Kamus Gambia - Inggris By Wollof

Wollof - English Dictionary

prepared by

Peace Corps The Gambia PO Box 582 Banjul The Gambia tel: 220 392120 1995

PRONOUNCIATION GUIDE The wolof pronunciation system is relatively simple. Every symbol stands for only one sound, that is every symbol is pronounced the same way in every word. The distinction between short and long vowels is very important, because it is sometimes the only way to distinguish pairs of words which have different meanings. Long vowels are always doubled, while short vowels are not. There is a lot of prenalization in wolof. There usually occur with nasals such as m, n, etc... VOWELS As indicated, wolof vowels are either long or short. A long vowel is indicated a doubling of the symbol, and it must be pronounced a little longer than a short vowel (which is not doubled). Long and short vowels can occur anywhere in the word. Vowel a aa e ee é éé ë i ii o ó oo óó u uu CONSONANTS E F G I J M N O P Q x S U V W Z [ \

Nearest English Equivalent

Wolof Examples

absorb far get where say sane bird in, pit meet moment no door phone cook moon

banta, tapa, santa laaj, naaj, caabi dem, lem, gerte seet, leel bés wéér, réér kër, dëgër nit, simiis, timis siis, lii, kii xob, romba nób, sóf loo, soo góór, fóót nuyu, ubi tuuru, yuuxu

ER\ FKLQFKXUFK GRJ ILUH JRRG MRE FRRO ODQG PRRQ QRE RQLRQQ\ KDQJ SDUN UDW VLJQ VWDPS ZDU EHWZHHQKDQGN \RXU

EXQWDEDQ FDDELFHHEFDDPRx GHIGDUD IDVIHWHOIRND GRJDOGXJJD MDERRUHMR[ NDDODNXPSD ORROXODDO PHHZGHP QLWQD[ xHHEHJDDxX PD SDUHVRRSD UD[DVUHHU VLLVVDIDUD WXEDDEDDWH ZDDZUHHZ [DOH[DDOLV \DD\\XX[X

PRENASALIZED CONSONANTS PE QG QMQJ PS Ø

PEp\PEDDP QGH\QGLJWH QJRUQJD ODPSD WDØNDOXØND

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D  V F U X E E H U  Q QMDPSH D  V L H Y H  Q VHHJXNDD\WDPH D  V O L F H  Y GRJ D  V P D O O  M D U  Q NsOOD D  V S O L Q W H U  Q IHHOLW D  V W R Q H  Z D O O  Q WDED[ D  V W U L S  Q UsGGD D  V W X E  Q PHHJR D  V W X P E O L Q J  E O R F N  Q Ws[DWs[D D  W D S S H U  Q MDPNDW D  W H D U  Q [DU[DU D  W K L H I  Q MsONDW D  W K R X V D Q G  Q MXQp D  W L P L G  V O D Q J  Q JDQDDU D  W L Q \  E L W  LQWHQ NDOOHQWDDQ D  W U H H  Q NDGGDNHO D  Y L F H  J U L S  Y NHSSD D  Z R R G H Q  Z U L W L Q J  W D E O H W  Q DDOXZD D  Z R U P  Q VD[ D  Z R X Q G  Q JDDxXJDDxXMDPMDP D E D Q G R Q  Y EDD\LZRFFD D E D Q G R Q  YD XXV D E D Q G R Q H  Y ID\ D E L O L W \  Q PXQPXQQRR D E O D ] H  Y WDDND D E O H  Y QRR D E O H  W R  O L I W   E H D U YD DQWDQDQWDO D E Q R U P D O  YD GR\DGL D E R Y H  Y WLLP D E V F H V V  Q WDDE D E X Q G D Q W  YD ODVQDD[RRP D F F H S W  Y QRQJXQDQJXWDD D F F R P R G D W H  Y \DDWDO D F F R P S D Q \  Y JXQJHp D F F R P S O L V K  D  W D V N  YD MHpNX D F F X V H  Y ODDWDPWLLxDO D F F X V H  V R P H R Q H  R I  V R P H W K J  Y MLLx D F F X V H  Z U R Q J O \  Y WXXPDO D F F X V W R P H G  W R  YD PLLQ D F K L H Y H P H Q W  Q MDORRUHQJRyUD D F T X D L Q W D Q F H  Q DPGLMDPPD D F U H  Q ZDDU D G G  Y ERROH\yRND D G G   Z R R G  W R  D  I L U H  Y [DPED D G G  Y D O X H  DY ID\GDDO D G G  Z D W H U  Y xXOXJ D G G L F W H G  W R  YD WDDPD D G M X V W  Y RJRVX D G O H V F H Q F H  Q QGDZ D G P L U H U  Q VRRSH D G R U H  Y GDJDDQMDDPX D G Y L F H  Y HHGD D G Y L F H U  Q HHGDNDW D G Y L V H  Y GpQNX DIIDLUQ DIHHUPELU D I I U D L G  YD UDJDO - 51 -

D D I U D L G  YD WLLW[XWD D I U D L G  R I  YD \HN D I W H U  V X Q V H W  Q PDUD[ D I W H U Q R R Q  Q EsFsJEsFsN D J H  J U R X S  Q PRURP D J H  J U R X S V  Q PDDVH D J U H H  Y QDQJX D J U H H  DGM PHpQJRR D J U H H P H Q W  Y QDQJX D J U H H P H Q W  Q PDQNRR D L G  Y ZROX D L G  Q QGLPEDO D L P  Q GLLU D L P  YD WLLUH D L P  D W  YD pHPX D L P  I R U  Y QDWD D L U \  YD IHH[SLL[ILL[ D O D U P H G  YD WLLW D O H U P  X V H G  W R  L Q G L F D W H   H  H[ HERR D O L J K W  Y WDDND D O L N H  DGM PHpQJRR D O L R Q  Q JD\QGH DOODGM \sS D O O  R I  D  V X G G H Q  H [ S U H V V L  DGM EXUHpW D O O L D Q F H  Q NROOsUs D O O R Z  Y PD\ D O P R V W  YD [DOD[DZ D O P V  Q VDUD[ D O R Q H  Y IHUH D O R Q H  DGY NRW D O U H D G \  DGM MpHJ D O V R  FRQM WH D O V R  DGY LWDPWDPLWWDP D P D ] H G  YD ZDDUX D P E X V K  Y ZDDI D P H Q  H[ DPLLQ D P R Q J  Q JDDQDD\ D P R X Q W  Q QDQJDP D P X O H W  Q JDDODDMSDVWHHUH [RQMRP D Q  D F W  Q MsI D Q  H [ S U H V V L R Q  R I  V X U S U L V H  H[ LL D Q  L G H D  Q SH[H D Q  L Q M X U \  F D X V H G  E \  Q MDPMDP D Q  X Q F L U F X P V L ] H G  S H U V R Q  Q DDW D Q  X Q G H U V W D Q G L Q J  YD JLVJLV D Q D  P X  Z K H U H Û &  3  DGY DQDP D Q G  FRQM QDJWH D Q G  Z L W K  FRQM DJDN D Q L P D O  Q UDE D Q N O H  Q GRRMRRU D Q Q R X Q F H  Y \HHEDDQH\sJOH D Q R W K H U  DGM EHQHHQGRR D Q V Z H U  Y WyQWXX\XZX\X D Q V Z H U  Z L W K  Y ZX\RR D Q X V  Q JDWPXXWL

DQ[LHW\ D Q [ L H W \  YD DDMR D Q \  DGY EHQ D Q \  S O D F H  Q IpHSD D Q \ R Q H  Q NHSSD D Q \ W K L Q J  Q OHSSD D Q \ Z K H U H  Q IpHSD D S H [  Q FDW D S R O R J L V H  Y WXXE D S S H D U  Y IHHx D S S O H  Q SRP D S S O \  R L O  R Q  R Q H V  E R G \  Y WRRFDUPHNX D S S U H Q W L F H  Q DSSDUDQWL D S S U R [ L P D W H  Y [D\PD $ U D E  Q $UDDE $ U D E L F  G H F H Q W  Q QDDU D U D E L F  V F K R O D U  Q $OPXXGX WDDOXEH D U H  DY EHPX D U J X H  Y ØLLURRØDDURRZHUDQWH D U L V H  Y MyJ D U P  S L W  Q SR[RWDDQ D U U L Y H  Y DJVLHJVLHJVLDJVLHHJD D U U L Y H  D W  Y DDJDHHJDppJD D U U L Y H  V X G G G H Q O \  DGM MDDV D U V H  Q VDU D U W L F O H  O \ L Q J  D E R X W  R Q  Q WHUHHQHWHUHQGH D U W L O H U \ Q JDDQDD\ D V  DGY NR D V  O R Q J  D V  FRQM NRPND D V  V R R Q  D V  DGM GDOGL D V  Z H O O  D V  FRQM ZDOD D V K D P H G  YD UXV D V K H V  Q GyRP D V N  I R U  Y xDDQ D V N  I R U   V R P H R Q H  Y xDDQDO D V V  Q JDW D V V H P E O \  Q MDWDD\MRWDD\ D V V L J Q P H Q W  Q VDV D V V L V W  Y GLPEDOH D V V L V W D Q F H  Q QGLPEDO D V V X P H  U H V S R Q V L E L O L W  Y JDGGX D W SUHS FL D W SRVWS OD D W  W K H  R S H [   Q MXED D W  W K H  W L S  Q MXED DWW R E D V N L  YD MHHJ D W D \ D  Q OsZDO D W W D F N  Y ULLU D W W D F N  Y H U E D O O \  Q DDND D X G D F L R X V  YD VDx D X G L H Q F H  Q PERRORRQGDMH D X Q W  Q WDQWD D X Q W \  X Q F O H V  Z L I H  Q \XPSDDx D X W K R U L W \  Q QGLJJDO D Y H Q J H  Y IH\X D Y R L G  YD PR\WX

English-Wollof

D Y R L G  Y RWX D [ H  Q VpHPHx E D D E D E  W U H H  Q JX\EX\ E D E R R Q  Q JRØ E D E \  Q OLLU E D E \  V L W W H U  Q EDDPEDDQHNDW E D F N  Q GLJLJDQDDZ E D F N  \ D U G  Q ZDQDJ E D F N  \ D U G  Q JDQDDZNsU E D G  R G R X U  Y [HVHZ E D G Q H V V  DGM PERQ E D J  Q VDDNX E D J J D J H  Q EDJDDV E D J J \  YD \XPEX[\XPEXU E D L O  R X W  Z D W H U  Y ZDOD[ E D L W  Q PHHE E D N D U \  Q IXXU E D O G  K H D G  YD OHHO E D O G  K H D G H G  YD OHHO E D O O V  V O D Q J  Q NRR\ E D P E R R  E H G  Q JRQJD E D Q D Q D  Q EDQDDQD E D Q G D J H  Q EDQGDDV E D Q G D J H  Y EDDQGDDV E D Q G L W  J U R X S  Q JDØOJHØ E D Q G L W V  Q JDØOJHØ E D Q J O H  Q ODP E D Q W D E D  Q JDUDØSDODDVSHQFD E D R E D E  I U X L W  Q EX\ E D U  E  T X H G  P H D W  I L V K  Q \DDVD E D U H O \  W R X F K  Y FRI E D U H Q  DGM MDDVLLU E D U J D L Q  Y ZR[DDOH E D U N  Y EyZ E D U U H O  Q EyULJ E D U U L F D G H  Y EDDUH E D V N H W  Q SDxH E D W K  Q MDQDDED E D W K  U R R P  Q ZDQDJ E D W K H  R Q H V H O I  Y VDQJX E D W K H  V R P H R Q H  Y VDQJD E D W K  S D Q  Q EHxXZDDU E D W K U R R P  Q VDQJXZDD\ E H  YD IHH[ E H  D E O H  DGY PXQ E H  D E Q R U P D O  YD HHPEDGL E H  D F W L Y H  YD VDZDU E H  D O L Y H  Q GXQGD E H  D O O H U J L F  YD MRPOX E H  D O U H D G \  P L [ H G  YD MD[DVX E H  D V K D P H G  R I  YD MRPOX E H  D Z I X O  Q GR\ZDDU E H  E D G  DGM ERQ E H  E D Q D O  YD VRRI E H  E H K D Y H  V X O N L O \  Q GLLMX E H  E H Q G  YD OXQND E H  E H Q W  YD PR\ E H  E H W W H U  YD JpQ - 52 -

E H  E H W W H U  W K D Q  YD PXQ E H  E H Z L W F K H G  YD MRPPL E H  E L J  DGM GLMDGXXI E H  E O D Q G  YD OHZHW E H  E R U Q  Y MXGX E H  E R U Q  D W  YD MXGRR E H  E R W K H U L Q J  YD JpWHQp E H  E U R D G  YD ILUHHNX E H  F D O P  YD MDDPEXXU E H  F D S V L ] H G  YD NySSD E H  F D U H I X O  YD PR\WX E H  F K L S S H G  Y HNDWHNX E H  F O R V H  YD MHJHMHJHx E H  F R P S O H W H  YD NDDPLLU E H  F R P S O L V K H G  YD VRRWL E H  F R Q W H Q W  YD EsJNRQWDDQ E H  F R Q W H Q W  Q JRUH E H  F U R R N H G  Y GpQJD E H  F U R R N H G  YD OXQND E H  G H G L F D W H G  YD IDUOX E H  G H I L F L H Q W  Y GHVH E H  G H Y R W H G  YD IDUOX E H  G L U W \  DGM sQD E H  G L V D S S R L Q W H G  Q ORUX E H  G L V F U H H W  Q NHUVD E H  G L V W X U E H G  Y JpWHQ E H  G L V W X U E L Q J  YD JpWHQp E H  G U D L Q H G  YD IHQGL E H  H Q R U P R X V  DGM GXXI E H  H Q R X J K  DGM PXW E H  H Q W D Q J O H G  YD IDVX E H  H T X L S S H G  YD JDDFDD\RR E H  H Y H U \  G L U W \  DGM IRR E H  H Y L O  YD NDWDD E H  H [ S H Q V L Y H  YD MDIH E H  I D P L O L D U  Z L W K  YD PLLV E H  I D P R X V  Q MDU E H  I D V W  V O D Q J  YD VDDV E H  I D W  YD DP\DUDP E H  I H G  X S  Z L W K  YD VLE E H  I H U P H Q W H G  DGM sQD E H  I L Q L V K H G  YD SDUHH E H  I L U V W  YD MsNND E H  I L [ H G  YD IHHV E H  I O D \ H G  YD IXOppNX E H  I R U E L G G H Q  Y DUDDP E H  I R X Q G  Y IHHx E H  I U H H G  YD PXFFD E H  I U L J K W I X O  YD UDJDO E H  I X O O   H [ S U H V V L R Q  H[ IHHF E H  I X V V \  YD IDUDZVRE E H  J H W W H U  W K D Q  YD JpQ E H  J R R G  DGM EDD[ E H  J R U J H R X V  V O D Q J  DGM IDWD E H  J U D Y H  DGM xDQJD E H  K D J J H U H G  YD UDDJD E H  K D S S \  YD NRQWDDQ E H  K D U G  YD GsJsUGsJDUMDIH

English-Wollof

E H  K R Q H V W  Q JRUH E H  K R Q R X U D E O  DGM IRRU E H  K X Q J  YD DMX E H  L H I I H P L Q D W H  Q JRyUMLJHpQ E H  L P S D W L H Q W  YD IDUDZ E H  L P S R U W D Q W  DGM IRRU E H  L P S X G D Q W  YD UHHZ E H  L Q  D  E H W W H U  S R V L W L R Q  YD MHpNX E H  L Q  D  F R U Q H U  YD NDMX E H  L Q  D  G R X E W  YD MDD[OH E H  L Q  D  P H V V  YD MDJDGL E H  L Q  D  W L H  YD PDDVJXGDØ E H  L Q  F R P D  Q PHpGD E H  L Q  H [ F H V V  YD ySSD E H  L Q  I O D P H V  YD MDI E H  L Q  K D U P R Q L R X V  U H O D W L R S  YD MXERR E H  L Q  V F D U F L W \  YD MDIH E H  L Q  V W U D L J K W  I R U Z D U G  YD MXEDGL E H  L Q  W U R X E O H  YD OHEXODQWDØ E H  L Q  X Q L I R U P  Y QLURROHQXURROH E H  L Q H [ W U L F D E O H  YD MD[DVRR E H  L Q I O X H Q F L D O  DGM IRRU E H  L Q I U H T X H W  YD JsM E H  L Q Q R F H Q W  DGM H\ E H  L Q  R U G H U  YD MDJ E H  L Q T X L V L W L Y H  YD GpxNXPSD E H  L Q V D Q H  YD HHPEDGL E H  L Q V L S L G  YD VRRI E H  L Q W H U H V W H G  L Q  YD HEX E H  M H D O R X V  YD DxDDQNDxDDQ E H  N L G G L Q J  Q FDD[DDQ E H  O D Q N \  YD ND\DØ E H  O D U J H  DGM GLMD E H  O D V W  Q PXMH E H  O D ] \  Y ØDDx E H  O H Y H O O H G  YD PDDVDORR E H  O L W W O H Y ND\LWORRNs\LWORR E H  O R F D W H G  Y IppWpp E H  O R J L F D O  YD MDDGX E H  O R Q H O \  I R U  V R P H R Q H  YD JHOX E H  O R Q J  DGM JXGGD E H  O R R V H  YD NDONDOL E H  O R T X D F L R X V  YD NDFFRNDFFR E H  O R V W  YD JsOsP E H  O X F N \  YD MLJ E H  P H D Q  DGM ERQ E H  P L V F K L H Y R X V  YD VRE E H  P L V W D N H Q  YD MXXPp E H  Q H D U  YD MHJHx E H  Q H F H V V D U \  Q GDJDQ E H  Q L F H  YD QHH[ E H  Q R U P D O  YD HHPED E H  Q R V \  YD GpxNXPSD E H  R I  J U H D W  V X U S U L V H  Q GR\ZDDU E H  R Q  W K H  U R F N V  YD )DQGH E H  R S H Q  Y ODDØD E H  R S H Q H G  Y ØDDSHHNX

E H  R S S R V L W H  SUHS MDDNDDUORR E H  R S W L P L V W L F  Y JDDQJD E H  R X W V S R N H Q  YD VDx E H  S D W L H Q W  YD PXx E H  S H W W \  V O D Q J  YD VHZ E H  S O H D V D Q W  YD QHH[ E H  S O H Q W L I X O  YD MD[ E H  S O H Q W \  YD ODVQDD[ E H  S U H J Q D Q W  YD yPED E H  S U H J Q D Q W  V O D Q J  DGM xHHEH E H  S U R V S H U R X V  YD QDDW E H  T X L F N  DGM JDDZ E H  T X L H W  Y GHH E H  T X L H W  DGM PXNXV E H  T X L H W  YD MDDPEXXU E H  U H D G \  YD MHH[ E H  U H O X F W D Q W  YD xHHJ E H  U H V H U Y H G  YD MDDPEXXU E H  U H V W O H V V  Y HPDGLxXXPxXXWX E H  U L J L G  YD NDGGD E H  V D Q H  YD HHPED E H  V D Y H  YD PXFFD E H  V F D U F H  YD MDIHx E H  V H O I L V K  YD DxDDQ E H  V H U L R X V  YD JDUDDZ E H  V H U L R X V  DGM xDQJD E H  V K R U W  DGM JDDWD E H  V K X W  Y VsV E H  V P D O O  DGM QGDZ E H  V P D U W  YD DP[HO E H  V P R R W K H G  YD JLLI E H  V R I W  DGM QRR\ E H  V S L O O H G  E H \ R Q G  U H S D L U  YD NDVDDUD E H  V W L F N \  YD xDSDDNX E H  V W L I I  YD NDGGD E H  V W L O O  Y MHHNL E H  V W L O O  D  Z K L W H  F O D \  YD NHZ E H  V W L Q J \  Y ØDDx E H  V W R F N H G  YD NDOOH E H  V W U D L J K W  YD MXEOHHU E H  V W U D Q G H G  YD )DQGH E H  V W U R Q J  YD GsJsUGsJDU E H  V W X E E R U Q  Q JpQpNDW E H  V X I I L F L H Q W  DGM PXW E H  V X L W D E O H  YD MDJ E H  W D O O  DGM QMRRO E H  W D Q J O H G  YD MD[DVRR E H  W H U U L E O H  Q GR\ZDDU E H  W K H  O D V W  Q PXMHpO E H  W K L F N  Y IDU E H  W K X U V W \  YD PDU E H  W L J K W  I L V W H G  YD ØRRWD E H  W L U H G  R I  V R P H W K L Q J  R Q H  YD LLx E H  W R R  P X F K  YD ySSD E H  W U D L Q H G  YD PDQGX E H  W U R X E O H V R P H  YD NDWDD - 53 -

EH E H  W X U Q H G  R Y H U  YD NySSD E H  X Q D E O H  W R  P D N H  D  V D F U H  YD MHHJ E H  X Q G H U  D  V S H O O  YD MRPPL E H  X Q G U H V V H G  Y IXWHpNX E H  X Q I U H T X H Q W  YD MXX[ E H  X Q L W H G  Y MDDSSRR E H  X Q U X O \  YD OXXEXOXXJX E H  X Q V W X I I H G  YD xX[HHNX E H  X S  D J D L Q V W  Y VsV E H  X V H G  W R  YD PLLQ E H  Y H U \  LQWHQ JX\ E H  Y H U \  G U X Q N  H [ S U H V V L R V  LQWHQ GXU E H  Y H U \  I X O O  LQWHQ NsOO E H  Z H L J K W O H V V  YD R\RI E H  Z H O O  G R Q H  YD MDJ E H  Z H O O  R I I  YD MHpNX E H  Z R P D Q L V K  Q JRyUMLJHpQ E H  Z R U W K \  Q MDU E H  Z U H F N H G  Y NDODDWH E H  Z U L Q N O H  YD OD[ E H D F K  Q WHIHV E H D G  E H O W  Q IHU E H D G V  Q NXUXV E H D G V  Z R U Q  D U R X Q G  W K H  Z D W  Q MDOMDOL E H D Q  Q VsE E H D Q  F D N H  Q DNDUD E H D Q V  Q xHHEH E H D U G  Q IDDVVLNLP E H D U  Z L W K  S D L Q  YD PDWWX E H D W  Y EXMDGyRUGXPDGÙRU NDFFDULQRR[DxHIxXXVVDU E H D W  Z L W K  W L Q \  V W L F N  Y FDZ E H D W  V O D Q J  Y ODDPED E H D X W L I X O  YD UDIHWWDDUX E H D X W \  YD WDDU E H F D X V H  FRQM NRPNDQGLJQGLJWH QJLU E H F D X V H  R I  FRQM QGLJQGLJWHQJLU E H G  Q ODO E H G  E X J V  Q PDWWD E H G  U R R P  Q NDELQHW E H G  V K H H W  Q GDUDE E H H U  Q EHHU E H H W O H  Q JXQXXUJXQGXXUZDQ[D E H J  Y xDDQ E H J J H U  Q ZR\DDQNDW E H J L Q  Y GRRUNXPDDVHWDDPEDOL E H J L Q  D  P X V O L P  S U D \ H U  Y NDEEDU E H J  P R Q H \  E \  H X O R J L ] L Q J  Y ZR\DDQ E H K D Y H  Y PDD E H K D Y L R U  Q PHORNDDQ E H K D Y L R U  YD PHOR E H K L Q G  SUHS JDQDDZ E H L Q J  V K D Y H  YD QHOX

EHOFK E H O F K  Y JLL[ E H O L H I  Q \DDNDDU E H O L H I  Y JyP E H O L H Y H  Y ODD E H O L H Y H  YD GHIH\DDNDDU E H O L H Y H  L Q  YD JsPJyP E H O O \  Q NRROD E H O O \  E X W W R Q  Q MXPED[ E H O R Q J L Q J  SD ERV E H Q G  Y EDQNDELLM E H Q G  G R Z Q  Y VHJJD E H Q G  G R Z Q  Z L W K  E X W W  X S  Y MXXWX E H Q H D W K  SUHS VXXI E H V L G H  SRVWS GDDOD E H V L G H  Q GDDOD E H W U D \  DGM MDQIDD E H W U D \  Y MDQIDD E H W U D \  YD MDDPEXRUZRU E H W U D \ D O  Q MDQIDD E H W U D \ H U  Q RUNDW E H W W H U  YD JpQWDQH E H W W H U  W K D Q  Y GDD[D E H W W H U  W K D Q  YD GDD[DJpQ E H W Z H H Q  P L G  G D \  D Q G      P  Q QMRORRU E H W Z H H Q  W Z R  S D U W L H V  Y GsGDOH E H \ R Q G  S U H V F U L E H G  O L P L W V  YD \DDWX E L F \ F O H  Q ZHOR E L G  I D U H Z H O O  Y QMRRV E L J  YD Up\ E L J  G L S S H U  Q NXGGXOXXV E L J  H O H S K D Q W  H D U V  Q PELLI E L O H  Q ZH[WDQ E L U G  Q SLFFD E L V F X L W  Q PELVNLW E L W H  Y PDWWD[DSDWL E L W W H U  YD ZH[ E L W W H U  W R P D W R H V  Q MD[DWX[XOXxHO E O D F N  Q xXXO E O D F N  E L U G  Q QGyELQ E O D F N  S H S S H U  Q SRREDU E O D F N  V F R U S L R Q  Q MDQNDODDU E O D F N  V P L W K  Q WsJD E O D F N H Q  Y ILQGL E O H D F K  Q RUGDVDZHOZHH[DO E O H D F K  R Q H V  V N L Q  Y [HHVDO E O H H G  Y QDFFD E O L Q G  YD JXPER E O L Q G  S H U V R Q  YD JXPER E O L Q N  Z L Q N  Y [HI E O L V W H U  Q IXWWD E O R F N  Y EDDUHJDWDQGXNDO E O R F N H G  YD NDOOH E O R R G  Q GHUHW E O R X V H  Q PDULxHHU E O R X V H  Z R O R I  V W \ O H  Q WD\EDDV E O R Z  D L U  Y IXXI

English-Wollof

E O R Z  R Q H V  Q R V H  Y xDQGX E O X H  YD EXOyR E O X I I  Y [DMDDQ E R D V W  Y [DMDDQ E R D W  Q JDDOVD[DDU E R G \  Q \DUDP E R G \  S D U W  Q FsU E R L O  Y ED[ED[DO E R L O  Q WDDE E R L O H G  S H D Q X W V  Q JHWHED[DO E R Q H  Q \D[ E R R N  Q WHHUH E R R N  F D V H  H Q F O R V H G  Q NDJJX E R R N  R Q H V H O I  Y ELQGX E R R W  Q PDDO E R U U R Z  Y DDEDOHE E R U U R Z  R X W  Y DEDOHDEOH E R U U R Z H U  Q DDEDNDW E R V R P  Q ZHHQ E R V V  Q SDWURØ E R W K H U  Y [DWDO E R W K H U  Q PEXJJDO E R W K H U  YD ODNNDO E R W W R P  SUHS VXXI E R W W R Q  Q EXWRØ E R X J K W  Y VDQWD E R Z  G R Z Q  Y VHJJD E R Z O  Q ERROQGDE E R [  Q ER\HWNHHV E R \  I U L H Q G  O R Y H U  Q FRUR E R \ I U L H Q G  Y IDU E U D F H  D  S U R E O H P  Y MsQJX E U D F H O H W  Q JXUPHWMDUDODP E U D L G  Y OpWWDPDDE E U D L Q  Q \XXU E U D Q F K  Q EDQ[DDV E U D Q F K  R I I  Y IDWD E U D Y H  YD xHPHx E U D Y H  P D Q  Q JD\QGHMDPEDDU E U D Y H U \  Q MDPEDDU\DD E U H D G  Q PEXXUX E U H D N  Y WH\WRM E U H D N I D V W  Q QGHNNLQGHHZR E U H D N X S  Y WDV E U H D V W  Q ZHHQ E U H D W K H  Y QRRNL E U H H G  Y \DIDO\DU E U H H ] \  Q QJHODZQJHOHZ E U H Z   D W D \ D   Y [LLP E U L E H  Y GDDVGXNNXQHH[DO E U L G H  Q VpHW E U L G H J U R R P  Q VpHW E U L G H V P D L G  Q SDODDOH E U L H I  O D S V H  R I  W L P H  Q VDDV E U L J K W Q H V V  Q OHHUDD\ E U L Q J  Y LVL E U L Q J  D O R Q J  Y LQGDDOH E U L Q J  E D G  O X F N  Y XP - 54 -

E U L Q J  G R Z Q  Y GDDQHO E U R N H  YD EDQND E U R N H Q  Y WRM E U R N H Q  YD \DD[X E U R Q ] H  Q SRURP[DQMDU E U R R G \  YD JHHQML E U R R P  Q EDOH E U R W K H U  Q FDDPHx E U X L V H G  YD URRFHHNX E X E E O H  Y ED[ E X L O G  Y VDPSDVDxFDWDED[ E X L O G L Q J  Q QHHJ E X Q F K  Q FDEEDVDDP E X Q F K  Y MDO E X U L D O  Q VXXO E X U L D O  J U R X Q G  Q EDDPHHO E X U Q  Q ODNNDODNND E X U Q  Y ODNND E X U S  Y JLL[ E X U V W  Y IDDFD E X U \  Y URREVXXO E X V K  Q DDOD E X V K  S L J  Q PEDDPDDOD E X V L Q H V V  Q DIHHUGXJJRRPELU VRORK E X V L Q H V V  O L N H  YD WsVWsV E X V V L Q H V V  YD VR[OD E X V \  YD [DW E X W  FRQM ZDQWHZDD\EDUL E X W W  Q PHHJR E X W W  Y PERND E X W W R F N V  Q NRIDONXVWDDW ZRØZDØ E \  SRVWS OD E \  R Q H V H O I  Y IHUH F D E E D J H  Q VXVXSRPH F D E O H  Q ILLO F D J H  Q NDDI F D N H  Q ODDPDUVHHV F D O D E D V K  Q NRRJOHNNHW F D O D P L W \  Q HVWXZDDU F D O F X O D W H  Y NDONLO F D O O Q RRWH F D O O Y RR F D O O  V R P H R Q H V  D W W H Q W L R Q  Y HH F D O P  Q MDW F D O P  YD JLLINHZPLVNDU F D P H O  Q JsOsP F D Q  Y QRR F D Q  Q SRW F D Q F H O  Y EDD\IRRPD F D Q G O H  Q VRQGHHO F D Q G \  Q WDQJDO F D Q Q R Q  Q NsQX F D Q Q R Q  Y NsQX F D Q R H  Q ORRFR F D Q W H H Q  Q PEDDU F D S  Q PED[DQD

English-Wollof

F D S U E L O L W \  Q PXQPXQ F D U  Q RWRZRWR F D U  S D U N  Q JDDUDDV F D U H I X O  YD HP F D U S H Q W H U  Q PLQLVp F D U S H W  Q WDSH F D U U R W  Q NDURW F D U U \  Q XXI F D U U \  Y IREIDE F D U U \  D Z D \  Y \RyEX F D U U \  R Q  R Q H V  V K R X O G H U  Y JDGGX F D U U \  R Q  W K H  K H D G  Y HQX F D U U \  V R P H R Q H  R Q  W K H  E D F N  Y ERRW F D U W  Q VDUHHWVDUHW F D U Y H  Y HHWD F D U Y H  Q HHWD F D U Y H U  Q ODZEH F D V K H Z  Q NDVX F D V V D Y D  Q xDPEL F D V V D Y D  G R X J K  Q IXIX F D V W O H  Y NRUWH F D V W U D W H  Y WDDSD F D W F K  Y MDDSSDQDSD F D W I L V K  Q NRØ & D W K R O L F  Q NDWROLN F D W W O H  Q MXU F D X V H  Q WD[ F D X V H  W R  E H Q G  Y MXXWDO F D Y H  Y PDDED F H O H E U D W H  Y EDD[HQWDO F H O H E U D W H  Q PDDJDO F H O H E U D W L R Q  Q IHHW[HZ F H P H W D U \  Q EDDPHHOMDQDDVH ZDUDDM F H Q V H U  Q DQGD F H Q W U H  R I  W K H  K R X V H  Q GLJJLQpHJ F H U H D O  Q ILQGL F H U H P R Q \  Q [HZ F H U W D L Q O \  H[ NRVDDODDZ F K D I I  Q FR[ F K D L Q  Q WRRJX & K D L Q H V H  J U H H Q  W H D  Q ZDUJD F K D L U  Q VLLV F K D Q F H  Q DODDIL\D F K D Q J H  Y ZHFFL F K D Q J H  Q ZHFFLW F K D Q J H  G L U H F W L R Q  Y EDDNDQWL F K D U D F W H U  Q MLNNR F K D U F R D O  Q NHULx F K D U U H G  YD [yP F K D V H  Y ULLWHp F K D W  Q ZD[WDDQ F K D W  Y ZD[WDDQ F K D W W L Q J  S O D F H  Q JDUDØSDODDV F K H D S  YD \RPED F K H D W  Y PXXVH

F K H F N  Q OH[ F K H O O H Q J H  Q VDV F K H V W  Q GsQQDNHHV F K H Z  Y VD[DDUPL\s\ F K H Z L Q J  Y ZDUD[ F K H Z L Q J  V W L F N  Q VRRFX F K L F N  Q FXXF F K L F N H Q  Q JDQDDU F K L H I  Q QMLLWVHHI F K L O G  Q GRRPJXQpJRQp[DOHO F K L O G V  Z R U G  I R U  I D W K H U  Q SDD F K L Q  Q VLNLP & K L Q D  J U H H Q  W H D  Q DWDD\D F K L S  Y HNDWLIpHOD F K L S  Q IHHOLW F K R N H  Y I|W F K R R V H  Y WDDQDO F K R R V H  D  O H D G H U  Y MLLWDO F K R S  Y IHUHM & K U L V W D L Q  Q NDWROLN F K U L V W H Q L Q J  Q QJpQWp F K U L V W L D Q  Q JXUPHW F K X U F K  Q MDQJX F L Q H P D  Q VLQHPDD F L U F O H  Q JHpZ F L U F X P F L V H  Y MRQJD F L U F X P F L V L R Q  Q OsO F L W L ] H Q V  Q ZDD F O D L P  R Q H V  G X H  Y IH\X F O D S  Y WDDFX F O D U L I \ YD OHHUDO F O D V V  Q NDODDV F O D \ L V K  DGM SRWRSRWR F O H D Q  YD ODDEX F O H D Q  Y ODDE F O H D Q  DGM VHW F O H D Q  I L V K  Y ZDDV F O H D Q L Q H V V  Q FHW F O H D U  Y ODDOLUXXM F O L H Q W  Q NLOL\DDQ F O L P D [  Y JXX F O L P E  Y pHJ F O L P E  G R Z Q  Y MLL F O L P E  R Y H U  Y xDD\ F O L W R U L V Q FyRODFRRWD F O R D N  Q WHJX F O R V H  Y WsMXE F O R V H  R Q H V  H \ H V  Y JyPD F O R V H G  YD XEEX F O R V H G  W R  V R P H R Q H  YD MD[DVRR F O R W K  Q SLLVVsU F O R W K H  Y RRGD F O R W K H V  Q \pUp F O R W K H V  S L Q  Q NHSSX F O R W V  Q JDOOR[ F O R X G O \  YD [LLQ F O X E  Q NRPSLQPERRWDD\ F R D O  S R W  Q IXUQR - 55 -

FDSUELOLW\ F R D V W D O  Y L O O D J H  Q WHHUX F R D W  Q SDOWR F R E E O H U  Q XXGH F R F N  Q VpH[D F R F N U R D F K  Q PEyRW F R I I H H  Q NDIH F R L Q F L G H Q F H  Q WRRPEHH F R L Q V  Q [DQMDU F R O G  Q [XUIDDQ F R O G  Y OLZ F R O G  YD VHGGD F R O O D S V H  Y PDDED F R O O H F W  Y IRU F R O O H F W  U D L Q  Z D W H U  Y WDDWDDQ F R O O H J X H  Q QMDDWLJL F R O O L G H  Y NsQX F R O R X U  Q NXORRU F R P H  Y GLNND F R P H  D Q G  W D N H  Y MsOVL F R P H  E D F N  Y GHOXVL F R P H  G R Z Q  Y ZDDFD F R P H  I U R P  Y EDD\HHNRRID[HHNX MyJJHH F R P H  R X W  V X G G H Q O \  Y SyO F R P I R U W D E O H  YD WHHGD F R P P D F H  Y NXPDDVH F R P P D Q G  Q QGLJWDO F R P P D Q G  Y LOLI F R P P D Q G L Q J  D S S H D U D Q F H  Q MsPPDMRPPD F R P P H Q F H  Y GRRUWDDPEDOL F R P P L W  D G X O W H U \  Y VDDFRR F R P P L W  V X L F L G H  Y [DUX F R P S D Q L R Q  Q DQGDQGRR F R P S D Q \  Q NRPSLQ F R P S D U H  Y WRRODDOH F R P S O D L Q  Y MDDPEDDWWDZDW F R P S O D L Q H U  Q MDDPEDDWNDW F R P S O H W H  Y pHJDOLIsJsOPXWDOL F R P S O H W H G  YD VRRWLVXWDOVXWL F R P S O H W H O \  DGY IHU F R P S R X Q G  Q NsU F R Q F H D O  D  S H U V R Q V  V H F U H W  Y VXWXUD F R Q F H D O H G  DGM VXWXUD F R Q F K  Q \pHW F R Q I U R Q W  Y DDNDODDQJD F R Q I U R Q W D W L R Q  Q DDND F R Q I U R Q W  V O D Q J  Y GDO F R Q I X V H  Y MDDZDDWOH F R Q J U D W X O D W H  Y QMXNNDO F R Q J U H J D W L R Q  Q PERRORR F R Q M X Q W L Y L W L H V  Q ZDDQHQW F R Q V S L F R X V  YD [XPED F R Q V S L U D F \  Q MDQIDD F R Q V S L U H  Y MDQIDD F R Q V W D E O H  Q NRQVXPpO F R Q V W L S D W H G  YD VHHUH

FRQVWUXFW F R Q V W U X F W  Y WDED[ F R Q V X O W  Y VHHWOX F R Q V X O W  D  P D U D E R X W  Y VHUXxWX F R Q V X O W  W R J H W K H U  Y JLVHH F R Q W D J L R X V  YD ZDDOH F R Q W D L Q H U  Q PEXXVQGDEVDDNX F R Q W D P L Q D W H  YD ZDDOD F R Q W H Q W  YD WXX[ F R Q W H V W  Y ORR F R Q W L Q X H  Y NRQWLQH F R Q W L Q X R X V  DGY WDNNDUQDDVH F R Q W U L E X W H  W R  Y IHHOX F R Q Y H U V D W L R Q  Q ZD[WDDQ F R Q Y H U V H  Y ZD[WDDQ F R Q Y H U W  Y WXXEWXXEDO F R Q Y H \  Y JXQJHp F R R N  Y UsQGHHWRRJD F R R N  Q WRRJDNDW F R R N H G  YD xRU F R R N L Q J  R L O  Q GLZOLLQ F R R N L Q J  S R W  Q FLQ F R R O  R I I   V R P H W K L Q J  H V S H  Y MHpUL F R R O  R I I  V W K  H V S H F L D O O \  G  Y MHpUL F R R S H U D W L Y H  Q NRSDUDWLLI F R S X O D W H  Y PDD F R S \  Y UR\ F R U N  Q NXEHHUVDDx F R U Q  Q PERR[D F R U Q H U  Q NRx F R U S V H  Q QLLZ F R U U X S W  Y JHUGXNNX F R V W  Q MDU F R W K R O L F  Q JXUPHW F R W W R Q  Q ZLWpHQ F R X J K  Y Vs[DW F R X Q W  Y NRQWHOLPZRxxL F R X Q W H U  Q NRQWXZDDU F R X Q W H U S D U W  Q QMDDWLJL F R X Q W U \  Q UHpZ F R X U D J H  Q ILW F R X U D J H R X V  P D Q  Q MDPEDDU\DD F R X U W  Y GR[DDQ F R X U W K R X V H  Q DDWHHNDD\ F R X U W \ D U G  Q GLJJLNsU F R Y H U  Q NXEHHU F R Y H U  Y ELWLGySSDGHSSDLLU PXXUVDDQJDXE F R Y H U   W K H  I D F H  Y ØDDZ F R Y H U H G  DGM VXWXUD F R Y H U  R Q H V H O I  Y VDDQJX F R Z  Q NX\QDJ F R  Z L I H  Q ZXMMD F U D F N  Y IHHWD F U D Z O  Y UDDP F U D Z O  X Q G H U  Y EyWD F U D ] \  YD NDQDVXZp\ F U H D P  Q IHHQHVRRZ

English-Wollof

F U H D W H  Y MXU F U H D W H  F R Q I X V L R Q   H Q H P L W  Y GsGDOH & U H R O H  Q $NX F U H Y L F H  Q VHHOD F U L F N H W  Q VRRFHW F U L P H  Q HVWXZDDUWDIDDU F U R F R G L O H  Q MDVLWMsVLW F U R R N H G  O H J V  Q ODVUsQND F U R V V  Y JDODQ F U R V V  D  U L Y H U  H W F  Y WH\ F U R V V H G  H \ H G  Q MpHOD F U R V V L Q J  S R L Q W  Q MDDOHHNDD\ F U R V V  U R D G  Q FsOHFsOD F U R Z  Q EDD[Rx F U R Z G  Y VsP F U R Z G  Q PERRORRQGDMH F U R Z G  V R P H R Q H  W K L Q J  YD VHp[D F U X F L E H  Q QMD[D F U \   O R X G O \  Y \XX[X F X E H  Q GRQMD F X F X P E H U  Q NRNXPEHU F X O W L Y D W L R Q  Q PED\PEH\ F X S  Q SRW F X S  R Q H V  F K L Q  Y GpJPX F X S E R D U G  Q DOPRRU F X U H  Y IDM F X U H  R Q H V H O I  Y IDMX F X U L R V L W \  YD NXPSD F X U L R X V  DGM NXPSD F X U U H Q W  Q NXUDØUpVsx F X U V H  Y GDQND F X U V H G  YD WRUR[ F X U W D L Q V  Q ULGR F X U W L U F X U D  Q LOOD F X U Y H  Y MDGGDODD[D F X V W R P  Q FRVDDQ F X W  Q JyRP F X W  Y GRJJDMDQDPD[RVL F X W  G R Z Q  Y JRUNDMD F X W O D V V  Q MDDVL F X W O H W  R I  I L V K  Q WsOD G D G G \  Q SDSD ' D N D U  6 H Q H J D O  Q QGDNDDUX G D Q F H  Q QGsSSD G D Q F H  Y IpFFDSRRM G D Q J O H  YD \RRU G D Q J O H  Y ODQJD G D U H  YD VDx G D U N  Q OsQGsP G D U N Q H V V  Q OsQGsP G D U W  Y QDDQJDWHNX G D W H  Y GR[DDQ G D W H  I U X L W  Q WDDQGDUPD G D W H  W U H H  Q WDDQGDUPD G D W H V  Q WDDQGDUPD G D Z Q  Q IDMDUQMsO G D \  Q EpVIDQ - 56 -

G D \  E H I R U H  \ H V W H U G D \  Q EDUNDDWL GHPED G D \  E U H D N  Q E|WVHWE|UVHW EyWVHWEyUVHW G H D G  YD JDDxX G H D I  YD Ws[ G H D W K  Q VDD\ G H D W K  D Q Q R X Q F H P H Q W  Q WDDJHH G H F H Q F \  Q VXWXUD G H F H Q G  Y MLL G H F L G H  Y GRJDO G H F L H Y H  Y NRORRMPXXVH G H F O L Q H  Y MLL G H F R E  Y PERRO G H G L F D W H  V R P H W K L Q J  W R  V R H  Y MDJOH G H H U  Q NHZHO G H I H D W  Y GDDQ G H I H D W  YD PXQ G H I H F D W H  Y GXXOSXXS G H I H F D W H  Q GD\ G H I H F D W L R Q  Q SXXS G H I H Q G  Y NDO G H O L Y H U  Y MXUZRVLQ G H O L Y H U  D  P H V V D J H  Y DDJHHHHJHH pHJHH G H O X G H  Y NRORRM G H P R Q V W U D W H  Y JHUHZ G H P R W H  Y IRROL G H Q R X Q F H  Y IHHxDO G H Q \  Y ZHHGL[Dx G H S D U W  Y WDD G H S D U W P H Q W  Q EXQWD G H S H Q G D Q W  Q VXUJD G H S R V L W  Y GDZDO G H S U H F L D W H  YD UDDJD G H S U L Y H  Y DD\HH G H V F H Q G  Y ZDDFD G H V H U W  Y JDDGDD\ G H V H U W  YD MDDPEX G H V L U H  Q VDJR G H V W U R \  Y NDVDDUD\DD[D G H V W U R \ H G  YD \DD[X G H V W U R \ H G  Y WDV G H W K U R Q H  Y VLPLVXPL G H Y L O  Q LEOLLVVH\WDDQH G H Y R W H G  YD pHPX G H Z  Q ODD\L G L D S H U V  Q QJHPED G L H  Y GHHIDDWXVDD G L I I H U H Q F H  Q ZXWHH G L I I H U H Q F H  YD XWHH G L I I H U H Q W  DGM IDWD G L I I H U H Q W  YD XWHHZXWHH G L I I L F X O W  YD MDIHQD[DUL G L I I L F X O W \  Q FRRQRJDDODQNRRMDIH MDIHWs[DWs[D G L J H V W  Y UHHV

English-Wollof

G L J J H U  Q JDVNDW G L J J L Q J  W R R O  Q JDVXJDVXNDD\ G L J Q L W D U \  Q NLOLID G L J Q L W \  Q GDUDMD G L J Q L W \  DGM IXOOD G L O L J H Q F H  Q VRREHH G L O X W H  Y QMDU G L O X W H G  YD [RUPEHW G L Q Q H U  Q UHHU G L U H F W L R Q  Q QGLJWDO G L U W Q VDOWH G L U W \  YD IyQD[VDOWHWLOLP G L U W \  DGM QRR G L V D E O H  Q ODDJR G L V D J U H H  Y ZHHGL G L V D S S H D U  YD PDD\VDQNX G L V D S S H D U  Y PHOHV G L V D S S R L Q W  Y ORU G L V D S S R L Q W P H Q W  YD ZRU G L V E H O L H I  YD JRPDGL G L V F L S O H  Q WDDOXEH G L V F R X U D J H  Y \RR[L G L V F U H F W  Q VXWXUD G L V F U L P L Q D W H  Y JpQDDWOH G L V F X V V  Q GLLVy G L V H D V H  Q MDQJRUR G L V H D V H  YD IHHEDU G L V J U D F H  YD JDDFH G L V J U H H G  W R  F R X Q W H U  Y NRQWDDU G L V K  Q PEXXP G L V O L N H  YD VLE G L V O R F D W L R Q  DGM IR[RM G L V S O D \  Y ODD G L V V D S S R L Q W  DGM MDQIDD G L V V R O Y H  Y \RR\ G L V W L Q J X L V K  Y UDDxH G L V W X U E  Y [DWDO G L V W X U E  YD ODNNDO G L Y L G H  Y [DDM[DDML G L Y L G H  Q VpGDDOH G L Y L G H G  Y WDODDWD G L Y L G H G  YD [DMDDORR G L Y R U F H  YD IDVH G L ] ] L Q H V V  YD PHHU G L ] ] L Q H V V  Q PLLU G L ] ] \  YD PLLU G R  Y GHIZDD G R  D Q  D F W  G H V F U H W H O \  Y VDDFRR G R  G H O L E H U D W H O \  Y WH\ G R  L Q W H Q W L R Q D O O \  Y WH\ G R  L W  H[ DFD G R  O D X Q G D U \  Y IyyW G R F N  Q ZDDI G R F W R U  Q GRNWRU G R J  Q [DM G R Q N H \  Q PEDDPPEDDPVsI G R R U  Q EXQWD G R V D S S R L Q W P H Q W  YD RU

G R X E W  Y MDD[DO G R X J K  Q X W V  Q EHxH G R Z Q  S R X U  R I  Z D W H U  Q ZDODQJDDQ G R ] H  Y MLQNRR G R ] H  DGM JDPJDPL G R ] L Q J  YQ MLQNRR G U D J  Y ZDWDW G U D L Q  Q SD[ G U D N H  Q PDDO G U D Z  YD PDDVJXGDØ G U D Z  Y ELLWDQ[D G U D Z  I H W F K  Z D W H U  Y GX\ G U D Z  Z D W H U  Y URRW G U H D P  Y JHQWD G U H Q F K H G  Y WDZDW G U H V V  Y EDDQGDDVVRO G U H V V  Q PEXEEDURRED G U H V V  Z H O O  Y SDUHH G U H V V H G  YD VROX G U H V V L Q J  Z H O O  Q SDUHH G U L H G  YD xHHUØHHU G U L H G  I L V K  Q JHHMD G U L Q N  Y QDDQ G U L Q N  I U R P  W K H  D  E R W W O H  Y MROX G U L S  Y VLLWWRR[D G U L Y H  D Z D \  YD GDD[D G U L Y H  D Z D \  Y GDD[D G U L Y H U  Q GDUDD\EDGDZDONDW G U L ] ] O H  Q ZLVZLVDO G U R S  Y ZRGGDURW G U R X J K W  Q EHHNRRUPDUDO G U R X V H  DGM JDPJDPL G U R Z Q  Y ODEODSUDZ G U X P  Y VDEDU G U X P  Q PDQWDDVQGsQGDVDEDU WDEDOD G U X P  V W L F N  Q SRRM G U X P P H U  Q WsJDNDW G U X P P L Q J  D F W L Y L W \  Q WDPD G U X Q N  YD GDDMXPDQGL G U X Q N D U G  Q GDDMXNDW G U \  YD ZRZ G U \  V H D V R Q  Q QRRU G U \  I R R G  R Q O \  Q ZHVHØ G X F N  Q NDQDDUD G X O O  YD VRRI G X P E  Q OXPXXPX G X U D W L R Q  R I  O L I H  DGM JLLUXGXQGD G X V N  Q PDUD[WLPLV G X W \  Q VDV G Z D U I  Q NXXVQGDDPD G Z L Q G O H  Y UsV G \ H  Y VXXE G \ H  Q FXXE H D J O H  Q WDQMD[DD\OLFLQ H D U  Q QRSSD H D U O \  YD WHHO - 57 -

GLJJHU H D U  U L Q J  Q MDDUXQRSSD H D V W  Q SHQNX H D V \  YD \RPED H D W  Y NRMRPWXOXPSD H D W  Q OHNND H D W   S R Z G H U  Y PXXW H D W   V O R Z O \  Y xLPDQWDOX ( E R X  Q ,EX H F K R  Y MLE H F R Q R P \  Q NRPNRP H G J H  Q FDW H G X F D W H  Y MDQJDOH H G X F D W L R Q  Q QMDQJD H I I R U W  Q QJRyUD H I I R U W  Y NDWD H J J  Q QHQ H J J  S O D Q W  Q EDWDQVH H M D F X O D W H  Y MLL H O D E R U D W H  Y xDD[ H O E R Z  Y FyxFy H O E R Z  Q  Y FyxFy H O G H U  DGM PDJ H O G H U O \  S H U V R Q  Q NLOLID H O H F W  Y IDO H O H F W H G  YD IDOX H O H F W L R Q V  Q RRWH H O H F W U L F L W \  Q NXUDØODPSD H O H S K D Q W  Q xD\ H P E H U  Q [DO H P E U R L G H U \  Q GDZXPH H P H U J H  I U R P  Y EDD\HHNRR  H P S K D V L ] H V  S U H G H G L Q J  Z R  H[ NR H P S W \  Y \XOL H P S W \  Q QHHQ H P S W \  F R Q W D L Q H U  Q [RRWD H P S W \  J U R X Q G  Q ED\D OED\H H Q D F W  Y WsUDO H Q F O R V X U H  Q QDDJ H Q F R X Q W H U  Y GDM H Q F R X U D J H  Y JDOJDO H Q G  Y UDM H Q G  Q PXMPXMH H Q G X U H  YD DQWDQDQWDO H Q H P \  Q PEDx ( Q J O D Q G  Q $QJDOWHHU ( Q J O L V K  Q $QJDOH H Q M R \  YD WHHGD H Q O D U J H  Y \DDWDO H Q R X J K  YD GR\ H Q W D Q J O H  YD OsM H Q W D Q J O H G  YD OsMX H Q W H U  Y GXJJD H Q W H U W D L Q  Y WHUDO H Q W H U W D L Q  D  J X H V W  Y JDQDOH H Q Y L R X V  YD DxDDQ H T X D O  YD WRRORR H T X D O  Q PDDVH

HTXDOO\ H T X D O O \  D Q G  D O V R  DGY LW H U H F W  Y VDPSD H U H F W L R Q  Q NXGGDO H V F D S H  Y UsFFD H V V H Q F H  Q VDIDO H V W H H Q  YD QDZ H V W L P D W H  Y [D\PD H W K Q L F  J U R X S  Q [HHW H X O R J L ] H  Y WDJD H Y H Q  DGY VD[ H Y H Q L Q J  Q QJRyQ H Y H U  DGY PXV H Y H U \  W K L Q J  S O D F H  H W F   DGM \sS H Y H U \ E R G \  DGM NXQHNND H Y H U \ G D \  DGM EpVEXQHNND H Y H U \ R Q H  DGM NXQHNND H Y H U \ W K L Q J  Q OHSSDOXQHNND H Y H U \ W L P H  DGY VDD\XQHNND H Y H U \ Z K H U H  Q IpHSDIXQHNND H Y R V W L F  Q NRO H [ D F W O \  DGY WHN H [ D P L Q H  Y VHHWOX H [ F K D Q J H  Y ZpHFpH H [ F X V H  Y EDDODO H [ K D X V W  YD MHH[ H [ K L E L W  Y ZRQ H [ L V W  Q GXQGD H [ R U F L V L Q  Q QGsSSD H [ S H F W  SRVWS IR H [ S H F W  J X H V W  YD VHpQWX H [ S H Q G  Y IHUH H [ S R V H  Y IHHxDO H [ S U H V V  F R Q G R O H Q F H  Y MDDOH H [ S U H V V  J U D W L W X G H  F R P P H Q   DGM JsUPDQGH H [ S U H V V L Q J  F R Q W H P S W  H[ VRR\ H [ S U H V V L Q J  V R U U R Z  H[ PDV H [ S U H V V L R Q  R I  F H U W D L Q W \  H[ GDDO H [ S U H V V L R Q  R I  G L V J X V W  H[ FLPFHPFDP H [ U H W H  Y JDWDO H [ W L Q J X L V K  Y NDPDMyI H [ W U D F W  Y URRFLUXFFL H \ H  Q E|W H \ H  E U R Z  Q pHQ H \ H  E U R Z Q  Q pHQ H \ H  J O D V V H V  Q OXQHW H \ L Q J  Y SLLWX I D E U L F  Q QGLPyILLV SLLV I D E U L F D W H  Y WHJ I D F H  Y IppWpp I D F H  YD MXEOX I D F H  SUHS NDQDP I D F L O L W D W H Y MDQJDOH I D F W R U \  Q LVLQ I D G H  Y IXUL\DDEL I D G H  YD SDDO I D H F H V  Q GD\GXXO

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IDLOY IRR I D L O  W R  I L U H  J X Q DGM IRR I D L Q W  Y [yP I D L U  L Q  F R P S O H [ L R Q  YD [HHUHHU I D L U  L Q  F R P S O L [ L R Q  YD [HHV I D L W K  Q FRIHO I D L W K  YD QJyP IDOOY GDO I D O O  G R Z Q  Y GDDQX I D O O   H [ S U H V V L R Q  LQWHQ EXUXP I D O O  K D U G  Y IpHWpHNX I D O O  R Q  R Q H V  I D F H  Y PX[D I D O O  R Q  V R P H R Q H  Y xDSDD[X I D P H  Q GDUDMD I D P L O L D U  Z L W  YD PLLQ I D P L O \  Q QMDERRW I D P R X V  DGM GDUDMD I D Q  Y yIRSSD I D Q F \  YD [HPHP IDUYD VRUHVRUL I D U H  Q SDDV I D U P  Y Es\ I D U P H U  Q Es\NDW I D U P L Q J  W R R O  Q LOHHU IDUWY GR[RWIXVDO I D V K L R Q  Q FROLQ I D V K L R Q  DGY IDVRØ I D V W  Y NRRU I D V W  P R Q W K  Q NRULWH IDWQ GLZLxRUJHUHHV IDWYD GXQJXVGXI I D W K H U  Q EDD\ODDEHSDDSDSD I D W W H U Q  Y \DIDO I D X O W  Q QMXXPWH I H D F H V  Q SXXS I H D V W  Q IHHW I H D W K H U  Q GXQ[D I H H G  Y OHH\DO I H H G  E \  I R U F H  Y [RO I H H O  Y ODDPED I H H O  F R O G  Y OLZ I H H O  F R P I R U W D E O H  Y \DDWDO I H H O L Q J  Y JXX I H P D O H  S L O J U L P  Q DMDUDWX I H Q F H  Q VDDNHWWDSDDW I H U U \  Q WH\ I H W F K  Y URRW I H W F K  I L U H Z R R G  Y WD[Dx I H W F K  Z D W H U  Y URRW I H Z  P L Q X W H V  D J R  DGM VDQ[D I L H O G  Q WRRO I L J K W  Y MDDSSRR[HH[[XOyR I L O H  D  F R P S O D L Q W  Y NDODDPH I L O O  L Q  D  K R O H  Y WDDEL I L O O  X S  Y IHHFDOL I L O P  Q ILLP ILOWHUY VHHJD ILOWHUQ VHHJXNDD\[HU - 58 -

I L Q G  Y XW I L Q G  R X W  Y NLVLNLVL I L Q J H U  Q EDDUDDPZHZH\ I L Q J H U  U L Q J  Q MDDUXEDDUDP I L Q L V K  YD MHH[ I L Q L V K  Y IsJsOPXWDOL I L Q L V K H G  YD UDDIVXWDO I L Q L V K H G  DGY EDQWD ILUHQ VDIDUD I L U H  Z R R G  Q PDWD I L U H Z R R G  Q ORRSRxLW ILUVWQ QMsNND I L U V W  E R U Q  F K L O G  Q WDDZ I L U V W   W R  G R  V R P H W K L Q J  Q QMsNNHH I L V K  Y JpWQDSSDQDSD I L V K  Q MsQNsFFD[QGDZDOQJRW \DD[ I L V K  E D O O  Q EXOHW I L V K H U P D Q  Q FXEDORPyRO I L V K L Q J  O L Q H   Q FDDV I L V K L Q J  O L Q H  Q [LLU ILVWQ NsPs[ ILWYD HP ILWY HP ILWVY [HM I L Y H  Q MXURyP IL[Y SRRVH I O D N H  Y UXXV IODWQ WDDSDQGDDU IODWYD WDDFD I O D W  I L V K  Q WDDSDQGDDU I O D W  Z R R G  Q WDDSDUND IODWWHU Y ODDQJDQHH[DO I O D Y R U O H V V  YD VDDSL I O D Y R X U  Q FDINRFDINDVDIDD\ I O D Y R X U L Q J  Q VDIDO I O D \  Y IXOLOHHOL I O H D  Q IHOPHHVHHV I O H H  Y ERUL IOLFNY ZLFD[ I O L S  I O D S V  Q FDUD[ I O R Z H U  Y ILUL I O R Z H U  V O D Q J  Q JHHQ I O X  Q [XUIDDQ IO\Y QDDZ I R D P  Q HSRQV I R O G  Y OHP I R O N  Q JDD I R O O R Z  Y OHHUDQGXVLERRUXWRRSD I R O O R Z H U  Q WDDOXEH I R O O R Z  V R P H R Q H  Y WRRSH I R Q G O H  Y NRRFDNRRFD[ I R R G  Q FLQxDP I R R G  P D G H  R I  P L O O H W  F R R V  Q FHUH I R R O  Y PXXVH I R R O  YD QD[

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I R R O  Q PX[DW I R R O L V K  YD WRy\ I R R W  Q WDQND I R R W  S U L Q W  Y MHpJL I R R W   V R O H  Q WsVWDQ I R R W E D O O  Q NXSH I R R W S D W K  Q WHUHWXZDDU I R U  SUHS SXU I R U  D  O R Q J  W L P H  YD JsM I R U  D Q \ R Q H  YD \DEDDWH I R U E L G  Y DD\HHWHUH I R U E L G G H Q  YD [DUDDP I R U E L G G L Q J  DGM JDDI I R U F H  Y IRUVH I R U H E R G H  Y JDDQJD I R U H K H D G  Q Ms I R U H L J Q H U  Q ODDNDNDWZDDOL\DDQ I R U H L J Q H U   ( X U R S H D Q  Q WXEDDE I R U H V W  Q DDOD I R U H Y H U  DGY IDZ I R U J H  Y IRRMWHJ I R U J H W  Y IDDWH I R U J L Y H  Y EDDODO I R U J L Y H Q H V V  Y WXXEDO I R U N  Q IXUVHW I R U P  R I  D  V W R P D F K  X S  V H W  DGM ILZ I R U W X Q H  W H O O H U  Q JLVDDQNDW I R X U  Q xHQHQW I R X W K  Q xHQHQWpHO I U D P H  Y yZ I U D P H  Q NDDGDU I U D P L Q J  W R R O V    Q Es\XNDD\ I U D X G  DGM IRURW I U H H E R U Q  Q JpHUJRU I U H H G  I U R P  V O D Y D U \  Q JRUH I U H H G R P  Q DODDIL\D ) U L G D \  Q $DMXPDJDDZ I U L H Q G  Q [DULW I U L H Q G V  YD [DULWRR I U L J K W H Q H G  YD WLLW I U R F N  Q DQDDJRIRURJ I U R J  Q PERRWD I U R P  SRVWS OD I U R Q W  SUHS NDQDP I U R Q W  \ D U G  Q HHWD I U R Z Q  I D F H  Y UDV IUXLWQ NRyQL I U X L W I X O  Y WHHNL IU\Y ILLULLUVDDI I X O D  Q ILUGXSyO IXOOYD IHHVUHHJDVXXU I X O O   W K H  E U L P  YD WHE I X Q H U D O  Q GpFGsM I X Q Q \  Q UHHOX I X W X U H  W H O O H U  Q JLVDDQNDW J D L Q  YD [DUX J D O O  E O D G G H U  Q ZH[WDQ

J D P H  Q SR J D S  E H W Z H H Q  W K H  W R R W K  Q MDDO J D U D J H  Y JDDUH J D U D J H  Q JDDUDDV J D U D Q W H H  Y JDUDQWL J D U D Q W H H G  Y JDUDQWL J D U G H Q  Q WRRO J D U G H Q  H J J  Q EDWDQVH J D U O L F  Q ODDM J D W K H U  Y EXXEUDV J D W K H U  R Q H V  K D U Y H V W  Y JDU J D W K H U  W R J H W K H U  Y GDMDORR J D W K H U H G  YD UDVX J D W K H U L Q J  Q MDWDD\MRWDD\ PERRORRQGDMH J H Q H U D W L R Q  Q DDGXQDMDPDDQR J H Q H U R X V  DGM ODDELLU J H Q W O H  YD \DDUDDP J H Q X I O H F W  Y VXNND J H U P L Q D W H  YD IDOX J H W  D Z D \  RS VDUXO J H W  D Z D \  S U R I D Q H  Y EXMXO J H W  U H D G \  Y SDUHH J H W  W R  K H O O  JDWXO J H W  W R  K H O O  S U R I D Q H  RS VDUXO J H W  X S  Y MyJ J K H H  Q GLZLQJDODP J L D Q W  Q GHHEDO J L I W Q PD\HPH\HQGsZpQDO J L I W  R I  P R Q H \  Q QGDZWDO J L O O V  Q FDD[Rx J L Q J H U  E H H U  Q MLQMDU J L Q J H U D O H  Q MLQMDU JLUO Q MDQ[D J L Y H  Y [HHWDOL J L Y H  D  I D Y R X U  Y QMXNNDO J L Y H  D  K D Q G  Y IHHOX J L Y H  D G Y L F H  Y GLJJDO J L Y H  D O O R Z D Q F H  Q EXXP J L Y H  D Z D \  D V  J L I W  Q PD\HPH\H J L Y H  E L U W K  Y MXUZRVLQ J L Y H  F K D U L W \  Y VDUD[ J L Y H  R X W  Y QLL J L Y H  W K D Q N V  Y VDQWD J L Y H  X S  Y MsQJX J L Y H  Z K R O H  K H D U W H G O \  YD NHpQHHpQH J O D G  YD EsJ J O R U L I \  R Q H V H O I  Y EDDNX J O X H  Q NRO J R  Y GHPWDD J R  D Q G  F R O O H F W  Y MsOL J R  D V W U D \  YD VDQNX J R  D Z D \  LQW DFD J R  E D F N  Y GHHOX J R  E H \ R Q G  Y ZHHVX J R  E \  Y URPED J R  I L Q G  Y XWL - 59 -

IRRO J R  K R P H  Y xLEEL J R  L Q  Y D L Q  YD NDVDDUD J R  O R R N  I R U  Y XWL J R  R Q  LQW DFD J R  R Q  S L O J U L P D J H  Y DML J R  R X W  Y JHpQD J R  V H D U F K  I R U  Y ZXWL J R  V W U D L J K W  Y MXEDOWDDODO J R  V X G G H Q O \  Y PR\ J R  V X G G H Q O \  H [ S U H V V L  Y PHOHV J R   W K U R X J K  Y VRR J R  W R  Y ZDDOL J R  W R  E H G  Y WsGGD J R  W R  V F K R R O  Y MDQJL J R  W R  Z R U N  L Q  W K H  R I W H U Q Q  Y JRQWX J R  W R J H W K H U  Y DDQGD J R D W  Q Ep\ J R E E O H  Y [DDEX * R G  Q \DDOD J R  L P S H U D W L Y H  H[ DFD J R L W U H  Q ERROR[ J R O G  Q RRUXUXVZXUXV J R R G  YD QHH[ J R R G  K H D O W K  Q ZDUJX\DUDP J R R G  P D Q Q H U H G  YD \DUX J R R V H  Q NDQDDUD J R X U G  Q JDPEDNDQGDDPD J R Y H U Q  Y VD\WX J R Y H U Q P H Q W  Q JXZHUQHPDD QJXXU J R Z Q  Q [DIWDDQ J U D E  T X L F N O \   H [ S U H V V L R Q  FDV J U D F H  Q PDDJDO J U D G X D O O \  DGM QGDQND J U D I W  Q MDØ J U D I W H U  Q MDQNDW J U D L Q  Q SHHSD J U D L Q  D  I D E U L F  Y ILFL J U D Q G  F K L O G  Q VsW J U D Q G  S D U H Q W  Q PDDP J U D S H  Q UpVsx J U D V V  Q xD[ J U D W H  Q RV J U D Y H  Q ZDUDDM J U D Z  Y ØHW J U H D W I X O Q H V V  Q NROOsUs J U H H G \  YD EXJJpIy[DOHWLLW J U H H Q  Q ZHUWD J U H H W  Y QX\X J U H H W   L Q  W K H  P R U Q L Q J  Y VDDPD J U H H W L Q J  Q PDDOHHNXPVDODDP J U L O O H G  S H D Q X W V  Q JHUWHODNNDVDDI J U L P D F H  Y JDxxØLLQ J U L P P D F H  Y JLLxOXFLØRREL J U L Q G  Y QLM J U L R W  Q JpZsOxHHxR J U L S S L Q J  V W R P D F K  Y GRPSDW

JURSH J U R S H  Y GDMODDPEDDWX J U R X Q G Q X W  Q JHUWH J U R X S  R I  S H S O H R U  Q JDØOJHØ J U R Z  Q PDDJD J U X P E O H  Y [XOWX J X D U G  Q JDUGHNDW J X D U G  Y JDUGHVD\WX J X D Y D  Q JX\DDE J X H V W  Q JDQ J X L G H  Q QMLLW * X L Q H D  % L V V D X  Q *LQp%LVDDZ * X L Q H D  & R Q D N D U \  Q *LQp .RQDDNLUL * X L Q H D  I R Z O  Q QDDW * X L Q H D  S L J  Q NDxD J X L W D U  O R F D O  Q [DODP J X O O H W  Q SXW J X O S  Q JXX[ J X P  Q FLLxGDDNDDQGH J X P  E R L O  Q SDW J X Q  Q IHWHO J X W W H U  Q PEDOND K D E D F K L  Q IXUQR K D E L W  Q MLNNR K D E L W X D O  DGY ND K D L U  Q NDZDUNDZDV K D L U  YD Vs[D K D O I  Q JHQDZDOOD K D P P H U  Q PDUWR K D P P R F N  Q SLOL\DDQ K D Q G  R Y H U  YD \RRU K D Q G L F D S  Q ODIDxODDJR K D Q G N H U F K L H I  Q PXVXZDDU K D Q G O H  Y PHHE K D Q G R Y H U  D  Z L I H  Y -HpEDOH K D Q J  Q ORQND K D Q J  Y ODQJDZHHU K D Q J L Q J  YD \RRUX K D Q J R Y H U  Q OD[DO K D S S H Q  Y MLE[HZ K D S S L Q H V V  YD EDDQHH[ K D S S \  YD EsJ K D U D Q J X L Q J  Q [DVWH K D U G  YD QD[DUL[LLV K D U G Q H V V  DGM GsJsUDD\ K D U H  Q OsJ K D U Y H V W  Y JRRE K D U Y H V W  Q PED\PEH\ K D U Y H V W   S H D Q X W  Y VRR K D W  Q PED[DQD K D Y H  Y DP K D Y H  D  F R O G  Q VRM[XUIDDQ K D Y H  D  G L V O R F D W L R Q  Y IR[RMX K D Y H  D  I O X  Q VRM[XUIDDQ K D Y H  D  J D S  L Q  P H P R U \  YD JDJ K D Y H  D  O D U J H  I D P L O \  Q MDERRW K D Y H  D  V H [ X D O  L Q W H U F R X U H  Y NDWD K D Y H  D  V S U D L Q  Y IR[RMX

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K D Y H  I D L W K  L Q  YD JsPJyP K D Y H  I H Y H U  Y VLELUX K D Y H  M X V W  YD VRJDVRRJD K D Y H  M X V W  G R Q H  YD VRJDVRRJD K D Y H  O H S U R V \  DGM QJDDQD K D Y H  O H V V  W K D Q  Y GHVH K D Y H  O L W W O H  S R Z H U  Q QHpZ K D Y H  P D O D U L D  Y VLELUX K D Y H  P H D V O H V  Y ØDV K D Y H  Q R  U H V S H F W  U H J D U G  R  YD \DEDDWH K D Y H  V H [  Y ODDO K D Y H  V R P H W K L Q J  X Q H [ S H F W H \  YD JRPHH K D Y H  V W D W X V  V O D Q J  YD GLLV K D Y H  W K H  V D P H  V L ] H  YD HP K D Y H  W K H  V D P H  V L ] H  Y HP K D Y H  W L P H  Y MRW K D Y H  W R  DY ZDU K H  PXQJL K H  FS PX K H  Q OD K H  V K H  VH PRR K H  V K H  L W  L V  Q R W  IQ GX K H  V K H  L W  Z L O O  Q R W  IQ GX K H D G  Q ERRSDQDPSDWDOQMLLW K H D G  Y HQLOLI K H D G  G U H V V  Q PXVyRU K H D G  I R U  YD MXEOX K H D G  R I  I D P L O \  Q NLOLID K H D G  R I  W K H  Y L O O D J H  Q $ONDDOL K H D G  W L H  Q IXODDUPXVyRU K H D O  Y IDM K H D O H U  Q IDMNDW K H D O W K \  E R G \  Q ZDUJX\DUDP K H D S  Q VDDP K H D S  Y MDO K H D U  Y GpHJDPR\ K H D U G  R Y H U  Y MRWDOL K H D U W  Q [RO K H D W  Q WDQJDD\WDQJRRU K H D Y H Q  Q DOMDQDDUMDQD K H D Y \  YD GLLV K H F W D U  DGM sNND K H G J H K R J  Q VDDZ K H L J K W  Q MsPPDMRPPD K H L J K W  Y ORR K H O O  Q VDIDUD K H O S  Y GLPEDOHMDDSSDOHZROOX [HHWDOL K H O S  Q GLPEDOQGLPEDO K H O S  L Q  Y IHHOX K H O S  V R P H R Q H  G H O L Y H U  Y WLLP K H O S  V R P H R Q H  W R  F O L P E  Y WRx K H P  Y RRPEDXUOp K H Q  Q SLO K H Q Q D  Q IXGGDQ K H U  VSQ PRRP - 60 -

K H U E V  Q xD[ K H U G  Q JHHWD K H U G V P D Q  Q VDDPDNDW K H U H  GHP ILL K H U H  ,  D P  H[ QDDP K H U R  Q JD\QGHMDPEDDU K H \  \ R X   H[ VDDZDD\ K L J K  E O R R G  S U H V V X U H  Q WDVL\RØ K L J K  W L G H  Q ZDDPH KLOOQ WXQGD K L P  VSQ PRRP K L P  K H U  L W  RS NR K L Q G H U  YD NRxH K L Q G H U  Y QDM K L Q W  Y JDDUDO K L S S R S R W D P X V  Q OHEpHU K L W  Y PERNX K L W  R Q  W K H  E D F N  Y UsNND K R H  Q LOHHUØRRVØRRV K R H  Y ØRRVØRRVL K R O G  Y MDDSSDWL\H\RUH\RU K R O G  K D Q G V  Y MDDSSRR K R O G  X Q W R  Y MDDSSDQGHNX K R O G  Z D W H U  L Q  R Q H V  P R X W K  Y JXXM K R O H  Q EyQEyQQDSD[VRR K R O H  L Q  W K H  J U R X Q G  Q NDPED K R O H  L Q  W K H  J U R X Q J  Q NDPEDD GLWFK K R O O R Z  Q NDPEDDGLWFKNDPED K R O \  YD VHHODWHH[HW\LLZ K R O \  P R V T X H  L Q  P H F F D  Q NDDED K R O \  S O D F H  Q xDDQXNDD\ K R O \  S O D F H  L Q  0 H F F D  Q NDDED K R O \  Z D W H U  Q VDDIDUD K R P H  Q VXZR K R P H  R U   I R U  D Q L P D O V  Y GDUDO K R P H  Z H D U V  Q JsUJpHSD K R Q H V W \  Q QJRU K R Q H V W \  DGY OHZ K R Q H \  Q OHP K R Q H \ P R R Q  Q FpHWDO K R R N  Q ORQND K R R N  Z L Q N  Y MRRPDO K R R N H U  Q FDJJD K R S H  YD \DDNDDU K R S H  Q \DDNDDU K R U Q  D Q L P D O V  Q EpHMLQ K R V S L W D O  Q ORSLWDDQ K R V S L W D O L W \  Q WHUDQJD K R W  YD WDDQJD K R X U  Q ZD[WXZR[WXZD[WX K R X V H  Q QHHJ K R X V H  K R O G  Q QMDERRW K R Z  LQW QDND K R Z  D E R X W  FRQM QDJ K R Z  P D Q \  LQW MROX K R Z  P X F K  LQW MROXxDDWD

English-Wollof

K X J  Y OsQJD K X P D Q  E H L Q J  Q PRRQLW K X P L G  YD JXXV K X P S  Q MRRJDUH K X Q F K  E D F N  Q [XXJH K X Q F K E D F N  Q [RMRJDDQH K X Q G U H G  Q WpHPpHU K X Q J H U  YD [LLI K X Q J U \  YD [LLI K X Q J U \  V O D Q J  YD [RRV K X Q W  Y UsEEDUREED K X U U \  Y JDDZDQWX K X U W  Y JDDxWsFFDWLFFD K X U W  YD JDDxX K X U W  L Q W H Q V L R Q D O O \  Y JDDxH K X V E D Q G  Q MsNsUMsNDU K \ J L H Q H  Q FHW K \ Q H D  Q EXNNL K \ S H U W H Q V L R Q  Q WDVL\RØ K \ S Q R W L ] H  Q MDW K \ S Q R W L ] H U  Q MDWNDW K \ S R F U L W H  Q MD[DVHNDW ,LVS PDQ ,VH PDD ,  D P  RH ODD ,  D P  VH PDDØ ,  D P  VSQ PDQJL ,  D P  YS GDPD ,  D P  Q R W  IQ GXPD ,  K R S H  Q PEDD ,  V D \  FS PDQH  ,  Z L O O  Q R W  IQ GXPD L G H Q W L I \  Y WDDQDO L G L R W  Q VDD L G R O  Q WXXU[sUsP LIFRQM IR L I  K H  Q VX LILWQ VX L I  L W V  S O H D V H V V  * R G  H[ LQFKDDODD[X L I  V K H  Q VX L I  Z K H Q  W K H \  Q VXxX L I  Z K H Q  Z H  Q VXxX L I  \ R X  VRR L J X D Q D  Q EDU L O O  I D W H G  YD DD\JDDI L O O  I D W H G  DGM JDDI L O O  I R U W X Q H  Q FDW L O O  O R F N  DGM JDDI L O O  O R F N  YD DD\ L O O Q H V V  YD IHHEDURRSD L O O Q H V V  Q MDQJRUR L P D J H  Q GHU , P D P  Q (OLPDDQ L P L W D W H  Y UR\WRRSDQGRRU L P P D W X U H  DGM QDPD L P P H G L D W H O \  DGM GDOGL L P P R E L O H  Y ODMD

L P S H G H  YD NRxH L P S H G H  Y ODMDQDM L P S H U D W L Y H  RSW OHHQ L P S O H P H Q W V  Q Es\XNDD\ L P S O L F D W H  Y PRROXxDD[ L P S R U W D Q F H  Q MsULxQMsULxVRORK L P S R U W D Q W  YD MDPSD L P S R U W D Q W  Q PDDJD L P S U H V V  V R P H R Q H  Y IDDUX L Q  SUHS VLFL L Q  D  E D G  P R R G  YD VD\ L Q  D  K X U U \  K D V W H  YD \DDNDPWL L Q  D E X Q G D Q F H  YD MD[ L Q  D J U H H P H Q W  YD GHpJRR L Q  G H E W  N L Q G  F D V K  YD DPHO L Q  G L D S H U V  YD QJHHQEX L Q  R U G H U  W R  FRQM QGD[ L Q  W K H U H  SUHS FL L Q  E H W Z H H Q  SUHS GLJJDQWH L Q F H Q V H  Q FXXUDD\[HHxDO L Q F R Q I O L F W  Z L W K  V R P H R H  YD MRWHH L Q F R Q V L G H U D W H  V O D Q J  YD IDV L Q F U H D V H  Y \yRND\yRNX L Q F U H D V H  L Q  DGM EX\ L Q F X E D W H  Y EyyI , Q G L D Q  D O P R Q G  Q JHUWHWXEDDE L Q G L F D W L R Q V  Q PHORNDDQ L Q H Y L W D E O H  DGM MDDV L Q I D Q W  Q OLLU L Q I D Q W L O H  V O D Q J  YD GR\DGL L Q I H U L R U  T X D O L W \  Y PEDV L Q I O D W H  Y \yRNX L Q I R U P  Y [DPDO L Q I R U P H G  YD \sJ L Q I U R Q W  SUHS NDQDP L Q K D E L W D Q W  Q ZDD L Q K H U L W  Q GRQQD L Q M H F W  Y SHQNXSLNLLU L Q M X U \  Q JDDxXJDDxX L Q  O D Z  Q JRUR L Q T X L V L W L Y H  Q IDDV L Q T X L V L W L Y H  DGM NXPSD L Q V H F W  Y H U \  W L Q \  L Q V H F W  Q URM L Q V H U W  H[ GDDEXX[ L Q V H U W  Y URRIVRRWL L Q V L G H  SUHS ELLU L Q V L G H  Q ELLU L Q V L G H  YD ELLU L Q V L G H  R X W  YD ELWDUxHNX L Q V L Q X D W H  Y JDDUDO L Q V W L J D W H  Y JDOJDOxXOXJUXX[ L Q V X O W  Q VDDJD L Q V X O W  Y EXMDWDxFDZDDV L Q W H O O L J H Q F H  Q [DP[DP L Q W H O O L J H Q W  YD DP[HO L Q W H Q G  W R  YD QDU L Q W H Q W L R Q  Q FRREDUH L Q W H U H V W  YD LWH - 61 -

KXJ L Q W H U H V W L Q J  YD [XPEDO L Q W H U  U L Y D O  U H O D W L R Q V K L S  Q JDDPR L Q W H U  W U L E D O  U H O D W L R Q V K L S  Q NDO L Q W L P L G D W H  Y JsVsP L Q W U D F D E O H  YD Ws L Q W X L W L R Q  Q [DP[DP L Q Y H V W L J D W H  Y NLVLNLVL L Q Y R O Y H G  Z L W K  V R P H R Q H  YD MD[DVRR L U R Q  Y IXGGDSDDVH L U R Q  Q IHHUZHx LUULWDWHQ PEXJJDO LVDY EHPX L V  Q R  F K R L F H  H[ HERR , V O D P  Q LVODDPOLVODDQ ,VQ W W KDW LW  LQWHQ [DQDD L V R O D W H G  YD EHUX LWVSQ PRRP LWFS PX LWPXQJL LWVH PRR L W  V K H  \ R X  Q OD L W V  D E R X W  W L P H  YD MHJHMHJHx , Y R U \  & R D V W  Q NRGGLZDDU M D P E O H  YD UX[UX[L MDUQ QMD[D M D Z  Q ØDDPDP M H D O R X V  YD ILLUVLLV M H D O R X V  R I  YD DxDDQHHILLUH M H R S D U G L ] H  Y ORU M H R S D U G L ] H G  Q ORUX M H R S D U G \  Q ORUH M H U N  Y ELSSD M H V W H U  Q FDD[DDQNDWIRNDW M H Z H O U \  Q RRU M L Q Q  Q MLQH M R F N H W  Q SDOWR M R L Q  YD VHp[D M R N H  Y IRNDI M R N H  Z L W K  Y IRHHIR\HH M R N H U  Q IRNDW M R N H V  Q PD\HPH\H - R O D  W U L E H  Q -RRODD MROWY JsVsP M R \  YD EDDQHH[ M X G J H  Y DDWHH M X J  Q JXWWD - X O \  Q VXX\HH M X P E O H  YD UXXEDDWH M X P E O H  X S  Y MD[DVH M X P S  Y WsEWRE M X Q F W L R Q  Q FsOHFsOD - X Q p  Q VXZR N D U D I I H  Q JXWWD N H H S  Y GHxFDORJ N H H S  G R L Q J  Y ZDD N H H S  I D V W  Y RRU N H H S L Q J  T X L H W  YQ GHH

NHWWOH N H W W O H  Q VDWDOD N H \  Q FDDEL N L F N  Q ORSHW N L F N  Y ZH[[D N L F N  Z L W K  W L H  K H H O  Y ODMD N L F N  D E R X W  R Q H V  I H H W  Y ZHH[X N L G  Y IRNDI N L G G L Q J  Q NDI NLOOY EyyPUH\ N L O R J U D P  Q NLOy N L Q G  DGY IDVRØ N L Q G  R I  YD [DZ N L Q G O H  Y WDDO N L Q J  Q EXXU N L Q J G R P  Q QJXXU N L V V  Y IyRQ N L W F K H Q  Q ZDDx N Q H H  Q yRP N Q H H O  Y VXNND N Q L I H  Q SDDND N Q R F N  Y IRJJD N Q R F N  G R Z Q  Y GDDQHO N Q R F N  R Q  V R P H W K L Q J  Y GDO N Q R Z  Y [DP N Q R Z O H J G H  Q [DP[DP N Q R Z Q  I R U  YD [DPHH N Q X F N O H  Y MRRND N R K O  Q WXVXQJDO N R O D  Q X W  Q JXUX O D E R X U  Q PDW O D F N  YD xDNND O D F N D G D L V L F D O O \  Y GDDJX O D G G O H  Q EDNNX O D G \  Q MHHJVR[QD O D N H  R X W  Y ORNDUEL O D P E  Q PERWH O D P E  P D V W H U  Q PLVZL O D P S D  Q ODPSD O D Q F H  Q [HHM O D Q G  Y GDO O D Q G   D V K R U H  Y WHHU O D Q G  R Z Q H U  Q ODPDDQ O D Q J X D J H  Y ODDND O D Q W H U Q  E R D W  Q IDQDDO O D U J H  YD Up\ O D U J H  G U X P  Q MXØMXØ O D U Y D  Q ZDOD[QMD[DDQ O D V K  Y NDFFDUL O D V W  Q PXMPXML O D V W  E X J  YD \DDJD O D V W  F K L O G  R I  W K H  S D U H Q W V  Q FDDW O D V W  Q D P H  Q VDQWD O D V W  Q L J K W  Q ELLJ O D V W  \ H D U  Q GDDZ O D W H  YD WDUGH O D W H  D W  Q L J K W  YD JXGGHH O D W H  I R U  V R P H W K L Q J  YD )DQGH O D W H  L Q  W K H  D I W H U Q R R Q  YD QDDMH

English-Wollof

O D W H U  SUHS NDQDP O D X J K  Y NH[NH[LUHH O D X Q G U \  Q SyRW O D Z  Q \RRQ O D \  G R Z Q  Y WsUDO O D \  H J J V  Q QHQ O D ] \  Q QHHJ O D ] \  YD WD\DO O H D G H U  Q ERRSDNLOLIDQMLLW O H D I  Q [RE O H D N  Y VHHQD O H D S  Y VRR[WsEWRE O H D U Q  Y MDQJD O H D W K H U  Z R U N H U  Q XXGH O H D Y H  Y EDD\LZRFFD O H D Y H  D O R Q H  Y IDWD O H D Y H  I R U  J R R G  YD XXV O H D Y H  K R P H  L Q  D Q J H U  Y ID\ O H D Y H   W L U H G Q H V V  Y [LL[ O H D Y H  Z L W K  Y EDD\HH O H F W X U H U  Q MDQJDOHNDWH O H H N  Q SRRUR O H I W  K D Q G  Q FDDPRx O H Q G  Y DDEDDEDOOHE O H Q G  D  K D Q G  Y MDDSSDOH O H Q G  R X W  Y DEDOHDEOH O H Q G  R X W  W R  V R P H R Q H  Y DEOH O H Q G H U  Q DDEDNDW O H Q J W K  R   I  I D E U L F  Q OHHV O H Q J W K H Q  Y xDPEDDV O H V V H Q  Q ZDDxHHNX OHWY PD\ O H W  K H U  RSW QD O H W  K L P  RSW QD OHWLWRSW QD O H W K H U  Y WDNND O H W V  G R  L W  H[ DFD OHWWHUQ DUDIEDWDD[HOOHHWDU O H W W X F H  Q VDODDW O H Y H O  YD PDDVDORR OLDUQ NDDFLNDWQHWDOLNDW O L D U  Q YQHJ IHQNDW O L E H U D O  YD ILL[ O L E U D U \  Q NDJJX O L F H Q WHHQ OLHQ NDDFL O L H  G R Z Q  Y ODD O L H  G R Z Q  YD WsGGD O L H  I O D W  R Q  R Q H V  E D F N  Y MDD[DDQ O L H V Q GXXO OLIHQ EDNHQ OLIWY GXNDWsNDWL O L I W  X S  Y Hx O L I W  X S  D Q G  U D L V H G  Y HNDWHNX O L I W  X S  D  J D U P H Q W  Y RJ O L I W  R Q H V  K D Q G  W R  V W U L N H  Y [DDFL O L J K W  YD OHHUR\RIZR\RIR\RI O L J K W  Y MDIDOWDDO - 62 -

O L J K W  D  I L U H  Y MDIDO O L J K W H Q  Y R\RIDO O L J K W H Q L Q J  Q PHOD[DO O L N H DGM NRPQL O L N H Y EXJJDQRE O L N H DGY NR O L N H  W K D W  FRQM QRRQX O L N H Q H V V  YD PHOR O L N L Q J  Q PEXJJpHO O L P H  Q OLPRØ O L P L W  Y DDSDO O L Q H  Q OLLx O L Q R O H X P  Q WDSH O L T X L G  I R R G  Y MHpUL OLVWY OLP O L V W H Q  Y GpJOX OLWUHQ OLLWDU OLWWHUQ PEDOLW OLWWOHYD VHZWXXWL O L Y H Y GsNND O L Y H Q GHNNDGXQGD O L Y H O \  YD [XPED OLYHU Q UHHV O L Y L Q J  U R R P  Q VDDO O L ] D U G  Q VLQGD[\DO O R D G  Y HEHQVsIVRIVyI O R E V W H U  Q VXXP O R F D O  $ I U L F D Q  E O R X V H  Q GDJLW O R F D O  I U D J U D Q W V  P D G H  I U R U  Q JRQJD O R F D O  S D Q W V  Q FDD\D O R F D W H G  YD QHNND O R F N  Y FDDELVRR O R F N H W  Q ODQJDO O R F X V W  E H D Q  Q QHWHWX O R G J H  Y GDOIDW O R J  Q EDQWDHW O R L W H U L Q J  Y ZLLULZDDUD O R Q H O \  YD ZpHW O R Q J  DGM JXGGD O R Q J  K D Q G O H  Q JRSSSpHO O R R N  Y SLLWXVHHW[RRO O R R N  E D F N  L Q W R  R Q H V H O I  Y JHHVWX O R R N  E H K L Q G  Y JHHVWX O R R N  G R Z Q  R Q  Y WLLP O R R N  I R U  Y ZXWXWZXWL O R R N  I R U  YD OD[DDUFLOD[DDxL O R R N  I R U Z D U G  W R  YD VHpQWX O R R N  O L N H  Y PHO O R R N  O L N H  YD QLURRQXURR O R R V H  YD UpHED\DQ[D\sPEs[ \RORP\XPEX[\XPEXU O R R V H  H V W H H P  I R U  YD LLx O R R V H  L Q W H U H V W  Y \RR[L O R R V H  Y D O X H  Y IXUL O R R V H  Z H L J K W  YD ODDSD\RR\ O R V H  Y IRRUHpUDO O R V W  YD UHpU

English-Wollof

O R X G  W D O N  Q ØDZØDZL O R Y H  Q PEXJJpHOQREpHO O R Y H  Y QRE O R Y H G  R Q H  Q VRRSH O R Z  W L G H  Q IHU O X F N  Q ZRUVDJ O X J J D J H  Q EDJDDVHQ O X N H  Z D U P  Z D W H U  Q QXJD OXOOY EDDPEDDQH O X P S  Q RRJD O X Q F K  Q Dx O X Q F K  D W  Y DxHH O X V W  YD [HPHP P D F K L Q H  Q PDVLQ P D G D P  Q VR[QD P D G  S H U V R Q  DGM GRI P D J L V W U D W H  Q DDWHHNDW P D L G  Q PELQGDDQ P D L ] H  I O R X U  Q VDQ[DO P D N H  Y GHIDUMDJDO P D N H  D  I L V W  Y GDQND P D N H  D  K D V W H  Y JDDZDQWX P D N H  D  K R O H  Y NRSDWL P D N H  D  N Q R W  Y IDV P D N H  D  O L Q H  Y UsGGD P D N H  D  P L V W D N H  Y MXXP P D N H  D  T X L F N  V W R S  Y MDGGD P D N H  D  T X L F N  V W R S  Z K L O H  Y MDDGD P D N H  D  V K U L O O  Y NHHNX P D N H  D  V R X Q G  Y MLE P D N H  D Q  H I I R U W  YD JRyUJRyUOX MHpP P D N H  E H F R P H  V R X U  YD IRUR[DO P D N H  F D O P  YD HPDOH P D N H  F O H D Q  Y VHWDO P D N H  F R P I R U W D E O H  Y \DDWDO P D N H  H D V \  Y R\RIDO P D N H  H I I R U W  Y NROLNROLNRWRUNRWR P D N H  H V F D S H  Y UDZDO P D N H  I L W  YD HPDOH P D N H  I X Q  R I  Y ND\LWORRNs\LWORR P D N H  L P S R U W D Q W  DY ID\GDDO P D N H  N Q R Z Q  Y [DPDO P D N H  O L Y H O \  YD [XPEDO P D N H  R Q H V H O I  K D S S \  YD EDDQHH[X P D N H  S H R S O H  N Q R Z  R I  D  Y MDIXXU P D N H  X Q F R Q I R U W D E O H  Y [DWDO P D N H  X V H  R I  V R P H W K L Q J  Y MDIDQGXMsIDQGX P D O H  F R Z  Q sNND P D O H  S L O J U L P  Q $ODDML 0 D O L D Q  S H D Q X W  Q JHWHEDPEDUD P D Q D J H  Y IH[H P D Q G L Q N D  P D V T X H U D G H  Q NDQNXUDØ P D Q J R  Q PDQJRUR P D Q J U R Y H  Q PDQNRR

P D Q J U R Y H V  Q PDDQJL P D Q L D F  Q SXOOR[ P D Q V  Q D P H  Q NDDEDPDQGX P D Q X U H  Q PDxR P D U D E R X W  Q VHULx P D U L M X D Q D  Q MDDPED P D U N  Y PDUOX P D U N  R I  V R P H W K L Q J  Q QRR P D U N H U  DGY ND P D U N H W  Q MDMH P D U U L D J H  Q Vs\ P D U U \  Y WDNND P D V K  Y ULJLx P D V R Q  Q PDVRØ P D V T X H U D G H  Q NXPSRVLPED P D V V D J H  Y EyVGDPSDIX\ P D V W L F D W H  Y VD[DDUPL P D V W X E D W H  Y PEDOX P D W  Q QGsVEDVDØ P D W  P D W U H V V  Y QGsVWDQ P D W F K H V  Q DOPHWPDFH P D W H U L D O  Q QGLPyILLV  P D W W H U  Q PELU P D W X U H G  YD IHQGHHNX 0 D X U L W D Q L D  Q JDDQDDU P D \ R Q L H V H  Q PD\RQHHV P D \ R U  Q PHHU P H D V O H V  Q ØDV P H D V X U H  Y HPDOHQDWD[D\PD P H D W  Q QGDZDO\DDSD 0 H F F D  Q PDNND P H G L F L Q H  Q JDUDE P H G L W D W H  Y [DODDW P H G L W D W L R Q  Q [DODDW P H H N  YD WHHØ P H H W  Y GDMHHIHNNDWDVHH P H H W  Z L W K  Y GDMHH P H H W L Q J  Q QGDMH P H O R Q  Q [DDO P H O W  Y VHH\\RR\ P H P R U L V H  Y WDQND P H Q G  Y JDDUMDJDO P H Q W D O O \  L P P D W X U H  S H U V R Q  Q VDD P H U L W  Y HHORR P H V V D J H  Q EDWDD[HO[LEDDU P H V V H Q J H U  Q \RQQpQW P H W D O  V F X U U H U  YD [LLV P H W H U  Q PHHWDU P L G  Z L I H  Q WLLPNDW P L G Q L J K W  Q [DDMLJXGGL P L J U D W H  Y JHQWD P L O N  Y ELWL P L O O H W  Q GXJXEVDQ[DO P L O O L R Q  Q DOIXQ P L Q F H  Y IHUHM P L Q L V W H U  Q PLQLVWD P L U U R Z  Q VHHWX - 63 -

ORXG P L V F K L H Y H  Q FDDFDD\ P L V I R U W X Q H  Q NDWDD P L V O H D G  Y NRORRM P L V V  Y IRR P L V V  YD PR\QDPD P L V V  H D F K  R W K H U  Y QDDPD P L V V  V R P H R Q H  Y QDDPD P L V W D N H  Q QMXXPWH P L V W D N H  I R U  Y MDDZDDWOH P L V W D N H Q  Y MXXP P L [  Y ERROHVLLP P L [  Q MDPED P L [  W R J H W K H U  Y MD[DVH P R D Q  Y RQND P R F N  Y xDDZDO P R L V W  YD WRR\ P R L V W H Q  Q WRR\DONDDV P R P H Q W  Q VDDVVDD 0 R Q G D \  Q $OWLQH/XQGL P R Q H \  Q [DDOLV P R Q H \  E R [  Q NHHVDUDQNHHV P R Q N H \  Q JROR P R Q W K  Q ZHHU P R R G  DGM FDVJLQ P R R G \  Q GLNDOH P R R G \  YD ZDDPH P R R Q  Q ZHHU 0 R R U  Q $PHWQDDU P R U H  F D U H I X O O \  YD WHH\ P R U H  F D U H I X O O \  Q PR\WX P R U Q L Q J  Q VXEED P R U W D U  Q JsQQD P R V T X H  Q MDDNDMXPDD P R V T X H  K H D G  Q (OLPDDQ P R V T X L W R  Q \RR P R V T X L W R H V  Q URM\RR P R W K H U  Q QGH\\DD\ P R W L Y H  Y [LLU P R W R U  E L N H  Q PRELOHWWRIWRI P R X Q W  Y yZZDU P R X U Q  Y WsQMD P R X V H  Q MDQD[MLQD[ P R X W K  Q JpHPHx P R Y H  Y NDWDUDQGDO P R Y H  R Q H V  I R R W  D E R X W  Y MRJJL P R Y H  W R  W K H  V L G H  Y UDQGX P X F K  DGY IR P X F K  Q EDUL P X G  Q EDQSRWRSRWR P X G G \  DGM SRWRSRWR P X O D W W R  Q PDODDWDU P X O F K  Q QD[ P X O F K L Q J  Q WXxGDMDOHQD[ P X P  Q PHHU\DD P X V F O H  Q FDDVIDVRR P X V O L P  Q VHULx P X V O L P  F R I I L Q  Q MDDW P X V O L P  I H D V W  Q JDDPR

PXVW P X V W  DY ZDU P X V W  Q IRIRJ P X W H  Q OXPXXPX P \  SD VXPD P \ V W H U \  YD NXPSD P \ V W L I L H G  YD ZDDUX Q D L O  Q GDDMSRQWDGDDM Q D L O  Y GDDM Q D P H  Y OLPWXGGHH Q D P H  Q ERULIDDWX Q D P H  R I  D  I L V K  Q FRRIMLV Q D P H G  Q WXGGD Q D P L Q J  Q QJpQWp Q D S H  Q ORRV Q D S N L Q V  Q QJHPED Q D U U D W H   D  V W R U \  Y QHWDOL Q D U U D W R U  Q QHWDOLNDW Q D X J K W  Q GDUDWXV Q D X J K W \  YD VDDVDD\ Q D Y H O  Q MXPED[ Q H D U  SRVWS GDDOD Q H D U  YD MHJH Q H D U  E \  YD GHQGRR Q H D U O \  YD [DZ Q H F N  Q EDDW Q H H G  YD DDMRVR[OD Q H H G O H  Q SXUVDSXVy Q H J D W H V   E H   D Q G   P X   DY WH Q H J O L J H Q W  YD VDJJDQ Q H J O L J H Q W  Q EHVH[HHQH Q H L J K E R X U  Q GsNNDQGRR Q H S K H Z  Q MDUEDDW Q H V W  Q \DDWDDJD Q H W  Q PEDDO Q H W W O H  Q JDUJDPERRVH Q H Y H U  DGY PXN Q H Z  I U H V K  DGM HHVEHHV Q H Z V  Q [LEDDU Q H [ W  R Q H  DGM EHQHHQ Q H [ W  S H U V R Q  Q NHQHHQ Q H [ W  \ H D U  Q GsZsQ Q L F H  YD UDIHW Q L H F H  Q MDUEDDW Q L J K W  Q JXGGL Q L O  YD PDDVJXGDØ Q L O  Q QGDPGLNXWQGDPGHPXW Q L S S O H  Q FXV Q R  H[ GHpGHpW Q R  R Q H  Q NHQ Q R  Z K H U H  Q IHQ Q R E L O L W \  Q QJRU Q R E O H  Q JpHUJRU Q R E R G \  Q NHQ Q R L V H  Q FRRZ Q R Q H  DGY EHQ Q R R Q  Q EHFDNEsFsN Q R V H  Q EDNHQ Q R V H  E O H H G  Q ERUL

English-Wollof

Q R V \  Q GsQNXPSD Q R V \  YD VRE Q R W  L Q  R U G H U  YD MDJDGL Q R W H  E R R N  Q NDUQH Q R W K L Q J  Q GDUD Q R W L I L H G  YD \sJ Q R W L I \  Y [DPDO Q R W L I \  Q \sJDO Q R Z  DGY OHpJL Q R Z D G D \ V  Q ELL R E L W X D U \  D Q Q R X Q F H P H Q W  Q WDDJH R E O L J D W L R Q  Q ZDUXJDO R E O L J D W L R Q  U H O L J L R Q  Q IDUDWD R E O L J D W R U \  Q GDJDQ R E O L J H G  DY ZDU R E V F X U H  Q OsQGsP R E V F X U H  Y LLU R E V H U Y H  Y VHHWOX R E V W U X F W  W R  Y GRJDQGX R F F X S D W L R Q  Q PpHFp R F F X U  Y [HZ R F H D Q  Q JHHM R G G  Q SDWD R I  F R X U V H  DGY EDxD R I  F R X U V H  H[ NRZDDZNDx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xRØ R Q O \  DGY UHN R Q O \  FRQM IR R R K   H [ F O D P D W L R Q  H[ FDD R S H Q  Y XEEL R S H Q  R Q H V  H \ H  Y [LSSL R S H Q  R Q H V  P R X W K  Y ØDDØ R S H Q H G  Q XEpHNX - 64 -

R S H Q H G  YD ODxDU R S H U D W H  Y [DU R S H U D W L R Q  Q [DU R S L X P  Q MDDPEDMDPED R S S R U W X Q L W \  Y MRW R S S R V L W H  SUHS MDDNDDUORR R S S R V L W H  YD MXEOX R U  FRQM IRZDOD R U D O  K L V W R U L  Q JpZsO R U D Q J H  Q VRUDDQV R U G H U  Q \RRQ R U G H U  Y GRJDO R U J D Q L V D W L R Q  Q PERRWDD\ R U J D V P  Y JXX R U L J L Q D W H  Y ID[HHNX R U S K D Q  Q EDD\R 2 V W U L F K  Q EDQMRROL R W K H U  Q EHQHHQ R W K H U  DGM GRR R W K H U V  DGM \HQHHQ R X U  SD VXxX R X W  SRVWS EDQWD R X W  SUHS ELWL R X W  G D W H G  Q [HZL R X W  R I  YD EDQND R X W  R I  Q xDND R X W  R X W V L G H  DGY EDQWD R X W V L G H  Q ELWL R X W V L G H  SRVWS EDQWD R X W V L G H U  Q GR[DQpHP R Y H Q  Q IXXU R Y H U  E H Q G  Q VpJDD R Y H U  E H Q G  Y MXXWX R Y H U  S R Z H U  Y QRRW R Z Q  Y PRRP R Z Q  SRVSQ \RV R Z Q H U V K L S  SD ERV R [ H Q  DGM sNND R \ V W H U  Q \R[RV S D F H  Y MHpJL S D F L I \  Q MDW S D F N  Y SDMDOH S D F N  R Q H V  E H O R Q J L Q J  YD HEX S D F N H W  Q SDNHW S D G  O R F N  Q NDUQDDW S D J D Q  Q ppIDU\pHIDU S D L Q  Q PHHWLW S D L Q I X O  DGM PHpWL S D L Q W  Y SHQWXXU S D L U  Q SHHU S D O P  O H D Y H V  YD [LLV S D O P  O H D Y H V  Q [RELWLLU S D O P  R L O  Q GLZWLLU S D O P  U D W  Q MDDU S D O P  W U H H  Q WLLU S D O P  Z L Q H  Q VsQJD S D Q  Q SDDQ S D Q F D N H  Q EHxHSDQNHW

English-Wollof

S D Q W  Y [LL[ S D Q W K H U  Q WHQH S D Q W V  Q WXEp\ S D S  Q IRQGHQDDQPEXXUXUX\ S D S H U  Q ND\LWNs\LW S D U H Q W V  Q ZDDMXU S D U N  Q ED\D OED\H S D U O R X U  Q VDDO S D U U R W  Q FR\FDNX S D U W  Q SDDU[DDMR S D U W  YD ZDDOD S D U W  Y IDWDZDDOD S D U W D N H  Y IDUIppWpp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yRE S H D Q X W   E H D Q V  V D X F H  Q EDDVH S H D Q X W  E X W W H U  Q GHJH S H D Q X W  F D N H  Q JDWRQJDWR S H D Q X W  V W H Z  H[ PDDIH S H D Q X W V  Q JHUWH S H D U  Q SL\D S H D V D Q W  Q MDPEXU S H F N H U  V O D Q J  Q NRR\ S H G D O  Q SHGDDO S H H O  Y OHV[RROL S H H O L Q J V  Q [RROLW S H H S  YD \XUQGX S H H S L Q J  Y \XUQGRR S H H S  R Y H U  R Q H V  I D F H  Y ZHGDDxDDPX S H J V  Q NHSSX S H J V  Y NHSSD S H Q  Q [DOLPED S H Q H W U D W H  Y IyOD S H Q L V  Q JDQGDNRR\VXOOD S H Q Q \  Q EXUp\ S H R S O H  Q JDDQLW S H R S O H  R I  Q ZDD S H U I R U D W H  Y EyQQD

S H U I R U P  D E O X W L R Q  Y MDDSSD S H U I R U P  D E R O X W L R Q  Y WLLP S H U L R G  Q GLLUMDPDDQRWDØ ZR[WXZD[WX S H U S L U H  Y xD[D S H U V H Y H U H  YD PXx S H U V R Q  Q QLW S H U V R Q D O L W \  Q GRQPD S H U V R Q D O L W \  DGY ID\GD S H U V R Q V  Z L W F K  F U D I W  Y MDIXXU S H U W X U E  Y JpWHQ S H V W O H  Q NXXU S H W U R O  Q HVDDQV S H W U R O  J D V  V W D W L R Q  Q HVDDQVHHU S K O H J P  Q xDQGD[LW S K R W R J U D S K  Q QDWDDO S L F N  Y IRU S L F N  D  O R F N  Y MDDEDO S L F N  X S  Y IREIDEVHHSLVLSL S L F N  X S  T X L F N O \  H[ FyILW S L F N L Q J  X S  W K L Q J V  Q IRUDDWX S L F W X U H  Q QDWDDO S L H F H  Q GRJLW S L H F H  R I  P X V L F  Q EXXP S L H F H  R I  P X V L F  Y JDODQ S L H F H  R I  Z R R G  Q EDQWD S L H F H V  Q [RRWLW S L H U F H  Y VRR S L H U F H  Q EyQDD S L J  Q PEDDP S L J  G R P H V W L F  Q PEDDP S L J H R Q  Q SLWD[ S L J L Q \  Q NXXV S L O H  Y MDO S L O H  Q VDDPWDU S L O H   L Q  W K H  O D U J H  S L O H V  Y QDDI S L P S O H  Q SLFFDSLFFD S L Q  Y NHSSDWDSD S L Q  Q SHQJX S L Q F K  Y GRPSDWWsFFDWLFFD S L Q H D S S O H  Q VDQDDQ S L R X V  YD VHHOD\LLZ S L S H   V P R N L Q J  S L S H  Q JpQD S L S H  V P R N L Q J  S L S H  Q [DDQX S L U D W H  Y WRRSDQGRRU S L W  Q NDPEDSD[ S L W \  Q \pUPDDQGH S L W \  YD \pUpP S L W \  R Q H V H O I  Q \pUpPDQWDOX S O D F H  Q EsUsEEDUDEQRRSDODDV \DD S O D F H  Y ODDSDODDVHWDDMWHJ S O D L W  Y OpWWDPDDE S O D Q  I R U  Y QDWD S O D Q W  Y MsPEDW S O D V W H U  Y WDIWDØ S O D V W H U  D  I O R R U  Y GDU S O D V W H U  Z L W K  F H P H Q W  P X G  Y UDD[ - 65 -

SDQW S O D V W L F  Q SDODVWLJ S O D V W L F  E D J  Q PEXXV S O D W H  Q DVHW S O D \  Q SR S O D \  Y IR S O D \  G U X P V  Y WsJD S O D \  H D W L Q J  Y NRMRPWX S O D \  O R Y H  Y NRRFDNRRFD[ S O D \ L Q J  F D U G V  Q NDUWR S O H D V H  Y EDQOHO S O H D V H  W R  * R G  YD VRREHH S O H D V X U H  Q FRREDUH S O H D W  Y UDV S O H Q W \  YD RRP S O H Q W \  Q EDUL S O X F N  Y ID[DIRR[DVX[LZLWD S O X Q J H  L Q   H [ S U H V V L R Q  Q VRREX S O X Q J H  L Q  H [ S U H V V L R Q  LQWHQ FXPEX[ S O X Q J H  L Q  U L Y H U   R F H D Q  H   Y VyREX S R F N H W  Q MLEDSRRV S R N H  Y FX[XxUXX[VXEX[ S R N H  R Q H V  I R U H K H D G  Y SDØDV S R O L F H  Q SROLV S R O L F H  V O D Q J  Q FR\ S R O L V K  V K R H  Y VLUDDV S R O L W H  YD PDQGX S R O L W L F V  Q SROLWLJ S R Q G  Q GpHJ S R Q G H U  Y [DODDW S R R O  Q GpHJZD\R S R R U  YD xDNNDWRUR[ S R R U  P D Q  Q PLVNLLQ S R R U  S H U V R Q  Q EDDGRROD S R U U L G J H  Q FXXUDDIDVRRIRQGH ODD[ S R U W L R Q  Q [DDMR S R U W U D L W  Q QDWDDO S R V V H V V  Y \RUH S R V V H V V L R Q  SD ERV S R V V H V V L R Q  Y PRRP S R V V H V V L R Q V  SRVSQ \RV S R W  Q NDZGLLUVXMHHU S R W D W R H V  Q SRPSLWHHU S R W  E H O O \  Q NRROD S R X Q G  Q OLLEDUVRR[D S R X Q G  Y ZRO S R X Q G H G   P R X O G  J U D L Q  Q QDDNDPEXUX S R X U  DGM ERQ S R X U  Y VRRWLWXXU S R X U  V O R Z O \  Y [HHOL S R Z G H U  Q VXQJXI S R Z G H U  E D R E D E  O H D I  Q ODDOR S R Z H U  Q GRROHNDWWDQ S U D L V H  Y VDQWDWDJD

SUDLVH S U D L V H  E H  W R  * R G  $ U D E L F  H[ DO[DPGXOLODD S U D L V H  V L Q J H U V  Q JpZsOxHHxR S U D \  Q MXOL S U D \  Y xDDQ S U D \  I R U  Y xDDQDO S U D \ L Q J  S O D F H  Q xDDQXNDD\ S U H D F K  Y ZDDUZDDUH S U H F L V H O \  H[ VDDODDZ S U H F L V H O \  Q VD[ S U H F R F L R Q V  YD JRRJ S U H F R F L R X V  YD SDQND S U H J Q D Q F \  Q ELLU S U H J Q D Q W  YD ELLU S U H S D U D W L R Q  Q SDUHH S U H S D U H  Y ODOSDUHH S U H S D U H  Q SDUHSDDUH S U H S D U H  YD SDUHH S U H S D U H G  YD IDVRR S U H S D U H  I R U  Y SDUHHO S U H S D U L Q J  Q SDUHH S U H V F U L S W L R Q  Q QGLJWDO S U H V H Q F H  Q MsPPDMRPPD S U H V H Q W  YD WHHZ S U H V H Q W  Q \yREDO S U H V V  Y IXGGD S U H V W L J H  Q GDUDMD S U H W H Q G  Y IRRM S U H Y H Q W  Y EDDUHIDQ[DNDOWHUH S U L F H  Q QMsJ S U L F N  Y FXXWFXXF S U L F N O \  K H D W  Q SLFFDSLFFD S U L H V W  Q ODDEH S U L P  YD OHHUDO 3 U L Q F H  Q OLQJHHU S U L Q F H V V  Q OLQJpHU S U L V R Q  Q NDVR S U R E O H P  Q MDIHMDIH S U R E O H P  YD VR[OD S U R F H H G  Y MLLWX S U R I H V V L R Q  Q PpHFp S U R I I H V V L R Q  Q OLJHH\ S U R K L E L W  Y DD\HHWHUH S U R P L V H  Y GLJ S U R P S W  Y JDDJDQWL S U R S K H W  Q \RQQpQW S U R V H O \ W H  Q WXXEpHQ S U R V S H U L W \  YD QDDW S U R V W L W X W H  Q FDJJD S U R V W L W X W L R Q  Q FDJJDWX S U R W H F W  Q WDQND S U R W H F W  Y VDDPD S U R W H F W L R Q  Q JDUROHPDDDDU S U R W H V W D Q W  Q NDWROLNJXUPHQW S U R X G   YD IXX\ S U R Y L Q F L D O  F K L H I  Q FLLI S U R Y L V L R Q V  Q QGXJJX S U R Y R N H  Y WRRx

English-Wollof

S X E H U W \  I R U  J L U O V  Y MDQ[DWX S X E L F  K D L U  Q FRRNDMDDI S X G G O H  Q WDD S X O O  R I I  I U R P  Y IX[L S X O O  R X W  Y OR[DWL S X P S  Q SRPSH S X P S N L Q  Q EDDQJDQDDMR S X Q F K  Z L W K  W K H  I L V W  Y NsPs[ S X Q F W X U H  Q VRR S X S L O  Q QMDDQJDDQ S X U H  DGM SLLU S X U H  YD SLLU S X U V H  Q NDOSHQDIDSRRV S X V K  Y SXXV S X W  Y GHIODDWDDMWHJ S X W  D  O R D G  R Q  R Q H V  Q \HQ S X W  D  O R D G  R Q  R Q H V  Y HQ S X W  L Q G L V R U G H U  YD UXXEDDWH S X W  L Q I U R Q W  Y MLLWDO S X W  R Q  Y VRO S X W  R Q  Z H L J K W  YD DP\DUDP S X W  R X W  Y NDPDMyI S X W  W R J H W K H U  Y ERROH S X ] ] O H  Y XPSD S X ] ] O H  Q ILUQGp S X ] ] O H V  Q FD[ S \ W K R Q  Q \HHZ T X D U U D O  Y [XOyR T X D U U H O  Q WDIDDU[XORR T X D U U H O  Y ØLLURRØDDURR T X H H Q  Q EXXPL T X H U L O O D  Q GLØRRO T X H V W L R Q  Q ODØ T X H V W L R Q  Y ODDMWH T X H V W L R Q  LQW EDQ T X L F N  Q JDDZ T X L H W  Q QRSLPLLNDU T X L H W  H[ WXXN T X L H W  YD PLVNDUQRSSLVHOHZ U D F H  Q [HHW U D G L R  Q UDMR U D L Q  Y WDZ U D L Q H G  Y WDZDW U D L Q \  V H D V R Q  Q QDZHW U D L V H  Y \DU\yRND U D S H  Y \HNHWDDQ U D S L V W  Q \HNHWDDQNDW U D U H  Y \DIDO U D V F D O  YD VDDVDD\ UDWQ NDxD U D Z  S H D Q X W V  Q JHUWH[DDUDQ U H D F K  Q MRW U H D F K  R Q H V  O L P L W  Y VsVWHHVDO U H D G  Y MDQJD U H D G  V \ O O D E O H  E \  V \ O O D E O H  Y LMML U H D G \  DGY EDQWD U H D G \  YD SDUHH U H D G \  W R  G R  V R P H W K L Q J  YD QDU - 66 -

U H D O O \  DGY OsQ[D U H E X N H  Y GDUDO U H E X N H  V R P H R Q H  Y GDUDO U H F D O O  Y [DDPDOHNX U H F H L S W  Q ULVLW U H F H L Y H  R Q H V  S D \  Y IH\HHNX U H F L S U R F D O  U H O D W L R Q V K L S  Q MsIODQWH U H F L W H  Y WDUL U H F R J Q L V H  Y [DDPHH[DDPDOHNX U H F R J Q L ] H  Y QHHPHHNX U H F R P P H Q G  Y GLJJDO U H F R Y H U  I U R P  Y [LPDOHNX U H F R Y H U  I U R P  D  I D L Q W  Y [LPL U H F W L I \  Y ELMDQWLJDDJDQWL U H G  Q [RQ[D U H G X F H  Y ZDDxL U H G X F H  Q ZDDxHHNX U H G X F H G  Q ZDDxHHNX U H G X F H G  Y WDODDWD U H H G  Q xD[ZDD U H I H U H H  Q DUELW U H I X V H  YD ODQND U H I X V H  Y EDx U H J D O H  Y WHUDO U H J D U G  Q NHUVD U H J U H W  Y UHpFX U H M H F W  Y JHHGD U H M R L F H  YD EDDQHH[EDDQHH[X U H O D W L Y H  Q PERRND U H O D W L Y H V  US VXEX U H O D [  Y MHHNL U H O D [  Q QRSDOHNX UHOLHIY ZROX U H O L H Y H  Y QRSSDO U H O L J L R Q  Q GLLQp U H O X F W D Q F H  YD xHHJ U H P D L Q  YD PDQNH U H P D L Q  Y GHV U H P D L Q V  Q QGsVLW U H P H P E H U  Y IDDWHOHNX U H P L Q D Q W  Q QGsVLW U H P R Y H  Q JpQHH U H P R Y H  Y ODDOLUDQGDOWHHJL U H P R Y H  S D W F K L Q J  P D W H U L D O V  Y IDWDUxL U H P R Y H  Z L W K  I R U F H  Y ID[D U H Q R X Q F H  Y [DDFHH U H S D L U  Y GHIDUJDDUMDJDO U H S H D W  Q GHIDDW U H S H D W  Y ZR[DDW U H S R U W  Q [LEDDU U H S R U W  Y ERROH U H S U H V H Q W D W L Y H  Q QGDZ U H V H D U F K  Y JHHVWX U H V H P E O H  Y [HOPDWL U H V L G H Q F H  Q NsU\DDGHNXZDD\ U H V L G H Q W  Q ZDD

English-Wollof

U H V L G X H  Q QGsVLW U H V S H F W  YD QDZ\DUX U H V S H F W  Y IRQND U H V S H F W  Q FsUNHUVDWHUDQJD U H V S H F W  DGY ID\GD U H V S H F W I X O  YD DDMR U H V S R Q G  Y WyQWXX\XZX\RR ZX\X U H V S R Q G  U X G H O \  Y JpGGD U H V S R Q G  W R  V R P H R Q H  U X G H O \  Y MDDQGLMDDQL U H V S R Q V H  W R  D  F D O O  H[ QDDP U H V S R Q V L E O H  Y VD\WX U H V W  Y QRSSDOHNXQRSSDOX U H V W O H V V  YD PXXWPXXWL U H V W U D L Q  Y WL\H[Dx U H V X U U H F W  Y GHHNDOL U H W D O L D W H  Y IH\XILSX U H W U D F W  Y ZHHGL U H W U H D W  Y ZRxHHNX U H W U L H Y H  Y IHHx U H W X U Q  Y EDDNDQWLGHHORRZRxHHNX U H W X U Q  W R  O L Y H  Y GHHNL U H Y H D O  Y IHHxDO U H Y H Q J H  Y IH\X U H Y L H Z  Y VHHJD U H Y L V H  Y JHHVWX U H Y L Y H  Y GHHNDOLGHHNL U K X Q  S D O P  Q URQ U L E  Q IDDU U L F H  Q FHHEPDDORVDQ[DO U L F K  YD ULLV U L G H  Y ZDU U L G H U  Q GDZDONDW U L J K W  K D Q G  Q QGH\MRRU U L Q J  Q MDDUX U L Q J  Z R U P  Y JsJsU U L Q V H  Y \DODQGL U L Q V H  W K H  P R X W K  Y JDOD[QGHNX U L S  R I I  Q ÙHHWLWDSDOH U L S H  YD xRU U L S H Q  Y UsQ[D U L V N  Y MsQJX U L Y D O U \  Q ZXMMH U L Y D O V  Q MDPDDOHQDPDDOH U L Y H U  Q GH[ U R  U H F H L Y H  Y MRW U R D G  Q PEHGGD\RRQ U R D G  GHP QLL U R D G   V W U H H W  Q WDOL U R D P  Y ZyU\DD\ U R D V W  Y VDDI U R D V W H G  S H D Q X W V  Q FDDI U R D V W  V O D Q J  Y IXXU U R E H  Q NDPLVRRO[DIWDDQ U R F N  Q [HHUGRM UROO Y EyUyØOD[DV U R O O  R Q  W K H  J U R X Q G  Q EyUyQJX

U R O O  R Q  W K H  J U R X Q G  Y FDDGLFDDGL U R R P  Q QHHJ U R R W V  Q UHHQ U R S H  Q EXXP U R S H  I R U  W K H  Z H O O  Q JRM U R V D U \  E H H G V  Q VDDSLOHW U R W  Y QsEQyE U R W W H Q  Y QsEQyE U R X Q G  DGM PyUyJ U R Y L Q J  I D U P H U V  Q VXUJD U X E  Y UDD\ULLE U X E  W K H  H \ H  Y WR[Rx U X G H  YD OXXEXOXXJXUHHZ U X G H  V X O N \  YD EHHZ U X J  Q WDSH U X O H  Y GRJDOVD\WX U X P S O H  Q xDJDV U X P S O H  YD VXIXQp U X Q  Y ERULGDZ U X Q  D E R X W  DGM ILUILUL U X Q  D E R X W  H [ S U H V V L R Q  Y EyU EyUL U X Q  D I W H U  V R P H R Q H  W K L Q J  Y GDD[HH U X Q  K H O W H U  V N H O W H U  Y GDØLGDØL U X Q  L Q  D  F R Q I X V H G  P D Q Q H U  DGM ILUILUL U X Q  L P S H U D W L Y H  Y GDZDO U X Q Q L Q J  Z D W H U  W D S  Q SRPSH

VUP L V D F U L I L F H  Y VDUD[ZDODQWHHUX V D G  YD PHU V D I H  Q NHHV V D L G  Y NRQH V D O D U \  Q SH\ V D O H V  Q QMDUWH V D O L Y D W H V  Y \XXW V D O W  Q [RURP V D O W H G   G U L H G  P H D W  Q NHWDQGL V D O W \  Q [RURPH V D P H  YD WRRORR V D P H  Q QXURR V D P H  DGY VD[ V D S  Q ODDORPHHQ V D S L O H W  Q NXUXV V D U R Q J  Q PDOODPPRQDDPVsU V D W D Q  Q LEOLLVVH\WDDQH V D W L V I L H G  YD VXXU V D W L V I L H G  J R R G  Q GR\OX 6 D W X U G D \  Q DVHWVDPGL V D X F H  Q VRRV V D Y H  Y GHxFDPXVDOVXWXUDZROX ZROOX V D Y H  YD RyU V D Y H  I U R P  W U R X E O H   H W F  Q PXVDO V D Y H  I U R P  W U R X E O H  H W  Y WDQND V D Y L R U  Q PXVDONDW - 67 -

UHVLGXH V D \  Y IRNRQHQHOZD[ZR[ ZR[ZD[ V D \ L Q J  YQ IRR V D \ L Q J  Q NDDGXZD[LQ V F D O H  Y ZDDV V F D O H V  I L V K  Q ZDVLQWRRU V F D U F L W \  YD xDNND V F D U F L W \  Q PDQNRR V F D U I  Q IXODDUNDDODWHJX V F D W W H U  Y WDVWDVDDUH V F D W W H U H G  YD WDVDDURR V F D Y H Q J H  Y IRUNsV V F D Y H Q J L Q J  Q IRUDDWX V F H Q W  Q [HW V F K R O D U  Q MDQJDNDW V F K R R O  Q MDQJXMDQJXNDD\ V F L V V R U V  Q VLVR V F R R S  Y EXXE V F R U H  Q PDUNH V F R U S L R Q  Q MLLW V F R Z O  Y xDQJDO V F U D P E O H  Y QJLLURRQMLLURRQMLLURy V F U D S H  Y RR\LR\[RRV V F U D W F K  Y HVHQJDMDRRNDRRNDWX [RVL V F U H D P  Y \XX[X V F U H Z V  Q ZLLV V F U X E  Y UDJJDVRRFD V F U X E  F O R W K H V  Y IHWH V H D  Q JHHM V H D J X O O  Q NLULJHHM V H D P V W U H V V  Q xDZNDW V H D U F K  Y NLVLNLVLQLLWVHHWXW V H D U F K  D U R X Q G  I R U  I R R G  Y NsV V H D U F K  I R U  YD OD[DDUFLOD[DDxL V H D U F K  I R U  Y ZXWXW V H D V R Q  Q WDØ V H F R Q G  Q xDDUHHO V H F R Q G  Z L I H  Q xDDUHHOLMDEDU V H F U H W  YD NXPSD V H F U H W L Y H  Q VXWXUD V H F U H W L Y H  DGM VXWXUD V H F W L R Q  Q ZDDODSDUWL V H F W L R Q  R I  W U H H  Q EDQ[DDV V H F X U H  Y JDUGH V H F X U H  V R P H R Q H  Y VXWXUD V H F X U L W \  Q JDUGHNDW V H H  Y JLVVHHW[RRO V H H  H D F K  R W K H U  Y JLVHH V H H  R I I  Y JXQJHp V H H G  Q SHHSD[RR[MLZX V H H N  D  Z D \  Y IH[H V H J P H Q W  Y ZDDOD V H L J H  Q ZDDIX V H L J H  Y JDDSDKDDU V H L ] X U H  R I  R Q H V  U L J K W  Q QRRWHHO V H O H F W  Y WDDQDO V H O I  F R Q W U R O  Q NHUVD

VHOI V H O I  H V W H H Q  Q MRP V H O I  K R Q R X U  Q MRP V H O I  U H V S H F W  DGM IXOOD V H O I  U H V S H F W  YD PDQGX\LLZ V H O I L V K  YD EXJJp V H O O Y MDD\ V H O O  Z H O O  Q MDU V H O O H U  Q MDD\NDW V H P H Q  Q PDQLLZX V H Q G  Y HEDONLL\RQQL V H Q G  I R U  V R P H W K L Q J  R Q H  Y \RRQpH 6 H Q H J D P E L D Q  G L V K  Q EDDVH V H Q V H  Q VDJR V H Q V H O H V V  DGM xDDND[HO V H Q V L W L Y H  YD QDE V H Q W H Q F H  Q EDDW V H S H U D W H  Y DDWHHGsGDOHWDD[DOH WDD\L[DDM V H S H U D W H G  Y WDODDWD V H S H U D W H G  YD [DMDDORR V H U H U  Q VHHUHHU V H U L R X V Q H V V  Q VRREHH V H U P R Q V  Y ZDDUH V H U Y D Q W  Q PELQGDDQUDSDDV V H U Y H  R Q H V H O I  Y MDIDQGXMsIDQGX V H U Y L F H D E L O L W \  Q QMsULx V H U Y L H W W H  Q PXVXZDDU V H U Y L Q J  V S R R Q  Q NXGGXOXXV V H W  Y ODD V H W  H  J   M H O O \  Y ZD\ V H W  R Q  I L U H  Y MDIDO V H W G R Z Q  Y WDDM V H W  V X Q  Y VR V H W W O H  Y ODDWRRJ V H Z  Y xDZ V K D G H  Q NHHSDUNHU V K D G R Z  Q WDNDQGHHU V K D N H  Y JsVsP\sQJDO V K D N H Q  YD \sQJX V K D N \  YD \DQ[D V K D O O R Z  I U \ L Q J  S D Q  Q WHHOD V K D P H  YD JDDFH V K D P H O H V V  DGM xDDNDMRP V K D U H  Q FsUZDDODVHGGRR VHGDDWWH V K D U H G  Y WDODDWD V K D U H G  Q VHGDDWOH V K D U N  Q FD[ V K D U S  H G J H  Q FDW V K D U S H Q  Y OHV V K D Y H  Y OLLQHOQGHOZDWZDWX V K H  PXQJL V K H  FS PX V K H D  E X W W H U  Q GLZLQJDODP V K H D W K  Q ODDPEDU V K H G  Q [RRWLW V K H G  Y UXXV

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pUDGL V L F N O \  YD ZpUDGL[LLERQ V L F N Q H V V  Q MDDKJRUR V L F N Q H V V  YD IHHEDU V L F N  R I W H Q  YD [LLERQ V L G H  Q ODDERRU V L G H  SUHS ZHW V L G H  R I  E R G \  SUHS ZHW V L G H V  Q ZHW V L H Y H  Q OD\XOD\XNDD\ VLIWY VHHJD VLIWQ OD\ V L J K W  Y VHpQ V L J Q  Q PDDQGDUJDPHORNDDQ - 68 -

V L O H Q F H  YQ GHH V L O H Q F H  Q QRSSL V L O H Q W  Q QRSSL V L O H Q W  Y GHH V L O N Q VRR\ V L O N  F R W W H Q  W U H H  Q EHQWHQNL VLOO\DGM xDDNDID\GD V L O Y H U  J R O G  V P L W K  Q WsJD V L P L O D U  DGM PHpQJRR V L Q  Q DD[DEDDNDDU V L Q F H  Y GLSL V L Q J  Y ODDZR\ V L Q N  Y GLLJVXX[ V L Q Q H U  Q EDDNDUNDW V L V W H U  L Q  O D Z  Q QMsNNp VLWY WRRJ V L W  L Q  R Q H  S O D F H  Q WRRJ V L W  L Q  R Q H  S O D F H  Y MHHNL V L W  R Q  E H Q G H G  N Q H H V  Q JDSDUHNX V L W W L Q J  U R R P  Q VDDO V N L G  Y PEDUPEDUDWHNR V N L G   O L J K W O \  Y UDD\ V N L G   O L J K W O \  Q PEDUU V N L P  Y RR\LR\R\RR\L V N L Q  Q GHU V N L Q  G L V H D V H  Q [DP V N L Q Q \  Q VZHLMHH[ V N L Q Q \  YD ODDSD V N L Q Q \  V O D Q J  YD PHHV V N L U W  Q VLSSD V N \  Q DVDPDDQ V N \  E O X H  F R O R X U  Q ED[D V O D F N  YD \DQ[D\DGDD[\HGDD[ \RORP V O D S  Y PEHM V O D X J K W H U  Y UHHQGLUH\ V O D Y H  Q MDDP V O D Y H U \  Q QMDDP V O H H S  Y QHOHZ V O H H S  R Q  W K H  I O R R U  Z L W K  Y QGsVWDQ V O H H S \  YD JRPDQWXJHPpQWX V O H H Y H  Y PDDV V O L F H  Q GRJLW V O L F H  Y GRJIHUHMWDUDDVH V O L S  Y QDPD V O L S  L Q  X Q H [ S H F W H G O \  Y IyOD V O L S  L Q  X Q H [ S H F W H G O \  LQWHQ FXUX[ V O L S S H U V  Q FDUD[ V O L S S H U \  DGM QDPD V O R W  Y VRRWL V O R W  Q VXUX[DOGXJJDO V O R Z  YD \LL[ V O R Z O \  DGM QGDQND V O X P E H U  Q \DDQGyRU V O X P E H U  Y MLQNRR V O X P E H U L Q J  YQ MLQNRR V O X P E H U L Q J  Q \DDQGyRU

English-Wollof

V P D O O  YD VHZWXXWL V P D O O  F D O D E D V K  Q PEDDWX V P D U W  YD DD\VDDV V P D V K  Y WH\ V P H D U  Y ULLE V P H O O  Y IyRQ[HHx V P H O O  E D G  DGM sQD V P H O O  E D G  Y [HVHZ V P R N H  Q VD[DDU V P R N H  Y WX[ V P R N H U  Y WX[NDW V P R W K H U  Q IH\L V P R W K H U  Y PRSSD V P X J J O H  Y UDZDO V P X J J O H U  Q UDZDOHNDW V P X J J O L Q J  Q UDZDOH V Q D L O  Q WXXID\pHW 6 Q D N H  Q MDDQVDD V Q D W F K  Y NyISDND V Q D W F K  D  E L W  R I  V O H H S  Q JsIJRI V Q H D N  Y \RROHHNX V Q H D N  H [ S U H V V L R Q  Y PR\ V Q H D N  V O D Q J  Y URRFHHNX V Q H H ] H  Y WLVRyOL V Q L I I  Y [HHxWX V Q L Y D O  Y xLVDEX V Q L Y H O  Q \pUpPDQWDOX V Q R U H  Y [DQGRRU V Q X I I  Q [HPPH V R  Q NRQ V R  DGY IR V R  P X F K  Q QDQJDP V R  W K D W  FRQM QGD[ V R  W K H Q  FRQM QRRQX V R D S  Q VDDEX V R D S  Z D W H U  Q SRyWLW V R F L H W \  Q NRPSLQ V R F N V  Q NDZDV V R G D  Q OLPXXQDDW V R I W  G U L Q N  Q OLPXXQDDW V R I W H Q  E \  V R D N L Q J  YD JsMsI V R O G L H U  Q VROGDDU V R O L F L W  Y xDDQ V R O L F L W  Q ORMWH V R O L O R J X \  Y ZR[WXZD[WX V R O L O R T X L V H  Y ZR[WX V R O Y H  Y IDM V R P H  GRR V R P H  DGM L V R P H  Q DQ\L V R P H  W U R X E O H  DGM D\ V R P H R Q H  H[ VDDZDD\ V R P H R Q H  Z K R  F R X U W V  Q GR[DDQNDW V R P H W K L Q J  Q GDUDOHQQD V R P H W K L Q J  H V H Q W L D O  Q IDUDWD V R P H W K L Q J  W K D W  S U L F N V  YD FXXWpFXXFH

V R Q J  Q Zy\ V R Q J V  Q NDVDJ V R R W  Q PEROWLQ V R R W K  V D \ H U  Y VHUXxWX V R U U H O  Q ELVDDEEDVDDE V R U U R Z  Q PHHWLWQD[DUWLLV V R U U R Z I X O  YD QD[DUL V R U U R Z I X O  DGM PHpWL V R U U \  DGM PDDVDPDV V R X O  Q UXX[ V R X Q G  Y ULLU V R X Q G  P D G H  E \  D  E U H D N L Q J   Q NDN V R X S  Q xHH[ V R X S  S U H S D U H G  Z L W K  R N U D  Q VXSD V R X U  YD IRUR[ V R X U  P L O N  Q VRRZ V R X U  V D S  Q PDDGD V R X U  V D S  O R F D O  Q NDEDD V R Z  GD ML V R Z  Q ILL V R Z Q  GD ML V S D F H  Q SDODDV V S D F L R X V  YD \DDWX V S D G H  Q JRSSSpHOSHHO V S D U H  Q JDUROHPDD V S H D N  Y ODDNDZD[ZR[ V S H D N H U  Q ODDNDNDW V S H D U  Q [HHM V S H F L H V  R I  F D W W O H  Q QGDDPD V S H H F K  Q NDDGX V S H H G  Q ZLWHHV V S H O O  Y NRUWH V S H O O  Q IHUHGHSDDV V S H Q G  Y GHIMDD\ODD V S H Q G  D  G D \  Q IHUHGHSDDV V S H Q G  D  G D \  Y HHQGDO V S H Q G  W K H  G D \  Y HHQGXHQGX V S H Q G  W K H  Q L J K W  Y IDQDDQ V S H Q G  W K H  Q L J K W  V R P H W L P H  Y IDQDDQDO V S H U D W H  Q WDDJDDWOH V S H U P  Q PDQLLZX V S H Z  Y \XXW V S L G H U  Q MDUJRx V S L H G  Q MHHEDDQX V S L O O  Y WXXU V S L Q  Y ZRQGDDO V S L U L W Q MLQHWXXU\DOHHI V S L W  Y WXIOL V S L W W L Q J  F R E U D  Q xDQJRRU V S L W W O H  Q WXIOLW V S O D V K  Y WLV V S O D \  R Q H V  O H J V  R S H Q  Q ØDDOHHNXØRROHHNX V S O D \  R Q H V  O H J V  R S H Q  Y ØDDSHHNX V S O H H Q  Q JDDGDP - 69 -

VPDOO V S O L W  R S H Q  Y WRM V S O L W  R S H Q  Q DP[DU V S R L O  Y NDVDDUD\DD[D V S R L O H G  YD \DD[X V S R Q J H  Q HSRQV V S R R Q  Q NXGGX V S R W V  Q JDDNDJDDNDWRR[DWRR[D V S U D L Q  Q Us[D V S U D L Q  DGM IR[RM V S U H D G  YD UDDFX V S U H D G  Y ILULODOODZUDDFDUR\ V S U L Q J  Q WsE V S U L Q N O H  Y VX\ZLV V S U R X W  Q PHHxD V S U R X W  I O R Z H U L Q J  V W D J H  Q WyQWyRU V S \  Q MHHEDDQXNDWMHHEDQX V T X D V K  Q EDDQJDQDDMR V T X D W  Q MRQNRQ V T X D W  Y MRQNRQ V T X H H ] H  Y OLLQDO V T X L U U H O  Q MD[DW V W D E  H[ GDDEXX[ V W D E  Q MDPMDPVRR V W D E  H [ S U H V V L R Q  LQWHQ FDED[ V W D L Q  Q JDDNDJDDNDWRR[DWRR[D V W D L Q  Y JDDNDWD[D V W D N H  Y ODD V W D N H  Q WHN V W D P P H U  Y EDUGsW V W D P S  Y GLØGLØL V W D P S  Q WDPSH V W D Q G  Y ORRWD[DZ V W D Q G  S L S H  Q SRPSHUyELQH V W D U F K  Q GDDNDDQGHJRP V W D U H  Y [RROH V W D U H  Q [XOL V W D U W  Y GRRUNXPDDVHVDxFDWDDO WDDPEDOL V W D U W  H D U O \  Y QMsOX V W D U W  H D U O \  Q WHHODGRRU V W D U W  W R  DGM GDOGL V W D W H  R I  E H L Q J  T X L H W  Q QRSLQLLSL VHHK V W D W H  R I  E H L Q J  T X L H W  YD PHNND V W D W H  R I  E H L Q J  W D N H Q  R X W  YD GHx V W D W H P D W H  YD PDDVJXGDØ V W D W H P H Q W  Q GHNNDQGRRU V W D W X V  Q MsPPDMRPPD PDD[DDPD V W D \  O R Q J  YD \DDJD V W H D O  Y VDDFD V W H D O  Q ZHH[DVODQJ  V W H D O   V O D Q J  Y QMLLQQMRRI V W H D P  Y PXXVDOWDØ V W H D P  Q VXXVDO V W H D P H G  P H D W   I L V K  Q NHWDQGL V W H D P H U  Q LQGp

VWHHU V W H H U  Q VDD V W H S  R Q  V R P H R Q H  W K L Q J  Y GpJDDW V W H S  R Y H U  Y MHpJL V W H Z  Q FDDFX V W L F N  Y WDIWDSD V W L F N  Q EDQWDHWWD\ V W L F N  W R  Y WD[D V W L F N \  Q WD[H V W L F N \  YD VpFFD VWLOOQ VHOHZWHH\L V W L O O  K D Y H  Y GHVH V W L Q J  Q PDWDPDDWD V W L Q J  Y IHHWD V W L Q J \  YD QD\ØRRWD VWLUY PDD\sQJDO V W R F N L Q J V  Q NDZDV V W R P D F K  Q ELLU V W R P D F K  YD ELLU V W R Q H  Q [HHUGRM V W R Q H  D W  V R P H R Q H  Y MDP V W R R G  Y ORRWD V W R R G  Q WD[DZ V W R R O  Q GD\SXXS V W R S  Y ORRWD[DZWHHV V W R S  E \  YD MXX[ V W R S  E \  Q MDDU V W R S  U D L Q L Q J  L Q  S U R F H V V  Y VpZsWVpEHW V W R S S H U  Q NXEHHUVDDx V W R U H  Q SXNXVVDDDQJDW V W R U H \  E X L O G L Q J  Q WDD[ V W R U N  Q xDDUDSXORR[RRGD xDDODSDNL V W R U P \  Q QJHODDQH V W R U P \  YD ZDDPH V W R U \  Q OHHE V W U D G G O H  Y ZDU V W U D L J K W  YD WDDOL V W U D L J K W H Q  Q MXEMXEDO V W U D L J K W H Q  YD WDDOL V W U D Q J H U  Q JDQ V W U D Z  Q xD[ V W U D Z  P D W W U H V V  Q SDMDDV V W U H D P  Q ZD\RVH\DDQ V W U H H W  Q NRxPEHGGD V W U H Q J W K  Q GRROHNDWWDQ V W U H W F K  Y IXGGD V W U H W F K  P D U N V  Q UHZ V W U H W F K  R Q H V H O I  Y IXGGX V W U H W F K H U  Q EDODQNDDU V W U L N H  Y GyRUJHUHZxHI V W U L N H  R Q  W K H  K H D G  Y RØ V W U L P S  Q VLSSDVLSSDVLSSD[ V W U L Q J  Q ILGGLZRO V W U L S H V  Q UHZ V W U L S V  Q [DI V W U L Y H  YD VRRQDO[DUX

English-Wollof

V W U R O O  Y GR[DQWX V W U X F W X U H  Q QHHJ V W U X J J O H  Y xD[D V W U X J J O H  YD [DUX V W U X J J O H  Q FRRQR V W X E E R U Q  YD WHH[HW V W X F N H G  YD FDØ V W X G H Q W  Q MDQJDNDW V W X G \  Q QMDQJD V W X G \  Y MDQJD V W X I I  Q \pW V W X I I  Y xXX[URRI V W X P E O H  Y IDNDWDOX V W X P S  DGM sNND V W X Q  YD ZDDU V W X S L G  Q GRW V W X S L G  YD GRIWRy\ V X E V W D Q W L D O  DGM EX\ V X E W U D F W  Y JHpQHH V X F F H H G  Q QGDP V X F F H H G  Y WHHNL V X F K  D V  DGM NRP V X F N  Y PRFD V X F N O H  Y QDPSD V X G G H Q O \  DGY WLU V X I I H U  YD WRUR[ V X I I H U L Q J  YD VRRQDO V X I I H U L Q J  Q FRRQR V X J D U  Q VXNNDUVXNNXU V X L W  Q NRVWLLP V X L W F D V H  Q ZROLV V X P P H U  Q QRRU V X Q  Q QDDM 6 X Q G D \  Q $OHWGLPDDV V X Q Q \  YD QDDMH V X S H U L R U  Q QMDDWLJL V X S H U V W L W L R Q  Q ELGDD V X U Q D P H  Q EDD\R)DQGHVDQWD EDUL V X U S D V V  YD JpQ V X U S U L V H  Y GDD[D V X U S U L V H  H[ FDD V X U S U L V H  YD GDD[D V X U S U L V H G  YD ZDDUX V X U U R X Q G L Q J V  SUHS ZHW V X U U R X Q G  V R P H R Q H  W K L Q J  Y VsP V Z D O O R Z  Y ZRQDZDQD V Z D O O R Z  Z L W K R X W  Y ZDUD[ V Z D \ L Q J  R I  W K H  K L S V  Y EDxDU EDxDUL V Z D \ L Q J  W K H  K L S V  YD GXJXMGDJDF V Z H D U  Y JLxZDDWZDDW V Z H D W  Y xD[D V Z H H S  Y EDOHID[DVILWD V Z H H W  YD QHH[ V Z H H W  S R W D W R  Q SDWDDWSDWDDV V Z H O O  DGM QsZZL - 70 -

V Z H O O  Q QHHUL V Z L I W O \  DGY IDW V Z L I W O \  Q JDDZ V Z L P  Y IpH\QRR V Z L W F K  R I I  Y IH\NDPDM V Z R O O H Q  YD IXQNL V Z R O O H Q  DGM QsZZL V Z R O O H Q  H \ H O L G  Q MXPEXM V Z R U G  Q MDDVL V \ P S D W K L ] H  YD \pUpP V \ P S D W K \  Q \pUPDDQGH V \ P W R P V  Q PHORNDDQ WY ÙHHWHHNX W D E O H  Q WDDEXO W D J  T X H V W L R Q  P D N H U  LQW IR WDLOQ JHHQ W D L O R U Q xDZNDWWDMRRU W D N H  Y ELLIREIDEMsOWDD\RyEX W D N H  D  E L W H  Y ØDSDWLØRSDWL W D N H  D  K D Q G I X O  Y WLEED W D N H  D  S H U P L V V L R Q  Y WDDJX W D N H  D  V P D O O  E L W  Y FRPSD W D N H  D  V Z D O O R Z  Q JXX[ W D N H  D  W X U Q  Y ODD[D W D N H  D  Z D O N  Y GR[DQWX W D N H  D E L W H  Y ØDDx W D N H  D G Y D Q W D J H  Y PXXVH W D N H  D O R Q J  Y \yEDDOH W D N H  D Q  R D W K  Y ZDDW W D N H  F D U H  R I  Y WRRSDWRR\RU W D N H  F K D U J H  Y MLLWp W D N H  O H D Y H  Y WDDJX W D N H  R Q H V  V K D U H  Y VDDND W D N H  R X W  Y JHpQHH W D N H  R X W  R I  W K H  P R X W K  Y \DDEL W D N H  U H V W  L Q  D Q  D L U \  S O D H  Y IpH[OX W D N H  V L G H V  Y IDUDOIppWppODD W D O L V P D Q  Q JDDODDM W D O N  Y ZD[ZR[ZR[ZD[ W D O N  O R X G O \  Y VRRZ W D O N  W R  R Q H V H O I  Y ZR[WX WDOODGM QMRRO W D P D U L Q G  Q GD[DDU W D Q  Y ZXOOL W D Q J  W R S  Q JHQVR W D Q Q H U  Q ZXOOLNDW W D S  Q SRPSH WDUQ JRGRURØ W D U U H G  Q WDOL W D V W H  Q xDPVDIDD\ W D V W H  Y JXX W D V W H O H V V  YD VDDSL[RUPEHW W D V W \  YD VDI W D [  Q OHPSR W D [ L  Q WDNVL W H D  S D U W \  Q DWDD\D W H D F K  Y MDQJDOH W H D F K H U  Q MDQJDOHNDWH

WHDU

English-Wollof

W H D U  Q [RRWLW W H D U  Y [DU[RRWL W H D U V  Q URQJRx W H D V H  Y QMRRVxDDZDO W H D W  Q FXV WHOOY IRODD WHOOQ ZD[LQ WHOODOLHQ IHQ W H O O  D  V W R U \  Y OHpE WHOORIIY WDxFD[DV W H O O L Q J  Q ZD[LQ W H O O L Q J  YQ IRR W H P S O H  Q NDEDDEQDPSDWDO W H Q  Q IXNND W H Q G  V K H H S   F D W W O H  H W F   Y VDDPL W H Q G R Q  Q FDDV W H Q W K  Q IXNNHHO W H U P L Q D W H  Y QHHI W H U P L W H V  Q PD[ W H V W L F O H V  Q NRR\ W K D Q  YD JHQD W K D Q N  Y JsUsPQJsPDQGH W K D Q N  \ R X  Q MpUpMsI W K D Q N V  Q MpUpMsI W K D Q N V  DGM JsUPDQGH W K D W  Y QH W K D W  GHP ORROXQHOHQDOH W K D W  FRQM NR W K D W  G D \  Q NHURJNHUDJ W K D W  S H U V R Q  GHP NpOpNDOHNRRNX W K D W  W K L Q J  GHP ODOHORROX W K D W  Z D \  GHP QDOH W K D W  Z D \  P D Q Q H U  FRQM QRRQX W K D W  Z K L F K  LQW OX" W K D W V  Z K \  H[ PRRWD[ W K H  GHP ND W K H  GD ELJLMDMLNLOLPLVLZL  W K H  F R O R X U  R I  U H G Y H U \  LQWHQ FXUFR\ W K H  H Q G  R I  Q PXMHpOPXML W K H  K R O \  4 X U D Q  Q NDDPLLO W K H  N L Q J  R I  F D \ R U  Q MDUDDI W K H  O D V W  Q PXMH W K H  P D Q Q H U  Z D \  W R  G R  Q DQDP W K H  P L G G O H  SUHS GLJJD W K H  P R V W  R Q H  F D Q  G R  YD NHP NDWWDQ W K H  R Z Q H U  Q ERURP W K H   S O  GD \L W K H  V H F R Q G  G D \  D I W H U  Q VLELU W K H  V X Q  Q MDQWD W K H  Z R U O G  Q DDGXQD W K H I W  Q FDFFD W K H P  RSW OHHQ W K H P  LVS xRRP W K H Q  DGY NRQ W K H Q  FRQM WH W K H U H  GD ID

W K H U H  GHP IDOHIpOpIpOpIRRIX QDOHQHOHQDOH W K H U H  D E R X W  SUHS VLFL W K H U H I R U H  DGY NRQ W K H U P R P H W U H  Q WDPRPRLWD W K H U P R V W D W  Q WDPRVWDDW W K H V H  GHP \LL W K H \  RH OHxX W K L H I  Q UDZDOHNDWVDDFHH W K L H I  V O D Q J  Q UDQGDONDW W K L J K  Q OXSSDSRRM W K L Q  YD ODDSDVHZZR\RIR\RI \RR\ W K L Q J  Q OÔI\sI W K L Q N  Y IRJIRRJ[DODDW W K L Q N  YD GHIH\DDNDDU W K L U G  Q xHWHHO W K L U W \  Q IDQZHHU W K L V  GHP MLLOLLPLL W K L V  R Q H  GHP ELL W K L V  S H U V R Q  GHP NLL W K L V  S O D F H  GHP ILL W K L V  Y H U \  P R P H Q W  GHP JLL W K L V  Z D \  GHP QLL W K L V  \ H D U  Q UHHQUHQ W K R V H  GHP \RR\X W K R V H  Z K L F K  D U H  US \X W K R X J K W  Q [DODDW W K R X V D Q G  Q QMXQp W K U H D G  Q ZRx W K U H D G  Y QDV W K U H V K  Y EDDFDOLL W K U R D W  Q SXUX[ W K U R X J K  SRVWS OD W K U R Z  Y ID\IXGGDVDDQLZDDND ZDOZHØ W K U R Z  V R P H R Q H  G R Z Q  Y PEDV W K U R Z  Z L W K  I D U H  Y FRRUDO W K U R Z Q  Q ID\ W K X Q G H U  O L J K W H Q L Q J  Q PHOD[DO 7 K X U V G D \  Q $O[HPHV W L F N  Q ZHWHx W L F N O H  Y UDI W L G H  Q SHHVHZDDPH WLHY HHZWDNNDZDDWLLU W L H  D Q  D V Q L P D O V  W Z R  O H J V  Y MsQJD W L H  L Q  D  N Q R W  Q SDV W L H G  YD IDVX W L J H U  Q VHJJDWHQHWHQH W L J K W  YD GDØVHHUH[DW W L O D S L D  Q ZDDV WLOHV Q NDUR WLOOY IR WLOOSRVWS IR WLOWY PR\DO W L P H  Q MDPDDQRWDØZD[WX ZR[WXZD[WX - 71 -

W L P L G  YD [XWD W L P L G  S H U V R Q  Q EDDQJDQRR\H W L Q  Q SRW W L Q \  YD VHZ W L Q \  L Q V H F W  Q PXWXPXWX W L U H G  YD ORRWDVRRQD[RR[ W R  SUHS FLSXU W R  SRVWS IRND W R  D J U H H  R Q  YD GHpJRR W R  D S S H D U  Y IyOD W R  D U L V H  Y MLLWX W R  D V N  Y ODDMODDMWH W R  D V V X P H  YD GHIH W R  D V V X P H  Y JDGGX W R  D W W H P S W  Y IH[H W R  D Y H Q J H  Y IH\HHNX W R  E D E \  V L W  Y EDDPEDDQH W R  E D F N E L W H  Y MRRZ W R  E D L W  Q PHHE W R  E D L W  Y PHHE W R  E H  D U P H G  YD JDDFDD\RR W R  E H  D Z D N H  YD HHZX W R  E H  E H Q W  YD EDQNX W R  E H  E H Q W  Y GpQJD W R  E H  G L Y R U F H G  YD IDVH W R  E H  H Q O L J K W H Q H G  YD HHZX W R  E H  U H P R Y H G  YD GHx W R  E H  U R W W H Q  YD IyQD[ W R  E H O L H I  YD JsPJyP W R  E H Q H I L W  YD MLJ W R  E R U G H U  Y JpWHQ W R  E U L E H  Y JHUGXNNX W R  E U L Q J  Y LVL W R  E X \  Y MsQGD W R  F D F N O H  Y NHHNX W R  F D O P  YD QD[ W R  F D U U \  Y PHHE W R  F O D V V  Y NDODDVH W R  F O H D Q  Y IRPSD W R  F O H D U  Y ID[DV W R  F R P E  Q SHxH W R  F R Q F H D O  Y ODD[D W R  F R Q I U R Q W  V O D Q J  Y GDO W R  F R Y H U  R Q H V H O I  Y PXXUX W R  F U D Z O  X Q G H U  Y PERWD W R  F U R V V  Y MDDOD W R  F U X P E O H  Y PR[Rx W R  F U \  Y MRR\ W R  F X W G R Z Q  Q MDV W R  G H O H J D W H  Y HEDO W R  G H V H U Y H  Y HHORR W R  G H W K U R Q H  Y IRROL W R  G L U H F W  Y MLLWp W R  G R G J H  Y PEDV W R  G U L Y H  H[ NXV W R  G U L Y H  Y GDZDO W R  G X V W  Y ID[DVIRJJD W R  H Q W D Q J O H  Y OsMDO

WR W R  H U D V H  Y IDU W R  H V W L P D W H  Y IRJIRRJ W R  H [ W U D F W  Y EXGGL W R  I D L Q W  Q PHpGD W R  I L G G O H  Z L W K  Y MDDEDO W R  I L Q L V K  Y pHJDOL W R  I U L J K W H Q  Y MRRPDO W R  J H W  Y MRW W R  J L Y H  Y MR[PD\ W R  J L Y H  W R  Y MR[H W R  J O D G H  Y xHGGD W R  J R  D K H D G  Y MLLWX W R  J R  I H W F K  Y LQGLML W R  J R  W K U R X J K  Y IyOD W R  J R V V L S  Y MRRZ W R  J R Y H U Q  Y MLLWp W R  J U R Z  Y PDJ W R  K D P P H U  Y PDUWR W R  K D Q G  Y MR[ W R  K D Q G  W R  Y MR[H W R  K H F N O H  Y WDSDDV W R  K H U G  Y VDDPD W R  K L G H  Y ODD[D W R  K L W  D  W D U J H W  Y DDML W R  L Q V H U W  Y URRI W R  L W F K  Y HVHQ WRMDLO Y NDVR W R  M R L Q  Y ZDDOL W R  N L G  YD QD[ W R  O D F N  YD PDQNH W R  O H D G  Y MLLWp W R  O H D Y H  Q EDD\ W R  O L F N  Y PDU W R  O L H YD QDU W R  P D N H  D  I D F H G  Y JDxD[X W R  P D N H  U H D F K  Y DDJHHHHJHH W R  P L V O H D G  Y MXXZpMXZp W R  P L V V  YD JHOX W R  P L [  Y MD[DV W R  R S H Q  Y ODDØDODØDUDO W R  R Z H  YD DPHO W R  S D U N  Y JDDUH W R  S D U W D N H  Y IDUDO W R  S D W F K  DGM IDWD W R  S D \  Y IH\ W R  S L H U F H  Y MDP W R  S R L Q W  Y MR[Rx W R  S U L V R Q  Y NDVR W R  S U R P L V H  Y GpQNX W R  S U R S  Y WRx W R  S X O O  R I I  Y IX[L W R  U D L V H  YD QDZ W R  U D W H  Y NDODDVH W R  U H D F K  Y DDJDHHJD W R  U H D G \  YD QRSSL W R  U H E H O  Y ILSX W R  U H F R J Q L V H  Y UDDxH W R  U H I X V H  Y JDQWX

English-Wollof

W R  U H Y H Q J H  Y IH\HHNX W R  U H Y H U H  Y IRQND W R  U R O O  Y Hx W R  U X Q  H[ GDDØLGDDØL W R  V F U D W F K  R Q H V H O I  Y RRNDWX W R  V N L G  Y PEDUPEDUDWHNX W R  V O L G H  Y PEDUPEDUDWHNX PEDUPEDUDWHNR W R  V S H Q G  W K H  Q L J K W  Z L W K  Y IDQDDQH W R  V S U H D G  Y ULLE W R  V W D E  Y MDP W R  V W D P S  Y MRJJL W R  V W H D O  Y NDMD W R  V W U D L J K W H Q   Y MXEDO W R  V X E P H U J H  Y GLLJ W R  V X F N  E R Q H V  Y PRFDDW W R  V X U S U L V H  Y MDD[DO W R  V X U Y L Y H  YD PXFFD W R  V Z D \  Y ELLM W R  W D V W H  Y PRV W R  W H D V H  YD QD[ W R  W H O O  D O L H  V O D Q J  Y GXXO W R  W L H  Y MsQJD W R  W X U Q  Y Hx W R  W Z L V W  Y ELLM W R  X Q E H Q G  Y ELMDQWL W R  X Q F R Y H U  Y PXXULO W R  X Q S O X J  Y IX[L W R  Z D U Q  Y GpQNX W R  Z U D S  Q ORPDV W R  Z U L J J O H  Y xXXPxXXWX W R  \ D Z Q  Y yEEsOL W R E D F F R  S R Z G H U  Q [HPPH W R G D \  Q ELLWH\ W R H  Q EDDUDDP W R H  Q D L O  Q ZHZH\ W R J H W K H U  L Q  S L H F H  R I  F O R  YD yPED W R L O H W  Q NDPDZDQDJ W R L O H W  S D S H U  Q ÙHHWHHNXNDD\ W R P D W R  S D V W H  Q WRPDDWHOR[DWL W R P D W R H V  Q WDPDDWH W R P R U U R Z  Q sOOsNVDDPDVXEED W R P  W R P  Q QGsQGDWDPD W R Q J X H  Q ODDPHx W R R   D O V R  DGY LW W R R  P X F K  YD RSSDO W R R  P X F K  L Q  D  J D W K H U L J  YD IpGDJHpZ W R R O  Q VXWL W R R W K  Q Eyx W R S  SUHS NRZNDZ W R U W R L V H  Q PERQDDW W R X F K  Y ODDOODDPEDPDD W R X U L V W  Q WRRULV W R Z Q  Q GHNNDWHHUX W U D G H U  Q MXOD - 72 -

W U D G L W L R Q  Q FRVDDQ W U D L Q  Y \DU W U D L Q  Q RWRUDD\VD[DDU W U D L Q  V W D W L R Q  Y JDDU W U D L Q H U  Q MDQJDOHNDWH W U D Q V D F W L R Q  Q GXJJRR W U D Q V I H U  Y NDWD W U D Q V O D W L R Q  Q ILUQGp W U D Q V S D U H Q W  YD SHUHZHUH W U D Q V S O D Q W  Y MsPEDW W U D R X E O H  V K R R W H U  Q MD[DVHNDW W U D S  Y WsU W U D V K  Q PEDOLW W U D Y H O  Y WDDPDWXNNLZR\DDV W U H D W  Y IDM W U H H  Q JDUDE W U H P E O H  Y NDUNDULNRINRIILOR[ W U H Q G  DGM FDVJLQ W U H Q G  YD VDDUL W U H V S D V V  Y WRRx W U L E H  Q ILUGXOHEX[HHW W U L E H  L Q  6 H Q H J D O  Q -RORIMRORI W U L F N  Q SH[H W U L G L W L R Q D O  H [ F K D Q J H  R I  V  Y URRW W U L P  Y HPDOHOLL W U L S H  Q PEDD[D W U R X E O H  Y WDSDDV W U R X E O H  Q ILWQDNDWDDVH\WDDQH W U R X J K  Q PEDOND W U R X V H U V  Q WXEp\ W U X H  YD GpJJD W U X H O \  DGY OsQ[D W U X V W  Y ODDRyOX W U X W K   Q  YD GpJJD WU\YD MHpP WU\Y IH[HNROLNROLNRWRUNRWR W U \  K D U G  YD JRyUJRyUOX W U \  L Q Y QDWD W V H  W V H I O \  Q ZHx W X F N  Y VRRWL 7 X H V G D \  Q WDODDWD W X U E L Q  Q NDDOD W X U E X O H Q W  YD VRE 7 X U N H \  Q NyRSLQ W X U Q  Y MDGGDROEDWLUXXM[HHOX W X U Q  E D F N  Y GySSDGHOOX W X U Q  G R Z Q  Y GDD[D W X U Q  G R Z Q  YD GDD[D W X U Q  I D F H  G R Z Q  Y GLSL GySSDGHSSD W X U Q  R I I  Y IH\ W X U Q  F R U Q H U  Y MDDGD W X U W O H  Q QGXXPDDU W Z H O Y H  E X W X W V  Q WDQND W Z L O L J K W  Q PDUD[ W Z L Q N O H  Y UDI W Z R  Q xDDU W Z R  E X W X W V  Q EXUp\

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W Z R  E R E  Q WXEDDE W \ H  G \ H  Q FXXE W \ S H  DGY IDVRØ X J O L Q H V V  YD xDDZDD\ X J O \  YD xDDZ X P E L O L F D O  F R U G  Q [XFD X Q E U H O O D  Q SDODQVRRUSDODVRRU X Q F H U W D L Q  R I  R Q H V  Z D \  YD JsOsP X Q F O H  Q QLMDD\ X Q F O H D Q O L Q H V  Q QRR X Q F R Q W U R O D E O H  YD Ws X Q F R Y H U  Y GLSL X Q G H U  SUHS URQ X Q G H U  V L ] H  Q QGDDPD X Q G H U  Z H D U  Q VXZHWPDD X Q G H U D W H  YD [HHE[HHEDQWH X Q G H U F O R W K H V  Q VXZHWPDD X Q G H U H V W L P D W H  YD [HHE X Q G H U H V W L P D W H  H D F K  R W K H U  YD [HHEDQWH X Q G H U P L Q H  Y URQX X Q G H U V W D Q G  Y GpHJDPR\ X Q G H U Z H D U  Q MLLWDO X Q G H U Z H D U  I R U  P H Q  Q JHQVR X Q G R  Y ILUL X Q G R  E U D L G V  YD ILUHHNX X Q G U H V V  Y IXWL X Q G U H V V H G  YD VLPHpNX X Q H Q H U J H W L F  YD QDVD[ X Q I R O G  Y OHHPL X Q K R R N  Y DDML X Q L W H  Y ILFL X Q L W H  DGM PHpQJRR X Q L W H G  Q GRQNDDVLPDQNRR X Q L Y H U V H  Q DDGXQD X Q L Y H U V L W \  Q LQLZHUVLWp X Q O R D G  Y HHEL X Q O R J  Y OXFL X Q S O H D V D Q W  YD QD[DUL X Q U D Y H O O  YD OXFpHNX X Q V O D X J K W H U H G  Q PHpGD X Q V P R R W K  Q xDJDV X Q V W X I I  Y xX[L\XOL X Q V W X I I H G  Q xX[LW X Q V Z H O O  Y UHHV X Q W K U H D G  Y OXFL X Q W L H  Y IHHFL X Q W L O  SUHS EH X Q W U D L Q H G  YD \DUDGHNX X Q Z D Q W H G  DGM ODPED X S  SUHS NRZNDZ X S  YD IHHV X S  W R  SUHS EH X S U R R W  Y EXGGLVX[L X S V H W  YD PHU X S V L G H  G R Z Q  Y MXXWXMXXWDO X S W R  SRVWS IR

X U L Q D W H  Y VHEHQ X U L Q D W H  Q VDZ X U L Q D W H  R Q  R Q H V H O I  Y VHEHQX X U L Q H  Q VDZ X V H G  L Q  I X W X U H  L P S H U D W L Y H  DY VL X V H G  W R  Q GDDQ X V H G  W R  YD PLLVWDDPD X V H I X O Q H V V  Q QMsULx X V X D O  DGM PHHQD XWLOLW\Q QMsULx X W W H U D Q F H  Q EDDW Y D F F L Q D W H  Y xDNNXQMsQGD Y D F F L Q D W H  Q SHQNX Y D F F L Q H  Q QMsQGD Y D J L Q D  Q FDDSDOsI Y D O X H  Q QMsJZXOyRU Y D Q  Q ZDDQ Y D U L D Q W  I R U   E H   DGY EL Y H J H W D E O H V  Q OsMXP Y H K L F O H  Q PRWRRWRZRWR Y H L O Y ZDDO Y H U D Q G D  Q SHURØ Y H U E  S U H G L F D W R U   V W  3 V   YS GDPD Y H U V H  L Q  W K H  K R O \  4 X U Q  Q VDDU Y H U \  DGY IHUOHZVHWWHN Y H U \  DGM ODZ Y H U \  LQWHQ NDNNsØNXNORRO WRURS Y H U \  K R W  YD VDDV Y H U \  P X F K  DGY IDW Y H U \  Q H Z  I U H V K  DGM HHVDHHV Y H U \  V R O L G  LQWHQ NsFF Y H [ H G  YD PHU Y L F W R U \  Q QGDP Y L O O D J H  Q GHNND Y L O O D J H  L Q  6 H Q H J D O  Q -RORI Y L R O L Q  Q ULLWL Y L U J L Q  Q MDQ[D Y L U J L Q L W \  Q QGDZ Y L V L R Q  YD JLVJLV Y R L F H  Q EDDW Y R O X Q W H H U  Y ZDDNLUOXZDODQWHHUX Y R P L W  Y JDODZDFXZRFX Y R W H  Y ZRWH Y R X V  Q JDUDØSDODDV Y R Z  Y JLxZDDWZDDW Y R \ D J H  Y ZR\DDV Y X O W X U H  Q WDQ Z D G H  Y [XXV Z D J H U  Y JDVH Z D J H V  Q SH\ Z D J J R Q  Q VDUHHW Z D L I  Q GR[DQGpHP Z D L V W  Q QGLJJD Z D L W  Q QpJ Z D L W  Y OHHUDQGX[DDU Z D L W  I R U  Y JDDSDKDDU Z D N H  V R P H R Q H  X S  Y HH\HHHH - 73 -

Z D N H  X S  Y \HHZX Z D N H  X S  D W  Y HHZRR Z D N H  X S  Z L W K  Y HHZRR Z D O N  Y GR[MHpJLOHUXWDDPD Z D O N   D E R X W  Y \XXV\DDV Z D O N  I D V W O \  Y IDUD[UD[L Z D O N  I U R P  Y GR[HH Z D O N  Y H U \  V O R Z  Y GDDJX Z D O N  Z L W K  Y GR[HH Z D O N L Q J   Y EDxDUEDxDUL Z D O N  T X L F N O \  Y ZDD[X Z D O O  Q PDUDDM Z D O O  J H F N R  Q XQND Z D O O H W  Q NDOSHQDID Z D Q G H U  Y ZyU\DD\ Z D Q W  Y EXJJD Z D Q W \  YD EXJJp Z D U  Q [DUH Z D U P  R Q H V H O I  Y MDDUX Z D U P  Z H D W K H U  Q WDQJDD\ Z D U S  Y OD[DV Z D U U L R U  Q MDPEDDU Z D V K  Y ODDEUD[DV Z D V K  YD ODDEX Z D V K  F O R W K H V  Y IyyW JXPSDJXSSD Z D V K  U L F H  Y VHEHW Z D V K L Q J  S D Q  Q EHxXZDDU Z D V K  R Q H V H O I  Y UD[DVX Z D V K  W K H  I D F H  Y VsOsP Z D V S  Q QJXUL Z D V W H  E D V N H W  Q PEDOLW Z D W F K  Y JDUGHVHHWDDQ[RRO Z D W F K H U  Q JDUGHNDW Z D W H U  Q QGR[ Z D W H U  Y URRVHVXX[WDQ[D Z D W H U  F R Q W D L Q H U  Q QGDDQGDDO Z D W H U  O L O O \  Q PEDDSD Z D W H U  P H O R Q  Q EHUHI Z D W H U  W D Q N  Q PEDOND Z D W H U \  DGM QGR[H Z D Y H V  Q JDQGD[ Z D \  Q SH[H Z D \  R I  G U H V V  Q FROLQ Z D \  W R  V R P H  S O D F H  Y MDDGD Z H  LVS xXQ Z H  RH OHxX Z H  W K H \  FSW xX : H  W K H \  Z L O O  I GLQHxX Z H  W K H \  Z L O O  Q R W  IQ GXxX Z H D N  YD QDVD[\ROR[ Z H D O W K \  YD ULLV Z H D Q  Y IDWDIHUDO Z H D S R Q  Q JDDQDD\ Z H D U  Y VRO Z H D Y H  Y UDDED Z H D Y H U  Q UDDEDNDW Z H D Y H U  E L U G  Q NDFFRNDFFR

ZHG Z H G  Y ELWLWDNND Z H G G L Q J  Q Vs\ Z H G G L Q J  F H U H P R Q \  Q FppW : H G Q H V G D \  Q $DODUEDDDUDOED Z H H N  Q EpVEXD\ Z H L J K  Y SHHVH Z H O F R P H  Y WHHUWX Z H O F R P H  LQW VDUJDVsULFD Z H O O  Q WpHQ Z H O O  YD ZpU Z H O O  E U R X J K W  X S  YD \DUX Z H O O  S R X Q G H U H G  J U L Q Q H G  YD PRRND Z H W  Y JDDV Z H W  YD WRR\ Z H W Q H V V  Q WRR\DD\WRR\H Z K D O H  Q PERQNDQD Z K D W  LQW ODQQDND Z K D W  K R Z  D U H  \ R X  LQW QRR Z K D W  L V "  LQW OX\ Z K D W  L V  LQW OX" Z K D W  \ R X  LQW ORR Z K H H O  E D U U R Z  Q EXUXZHWSXXV SXXV Z K H Q  Q VX Z K H Q  LQWHQ NDx Z K H U H  DGY DQDIRRIX Z K H U H  LQWHQ IDQ Z K H U H  D U H  \ R X "  DGM IRR\ Z K H U H  L V "  DGM IX\ Z K H U H  L V  L W  F R Q W U D F W L R Q  DGY DQDP Z K H W  V K D U S H Q  Y GDDV Z K H W K H U  FRQM IRQGD[ Z K L F K  LQW MXPDD Z K L F K  DGM EDQ Z K L F K  US JX  Z K L F K  L V  US EX Z K L F K  R Q H V "  LQWHQ \DQ" Z K L O H  D J R  DGM VDQ[D Z K L O V H  Y EDxDUEDxDUL Z K L P  Q FRREDUH Z K L S  Q NDDFFLUL Z K L S F R U G  Q NDDFFLUL Z K L V N H U V  Q PXVWDDV Z K L V W O H  Y ZROLV Z K L V W O H  Q PELOLE Z K L W H  Q ZHH[ Z K L W H  YD ZHH[ Z K L W H  S H U V R Q  Q WXEDDE Z K L W H  Z D V K  Q EDODQVH Z K L W H  Z D V K  Y EDODQVH Z K R  US JX Z K R  LQW MXPDDNDQ"NX Z K R  L V  LQW NX\ Z K R P  LQW NDQ" Z K R P  US JX

English-Wollof

Z K R R S L Q J  F R X J K  Q QMDDPEDWDDQ [XUpHWQMDPEDWDDQ Z K R U H  Q FDJJD Z K \  LQW OXWD[" Z L F N H G  YD VR[RU[LLV Z L F N H G Q H V V  DGM PERQ Z L I H  Q MDEDUVR[QD Z L O G  F D W  Q VLLUX Z L O G  Y L Q H  I U X L W  S O D Q W  Q NDEDD Z L Q G  Q QJHODZQJHOHZ Z L Q G R Z  Q SDODQWHHU Z L Q G \  Q QJHODZQJHOHZ Z L Q J  Q ODDI Z L Q N  Y SLLV Z L Q N   U R O O  W K H  H \ H  Y [HHOX Z L Q Q R Z  Y EHHV Z L Q Q R Z L Q J  E D V N H W  Q WHQWHØ Z L S H  Y ILWDIRPSDIyPSX ÙHHWHHNX Z L S H  YD ODDEX Z L U H  Q ILLO Z L U H  J D X ] H  Q JLUL\DD Z L V H  YD PXXV Z L V K  Q VDJR Z L V K  Y QDWD Z L V K  I R U  YD NHpQHHpQH Z L V K  Z K R O H  K H D U W H G O \  Y pHQp Z L V K I X O  Y PDD Z L W F K  Q GyPDGsPD[XODDQ Z L W F K  G R F W R U  Q MDEDU Z L W K  SUHS FL Z L W K G U D Z  Q EDD\ Z L W K G U D Z Q  YD EHUX Z L W Q H V V  Y IHNNHHWHHZHH Z L W Q H V V  Q VHUQGHVHHGH Z L ] D U G  Q QRR[RRU Z R H  Q FDW Z R O I  Q EXNNL Z R O R I  Q -RORIMRORIRORIZRORI Z R O R I  G L V K  Q EHQDFLQ Z R P D Q  Q MLJpHQVR[QD Z R P H Q V  M D F N H W  Q NDPLVRRO Z R R G Z R U N H U  Q ODZEH Z R U G  Q NDDGX Z R U G  I R U  F D O O L Q J  D  F D W  H[ PXXV Z R U N  Y OLJHp\ Z R U N  Q OLJHH\ Z R U N  H D U O \  L Q  W K H  P R U Q L Q J  Y [p\ Z R U N H U  Q OLJHH\NDW Z R U N V K R S  Q DWDOL\H Z R U P  Q PDUPDUDDQVDDQ Z R U U \  Q ILWQD Z R U V H  YD \pHV Z R U V K L S  Y GDJDDQMDDPX Z R U W K  Q QMsJ Z R X Q G  Q JyRP Z R X Q G  Y JDDx - 74 -

Z U D S S H U  Q ORPRVXZDD\ PDOODPPRQDDP Z U H V W O H U  Q PERU Z U H V W O L Q J  Q ODDPED Z U L J J O H  Y OXX[OXX[L Z U L W H  Y ELQGDILWD[XUsGGD Z U L W H U  Q ELQGDNDW \ D U G  Q \DDU \ D Z Q  Y EyyEDOL \ H D U  Q DW \ H D U  E H I R U H  O D V W  Q GDDZMpHJ \ H V  H[ QDDPZDDZ \ H V W H U G D \  Q GpHPED \ L H O G  Q JRSSSpHO \ R X  RS L \ R X  FP QJD \ R X  VH \DD \ R X  FS QJD \ R X  RH QJD \ R X  LVS \RZ \ R X  VSQ L \ R X  RSW OHHQ \ R X  D U H  S O  \DQJL \ R X   H P S K D W L F  VSQ LWH \ R X  Z L O O   S O X U D O  I GLQJHHQ \ R X  Z L O O  V L Q J X O D U  Q 'LQJD \ R X O O  Q R W  IQ GRR \ R X Q J  P D Q  Q ZR[DPEDDQH \ R X Q J  V K R R W  Q JDQFD[ \ R X Q J  Z R P D Q  Q MHHJ \ R X Q J H U  V L E O L Q J  Q UDNND \ R X  S O  RH QJHHQ \ R X  S O  FP QJHHQ \ R X  S O  FS QJHHQ \ R X U  SD VDVHHQ \ R X W K  Q QGDZ