Kamus Gambia - Inggris By Mandinka

Mandinka - English Dictionary

prepared by

Peace Corps The Gambia PO Box 582 Banjul The Gambia tel: 220 392466 1995

PRONUNCIATION 9RZHOV D H

,

R

X

*HQHUDOO\WKHYRZHOVKDYHWKHVDPHVRXQGVDVWKH,WDOLDQYRZHOV D LVSURQRXQFHGDVLQDQ H LVSURQRXQFHGDVLQOHW , LVSURQRXQFHGDVLQLW R LVSURQRXQFHGDVLQRQ X LVSURQRXQFHGDVLQVRXS 'RXEOHYRZHOVDUHPHUHLQGLFDWLRQVRIHPSKDVLVRQWKHYRZHODQGVRWKHVRXQGEHFRPHVORQJHUWKDQZKHQLW§VVLQJOHYRZHO HJ D H , R X WD OH VL VR PX DD HH LL RR XX WDD OHH VLL VRR PXX 7KHGRXEOLQJRIYRZHOVLVDOVRXVHIXOLQGLVWLQJXLVKLQJWZRZRUGVZKLFKPLJKWRWKHUZLVHEHFRQIXVHG HJ ¤EH¥LV ¤MH¥WRVHH ¤IR¥WRVD\ ¤EHH¥DOO ¤MHH¥WKHUH ¤IRR¥WRPLVV 6RPHWLPHVWKHUHLVDYRZHOVRXQGGLIIHUHQFHLQWKHZD\ZRUGVDUHVDLGGHSHQGLQJRQWKHJHRJUDSKLFDUHD HJ EHLV PLQWRRZKHUH MXPDDZKR ELLV PXQWRRZKHUH MDPDDZKR 3OHDVHEHZHOOLQIRUPHGWKDWWKHRUWKRJUDSK\LVEDVHGRQRQHV\PERORQHVRXQGV\VWHP7KHUHDUHQRVLOHQWOHWWHUVDQG HYHU\WKLQJLVFOHDUO\SURQRXQFHG2QFHRQHXQGHUVWDQGVLWDOO0DQGLQNDZRUGVFDQEHFRUUHFWO\UHDG$JDLQUHPHPEHUWKDW GRXEOHYRZHOVVWDQGIRUORQJVRXQGRQO\ &RQVRQDQWV $OOFRQVRQDQWVDUHXVHGLQPDQGLQNDH[FHSW9;=4DQG*7KHOHWWHU*LVQRWFRPPRQEXWVRPHWLPHVXVHGLQWKH85' DUHDV 1RWHWKDW¤.¥LVWKHRQO\OHWWHUXVHGIRUWKHVRXQG¤.¥¤&¥LVSURQRXQFHG¤FK¥DVLQFKDQJH HJ .DFDD &RRGL &RNRR &RSL &XXQHH ¤+¥LVDOZD\VYRLFHGDVLQKDW ¤5¥LVUROOHGDVLQVSDQLVKRUIUHQFKHJURDGWDUGHHNRUQHH ¤*¥LVQRWXVHGE\PRVW0DQGLQNDVH[FHSWIRUERUURZHGZRUGVEHFDXVHWKHVRXQGGRHVQ§WH[LVWLQWKHLUGLDOHFW 0RVWFRQVRQDQWVVRXQGOLNHWKH\GRLQ(QJOLVK E F G I J K Q x QHWWHQ NQHZ

Ø

S

U

V

M

N

W

Z ZLQKRZ

O

P \ \HWWR\

7KHFKDUDFWHU¤Ø¥ZKLFKLVIURPWKHOHWWHUV¤QJ¥LVXVHGH[DFWO\DVLQWKH(QJOLVKIRUP¤ULQJ¥¤VLQJ¥HWF

-i-

Mandinka-English

D  Q KLPLW D  VSQ KHLWVKHKHU$EHORRULØD GDDOD+HLVVWDQGLQJQHDUKLP D D G R R  Q FXOWXUHFXVWRPWUDGLWLRQ $DGRRLVDOVRDQLFNQDPHIRU $GDPD-DODØEDWRRPDQNHDOLOD DDGRRWL,GROZRUVKLSSLQJLVQRW \RXUFXOWXUH $ D O L L  Q PDQ VQDPH $ D P D G X  Q PDQ VQDPH 0XKDPPDG VQDPHQDPHRIDPDQ RQHRI0XKDPPDG VQDPHV1WRR PX$DPDGXOHWL0\QDPHLV $DPDGX $ D Q  Q DVXUQDPH$DQWHDNRQWRØR WL$DQLVQRWKLVVXUQDPH $ D U X X Q D  Q WKHSURSKHW$URQ D D V R R  Q DFHDFHRISOD\LQJFDUGV ÙDDDVIXODOHVRWR,KDYHWZRDFHV $ E D  Q QDPHRIDPDQ$EDPXQ NHHOHWL$EDLVP\KXVEDQG $ E D D V  Q QDPHRIDPDQ$EDDVWH MDØ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ØZLWKDJHVWXUH *RRXWRIWKLV SODFH $ G D P D  Q QDPHRIDPDQ$GDPD VWDQGVIRU$GDPJLUOVDUHDOVR QDPHG$GDPD$GDPDOHPX PRROXEHHEHPEDDWL$GDPDLV HYHU\RQH VDQFHVWRU D G D P D G L Ú R  Q KXPDQEHLQJ GHFHQGDQWV RI$GDPD,WHPDQNH DGDPDGLØRWL
$ G H O  Q QDPHRIDODG\$GHOPDØ QDDIRORR$GHOKDVQRWFRPH\HW D G H U H H V R R  Q DGGUHVV'XNDUH )DDWXODDGHUHHVRRGLLQQD3OHDVH JLYHPH)DDWX VDGGUHVV $ I D Ú  Q 4XUDQLFVFKRODUWKLVWLWOHLV IRUWKRVHZKRVWXGLHGLQWUDGLWLRQDO 4XUDQLFVFKRROV$IDØ%DDNDULPXQ NDUDPRROHWL$IDØ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x D D V L O D Ú R  Q *RGOLQHVVIHDULQJ RI*RG$ODxDDVLODØRPDØxRØVRWR *RGOLQHVVLVVHFRQGWRQRQH $ O D D M L  Q PDOHSLOJULPDPDQ V QDPHPDOHSLOJULPWRPHFFD $ODDML/DDPLQWHWDDOD$ODDML /DDPLQZLOOQRWJR $ O D E D W R R  YQ ZRUVKLSSLQJ ZRUVKLSSLQJRIWKH$OPLJKW\*RG $OODK$ODEDWRREHWH\DDWDEDDNH :RUVKLSSLQJLVYHU\JRRG $ O D E D W X  Y WRZRUVKLSWKLVLV VRPHWLPHVXVHGDVDQDPHIRU SHRSOH0RROXxDQWD$ODEDWXODOH 3HRSOHVKRXOGZRUVKLS*RG $ O D E D W X O D D  Q ZRUVKLSSHU,EUDKLPD PX$ODEDWXODDEDDOHWLQXØ $EUDKDPZDVDJUHDWZRUVKLSSHURI *RG $ O D K D G R R  Q 6XQGD\%LLPX DODKDGRROHWL7RGD\LV6XQGD\ $ O D N X W R R  YQ EODVSKHP\VLQQLQJ DJDLQVW*RG$ODNXWRRPDØEHWH\DD %ODVSKHP\LVQRWJRRG $ O D O D G D D U R R  Q *RG VFUHDWLRQ $ODODGDDURRxRØWH*RG VFUHDWLRQ KDVQRHTXDOV -1-

D $ O D O D P R R E D D  Q KRO\PDQ 0XKDPPDGPX$ODODPRREDDOHWL 0XKDPPDGLVDKRO\PDQ D O D O D Ú D Q V L Ú R  Q QDWXUDO FLUFXPFLVHHLW VDEHOLHIWKDWVRPH SHRSOHDUHERUQDOUHDG\ FLUFXPFLVHG$ODODØDQVLØRPDØ VL\DDPRROXNRQR1DWXUDO FLUFXPFLVHHVDUHQRWPDQ\DPRQJ SHRSOH D O D O D V X Z R R  Q SUD\LQJPDQWLV *RG VKRUVHGLUHFWWUDQVODWLRQ 'LQGLØRVLODWDDODODVXZRROD7KH FKLOGLVDIUDLGRIWKHSUD\LQJ PDQWLV $ O D O R Q E D O R R  Q RQHLJQRUDQWRI *RG1WHPDQNH$ODORQEDORRWL, P QRWRQHLJQRUDQWRI*RG $ O D P D D  Q PD\*RGWKLVLV LQYRNHGZKHQSHRSOHSUD\IRUWKHLU ZLVKHV$ODPDDLVLLPDD\DDOD0D\ *RGJLYH\RXORQJOLIH D O D P D D Q L  Y WRILQH-RRMRR\H /DDPLQDODPDDQL7KHMXGJHILQHG /DDPLQ D O D P D D Q R R  Q ILQH$PDØ DODPDDQRRMRRIRORR+HKDVQ W\HW SDLGWKHILQH $ O D P D D Ú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Ø $ODVDDQPXNLOLØQHWL$ODQVDQD DQG$ODVDDQDUHWKHVDPH D O D Q V D U R R  Q HYHQLQJSUD\HUWLPH WKLVWLPHLVDERXWSP GHSHQGLQJRQWKHWLPHRIWKH\HDU

$ODQVR $ODQVDURRVLLWDOH$ODQVDURRWLPHLV XS $ O D Q V R  Q QDPHRIDODG\PHDQLQJ *RGEOHVVPH$ODQVREDDPX .DxHOHØROHWL$ODQVR VPRWKHULVD .DxHOHØR DOLVSQ \RX$OLEHWDDODOH
Mandinka-English

D O L N L \ D D P D  O R R O X Ú R  Q ODVWGD\ MXGJHPHQWGD\$OLNL\DDPDORROXØR WRRxDDEHORØQDOH2QWKHODVWGD\ WKHWUXWKVKDOOEHNQRZQ D O L N X Q X X W R R  Q SUD\HUUHFLWDWLRQ VHFUHWFRQWUDFHSWLYHFKDUPUHFLWHG VLOHQWO\LQGDZQSUD\HUVWKXV KDYLQJDFRQRWDWLRQDVDVHFUHWfLØ NXZRPXDOLNXQXXWRROHWL7KLV DIIDLULVDVHFUHW D O L N X U D D Q L W D N R R  YQ VZHDULQJE\ WKH4XUDQWKLVLVGRQHE\KROGLQJ WKH4XUDQDQGVZHDULQJRQZKDW RQHVD\V$OLNXUDDQLWDNRRPDØ EHWH\DDPRROD6ZHDULQJE\WKH 4XUDQLVQRWJRRGIRUDSHUVRQ $ O L N X U D D Q R R  Q +RO\4XUDQ $OLNXUDDQRROHNXPPDD\DDWD NLWDDERROXEHHWL7KH4XUDQLV VXSHULRUWRDOORWKHUERRNV D O L N X U D D Q R R W D N L  Y WRVZHDUE\WKH 4XUDQ$OLNXUDDQRRWDNLQLØWRRxDD PX6ZHDUE\WKH4XUDQLILWLVWUXH D O L N X X U R R  Q ORW$OLxDQWD DOLNXXURROHNHOD
$ O L Z  Q PDQ VQDPH$OLZPXQXØ NHHIDWLØROHWL$OLZZDVDEUDYH PDQ D O L \ D W L L P R R  Q RUSKDQERWKSDUHQWV RUIDWKHUGHDG8VPDDQPX DOL\DWLLPRROHWL8VPDDQLVDQ RUSKDQ $ P D U D  Q QDPHRIDPDQ$PDUD PXGLQGLØROHWL$PDUDLVDFKLOG D P E D O D D V R R  Q ELJVDFN1PDØ QQDDPEDODDVRRMH,KDYHQ WVHHQ P\ELJEDJ D P E X O D Q V R R  Q DPEXODQFH $PEXODQVRRPDØHVDQVRRVRWR7KH DPEXODQFHKDVQRSHWURO D P E X O R R N R R  Q VHHHPEXORRNRR /HHWDURREHDPEXORRNRRNRQRWKH OHWWHULVLQWKHHQYHORSH D Q L Ú  Q DQG $ Q W L L  Q QDPHRIDODG\$QWLL ZXOXXWDOH$QWLLKDVGHOLYHUHG $ Q W X  Q QDPHRIDPDQ$QWXQLØ $QWXPDDQPXNLOLØQHWL$QWXDQG $QWXPDDQDUHWKHVDPH $ Q W X P D D Q  Q QDPHRIDPDQ$WH IDDPX$QWXPDDQQHWL+LVIDWKHU LV$QWXPDDQ D S D U D Q W H H  Q DSSUHQWLFHWUDLQHH 'DUDD\LERRODDSDUDQWHHWHMDØ7KH GULYHU VDSSUHQWLFHLVQRWKHUH $ U D D E R R  Q $UDE$UDDERRQLØ PXODDWDURRPDØNLOLØ$UDEDQG 0XODWRDUHQRWWKHVDPH $ U D D P D W D  Q QDPHRIDODG\0XQQH EH$UDDPDWDEXOX":KDWLVZLWK $UDDPDWD" $ U D D P L V D O X Ú R  Q 7KXUVGD\ 0DDxRRELWRRPX$UDDPLVDOXØROH WL7KHZHGGLQJLVRQ7KXUVGD\ $ U D D P L V R R  Q 7KXUVGD\,EH PXQQHWDELOD$UDDPLVRR":KDWZLOO \RXFRRNRQ7KXUVGD\" $ U D E D O X Ú R  Q :HGQHVGD\1EH EHQDFLQRROHWDELOD$UDEDOXØR,ZLOO FRRNEHQDFLQRQ:HGQHVGD\ $ U D E R R  Q :HGQHVGD\$UDERRQWH QDDOD, OOQRWFRPHRQ:HGQHVGD\ $ U D M D Q D  Q SDUDGLVH$UDMDQDOH GL\DDWDGXQX\DDWL3DUDGLVHLV QLFHUWKDQWKHHDUWK $ U D M X P D  O X Ú R  Q VHH$UDMXPRR $ U D M X P R R  Q )ULGD\$UDMXPRR PRROXNDWDDMDDPHØRWROH2Q )ULGD\VSHRSOHJRWRWKHPRVTXH D U D Q N H H V R R  Q VDIH$UDQNHHVRREH IDDULØNRGRROD7KHVDIHLVIXOORI PRQH\ D V H  N H  Q PD\EH 

Mandinka-English

D V H W R R  Q SODWH$VHWRRPDØ VHQH\DD7KHSODWHLVQRWFOHDQ D V L E R R  Q DFLGIRUEDWWHU\$VLERR NHPRWREDDWLUL\RNRQR3XWDFLGLQ WKHPRWRUEDWWHU\ D V L G D Ú R  Q DFFLGHQW:RRDVLGDØR MDZX\DDWDEDDNH7KDWDFFLGHQWLV YHU\VHULRXV D V R E L L  Q XQLIRUPLW\GXULQJ RFFDVVLRQVSHRSOHPDNHWKHVDPH FORWKLQWRGUHVVHVDQGWKDWLVDVREL 0XVXODPDDxRRELWRRQ EHDVRELL WDDODOH:HZLOOWDNHDQDVRELIRU 0XVX VZHGGLQJ D V R E L \ R  Q DVRELL D W D D  Q KLVKHUV D W D D N X X  DGM WDNHLWHDV\'XNDUHD WDDNXX3OHDVHWDNHLWHDV\ D W D D \ D D  Q JUHHQWHDWHDGULQNLQJ JUHHQWHDIURPFKLQDGUDQN FHUHPRQLRXVO\$WDD\DDEHGXODD EHHOHWRVDD\LØ$WDD\DLV HYHU\ZKHUHQRZ D W H  RS KLPLWKHUHPSKDWLF  %XNRRGLLDWHOD*LYHWKHERRNWR KLP D W H  VSQ KHLWVKHHPSKDWLF $WH PXGLQGLØROHWL+HLVDFKLOG D W H O D  SD KLVKHULWV0RREXND DWHODNRGRRVRWR1RRQHJHWVKLV PRQH\ D W H W D D  SRVSQ KLVKHUVLWV $ Z D  Q (YHQDPHRIDODG\$ZD PX$GDPDODPXVRROHWLQXØ(YH ZDV$GDP VZLIH D Z D D  Q JRRQRN$ZDDVDD\LØ*R RQQRZ D Z D Q V R R  Q SD\PHQWLQDGYDQFH FDVKDGYDQFH$ZDQVRRGLLQQD *LYHPHDQDGYDQFH $ \ L V D  Q QDPHRIDODG\1QDPXVRR WRRPX$\LVDOHWL0\ZLIH VQDPH LV$\LVD D \ L V D G R R  Q H\HVKDGRZ$\LVDGRR ZDDILQPD6HOOPHH\HVKDGRZ $ \ L V D W X  Q QDPHRIDODG\ORQJ IRUPIRU$\LVD,VD $\LVDWXQLØ $\LVDPXNLOLØQHWL$\LVDWXDQG $\LVDDUHWKHVDPH

% D  Q VXUQDPH)DDWX%DEHRILVRR NRQR)DDWX%DLVLQWKHRIILFH E D D  Q JRDWPRWKHUULYHUVHD,EDD EHPLQWRROH"
DVHWRR %DDGDQNDWRRVL\DDWDMDØQH7KHUH DUHDORWRIFXUVHGSHRSOHKHUH E D D G D Q Q R R  Q VHDKXQWHU ILVKHUPDQ%DDNDULPXEDDGDQQRR OHWL%DDNDULLVDILVKHUPDQ E D D G H H  Q EXULDOJUDYH%DDGHH PDØNHIRORR7KHEXULDOKDVQ W WDNHQSODFH\HW E D D G H H  Y WREXU\$OLPDØIXUHH EDDGHHIRORR
EDDML\R E D D M L \ R  Q VHDZDWHUfLØEDDML\R PDØNRRVRWR7KLVVHDZDWHULVQRW VDOW\ % D D M R  Q VXUQDPH)DDWX%DDMRERWD %X\DDPOH)DDWX%DDMRLVIURP %X\DDP E D D M R R  Q EDGJH3ROLLVRRODEDDMRR xLLxDDWDEDDNH7KHSROLFHPDQ V EDGJHLVYHU\EHDXWLIXO E D D N D D U R R  Q WURXEOHGLVDVWHU1EH EDDNDDURRER\ODLNDØQH, OOJLYH \RXWURXEOH E D D N D U D Q N R R  Q QHWWOHZHHG %DDNDUDQNRRPDØIDOLØMDØxLQDØ 1HWWOHGLGJURZKHUHWKLV\HDU E D D N H  DGY YHU\ZHOOYHU\$ GL\DDWDEDDNHOH,W VYHU\VZHHW E D D N R Q R V D D  Q HHOVHDVQDNH %DDNRQRVDDPXxHHMDØROHWL$Q HHOLVDORQJILVK E D D N R Q R V D D V D D  Q VHDVLFNQHVV %DDNRQRVDDVDDOH\HDPXWD+H FDXJKWVHDVLFNQHVV E D D N R R  Q EDJRWKHUVLGHRIDULYHU .HUHZDQEHEDDNRROH.HUHZDQLV RQWKHRWKHUVLGHRIWKHULYHU E D D N R W R Q I H x R R  Q ELOO\JRDW VWDLO XVHOHVVSHUVRQ3HWHUPX EDDNRWRQIHxRROHWL3HWHULVD XVHOHVVSHUVRQ E D D N R W R Ú R  Q ELOO\JRDW$EHDOD EDDNRWRØRZDDILNDØ+H VVHOOLQJ KLVELOO\JRDW E D D O D D  Q PDWHUQDOÛQDZXOXZREH EDDODDOH2XUUHODWLRQVKLSLV PDWHUQDO E D D O R R  Q GLVFRDUHQD6DOLOXØRÚ WDDWDEDDORRWR2QSUD\GD\ZH ZHQWWRWKHGLVFR E D D P D D  Q PRWKHU$OLEDDPDDWRR PX7RPERØQHWL
Mandinka-English

E D D U D  Y WRZRUNZRUNZLWKOHDWKHU WLOOVRLO)DUDERREHQQDVDIRREDDUD ODVDDPD7KHFREOHUZLOOFRYHUP\ DPXOHWWRPRUURZ E D D U D D  Q HOHSKDQWJUDVV%DDUDD VL\DDWDQQDNXQNRRWROH7KHUHLVD ORWRIHOHSKDQWJUDVVRQP\IDUP E D D U D O D D  Q ZRUNHUWLOOHU%DDUDODD EDWDDWDOH7KHZRUNHULVWLUHG E D D U D O D Ú R  Q WRROWLOOLQJKRH1QD EDDUDODØRGLLQQD*LYHPHP\KRH E D D U D P D D Q R R  Q ULFHJURZQ ORFDOO\%DDUDPDDQRRPDØVRWR VDD\LØ/RFDOO\JURZQULFHLVQRW DYDLODEOHQRZ E D D U D Z X O R R  Q WUDGLWLRQDOGDQFH PDQGLQND 6DDWHHPRROXEHEDDUD ZXORROD7KHYLOODJHSHRSOHDUHRQ WUDGLWLRQDOGDQFLQJ E D D U L P P X V R R  Q VLVWHU$OLPDWX PXQEDDULPPXVRROHWL$OLPDWXLV P\VLVWHU E D D U L Q N H Z R  Q EURWKHU1 EDDULQNHZRWHMDØ0\EURWKHULVQRW KHUH E D D U L Ú R  Q \RXQJJRDW%DDULØR GXQWDQDDNRRNRQR7KH\RXQJJRDW HQWHUHGWKHJDUGHQ E D D U R R  Q ZRUNVWHHULQJZKHHO OHDWKHUZRUNVRLOWLOOLQJ)DUDERREH EDDURROD7KHFREOHULVZRUNLQJ E D D V H H Q R R  Q FDVWUDWHGJRDW:RR PXEDDVHHQRROHWL7KDW VD FDVWUDWHGJRDW E D D V L L Q D D  Q FRZLIHRIPRWKHU$ EDDVLLQDDEHNRREDDNRQR+LV PRWKHU VFRZLIHLVLQWKHNLWFKHQ E D D W D U D G L Ú R  Q EDVWDUGLOOLJLWLPDWH FKLOG$PDØPDORRVRWR EDDWDUDGLØROHPX+HKDVQR VKDPHKH VDEDVWDUG E D D W D U D \ D D  Q IRROLVKQHVV IRUQLFDWLRQ%DDWDUD\DDWHNHODMDØ 1RIRROLVKQHVVZLOOKDSSHQKHUH E D D W D U R R  Q IRROLVKQHVV IRUQLFDWLRQ%DDWDURRPX PDOXEDOL\DDOHWL)RUQLFDWLRQLV VKDPHOHVVQHVV E D D W L Q R R  Q EDWRQ%DDWLQRREH ERRWRRNRQR7KHEDWRQLVLQWKH EDJ E D D W L Q W R R  Q ULYHUEDQNVHDVKRUH $EHEDDWLQWRROD+H VRQWKHULYHU EDQN E D D W L U L \ R  Q EDWWHU\%DDWLUL\RNH UDMRRNRQR3XWWKHEDWWHU\LQWKH UDGLR

-4-

E D D W L \ R Ú R  Q ZLOGSODQW%DDWL\RØR NDNRQRGLPRRMDDUDOH%DDWL\RØR KHDOVVWRPDFKDFKH E D D W R N R Q N R R  Q FOLII:RR EDDWRNRQNRRMDØD\DDWDOH7KDWFOLII LVKLJK E D D W R  N X Q X Q G L Ú R  Q VKRUHELUG %DDWRNXQXQGLØRPDQNHNXQXEDD WL6KRUHELUGLVQRWDELJELUG E D D W R Q D D Q D D  Q OLOO\WURWWHU %DDWRQDDQDDPDØVL\DDMDØ/LOO\ WURWWHUVDUHQRWPDQ\KHUH E D D W R W R R  Q IURJILVKWKLVLVD GLUHFWWUDQVODWLRQIURPPDQGLQND  %DDWRWRRQLØWRWRROHNDPXOXØ )URJILVKORRNVOLNHDIURJ E D D Z R R  FRQM KHQFHVLQFH%XNRR GLQQDEDDZRRLPDØODILDOD*LYH PHWKHERRNKHQFH\RXGRQ WOLNHLW E D D \  Q ZLWKGUDZ E D D \  Y WRFDQFHO1EHQQDVLORR EDD\ODOH, OOFDQFHOP\WULS E D D \ D Ú R  Q WRQJVSDLU1XPRR\H QHHNDQGRRPXWDEDD\DØROD7KH VPLWKKHOGWKHKRWPHWDOZLWKWRQJV E D D \ H U R R  Q \RXQJIHPDOHJRDW,OD ED\HURRZDDILQPD6HOOPH\RXU \RXQJIHPDOHJRDW E D D \ L E D O R R  Q LQHYLWDEOHHYHQW 6DDPDNLLWL\RPXEDD\LEDORROHWL" 7RPRUURZ VFRXUWFDVHLV LQHYLWDEOH" % D D \ L E X O R R  Q 7KH+RO\%LEOH % D D \ R  Q VXUQDPH6DQQD%DD\RPX ILLWDDOHWL6DQQD%DD\RLVD PHFKDQLF E D D \ R R  Q RSUKDQ:RRGLQGLØRPX EDD\RROHWL7KDWFKLOGLVDQ RUSKDQ E D E D U D  P X Q N R R  Q VDZGXVW .DUDVLLQRRNHEDEDUDPXQNRRNDØ 3XWNHURVHQHRQWKHVDZGXVW E D E D U R R  Q WLPEHU%DEDURREH DWDOL\HHWR7KHWLPEHULVDWWKH ZRUNVKRS E D G D O L  Y WRUHYROWFKDQJHILGHOLW\ WRWXUQWRLQILGHOLW\$EDGDOLWDD ZXOXXODDOXEXOX+HUHYROWHG DJDLQVWKLVSDUHQWV E D G D O L P R R  Q UHYROWHU$WHPX EDGDOLPRROHWL+HLVDUHYROWHU E D G D O R R  Q LQILGHOLW\ % D G D U D  Q PDQ VQDPH%DGDUDOH PXÚQDxDDWRQNRRWL%DGDUDLVRXU OHDGHU % D G L E X  Q QDPHRIDGLVWULFWÛQD VDDWHHEH%DGLEXOH2XUYLOODJHLV LQ%DGLEX E D G L Ú R  Q UHODWLYHV 

Mandinka-English

E D K D O O R R  Q PXOH%DKDOORROH EDPEDQWDIDORRWL$0XOHLV VWURQJHUWKDQDGRQNH\ E D M L Q H H W R R  Q ED\RQHW%DMLQHHWRR EHNLGRREDOD7KHED\RQHWLVRQWKH JXQ E D M R  Y WRJDWKHUSLOH$OLORREDMR xRRNDØ3LOHWKHILUHZRRGWRJHWKHU E D M R Q N L  Y WRVHWWOHPDNHQHZ VHWWOHPHQW-DDULQEHEDMRQNLODOH 1H[W\HDU, OOPRYHWRDQHZ VHWWOHPHQW E D M R Q N L O D D  Q QHZVHWWOHU %DMRQNLODDOXPDØVL\DDMDØPDDIDØ 7KHUHDUHQ WPDQ\QHZVHWWOHUVLQ WKLVDUHD E D M R Q N R R  Q QHZVHWWOHPHQW PDNLQJQHZVHWWOHPHQWDUHD /DDPLQEHEDMRQNRROHWRVDD\LØ /DDPLQLVDWWKHQHZVHWWOHPHQW DUHDQRZ E D M R R  Q FURSSLOHFURSKHDS6XQWX ODxRREDMRRZDUDWDEDDNH6XQWX V PLOOHWSLOHLVYHU\ELJ E D N D D V R R  Q EDJJDJHOXJJDJH %DNDDVRROXQDDWLMDØ%ULQJWKH EDJJDJHV E D N L W R R  Q OHSHU$PDQNHEDNLWRR WL+HLVQRWDOHSHU E D O D  Q QLFNQDPHIRU0XXVDD 0RVHVQDPHRIPDQWKHOLWHUDO PHDQLQJLVSRFXSLQH%DODEHVXZR NRQR%DODLVDWKRPH E D O D  SRVSQ RQQHDUEHVLGH$EH VLLULØ/DDPLQEDOD+H VVLWWLQJ EHVLGH/DDPLQ E D O D I D D  Q VRUURZSLW\PHUF\ V\PSDWK\$PDØEDODIDDVRWR+H KDVQRV\PSDWK\ E D O D I D D  Y WRSLW\'XNDUHEDODIDDQ xH3OHDVHSLW\PH E D O D I D D P R R  Q VWDWH$PX EDODIDDPRROHWL+H VDIRROLVK SHUVRQVKRXOGEHSLWLHG  E D O D I D W H H  Q VNLQ$EDODIDWHHPDØ VHQH\DD+LVVNLQLVQRWFOHDQ E D O D I R Ú R  Q [\ORSKRQH E D O D I X O R R  Q OHSURV\%DODIXORROH EHDOD+HKDVOHSURV\ E D O D M D D W R R  Q ERG\,EDODMDDWRR WRSRWRR7DNHFDUHRI\RXUERG\ E D O D M D Z R R  Q OHSURV\ E D O D M D Z X W R R  Q OHSHU$PX EDODMDZXWRROHWL+HLVDOHSHU % D O D M R  Q VXUQDPH E D O D N D Q G R R  Q IHYHU%DODNDQGRR NDVL\DDVDPDDOHNRQR)HYHULV FRPPRQGXULQJWKHUDLQ\VHDVRQ

E D O D N H Q V H Ú R  Q QDNHGXQFRYHUHG ERG\,EDODNHQVHØRNDQDWDDELWLNRR WR'RQ WJRWRWKHVKRSQDNHG E D O D P D D  Q IDWSHUVRQ$WHPX EDODPDDOHWL+HLVDIDWSHUVRQ E D O D P D D  N X \ D D  Q VLFNQHVVfLØ EDODPDDNX\DD\HQEDWDQGLEDDNH 7KLVVLFNQHVVKDVZRUULHGPHWRR PXFK E D O D Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWRUHIXVHUHVLVW 0XQQH\H,EDODQGL":KDWFDXVHG \RXWRUHIXVH" E D O D Q N D D U R R  Q VWUHWFKHUVKDIWRID FDUW.DURRVRRODEDODQNDDURRNDWLWD OH7KHFDUW VVKDIWKDVEURNHQ E D O D Q Q D D  Q UHYROWHURQHZKR UHVLVWVGLVDJUHHV$WHPXEDODQQDD OHWL+H VVRPHRQHZKRGLVDJUHHV E D O D Q V R R  Q VFDOHfLØEDODQVRR NRWRRWDOHVDD\LØ7KLVVFDOHLVROG QRZ E D O D Q W D Ú R  Q ILVK%DODQWDQRPX QHHGLLPDDOHWL%DODQWDØRLVD QLFHILVK E D O D Ú  Y WRUHYROWUHIXVHPXWLQ\ -RKQWHEDODØQD-RKQZLOOQRW UHIXVH E D O D Ú R  Q UHIXVDOGLNH6DDWHH PRROX\HEDODØROXZXOLQGLIDURR NRQR7KHYLOODJHUVUDLVHGGLNHVLQ WKHULFHILHOG E D O D W L \ R  Q ERG\KDLUVSLQH RISRFXSLQH,WHEDODWL\RVL\DDWD EDDNH
EDKDOORR PDULVHHWROH;\ORSKRQHVDUHVROG DWWKHWRXULVWPDUNHW E D O R R  G L \ D D W D  DGM OD]\QHYHU UHDG\WRWRLO,EDORRGL\DDWDL\HOH
EDPEDÚR E D P E D Ú R  Q IR[KDUGQHVVVWUHQJKW VWLIIQHVV.RQNLULLNRRODEDPEDØREH xDDGLLOH"+RZLVWKHKDUGQHVVRI WKHFRQFUHWH" E D P E D U D P E D V R R  Q YDULHW\RI VRUJKXPfLQDØQEH EDPEDUDPEDVRROHVHQHOD7KLV \HDU, OOJURZVRUJKXP E D P E D U D Ú  M R R E R R  Q EURZQ QHFNHGSDUURW,ODMRRERRPX EDPEDUDØMRRERROHWL7KHLUSDUURW LVDEURZQQHFNHGSDUURW % D P E D U D Ú R  Q 0DOLDQWULEH, PDPDxRROXPX%DPEDUDØROHWL 7KHLUJUDQGSDUHQWVDUH%DPEDUDØR E D P E D U R R  Q SXPSNLQ%DPEDURR EHWH\DDWDEDORRWROH3XPSNLQLV JRRGIRUWKHERG\ E D P E H H  Q JDUGHQEHG%DPEHHMHOX OHEHLODQDDNRRNRQR"+RZPDQ\ EHGVDUHLQ\RXUJDUGHQ" E D P E R R  Q FURFRGLOH%DPERRPX GDDIHØMDZRROHWL&URFRGLOHLVD GDQJHURXVDQLPDO E D P E X  Y WRFDUU\RQRQH VEDFN EDFN'XNDUHGLQGLØREDPEX 3OHDVHFDUU\WKHFKLOGRQ\RXUEDFN E D P E X U D Ú R  Q FORWKIRUW\LQJEDE\ RQWKHEDFN%DPEXUDØRGRR\DDWD OH7KHEDPEXUDØRLVVPDOO E D P E X X W X O R R  Q PHGLFLQDO RLOFUHDP %DPEXXWXORRPDD, EDORROD5XEWKHEDPEXXWXORRRQ \RXUERG\ E D Q  LQW TXHVWLRQ$EHMDQQHEDQ" ,VKHKHUH" E D Q  Y WRSOHDVH1DDEDQ3OHDVH FRPH E D Q D D Q R R  Q EDQDQD%DQDDQRRGDD NROH\DDWDOHVDD\LQ%DQDDQDLV H[SHQVLYHQRZ E D Q G D D  Q KDQJRXWVXUQDPH$ NRQWRQRPX%DQGDDOHWLEDQ",VKLV VXUQDPH%DQGDD" E D Q G D D V R R  Q EDQGDJH1RRVRR\H DODPDDGL\RVLWLEDQGDDVRROD7KH QXUVHWLHGKLVZRXQGZLWKD EDQGDJH % D Q G H  Q VXUQDPH3DDWH%DQGHEH MDØQHEDØ",V3DDWH%DQGHKHUH" E D Q G H H U R R  Q IODJ%DQGHHURREH VHHIRRODVXZRNRQR7KHUHLVDIODJ LQWKHFKLHI VKRPH E D Q G L  Y WRILQLVKUHDG\$PDØL EDQGLIRORR+H VQRW\HWUHDG\ E D Q G L L \ D D  Q EDQGLWU\%DQGLL\DD PDØEHWH\DD%DQGLWU\LVQRWJRRG

Mandinka-English

E D Q G L Ú  Q VWHSPRWKHUPRWKHU V VLVWHU-XPDDOHPXLEDQGLØWL":KR LV\RXUVWHSPRWKHU" E D Q G L \ R  Q EDQGLWUDVFDO%DQGL\R GRURØQHEHIDDULØVHQHJDO"6HQHJDO LVIXOORIRQO\EDQGLWV" % D Q M D  Q VXUQDPH)DDWX%DQMDEH .HUHZDDQOHEDØ",V)DDWX%DQMDLQ .HUHZDDQ" E D Q M R R  Q GHZ.XQXØEDQMRRPDØ MLL
E D Q W D  DGY ILQLVKHGUHDG\RXW RXWVLGH0DFRREDQWDOHEDØ"$UH WKHPDWFKHVILQLVK" E D Q W D  SRVWS RXWRXWVLGH%DDOXEH ODDULØEDQWD7KHJRDWVDUHO\LQJ RXWVLGH E D Q W D P E L O L  Y WREORFN
Mandinka-English

E D U D P D D  DGM LPSRUWDQWIRUNHG$ PXPRREDUDPDDEDDOHNHWL+HLV DYHU\SURPLQHQWSHUVRQ E D U D P D D  Q SURPLQHQW WKLQJSHUVRQIRUNHGVWLFN:RR EDUDPDDODQGLGDQGDØRNRQR3XW WKDWIRUNHGVWLFNLQWKHEDFN\DUG E D U D P D Q R R  Q VFDU%DUDPDQRREH DWDPRRWR7KHUHLVDVFDURQKLV FKHHN E D U D P D W R R  Q ZRXQGHGSHUVRQ %DUDPDWRROXEHMDQDOH7KH ZRXQGHGSHRSOHDUHRYHUWKHUH E D U D P E R \ R R  Q FLUFXPFLVVLRQ %DUDPDER\RROHEH.HUHZDQxLØ ZDDWRR7KHUHLVFLUFXPFLVVLRQLQ .HUHZDQDWWKHPRPHQW E D U D P R R  Q ZRXQG$ODEDUDPRR MDZX\DDWDEDDNH+LVZRXQGLVYHU\ VHULRXV E D U D Q G L  Y WRIULJKWHQVXUSULVH1 EHDOLEDUDQGLODOHOXØGRR, OO VXUSULVH\RXRQHGD\ E D U D Ú R  Q FLUFXPFLVVLRQ%DUDQREH ER\ODOHMDDUL&LUFXPFLVVLRQZLOO EHGRQHQH[W\HDU E D U D V D Ú R  Q DFDFLDDOELGH %DUDQVDØREXNDMDPERRVRWRVDPDD NRQR$FDFLDDOELGHGRHVQ WKDYH OHDYHVLQWKHUDLQ\VHDVRQ E D U H O R R  Q EDUUHO'RORROHEHxLQ EDUHORRNRQR7KLVEDUUHOFRQWDLQV DOFRKRO E D U L  Q VXUQDPH%DULNRQWRØR VL\DDWDIXORROXNRQREDDNH%DUL VXUPDQHLVYHU\FRPPRQDPRQJWKH IXODWULEH E D U L  FRQM EXW1ODILWDWDDOD%DQMXO OHEDULQPDØNRGRRVRWR,ZDQWWR JRWR%DQMXOEXW,KDYHQRPRQH\ E D U L N R R  Q GUXPEDUUHOfLØ EDULNRREHIDDULØNDUDVLLQRROD7KLV GUXPLVIXOORINHURVHQFH E D U L P E D D  Q XQFOH VZLIH0 EDULQEDDEHWDDPDODOH0\XQFOH V ZLIHZLOOWUDYHO E D U L Q G L Ú R  Q QHSKHZQLHFH %DDNDULPXPEDULQGLØROHWL %DDNDULLVP\QHSKHZ E D U L Ú  Q XQFOHPRWKHU VEURWKHU0 EDULØPXGDUD\LERROHWL0\XQFOH LVDGULYHU E D U R R  Q SLOODUIRUNHGVWLFN FRPEUHWXPSODQWVXUQDPH1MDDWLL NRQWRQRPX%DURROHWL0\KRVW V VXUQDPHLV%DURR E D U X P D D  DGM LPSRUWDQWIRUNHG SURPLQHQW$OLPDDPRRPXVDDWHZR

EDUXPDDOHWL7KHLPDPLVD YLOODJH VSURPLQHQWSHUVRQ E D U X P D D  Q SHUVRQWKLQJVWLFN IRUNHG E D V D I D D Q R R  Q VDLO E D V D N R P E R U R Ú R  Q $JDPDOL]DUG E D V D N X O X Ú R  Q VDLOERDW %DVDNXOXØREHEDDNRQR7KH VDLOLQJERDWLVLQWKHVHD % D V L L U X  Q PDQ VQDPH%DVLLUXEH GRRNXZRROD3LVNRRRILVRRWR %DVLLUXLVZRUNLQJDWWKH3HDFH &RUSRIILFH E D V L N L O R R  Q VFDOH E D V R R  Q VDLOPDWVRUJKXPOL]DUG E D W D D  Q WLUHGQHVVVXIIHULQJ1EH EDWDDEDDOHNRQR,DPLQDELJ VXIIHULQJ E D W D D  DGM WLUHG%LLQPDØEDWDD 7RGD\, PQRWWLUHG E D W D D W D  Q WLUHG E D W D N X Q M X O R R  Q XPEOLFDFRUG E D W D N X Ú R  Q QDYHOEHOO\EXWWRQ 'HHQDDQRREDWDNXØR\LWLWDOH7KH EDE\V EHOO\EXWWRQLVVZROOHQ E D W D Q G L  Y WRERWKHU.DQDQEDWDQGL 'RQ WERWKHUPH E D W D Q L  Y WRFRYHUDQDPXOHW )DUDERREHVDIRREDWDQLODOH7KH FREOHUZLOOFRYHUWKHDPXOHWZLWK FORWK E D W D Q V H H  Q HJJSODQWJDUGHQHJJ 1LØQWDDWDPDUVHZRWRQLEH EDWDQVHHVDQQDOH,I,JRWRWKH PDUNHW,ZLOOEX\HJJSODQW E D W R R  Q ZRUVKLSSLQJZDLWLQJ JRXUG7HØGRORREHEDWRRNRQR 3DOPZLQHLVLQWKHJRXUG E D W R Ú R  Q VKLS%DWRØR\HVLPHQWL MDPDDOHQDDWL7KHVKLSEURXJKWD ORWRIFHPHQW E D W X  Y WRZDLWZRUVKLSDGRUH 'XNDUH,EDWXGRPDQGLØ3OHDVH ZDLWDOLWWOH E D W X E D O R R  Q RQHZKRGRHVQ WKROG RQ E D W X I D D  Q PDVWHUSDWURQ-DORRQLØ DODEDWXIDD$PXVLFLDQDQGKLV SDWURQ E D W X O D D  Q ZRUVKLSSHU$PX EDWXODDEDDOHWL+HLVDJUHDW ZRUVKLSSHU E D W X Q G R R  Q $SHWUDP$OD EDWXQGRRZDUDWDOH+LVSHWUDPLV ELJ E D W X U R R  YQ ZDLWLQJ%DWXURRPDØ GL\DD:DLWLQJLVQRWHDV\

-7-

EDUDPDD % D W X X U X  Q PDQ VQDPH6HQHODDWRR PX%DWXXUXOHWL7KHIDUPHUVQDPH LV%DWXXUX E D W X X W D D  Q PDJLFLDQfLØNHZRPX EDWXXWDOHWL7KLVPDQLVD PDJLFLDQ E D \  Y WRVHQGDZD\FKDVHZLQ GLVPLVVØD,ED\OH, YHZRQ\RX % D \ L O R  Q PDQ VQDPHfHH GHHPDDODWRRPX%D\LOROHWL7KH ILVKHUPDQVQDPHLV%D\LOR E D \ L Q G L  Y WRFKDVHJRDIWHUHQY\ UXQDIWHU'LQGLØRO\EHIDORRED\LQGL NDQ7KHFKLOGUHQDUHUXQQLQJDIWHU WKHGRQNH\ E D \ L Ú  E D \ L Q R  Q IRUWXQHVHHNLQJ$ WDDWDED\LQED\LØROD6HQHJDO+H ZHQWRQIRUWXQHVHHNLQJWR6HQHJDO E D \ L U L  FRQM KHQFHVLQFH$OLVH\ ED\LULDWHQDDODVDD\LØ*RKRPH VLQFHKH OOQRWFRPHQRZ E D \ R R  Q FORWKIDEULF0EHED\RR VDØQDQQDPXVRR\H,ZLOOEX\D IDEULFIRUP\ZLIH E H  DY WRLVDUH0XQQHEHMHH" :KDW VWKHUH" E H  N R  DGM ORRNOLNHLVOLNH$EHNR VXOXZR,WLVOLNHDK\HQD E H D  Q YDJLQD E H H  Q ZKROH E H H  DGM DOOERWK0RROXEHHVLLØRRWD OH$OOWKHSHRSOHKDYHVOHSW E H H O R R  Q EHOO%HHORRPDDGXNDUH 5LQJWKHEHOOSOHDVH E H H \ D Ú R  Q DQLPDOOLYHVWRFN FUHDWXUHEHDVW1DEHH\DØRVDØQH, ERXJKWDQDQLPDO E H N R R  Q VXJDUFXEHVXJDUOXPS 6XNXUXEHNRRPXOXXOXWDUDQVXOHWL 6XJDUFXEHLVILYHIRUWZHQW\ILYH EXWXWV E H  O D  Q ZLOOVKDOO1EHWDDOD,ZLOO JR E H O H  Y WRGLH0RRURRPDØEHOH IRORR7KHPDUDERXWKDVQ WGLHG\HW E H O H P E R R  Q VDURQJIRU XQGHUZHDU E H O H W R R  Q EHOW0XVWDIDDEHEHOHWRR VLWLNDØQH0XVWDIDDLVW\LQJDEHOW E H O O \  Q DEGRPHQ E H O R R  YQ GHDWK(HVDDODEHORR PHHWDOHVDD\LØ-HVXV GHDWKZDVD ORQJWLPHDJRQRZ E H P E D D  Q DQFHVWRU E H P E D O L \ D D  Q GLVXQLW\ GLVDJUHHPHQW%HPEDOL\DDPDØ EHWH\DD'LVXQLW\LVQRWJRRG E H Q G D Ú R  Q QHHGOH0IXXEHQGDQR ODPEHQQDNXUXWRROHNDUDOD

EHQGL /HQGPHDQHHGOH,ZDQWWRVHZP\ WURXVHUV E H Q G L  Y WRJDWKHUXQLWHPDNH SRVVLEOH1PDØDEHQGLQRRNXQXØ ,ZDVXQDEOHWRPDNHLWSRVVLEOH \HDWHUGD\ E H Q G X O D D  Q PHHWLQJSODFH$EH EHQGXODDWR+H VDWWKHPHHWLQJ SODFH E H Q G X Ú  Y WRPHHW7DDOXQWDQR EHQGXØ*RDQGPHHWWKHJXHVWWKDW LVFRPLQJ E H Q M X Z D D U R R  Q ELJSDQ1QD EHQMXZDDURRWH\WDOH0\ELJSDQLV EURNHQ E H Q Q D F L Q R R  Q IULHGULFH0EH %HQQDFLQRROHWDELNDØ,DPFRRNLQJ %HQQDFLQRR E H Q Q D N L Q R R  Q IULHGULFH)DDWX\H EHQQDNLQRROHWDEL)DDWXFRRNHG EHQQDNLQRR E H Q R R  Q VHVDPH E H Q W H Ú R  Q EHQFKSODWIRUP%DDNDUL xROXEHVLLULØEHQWHØRNDQ%DDNDUL DQGRWKHUVDUHVLWWLQJRQWKHEHQFK E H  Q X Ú  Q ZDVZHUH$EHQXØMHH OH+HZDVWKHUH E H x R R  Q VWLQJDUURZ'DQQRREH EHxRRID\LNDØQH7KHKXQWHULV WKURZLQJDQDUURZ E H Ú  Y WRPHHWXQLWH$OLNDDORRNR PRROXEHHVLEHØEDQWDEDDWR7KH $OLNDDORRVD\VHYHU\ERG\VKRXOG PHHWDWWKHEDQWDEDD E H Ú R  YQ PHHWLQJXQLW\%HQREHNH ODVDDPDOH7KHPHHWLQJZLOOEH KHOGWRPRUURZ E H U H E H U R R  DGY DUHD$OLOD EHUHEHURRGL\DDWDOH
Mandinka-English

E H W H \ D Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWREHJRRG$ PDQDEHWH\DQGL+HGLGQ WPDNHLW JRRG E H W L Q D U L  Q YHWHULQDU\$ND GRRNXZRNHEHWLQDULOH+HZRUNVDW WKHYHWHULQDU\GHSDUWPHQW E H W R R  DGM JRRGfLØPXEXNXEHWRR OHWL7KLVLVDJRRGERRN E L  DGY YDULDQWIRUEH E L E L  Y WRVWDPPHU$NDELELOH+H VWDPPHUV E L E R R  Q VWDPPHULQJ%LERRNDPRR EDWDQGLOH6WDPPHULQJERWKHUVD SHUVRQ E L G L E L G L  Y WRUROORQWKHJURXQG )DORREHLELGLELGLNDØ7KHGRQNH\ LVUROOLQJLWVHOIRQWKHJURXQG E L L  Q QRZDGD\VWRGD\%LLPXDUDED OXØROHWL7RGD\LVZHGQHVGD\ E L L  Y WRWDNHGUDZ7DDML\RELL NRORØRWR*RDQGGUDZZDWHUIURP WKHZHOO E L L G D D  Q EODFNFREUD%LLGDD\HQ NLØQH7KHEODFNFREUDELWPH E L L P R R  Q JHQHUDWLRQEHDP%LLPRR PDØPDORRVRWR3HRSOHRIWKLV JHQHUDWLRQKDYHQRVKDPH E L L U H H  Q IHPDOHFLUFXPFLVLRQFDPS ODG\ VQDPH6XQNXWRRWRRPX %LLUHHOHWL7KHJLUO VQDPHLV %LLUHH ELOLY WRPDNHDEORFNDGHPDNH FHLOLQJ$\HDODEXØRELOLOH+H PDGHDFHLOLQJIRUKLVKRXVH E L O O D D K L  H[ VZHDULQJWR*RG %LOODDKLQWHPDØDVXXxDD,VZHDU WR*RG,GLGQ WVWHDOLW E L O R R  Q FHLOLQJ$ODEXØRPDØELORR VRWR+LVKRXVHKDVQRFHLOLQJ E L Q G H H  YQ ZHHGLQJ%LQGHHZDDWRR PDØVLLIRORR,W VQRW\HWZHHGLQJ WLPH E L Q G H H  Y WRZHHG1EHQQDWL\DIHH ELQGHHNDØ, PZHHGLQJP\SHDQXW IDUP E L Q G H H O D D  Q ZHHGHUSHUVRQZKR ZHHGV %LQGHHODDEHDNDØQH7KH RQHZHHGLQJLVRQLW E L Q H H N D U R R  Q YLQHJDU E L Q L L E R R  Q SUDLVLQJSRHPERRN 0XKDPPDG$EHELQLLERROHNDUDØ NDØ+H VUHDGLQJDERRNRISUDLVH SRHPVRI0XKDPPHG E L Q N L  Q DXQW\IDWKHU VVLVWHU fLØ PXQELQNLOHWL6KHLVP\DXQW E L Q R R  Q KRUQWUXPSHWFDUKRUQ %LQRRNDWL%UHDNWKHKRUQ % L Q W D  Q ODG\ VQDPH % L Q W X  Q ODG\ VQDPH -8-

E L U D  Y WRSLOHKDYHDFRQIURQWDWLRQ $OLORRELUDGXXWRRNRWR3LOHWKH ILUHZRRGXQGHUWKHPDQJRWUHH % L U D Q  Q PDQ VQDPH E L U H H N R R  Q EUDNH E L U L N H H W R R  Q OLJKWHU % L U R P  Q PDQ VQDPH E L U R R  Q EXUHDXRIILFH E L V D D O L  Q VHHSLVDDOL E L V D D O R R  Q RYHUIHDULQJ VHHSLVDDORR E L V L N L W R R  Q ELVFXLWVELVFXLW % L V L P L O D D \  Q *RG VQDPH0XVOLPV XWWHUWKLVSKUDVHZKHQEHJLQQLQJ DQ\WKLQJGHFHQW E L V R R  Q LQVHFW%LVRROXEHHPDQ IXQWLIRORR$OOWKHLQVHFWVDUHQRW \HWRXW E L W D N R R O D D  Q NRODQXW E L W D Q N H Z R  Q IDWKHULQODZ E L W D Q P X V R R  Q PRWKHULQODZ E L W D Ú  Q LQODZ E L W D Ú R  Q LQODZ ELWL Y WRZHGFRYHUPLON1LLVRROX ELWLVDD\LØ0LONWKHFRZVQRZ E L W L L I L Ú R  Q GRYH E L W L N R R  Q VKRSERXWLTXHfLØPX ELWLNRROHWL7KLVLVDVKRS E L W L Q G D Ú R  Q FRUNFRYHUOLG %LWLQGDØRNHERRORRNDØ3XWWKH FRYHURQWKHERZO E L W L U D Ú R  Q FRUNFRYHU E L W X Ú  FRQM WKHQVR$QDDWDOHIRMDØ ELWXQDGXØWDEXØRNRQR+HFDPH XSWRKHUHDQGWKHQHQWHUHGWKH KRXVH E L \ D D E R R  Q JXDYDSODQWJXDYD IUXLW E L \ D D \ L  V D D x D Ú  Q SLJP\JRRVH E L \ H H  Q IUDQFQRWH,PDØEL\HHVRWR EDØ"'RQ W\RXKDYHD&)$IUDQF" E L \ R R  Q ELJILVK%L\RRxLQROX VL\DDWDOH%L\RRKDVPDQ\WXVNV E R  Y WRWDNHRIDEROLVKGHSDUW FRPHIURP,ODGHQGLNRRER7DNH RII\RXUVKLUW E R   D  N R W R  EHWUD\$PDQERDNRWR +HGLGQ WEHWUD\KLP E R   D  W R  GHVHUWDEDQGRQ/DDPLQ\H LERDWROH/DDPLQKDVGHVHUWHG KLP E R G D D \ L V R R  Q EUHDVWKROGHU E R G R I H O R R  Q KHDOWKZRUNHU$PX ERGRIHORROHWL+HLVDKHDOWK ZRUNHU E R N R  OLNHORRNOLNH$ODPRWRRERNR %HQVRR+LVFDULVOLNHD%HQ] E R O L V R R  Q EXOE%ROLVRRPXMHOXOH WL"+RZPXFKLVWKHEXOE"

Mandinka-English

E R O R Q E D W R R  Q PXVLFDOLQVWUXPHQW $\HERORQEDWRRQRROH+HFDQSOD\ WKHERORQEDWRR % R O R Ú  Q PDQ VQDPH E R O R R  Q WURXJKULJKWHRXVQHVV-L\R NHEDDOX\HERORRNRQR3XWZDWHULQ WKHFULEIRUWKHJRDWV E R O R R  Y WRULJKW,PDØERORR
E R R P X  Y WRGHQW$EHERRPXODOH QLØLVLLWDDNDØ,WZLOOGHQWLI\RX VLWRQLW E R R P X Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWRGHQW GLQGLØROH\HDERRPXQGLWKHFKLOG PDGHLWWRGHQW E R R P X U L Ú  VY GHQWHG:RRPLUDØR WHERRPXULØ7KDWFDODEDVKLVQRW GHQWHG E R R P X U L Ú R  DGM GHQWHG:RRERROL ERRPXULØRPDØEHWH\DD7KDW GHQWHGERZOLVQRWJRRG E R R P X W D  Y WRLVGHQWHGfLØ SDDQRRERRPXWDOH7KLVSDQKDV GHQWHG E R Ú R  Q EDPERRfLØPXERØROHWL 7KLVLVDEDPERRSODQW E R Ú R  Y WRORVHFKLOGUHQ,WHOHEH ERQRODQLØLVRQWD
-9-

ERORQEDWRR E R U L Q G L O D D  Q GULYHURQHZKRULGHV 0RWRERULQGLODDPDØVRWRMDØ7KHUH LVQRYHKLFOHGULYHUKHUH E R U L Q G R R  YQ GULYLQJULGLQJ )RROHHVXXERULQGRRGL\DDWDD\H EDDNH+HOLNHVULGLQJF\FOHV E R U L Ú  Y WRZUHVWOHIDOODQRSRQHQW LQDZUHVWOH E R U R M X O R R  Q WKUHDG E R U R R  Q UXQQLQJSHHUJURXSUDFH )DDWXODERURRPRROX)DDWX VDJH SHHS E R U R R V R R  Q EUXVK E R V R R  Q R\VWHUFRFNOHU E R \ L  Y WRIDOOVWDUWIDLOPDNHD ORVWfQDNDQGLGHHWRRER\LWDOH2XU FDQGLGDWHKDVIDLOHG E R \ L Q G L  Y WRIDOOFDXVHWRIHOO .DQDQER\LQGL'RQ WPDNHPHIDOO E R \ L Q N D Q Q D D  Q UDSLVWUREEHU RIIHQGHUDJJUHVVRU%R\LQNDQQDDOH EHQLØVLORRNDØ7KHUHLVDUREEHU RQWKLVURDG E R \ L Q N D Ú  Q WRDWWDFN E R \ L Q N D Ú  Y WRDWWDFNUDSHURE RIIHQG$\HZDQGLPXVRRER\LQNDØ +HUDSHGVRPHRQH VZLIH E R \ L Q N D Ú R  YQ DWWDFNLQJUDSH RIIHQGLQJUREELQJ%R\LQNDØRPDØ xLLxDD2IIHQGLQJLVQRWULJKW E R \ L U L Ú  VY IDOOHQ:RR\LURRPHØEH ER\LULØDMDDWDOHVDD\LØ7KDWWUHH ZKLFKLVIDOOHQLVGU\QRZ E R \ L U L Ú R  DGM IDOOHQIDLOHG EDQNUXSW:DDILULODDER\LULØR\HDOD ELWLNRVRURØQH7KHEDQNUXSWVHOOHU KDVFORVHGKLVVKRS E R \ L W D  Y WRIHOOIDLOHGIDLOHGLQ EXVLQHVVF:RRZDDILULODDER\LWDOH WKDWVHOOHULVEDQNUXSW E R \ R R  Q IDOOEXR\:RRER\RR GLPLQWD7KDWIDOOZDVSDLQIXO E X K D D E R R  Q KLJKO\OHDUQHGSHUVRQ E X N D  DGY GRHVQ WGRQ W1EXND VLNDVDED,GRQ WVPRNHFLJDUHWWHV E X N R R  Q ERRN E X N R R O R R  Q $NLQGRIVDXFH 0HHURR\HEXNRRORROHWDELELL7KH ROGZRPDQFRRNHGEXNRRORR WRGD\ E X N X U X P R Q G R Ú R  Q GXQJEHHWOH %XNXUXPRQGLØRNDVXQNDØQH 'XQJEHHWOHVPHOOV E X N X U X P R R  DGM XQVKHOOHG7L\D EXNXUXPRREDQWDOH7KHXQVKHOOHG SHDQXWVKDYHILQLVKHG E X O D  Y WRERDUGDEDQGRQJLYHXS OHDYHIROORZDEXVHGLSUHOHDVH

EXODDMRR JHWLQ6LNDDVDERREXOD6WRS FLJDUHWWHVPRNLQJ E X O D D M R R  Q UHVLGXH%XODDMRREH EDULNRRNRQR7KHUHLVUHVLGXHLQ WKHGUXP E X O D Q F D Q F D Ú  Y WROHDYHQHJOHFW EDODQFH E X O D Q G L  Y WRDGPLWIL[SRVVLEOH SXWLQ,EXORRPDØEXODQGLIRORR
Mandinka-English

E X O X Q G D D  Q SDVVDJH%REXOXQGDD WR*RDZD\IURPWKHZD\ E X O X Ú R  Q EXLOGLQJ%XOXQROHEHNH ODMDQ$SDUWZLOOEHFUHDWHGKHUH E X O X V X W X Ú R  Q VKRUWVOHHYH1QD GHQGLNDEXOXVXWXØRQDDWL%ULQJP\ VKRUWVOHHYHVKLUW E X O X W H H W H H  Q SDOPRIWKHKDQG E X O X W L Q V R R  Q KDQG E X O X W R  P R Q W R U R R  Q ZULVWZDWFK E X O X W R W D D  Q EDQJOH E X O X X  DGM EOXH$PDØEXOXX,W V QRWEOXH E X O X X  Y WRGLSLQEOXH:RR GHQGLNRREOXH'LSWKDWVKLUWLQ EOXH E X O X X U L Ú R  DGM EOXH E X O X X W D  DGM EOXH$EXOXXWDOH,W V EOXH E X O X Z R  Q OLYHLKRRG%OXHIRU FORWKHVHQMR\PHQW7DDEXOXZRVDQ QxH*RDQGEX\EOXHSRZGHUIRU PH E X P E D D \ R R  Q IHVWLYLW\ %XPEDD\RRPDØQDIDDVRWR/DYLVK IHDVWLQJKDVQRXVH E X P E D O R R  Q ZDOO E X P E D Ú R  Q SODQW%XPEDØRPDØ VL\DDMDØ%XPEDØRLVQRW FRPPRQKHUH E X P E X U X Ú R  DGM ZKROH$\HVLLVHH EXPEXUXØROHGRPR+HDWHDZKROH FKLFNHQ E X Q D D I D \ R R  Q RQHZKRPL[XS SHRSOHK\SRFULWH,ODILWDNHOD EXQDDID\RROHWL
- 10 -

E X Q N X Ú  E X X Q D D  Q NDSRN%XQNXØ EXXQDDNHNXOODDUDØRNRQR3XW NDSRNLQWKHSLOORZ E X Q N X Ú R  Q 5HGVLONFRWWRQWUHH E X Q Q N D E R R  Q ZDOOfLØEXQNDERR MDØD\DDWDOH7KDWZDOOLVKLJK E X Q W D O R R  Q VFRUSLRQ%XQWDORR\HQ EXØ$VFRUSLRQVWXQJPH E X Q W D Ú  Y WRKLW7DEXORREXQWDØ +LWWKHELJGUXP E X Q W H U R R  Q IORRU E X Q W L E R R  Q WKDWFKLQJWKDWFK1EH EXQWLERROD, PWKDWFKLQJDKRXVH E X Q W L \ R  Q ODQGORUG+RXVHRZQHU %XQWL\ROHH":KHUHLVWKHODQGORUG" E X Q W X Ú R  Q JUDQDU\%XQWXØREH IDDULØ7KHJUDQDU\LVIXOO E X x R R  Q OLYHUDEXxRRNXQWX&XW LWVOLYHU E X Ú  Y WRVWLQJVWRQHZLWKDFOXE  KRXVHVKRRW.XPRR\HQEXØ$ EHHVWXQJPH E X Ú R  Q KRXVH % X U D D P D  Q PDQ VQDPH E X U R R  Q GXFN E X U X E X U X  Y WRVFRUFK'LQGLØROXEH NHUHØREXUXEXUXNDØ7KHFKLOGUHQ DUHVFRUFKLQJWKHVTXLUUHO E X U X G H Z R  Q DQXV E X U X I D W R R  Q VWURQJZLQGSRZHUIXO %XUXIDWRREHIHHNDØ$VWURQJZLQG LVEORZLQJ E X U X N D  Y WRH[WLQFWHQGFORVHfQD NDIRREXUXNDWDOH2XUFOXEKDV FHDVHGWRH[LVW E X U X N X X V R R  DGM SLQNSHDQXW %XUXNXXVRRNDPRRMXXQDOH 3KLOLSLQHSLQNJHWVULSHHDUO\ E X U X P E D U D Ú R  Q ZLOGSODQW E X U X X  Y WREXU\URDVWLQKRWDVK fDPERREXUXXVHHNDQGRRNRQR %XU\FDVVDYDLQWKHKRWDVK E X V D  Y WRKLWZKLSUDLQWKUHVK1 EHQQDWL\RREXVDODVDDPD, OO WKUHVKP\SHDQXWVWRPRUURZ E X V D Q G L  Y WRIDOO$EXVDQGL GXXPD)DOOKLPGRZQ E X V D U D Ú R  Q VWLFNfLØEXVDUDØR PDØEHWH\DD7KLVWKUHVKLQJVWLFNLV QRWJRRG E X V H Q N H x R R  Q R\VWHU%XVHQNHxRR GL\DDWDOH2\VWHULVQLFH E X V R R  Q ZKLSEHDWLQJ%XVRRNHD QRRWR3XWWKHZKLSLQLW VSODFH E X V R Ú R  Q IORDW%XVRØRWHMDORR EDOD7KHUHLVQRIORDWRQWKHQHW E X V X  Y WRVNLQ$OLEDDEXVX6NLQ WKHJRDW E X V X O R R  Q EXVKHO 

Mandinka-English

E X W R R  Q YDJLQD E X W R Ú R  Q ERWWRQ E X W X N X Ú R  Q FOLWRULV E X W X X W R R  Q *DPELDQFXUUHQF\ %XWXW%XWXXWRRPDØQDIDDVRWR VDD\LØ$EXWXWKDVQRXVHQRZ E X X  Q GHIHFDWHG7DDLEXXNDPRR WR*RDQGGHIHFDWHDWWKHWRLOHW E X X G D D  Q DQXV$EXXGDDIDQXWD OH+LVDQXVLVZLGH E X X N H H  YQ GHIHFDWLQJ1EH EXXNHHHOD,DPGHIHFDWLQJ E X X Q D D  Q NDSRN.XORRERQGL EXXQDDNRQR5HPRYHWKHVHHGIURP WKHNDSRN E X X x D D  Q KRQRXUKRQRXUDEOHJLIW HWF%XXxDDPDØNX\DDPRR\H1R RQHGLVOLNHVKRQRXU E X X x D D  Y WRKRQRXUUHVSHFWLQYLWH ZHOFRPH,ODDOLIDDEXXxDD+RQRXU \RXUOHDGHU E X X x D Ú R  Q LWFKLQJVRUH E X X x R R  Q VWHDNIOHVK1ODILWD EXXxRRGDPPDDOHOD,ZDQWRQO\ VWHDN E X X U X G L Ú R  Q SUHPDWXUHO\ZHDQHG FKLOG%XXUXGLØREXNDVHPERRVRWR $SUHPDWXUHO\ZHDQHGFKLOGQHYHU JHWVVWUHQJWK E X X V H Z R  Q EXWFKHU,WHPX EXXVHZROHWL
F D D  Q VWHZ1EDD\HFDDOHWDELELL 0\PRWKHUFRRNHGVWHZWRGD\ F D D  H[ VXUSULVH F D D E R R  Q NH\ F D D F D D  Q ORQJWDLOHGVKLUNH&DDFDD PXNXQXxLLPDDOHWL/RQJWDLOHG VKULNHLVDEHDXWLIXOELUG F D D N D D Q L  Y WRMRNHSOD\.DQD FDDNDDQLLODGRRNXZROD'RQ WSOD\ ZLWK\RXUMRE F D D N D D Q R R  YQ MRNHLGOLQJ &DDNDDQRRGL\DDWDL\HEDDNH
EXWRR 7KHWKLHIZDVFRQIXVHGZKHQWKH SROLFHFDPH F D I D U L  DGM LQVDQH$PDØFDIDULDEH WHØQH+H VQRWLQVDQHKH VOLNH WKDW F D I D U L W D  DGM LQVDQHPDG:RR NDPEDDQRRPHØNDWDD\VDEDD FDIDULWDOH7KDWER\ZKRVPRNHV RSLXPLVLQVDQH F D I D U L W R R  Q OXQDWLF&DIDULWRRVLL xRR\DDPDØNR\/LYLQJZLWKD OXQDWLFLVQRWVDIH F D I D U R R  Q LQVDQLW\&DIDURRMDDURR PDØGL\DD,VQRWHDV\WRKHDO LQVDQLW\ F D I R R  Q KDQGIXOORIULFH WDVVHO HWF:RRPDDQLFDIRRNHVLQVLØR NRQR3XWWKDWKDQGIXORIWDVVHOULFH LQWKHEDVNHW F D I X  Y WRKROGfLØFDIXØDWDD +ROGWKLVOHW VJR F D N D E X Ú R  Q EURWKHO F D N D W L  Y WRVQDWFK$\HQQDNDODD FDNDWLQEXOX+HVQDWFKHGP\SHQ IURPPH F D N D \ D D  Q SURVWLWXWLRQ&DND\DD PDØEHWH\DD3URVWLWXWLRQLVQRW JRRG F D N R R  Q ORRVHZRPDQZKRUH SURVWLWXWH$PXFDNRROHWL6KHLVD SURVWLWXGH F D O L M L \ R  Q FRRNLQJULFH&DOLML\RNH QHHMXORRNRQR3XWWKHGUDLQHG ZDWHULQWKHEXFNHW F D P S L \ R Ú R  Q FKDPSLRQ F D Q V X  Y WRFOXWFK*RDONHHSHU\H NDWRRFDQVX7KHJRDONHHSHUKHOG WKHEDOO F D Ú  Y WREHXQDEOHWRJRDKHDGUHDFW DJDLQVWWRKDYHDEUHDNGRZQ F D Ú D \ R R  Q IDWLJXHERG\SDLQ &DQD\RROHEHQQD,KDYHIDWLJXH F D S D U H Z R  Q IHDWKHUOHVVIRZO F D S D W R R  Q VQDNHFREUD F D S L  Y WRKROGFDUU\:RREXNRR FDSLQDØ+ROGWKDWDQGFRPH F D S X  Y WRKROGFDUU\ F D U D D  Q R[SHFNHU F D U R R  Q R[SHFNHU F D X V  Y WRGLIILFXOWFRPSOLFDWH KDUGH[SHQVLYH,ODILWDDNROH\DQGL ODOH
FLLIXURR F L L I X U R R  Q KLVVLQJ&LLIXURREXOD 6WRSKLVVLQJ F L L S X  Y WRKLVV.DQDQFLLSX'RQ W KLVVPH F L L S X U R R  YQ KLVVLQJ&LLSXURREXOD 6WRSKLVVLQJ F L L V R R  Q FKHHVH1PDØODILFLLVRR OD,GRQ WOLNHFKHHVH F L N D  Y WROLIWUDLVHSLFN$FLND /LIWLW F L N D Q G L  Y WROLIWUDLVH,VLØR FLNDQGL5DLVHXS\RXUIRRW F L N D U L O D D  Q VWHDOHUWKLHIÛPDØODIL FLNDULODDODMDØ:HGRQ WZDQWD WKLHIKHUH F L Q R R  Q FRRNHGIRRG$OLFLQRR QDDWL%ULQJWKHIRRG F L S D Q S D Ú R  Q VRGRPDSSOH &LSDQSDØREXNDZDUDEDDNH6RGRP DSSOHWUHHGRHVQ WJHWYHU\ELJ F L S R Ú  Y WRMXPSGRZQIURPXS, FLSRØ-XPSGRZQ F R N L  Q MRLQ F R N L U R R  Q MRLQ:RRMXORROXFRNL -RLQWKRVHURSHV F R N R G L P R R  Q DUWKULWLV&RNRGLPRR OHEHDOD+HKDVDUWKULWLV F R N R O L L O L  Y WRWLFNOH.DQDQ FRNROLLOLL'RQ WWLFNOHPH F R N R Q G L Ú  V L Q M D Q R  Q DJDPH F R N R R  Q DJDPHMRLQWFKDON &RNRRNHZDODDGDDOD3XWWKHFKDON QHDUWKHERDUG F R P S L Q  F R P S L Q  DGM VSRWWHGLQ FRORXU:RRQLLVRRPDØ FRPSLQFRPSLQ7KDWFRZLVQRW VSRWWHG F R P S O L P H Q W  Q \RXDOODWZRUN\RX DWZRUN F R Q N D  Y WROLIW1FRQND/LIWPHE\ WKHVKRXOGHUV F R Q R  Q ZHHG F R Q W L  Y WRSRXQG0DDQRRFRQWL 3RXQGWKHULFH F R R F R R  Q QRLVHFKXUFKÙDWDD FRRFRRWR/HW VJRWRFKXUFK F R R G L  Y WRSRLQW.DQDQFRRGL 'RQ WSRLQWDWPH F R R G L E L Q R R  Q DKRUQDVDFKDUP ,ODFRRGLQELQRRPDDEREXØRNRQR .HHS\RXUKRUQLQWKHKRXVH F R R G L U D Ú R  Q ILQJHUSRLQWHUfLØ GRNRROHPXFRRGLUDØRWL7KLVVWLFN LVWKHSRLQWHU F R R N X  Y WRFKRNHÛLØ\HQFRRNX OH7KLVKDVJRQHEH\RQGP\ FRQWURO F R R O L  Y WRMXPSIULJKWIXOO\1WHPDØ FRROL,GLGQ WMXPSXS

Mandinka-English

F R R V D D Q R R  Q FXOWXUHFXVWRP WUDGLWLRQ$OLODFRRVDDQRROHPXxLØ WL7KLVLV\RXUFXOWXUH F R S L  Y WRSHFN.XQRR\HQFRSL$ ELUGSHFNHGDWPH F R S R W L  Y WRWDNHE\SHFNLQJQLEEOH $\HSDQNHHWRRFRSRWL+HSHFNHG WKHSDQFDNH F R S R W L  Q SDQFDNHGRXJKWQXWfLØ FRSRWLVXNXURRVLLWDOH7KLVSDQFDNH KDVDORWRIVXJDU & R U Q R  Q PDQ VQDPH F R U R R V R R  Q PRQH\LQFRLQV .RGL FRURRVRREHLEXOXOHEDØ'R\RX KDYHFRLQV F R U R W L  Y WRGULS$\HGRPDQGLØQH FRURWLSRRWRRNRQR+HGULSSHGD OLWWOHLQWKHWLQ F R V D D Q R R  Q FXOWXUHFXVWRP KLVWRU\KHULWDJH&RVDDQRREXND EXOD&XOWXUHLVQHYHUDEDQGRQHG F X E D O R R  Q ILVKHUPDQ&XEDORREH QQDVXZRNRQR7KHUHLVD ILVKHUPDQLQP\FRPSRXQG F X I H W  DGY DEUXSWO\VXGGHQO\&XIHW DZXOLWD+HJRWXSDEUXSWO\ F X N X Q R R  Q IDUP$EHDOD FXNXQRRWR+H VDWKLVIDUP F X P X Z D D U R R  Q VHHGHUODGGOHZLWK KROHVfLØFXPXZDDURRKXZROX ZDUDWDOH7KLVVHHGHU VKROHVDUH ELJ F X Q N X W L  Y WRWLOOVRLO:RREDPEHH FXQNXWL7XUQWKDWJDUGHQEHG F X Q W L  Y WRGLOXWH$EHZLVLNLLOH FXQWLNDØ+HLVGLOXWLQJWKHZKLVN\ F X S D  Y WRSLHUFHKDPPHUVWDE HUUHFW$EHLFXSDODOH+HZLOO VWDE\RX F X S X W H Z R  Q SLPSOH&XSXWHZREHL EXORRWR7KHUHLVDSLPSOHRQ\RXU DUP F X S X W R R  Y WRSLPSOH6HHFLSRØ F X U H P S H Q  Y WR6HHFLSRØ F X X E R R  Q G\HGIDEULFG\HWLHDQG G\H&XXERRPXMHOXOHWL"'\HG IDEULFLVKRZPXFK" F X X Q H H  Q LJQRUDQWLQHIILFLHQW SOD\HU$PXFXXQHHOHWL+H VDQ LQHIILFLHQWSOD\HU F X X U D  Y WREUHZDWDD\DD-XPDDOH EHDWDD\DDFXXUDOD":KRZLOOEUHZ WKHDWDD\DD" F X X U D D \ L  G D Q G L Ú R  Q SRW &XXUDD\LGDQGLØREHNRREDDNRQR 7KHLQFHQVHSRWLVLQWKHNLWFKHQ F X X U D D \ R R  Q LQFHQVHfLØ FXXUDD\RRVHHURRGL\DDWD7KLV LQFHQVHKDVDQLFHVFHQW - 12 -

F X X U R R  Q SRUULGJH&XXURRELWL &RYHUWKHSRUULGJH F X X U X  Y WREUHZDWDD\DD F X X W  Y WRSLHUFH'RNLWDURR\HQ FXXWLQMXZRWR7KHGRFWRUSLHUFHG PHRQP\EXWWRFNV

Mandinka-English

G D D  Q MDUPRXWKHQWUDQFHSULFH )HØROXGDDPDØGL\DDVDD\LØ7KLQJV DUHQRWFKHDSQRZ G D D  Y WRPDNH G D D E D D  Q GUXPFDUYLQJWRROPDLQ HQWUDQFH'DDEDDNRVL%HDWWKH GUXP G D D E D D  N X U X W R R  Q ELJ$IULFDQ WURXVHU'DDEDDNXUXWRRNDUDQxH 6HZDWURXVHUIRUPH G D D E D O R R  Q EXUQWULFH,ODILWD GDDEDORRODEDDNH
G D D O D D  Q ZUHVWOLQJWURXVHUV$EH GDDODDGXØNDØ+H VSXWWLQJRQ ZUHVWOLQJWURXVHUV G D D O D E D Ú R  Q ODVWSULFH G D D O D P D D  Q RQHZKRFDQVSHDN 'DDODPDDEXNDILOL2QHZKRFDQ VSHDNQHYHUJHWVORVW G D D O L Ú R  Q EDFNJDWH7DDGDDOLØROD *RE\WKHEDFNJDWH ' D D P D Q V R R  Q 7KHFUHDWRUWKH DOPLJKW\,xDQWDLGDDPDQVRREDWX ODOH
GDD G D D Z X O H Ú R  Q ILVK'DDZXOHQRPX xHHGLLPDDOHWL'DDZXOHØRLVD GHOLFLRXVILVK ' D E D  Q SHUVRQ VQDPH G D E D I D O R R  Q KRHKDQGOHfLØ GDEDIDORRPDØMDQD\DD7KLVKRH KDQGOHLVQRWORQJ G D E D I H H I H H  Q SORXJKLQJKRHWKH EODGHLVDWWDFKHGWRWKLVSDUWDQG DOVRWKHKDQGOH G D E D N H V R R  Q EODGHRIDKRH G D E D N X Q N X Ú R  Q VKRXOGHU1 GDEDNXQNXØRxDEXQxH0DVVDJH P\VKRXOGHUIRUPH G D E D U L  Y WRZLWFKKH[$WHOH\HQ GDEDUL+H VWKHRQHZKRKH[HGPH G D E L G D E R R  Q QLJKWMDU G D E R R  Q VKRXOGHUKRHEHGEXJ G D E R R N R W R  Q DUPSLW0XQQHEHL GDERRNRWR":KDWLVXQGHU\RXU DUPSLW" G D G D D  Y WRPDNHPHQGUHSDLUfLØ GDGDDQxH0HQGWKLVIRUPH G D I D W R R  Q IRRW,GDIDWRRZDUDWD EDDNH
GDPIX G D P I X  Y WRNLFNDEDQGRQH.DQD xDQNXPRRGDPIX'RQ WNLFNWKH FDW G D P P D D  DGM RQO\DORQH1 GDPPDDOHEHMDØ, PWKHRQO\ SHUVRQKHUH G D P R R  Q GUDXJKWVJDPH,PDØ GDPRRQRR
Mandinka-English

PDØGDQNHQH\DDVRWR+HKDVQR IDLWK G D Q N H Q H \ D D  E D O L \ D D  Q ODNHRI IDLWK'DQNHQH\DDEDOL\DDPDØ EHWH\DD/DFNRIIDLWKLVQRWJRRG G D Q N H Q H \ D D  E D O R R  Q RQHZLWKRXW IDLWKRQHZLWKZHDNIDLWK 'DQNHQH\DDEDORRQHQHPDØGDKDD 2QHZLWKDZHDNIDLWKLVQHYHUDW HDVH G D Q N R  DGY MXVW'DQNRQQDKDDMRR \HMDDUD-XVWIRUP\SUREOHPWREH VROYHG G D Q N R R  Q FXUVH'DQNRROH\HD PXWD$FXUVHKDVDQHIIHFWRQKLP G D Q N X  Y WRUHVSRQGDQVZHU DFNQRZOHGJH,GDQNXLIDDPDDOD $QVZHU\RXUIDWKHU G D Q N X W R R  Q ERQGEHWZHHQWULEHV HWF'DQNXWRROHEHÚWHHPDD 7KHUHLVDERQGEHWZHHQXV G D Q Q R R  Q KXQWHU,PXGDQQRROHWL EDØ"$UH\RXDKXQWHU" G D Q W D Ú  DGM IHZ0RRGDQWDØQHEH MHH)HZSHRSOHDUHWKHUH G D Q W H H  Y WRQDUUDWHZRPDQ DSSURDFKUHSRUW.DQDIHØGDQWHH MDØ'RQ WUHSRUWDQ\WKLQJ G D Q W H H U L O D D  Q UHSRUWHU$\H GDQWHHULODDOHVRWR+HKDVD UHSRUWHU G D Q W H H U R R  YQ UHSRUWLQJQDUUDWLQJ 'DQWHHURROHPXDODGRRNXZRWL 5HSRUWLQJLVKLVMRE G D Ú  Y WRVWRSHQGFRXQWfLØNXZR EHGDØQDOH7KLVWKLQJZLOOVWRS G D Ú R  Q HQGXWPRVWHIIRUWILQDO SDUWÙDQGDØRNHOH,GLGP\ XWPRVWHIIRUW G D Ú R O D  Q ILQDOO\ G D S D D V R R  Q H[SHQGLWXUHIHDVW PRQH\1PDØGDSDDVRRVRWRELL, GRQ WKDYHIHDVWPRQH\WRGD\ G D S D Q V R R  Q H[SHQGLWXUHIHDVW PRQH\ G D S H H  Q SDWKODQHfØGDSHHGHWHWD OH7KLVODQHLVQDUURZ ' D U D D  Q IHUU\ ' D U D D P H  Q DVXUQDPH G D U D D \ L E R R  Q GULYHU$IDQDØPX GDUDD\LERROHWL+H VDOVRDGULYHU G D U D D \ L I R R  Q GULYHU G D U D E R R  Q EHGVKHHWfLØGDUDERR GDGDDWD&KLQDOH7KLVEHGVKHHWLV PDGHLQ&KLQD G D U D M D  DGM IDPRXV$PDØGDUDMD EDDNH+H VQRWYHU\IDPRXV

- 14 -

G D U D M R R  Q IDPHVXFFHVV SRSXODULW\$ODIDØROH\HGDUDMRR GLLDOD*RGJDYHKLPIDPH G D U D P E R R  Q SORXJKLQJKRH$ND GDUDPERROHVHOH+HFDUYHV SORXJKLQJKRHV G D U L M R R  Q VHH GDUDMRR G D V D  DGM PHQWDOO\LPPDWXUH LGLRWLFVKRUWE\'DODVLOXXOXOH\HQ GDVD, PVKRUWE\ILYH'DODVL G D V D U L Ú R  Q RQHVKRUWRIWKH DPRXQWFLPPDWXUHRQH:RRPX GDVDULØROHWL7KDWDQLQFRPSOHWH RQH G D V D U L Ú R  DGM LQFRPSOHWHPHQWDOO\ UHWDUGHG'RRNXGDVDULQRPDØQDIDD VRWR,QFRPSOHWHZRUNKDVQRXVH G D V R R  Q LQFRPSOHWLRQPHQWDO UHWDUGDWLRQ'DVRRPXODQMXUXMDZ EDDOHWL5HWDUGDWLRQLVDVHULRXV GHIRUPLW\ G D W L  Y WRVWDUWFKDOOHQJH$OL\HD GDWLOHEDØ"+DYH\RXVWDUWHG" G D W L  Q WULJJHU G D W L U R R  YQ VWDUWLQJFKDOOHQJLQJÛ EHGDWLURRODELL:HDUHVWDUWLQJ WRGD\ G D W R R  Q VWDUWLQJKDUGVRLO-DØEHH PXGDWRROHWL7KLVSODFHLVDOOKDUG VRLO G D Z R R  Q JXP$GDZRREHILQGLØ QH+LVJXPLVEODFN G D \ L Q R R  Q DUWKULWLV'D\LQRROH\HD IDD6HYHUHDUWKULWLVNLOOHGKLP G H  FHUWDLQO\HPSKDVLVHV 1EHL EXXWHHODOHGH, OOFHUWDLQO\EHDW \RX G H E H  Y WRSODLW6DDPDOHQEHL GHEHOD7RPRUURZ, OOSODLW\RX \RXUKDLU  G H E H U L O D D  Q RQHZKRSODLWV1QD PXVRRPXGHEHULODDOHWL0\ZLIH SODLWV G H E H U R R  Q SODLWLQJ'HEHURROHPX DODPHFRRWL3ODLWLQJLVKHU SURIHVVLRQ G H E L G H E R R  Q QLJKWMDU:RRNXQRR PXGHELGHERROHWL7KDWELUGLVD QLJKWMDU G H H  YQ VLOHQFHNHHSLQJTXLHW'HH NROHØRPDØEHWH\DD7RRPXFK VLOHQFHLVQRWJRRG G H H  Y WREHTXLHWVLOHQW$OLLGHH 
Mandinka-English

G H H N D Q G L  Y WROHYHO0DVRØREHMDØ GHHNDQGLODOH7KHPDVRQZLOOOHYHO WKLVSODFH G H H O D D  Q TXLHWSHUVRQ$PXGHHODD OHWL+HLVDTXLHWSHUVRQ G H H P D  Y WRKXQW,EHPXQQH GHHPDNDØ":KDWDUH\RXKXQWLQJ" G H H P D D  Y WRKHOS'XNDUHQ GHHPDD3OHDVHKHOSPH G H H P D D O D D  Q KHOSHU0RRPDØxDØ DGHHPDDODDMDPIDDOD2QH VKRXOGQ WEHWUD\RQH VKHOSHU G H H P D D U L O D D  Q KHOSHUfLØQHPX QQDGHHPDULODDWL7KLVLVP\ KHOSHU G H H P D D U R R  Q KHOSKHOSLQJDLG1 EHGHHPDDURRVRWRODDEXOXOH, OO KDYHKHOSIURPKLP G H H P D O D D  Q ILVKHUPDQKXQWHU$WH PXGHHPDODDOHWL+HLVDKXQWHU G H H P R R  YQ ILVKLQJKXQWLQJ1 EH GHHPRROD:HDUHKXQWLQJ G H H U L Ú  DGM VLOHQWTXLHW$EHGHHULØ QH+HLVTXLHW G H H U L Ú R  DGM VLOHQWTXLHW$PXPRR GHHULØROHWL+HLVDVLOHQWSHUVRQ G H H W D  DGM VLOHQWTXLHWVWLOOfLØ NDPEDDQRRGHHWDEDDNH7KLVER\LV TXLHW G H J H H  Q SHDQXWEXWWHU'HJHHZDDIL QPD6HOOPHSHDQXWEXWWHU G H N H H  Q SHDQXWEXWWHU ' H P E D  Q PDQ VQDPH ' H P E R R  Q PDQ VQDPH G H P S H W H Ú R  Q ULFHIODNHV 'HPSHWHØRxLNLØZRRERRORRNRQR 6RDNULFHIODNHVLQWKDWERZO G H Q G H  Y WROXUN7DDGHQGHGDD NRRPD*RDQGOXUNEHKLQGWKH GRRU G H Q G H Ú R  Q HGJHVLGH$GHQGHØROX WHPEHQGL6PRRWKHQLWVVLGHV G H Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWREHTXLHWFDXVH WRVLOHQW0RROXGHQGL0DNHWKH SHRSOHVLOHQW G H Q G L N R R  Q VKLUWJRZQGUHVV7 VKLUWfLØGHQGLNRRGRR\DDWDL\HOH 7KLVVKLUWLVVPDOOIRU\RX G H Q N H P X  DGY VORZO\JHQWO\RIWHQ XVHGZLWKWKHYHUEWRJR$QDDWD GHQNHPXGHQNHPX+HFDPH VORZO\ G H Q N L O L O D D  YQ VLQJLQJ'HQNLOLODD GL\DDWDD\H+HOLNHVVLQJLQJ G H Q N L O R R  Q VLQJLQJVRQJfLØ GHQNLORRPXNXWDPDDOHWL7KLV VRQJLVQHZ

G H Q N L O R R   O D D  Y WRVLQJ$IRD\H GHQNLORRODD7HOOKLPWRVLQJD VRQJ G H Q N X Ú  Y WRWXUQEDFNRQWKHGRHU FRPSDFW,ODEDDURREHGHQNXØQDL IDØROHNDØ
GHHNDQGL GHZXULØEDDNHOH,DPYHU\ ZRUULHG G H Z X W D  DGM ZRUULHGGHVSHUDWH EXV\XQFRQIRUWDEH1GHZXWDDOD NXZRODOH, PZRUULHGDERXWKLP G H \  Y WREHTXLHWVLOHQW,GH\VLODØ %HTXLHWQRZ ' L E D  Q VXUQDPH G L E L  DGM GDUNGDUNFRORUHGYDJXH -DØPDØGLEL7KLVSODFHLVQRWGDUN G L E L  Q EHHISUHSDUHGLQRLO1WHEXND GLELGRPR,GRQ WHDWPHDW SUHSDUHGLQRLO G L E L Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWREHGDUN 3DODQWHHURRVRURQWDOHZRROH\HMDØ GLELQGL7KHZLQGRZLVFORVHGWKDW V ZKDWPDGHWKLVSODFHGDUN G L E L Q G L U D Ú R  Q FKDUPWKDWEOLQGV 'LELQGLUDØREHZRRPRRURREXOX 7KDWPDUDERXWKDVDFKDUPWKDW EOLQGV G L E L U L Ú  DGM GDUNGDUNFRORUHG%XØR EHGLELULØQH7KHKRXVHLVGDUN G L E L U L Ú R  DGM GDUN)XQWLxLØEXØ GLELULØRNRQR*HWRXWRIWKLVGDUN KRXVH G L E L W D  DGM GDUNXQFOHDUfLØEXMØR NRQRRGLELWDOH7KLVURRPLVGDUN G L E R R  Q GDUNQHVV$NDVLODGLERR NRQROH+HIHDUVLQGDUNQHVV G L E R Ú R  Q SHDQXWKDUYHVWLQJKRH1 IXXGLERØROD/HQGPHDKDUYHVWLQJ KRH G L L  H[ LVLWWUXHO\XWWHUHGZKHQ VRPHRQHVWDWHVVRPHWKLQJÙDDPR\ SHUHVLGDØRQDDWDOHGLL,KHDUGWKH SUHVLGHQWKDVFRPHLVLW G L L  Y WRJLYHSUHVVPDVVDJHIHOO )HØROXGLLDOD*LYHKLPWKHWKLQJV G L L O R R  Q LQGHFHQWGHDO'LLORRGXQWD OH7KHGHDOZHQWWKURXJK G L L P D D  DGM VZHHWEHDXWLIXOMR\RXV GHOLFLRXVQLFH$\HVLLPDØGLLPDD OHWDEL+HFRRNHGDGHOLFLRXV GLQQHU G L L Q D  DGM SLRXV,PDØGLLQD
GLLQRÚ G L L Q R Ú  DGM GHHS*DPELDERORØR PDØGLLQRØ7KH*DPELDULYHULVQRW GHHS G L L Q R R  Q UHOLJLRQ,ODGLLQRRPX GLLQDMXPDDOHWL"
Mandinka-English

G L Q N H H  Q VRQ1WHOHPXGLQNHH NHHEDDWL,DPWKHHOGHVWVRQ G L Q N H H \ D D  Q PDQKRRG'LQNHH\DD PDØGL\DD0DQKRRGLVQRWHDV\ G L Q N L U D D  Q SODFH%RQQDGLQNLUDD WR*RDZD\IURPP\SODFH G L Q N R R  Q GHSWKKROHGLWFKFDQDO fLQDGLQNRROHEHMDØ$5DW VKROH LVKHUH G L Q P X V R R  Q GDXJKWHU1GLQPXVRR QDDWDOH0\GDXJKWHUKDVFRPH G L Q P X W D O D D  Q EDE\VLWWHU1QD GLQPXWDODDPDØQDDELL0\EDE\ VLWWHUGLGQ WFRPHWRGD\ G L Q W D  Y WRKDVSURGXFHGIUXLW:RR OHHPXQRRGLQWDOH7KDWRUDQJHWUHH KDVSURGXFHG G L Q W D Ú R  Q FKLOGOHVV'LQWDØREH GXZDDNDØGLØNXZROD7KH FKLOGOHVVLVSUD\LQJIRUFKLOGUHQ G L Ú  Y WRIUXLW'XXWRROXPDØGLØ xLLQDØ0DQJRWUHHVKDYHQ WERUQH IUXLWWKLV\HDU G L Ú R  Q FKLOGIUXLWRIIVSULQJ PHPEHU-XPDDOHPXLGLØRWL" :KRLV\RXUFKLOG" G L S L W H H  Q GHSXW\1 QDGLSLWHHPX (EULPD6DUUOHWL0\03LV (EULPD6DUU G L S L W H H E X Ú R  Q KRXVHRISDUOLDPHQW 'LSLWHHEXØREH\HOHODOHELL7KH KRXVHRISDUOLDPHQWZLOOEHRSHQHG WRGD\ G L U L P R R  Q ELJUDW'LULPRRPX VXXWDGDDIHØROHWL7KHELJUDWLVD QLJKWDQLPDO G L U L \ R  Q GULOOFORWK'LUL\RPHHWDURR PXMHOXOHWL"+RZPXFKLVDPHWUH RIGULOO" G L V R R  Q KHDGFRYHU$\HDNXØR PXXUXGLVRROD6KHFRYHUHGKHU KHDGZLWKDKHDGFRYHU G L Z L O L L Q R R  Q VDODGRLO'LZLOLLQRR PDQNLWDOH6DODGRLOLVVFDUFH G L \ D D  Q XQLW\GHOLFLRXVQHVVFKRLFH MR\GHVLUHVZHHWQHVVfLØWHQGL\DD WL7KLVLVQRWP\ZLVK G L \ D D  DGM VZHHWMR\RXVGHOLFLRXV QLFH%DVVHPDØGL\DD%DVVHLVQRW QLFH G L \ D D N X \ D D  DGY ZLOO\QLOO\,EH WDDODOHGL\DDNX\DD
G L \ D D P X N D Ú R  Q YRLFHÙDL GL\DDPXNDØRPR\NXQXØ,KHDUG \RXUYRLFH\HVWHUGD\ G L \ D D P X O D D  Q VSHDNHURQH VSHDNLQJ:RRGL\DDPXODDPX MXPDDOHWL":KRLVWKDWVSHDNHU" G L \ D D P X Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWRVSHDN DGYLVH,GLØRLGL\DDPXQGL$GYLVH \RXUFKLOG G L \ D D U L Ú  DGM VZHHWMR\RXV GHOLFLRXVQLFHFKHDS-DØEH GL\DDULØQHELL7KLVSODFHLVQLFH WRGD\ G L \ D D W D  DGM VZHHWXQLWHGIULHQGO\ GHOLFLRXVHDV\FKHDSfLØELVLNLWRR GL\DDWD7KLVELVFXLWLVGHOLFLRXV G L \ D Q G L  Y WRXQLWHFDXVHWREH GHOLFLRXVVZHHWHQ,xDQWD2PDUQLØ 0XVXGL\DQGLODOH
Mandinka-English

G R P R W D D  Q HGLEOHWKLQJfLØVXERR PDQNHGRPRWDDWL7KLVPHDWLVQRW PHDQWWREHHDWHQ ' R Q G H  Q VXUQDPH G R Q G L  Q FDXVHWRGDQFH G R Q G L N D E X O R R  Q VOHHYH G R Q G L N R R  Q VKLUWJRZQGUHVV VZHDWHUHWF G R Q G R O R R  Q ZDVS G R Q G X O D D  Q GDQFLQJSODFHGDQFLQJ JURXQG$EHGRQGXODD+HLVDWWKH GDQFLQJSODFH G R Q N L O L  Y WRVLQJVRPHRQHRU VRPHWKLQJ1EHSHUHVLGDØRGRQNLOL ODOH,ZLOOVLQJWKHSUHVLGHQW G R Q N L O L O D D  YQ VLQJLQJ$EH GRQNLOLODDOD+HLVVLQJLQJ G R Q N L O L O D D  O D D  Q VLQJHURQHZKR VLQJV G R Q N L O R R  Q VLQJLQJVRQJ$EH GRQNLORROD+HLVVLQJLQJ G R Q N R W R Ú R  Q SORXJKLQJKRH G R Q Q D D  Q GDQFHU G R Q W L Ú R  Q ORQJVWLFNIRU KDUYHVWLQJ G R Q W R  Y WRERUURZOHQGÙDxLØ EXNRRGRQWROH,ERXJKWWKLVERRN RQFUHGLW G R Q W R R  Q OHQGLQJ G R Q W R U L N D \ L W R R  Q FUHGLWFDUG G R Q W R U L O D D  Q FUHGLWRU$WHOHPX Q QDGRQWRULODDWL+HLVRXU FUHGLWRU G R Q W R U R R  YQ EX\LQJRQFUHGLW OHQGLQJVHOOLQJRQFUHGLW ERUURZLQJ'RQWRURRGL\DDWDD\H +HOLNHVEX\LQJRQFUHGLW G R Ú  Y WRGDQFH6DDPDDOLEHLGRØ QD7RPRUURZ\RX OOGDQFH G R R  VRPH&LQRRGRREHERRORRNRQR 7KHUHLVVRPHIRRGLQWKHERZO G R R  DGM RWKHUDQRWKHU:RRPRR GRRNXPDQGLQxH&DOOPHWKH RWKHUSHUVRQ G R R E D D  Q IDUPHU G R R E D D \ D D  Q EHLQJDIDUPHU ' R R E D O L  Q SHUVRQ VQDPH G R R E D O L \ D D  Q ODFNRIZRUNLQJ G R R E D O R R  Q RQHZKRGRHVQ WZRUN G R R I H H  Q KXVNFKDII G R R N D D V R R  Q GRFNHU G R R N H H  Q \RXQJEURWKHU G R R N R W H  DQRWKHU G R R N R W H Ú  DQRWKHU G R R N X Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWRZRUN 'LQGLØROXVDPEDNXQNRRWRL\HL GRRNXQGL7DNHWKHNLGVWRWKHIDUP DQGPDNHWKHPWRZRUN

G R R N X X  Y WRPDNHKH[ZRUNRQ 1WHOH\HxLØDOLPRRURRGRRNXX, PDGHWKLVFXSERDUG G R R N X X N X Q W L \ R  Q IRUHPDQ G R R N X X O D D  Q ZRUNHU G R R N X X U D Ú R  Q WRROGUHVVIRUZRUN ,ODGRRNXXUDØROXPDDER.HHS\RXU WRROV G R R N X Z R  YQ ZRUNZRUNLQJfLØ GRRNXZRNROH\DDWD7KLVZRUNLV KDUG G R R O D D  Q ZRUNHU1QDGRRODDOX PDØQDD0\ZRUNHUVKDYHQ WFRPH G R R O L Q I D \ L O D D  Q ILVKHUPDQE\ KRFNDQGOLQH 'RROLQID\LODDPDØ WDDIRORR7KHILVKHUPDQKDYHQ W JRQH\HW G R R O L Q M X O R R  Q ILVKLQJOLQH G R R O L Ú R  Q KRRN G R R O X  Q VHHGRR G R R P D D  Q \RXQJVLEOLQJEURWKHURU VLVWHU$PXQGRRPDDOHWL+HLV P\\RXQJHUEURWKHU G R R P X V R R  Q \RXQJVLVWHU G R Ú R  YQ GDQFLQJ'RØROHPXDOD PHFRRWL'DQFLQJLVKLV RFFXSDWLRQ G R R U R R  Q VSURXWURG:RRQHH GRRURRNXQWX&XWWKDWLURQURG G R R V D D  Q VSRRQODGOH G R R W R  DGY VRPHWLPHVEHIRUH QHYHUQRWDWDOO'RRWRQNDWDDMHH OH6RPHWLPHV,JRWKHUH G R R \ D D  Q VPDOOQHVVPLQXWHQHVV $ODGRR\DDPDQNHNDVLWL,W V PLQXWHQHVVLVQRSUREOHP G R R \ D D  DGM OLWWOHVPDOO$PDØ GRR\DD,W VQRWVPDOO G R R \ D D  Y WROLWWOHUHSUHKHQG UHEXNHUHSURYH.DQDQGRR\DD PRROXxDDOD'RQ WUHEXNHPHLQ SHRSOH VSUHVHQFH G R R \ D D U L Ú  DGM OLWWOHVPDOO$EH GRR\DDULØQH,WLVVPDOO G R R \ D D U R R  Q KXPLOLDWLRQ G R R \ D D W D  YD WREHOLWWOHVPDOO$ GRR\DDWDOH,W VVPDOO G R R \ D Q G L  Y WRXQGHUUDWHPDNH OLWWOH.DQDIDDQRRGRR\DQGL'RQ W PDNHWKHVDURQJVPDOO G R U L  Y WRVWHSRQVWDQGRQPL[ PXG1EHGRULODLNDØQH,ZLOO VWHSRQ\RX G R U L Ú  G R U L Ú  Y WRVWHSRQUHSHDWHGO\ $\HSDMDDVRRGRULØGRULØ+H VWHSSHGUHSHDWHGO\RQWKHPDWWUHVV G R U R Ú  DGM RQO\DORQH1GRURØQH EHMDØ,DPWKHRQO\RQHKHUH G R U R R V R R  Q XQGHUZHDU - 17 -

GRPRWDD G R W L  Y WRGULS-L\REHGRWLNDØ :DWHULVGULSSLQJ G R W L W D  Y WRGULSSHG)HØQHGRWLWDQ NDØ6RPHWKLQJGULSSHGRQPH G R W R R  Q GULS-L\REHGRWRROD :DWHULVGULSSLQJ G R \ D D  Q UHSUHKHQG G X E H Ú  Y WRSXWRIISXWRIIHQJLQH HWF5DMRRGXEHØ3XWRIIWKHUDGLR G X E H Ú R  Q VKDGH$EHVLLULØGXEHØR NRWR6KH VVLWWLQJLQWKHVKDGH G X N D U H  DGY SOHDVH'XNDUHQDD 3OHDVHFRPH G X N R R  Q EULEHEULEHU\'XNRR KDUDDPXWDOH%ULEHU\LVIRUELGGHQ G X N X  Y WREULEH G X N X G X N X  Y WRPXUPXUZRUGV$OL EHPXQQHGXNXGXNXNDØ":KDWDUH \RXPXUPXULQJ" G X N X Q G L  Y WRGHOD\.DQDDODVLORR GXNXQGL'RQ WGHOD\KLVWULS G X O D D  DGY SODFHKHUHWRZDUGVKHUH 1DDQDØ&RPHKHUH G X O D D  Q SODFH G X P D N H U H Ú R  Q JURXQGVTXLUUHO 'XXPDNHUHØRVXERRPDØVL\DD$ JURXQGVTXLUUHOGRHVQRWKDYH SOHQW\RIPHDW G X P E R R  Q ELJFDQ G X P E X  Y WRPXUPXU1DDØDL GXPEX&RPHOHWPHPXUPXULQ \RXUHDU ' X P E X \ D D  Q VXUQDPH G X P R R  Q SDUDVLWH'XPRROHEHD VLØRNRQR$SDUDVLWHLVLQKLVIRRW G X Q  LQW SODFH$WDDWD7XEDDEXGXQ +HZHQWWRWKH7XEDDEVSODFH ODQG  G X Q G L  Y WRWDNHLQVLGHSXWLQVLGH$ GXQGLEXØRNRQR7DNHLWLQWRWKH KRXVH G X Q G L Q N D Q R  Q WDNLQJYLUJLQ 'XQGXQNDQRPDQVL\DDVDD\LQ 7DNLQJYLUJLQVWRWKHLUKXVEDQGVLV QRWFRPPRQQRZ G X Q G L Q N D Ú  Y WRWDNHDYLUJLQWRKHU KXVEDQG,EH)DDWXGXQGXQNDØQD VDDPD7KH\ZLOOWDNH)DDWXDVD YLUJLQ WRKHUKXVEDQG G X Q G X Q N D Ú R  Q VHHGXQGLQNDØR G X Q G X Q N D U D U D Ú R  Q PDVRQZDVS G X Q I H Ú R O X  Q FORWKHV'XQIHØROX GRREHZRRNXQQHHNRQR6RPH FORWKHVDUHLQWKDWFKHVW G X Q L  Y WRKHDGFDUU\FDUU\DORDG /RRGXQLLNXØRWR&DUU\WKH ILUHZRRGRQ\RXUKHDG G X Q L U D Ú R  Q FDUULDJHFDUULHU FRQYH\RU3XXVXSXXVRRPX

GXQL\DD GXQLUDQROHWL$ZKHHOEDUURZLVD FDUULHU G X Q L \ D D  Q ZRUOG G X Q L \ D D N L U R R  Q GRRPVGD\ 'XQL\DDNLURRVLLWDOH,W VGRRPVGD\ WLPH G X Q L \ D D N X Z R  Q ZRUOGDIIDLU ZRUOGO\DIIDLU$\H GXQL\DDNXZRROXORØEDDNH+H NQRZVZRUOGDIIDLUVDORW G X Q L \ D D O D E D Ú R  Q ODVWGD\V1 EH GXQL\DDODEDØROHNRQR:HDUHLQ WKHODVWGD\V G X Q L \ D D P R R  Q ZRUOGO\SHUVRQ$ PXGXQL\DDPRROHWL+HLVD ZRUOGO\SHUVRQ G X Q N X W R R  Q QHZUHFUXLWPHPEHU JUHHQOHDI$PXGXQNXWRROHWL+H LVDJUHHQOHDYH G X Q R R  Q ORDGfLØGXQRRZDUDWDOH 7KLVORDGLVELJ G X Q W X P D O D Ú R  Q DQW G X Q W X Q N X P R R  Q FRFNFURZGDZQ $ZXOLWDGXQWXQNXPRROH+HJRW XSDWFRFNFURZ G X Q W X Ú R  Q FRFN G X Q X  Y WRVHHGXQL G X Q X Q G L  Y WRORDGPDGHWRFDUU\ -XPDDOH\HLGXQXQGLxLØQD"+H PDGH\RXWRFDUU\WKLV" G X x D  DGY SDWLHQW,WH\HGXxDGRURØ
Mandinka-English

G X X  Y WRFRRNSRUULGJH0RQRRGXX GLQGLØROX\H&RRNSRUULGJHIRUWKH NLGV G X X E D O O H H V R R  Q VWURQJSHUVRQ G X X E D O W D O D Ú R  Q PHQ VVKRHNLQG RI 'XXEDOWDODØRPX.HHEDD VDPDWRROHWL'XXEDOWDODØRLV VKRHIRUHOGHUV ' X X G X  Q PDQ VQDPH G X X O L L Q R R  Q VHHGLZLOLLQRR G X X P D  DGY GRZQ6LLGXXPD6LW RQWKHJURXQGGRZQ  G X X P D  SRVWS GRZQERWWRP$EH EDULJRRGXXPD,W VDWWKHERWWRPRI WKHGUXP G X X U D Ú R  Q VRXS'XXUDØROH GL\DDWDFXXWL6RXSLVQLFHUWKDQ VWHZ G X X U L Ú R  DGM GXVW\WHQVHGfLØPX MLLGXXULØROHWL7KLVLVGXVW\ZDWHU G X X U R R  Q VHGLPHQWLQVDXFHZDWHU HWF'XXURREHGXXPDOH7KH VHGLPHQWLVDWWKHERWWRP G X X V H H Q R R  Q GR]HQ1ODILWD GXXVHHQRROD,ZDQWDGR]HQ G X X W D  DGM VWXFN0RWRREHGXXWDOD OH7KHFDUZLOOJHWVWXFN G X X W D  Q PDQ VQDPH G X X W D G L Ú R  Q PDQJRIUXLW:RR GXXWDGLØRPDØPRR7KDWPDQJRLV QRWULSH G X X W D O D D  Q ODWHQLJKW'XXWDODDOHD QDDWD+HFDPHODWHDWQLJKW G X X W D V X Ú R  Q PDQJRWUHH$OD GXXWDVXØRZDUDWDOHVDD\LØ+LV PDQJRWUHHLVELJQRZ G X X W R R  Q PDQJRIUXLWPDQJRWUHH 'XXWRRQDIDDZDUDWDOH$PDQJR KDVDORWRIEHQHILW ' X Z D  Q PDQ VQDPH G X Z D D  Y WREOHVVSUD\1EHGXZDD ODL\HOH, OOSUD\IRU\RX G X Z D D  Q EOHVVLQJLQN'XZDDEH NDEDQGLØRNRQR7KHLQNLVLQWKH VPDOOERWWOH G X Z D D O L Ú R  Q ILJ$EHVLLULØ GXZDDOLØRNRWR+H VVLWWLQJXQGHU WKHILJWUHH G X Z D D x L  Y WRSD\FXVWRPVGXW\ 7DDLODPRWRRGXZDDxL*RDQGSD\ FXVWRPVGXW\IRU\RXUFDU G X Z D D x L  N X Q G D D  Q FXVWRP GHSDUWPHQWFXVWRPSRVW0RWRREH ORRODGXZDDxLNXQGDDOH7KHFDU ZLOOVWRSDWWKHFXVWRPVSRVW G X Z D D x R R  Q FXVWRPVRIILFHU FXVWRPVGXW\$PXGXZDDxRROHWL +HLVDFXVWRPVRIILFHU - 18 -

G X Z D D U D Ú R  Q SUD\HUSKUDVHV$\H GXZDDUDØRNDUDØ+HUHFLWHGWKH SUD\HU G X Z D M R Ú R  Q KRRGHGYXOWXUH 'XZDMRØRNDIHØIXUHHOHGRPR +RRGHGYXOWXUHHDWVGHDGWKLQJV G X Z R  Q 9XOWXUH'XZDIRURRND GRPROH1XELDQYXOWXUHLVHGLEOH G X Z R R  Q 9XOWXUH'XZRRVLLIDD VL\DDWDOH7KHUHPDQ\NLQGVRI YXOWXUHV

Mandinka-English

H G R R  Q ZDLWLQJSHULRG$EHDOD HGRROHNRQRVDD\LØ6KHLVLQKHU ZDLWLQJSHULRGQRZ H H N D D  Q DFUH,ODNXQNRRPXHHNDD MHOXOHWL"
I D D  Q IDWKHU1IDD\HPRWRRVDØ 0\IDWKHUERXJKWDFDU I D D  IXOOIRUTXDQWLW\ %XOXIDDMHOXOH EHMHH"+RZPDQ\KDQGIXOVDUH WKHUH" I D D  Y WRGLHSXWRIISXWRIIDUDGLR HQJLQHHWFILOOKROHVH[WLQJXLVK ILUHNLOO6LNDDEHLIDDODOHQLØ LPDØLKDNLORRWX&LJDUHWWHVZLOO NLOO\RXLI\RXGRQ WWDNHFDUH I D D  DGM IXOO$PDØIDD,W VQRWIXOO I D D  IXOOIRUTXDQWLW\ %XOXIDDMHOXOH EHMHH"+RZPDQ\KDQGIXOVDUH WKHUH" I D D  DGM IXOO$PDØIDD,W VQRWIXOO I D D  IXOOIRUTXDQWLW\ %XOXIDDMHOXOH EHMHH"+RZPDQ\KDQGIXOVDUH WKHUH" I D D  Q IDWKHU1IDD\HPRWRRVDØ 0\IDWKHUERXJKWDFDU I D D  Q IDWKHU1IDD\HPRWRRVDØ 0\IDWKHUERXJKWDFDU I D D  Y WRGLHSXWRIISXWRIIDUDGLR HQJLQHHWFILOOKROHVH[WLQJXLVK ILUHNLOO6LNDDEHLIDDODOHQLØ LPDØLKDNLORRWX&LJDUHWWHVZLOO NLOO\RXLI\RXGRQ WWDNHFDUH I D D  Y WRGLHSXWRIISXWRIIDUDGLR HQJLQHHWFILOOKROHVH[WLQJXLVK ILUHNLOO6LNDDEHLIDDODOHQLØ LPDØLKDNLORRWX&LJDUHWWHVZLOO NLOO\RXLI\RXGRQ WWDNHFDUH I D D  DGM IXOO$PDØIDD,W VQRWIXOO ) D D E D D  Q PDQ VQDPH I D D E D Q G L  Y WRJLYHFRPSDQ\ VXSSRUW$OLNXOOLLWL\RIDDEDQGL *LYHVXSSRUWWRWKHPDVWHURIWKH QDPLQJFHUHPRQ\ I D D E D Q G L O D D  Q VXSSRUWHU.DQD xLQDLIDDEDQGLODDOXOD'RQ WIRUJHW \RXUVXSSRUWHUV I D D G D D  Q IDWKHUSULHVW 3HWHUPX IDDGDDOHWL3HWHULVDIDWKHU SULHVW  I D D G L Q \ D D  Q UHODWLRQVKLSHQPLW\ )DDGLQ\DDPDØEHWH\DD(QPLW\LV QRWJRRG I D D G L Ú R  Q VLEOLQJRIRQHIDWKHU HQHP\ULYDOUHODWLYH,IDDGLØROH PXEDØ",VKH\RXUSDWHUQDO VLEOLQJ" ) D D G L \ D D  Q VXUQDPH ) D D I D  Q IRUPRIDGGUHVVPDQ V QDPH)DDIDLVDDPD)DDIDJRRG PRUQLQJ ) D D N H H E D D  Q IDWKHU VHOGHUEURWKHU PDQ VQDPH1IDDNHHEDDOHPXxLØ WL7KLVLVP\IDWKHU VHOGHUEURWKHU ) D D O  Q VXUQDPH - 19 -

HGRR I D D O D D  Q NLOOHUSDWHUQDOfLQQXOH PXQLLVLIDDODDOXWL7KHVHDUHWKH FDWWOHNLOOHUV I D D O L I R R  Q DVVLVWDQWWKLVSHUVRQLV XVXDOO\UHVSRQVLEOHIRURUJDQLVLQJ WKLQJVHWFLQDYLOODJH$WHOHPX VDDWHHIDDOLIRRWL+HLVWKH RUJDQLVHURIWKHYLOODJH I D D P D  Y WRIDLOWRVHHIRUVRPHWLPH 1IDDPDWDLOD, YHQRWVHHQ\RXIRU VRPHWLPHORQJWLPH  I D D P D D  Q IDWKHU,IDDPDDPX MXPDDOHWL":KRLV\RXUIDWKHU" I D D P D E R R  YQ XQLWLQJUHIDPLODULVH $OLEHIDDPDERROD
IDGL I D G L  Y WRKLW$\HQIDGLGRNRROD +HKLWPHZLWKDVWLFN I D K D D P X  Y WRXQGHUVWDQG,\HD IDKDDPXOHEDØ"'R\RX XQGHUVWDQG" IDMLY WRERLO-L\REHIDMLNDØQH7KH ZDWHULVERLOLQJ I D M L Q G L  Y WRERLOVRPHWKLQJ,EH PXQQHIDMLQGLNDØ":KDWDUH\RX ERLOLQJ" I D O D G L \ D D  Q JRRGOXFNIRUWXQDWH EHLQJOXFN\)DODGL\DDxRØWH*RRG OXFNKDVQRHTXDO I D O D M D Ú R  Q KRHZLWKORQJKDQGOH  )DODMDØRQHHEDQWDOH7KHEODGHRI WKHORQJKRHLVZRUQRXW I D O D N X \ D D  Q EDGOXFN)DODNX\DDND PRRVH\LQGLNRRPDOH%DGOXFN UHWDUGVDSHUVRQ I D O D Q N R R  Q FRE7XEDDxDIDODQNRR EHLGDDOD7KHFRERIFRUQLVQHDU \RX I D O D Ú  Y WRVRZPLOOHWHWFLQURZVLQ VRZLQURZV6HQHODD\HWXEDDEXxRR IDODØNDQNDØRNRQR7KHIDUPHU SODQWHGFRUQLQURZVLQWKHJDUGHQ I D O D Ú R  Q URZfRRIDODØROX VXWX\DDWDxRRODOH7KHPLOOHWURZV DUHWRRFORVHWRHDFKRWKHU I D O D V L  Y WRIODVK I D O D V L  DGM FXUYHVTXLQW\$xDDPDQ IDODVL+LVH\HVDUHQRWFXUYHG IDOLNLOLÚQ GRQNH\ORDGEDJV $ \HWL\RRIDOLNLOLØQHVRWR+HKDVRQH GRQNH\ORDGRISHDQXWV I D O L Q G D Ú R  Q SDUWRIDVHHGWKDW JHUPLQDWHV I D O L Q G L U R R  YQ FKDQJLQJEX\LQJ JRRGV1EHIDOLQGLURROD,DP FKDQJLQJ IDOLÚY WRJHUPLQDWHFKDQJH 7L\RROXPDØIDOLØKDQLELL7KH SHDQXWVKDYHQ WJHUPLQDWHG\HW I D O L Ú R  Q FKDQJHJHUPLQDWLQJ1 PDDNR\IDOLØRWR+HOSPHZLWK VRPHFKDQJH I D O R R  Q GRQNH\KDQGOHFOXE IRUWXQH,IDORRPDØGL\DD
Mandinka-English

I D Q G H H P D D O D D  Q VHOIKHOSHU )DQGHHPDDODDOHGHHPDDGL\DDWD ,W VHDV\WRKHOSDVHOIKHOSHU I D Q G L  Y WRILOO%RRWRRIDQGL)LOOWKH EDJ ) D Q G L Ú  Q PDQ VQDPH I D Q G R R  Q WKUHDG:RRIDQGRRGLLQ QD*LYHPHWKDWUROHRIWKUHDG I D Q I D D  Q VXLFLGH)DQIDDPDØEHWH 6XLFLGHLVEDG I D Q I D Q E D D  YHU\RQH$IDQIDQEDD OHPX+HLVWKHYHU\RQH I D Q I D Ú  DGY YHU\ZHOOYHU\$ EHWH\DDWDWDIDQIDØ,W VYHU\JRRG I D Q I D Ú R  YHU\RQH1IDQIDØROHPX, DPWKHYHU\RQH I D Q I H O H Q G D Ú R  Q PLUURU )DQIHOHQGDØRNHDQRRWR3XWWKH PLUURULQLW VSODFH I D Q L  Y WROLHWHOOOLHV,\HLIDQL
I D Q N D P D D \ D D  Q ZHDOWKLQHVVEHLQJ ZHDOWK\)DQNDPDD\DDGL\DDWDOH %HLQJZHDOWK\LVQLFH I D Q N R R  Q HFRQRP\%DQNRROD IDQNRRMLLWDOH7KHFRXQWU\ V HFRQRP\KDVJRQHGRZQ I D Q N R W R  E D Q E D Ú R  Q EHLQJD VWRRJHWU\LQJFKDQFH$EHIDQNRWR EDQEDØRODMDØ+H VVHHNLQJIRUD IDYRXUKHUH I D Q Q D D  Q DUHDVLGHGHSDUWPHQW SKDVH$OLEHIDQQDDMXPDDOH" :KLFKDUHDDUH\RXIURP" I D Q R R  Q OLDUZLGWKOLJKWZLGHQHVV $ODIDQRRPXPHHWDULVDEDOHWL,W V ZLGWKLVP I D Q R R N H W D  Y WRGD\EUHDN )DQRRNHWDOHVDD\LØ,W VGD\EUHDN QRZ I D Q V X Ú  SRVWS RZQ1IDQVXØEXNRR OHPX,W VP\RZQERRN ) D Q W D  Q ODG\ VQDPH I D Q W D Ú  Y WRVSDQN$\HDIDQWDØD NRRWR+HVSDQNHGKLPRQKLVEDFN I D Q W D Ú  I D Q W D Ú  DGM GLIIHUHQWFRORUV $IDQWDØIDQWDØWDOH,W VLQYDULRXV FRORXUV I D Q W D Ú R  Q ILVK:RRxHHGRRPX IDQWDØROHWL7KDWRWKHUILVKLVD IDQWDØR I D Q W L Ú R  Q ZHHGLQJKRHWLOOLQJKRH GHVLJQHGFRWWRQPDWHULDO1IXX IDQWLØROD/HQGPHDKRH I D Q X  DGM ZLGHLOOXPLQDWLQJfLØ VLORRPDØIDQX7KLVURDGLVQRW ZLGH I D Q X P D D  Q ZLGHRQH)DQXPDD QDDWL%ULQJWKHZLGHRQH I D Q X Q G L  Y WRZLGHQHQODUJH,OD EXØRIDQXQGL:LGHQ\RXUKRXVH I D Q X U L Q R  DGM ZLGHVSDFLRXV%XQ IDQXULQR$VSDFLRXVKRXVH I D Q X U L Ú R  Q ZLGHRQH I D Q X U L Ú R  DGM ZLGHLOOXPLQDWLQJ VSDFLRXV:DODDIDQXULØROH EHWH\DDWD$ZLGHERDUGLVEHVW I D x D N L  DGY DEXQGDQWO\$EHMHHOH IDxDNL,W VWKHUHDEXQGDQWO\ I D Ú  DGY HYHQ1PDØLMHIDØ, KDYHQ WHYHQVHHQ\RX I D Ú   R  V H \  Y WRVXUUHQGHU'XNDUHL IDØRVH\3OHDVHVXUUHQGHU I D Ú   R  Z D U D  Y WREHWRRJRRG EHKDYHDUURJDQWO\PDNHRQHVHOI DUURJDQW.DQDLIDØRZDUD'RQ W PDNH\RXUVHOIDUURJDQW I D Ú P D M L L  Y WRKXPEOH,IDØPDMLL +XPEOH\RXUVHOI

Mandinka-English

I D Ú P X W R R  Q VHOIFRQWUROVHOI GLVFLSOLQH)DQPXWRRPDØGL\DDEDUL DEHWH\DDWDOH6HOIFRQWUROLVQRW HDV\EXWLW VYHU\JRRG I D Ú R  Q VHOIPDWFKHWFXWODVV1EHL IDQROHOD,DPUHIHUULQJWR\RXU VHOI I D Ú V R W R R  Q VHOIVXIILFLHQF\ LQGHSHQGHQFH,NDIDQVRWRROHNHOH 7KH\DUHILJKWLQJIRULQGHSHQGHQFH I D Ú Z D U R R  Q DUURJDQFH)DØZDURR PDØQDIDDVRWR$UURJDQFHKDVQR XVH ) D U D  Q PDQ VQDPH ) D U D  Y WRWHDUFXWRXWODQG 'RNLWDURR\H\LWRRIDUDULLVDOD7KH GRFWRUWRUHWKHDEVFHVVZLWKDUD]RU EODGH ) D U D E D  Q PDQ VQDPH I D U D E R R  Q FREEOHUOHDWKHUZRUNHU )DUDERREHEDDURROD7KHFREEOHULV ZRUNLQJZLWKOHDWKHU I D U D E X O R R  Q VZDPSILHOG-DØPX Q QDIDUDEXORROHWL7KLVSODFHLV RXUVZDPSILHOGV I D U D I D U D  Y WRFXWJUDVVFOHDU$OLVL VLORRIDUDIDUDVDDPD
I D U L O R R  Q FRPSXOVLRQREOLJDWLRQ 6XØRPXIDULORROHWL)DVWLQJLVDQ REOLJDWLRQ I D U L x R R  Q IORXU)DULxRRZDDILQ PD6HOOPHIORXU I D U R R  Q VZDPSFUDFNIRUJH)DURR GDGDDQxH0DNHDIRUJHIRUPH I D V D  DGM VWLFN\PXVFXODU,PDØ IDVD
IDÚPXWRR I D W L \ D D  DGM EUDYH$OLPDØIDWL\DD
IHHUHHGDGDD I H H U H H G D G D D  YQ FRQVSLULQJ PDNLQJSODQ$OLEHIHHUHHGDGDDOD
Mandinka-English

I H U H H  Q GDQFH)HUHHGRØR)HUHH GDQFH I H U H Q W H Ú R  Q LQVHFWSLPSOH I H U H Ú  DGY FRPSOHWHO\$EDQWDOH IHUHØ,W VFRPSOHWHO\ILQLVK I H V H I H V H  Y WRVHHIHVHIHVH.DQD PXVRROXIHVHIHVH'RQ WGLVFUHGLW ZRPDQ I H V H \ D D  DGM VXSHULRUEHWWHUJHW EHWWHU,PDØIHVH\DDQWL
I L O L Q G L  Y WRGHFHLYHOHDGDVWUD\ 6H\LWDDQLOHNDPRROXILOLQGL6DWDQ GHFHLYHVSHRSOH I L O L Q G L U L O D D  Q GHFHLYHURQHZKR OHDGVDVWUD\,WHPXILOLQGLULODDOHWL
Mandinka-English

I L Q W L Q G L  Y WRDSSHDUFDXVHWRJHW RXWtPDØNLEDDULND\LWRRILQWLQGL 7KH\ YHQRWSXEOLVKHGQHZVSDSHUV I L Q W R Ú R  Q VRRW)LQWRØRERQGL NDOHHURREDOD5HPRYHVRRWRQWKH FRRNLQJSRW I L x L Q N R R  Q UDJWRSURWHFWIRUHKHDG IRUHWDVWH ILÚDGM EODFNXQSUHGLFWDEOHfLØ PDØILØ7KLVLVQRWEODFN I L Ú R  DGM EODFN.DODDILØREHEXNRR NDQ7KHEODFNSHQLVRQWKHERRN I L Ú R  Q EODFNEODFNQHVVEHLQJEODFN )LØRxLLxDDWDOH%ODFNLVEHDXWLIXO I L Ú \ R Ú  Y WRVZLQJ-DORRILØ\RØ 6ZLQJWKHKDPPRFN ILUDGY VZLIWO\.XQRRWLLWDILU7KH ELUGIOHZVZLIWO\ ) L U D D Z R R Q D  Q 3KDUDRK ILUHQ QGLPEDD ILULY WRIORZHU.DULQDDODDDEHILUL ODOH1H[WPRQWKWKHSODQW ZLOO IORZHU I L U L I L U R R Q EXWWHUIO\SURSHOOLQJ PRYHPHQWPRWK I L U L M R R  Q UHIULJHUDWRU I L U L Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWREHOXFN\ULFK -XOD\DDOH\HDILULQGL7UDGLQJ PDGHKLPULFK I L U L Q G L Ú R  DGM ULFK0RRILULQGLØR$ ULFKSHUVRQ I L U L Q G L Ú R  Q ULFK)LULQGLØREXND WRRUD7KHULFKRQHQHYHUVXIIHU ILULÚY WRXQWLHHDVHGHILQH,OD NXPRRILULØQxHEDØ'HILQH\RXU ZRUGVIRUPH ILULÚDGM ULFKIRUWXQDWH%DDNDULPDØ ILULØ%DDNDULLVQRWIRUWXQDWH ILULÚILULÚY WRIO\DERXWPRYHLQD URWDWLQJPDQQHU.XQRROXEHILULØ ILULØNDØ7KHELUGVDUHIO\LQJDERXW ILULVDY WRIOLFN.XXUXODD\H GHQGLNRRILULVD7KHODXQGHUHU IOLFNHGWKHVKLUW I L U L \ R  Q FKLFNHQZLWKURXJK IHDWKHUV I L U R R  Q IORZHU$ILURRVL\DDWDOH,W KDVDORWIORZHU I L V D P D Q W H H \ D D  Q VXSHULRULW\ JUHDWQHVV)DQNDPDD\DDWH ILVDPDQWHH\DDWL:HDOWKLQHVVLVQR VXSHULRULW\ I L V L U L Z D O O H H  Y WREHWUD\DEDQGRQH 0XVDDODVXQNXWRR\HDILVLUHZDOOHH OH0XVDD VJLUOIULHQGKDVEHWUD\HG KLP I L V L U L Z D O O H H  Q RQHZKRDEDQGRQHV EHWUD\HURQHZKRGHVHUWV.DQD

ILVLULZDOOHHNHLWHHULWL1HYHUPDNH DEHWUD\HU\RXUIULHQG I L V L U L Z D O O H H \ D D  Q EHLQJEHWUD\HU EHWUD\LQJ)LVLULZDOOHH\DDPDØ EHWH\DD%HLQJDEHWUD\HULVQRW JRRG I L V L U L Z D O O R R  Q VHHILVLULZDOOHH I L V L \ D D  Y WRVXSHULRUFDXVHWREH EHWWHUUHFRYHU:RRERRURROH\HQ ILVL\DQGL7KDWPHGLFLQHPDGHPH IHHOEHWWHU I L V L \ D D  DGM VHHIHVH\DD I L V L \ D D U L Ú R  DGM VXSHULRUEHWWHU IDLUO\JRRG)LVL\DDULØRQDDWL%ULQJ WKHEHWWHURQH ILWDY WRVZHHSZLSH%XØRILWD NHQGHNH&OHDQWKHKRXVHYHU\ZHOO I L W D U D Ú R  Q EURRP)LWDUDØRGLLD PDDULLOD*LYHWKHEURRPWRLWV RZQHU I L W D U R R  YQ VZHHSLQJ$EHILWDURR OD+HLVVZHHSLQJ ILWLILWLY WRVWUXJJOHVKDNH.DELULØ SROLLVRR\HDPXWDDILWLILWLWD:KHQ WKHSROLFHFDXJKWKLPKHVWUXJJOHG ILWLLDGM XQFRPIRUWDEOH,\HQILWLL MDØQH
ILQWLQGL I R  FRQM RQO\LIRUZKHWKHU%XNRR EHWH\DDWDOHIRDODGDDNROH\DD7KH ERRNLVJRRGRQO\LW VH[SHQVLYH I R  Q PXVW)RL\HQMRR
IRORRODD MLLERØ)LUVWRIDOO\RXZDWHUWKH EHGV I R O R R O D D  Q VWDUWHUEHJLQQHU SLRQHHU1WHOHPXxLQNXZR IRORRODDWL, PWKHSLRQHHURIWKLV WKLQJ I R O R R U L O D D  Q VWDUWHUEHJLQQHU SLRQHHU-XPDDOHEHNHODIRORRULODD WL":KRZLOOEHWKHSLRQHHU" I R O R R U R R  YQ VWDUWLQJEHJLQQLQJ FRPPHQFLQJÛEHIRORRURROD:H DUHVWDUWLQJ I R O R R W R  DGY SUHYLRXVO\LQWKH EHJLQQLQJLQWKHSDVW)RORRWR WHOHIXXQRRWHNHHULØ,QWKHSDVW WHOHSKRQHVGLGQ WH[LVW I R Q G D D  Q IRUHKHDG I R Q G D P D Ú R  Q IRXQGDWLRQVWURQJ KROG$EHEXØRIRQGDPDØRODDOD VLQLØ+H OOOD\WKHIRXQGDWLRQRIWKH KRXVHWRPRUURZ I R Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWRORVHPLVVIDLO .DQDQIRQGLNRGRROD'RQ WPDNH PHORVHPRQH\ I R Q G L Q N H H  Q \RXWK\RXQJPDQ \RXQJVWHU\RXQJODG\6DDWHH IRQGLQNHHOXEHWHHVLWRROD7KH YLOODJH\RXWKVDUHZRUNLQJKDUG I R Q G L Q N H H \ D D  Q \RXWKEHLQJD \RXWK)RQGLQNHH\DDPDØIHH\DD %HLQJD\RXWKLVQRWHDV\ I R Q G L Q V L U H  DGM PHUFLIXO$ODPX PDQVDIRQGLQVLUHOHWL$OODKLVD PHUFLIXONLQJ I R Q G L Q V L U H \ D D  DGM PHUFLIXO FRQFHUQHG$IRQGLQVLUH\DDWDEDDNH +HLVYHU\PHUFLIXO I R Q G L Q V L U H \ D D  Q PHUFLIXOQHVV PHUF\)RQGLQVLUH\DDxRØWH 0HUFLIXOQHVVLVQH[WWRQRQH I R Q G R P D Ú R  Q VHHIRQGDPDØR I R Q L Ú  SRVWS WLOOXQWLO,EDWXIRQLØQ QDDWD
Mandinka-English

I R R  Y WRORVHPLVVIDLO,EHIRROD OHQLØLPDØQDD
I R U R R  Q IUHHERUQKRQHVWSHUVRQ IUHHSHUVRQ$PXIRURROHWL+HLV DQKRQHVWSHUVRQ I R U R \ D D  DGM IUHHKRQHVW\JUDWHIXO ,WHPDØIRUR\DDKDQLGRPDQGLØ
Mandinka-English

I X O D Q M D Ú R  Q VHFRQGQG fLØQH PXPRRIXODQMDØRWL7KLVLVWKH VHFRQGSHUVRQ I X O D Q N D I R R  Q DVVRFLDWLQJ$OODK ZLWKRWKHUV)XODQNDIRRMXZX\DDWD EDDNH$VVRFLDWLQJ$OODKZLWKRWKHUV LVYHU\HYLO I X O D Q N D I X  Y WRDVVRFLDWH$OODKZLWK RWKHUV.DQD$ODIXODQNDIXQLØLPX PLVLOLPRRWL'RQ WDVVRFLDWH$OODK ZLWKRWKHUVLI\RXDUHDPXVOLP I X O D x D Q W D Ú R  Q WKDWFKLQJJUDVVfLØ IXODxDQWDØRPDØPHØ7KLV WKDWFKLQJJUDVVLVQRWPDWXUH I X O D Ú R  Q SHHUHTXDO1PDQNHL IXODØRWL, PQRW\RXUSHHU I X O H H  Q VQXIIFRQWDLQHU1QDIXOHH NHQVHQ\DDWDOH0\VQXIIFRQWDLQHU LVHPSW\ I X O O H H  Q VHHIXOHH I X O R R  Q WZR%XNXIXORRVDPEDQDØ %ULQJWKHWZRERRNV I X Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWREHIRROLVK,WHOH \HDIXQGL
I X U X M D \ D D  Q IXUX\DDPXVRR PRXUQLQJ I X U X Q H H  Q FKDUFRDOVWRYHFKDUFRDO SRW I X U X Q W R R  Q SLPSOHUDVKHV I X U X V H W R R  Q IRUN I X W D  Y WRUHDFKPDWXUHDUULYHJHW LQ$PDØIXWD+H VQRWPHQWDOO\ PDWXUH I X W D Q G L  Y WRUHDFKFRPSOHWHDUULYH JHWLQ$IXWDQGLNLOLQNH&RPSOHWH LWDWRQFH I X W D U L Ú R  DGM FRPSOHWHPDWXUH 8VPDDQPXPRRIXWDULQROHWL 8VPDDQLVDPHQWDOO\PDWXUH SHUVRQ I X W R R  Q VWHDPHGPLOOHWIORXUFRRV FRRV%LLQODILWDIXWRROD7RGD\, ZDQWIXWRRFRRVFRRV I X W X  N D Q N D W D Ú R  Q FRRVFRRVPROG FRRVFRRVOXPS1VRIXWXNDQNDWDØR OD2IIHUPHDOXPSRIFRRVFRRV I X W X X  Y WRPDUU\IXFN1WHIXWXXOD VDD\LØ,ZRQ WPDUU\QRZ I X W X X E D O L \ D D  Q FHOHEDF\EHLQJ XQPDUULHG I X W X X E D O R R  Q FHOHEDWHXQPDUULHG SHUVRQ I X W X X E D Ú R  Q GLYRUFH)XWXXEDØR PDØEHWH\DD'LYRUFHLVQRWJRRG I X W X X P X V R R  Q PDUULHGZRPDQ fLØPXIXWXXPXVRROHWL7KLVLVD PDUULHGZRPDQ I X W X X Q D D I X O R R  Q GRZU\ I X W X X x R R  Q PDUULDJHSDUWQHU KXVEDQGRUZLIH1IXWXXxRROHPX DWL+HLVP\PDUULDJHPDWH I X W X X U L Ú R  DGM PDUULHG0XVX IXWXXULØRxDQWDPDDNXXODOH$ PDUULHGZRPDQVKRXOGEHKDYHZHOO I X W X X V L W L  Y WRPDUU\DODG\/DDPLQ \H)DDWXIXWXXVLWLOH/DDPLQKDV PDUULHG)DDWX I X W X X V L W R R  YQ SHUIRUPLQJPDUULDJH FHUHPRQ\6RRPDIXWXXVLWRROHEH NHODMDQ7RPRUURZDPDUULDJH FHUHPRQ\ZLOOWDNHSODFHKHUH I X W X Z R  Q PDUULDJH)XWXZRPDØ xRØVRWR0DUULDJHLVVHFRQGWR QRQH I X X  DGM DLPOHVVIRROLVKLGOH XQVHULRXV$PDØIXXGH+HLVQRW DLPOHVV I X X  Y WRERUURZOHQG1IXXPXURR OD/HQGPHDNQLIH I X X I X O H H  Q IUXLWOHVVWKLQJZDVWH 0DDQRRIHHIXXIXOHH\HWDD:LQRZ WKHULFHOHWWKHIUXLWOHVVJR - 25 -

IXODQMDÚR I X X I X X  Y WRVFUDPEOH$OLNDQD FLQRRIXXIXX'RQ WVFUDPEOHRYHU WKHIRRG I X X P D  Y WRJREH\RQGRYHU$OD KDNLOLGL\DDIXXPDDWDOH+LV LQWHOOLJHQFHLVRYHUWKHPDUN I X X Q R R  YQ VZHOOLQJH[SDQGLQJ$ EHIXXQRROD,W VH[SDQGLQJ I X X Q X  Y WRVZHOOH[SDQG0DDQRR PDØIXXQX7KHULFHGLGQ WH[SDQG I X X Q X Q G L  Y WREORZFDXVHWRVZHOO H[SDQG,NDDUDDOXIXXQXQGL 6ZROOHQ\RXUFKHHNV I X X x H H  Q GXQJEHHWOH I X X x H Q G L Ú R  Q ZHHYLO I X X Ú X Q G D Ú R  Q EDORRQ I X X U D D  Q VORXJKVNLQ  I X X U L Ú  DGM DLPOHVVIRROLVK ZRUWKOHVV$EHIXXULØQH+HLV IRROLVK I X X U L Ú R  DGM DLPOHVVIRROLVK XVHOHVVZRUWKOHVVXQVHULRXV0RR IXXULØR$IRROLVKSHUVRQ I X X U L Ú \ D D  Q IRROLVKQHVV DLPOHVVQHVVORRVHQHVVEHLQJ IRROLVK$GL\DDPXQGLD\H IXXULØ\DDEXOD$GYLVHKLPWRVWRS EHLQJIRROLVK I X X U R R  Q RYHQOHQGLQJ I X X U X Ú R  Q VORXJKVNLQ fLØPX VDDIXXUXØROHWL7KLVLVDVQDNHV VORXJK I X X V D  Y WREXUVWXSULVH$WDD\DD EHIXXVDODOH7KH$WDD\DDZLOO EXUVWXS I X X V D W D  Y WREXUVWRSHQDOFRKRO HWF 6DPODGRORNMDERRIXXVDWD 6DP VERWWOHRIDOFRKROEXUVWHGXS I X X V L E D D  Q PHDVOHV I X X V R R  Q IDUWLQJIRXODLU I X X V X E D D  Q PHDVOHV I X X W D  DGM DLPOHVVIRROLVK ZRUWKOHVV:RRNHHNRDGLØRIXXWD OH7KDWPDQVDLGKLVVRQLVDLPOHVV I X X W L  DGM GHSULFLDWHVWDOHfLØED\RR IXXWLWDOH7KLVFORWKKDVORVWLWV TXDOLW\ I X Z D  Y WRWZLQH$EHMXORRIXZD NDØ+H VWZLQLQJWKHURSH I X Z D D U H H  DGM ZRUQRXWfLØEXORØR PDØIXZDDUHH7KLVEROWLVQRWZRUQ RXW I X Z D D U H H W D  DGM ZRUQRXWD QXWEROWHWF fLØPRWRVLØREXORØR IXZDDUHHWDOH7KHEROWRIWKLVZKHHO LVZRUQRXW I X Z D D U L \ D D  DGM SRRU$PDØ IXZDDUL\DD+HLVQRWSRRU

IXZDDUL\DD I X Z D D U L \ D D  Q SRYHUW\)XZDDUL\DD WHERODQRR3RYHUW\FDQ WEH HUDGLFDWHG I X Z D D U L \ D D W D  DGM SRRU:RRNHZR IXZDDUL\DDWDOHVDD\LØ7KDWPDQLV SRRUQRZ I X Z D D U R R  Q SRRUSHUVRQ I X Z R  Q SXVOHQGLQJIROLVKQHVV I X \  Y WRPDVVDJH$\HQEXORRIX\ +HPDVVDJHGP\DUP

Mandinka-English

K D D  H[ \HV K D D E X  Y WRJXOSOLTXLG$KDDEX VLxDDNLOLØ*XOSLWDWRQHJR K D D G D \  Q \HV K D D G X Z D D U R R  Q FDODPLW\IDPLQH +DDGXZDDURRNDEDQNRRNROH\DQGL OH$IDPLQHPDNHVDFRXQWU\ XQSOHDVDQW K D D I L M L \ D D  Q +DILMRREHLQJD PHPRULVHURIWKH4XUDQ+DDILML\DD PDØIHH\DD%HLQJDKDDILMRRLVQ W HDV\ K D D I L M R R  Q RQHZKRPHPRULVHG WKH4XUDQ$PXKDDILMRROHWL+H LVDKDDILMRR K D D I R R  Q ZKDUIKDOIVWXE:RR KDDIRRGLLQQD*LYHPHWKDWKDOI FLJDUHWWH K D D M L  Q EXVLQHVVDIIDLU,PDØKDDML VRWR
- 26 -

K D D V L G L \ D D  Y WRKDWHHQY\$EH QWHOHKDDVLGL\DDNDØ+HLVHQY\LQJ PH K D D V L G L \ D D  Q KDWUHGMHDORXV\ HQYLW\+DDVLGL\DDPDØQDIDDVRWR +DWUHGKDVQRXVH K D D V L G R R  Q MHDORXVSHUVRQHQYLRXV SHUVRQ$WHPDQNHKDDVLGRRWL+H LVQRWDQHQYLRXVPLQGHGSHUVRQ + D D V L P X  Q PDQ VQDPH K D E D D V L  Y WR\DZQ.DQDKDEDDVL MDØ'RQ W\DZQKHUH K D E D D V R R  YQ \DZQLQJ+DEDDVRR PXVLLQRRWDDPDQVHHURROHWL
Mandinka-English

K D G X P H Q W X Ú R  Q JUHHG\SHUVRQ 0RRKDGXPHQWXØR3HUVRQZKRLV QRWJUHHG\ K D G X P H U L Ú  DGM JUHHG\,WHEH KDGXPHULØ
K D N L O R R  Q EUDLQPLQG+DNLORREH NXØROHNRQR7KHEUDLQLVLQWKH KHDG K D N L O R R E R U L Q G L  Y WRWKLQNRID VLWXDWLRQWKLQNRIWKHSDVWWKLQN GHHSO\,VLLKDNLORRERULQGLQNDØ QLØLWDDWD3XW\RXUPLQGRQPH ZKHQ\RXJR K D N L O R R E R U L W D  Y WRGHHSWKRXJKW .XQXØQKDNLORRERULWDEDDNH
KDGXPHQWXÚR K D O D N R R  Q FXUVHVXIIHULQJ PDOWUHDWPHQW1EHKDODNRROHNRQR MDØ, PLQVXIIHULQJKHUH K D O R R G L \ D D W D  Q IRUWXQDWH K D P H  Y WRHDJHUORQJIRULQWHQG 0DØKDPHNDVH\, PQRWHDJHUWR JRKRPH K D P H P D D  Q DLPIXOSHUVRQ DPELWLRXVSHUVRQ K D P H Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWREHHDJHU FDXVHWRORQJIRU0XQQH\HL KDPHQGLWDDOD":KDWPDGH\RX HDJHUWRJR" K D P H Q W D Q \ D D  Q DLPOHVVQHVV K D P H Q W D Ú R  Q DLPOHVVDLPOHVV SHUVRQ+DPHQWDØREXNDNDWD$Q DLPOHVVSHUVRQQHYHUZRUNKDUG K D P H U L Ú  VY HDJHULQWHQGLQJ ORQJLQJ$EHKDPHULØEDQMXQXWDD OD+HLVHDJHUWRJRWR%DQMXO K D P H W D  Y WRHDJHUORQJIRU .RQNRROHEHQQDQKDPHWD GRPRURRODEDDNH,DPKXQJU\, P HDJHUWRHDW K D P H W R R  Q DLPIXOSHUVRQ DPELWLRXVSHUVRQHDJHUSHUVRQ$ PDQNHKDPHWRRWLNRDNRWRR+H V QRWDQDPELWLRXVSHUVRQOLNHKLV HOGHUEURWKHU K D P R R  Q DLPLQWHQWLRQHDJHUQHVV DPELWLRQ$KDPRRZDUDWDOH+LV DPELWLRQLVJUHDW K D Q L  H[ QR+DQLQWHWH/DDPLQWL 1R, PQRW/DDPLQ K D Q L  DGY HYHQ K D Q L Q L Ú  HYHQLI+DQLQLØLIDDWD PRROXEHLODNXPRRIRODOH(YHQLI \RXGLHSHRSOHZLOOWDONDERXW\RX K D S R R  Q DPRXQW$KDDSRRPXMHOX OHWL"+RZPXFKGRHVLWFRVW K D U D D P R R  Q LQGHFHQWHDUQLQJ 6XXxDULNRGRRPXKDUDDPRROHWL 6WROHQPRQH\LVDQLQGHFHQW HDUQLQJ K D U D D P X  DGM IRUELGSURKLELW LOOHJDO1XQWRGRORRPDØKDUDDPX ,QWKHSDVWDOFRKROZDVQRW IRUELGGHQ K D U D D P X U L Ú  DGM IRUELGGHQ LQGHFHQWVLQIXO'RORRPXIHØ KDUDDPXULØQHWL$OFRKROLVD IRUELGGHQWKLQJ K D U D D P X U L Ú R  DGM IRUELGGHQ LQGHFHQWVLQIXO6HHZXVXERRPX IHØKDUDDPXULØROHWL3RUNLVD IRUELGGHQWKLQJPXVOLP  K D U D D P X W D  Y WRIRUELGGHQ-HHQRR KDUDDPXWDOH$GXOWHU\LVIRUELGGHQ K D U D I R R  Q OHWWHUZRUG 

KDUDMHH K D U D M H H  Q VHHKDULMHH K D U L M H H  DGM IRUWXQDWHOXFN\ IRUWXQH1PDØKDULMHHELL, PQRW IRUWXQDWHWRGD\ K D U L M H H  Q OXFNIRUWXQH K D U L M H H  N X \ D D W D  DGM XQIRUWXQDWH XQOXFN\$WHKDULMHHNX\DDWDOH+H LVEDGOXFNHG K D U L M H H G L \ D D  Q JRRGOXFNJRRG IRUWXQH0RREHHNDKDULMHHGL\DDOH GXZDD$OOWKHSHRSOHDUHSUD\LQJ IRUJRRGOXFN K D U L M H H G L \ D D W D  DGM IRUWXQDWH OXFN\.DUDIDKDULMHHGL\DDWDOH .DUDIDLVOXFN\ K D U L M H H N X \ D D  Q EDGOXFNEDG IRUWXQH+DULMHHNX\DDPDQNHPRR GL\DDWL%DGOXFNLVQRRQH V FKRLFH K D U L M H H P D D  Q OXFN\SHUVRQ IRUWXQDWHSHUVRQ$PXKDULMHHPDD OHWL+HLVDOXFN\SHUVRQ K D U L M H H Q W D Ú R  Q XQOXFN\SHUVRQ K D U L M H H U L Ú R  DGM IRUWXQDWHOXFN\ :RRPXPXVXKDULMHHULØROHWL7KDW LVDOXFN\ZRPDQ K D U L M H H V L W R R  Q EDGOXFNEDG IRUWXQH K D U L M H H W D  DGM IRUWXQDWHOXFN\ .DPEDDQRRKDULMHHWDSDODVRROD 7KHER\LVOXFN\WRKDYHWKH SRVLWLRQMRE  + D V D Q  Q PDQ VQDPH K D W D D M L  DGM VHHKDZXML K D W D D M R R  Q VHHKDZXMRR K D W L  Y WRJLYHDWWHQWLRQ DFNQRZOHGJHFRQVLGHU,\H
Mandinka-English

K D Z X U R R  YQ EDUNLQJ:XORREH KDZXURROD7KHGRJLVEDUNLQJ K D Z X V D U R R  Q VZRUG K D Z X W D  Y WREDUNHGQHDUO\ULSH fLØGXXWRRKDZXWDOH7KLVPDQJR LVDERXWULSH K D \ L Q D Ú  Y WRVHHIURPDGLVWDQFH ÙDLKD\LQDØPDULVHHWR,VDZ\RX IURPDGLVWDQFH DWWKHPDUNHW K H H U D  Q VHHND\LUD K H N D W X  VHHKDNHWX K H N R R  Q JRLQJDZD\ZLWKFDWWOHLQ GU\VHDVRQ)XORROXQDDWDKHNRROD 7KHIXODVKDYHFRPHIRUWKH KHNRR K H O O R R  Q VDGGOHELOOVWRUN K H O P H W R R  Q KHOPHW K H P R R  Q KHPKHPPLQJ$EH NXUXWXKHPRROD+HLVKHPPLQJWKH WURXVHU K H P X  Y WRKHP:RRNXUXWRR KHPX+HPWKDWWURXVHU K H Q G D  Y WREUHDWK$EHKHQGDNDØ +HLVEUHDWKLQJ K H Q G R R  Q EUHDWKLQJUHVSLUDWLRQ ,ODKHQGRRPDØWHPEH
xRØVRWR0HUFLIXOQHVVLVVHFRQGWR QRQH K L L Q R R  Q PHUF\$PDØKLLQRRVRWR +HGRHVQ WKDYHPHUF\ K L M D D E R R  Q FKDUP$\HKLMDDERR GLLQQD+HJDYHPHDFKDUP K L M D D E X  Y WREOHVVLQYRNHSRZHUIXO ZRUGVRQVRPHWKLQJ$\HQQD ELWLNRRKLMDDEX+HLQYRNHGDFKDUP XSRQP\VKRS KLMLY WRJRRQDSLOJULPDJH$ IDDPDDEHKLMLODOHMDDUL+LVIDWKHU ZLOOSHUIRUPWKHSLOJULPDJHQH[W \HDU K L M L E R R  Q SRUWLRQRI7KH4XUDQ  $NDKLMLERRNDUDØOXØROXØ+H UHDGVDSRUWLRQRIWKH4XUDQ HYHU\GD\ K L M L O D D  Q UHWXUQHGSLOJULPIURP 0HF+LMLODDPDØWXPDND7KH SLOJULPGLGQ WVWD\LQ0HFFD K L M L Q N H H  Q PDOHSLOJULP K L M R R  Q SLOJULPDJHWRPHFFD SHUIRUPLQJSLOJULPDJH+LMRR ZDDWRRVXWX\DDWDOH7KHWLPHIRU WKHSLOJULPDJHLVFORVH K L Ú  Y WRWDNHKHUH+LØEXNRROD +HUHLVWKHERRN K R M L  Y WREHQGRYHU$IRD\HNRD \HKRML7HOOKLPWREHQGRYHU K R M L U L Ú  VY EHQGLQJRYHU$EH KRMLULØ+HLVEHQGLQJRYHU K R M L W D  Y WREHQGRYHU$KRMLWDEXØR NRQR+HEHQWRYHULQWKHKRXVH K R M R Q M R R  Q SDOPNHUQDO VKHOO 7HQNXOXKRMRQMRREH\LURRNRWR .HUQDOVKHOOVDUHXQGHUWKHWUHH K R P E R R  Q VKHOO K R R M L  Y WRZRUNRXWSRVVLEOH PDWHULDOL]H$PDØKRRMLIRORR,WLV QRWSRVVLEOH\HW K R R O R R  Q KDOO K R U L W R R  Q LVRODWHGSODFHFRUQHUHG SODFHQRRN:RROXEHKRULWRROH NRQR7KRVHSHRSOHDUHLQDQ LVRODWHGSODFH K R U R P D  Y WRKRQRXUUHVSHFW$\HL KRURPDEDDNH+HKRQRXUHG\RX YHU\PXFK K R U R P D Q W D Ú R  Q GLVUHVSHFWIXO XQGLVFLSOLQHGSHUVRQ.DQD KRURPDQWDØRNHLWHHULWL'RQ W PDNHDGLVUHVSHFWIXOSHUVRQ\RXU IULHQG K R U R P D Q W D Ú R  DGM UXGH GLVUHVSHFWIXOXQGHFLSOLQHG$PX PRRKRURPDQWDØROHWL+HLVD GLVUHVSHFWIXOSHUVRQ

Mandinka-English

K R U R P D U L Ú  DGM UHVSHFWIXO'LQGLØ KRURPDULØEDDOHPXDWL+HLVD YHU\UHVSHFWIXOFKLOG K R U R P R R  Q KRQRXUUHVSHFW GLFLSOLQH,WHPDØKRURPRRVRWR
LVSQ \RX,ERWDPLØ":KHUHDUH\RX IURP" LRS \RX/DDPLQEHLMHODOH /DDPLQZLOOVHH\RX L  Q L Ú  E D D U D  JUHHWLQJVIRUDZRUNHU \RXDWZRUNFDQDOVRPHDQZHOO GRQH L  Q L Ú  V H Q H  VHHLQLØEDDUD L  V D D P D  Q JRRGPRUQLQJ LVLLOLÚQ JUHHWLQJXVHGDURXQG DP L  W L L Q D Ú  Q JRRGDIWHUQRRQ L  Z X O D D U D  Q JRRGHYHQLQJ , E L O L L V D Q VDWDQ , E X  Q PDQ VQDPH$EUDKDP , E X O L L V D  Q VDWDQ , E X U D D K L L P D  Q PDQ VQDPH $EUDKDP , E X U D D \ L P D  Q PDQ VQDPH $EUDKDP , G L  Q PDQ VQDPHVKRUWIRUPIRU ,GLULLVD , G L U L L V D  Q (QRFKQDPHRID SURSKHW , L V D D  Q -HVXV LODSD \RXU,ODEXNRROHH":KHUHLV \RXUERRN" L O D  N H H  Q WKDWSHUVRQ\RXUPDQ XVHGZKHQQDPHLVZLWKKHOG,OD NHHOHH":KHUHLV\RXUPDQ" ,OLQ ODG\ VQDPH , O L P D D Q  Q PDQ VQDPH L V L S L U L Ú R  Q VSULQJRIDFDUHWF 0RWRRLVLSLULØRPDØEHWH\DD7KH FDU VVSULQJLVQRWJRRG L V L S R R N R R  Q VSRNH1QD LVLSRRNRROXNDWLWDOH0\VSRNHV KDYHEURNHQ , V L \ D D N D  Q PDQ VQDPH,VDDF , V P D D \ L O D  Q PDQ VQDPH,VPDHO L W D D  SRVSQ \RXUVfLØPXLWDDOHWL 7KLVLV\RXUV LWHVSQ \RXHPSKDWLF ,WHPX MXPDDOHWL":KRDUH\RX" L W H  W D D  SRVSQ \RXUV,WHWDDOHH" :KHUHLV\RXUV" , W H H VLW LY WRWLJKWHQ\RXUEHOWZRUN KDUGWLH\RXUZDLVW,xDQWDL WHHVLWLODEDDNHOH
KRURPDULÚ L W R O X  VSQ WKH\HPSKDWLF ,WROXPX VXUXZDDOXOHWL7KH\DUH:RORI SHRSOH L W R O X  W D D  SRVSQ WKHLUV L W R O X O D  SD WKHLU tVSQ WKH\¸WDDWDPLQWRROH":KHUH GLGWKH\JR" tRS WKHP tODSD WKHLUtWODPRWRROXSDDQLWDOH 7KHLUFDUVKDYHDEUHDNGRZQ t W D D  SRVSQ WKHLUVtWDDWHMDØ
MDD M D D  DGM GU\KDUG%D\RRPDØMDD 7KHFORWKLVQRWGU\ M D D  Q GURXJKW-DDOHEHNHHULØxLØ VDØROXNRQR7KHUHKDVEHHQ GURXJKWGXULQJWKHVH\HDUV M D D  Y WRSDGGOHGU\.XOXØRMDD 3DGGOHWKHERDW - D D E D D \  Q VXUQDPH - D D E D Ú  Q VXUQDPH M D D E H H U R R  Q \DPURRW1EXND MDDEHHURRGRPR,GRQ WHDW MDDEHHURR M D D E L  DGM FKDUPWRZRUNDSUD\HUWR EHDQVZHUHG$ODGXZDDPDØMDDEL +LVSUD\HULVQRWDQVZHUHG M D D E L  Q VXUQDPHDFNQRZOHGJH M D D E L  Q VXUQDPHDFNQRZOHGJH M D D E L  Y WRUHVSRQGDQVZHU1QD xLQLQNDDURRMDDEL$QVZHUP\ TXHVWLRQ M D D E L  Y WRUHVSRQGDQVZHU1QD xLQLQNDDURRMDDEL$QVZHUP\ TXHVWLRQ M D D E L  DGM FKDUPWRZRUNDSUD\HUWR EHDQVZHUHG$ODGXZDDPDØMDDEL +LVSUD\HULVQRWDQVZHUHG M D D E L U R R  Q DQVZHUUHVSRQGLQJ UHVSRQVHDQVZHULQJ1PDØ MDDELURRVRWRIRORR,GRQ WKDYHD UHSO\\HW M D D K D O L  Y WRSX]]OHSHUSOH[0XQQH \HLMDDKDOL":KDWSX]]OHV\RX" M D D K D O L Q G L  Y WRFDXVHVRPHRQH WR EHFRQIFDXVHRQH WREHSX]]OHG .DQDQMDDKDOLQGL'RQ WSX]]OHPH M D D K D O L U L Ú  DGM FRQIXVHGSX]]OHG1 EHMDDKDOLULØQH,DPSX]]OHG M D D K D O L U L Ú R  DGM FRQIXVHGSX]]OHG $PXPRRMDDKDOLULØROHWL+HLVD FRQIXVHGSHUVRQ M D D K D O L W D  YD WREHFRQIXVHG SX]]OHG1MDDKDOLWDxLØNXZROD EDDNH, PYHU\FRQIXVHGDERXWWKLV WKLQJ M D D K D O R R  Q SX]]OHSHUSOH[LW\ LQWULFDF\fLØPXMDDKDORROHWL 7KLVLVDSX]]OH M D D K L O R R  Q LJQRUDQW1PDQNH MDDKLORRWL, PQRWDQLJQRUDQW M D D M D D Q R R  Q VHULRXVWKLQJGLVDVWHU -DDMDDQRROHNHWDMDØ$GLVDVWHU KDSSHQHGKHUH M D D M H H  Q NLQGRIDJUDVV0RROXND MDDMHHGRPROHQXQWR3HRSOHXVHG WRHDWMDDMHH - D D M X  Q VXUQDPH - D D N  Q VXUQDPH M D D N D O L  Y WRVHHMDDKDOL M D D N D O L Q G L  Y WRVHHMDDKDOLQGL

Mandinka-English

M D D N D O L U L Ú  DGM VHHMDDKDOLULØ M D D N D O R R  Q VHHMDDKDORR M D D N I X U X W R R  Q MDFNIUXLW M D D O D Ú R  Q UKXPSDOPIUXLW-DDODØR EHVLERRVDQWR7KHUKXPSDOPIUXLW LVXSWKHUKXPSDOP M D D O R R  Q FRSSHUfLØPDQNHMDDORR WL7KLVLVQRWFRSSHU - D D P D Ú  Q PDQ VQDPH M D D P D Ú R  Q JUDQGPRVTXH M D D P H Ú R  Q JUDQGPRVTXH - D D Q H  Q VXUQDPH M D D U D  Q VROYH M D D U D  Y WRKHDOVROYHFXUHDGG :RRGRNLWDURROH\HQMDDUD7KDW GRFWRUKHDOHGPH - D D U D D  Q ODG\ VQDPH M D D U D O L O D D  Q KHDOHU$PXMDDUDULODD OHWL+HLVDKHDOHU M D D U D O R R  Q KHDOLQJWUHDWPHQW FXULQJ-DDUDURRPDØWDUL\DD +HDOLQJLVQ WTXLFN M D D U D P D D  Q GU\RQH M D D U D Ú R  Q SDGGOHILUHZRRGIRU ZDUPLQJHTXLSPHQW-DDUDØRQDDWL %ULQJWKHSDGGOH M D D U D U L O D D  Q KHDOHU M D D U D U R R  Q VHHMDDUDORR - D D U L  Q QH[W\HDUODG\ VQDPH-DDUL LEHQDDODOHEDØ":LOO\RXFRPH QH[W\HDU" M D D U L N R R  Q \HDUDIWHUQH[W-DDULNRR QWHQDDOD
M D D W L L P X V R R  Q ODQGODG\IHPDOH KRVWKRVWHVV1MDDWLLPXVRRWDDPDWD OH0\KRVWHVVKDVWUDYHOOHG M D D W L N H Q G H \ D D  Q VHH MDDWDNHQGH\DD M D D W L \ R  Q VHHMDDWLLPDD M D D W R R  Q ERG\ELWWHUWRPDWR, MDDWRREHNDQGLULØQH
Mandinka-English

M D O D P X W D  Y WRXULQDWHSLVV7DDL MDODPXWD*RDQGSLVV M D O D P X W R R  Q XULQHXULQDWLQJ,OD MDODPXWRRQHWHPXQNXWDOH
M D P E D Q G X X U R R  Q ZHHGNLQGRI  $EHMDPEDQGXXURRZXWXNDØ+HLV XSURRWLQJWKHMDPEDQGXXURR M D P E R R  Q OHDI:RRGXXWDMDPERR VLND3LFNXSWKDWPDQJROHDI - D P P H  Q DVXUQDPH M D P S H H  Q VSRQJHUXEEHUVSRQJH, EDORRVXXVDDMDPSHHOD6FUXE\RXU ERG\ZLWKWKHVSRQJH M D P X Q G D Ú R  Q VXUQDPH, MDPXQGDØRGXØ":KDWRI\RXU VXUQDPH" M D P X Q G L U R R  Q VLQJLQJSUDLVLQJ$ EHMDPXQGLURROD+HLVSUDLVLQJ M D P X Ú  Y WRVLQJSUDLVH-DOLEDD .X\DDWH\HSHUHVLGDØRMDPXØ -DOLEDD.X\DDWHVDQJWKHSUHVLGHQW M D Q D  DGY RYHUWKHUH M D Q D D E R R  Q XQFOHDQOLQHVVFDXVHG E\VH[ M D Q D \ D D U L Ú  DGM ORQJWDOOKLJK .HZREHMDQD\DDULØ7KHPDQLVWDOO M D Q D \ D Q G L  Y WROHQJWKHQKHLJKWHQ $MDQD\DQGLGRPDQGLØ/HQJKWHQLW DOLWWOH M D Q G L  Y WRGU\$MDQGLIRORR'U\LW ILUVW M D Q I D  DGM IDUORQJWDOO6HUHNXQGD PDØMDQID6HUHNXQGDLVQRWIDU M D Q I D D  Y WREHWUD\FRQVSLUH$OL\H QMDQIDDOH
MDODPXWD M D Q L U L Ú R  DGM EXUQWEXUQHGURDVWHG 1ODILWDVXEXMDQLULØROD,ZDQW URDVWHGPHDW M D Q L U R R  YQ EXUQLQJIU\LQJEDNLQJ -DQLURRPDØEDØIRORR7KHIU\LQJLV QRWRYHU\HW M D Q L W D  Y WREXUQHGURDVWHG$MDQLWD OH,W VEXUQHG M D Q M D Q G L  Y WRVFDWWHUGLVSHUVH VHSDUDWHSDVVRXW M D Q M D Q G L U R R  YQ GLVSHUVLQJ VFDWWHULQJSDVVLQJRXWGLVPDQWOLQJ -DQMDQGLURROHEHMDØELL3DVVLQJ RXWRIFLUFXPFLVHHVLVWDNLQJSODFH KUHUWRGD\ M D Q M D Ú  Y WRVFDWWHUGLVSHUVH GLVPDQWOHSDVVRXW$OLMDQMDØVLODØ 'LVSHUVHQRZ M D Q M X Q W D  Y WRZLWKKDG FRQIURQWDWLRQEDWWOHGGHDOW.DELULØ QQLØDMDQMXQWDDWHQNXQWDWHN :KHQ,GHDOWZLWKKLPKHFDOPHG GRZQFRPSOHWHO\ M D Q M X Ú  Y WRKDYHFRQIURQWDWLRQGHDO ZLWKEDWWOH1QLØDEHMDQMXØQDOH , OOGHDOZLWKKLP M D Q N D G L Q \ D D  Q IRROLVKQHVVEHLQJD EDVWDUG-DQNDGLQ\DDPXPDDVLLERR OHWL%HLQJEDVWDUGLVVHULRXV M D Q N D G L Ú R  Q EDVWDUGLOOHJLWLPDWH FKLOG M D Q N D P D D  Q JLUOIULHQGfLØPX 3HWHUMDQNDPDDOHWL7KLVLV3HWHU V JLUOIULHQG M D Q N D U L W R R  Q VLFNVLFNO\SHUVRQ -DQNDULWRROHH":KHUHLVWKHVLFN SHUVRQ" M D Q N D U R R  Q VLFNQHVVLOOQHVV -DQNDURRPDØEHWH6LFNQHVVLVQRW JRRG - D Q N H H  Q ODG\ VQDPH - D Q N R  Q PDQ VQDPH M D Q N R R  Q FOHDQOLQHVV-DQNRRPX NHQGH\DDOHWL&OHDQOLQHVVLV KHDOWKLQHVV M D Q N X  DGM FOHDQfLØPDØMDQNX 7KLVLVQRWFOHDQ M D Q N X Q G L  Y WRFOHDQFOHDU$ MDQNXQGL0DNHLWWREHFOHDQ M D Q N X Q G L U D Ú R  Q WKLQJIRUULQVLQJ WKLQJWKDWFOHDQVFOHDQLQJWRR -DQNXQGLUDØRWHQEXOX,KDYHQR FOHDQHU M D Q N X U L Q R  Q FOHDQRQH-DQNXULØR WDD7DNHDFOHDQRQH M D Q N X U L Ú R  DGM FOHDQ'HQGLND MDQNXULØRGLLQQDJLYHPHDFOHDQ VKLUW

MDQNXWD M D Q N X W D  YD WREHFOHDQFOHDU GHFHQW$MDQNXWDOH,W VFOHDQ M D Q Q L Ú  FRQM EHIRUH$GDGDDMDQQLØ QNDQDD0DNHLWEHIRUH,FRPH M D Q R R  Q EXUQLQJIU\LQJURDVWLQJ $EHSDQNHHWLMDQRROD+H VEDNLQJ SDQFDNHV M D Q V D  Y WRGRQDWHÙDDMDQVD'DODVL PXZDØQHOD,GRQDWHGKLPWZHQW\ 'DODVLV M D Q V R R  Q GRQDWLRQ1QDMDQVRRGLL QQD*LYHPHP\GRQDWLRQ M D Ú  DGY KHUHWKLVSODFH$WHMDØ +H VQRWKHUH M D Ú  Y WROLHIODWRQWKHEDFN .DQDL MDØ'RQ WOLHRQ\RXUEDFN M D Ú D P D D  Q WDOORQH-DØDPDDOHH" :KHUHLVWKHWDOORQH" M D Ú D \ D D  Q KHLJKWOHQJWK$OD MDØD\DDGDVDWDPHHWDURRODOH,W V OHQJWKLVOHVVWKDQDPHWUH M D Ú R  DGM IDUORQJWDOOKLJK'XODD MDØR$IDUSODFH M D U D E L  DGM KDYHVWURQJOLNLQJIRU DGGLFWHG$PDØMDUDELGRORROD+H GRHVQ WKDYHDVWURQJOLNLQJIRU DOFRKRO M D U D E L  Y WRERWKHUWHVWWRUPHQW .DQGRR\HQMDUDELEDDNH7KHKHDW ERWKHUHGPHDORW M D U D E L U L Ú  DGM JOXWWRQRXV,EH MDUDELULØMDØQDOH
Mandinka-English

- D W D  Q QDPH M D W D O L Ú R  Q VSDUURZ M D W D Q N D D Q D D  Q IR[ M D W D W R Ú R  Q JUDVVKRSSHU MDWLMDWLY WRVWUXJJOH7RWRRMDWLMDWLWD VDDEXOX7KHIURJVWUXJJOHGLQWKH KDQGVRIWKHVQDNH M D W R R  Q OLRQPDQ VQDPH - D W X  Q ODG\ VQDPH - D Z  Q VXUQDPH - D Z  DGM HYLOEDGFUXHO,WHPXPRR MDZEDDOHWL
M H H  H[ TXHVWLRQLQJWUXWKIXOQHVVD VWDWHPHQWVKRZLQJVXUSULVH-HHIR QWHOH\HDVXXxDD", PWKHRQHZKR VWROHLW" M H H  YQ VHHLQJ1MHHPDØGL\DD 6HHLQJPHLVQRWHDV\ M H H E D O R R  Q LQYLVLEOHQRWVHHQ WKLQJ)RxLØPXMHHEDORROHWLEDØ" ,VWKLVDQLQYLVLEOHWKLQJ" M H H E D Q I L Ú R  Q JROLDWKKHURQSXUSOH KHURQ M H H E D Ú R  Q JUH\KHURQ M H H Q D G L Ú R  Q LOOLJLWLPDWHFKLOG - H H Q H E D  Q ODG\ VQDPH M H H Q H G L Ú R  Q VHHMDQNDGLØR M H H Q H O D D  Q SURVWLWXWLRQ M H H Q L Q M H H  DGY VKRUWO\-HHQLQMHHD QDDWD6KRUWO\DIWHUKHFDPH M H O H Y WRODXJK M H O H Q G L N X P R R  Q ODXJKWHUIXQQ\ ZRUGV -HOHQGLNXPRRGL\DDWDD\H +HOLNHVIXQQ\ZRUGV M H O H Q G L O D D  Q RQHZKRFUHDWHV ODXJKWHU3DXOPXPRRMHOHQGLODDOH WL3DXOLVVRPHRQHZKRFUHDWHV ODXJKWHU M H O R R  Q ODXJKWHUODXJKLQJ,ODILWD MHORRODEDDNH
Mandinka-English

FURRNHGQHVVRIWKHWLPEHULVQRW VHULRXV M H Q V R R  Q WDQNWRSVLQJOHW1PDØ MHQVRRVRWR,KDYHQRWDQNWRS M H Ú  Q VXUQDPH M H Ú  LQW ZKRZKLFK-HØQHPXLWHWL" :KRDUH\RX" M H U H Z R R  Q VWULNH'RRNXXODDOXEH MHUHZRROD7KHZRUNHUVDUHRQ VWULNH M H W D  YQ LVVHHQIRXQG.RGRRMHWDOH 7KHPRQH\LVVHHQ - H \  Q ODG\ VQDPHVXUQDPH - H \ L W H  Q VXUQDPH M L E L G D D  Q MDUZDWHUMDU-LELGDD QDDWL%ULQJWKHMDU M L E L Q G D D  Q ZDWHUMDU:RRMLELQGDD PDØZDUD7KDWMDULVQRWELJ - L E L U L L Q  Q *LEULHOPDQ VQDPH M L E L U R R  Q YHUDQGDYDUDQGDSRUFK $EHMLELURRNRWR+HLVXQGHUWKH YHUDQGD M L E R R  Q SDGGOHQHZPRWKHUSRFNHW -LERRVDDVDDWDOH7KHQHZPRWKHULV VLFN - L E U L O Q *DEULHOPDQ VQDPH - L E X  Q PDQ VQDPH MLIDY WRGLHQDWXUDOO\%DDNRWRØRMLID WDOH7KHELOO\JRDWGLHGDQDWXUDO GHDWK M L I R R  Q SRFNHW-LIRRKDUDDPXWD PLVLOLPRR\HOH$QDQLPDOWKDWGLHV DQDWXUDOGHDWKLVIRUELGGHQIRU 0XVOLP M L K D G L  Y WRERWKHUWRUPHQW SHUVHFXWH$ODEHPRRNXUXØROX MLKDGLOD$OODKZLOOWRUPHQWWKHHYLO SHRSOH M L K D G L N H O R R  Q KRO\ZDU -LKDGLNHORRWHNHHULØVDD\LØ7KHUH LVQR+RO\ZDUQRZ M L K D G R R  Q MLKDGUHOLJLRXV SURSDJDWLRQ$EHMLKDGRROD+H V SURSDJDWLQJIRUWKHFRXUVHRI$OODK MLLY WRGHFHQGFOLPEGRZQ HMDFXODWHGHFOLQH$\HLMLLOH+H KDVHMDFXODWHG - L L E D  Q DVXUQDPH M L L E H H  Y WRORRNVHHWKLQNLQVSHFW .DQDQMLLEHH'RQ WORRNDWPH MLLELLODD Q VRPHRQHZKRIHWFKHV ZDWHU-LLELLODDOHH":KHUHLVWKH RQHIHWFKLQJZDWHU" M L L E L \ R  Q IHWFKLQJZDWHU-LLEL\R NROH\DDWDOH)HWFKLQJZDWHULV GLIILFXOW M L L E R Q G D Ú R  Q ZDWHULQJFDQ,OD MLLERQGDØROHH":KHUHLV\RXU ZDWHULQJFDQ"

M L L E R Q G L U D Ú R  Q ZDWHULQJFDQ ZDWHULQJKRVH M L L E R Q G L U L O D Ú R  Q ZDWHULQJFDQ ZDWHULQJKRVH M L L E R Q G L U R R  YQ ZDWHULQJ -LLERQGLURRWHNHODELL7KHUHZLOO EHQRZDWHULQJWRGD\ M L L E R Ú  Y WRZDWHU,VLVDODDWRR GDPPDDMLLERØ
- 33 -

MHQVRR M L L N D Q G R R  Q WHDFRIIHHZDUP ZDWHU$EHMLLNDQGRRPLØNDØ+H LVGULQNLQJWHD M L L N L L M R R  Q FDODEDVKGUXPLQZDWHU -LLNLLMRREH%LQWD\DD7KHUHLVD FDODEDVKZDWHUGDQFHDW%LQWD V M L L N R Q R V D D  Q ZDWHUVQDNH M L L N X Z R  Q VFDUFLW\VKRUWDJHRI ZDWHU-LLNXZROHEHMDØ7KHUHLV VKRUWDJHRIZDWHUKHUH M L L P D D  DGM OLTXLGZDWHU\%RRUL MLLPDD/LTXLGPHGLFLQHPL[WXUH  M L L Q R R  Q MHDQFORWK M L L V H H  Q IUHVKZDWHU MLLWDQ FOLPEHGGRZQ MLLWDY WRGHFOLQHGGHFHQGHGFORVHG GRZQ6XORRMLLWDOH7KHPRQNH\ KDVFOLPEHGGRZQ M L L W D Q W D Ú R  Q VHHMLLNLLMRR -LLWH Q VXUQDPH M L L W R Z X O R R  Q GRJILVK-LLWRZXORRWH Q QDPDDIDØROD7KHUHLVQRGRJ ILVKLQRXUDUHD M L N D D  Q SDUDVLWH-LNDDEHLVLØR NRQR$SDUDVLWHLVLQP\IRRW M L N D W R R  Q PRRG\SHUVRQ$PX MLNDWRROHWL+HLVDPRRG\SHUVRQ MLNLQ WUXVWKRSHRSWLPLVWLF UHOLDELOLW\1PDØMLNLDOD,GRQ W WUXVWKLP M L N L G D D  Q VWURQJKROGKRSH$WHOH PXQMLNLGDDWL+HLVP\KRSH M L N L O D W H H  DGM GLVFRXUDJHG SHVVLPLVWLF.DQDMLNLODWHH'RQ WEH GLVFRXUDJH M L N L P R R  Q UHOLDEOHWUXVWZRUWK\ GHSHQGDEOHSHUVRQ,WHWHMLNLPRRWL
MLPEDÚR M L P E D Ú R  Q YHUDQGDYDUDQGDSRUFK VHHMLELURR M L P E R R  Q DGRUQPHQWIRUWKH IRUHKHDG-LPERRGDGDDLGLØR\H 0DNHDGHFRUDWLRQIRUWKHIRUHKHDG IRU\RXUFKLOG M L P L  Y WREHQG-LPLEDØ3OHDVH EHQG M L P L Q W H H  Q EOLQGSHUVRQ$PDQNH MLPLQWHHWL+HLVQRWDEOLQGSHUVRQ M L P P R R  Q VWRUN M L P R R  Q ELJSDUWRIUKXQSDOPWUHH EHQGLQJDNLQGRIJDPH6LELMXZR NXQWXDMLPRRWR&XWWKHUKXQSDOP DWLWVELJXSSHUSDUW M L Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWRGHFHQGGHPRWH ORRVHUHOLHI0RWRVLØRMLQGL/RRVH WKHFDUZKHHO M L Q M D Q E H H U R R  Q JLQJHUEHHU JLQJHU-LQMDQEHHURRZDDILQPD 6HOOPHJLQJHUEHHU M L Q N D Q G L U R R  Q UHVSRQGLQJ.XXODD EXNDMLQNDQGLURRNH:KHQEDWKLQJ RQHGRHVQRWUHVSRQGZKHQVSRNHQ WR  M L Q N D Ú  Y WRUHVSRQGDFNQRZODGJH $PDØQMLNDØIDØ+HGLGQ WHYHQ DFNQRZOHGJHPH M L Q N D Ú R  Q UHVSRQGLQJ DFNQRZOHGJLQJ$WDUL\DDWDQ MLQNDQROD+H VTXLFNLQUHVSRQGLQJ WRPH M L Q N H D Ú  Q DFNQRZOHGJH M L Q N L M D Q N R R  Q GHHU M L Q N R R  YQ GR]LQJVOXPEHULQJ -LQNRREXOD6WRSGR]LQJ M L Q N R R  Y WRGR]HVOXPEHU$EH MLQNRRNDØ+HLVGR]LQJ M L Q R R  Q VSLULWGHYLOJHQLHMLQQ 0RRGRROXNDMLQRRMHOH6RPH SHRSOHVHHMLQQ M L Q V R R  Q WDVVHORIULFH fLØPDDQL MLQVRRPDØZDUD7KLVWDVVHORIULFH LVQRWELJ M L S D Q S D Ú R  Q VRGRPDSSOH M L U D Q G L  Y WRFDXVHVRPHRQHWREH VDGVDGGHQ.LEDDURREHDMLUDQGLOD OH7KHQHZVZLOOPDNHKLPVDG M L U D Q G L Ú  DGM VDGXQKDSS\ GRZQFDVW$EHMLUDQGLØ+HLV GRZQFDVW M L U D Q G L Ú R  DGM VDGXQKDSS\ GRZQFDVW0RRMLUDQGLØR$ GRZQFDVWSHUVRQ MLUDÚDGM VDGXQKDSS\GRZQFDVW$ PDØMLUDØ+HLVQRWVDG M L U D Ú R  Q VDGQHVVXQKDSSLQHVV -LUDØRPDØEHWH6DGQHVVLVQRW JRRG

Mandinka-English

MLWDD Q JXLWDU M L W D D U D Ú R  Q FXSIRUMDUGULQNLQJ FXS-LWDDUDØRQDDWL%ULQJWKH GULQNLQJFXS M L W D D U R R  Q JXLWDU M L \ D D  Y WRKRVWORGJH,EHML\DDOD PLØQH":KHUHZLOO\RXORGJH" M L \ D D G X O D D  Q ORGJH1QDML\DDGXODD EHMDDPHØRGDDOD0\ORGJLQJSODFH LVQHDUWKHPRVTXH M L \ D D U L Ú VY ORGJLQJ,EHML\DDULØ PLØ":KHUHDUH\RXORGJLQJ" M L \ D D W D  Y WRORGJHG,ML\DDWDPLØ" :KHUHGLG\RXORGJH" M L \ D Q G L  Y WRKRVWORGJH6DDPDQEH OXQWDØRML\DQGLOD7RPRUURZ, OO KRVWDYLVLWRU M L \ D Q G R R  YQ ORGJLQJKRVWLQJ1 EXNDODILOXQWDØML\DQGRROD,GRQ W OLNHKRVWLQJJXHVWV M L \ R  Q ZDWHU MRILY WRUHWXUQKRPHDQLPDOV  1LLVRROXPDØMRILIRORR7KHFDWWOH KDYHQ W\HWUHWXUQHGKRPH  M R I L W D  Q UHWXUQHGKRPHDQLPDO  1LLVRROXMRILWDOH7KHFDWWOHKDYH FRPHKRPH M R N R Ú R R  Q FRQGLPHQWVPDWHULDOV .XOOLLMRNRQRR0DWHULDOVIRUWKH QDPLQJFHUHPRQ\ M R N R V L  Y WRQXGJHDMRNRVL1XGJH KLP M R O R Q G L Ú  VY KDVGURSSHG$EH MRORQGLØEDQNRRNDØ,WKDVGURSSHG RQWKHJURXQGDQGVWLOOWKHUH M R O R Q G L Ú R  Q GURSSHGRQH -ROLQGLØROXWRPERØ3LFNXSWKH GURSSHGRQHV M R O R Q W D  YQ KDVGURSSHG$MRORQWD ,WKDVGURSSHG M R O R Ú  Y WRGURS$\HEHURRMRORØ NRORØRNRQR+HGURSSHGDVWRQHLQ WKHZHOO M R O R R  Q FKDLQWVHWVHIO\-RORR VL\DDWDZRRVXWRRNRQR7KHUHDUHD ORWRIWVHWVHIO\LQWKDWIRUHVW M R O X  LQW KRZPDQ\KRZPXFKVHH MHOX M R P E R  Y WRFHOHEUDWHLQDXJXUDWH1 EHQQDZXOXXOXØRMRPEROD, OO FHOHEUDWHP\ELUWKGD\ M R P E R  Q PDQ VQDPH M R P E R R  YQ FHOHEUDWLQJFHOHEUDWLRQ LQDXJXUDWLRQLQDXJUDWLQJ:XOXX OXØMRPERR%LUWKGD\FHOHEUDWLRQ - R P P D D  Q ODG\ VQDPH M R Q N L  Y WRVHWRQDVWRYH.DOHHURR MRQNL6HWWKHSRWRQWKHVWRYH - 34 -

M R Q N L U D Ú R  Q VDURQJFORWKIRU H[WHQGLQJDVDURQJ M R Q N L U L Ú  VY VLWWLQJRQDVWRYH .DVLORRURREHMRQNLULØQH7KH FDVVHUROHLVVLWWLQJRQWKHVWRYH M R Q N R Q E D D  Q JDUGHQ%DDOXEH MRQNRQEDDNRQR7KHJRDWVDUHLQ WKHJDUGHQ - R Q N R Ú  Q SHUVRQ VQDPH M R Q N R Ú R  Q JDUGHQEDWKURRP$EH MRQNRØRNRQR+HLVLQWKH EDWKURRP M R Q N R W R  Y WRVTXDW-RQNRWRMHH 6TXDWWKHUH M R Q N R W R  Q ZKLOHVTXDWWLQJLQD VTXDWWLQJVWDWH1MRQNRWRWRROH\HD GRPR,DWHLWZKLOHVTXDWWLQJ M R Q N R W R R  YQ VTXDWWLQJ-RQNRWRR NROH\DDWDOH6TXDWWLQJLVGLIILFXOW M R Q N R W R U L Ú  VY VTXDWWLQJ$EH MRQNRWRULØLGDDOD+HLVVTXDWWLQJ QHDU\RX M R Q N R W R W D  Y WRVTXDWWHG$ MRQNRWRWDEDVRRNDØ+HVTXDWWHGRQ WKHPDW M R Q \ D D  Q VODYHU\-RQ\DDERWDOH VDD\LØ6ODYHU\LVDEROLVKHGQRZ M R Q \ D Ú G L  Q HQVODYH$\HDIDØR MRØ\DQGL+HHQVODYHGKLPVHOI M R Ú  LQW ZKRZKLFK%XNXMRØ" :KLFKERRN" M R R  Q SD\SD\LQJVDODU\ÙDQQD MRRWDDOH, YHWDNHQP\VDODU\ M R R  Y WRUHZDUGSD\UHIXQG UHWDOLDWH1MRRVLODØ3D\PHQRZ - R R E  Q DVXUQDPH M R R E R R  Q SDUURW - R R M R  Q ODG\ VQDPH M R R M R R  Q MXGJH$PXMRRMRROHWL +HLVDMXGJH M R R N D D M D O R R  Q MRRNDD M R R O D D  Q SD\HUSD\PDVWHU6DILPX LWHOXODMRRODDOHWL6DILLVWKHLU SD\PDVWHU M R R Q R R  Q EHDGVIRUWKHZDLVW$ NHHPDDNDDODMRRQRRPRRPRROH +HUKXVEDQGIHHOVKHUEHDGVDURXQG KHUZDLVW - R R x L  Q ODG\ VQDPH M R R x R R  Q ZKLWHPXVOLPIODJ6DPEL $OLPDDPRREHMRRxRRGHØQD6RRQ WKH,PDPZLOOSXWXSWKHZKLWHIODJ M R Ú R  Q VODYH1PDQNHMRØRWL, P QRWDVODYH M R R U D Ú R  Q WRROZHDSRQHTXLSPHQW LQVWUXPHQW$ODMRRUDØRGLLDOD *LYHKLPKLVWRRO M R R U L O D D  Q SD\HUSD\PDVWHU 

Mandinka-English

M R R U L Q G L  Y WRFDXVHVRPHRQHWRSD\ 7LLGD\HDMRRULQGLEXNRROD7LLGD PDGHKLPSD\IRUWKHERRN M R R U R R  YQ SD\LQJ$EHMRRURROD +H VSD\LQJ M R R V H H  Q UHSODFHPHQWfLØQHPXD MRRVHHWL7KLVLVLW VUHSODFHPHQW M R R V H H  Y WRUHSODFH,EHDMRRVHHOD OHEDØ":LOO\RXUHSODFHLW" M R R V H H U R R  YQ UHSODFHPHQW UHSODFLQJ$EHMRRVHHURROD+HLV UHSODFLQJ M R R V H H W D  Y WRUHSODFHG$MRRVHHWD OHEDØ",VLWUHSODFHG" M R R V H \  Y WRUHSODFHVHH

MRRVHH M R R V H \ R R  Q UHSODFHPHQW UHSODFLQJVHHMRRVHH M R R V L  Y WRVFUXEZKLOHFOHDQLQJ, EDORRMRRVL6FUXE\RXUERG\ M R R V L U D Ú R  Q VSRQJHVFUXEVSRQJH IRUEDWKLQJ-RRVLUDØRQDDWLQxH %ULQJWKHVSRQJHIRUPH M R R V L U L Ú  DGM ZDVKHGFOHDQHG:RR ERRORREHMRRVLULØQH7KDWERZOLV ZDVKHG M R R V L U L Ú R  DGM ZDVKHGFOHDQHG:RR PXERROLMRRVLULØROHWL7KDWLVD ZDVKHGERZO M R R V L W D  YQ ZDVKHG:RRERRORR MRRVLWDOH7KDWERZOLVZDVKHG M R R W H H  DGM FRZDUGO\.HHMRRWHH$ FRZDUGO\PDQ M R R W H Q W X Ú R  Q FRZDUG$PX MRRWHQWXØROHWL+HLVDFRZDUG M R R W H \ D D  DGM FRZDUGO\.DUDIDPDØ MRRWH\DD.DUDIDLVQRWFRZDUGO\ M R R W H \ D D  Q FRZDUGOLQHVV M R R W H \ D D U L Ú  DGM FRZDUGO\$WHEH MRRWH\DDULØQH+HLVFRZDUGO\ M R R W R R  Q NLQGRIILVK M R Ú \ D D W D  Y WRHQVODYHG,WROX MRQ\DDWDOH7KH\DUHHQVODYHG M R R \ H H  Y WRDYRLGVNLSfLØPX NDWDDWRROHWLDMRR\HH7KLVLVD WURXEOHVRPHSHUVRQDYRLGKLP M R R \ H H  Q SODFHLVODQG%DQMXO PXMRR\HHOHWL%DQMXOLVDQLVODQG M R R \ R R  Q SODFHLVODQG M X E X N X Ú R  Q SODQW$YLFHQQLD QLWLGD-XEXNXØRPXERRURROHWL -XEXNXØRLVPHGLFLQH M X E X U X O D Ú R  Q VFDUHFURZ -XEXUXODØRNHQDDNRRNRQR3XWD VFDUHFURZLQWKHJDUGHQ M X E X U X Q G L  Y WRZDNHXSURXJKO\ .DQDGLQGLØRMXEXUXQGL'RQ W FDXVHWKHFKLOGWRZDNHXS

M X N R R  Q KRUQOHVVFDWWOHHWF-XPDD OHWDDPXMXNRRWL":KRVHLVWKH KRUQOHVVFRZ" M X N X W X Ú R  Q NLQGRIOL]DUG:RRPX MXNXWXØROHWL7KDWLVDOL]DUG - X O D  Q SHUVRQ VQDPH - X O D D \  N D U R R  Q -XO\ M X O D Q G L Ú R  Q SHWW\WUDGHU$WHPX MXODQGLØROHWL+HLVDVPDOOWUDGHU M X O D \ D D  Q WUDGHWUDGLQJ-XOD\DDOH PXDODPHFRRWL7UDGHLVKLV RFFXSDWLRQ M X O R R  Y WRHQWDQJOHURSH:XORROX PDØNXWLØ7KHGRJVGLGQ WHQWDQJOH ZKHQFRSXODWLQJ  M X O R R  Q WUDGHUURSHGHEWPXVLF WUDFN-XORRVLWLDEDOD7LHWKHURSH DURXQGLW M X O X E R R U R R  Q WKUHDG,PDØ MXOXERRURRVRWREDØ"'RQ W\RXKDYH WKUHDG" - X P D  Q SHUVRQ VQDPH M X P D D  LQW ZKRZKLFK,WHPX MXPDDOHWL"
MRRULQGL M X U X  Y WRSRXQGLQWRSRZGHU 0DVLØR\HxRRMXUX7KHPDFKLQH PLOOHGWKHPLOOHW M X U X P D  Y WRSLOHKHDS7L\RR MXUXPDWRQNRØRWR3OLHWKHSHDQXW DWWKHFRUQHU M X U X P D U L Ú  VY SLOHGSLOLQJ0RROX EHMXUXPDULØ6HHIRR\DD7KHSHRSOH DUHJURXSLQJDWWKHFKLHI VSODFH M X U X P D W D  YQ SLOHGJURXSHG FOXVWHUHG0RROXMXUXPDWDVHHIRR \DD7KHSHRSOHJURXSHGDWWKHWKH FKLHI VSODFH M X U X P L  Y WRVHHMXUXPD M X U X P R R  Q SLOHSLOLQJ7L\D MXUXPRREHWRQNRØRWR$SHDQXW SLOHLVDWWKHFRUQHU M X U X P X  Y WRSLOHVHH

MXUXPD M X U X U L Ú  VY JURXQGPLOOHGFUXVKHG fRREHMXUXULØQH7KHPLOOHWLV JURXQGLQWRIORXU  M X U X U L Ú R  DGM JURXQGFUXVKHGfRR MXUXULØREHERRORRNRQR7KHJURXQG PLOOHWLVLQWKHERZO M X U X U R R  YQ SRXQGLQJLQWRSRZGHU 1EHMXUXURRODVDD\LØ, PSRXQGLQJ LQWRIORXU QRZ M X U X W D  Y WRJURXQGLQSLHFHVJURXQG LQWRIORXUfRRMXUXWDOH7KHPLOOHW LVJURXQGLQWRIORXU  M X V R R  Q EXQFKOLYHUFRXUDJH KHDUWDLP$MXVRRNXQWX&XWLW V OLYHU M X V R R  E D Q E D Q W D  DGM EUDYHEROG OLRQKHDUWHG$MXVRREDQEDQWDOH +HLVEROG M X V R R  E H Q W D  DGM EUDYH FRXUDJHRXV,WHMXVRREHQWDOH
MXVXEHQGLÚR VXPX\DDWDOHVDD\LØ
Mandinka-English

PDQNHMXWXQQHPRRWL,DPQRWD FRQWHPWXRXVSHUVRQ M X W X Q Q D P R R \ D D  Q EHLQJD FRQWHPSWXRXVSHUVRQ -XWXQQDPRR\DPDØEHWH\DD%HLQJD FRQWHPSWRXVSHUVRQLVQRWJRRG M X W X U L Ú  DGM FRQWHPSWXRXV$EH MXWXULØQQDOH+HLVFRQWHPWXRXVRI PH M X W X W D  Q FRQWHPSW$MXWXWDQQDOH +HKDVFRQWHPSWIRUPH M X X E H H  Q ORRNVHHZDWFK.DQDQ -XXEHH'RQ WORRNDWPH M X X E H H U L O D D  Q RQHORRNLQJIRUWXQH WHOOHUZDWFKHUVSHFWDWRU$PX MXXEHHULODDOHWL+HLVDIRUXQH WHOOHU M X X E H H U L O D Ú R  Q HTXLSPHQWIRU VHHLQJWHVWLQJHTXLSHPHQWNXXUXØR OHPXDODMXXEHHULODØRWL+HXVH FRZULHVKHOOVIRUIRUWXQHWHOOLQJ M X X E H H U R R  Q WHVWLQJORRNLQJ IRUWXQHWHOOLQJ$EHMXXEHHURROD +HLVORRNLQJ M X X G D D  Q DQXV,MXXGDDELWL&ORVH \RXUDQXV M X X I  Q DVXUQDPH - X X M X X  Q DPDQ VQDPH M X X M X Z R  Q FLUFXPFLVVLRQFDPS WHPSRUDOVKHG$EHMXXMXZRWR+H LVDWWKHFLUFXPFLVVLRQFDPS M X X P D  Y WROLPS:XORREHMXXPD NDØ7KHGRJLVOLPSLQJ M X X P D W D  YQ OLPSHG:XORR MXXPDWD7KHGRJOLPSHG M X X P R R  YQ OLPSLQJ:XORREH MXXPRROD7KHGRJLVOLPSLQJ M X X Q D  DGY HDUO\.DQDWDDMXXQD 'RQ WJRHDUO\ M X X Q R R  DGM HDUO\6HQHIHØMXXQRR (DUO\FURSV M X X Q X N D U R R  Q MXQHNDULNRWHØPX MXXQXNDURROHWL1H[WPRQWKLV -XQH M X X U D  Y WRFHOHEUDWHFRPPHPRUDWH 1EHQQDZXOXXOXØROHMXXUDNDØ , PFHOHEUDWLQJP\ELUWKGD\ M X X U D U R R  Q FHOHEEUDWLQJ FHOHEUDWLRQFRPPHPRUDWLQJ$EH MXXUDURROHOD+HLVFHOHEUDWLQJ M X X U L  Y WRFHOHEUDWHFRPPHPRUDWH, NDPXQQHMXXUX":KDWDUH\RX FHOHEUDWLQJ M X X U R R  YQ FHOHEUDWLQJFHOHEUDWLRQ FRPPHPRUDWLQJ$EH ZXOXXOXØMXXURROD+HLV FHOHEUDWLQJDELUWKGD\

- 36 -

M X X W D  DGM GHFOLQHGFDOPHGGRZQ ZHDNHQHG%DDNDULMXXWDOHVDD\LØ %DDNDULKDVFDOPHGGRZQQRZ M X X W H O H Ú R  Q EXWWRFNV6DOLPDWD MXXWHOHØRZDUDWDOH6DOLPDWD V EXWWRFNVDUHELJ M X X W L \ R  Q SXELFKDLU,MXXWL\ROLL 6KDYH\RXUSXELFKDLU M X Z D D Q R R  Q GXJRXWFDQRH0RROX WHHWDMXZDDQRROD7KHSHRSOH FURVVHGWKHULYHUE\FDQRH M X Z R  Q EXWWRFNVZKROHSODQW SULYDWHSDUW:RR\LULMXZRZXWX 8SURRWWKDWWUHH

Mandinka-English

N D  SRVWS WR1ODILWDNDWDD%DQMXO, ZDQWWRJRWR%DQMXO N D  DGY KDELWXDOPDUNHUSURJUHVVLYH PDUNHU$NDVXERRGRPROH+H HDWVPHDW N D D  Y WRFXWZLWKDVLFNOHVPRRWKHQ ILOHIDLOWRILUHJXQ :RREDEDURR NDD)LOHWKDWZRRG N D D  Q FDUSHQWHU VILOH.DDEH WDDEXORRNDØ7KHILOHLVRQWKH WDEOH N D D E D  Q PDQ VQDPHKRO\PRVTXH LQPHFFD.DDEDPXGXODDNXPPDD OHWL7KHNDDEDLVDQLPSRUWDQW SODFH N D D E D D  Y WRSX]]OHGP\VWLILHGWR EHVXUSULVHG,PDØNDDEDDEDØ"$UH \RXQRWP\VWLILHG" N D D E D N X Z R  Q VXUSULVLQJWKLQJ P\VWLI\LQJWKLQJP\VWHU\fLØPX NDDEDNXZROHWL7KLVLVDP\VWHU\ N D D E L L O R R  Q GLYLVLRQLQDYLOODJH FODQ1ÙLQDNDDELLORRPXVDDxDØ NXQGDDOHWL2XUNDDELLORRLV VDDxDØNXQGD N D D G D U R R  Q IUDPHRIDGRRUIUDPH RISKRWRHWFfLØGDDNDDGDURRPDØ EHWH\DD7KLVGRRUIUDPHLVQRW JRRG N D D G L L Q R R  Q JDUGHQ$EH NDDGLLQRRWR+H VDWWKHJDUGHQ N D D G L U L L  Q DPDQ VQDPH N D D G L \ D D Q R R  Q SDGORFN$VRURØ NDDGL\DDQRROD/RFNLWZLWKD SDGORFN N D D I L U L \ D D  Q LQILGHOLW\EHLQJDQ LQILGHONDDILUL\DDPDØEHWH\DD LQILGHOLW\LVQRWJRRG N D D I L U L \ D D  Y WREHFRPHLQILGHO$ EHNDDILUL\DDODOH+HZLOOEHFRPH DQLQILGHO N D D I L U L \ D D W D  Y WREHFRPHLQILGHO$ NDDILUL\DDWDOHIRNDEDØ+HKDV EHFRPHDQLQILGHODOUHDG\ N D D I L U L \ D Q G L  Y WRFDXVHVRPHRQHWR EHDQLQILGHO7XEDDENDUDØRNDPRR NDDILUL\DQGLOH:HVWHUQHGXFDWLRQ PDNHVDSHUVRQDQLQILGHO N D D I L U R R  Q HYLOSHUVRQLQILGHO$WH PXNDDILURROHWL+HLVDQLQILGHO N D D I X X U D D  Q LQVHFWLFLGHIRUOLFH  .DDIXXUDDWHQEXOX,GRQ WKDYH LQVHFWLFLGHIRUOLFH N D D M R R  Q ZRORIGDQFHVTXHH]LQJ EDREDE,WHOXEHNDDMRROD7KH\DUH GRLQJZRORIGDQFH N D D N D  DY WRQHJDWLYHIRUNDNDOL .DDNDVLNDDVDED'RQ WEHVPRNLQJ FLJDUHWWHV

N D D O R R  Q VFDUIJLUO$\HDNXØR ELWLNDDORROD+HFRYHUHGKLVKHDG ZLWKDVFDUI N D D P D D  DGM XQVKHOOHG7L\D NDDPDDEHERRWRRNRQR7KH XQVKHOOHGSHDQXWLVLQWKHEDJ N D D Q D D  Q JHFNROL]DUG N D D Q D D  HS QRWWRGR.DDQDDWDD 'RQ WJR N D D Q R R  Q SHSSHU.DDQRRNHFLQRR WR3XWWKHSHSSHULQWKHIRRG N D D x D Q G L  Y WRPLQLPLVHFDXVHWR EHHTXDOPLQLPDOVL]HDEOH$ NDDxDQGL0DNHLWVL]HDEOH N D D x D Q G L Ú R  DGM PLQLPDOVL]HDEOH .XXNDDxDQGLØROHEHWH\DDWD 0LQLPDOWKLQJLVEHVW . D D x D Q W D  DGM HTXDOHQRXJKRND\ VL]HDEOH$NDDxDQWDOH,W VHQRXJK N D D x D Ú  DGM HTXDOHQRXJKVL]HDEOH $PDØNDDxDØ,W VQRWHQRXJK N D D x D Ú R  Q EHLQJVL]HDEOHHTXDOLW\ EHLQJHQRXJK.DDxDØRWHEHØQD QRRxLØGXQL\DDNRQR(TXDOLW\ FDQ WEHSRVVLEOHLQWKLVZRUOG N D D x L  Y WRZRXQGKDUPLQMXUH .DQDQNDDxL'RQ WLQMXUHPH N D D x L  Q KXUWDVXUQDPH N D D x L W D  Y WRZRXQGHG1NDDxLWDOH , PZRXQGHG N D D x R R  Q EHHZD[.DDxRRQDIDD ZDUDWDOD%HHZD[KDVDJUHDWXVH N D D U  H[ PD\*RGIRUELGLW N D D U D D  Q FKHHN$NDDUDD\LWLWDOH +LVFKHHNKDVVZROOHQ N D D U D D V R R  Q JDUDJHFDUSDUN 0RWRREHNDDUDVRRNRQR7KHFDULV LQWKHJDUDJH N D D U D Q W H  Q JXDUDQW\.DDUDQWHH NXPPDD\DDWDOH*XDUDQW\LV LPSRUWDQW N D D U D Q W H H  DGM UHOLDEOHTXDOLW\ TXDOLWDWLYHfLØUDMRRPDØ NDDUDQWHH7KLVUDGLRLVQRW TXDOLWDWLYH N D D U D Q W H H U L Ú R  Q TXDOLWDWLYH UHOLDEOHRQH.DDUDQWHHULØRWDD 7DNHWKHTXDOLWDWLYHRQH N D D U D Q W H H U L Ú R  DGM JRRGTXDOWDWLYH fLØPXUDMLNDDUDQWHHULØOHWL7KLV LVDJRRGUDGLR N D D U D Q W H H W D  DGM TXDOLW\ TXDOLWDWLYH$NDDUDQWHHWDEDDNH,W V YHU\TXDOLWDWLYH N D D U L  Q WKDWSHUVRQVXEVWLWXWHIRU QDPH.DDULOHH":KHUHLVWKDW SHUVRQ

- 37 -

ND N D D U L  Y WRDYRLGVDYHIURPRPLW VSDUHfLØNXZRWH,NDDULOD7KLV WKLQJZRQ WDYRLG\RX . D D U L N D D U R R  Q ODVWSULFH .DDULNDDURRPXMHOXOHWL"7KHODVW SULFHLVKRZPXFK" N D D V L  Y WRZHWJUDLQFDVKDFKHTXH 1NDWDDFHNRROHNDDVL, PJRLQJWR FDVKWKHFKHTXH N D D V L L  Q SHUVRQ VQDPH N D D W L  DGM VHULRXVJRRGDSHUVRQ  fLØPXVRRPDØNDDWL7KLVZRPDQ LVQRWVHULRXV . D D W L P  Q PDQ VQDPHQDPH N D D W L P R R  Q FKDUP N D D W X  FRQM EHFDXVH$PDØQDD NDDWXDPDØNRGRRVRWR+HGLGQ W FRPHEHFDXVHKHGLGQ WKDYHPRQH\ N D D W X N R  Q VHHNDDWX N D D W X P R R  Q VHHNDDWLPRR N D D Z D D  Q VHHNDDEDD N D D Z D N X Z R  Q P\VWHULRXVZHLUG WKLQJfLØNDZDNXZROHWL7KLVLVD VWUDQJHWKLQJ N D D Z D N X \ D D  DGM P\VWHULRXV ZHLUGfLØPDØNDDZDNX\DD7KLVLV QRWVWUDQJH . D D \ D D  Q KHUQLDRIWKHWHVWHV  VHHND\DD.DD\DDOHEHDOD+H KDVKHUQLDRIWKHWHVWLV N D E D D  Q ZLOGYLQHIUXLWSODQW N D E D D Q L  Q GHIHFDWH-XPDDOH\H, NDEDDQLVLORRNDØ":KRGHIHFDWHG RQWKHURDG N D E D D Q R R  Q H[FUHPHQW.DEDDQRR EHVLORRNDØ7KHUHLVH[FUHPHQWRQ WKHURDG N D E D N X Q N X Ú R  Q VKRXOGHU N D E D W H O H Ú R  Q EURNHQSLHFHRI ERWWOH.DEDWHOHØROH\HDQDPD$ EURNHQERWWOHFXWKLP N D E L Q H H  Q WRLOHWfLØNDELQHHND VXQNDØQH7KLVWRLOHWVPHOO VEDG N D E L Q H H W R R  Q EHGURRP/XQWDØREH NDELQHHWRRNRQR7KHJXHVWLVLQWKH EHGURRP N D E R R  Q ZDOOERWWOH.DERRVRRGL )LOOWKHERWWOH N D E R R N R R  Q SHOLFDQ.DERRNRRND GRPROH3HOLFDQVDUHHGLEOH N D E X U R R  Q JUDYH$ODNDEXURREH MDQDOH+LVJUDYHLVRYHUWKHUH N D F D D  Q GLVFXVVLRQFKDW GLVFXVVLQJFRQYHUVLQJ.DFDDOHEH MDØ7KHUHLVDGLVFXVVLRQKHUH N D F D D  Y WRGLVFXVVFKDWFRQYHUVH fxDQWDNDFDDODOH:HVKRXOG GLVFXVV

.DFDDWD . D F D D W D  YQ GLVFXVVHGFKDWWHG KDYHGLVFXVVKDYHFKDWWHG$OL NDFDDWDOHEDØ"+DYH\RX GLVFXVVHG" N D F R R  Q ZHDYHUELUG.DFRRND NLORRODDVDPDDOHNRQR:HDYHU ELUGV OD\HJJVLQUDLQ\VHDVRQV N D G D  Y WRURSH$\HVXZRNDGD+H URSHGWKHKRUVH N D G D U D Ú R  Q WKLQJIRUEORFNLQJ PRYHPHQWIRUURSLQJ$\H NDGDUDØRNHIDORRVLØRWR7KHSXW WKHNDGDUDØRRQWKHGRQNH\ VIHHW N D G D U L Ú  VY URSHG)DORREHNDGDULØ QH7KHGRQNH\LVWLHGXSZLWKD URSHG N D G D W D  Y WRURSHG)DORRNDGDWDOH 7KHGRQNH\LVWLHGXSURSHG N D G R R  Q VHHNDGDUDØR N D G X X  Y WRIHQFH,ODNRULGDDNDGXX VLODØ)HQFH\RXUFRPSRXQGQRZ N D I D D  Q FREOHUVG\HIRUOHDWKHU .DIDDNHNXORREDOD3XWG\HRQWKH OHDWKHU N D I D U L  Y WRIRUJLYHVLQ,ODMXQXERR EHNDIDULODOH
Mandinka-English

EHNDIXQNDIXØROD:HDUH VXEVFULELQJ N D I X x R R  Y WRLQFUHDVHIULHQGVDGG WRJHWWRJHWKHU-L\RNDIXEDULJRR NRQR$GGZDWHULQWKHGUXP N D I X x R R  Q DVVRFLDWHIULHQG FRPSDQLRQ$WHPXQNDIXxRROHWL +HLVP\IULHQG N D I X Ú R R \ D D  Q IULHQGVKLSEHLQJ DVVRFLDWHV.DIXxRR\DDEHWH\DDWDOH )ULHQGVKLSLVJRRG N D I X U R R  Q LQFUHDVLQJ N D I X U R R  Y WRLQFUHDVHH[WHQGDGG $ODIDDQxH,QFUHDVHLWIRUPH N D I X W D  Q LQFUHDVHG N D M D I L  Q VODQGHULQVXOWGHIDPH .DQDDNDMDIL'RQ WGHIDPHKLP N D M D I L U R R  Q VODQGHULQVXOWLQJ GHIDPLQJVODQGHULQJ.DMDILURRPX NXXMDZOHWL'HIDPLQJLVDEDG WKLQJ N D M H H  Q IHYHUPDOHULDIHYHU.DMHH OHEHQQD,KDYHIHYHU N D M H H W D  DGM VLFNIHYHULVK1NDMHHWD OHELL, PIHYHULVKWRGD\ N D N R R  Q PLONFRQWDLQHU)HØWH NDNRRNRQR1RWKLQJLVLQWKH FRQWDLQHU N D N X E R R  Q FOHDUHGILHOG N D N X P E D  Q FXFXPEHU1PDØODIL NDNXPEDOD,GRQ WOLNHFXFXPEHU N D N X W R R  Q NLQGRIDEDVNHW N D O D  Q VHULRXVQHVVSHUVRQ .DODWH LWHOD7KHUHLVQRVHULRXVQHVVLQ \RX N D O D D  Q SHQSHQFLOZULWLQJWRRO $ODNDODDGLLDOD*LYHKLPKLVSHQ N D O D D P L  Y WRVXPPRQLQFRXUW UHSRUW1EH,NDODDPLODOH, OO VXPPRQ\RXLQFRXUW N D O D D V R R  Q FODVVURRPLFHEORFN FODVV'LQGLØROXEHNDODDVRRNRQR 7KHFKLOGUHQDUHLQWKHFODVVURRP N D O D E D Q W H H  Q WHDFKHURXVSHUVRQ ,WHPXNDODEDQWHHOHWL
NDODPXWDOHPHØNHWDEDØ"$UH\RX DZDUHRIZKDWKDSSHQHG" N D O D P X W D  Q IHHOLQJ N D O D P X W D U R R  Q NQRZLQJ DZDUHQHVV0RROXxDQWD NDODPXWDURRNHODOH7KHSHRSOH VKRXOGKDYHDZDUHQHVV N D O D Q W  D Q \ D D U L Ú  DGM IRROLVKLGOH QRWVHULRXV.DOLLIDEH NDODQWDQ\DDULØMDØ.DOLLIDLVLGOH KHUH N D O D Q W D Q \ D D  DGM IRROLVKLGOH )DDWXPDØNDODQWDQ\DD)DDWXLVQRW LGOH N D O D Q W D Q \ D D  Q IRROLVKQHVV LGOHQHVV.DODQWDQ\DDEXOD6WRS LGOHQHVVLGOLQJ N D O D Q W D Ú R  Q IRROLVKXQVHULRXV SHUVRQ.DOLLIDPXPRRNDODQWDØROH WL.DOLLIDLVDQXQVHULRXVSHUVRQ N D O D Ú  Q ORRNDURXQGVROYHKDQGOHD SUREOHPfEHxLØNDODØQDxDDGLL OH"+RZVKRXOGZHKDQGOHWKLV" N D O D Ú R  Q VRPHWKLQJDERXWZKHUH DERXWUHVHPEODQFH1PDØDNDODØR ORØ,GRQ WNQRZDQ\WKLQJDERXW KLP N D O D Z X O H Ú R  Q UHGDQW.DODZXOHØR \HQNLØ$UHGDQWELWPH N D O H H  Y WREORFNGLVK3ROLLVRROXEH VLORRNDOHHODOH7KHSROLFHZLOO EORFNWKHURDG N D O H H  Q EORFNDGHLPSHGLPHQW EORFNLQJ.DOHHOHEHVLORRNDØ$ EORFNDGHLVRQWKHURDG N D O H H U L Ú  DGM EORFNHG6LORREH NDOHHULØQH7KHURDGLVEORFNHG N D O H H U R R  Q FRRNLQJSRWEORFNLQJ fEHNDOHHURROD:HDUHEORFNLQJ N D O H H W D  Q EORFNHGLPSHGHG6LORR NDOHHWDOH7KHURDGLVEORFNHG N D O L Y WRVZHDU$EHNDOLOD NLLWLLEXØRWR+HZLOOVZHDULQFRXUW N D O L DY WRKDELWXDOLPSHUDWLYH.DOL ERRURRPLØ%HGULQNLQJWKH PHGLFLQH N D O L L W R R  Q IOXWH0DDOLNEHNDOLLWRR IHHNDØ0DDOLNLVSOD\LQJWKHIOXWH N D O L P R R  Q ZRUGV$ODNDOLPRR EHWH\DDWDEDDNH+LVZRUGVDUH JRRG N D O L Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWRVZHDUVZRUQ LQ-RRMRR\HDNDOLQGLNLLWLLEXØRWR 7KHMXGJHPDGHKLPVZHDULQFRXUW N D O L S D W R R  Q PHGLFLQHTXLFN VROXWLRQfLØVDDVDDNDOLSDWRRPX QLEDNXZLQQHWL&KORURTXLQHLVWKH IDVWHVWFXUHIRUWKLVVLFNQHVV

Mandinka-English

N D O L S H H  Q ZDOOHWSXUVH.RGRREH NDOLSHHNRQR7KHPRQH\LVLQWKH ZDOOHW N D O L W H H  Q W\SHTXDOLW\EUDQGfLØ EDDWLUL\RPXNDOLWHHMXPDDOHWL" 7KLVEDWWHU\LVZKLFKEUDQG N D O L \ D D  Q ZRUP$\HNDOL\DDERQGL NDPRRWRNXQXØ+HGLVFKDUJHG ZRUPDWWKHWRLOHW N D O L \ D D W R R  Q PRRG\SHUVRQRQH DIIHFWHGE\ZRUPRQHZLWKKHUQLD 1WHPDQNHNDOL\DDWRRWL, PQRWRQH DIIHFWHGE\ZRUPV N D O R R  Q VZHDULQJRDWKKDQGOHUHG DQWERZVWDZEUDLGVWDON.DORR PDØNR\6ZHDULQJLVQRWVDIH N D O R R I L O L  Y WRILQLVKRQH VOLIHWDNH RQH VOLIH.DQDQNDORRILOL'RQ W WDNHP\OLIH N D O R R Q R R  Q JDOORQFRQWDLQHUfLØ GDVDWDNDORRQRRODOH7KLVLVOHVV WKDQDJDOORQ N D P D O L  DGM PDWXUHJURZQ$ VRQGRPRRPDØNDPDOL+LVPLQGLV QRWPDWXUH N D P D O L U L Q  DGM PDWXUHIXOO\JURZQ $EHNDPDOLULQEHWHNHOH+HLVYHU\ PDWXUH N D P D O L U L Ú R  DGM PDWXUHIXOO\JURZQ 0RRNDPDOLULØRWHPDDODWHØ$ PDWXUHSHUVRQZRQ WEHKDYHWKLV ZD\ N D P D O L W D  DGM PDWXUHIXOO\JURZQ $NDPDOLWDOHEHWHNH+H VYHU\ PDWXUH N D P D x D Ú R  DGM IDUPQHWWOHWUHH 'RQQDDOXEHNDPDxDØRNRWR7KH GDQFHUVDUHXQGHUWKHQHWWOHWUHH N D P E D D Q L  N H Q V H Ú R  Q XQPDUULHG \RXQJPDQfLØPXNDPEDDQL NHQVHØROHWL7KLVLVDQXQPDUULHG \RXQJPDQ N D P E D D Q L \ D D  Q ER\KRRGHQMR\LQJ RQH V\RXWK$EHNDPEDDQL\DDOD +H VHQMR\LQJKLV\RXWK N D P E D D Q R R  Q \RXWKER\ER\ IULHQG:RRNDPEDDDQRRNXPDQGL QxH&DOOWKDWER\IRUPH N D P E H Q G L Ú  Y WRFDXVHWRXQLWH1

EHNDPEHQGLØQH:HDUHXQLWHG N D P E H Q W D  Y WRXQLWHGfLØVDDWHH PRROXNDPEHQWDOH7KHVHYLOODJHUV DUHXQLWHG N D P E H Ú  Y WRXQLWH0RROXxDQWD NDPEHØQDOH7KHSHRSOHVKRXOG XQLWH N D P E H Ú R  Q XQLW\.DPEHØROH IHVH\DDWDNDQZDDOL\RWL8QLW\LV EHWWHUWKDQGLVXQLW\

. D P E L \ D  Q *DPELD-DØPX .DPEL\DOHWL7KLVSODFHLV *DPELD . D P E L \ D Q N R R  Q *DPELDQ .DPEL\DQNRROXEXNDZXORRGRPR *DPELDQVGRQ WHDWGRJV N D P I D D  DGM DQJU\.DQDNDPIDDD EXOX'RQ WEHDQJU\ZLWKKLP N D P I D D  Q DQJHU N D P I D D U L Ú  DGM DQJU\LUULWDWHG$EH NDPIDDULØQH+HLVDQJU\ N D P I D D U L Ú R  DGM DQJU\0RR NDPIDDULØRWHDIDQREXOX$QDQJU\ SHUVRQLVQRWLQKLVULJKWVHQVHV N D P I D D W D  Q XQKDSS\ N D P I D D W D  DGM DQJU\$NDPIDDWDOH +HLVDQJU\ N D P I D Q G L  Y WRDQJHUVDGGHQ LUULWDWH.DQDQNDPIDQGL'RQ W PDNHPHDQJU\ N D P L Q G R R  Q ZRRGLELV N D P L \ R Ú R  Q WUXFNORUU\%RRWRREH NDPL\RØRNRQR7KHVDFNLVLQWKH ORUU\ N D P P D  SRVWS EHFDXVHRIIRUVDNH $QDDWDPXQQHNDPPD":KDWKDV KHFRPHIRU" N D P R R  Q WRLOHWODWULQHIRZO 0XKDPPDG V3EXK ELUWKGD\$EH NDPRRWR+HLVDWWKHWRLOHW N D P S D D x R R  Q FDPSDLJQ3ROLWLNL NDPSDDxRROHEHNHHULØ3ROLWLFDO FDPSDLJQLVWDNLQJSODFH N D P S D Ú R  Q ZLQJ.XQRR\H NDPSDØIXODOHVRWR$ELUGKDVWZR ZLQJV N D P S H H x R R  Q FDPSDLJQ N D P S R R  Q FDPS,NHHPDDEH NDPSRRWR
NDOLSHH N D Q G D  DGM HQOLJKWHQHG*RG IHDULQJ$PDØNDQGD+H VQRW HQOLJKWHQHG N D Q G D D  Q DXWKRULWDWLYHSHUVRQ1 IDDPDDPXNDQGDDOHWL0\IDWKHU LVDQDXWKRULWDWLYHSHUVRQ N D Q G D D E R R  Q FOLPELQJEHOW FOLPELQJURSH1ÙIXXNDQGDDERR OD/HQGPHDFOLPELQJURSH N D Q G D W D  DGM HQOLJKWHQHG*RG IHDULQJ1 QDDOLPDDPRRNDQGDWD EDDNH2XU,PDPLVYHU\*RG IHDULQJ N D Q G L  DGM KRWZDUP%LLPDØ NDQGL7RGD\LVQRWKRW N D Q G L G H H W R R  Q FDQGLGDWH-XPDD OHPX333NDQGLGHHWRRWL":KRLV WKH333FDQGLGDWH" N D Q G L P D D  Q KRWZDUPRQH .DQGLPDDQDDWL%ULQJWKHKRWRQH N D Q G L Q G L  Y WRZDUPKHDW7DDWLL NDQGLQGL*RKHDWWKHWHD N D Q G L U L Ú  DGM KRWZDUP&LQRREH NDQGLULØQH7KHIRRGLVKRW N D Q G L U L Ú R  DGM KRWZDUP&LQL NDQGLULØRQDDWL%ULQJWKHKRWIRRG N D Q G L W D  DGM KRWZDUP&LQRR NDQGLWDOH7KHIRRWLVKRW N D Q G L \ R  Q FDQGOH.DQGL\RPX 'DODVLOHWLVDD\LØ$FDQGOHFRVWV RQH'DODVLQRZ N D Q G R R  Q KHDWPHDVXULQJSDQ HQOLJKWPHQW.DQGRRZDUDWDEDDNH 7KHKHDWLVWRRPXFK N D Q G X X W R R  Q FRXFDO'XZRROH ZDUDWDNDQGXXWRRWL$YXOWXUHLV ELJJHUWKDQDFRXFDO N D Q I D D  Q DQJU\ N D Q L  Y WRFROOHFWGHEW$NDQLLOD NRGRROD$VNKLPIRU\RXUPRQH\ N D Q L Q Q D D  Q FROOHFWRU1DDPX NDQLQQDDQDDWDOH7KHWD[FROOHFWRU KDVFRPH N D Q L Ú  Y WRVHHNDP N D Q L Ú R  YQ FROOHFWLQJ1DDPX NDQLØRVLLWDOH,W VWLPHIRUWD[ FROOHFWLRQ N D Q M D D  Q VWXEERUQQHVVEHLQJ DGDPDQW.DQMDDPDØEHWH\DD 6WXEERUQQHVVLVQRWJRRG N D Q M D G D D  Q RNUDVRXS$\H NDQMDGDDOHWDELELL+HFRRNHGRNUD VRXSWRGD\ N D Q M R R  Q RNUD6DILEXNDNDQMRR GRPR6DILGRHVQ WHDWRNUD N D Q M X  Y WRGHIHQGVHSDUDWH$OLZRR NHOHODDOXNDQMX6WRSWKRVHILJKWHUV N D Q M X U L O D D  Q VHSDUDWHUGHIHQGHU :RRNHOHODDOXPDØNDQMXULODDVRWR

NDQMXURR 7KRVHILJKWHUVKDYHQRRQHWRVWRS WKHP N D Q M X U R R  Q VHSDUDWLQJGHIHQGLQJ $EHNDQMXURROD+HLVVHSDUDWLQJ ILJKWHUV  N D Q N D Q G L  Y WRIRDPFDXVHWREH GXVW\$NDQNDQGL0DNHLWGXVW\ N D Q N D Q G L Ú  DGM GXVW\6LLUDQREH NDQNDQGLØQH7KHFKDLULVGXVW\ N D Q N D Q W D  DGM GXVW\IRDP6LLUDØR NDQNDQWD7KHFKDLULVGXVW\ N D Q N D Ú  DGM GXVW\IRDP$PDØ NDQNDØ,W VQRWGXVW\ N D Q N D Ú R  Q JDUGHQIRDPGXVW %DDOXEHNDQNDØRNRQR7KHJRDWV DUHLQWKHJDUGHQ N D Q N D U D Ú R  Q URRI)RLVLLOD NDQNDUDØRGDGDDMDQQLØVDPDD
Mandinka-English

N D Q R M D D  Y WRGHQ\$\HDNDQRMDD OH+HGHQLHGZKDWKHVDLG  N D Q R R  Q ORYHHVFDSLQJ.DQRRPDØ IHH\DD/RYHLVQRWHDV\ N D Q R V H O H  Y WRUDLVH,NDQRVHOH GRPDQGLQ5DLVH\RXUYRLFHDOLWWOH N D Q V X O R R  Q FRXQFLOORU$WHOHPX Q QDNDQVXORRWL+HLVRXU FRXQFLOORU N D Q W D  Y WRJXDUG-DØNDQWD*XDUG WKLVSODFH N D Q W D O D D  Q JXDUGVKHSKHUG1LLVL NDQWDODD&DWWOHVKHSKHUG N D Q W D Q G L  Y WRZDLWWLPHFHQVRU /DDUDQRNDWDQGL0RYHWKHEHG N D Q W D Q G L U R R  YQ ZDLWLQJ FHQVRULQJWLPLQJ$EHNDQWDQGLURR OD+HLVZDLWLQJIRUVRPHWKLQJ  N D Q W D U L O D D  Q JXDUGVKHSKHUG$ PXNDQWDULODDOHWL+HLVD VKHSKHUG N D Q W R R  YQ ZDWFKLQJJXDUGLQJ$ EHNXQNXNDQWRROD+HLVJXDUGLQJ WKHIDUP N D Q W R W D D  Q QHFNODFHfLØNDQWRWDD GDDNROH\DDWDOH7KLVQHFNODFHLV H[SHQVLYH N D Q X  Y WRORYHDGRUH,PDØQNDQX
N D x H O H Ú \ D D  Q EHLQJDNHxHOHØR N D Ú  SRVWS RQHWFWRZDUGV7DDEXORR NDØMXXEHH/RRNRQWKHWDEOH N D Ú  LQJ$EHGL\DDPXNDØ+HLV WDONLQJ N D Ú  DGY ILUPO\6D\LNXORRELUHHNLWD NDQ7KHF\FOHEUDNHGILUPO\ N D Ú R  Q YRLFHQHFNODQJXDJH SOHGJHDOOHJDWLRQYRZDXWKRULW\, NDØR\LWLWDOH
Mandinka-English

N D U D I D D  DGM IXOO\JURZQ$PX VXQNXWLNDUDIDDOHWLVDD\LØ6KHLVD IXOO\JURZQJLUOQRZ N D U D I R R  Q WUXVWfLØPXNDUDIRROH WL7KLVLVDWUXVW N D U D N H V R R  Q ULE1NDUDNHVRROX NRQWL&RXQWP\ULEV N D U D N X O R R  Q ULE N D U D O D D  Q DPXOHWZRUQRQWKHVLGH RYHUWKHVKRXOGHU,ODNDUDODDGXØ 3XWRQ\RXUDPXOHW N D U D O L G D D  Q VWLWFK.DUDOLGDDEHMDØ PDDIDØROD7KHVWLWFKLVRQWKLV VLGH N D U D O L N X O R R  Q VWLWFK N D U D O L O D D  Q WDLORUVHDPVWUHVV$PX NDUDOLODDOHWL+HLVDWDLORU N D U D O L O D Ú R  Q VHZLQJPHFKLQHHWF VHZLQJWRRO1IXXNDUDOLODØROD /HQGPHDVHZLQJHTXLSPHQW N D U D O R R  Q VHZLQJGUHVVVW\OH$EH NDUDORRQLNLØNDØ+HLVOHDUQLQJ VHZLQJ N D U D P E D  Q KHDGRIFLUFXPFLVLRQ FDPS8VPDDQOHPXDOLODNDUDPED WL8VPDDQLVWKHKHDGRI\RXU FLUFXPFLVVLRQFDPS . D U D P E D D  Q JUHDWWHDFKHUPDQ V QDPH N D U D P E X Q W R  G L Q G L Ú R  Q VFKRRO FKLOG1WHPDQNHNDUDPEXQWR GLQGLØRWL,DPQRWDVFKRROFKLOG N D U D P E X Ú R  Q VFKRRO-DØWH NDUDPEXØRWL7KLVSODFHLVQRWD VFKRRO N D U D P R R  Q WHDFKHUWXWRUWUDLQHU SHUVRQ VQDPH-XPDDOHPXL NDUDPRRWL":KRLV\RXUWXWRU" N D U D Q G L  Y WRWHDFKWUDLQ1NDUDQGL PRWRERULQGRROD7HDFKPHWR GULYH N D U D Q G L Ú R  Q DSSUHQWLFHVWXGHQW OHDUQHUWUDLQHH,ODNDUDQGLØROHH" :KHUHLV\RXUVWXGHQW" N D U D Q G L U L O D D  Q WHDFKHUWXWRU WUDLQHU,PDQNHNDUDQGLULODDWL
N D U D Q N R R  Q ORXVH$ODNXUXWRREH IDDULØNDUDQNRROD+LVWURXVHULV IXOORIOLFH N D U D Q Q D D  Q OHDUQHUOHDUQHG SHUVRQ$PXNDUDQQDDOHWL+HLVD OHDUQHGSHUVRQ N D U D Q W D  DGM OHDUQHGHGXFDWHG OLWHUDWH$NDUDQWDOH+HLVOHDUQHG N D U D Q W D  YQ UHDGVWXGLHG.XQXØDOL NDUDQWDOHEDØ"'LG\RXVWXG\ \HVWHUGD\" N D U D Q W D D  Q OHDUQLQJ SODFHWUDGLWLRQDO  N D U D Ú  DGM OHDUQHG$OLOD NDUDQGLULODDPDØNDUDØ
NDUDIDD N D U L W H H I D \ R R  Q YRWLQJHOHFWLRQ fLQDØNDULWHHID\RREHGXXODOH 7KLV\HDU VHOHFWLRQZLOOEHWHQVH N D U L W H H N H V R R  Q YRWH:RR NDULWHHNHVRRZXOHHWDOH7KDWYRWHLV UHG N D U L W R R  Q IHQFH%RNDULWRREDOD *RDZD\IURPWKHIHQFH N D U L W R Ú R  Q FDUWRQ N D U L W X X V D  N H V R R  Q FDUWULGJH N D U L W X X V R R  Q FDUWULGJHJXQ N D U R R  Q DUHDVLGHPRRQG\H PRQWKWLOH.DURRPDØIDDIRORR 7KHPRQWKKDVQ WHQGHG\HW N D U R R V R R  Q FDUW N D U R R W R R  Q FDUURW N D U W D D E X O R R  Q KDQGEDJEULHIFDVH N D U X Q G L Ú  DGM RYHUJURZQ.DQMRREH NDUXQGLØQH7KHRNUDLVRYHUJURZQ N D U X Q G L Ú R  DGM RYHUJURZQ.DQD NDQMDNDUXQGLØRVDØ'RQ WEX\DQ RYHUJURZQRNUD N D U X Q W D  DGM RYHUJURZQ.DQMRR NDUXQWDOH7KHRNUDLVRYHUJURZQ N D U X Ú  DGM RYHUJURZQ.DQMRRPDØ NDUXØ7KHRNUDKDVQ WRYHUJURZQ N D V D  Y WRVPHOOVPHOO\-DØPDØ NDVD7KLVSODFHLVQRWVPHOO\ N D V D D Q R R  Q IDUPODQGRZQHGODQG -HHPXQ QDNDVDDQRROHWL7KDW SODFHLVRXUIDUPODQG N D V D D U D  Y WRGHVWUR\VSRLO$\HQ NDVDDUDOH+HGHVWUR\HGPH N D V D D U D U L Ú  VY GHVWUR\HGEHLQJ GHVWUR\HG1QDQDDIXORREH NDVDDUDULØQH0\ZHDOWKLVEHLQJ GHVWUR\HG N D V D D U D W D  Y WRGHVWUR\HG1QD QDDIXORRNDVDDUDWD0\ZHDOWKLV GHVWUR\HG N D V D D U R R  YQ GHVWUXFWLRQ GHVWUR\LQJ'LPEDD\HNDVDDURRNH MDØQH)LUHUHVXOWHGLQGHVWUXFWLRQ KHUH N D V D E L  Y WRFRXQW$NDVDELEDØ &RXQWLWSOHDVH . D V D P D  Q DVXUQDPH N D V D Q G L  Y WRVPHOO\FDXVHWRVPHOO $WHDNDVDQGLOD,WZRQ WFDXVHWR EHVPHOO\ N D V D Q N H H  Q VKURXG N D V D Q N H H  Y WRVKURXG$xDQWD IXUHHNDVDQNHHODOHVLODØ+HVKRXOG VKURXGWKHGHDGERG\QRZ N D V D U L Ú  DGM VPHOO\VPHOOLQJ-HHEH NDVDULØ7KDWSODFHLVVPHOOLQJEDG N D V D U L Ú R  DGM VPHOOLQJ%XØ NDVDULØR$VPHOO\KRXVH

NDVDWD N D V D W D  DGM VPHOO\-HHNDVDWDEDDNH 7KDWSODFHLVVPHOOLQJYHU\EDG N D V D \  Y WRFLUFXPFLVH1EHLNDVD\ ODOH, OOFLUFXPFLVH\RX N D V D \ L W D  YQ FLUFXPFLVHG$WH NDVD\LWDVHUXØQH+H VFLUFXPFLVHG ODVW\HDU N D V D \ R R  Q FLUFXPFLVVLRQ FLUFXPFLVLQJLQWLDWLRQ.DVDVD\RR EHNHODOHxLQDØ7KHUHZLOOEH FLUFXPFLVVLRQWKLV\HDU N D V G R  Q XQDFFHSWDEOH N D V H W R R  Q FDVVHWWH N D V L  Q WKLQJZURQJDFW XQDFFHSWDEOH$PDQNHNDVLWL,WLV QRWDQRIIHQVLYHDFW N D V L  Y WRFU\,NDPXQQHNDVL"
Mandinka-English

N D W D Ú R  DGY YHU\%XØEDDNDWDØR$ YHU\ELJKRXVH N D W D S L L O D  Q EXOOGR]HU.DWDSLLODEH VLORRNDØ7KHUHLVDEXOOGR]HURQ WKHURDG N D W D S R R O R R  Q FDWDSXOWVHH ODQVLSHHURR . D W L  Q ODG\ VQDPH . D W L  Y WREUHDNKDUYHVWZLQN 'RNRRNDWLIXODWL%UHDNWKHVWLFN LQWRWZR N D W L I H Ú R  Q GHOLFDWHEUHDNDEOHWKLQJ $PDDNXXNDWLIHØROHEHDNRQR +DQGOHLWFDUHIXOO\DEUHDNDEOH WKLQJLVLQLW N D W L U D Ú R  Q EUHDNHUIRUOHQJWK\ REMH FXWWHUIRUULFHIUXLWV fLØPX GXXWDNDWLUDØROHWL7KLVLVDPDQJR FXWWHU N D W L U L O D D Q KDUYHVWHU.DWLULODDOXEH DNDØQH5LFH KDUYHVWHU VDUHRQ LW N D W L U L Ú Y WREURNHQ$VLØREHNDWLULØ QH+LVOHJLVEURNHQ N D W L U L Ú R  DGM EURNHQKHUYHVWHG 'RNXNDWLULØRQDDWL%ULQJDEURNHQ VWLFN N D W L U R R  Q KDUYHVWLQJtEHNDWLURR OD7KH\DUHKDUYHVWLQJULFH  N D W L W D  Y WREURNHQKDUYHVWHG$VLØR NDWLWDOH+LVOHJLVEURNHQ N D W R R  Q EDOOKDUYHVWLQJULFHHIIRUW EUHDNLQJVFDEELHVIUDFWXUH KDUYHVWLQJIUXLWVYHJHWDEOHV.DWRR GLLQQD*LYHPHWKHEDOO N D W W D  Q VKLIW N D Z  DGY FRPSOHWHO\YHU\$MDDWD NDZ,WLVYHU\GU\ N D Z  Y WREDLOZDWHU%RRORRWDDL\H ZRRML\RNDZ7DNHWKHERZODQG EDLORXWWKDWZDWHU N D Z D D V R R  Q VRFNVRFNV:RR NDZDDVRRNXX:DVKWKDWVRFN N D Z D Q G L  Y WRSUHDFK6DDPDQEH NDZDQGLODOH7RPRUURZ, OO SUHDFK N D Z D Q G L O D D  Q SUHDFKHU$PX NDZDQGLODDEDDOHWL+HLVDJUHDW SUHDFKHU N D Z D Q G L W D  Y WRSUHDFKHG $OLPDDPRRNDZDQGLWDMDDPHØRWR 7KH,PDPSUHDFKHGDWWKHPRVTXH N D Z D Q G R R  Q SUHDFKLQJ $OLPDDPRREHNDZDQGRROD7KH ,PDPLVSUHDFKLQJ N D Z X N D Z R R  Q SODQWDLQ .DZXNDZRREH\LURRVDQWR$JUH\ SODQWDLQHDWHULVXSWKHWUHH . D Z X V X  Q PDQ VQDPH - 42 -

N D \  H[ FHUWDLQO\RIFRXUVH,WHOHPX ND\,W V\RXRIFRXUVH N D \ D D  Q ILVKLQJWUDSHOHSKDQWLDVLV RIWKHVFURWRP.D\DDOHEHDOD+H KDVHOHSKDQWLDVLVRIWKHVFURWXP N D \ L U R R  Q SHDFHÙ DND\LURRGXZDD xRR\H/HW VZLVKSHDFHIRURQH DQRWKHU N D \ L W L M D P E R R  Q SDSHUOHDIVKHHWRI SDSHUfLØND\LWLMDPERRZDUDWDOH 7KLVSDSHULVELJ N D \ L W R R  Q SDSHUGRFXPHQW:RR ND\LWRRNHDQRRWR3XWWKDWSDSHU LQLWVSODFH N D \ L W R R G D G D D  Y WRVLJQPDNH SURFHVVDJUHHPHQWGRFXPHQWHWF  1NDQQDND\LWRROXOHGDDGD, P SURFHVVLQJP\SDSHUVGRFXPHQWV   N H  O\FKDQJHVDGMHFWLYHWRDGYHUE $NHWDUL\DDNH'RLWTXLFNO\ N H  Y WRSODFHGREHFRPHKDSSHQ SXWSUHWHQGWDNHSODFHVSHQG WLPH $EHPXQQHNHNDØ":KDWLV KHGRLQJ" N H G L N H G R R  Q ZKRRSLQJFRXJK .HGLNHGRROH\HDIDD+HGLHGIURP ZKRSSLQJFRXJK N H H  Q KXVEDQGPDQLQKHULWHG WKLQJPDOH-XPDDOHPXZRRNHH WL":KRLVWKDWPDQ" N H H E D D  Q DGXOWROGSHUVRQROG PDQPDQ VQDPH0DDNXXLPX NHHEDDOHWLVDD\LØ%HKDYHZHOO\RX DUHDQDGXOWQRZ N H H E D D P D D  Q ROGHU
Mandinka-English

N H H M D Z X \ D D  DGM XJO\RGG1PDØ NHHMDZX\DD, PQRWXJO\ N H H M D Z X \ D D U L Ú  DGM XJO\RGG$EH NHHMDZX\DDULØNRPDORR+HLVDV XJO\DVDKLSSR N H H M D Z X \ D D U L Ú R  DGM XJO\RGG$ xRØPRRNHHMDZX\DDULØRWHMDØ 7KHUHLVQRXJOLQJSHUVRQOLNHKLP KHUH N H H M D Z X \ D D W D  DGM XJO\RGG$OD PXVRRNHHMDZX\DDWDNROHQNHOH+LV ZLIHLVYHU\XJO\ N H H N D Q D Ú R  Q ELJER\ELJPDQ 6DDOLIXPXNHHNDQDØROHWL6DDOLIX LVDELJER\ N H H N H H  Q IUHVKPLON$\HPEXXURR SRQVHHNHHNHHNRQR+HVRSSHG EUHDGLQPLON N H H N H H P X Q N R R  Q PLONSRZGHU .HHNHHPXQNRREHERRORRNRQR7KH PLONSRZGHULVLQWKHERZO . H H N R W R R  Q VHFRQGOXQDUPRQWK PDQ VQDPHROGPDQ1 EH .HHNRWRROHNRQR:HDUHLQWKH VHFRQGPRRQ N H H N X Q G D D  Q DUHDPHQ VSODFH -DØPDQNHNHHNXQGDDWL7KLVLVQRW PHQ VSODFH N H H N X Ú  Y WRFDUHIXOWDNHFDUH, NHHNXØ%HFDUHIXO . H H N X W D  Q PDQ VQDPH N H H N X X  Y WRWDNHFDUHVHH NHHNXØ N H H N X X U L Ú  DGM JRRGLQRUGHUQLFH $EHNHHNXXULØMHHOH+HLVLQJRRG FRQGLWLRQWKHUH N H H N X X W D  Q JRRGULJKWZHOOGRQH QLFH:RRNHHNXXWDEDDNH7KDWLV YHU\JRRG N H H N X Z R  Q FDUHIXOGHHGVH[PDOH DIIDLU,GDDERQGLNHHNXZRWR6WD\ DZD\IURPPHQ VDIIDLUV N H H O D N D U R R  Q XUHWKUDOGLVFKDUJH JRQRUUKRHD.HHODNDURROHEHDOD +HKDVJRQRUUKRHD N H H O D Q G L \ D D  Q EHLQJPDQLDFDOIRU VH[.HHODQGL\DDNROHØRPX ODQMXURROHWL7RRPXFKGHVLUHIRU PHQLVEDG N H H O D Q G L \ D D W D  DGM PDQLDFDOIRU VH[$NHHODQGL\DDWDEDDNH6KH OLNHVVH[WRRPXFK N H H O D Q G L \ R R  Q Q\PSKRPDQLDFIHPDOH $PX NHODQGL\RROHWL6KHLVD Q\PSKRPDQLDF N H H O R P E D O R R  Q YLUJLQIHPDOH  .HORQEDORRPDØVL\DDVDD\LØ7KHUH DUHQ WPDQ\YLUJLQVQRZ

N H H P D D  Q KXVEDQGfLØPXQ NHHPDDOHWL7KLVLVP\KXVEDQG . H H P R R  Q PDQ VQDPH N H H Q W D Q \ D D  Q LPSRWHQFHEHLQJDQ HXQXFKEHLQJDVSLQVWHU .HHQWDQ\DDMDZX\DDWDNHHODOH ,PSRWHQFHLVEDGIRUDPDQ N H H Q W D Ú R  DGM ZLWKRXWKXVEDQG$ PXPXVXNHHQWDØROHWL6KHLVD ZRPDQZLWKRXWKXVEDQG N H H x D D  Q PDQQHUZD\fLØNHHxDD \LWDQGLQQD6KRZPHWKHZD\WR GR WKLV N H H U D Ú R  Q FRQWDLQHU.HHUDØRQDDWL %ULQJDFRQWDLQHU N H H U L N H H U L  Y WRXQGHFLGHGKHVLWDWH .DQDNHHULNHHUL'RQ WKHVLWDWH N H H U L N H H U R R  Q KHVLWDWLRQ N H H U L Ú  Y WRDYDLODEOHJRLQJRQ KDSSHQLQJIDVKLRQ0XQQHEH NHHULØ":KDW VJRLQJRQ" N H H U R R  Q H[FUHPHQWGHHG'LQGLØR ODNHHURRERØNDPRRNRQR3RXUWKH FKLOG VH[FUHPHQWLQWKHWRLOHW N H H V R R  Q ER[FKHVW KXQWLQJZRPHQ .HHVRRGDGDDQ xH0DNHDFKHVWIRUPH . H H W D  Q VXUQDPH N H H W D D  Y WRLQKHULW$WHOHEHDIDD NHHWDDOD+HZLOOWDNHKLVIDWKHU V SODFH N H H W D D O D D  Q KHLU$WHOHPXPDQVD NHHWDDODDWL+HLVWKH.LQJ VKHLU N H H W D D U R R  Q LQKHULWLQJWDNLQJ RYHU-XPDDOHEHNHHWDDURRNHOD" :KRZLOOEHLQKHULWLQJ" N H H \ D D  Q PDQKRRG.HH\DD\H IDWL\DDOHxLQLQNDD%HLQJDPDQ UHTXLUHVEUDYLW\ N H O H  Y WRILJKW$OLNDQDNHOH'RQ W ILJKW N H O H G X O D D  Q ILJKWLQJSODFHEDWWOH ILHOG-DØPXQXØNHOHGXODDOHWL 7KLVSODFHZDVDEDWWOHILHOG N H O H H  Q VSDQQHU.HOHHODQGLD QRRWR3ODFHWKHVSDQQHULQLWV SODFH N H O H M D Z D U R R  Q ZDUULRU .HOHMDZDURROXWHNHHULØVDD\LØ 7KHUHDUHQRZDUULRUVQRZ N H O H M R R U D Ú R  Q ZHDSRQ6XODPSDØR PXNHOHMRRUDØROHWL$VZRUGLVD ZHDSRQ . H O H N H O R R  Q SDUDNHHW N H O H O D D  Q ILJKWHUDUP\DQW.HOHODD NDVXQNDØQH$UP\DQWVPHOOV N H O H Q G L  Y WRILJKWFDXVHWRILJKW1 EHLNHOHQGLODOHQLØLPDØQPEXOD - 43 -

NHHMDZX\DD , OOILJKW\RXLI\RXGRQ WOHDYHPH DORQH N H O H Q N X O R R  Q VKLQERQHWLELD$ NHOHQNXORRMDØD\DDWDEDDNH+LV VKLQERQHLVYHU\ORQJ N H O H Ú  DGY PDQQHURIVRXQGV7DODØR NXPDWDNHOHØNHOHØ7KHEHOO VRXQGHGNHOHØNHOHØ N H O H Ú R  Q VKLQ N H O H W D  YQ IRXJKW.XQXØPRROX NHOHWDPDULVHHWR
NHQGLÚR N H Q G L Ú R  Q PDQIDWW\RQH.HQGLØR OHH":KHUHLVWKHPDQ" N H Q G L Ú R  DGM IDWW\6XEXNHQGLØR QDDWL%ULQJIDWW\PHDW N H Q G R R  DGM JRRG6XEXNHQGRR ZDDILQPD6HOOPHJRRGPHDW N H Q H E D D  Q RSHQSODFHELJDUHDELJ SORW1PDØNHQHEDDVRWR,GRQ W KDYHDELJDUHD N H Q H E D D W R  DGY RSHQO\SXEOLFO\ $WH\HDNHNHQHEDDWROH+HGLGLW RSHQO\ N H Q H P D P R R  Q XQVHFUHWLYHSHUVRQ RQHZKRVKRZVKLPVHOI.DUDIDPX NHQHPDPRROHWL.DUDIDLVDQ XQVHFUHWLYHSHUVRQ N H Q N H Ú  Y WROHDGWRDSODFH 1LLVRROXNHQNHØL\HWDDGDORRWR /HDGWKHFDWWOHWRJRWRWKHSRQG N H Q R R  Q VSDFHODQGILHOGfLØ NHQRRGRR\DDWDOH7KLVVSDFHLV VPDOO N H Q V H Q N H  DGY LQYDLQIRUQRWKLQJ ÙDQIDØREDWDQGLNHQVHQNHOH, ERWKHUHGP\VHOIIRUQRWKLQJ N H Q V H Q \ D D W D  DGM HPSW\$ NHQVHQ\DDWDOH,W VHPSW\ N H Q V H Ú R  DGM HPSW\EODQNPHUH EDUH1IXXERRWRNHQVHØROD/HQG PHDQHPSW\EDJ N H Q V H Ú \ D D  DGM HPSW\EODQNEDUH %XØRPDØNHQVHQ\DDIRORR7KH KRXVHLVQRW\HWHPSW\ N H Q V H Ú \ D D U L Ú  DGM HPSW\EODQN$ EHNHQVHQ\DDULØQH,W VHPSW\ N H Q V X Ú  Y WRJDWKHU,NDPXQQH NHQVXØ":KDWLVKHJDWKHULQJ" N H Q W D  DGM EXUQLQJIDWW\JORZLQJ 6HHZXVXERROHNHQWDVDDMLLVXERRWL 3RUNLVIDWWHUWKDQPXWWRQ N H Q W H Ú R  Q VLGH$NHQWHØROXGDGDD 0DNHLWVVLGHV N H x H N H x R R  Q VDQG.HxNHxRR VL\DDWDxLØ VLORRNDØQH7KHUHLVD ORWRIVDQGRQWKLVURDG N H x H P E R R  Q FKDUFRDOHPEHU7DD NHxHPERRNHNXWXEXØRNRQR*R DQGSXWWKHFKDUFRDOLQWKHNLWFKHQ N H x R R  Q VDQGVHHNHxHNHxRR N H Ú  DGY YHU\XSULJKWVRXQG$EH NHQGH\DDULØQHNHØ+HLVYHU\ZHOO N H Ú R  Q IDWIHUWLOLW\$NHØRVL\DDWD OH,WVIDWLVDEXQGDQW N H U D D  Q R[SHFNHU.HUDDNDQLLVRR EDWDQGLOH2[SHFNHUERWKHUVFDWWOH N H U H N H U H  Y WRRIIHUZLVKLQWHQG ÙDDORØQHL\HPHØNHUHNHUH, NQRZZKDW\RXZLVK

Mandinka-English

N H U H O H Ú R  Q FLFDGD.HUHOHØRPDØ EHWH\DD$FLFDGDLVQRWJRRG N H U H P D D  Q IUHVKUDZRQH1PDØ ODILNHUHPDDOD,GRQ WZDQWDUDZ RQH N H U H P X  DGM EXUQW0DDQRRPDØ NHUHPXNDOHHURRNRQR7KHULFHGLG QRWEXUQLQWKHFRRNLQJSRW N H U H P X U L Ú  DGM EXUQW0DDQRREH NHUHPXULØQH7KHULFHLVEXUQW N H U H P X U L Ú R  DGM EXUQW.DQDPDDQL NHUHPXULØRGLLDOD'RQ WJLYHKLP EXUQWULFH N H U H P X W D  DGM EXUQW0DDQRR NHUHPXWDNDOHHURRNRQROH7KHULFH LVEXUQWLQWKHFRRNLQJSRW N H U H Q N H U H Ú R  Q JUHHQOHDYH HGLEOH  N H U H Ú  DGY FRPSOHWHO\YHU\1EH NHQGH\DDULØNHUHØ,DPYHU\ZHOO N H U H Ú R  Q VTXLUUHO.XPEDODZXORR \HNHUHØRPXWD.XPED VGRJ FDXJKWDVTXLUUHO N H U H \ D D  DGM ZHOOIUHVKUDZ6DOL GLØRPDØNHUH\DD6DOL VFKLOGLVQRW ZHOO N H U H \ D D U L Ú  DGM ZHOOIUHVKUDZ 6DOLGLØREHNHUH\DDULØQH6DOL V FKLOGLVZHOO N H U H \ D D W D  DGM ZHOOIUHVKUDZ6DOL GLØRNHUH\DDWDOH6DOL VFKLOGLV ZHOO N H U R R  DGM IUHVKUDZfHHNHURROH PX,W VIUHVKILVK N H V H  DGM JRRGPDWXUH)DDWXPDØ NHVH)DDWXLVQRWPHQWDOO\PDWXUH N H V H Ú  Y WRVHOHFWFKRRVH GLVFULPLQDWH$NHVHØPHØGL\DDWDL \H&KRRVHZKDW\RXSUHIHU N H V R R  Q VHHGDPPXQLWLRQJUDLQ SHEEOH.HVRRPDØDPDD7KH EXOOHWGLGQ WWRXFKKLP N H W D  Y WRKDSSHQHGWRRNSODFH 0XQQHNHWDMDØ":KDWKDSSHQHG KHUH" N H W L N H W R R  Q FRXJKVHH NHGLNHGRR N H W R R  Q IDLQWLQJXQFRQFLRXVQHVV .HWRRPDØERDxDDWRIRORR+HLV VWLOOXQFRQFLRXV N H W X  Y WREHWUD\GHFHLYHIDLQW 0XVRR\HDNHWX$ZRPDQGHFHLYHG KLP N H W X Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWRIDLQWVWHDP ILVKPHDW 0XQQH\HDNHWXQGL" :KDWPDGHKLPIDLQW" N H W X Q G L U L Ú R  DGM ERLOHGfHH NHWXQGLULØR%RLOHGILVK - 44 -

N H W X Q G R R  YQ VWHDPLQJPHDWRU ILVK.HWXQGRREHNDVLORRURRNRQR 6WHDPHGILVKLVLQWKHFDVVHUROH N H W X U L Ú  DGM IDLQWHGfRRERULQQDDEH NHWXULØQH7KHZUHVWOHUKDVIDLQWHG N H W X U L Ú R  DGM IDLQWHG0RRNHWXULØR EXNDNXXNDODPXWD$IDLQWSHUVRQ LVQHYHUDZDUHRIDQ\WKLQJ N H W X U R R  Q GHFHSWLRQGHFHLYLQJ .HWXURRPDØEHWH\DD'HFHLYLQJLV QRWJRRG N H W X W D  YQ IDLQWHGKDVIDLQWHG fRRERULQQDDNHWXWDOH7KHZUHVWOHU IDLQWHG N H Z R  Q PDQ:RRNHZRNXPDQGLQ xH&DOOWKDWPDQIRUPH N L E D D U L  Y WRLQIRUP$\HQNLEDDUL IHØQHOD+HLQIRUPHGPHRI VRPHWKLQJ N L E D D U L  G L L O D D  Q UHSRUWHU$PX NLEDDULGLLODDOHWL+HLVQHZV UHSRUWHU N L E D D U L N D \ L W R R  Q QHZVSDSHU .LEDDULND\LWRRPDØVRWRELL7KHUH LVQRQHZVSDSHUWRGD\ N L E D D U L O D D  Q DQQRXQFHUQHZV UHSRUWHU.LEDDULODDODGRRNXZR NXPPDD\DDWDOH$QHZVUHSRUWHU V ZRUNLVLPSRUWDQW N L E D D U L U R R  Q LQIRUPLQJ N L E D D U R R  Q LQIRUPDWLRQQHZV N L E L U L Y WRERDVWEUDJVZDQNFKHHU 'HPEDEHNLELULNDØ'HPEDLV VZDQNLQJ N L E L U R R  Q EUDJJLQJFKHHULQJ VZDQNLQJ.LELURRGL\DDWDD\H EDDNH+HOLNHVEUDJJLQJ N L G L  Y WRIULJKWHQHGUXVK$EHNLGL NDØ+HLVZDONLQJKDVWLO\ N L G L G R R U R R  Q JXQfLØNLGLGRRURR ZDUDWD7KLVJXQJEDUUHOLVELJ N L G L I D O R R  Q JXQ.LGLIDORRPXWD &DWFKWKHKDQGOHRIWKHJXQ N L G L M X Z R  Q JXQNLGLMXZRERWDOH 7KHERWWRPRIWKHJXQLVRII N L G L N H V R R  Q DPPXQLWLRQEXOOHW .LGLNHVRREHDNRQR7KHEXOOHWLV LQLW N L G L P D Q G L  Y WRFHOHEUDWHGHFRUDWH $OL\HMDØNLGLPDQGLOH
Mandinka-English

N L G L W D  YQ IULJKWHQHG,NLGLWDOHEDØ" $UH\RXIULJKWHQHG" N L G R R  Q JXQ.LGRREHLGDDOD7KH JXQLVQHDU\RX NLLY WRVHQG,EDDEHLNLLOD%DQMXO
N L L P D  Y WRLQKDOH$\HVLNDDNLLPD +HLQKDOHGWKHFLJDUHWWH N L L V D  Y WRVDYHVDOYDJH$ODPDDL NLLVDODMDKDQQDEDOD0D\*RGVDYH \RXIURPKHOO N L L V D Q G L  Y WRVDYH%DDUDNHQGRROH NDPRRNLLVDQGL*RRGGHHGVVDYHD SHUVRQ N L L V R R  Q VDOYDWLRQ0LVLOLPRROXEHH NDNLLVRROHGXZDD$OOPXVOLPV SUD\IRUVDOYDWLRQ NLLWLLY WREDWWOHLQFRXUW MXGJH,EH NLLWLLNDØQH7KH\DUHEDWWOLQJLQ FRXUW N L L W L L E X Ú R  Q FRXUWKRXVHWULEXQDO 0DUL\DDPDWDDWDNLLWLLEXØRWR 0DULDPDZHQWWRWKHFRXUWKRXVH N L L W L L G L Ú R  Q FRXUWPHPEHUMXU\$ IDDPDDPXNLLWLLGLØROHWL+LV IDWKHULVDFRXUWPHPEHU N L L W L L G X O D D  Q WULEXQDOFRXUW 3ROLLVRREHNLLWLLGXODD7KHSROLFH RIILFHULVDWWKHFRXUWKRXVH N L L W L L N X Q W R R  Q MXGJHPHQWMXJGLQJ 6DDPDOHPXNLLWLLNXQWRRWL 7RPRUURZLVWKHMXGJHPHQW N L L W L Q G L  Y WRWU\6DDPDLEHD NLLWLQGLOD7RPRUURZKH OOEHWULHG LQFRXUW N L L W L \ R  Q WULDOFRXUW.LLWL\RPDØ IHH\DD%DWWOLQJLQFRXUWLVQRWHDV\ N L L W L \ R N X Q W X  Y WRMXGJHGHFLGH -RRMRREHNLLWL\RNXQWXODVDDPD7KH MXGJHZLOOSDVVMXGJHPHQW WRPRUURZ N L M D  I D U R R  Q SDQLF.LMDIDURRPDØ EHWH3DQLFLVQRWJRRG . L M H H U D  Q VXUQDPH N L M R R  Q PLQGKHDUW$NLMRRPDØ EDØEDØ+HSDQLFVHDVLO\ N L M R R  E D Q E D Q W D  DGM QRWHDVLO\ SDQLFNHGGRHVQ WSDQLFHDVLO\$ NLMRREDQEDQWDOH+HGRHVQ WSDQLF HDVLO\ N L M R R  E R W D  DGM GLVFRXUDJHGE\D SUHYLRXPLVIRUWXQDWH IULJKWHQHG E\DSURYLRXVH[SHULHQFH  N L M R R  I D U D W D  DGM SDQLFNHG1NLMRR IDUDWD, PSDQLFNHG N L M R R  N X Q W X W D  Q VHHNLMRRERWD N L O D D N R R  Q FOHUN6HHIRROD NLODDNRROHH":KHUHLVWKHFKLHI V FOHUN" NLOLY WRFDOOLQYLWH$NLOLQxH&DOO KLPIRUPH N L O L Q N H  DGY DWRQFH:RRODEXØNLOLØ NH)LQLVKWKDWDWRQFH N L O L Q \ D D  DGM VDPHfLQQXPDØ NLOLQ\DD7KHVHDUHQRWWKHVDPH - 45 -

NLGLWD N L O L Q \ D D W D  DGM VDPHDOLNH, NLOLQ\DDWDOH7KH\DUHWKHVDPH NLOLÚDGM DORQHRQHVDPH0RRNLOLØ QHEHMDØ7KHUHLVRQHSHUVRQKHUH NLOLÚNLOLÚDGY IHZDWDWLPH$OL NLOLØNLOLØWDD*RRQHDWDWLPH N L O L Ú R  Q RQHVDPH,PXNLOLØROHWL 7KH\DUHWKHVDPH N L O L U R R  Q FDOOFDOOLQJLQYLWDWLRQ, \HNLOLURRPR\OHEDØ"'LG\RXKHDU WKHFDOO" N L O R P H H W D U R R  Q NLORPHWUH .LORPHHWDURRPXPHHWDULMHOXOHWL +RZPDQ\PHWUHVPDNHD NLORPHWUH" N L O R Q G L Ú R  Q RUSKDQ)DQWDPX NLORQGLØROHWL)DQWDLVDQRUSKDQ N L O R R  Q WHVWHVFDOOLQJNLORJUDP HJJ.LORRQDDQLSHHVDQxH:HLJK IRXUNLORVIRUPH N L P D D  Q ILUH.LPDDEHMHHOH7KHUH LVDILUH N L Q G L U R R  YQ ELWLQJ.LQGLURRND GLPLEDDNH%LWLQJKXUWVYHU\PXFK N L Q R R  Q FRRNHGULFHHWF.LQRR PDØSDUHHIRORR7KHIRRGLVQ W UHDG\\HW N L Q W D Ú R  Q JXDUGKHOSHUIRU FLUFXPFLVHH -XPDDOHPXLOD NLQWDØRWL":KRLV\RXUKHOSHUDW WKHFLUFXPFLVVLRQFDPS " N L Q W R R  Q VRUJKXP1WHNLQWRRVHQH ODxLQDØ,ZRQ WFXOWLYDWHVRUJKXP WKLV\HDU N L Ú  Y WRELWH.DQDQNLØ'RQ WELWH PH N L S D Q S D Ú R  Q VRGRPDSSOH .LSDQSDØREHDODNRULGDDNRQR 7KHUHLVDVRGRPDSSOHWUHHLQKLV FRPSRXQG NLULY WRHQGSDQLF'XQL\DDPDØ NLULIRORR7KHZRUOGKDVQ WHQGHG \HW NLULELW DGY DEUXSWO\VXGGHQO\$ ZXOLWDNLULELW+HJRWXSVXGGHQO\ N L U L L V L P D D V R R  Q FKULVWPDV$PDØ xLQDØNLULLVLPDDVRRGL\DDORØ+H GLGQ WHQMR\WKLV\HDU V[PDV N L U L N H H  Q VDGGOH.LULNHHWLxDDWDOH 7KHVDGGOHLVVSRLOHG NLULNLULDGM IHYHULVK$PDØNLULNLUL +HLVQRWIHYHULVK N L U L N L U R R  Q IHYHU.LULNLURROH\HD PXWD+HKDVIHYHU N L U L Q G D  Y WRVQRUHEHOFK$ND NLULQGDEDDNH+HVQRUHVDORW N L U L Q G D W D  Y WRVQRUHGEHOFKHG NLULQW LY WRVQRUHEHOFK.DQD NLULQWLMDØ'RQ WEHOFKKHUH

NLULQWLÚR N L U L Q W L Ú R  Q IHQFH.LULQWLØRNHMHH 3XWDIHQFHWKHUH N L U L Q W L W D  Y WRVQRUHGEHOFKHG 'LQGLØRNLULQWLWD7KHFKLOG EHOFKHG N L U L Q W R R  Q VQRULQJEHOFKLQJ .LULQWRRGL\DDWDD\HOH+HOLNHV EHOFKLQJ N L U L S D  Y WRIDOO)DORRNLULSDWD7KH GRQNH\IHOORQLWVNQHHV N L U R R  Q HQG'XQL\DDODNLURR VXWX\DDWDOH(QGLQJRIWKHZRUOGLV FORVH N L V L Q VHHNLLVD N L V L N L V L  Y WRUHVHDUFKLQYHVWLJDWH LQTXLUH3ROLLVRROXEHNXZRNLVLNLVL NDØQH7KHSROLFHDUHLQYHVWLJDWLQJ WKHDIIDLU N L W D D E R R  Q ERRN.LWDDERRVH\LQGL DPDDUL\ROD5HWXUQWKHERRNWRLWV RZQHU N L W L N D D  Q WUXFNVPDOOEHGIRUG  .LWLNDDWHNHHULØVDD\LØ7KHUHDUH QRPLQLEHGIRUGWUXFNVQRZ N L W L P E D Ú R  Q HOHSKDQWLDVLVRIWKH OHJV.WLLPEDØROHEHDOD+HKDV HOHSKDQWLDVLVRIWKHOHJV N L W L P R R  Q 5DPDGDQPRQWKWK GD\ %LLOHPXNLWLPRRWL7RGD\LV WKGD\RI5DPDGDQPRQWK . L W L P X  Q SHUVRQ VQDPH N L W L Q \ D D U L Ú  DGM IUHVKUDZ$EH NLWLQ\DDULØQH,WLVUDZ N L W L Q \ D D U L Ú R  DGM IUHVKUDZfHH NLWLQ\DDULØRORØRGL\DDWDOH ,GHQWLI\LQJDIUHVKILVKLVHDV\ N L W L Ú R  DGM IUHVKUDZfLØGXXWD NLWLØRNXPXWDOH7KLVUDZPDQJRLV VRXU N L W L Ú R  Q IUHVKUDZ1ODILWDNLWLØR OD,ZDQWDIUHVKRQH N L W L U L N D W D U D  Y WRVWUXJJOH$PHHWD NLWLULNDWDUDODMDØQH+HKDVEHHQ VWUXJJOLQJKHUHIRUORQJ N R  DGY OLNHDV$EHZDUDULØNR VDPRR+HLVDVELJDVDQHOHSKDQW N R  Y WRVD\VDLG6DWDØNRPXØ" :KDWGLGVDWDØVD\" N R  FRQM WKDW$IRD\HNRQEHQDD ODOH7HOOKLPWKDW, OOFRPH N R  H[ FHUWDLQO\HPSKDVL]HV SUHGHGLQJ ZRRIFRXUVH+DDNRQ EHWDDODOH
Mandinka-English

N R  FRQM WKDW$IRD\HNRQEHQDD ODOH7HOOKLPWKDW, OOFRPH N R  DGY OLNHDV$EHZDUDULØNR VDPRR+HLVDVELJDVDQHOHSKDQW N R E L  Y WRWLOO7DUDDNLWRREHQQD IDURRNRELODVDDPD7KHWUDFWRUZLOO WLOOP\ULFHILHOGWRPRUURZ N R E R R  Q WLOOLQJILJWUHH%XOXOD NRERRPDØWDUL\DD7LOOLQJE\KDQG LVQRWTXLFN N R E R V L  Y WRQXGJH$NRERVLQxH 1XGJHKLPIRUPH N R G L F R U R R V R R  Q FRLQV .RGLMRURRVRREHLEXOXOHEDØ"'R \RXKDYHFRLQV" N R G L I R U R R  Q VLOYHU.RGLIRURRGDD NROH\DDWDOH6LOYHULVH[SHQVLYH N R G L L  H[ LVQ WLWLWQRWVRÙD)DDWX MHOHNXQXØNRGLL":HVDZ)DDWX \HVWHUGD\LVQ WLW" N R G L N D \ L W R R  Q QRWHVPRQH\  .RGLND\LWRRGRURØQHEHQEXOX, KDYHRQO\QRWHVZLWKPH N R G L O D Q G L \ R  Q PRQH\ORYHU$WH PXNRGLODQGL\ROHWL+HLVDORYHU RIPRQH\ N R G L P D D E R O D D  Q WUHDVXUHU.DIRR ODNRGLPDDERODDPXDWHOHWL+HLV WKHFOXEVWUHDVXUHU N R G L P H V H Ú R  Q FRLQVVPDOOPRQH\ 1PDDNR\NRGLPHVHØRWR+HOSPH ZLWKVPDOOPRQH\ N R G R R  Q VLOYHUPRQH\1PDØ NRGRRVRWR,KDYHQRPRQH\ N R N L  Y WRKLWZLWKNQXFNOHV %DOD \HQNRNLQNXØRWR%DODNQRFNHG PHRQP\KHDG N R N R G L Ú R  Q FRFRQXWIUXLWfLØ NRNRGLØRPDØZDUD7KLVFRFRQXW IUXLWLVQRWELJ N R N R R  Q FRFRQXWFRFRDSRZGHU $OLEHNRNRRxLPLNDØ
N R O H \ D D  DGM GLIILFXOWFRPSOLFDWLQJ KDUGH[SHQVLYH0DQGLQNDNDØR PDØNROH\DD0DQGLQNDODQJXDJHLV QRWGLIILFXOW N R O H \ D D  Q GLIILFXOWKDUGVKLS FRPSOLFDWLRQ.DUDPRREHNROH\DD EDDOHNRQR.DUDPRRLVLQELJ GLIILFXOW\ N R O H \ D D U L Ú  DGM GLIILFXOW FRPSOLFDWLQJKDUGH[SHQVLYH$EH NROH\DDULØQH,W VGLIILFXOW N R O H \ D D U L Ú R  DGM GLIILFXOWKDUG H[SHQVLYH'RRNXXNROH\DDULØROHEH QEXOX,KDYHGLIILFXOWZRUN N R O H \ D D W D  DGM GLIILFXOW FRPSOLFDWLQJKDUGH[SHQVLYH$ NROH\DDWDOH,WLVGLIILFXOW N R O H \ D Q G L  Q GLIILFXOWFRPSOLFDWH KDUGFDXVHWREHH[SHQVLYH . R O L  Q DVXUQDPH N R O L Q Q D D  Q ILQJHUULQJ1VRxLØ NROLQQDDOD2IIHUPHWKLVILQJHU ULQJ N R O L Ú  Y WRHQWDQJOHZLWKWKHOHJV$ NROLØL\HDER\(QWDQJOHWKHOHJV DQGIDOOKLPGRZQ N R O L Ú R  Q HQWDQJOLQJ.ROLØROHPX DODxRRERRULØEXORRWL(QWDQJOLQJ WKHOHJVLVKLVZD\RIZUHVWOLQJ N R O R P R R  Q VWLFN.RORPRRODQGL 3XWGRZQWKHVWLFN N R O R Q E D Q R R  Q VWLFNDURXQGWKH PRXWKRIDZHOO fLØNRORQEDQRR PDØEDØEDØ7KLVVWLFNDWWKHZHOO V PRXWKLVQRWVWURQJ N R O R Q G D D  Q ZHOOVLGH%RNRORQGDD WR*RDZD\IURPWKHDUHDRIWKH ZHOO N R O R Q G L Ú  Y WRGLVPDQWOHGXQIL[HG $EHNRORQGLØQH,W VXQIL[HG N R O R Q V L Q Q D D  Q GLJJHUZHOO  %RORØPXNRORQVLQQDDOHWL%RORØLV DZHOOGLJJHU N R O R Q W D  Y WRGLVPDQWOHGXQIL[HG$ NRORQWDOH,W VXQIL[HG N R O R Ú  Y WRGLVPDQWOHXQIL[:RR VDUHHWLVLØRNRORØ8QIL[WKDWFDUW ZKHHO N R O R R  Q K\HQDV SODFH6XOXZROXEH LODNRORRNRQR7KHK\HQDVDUHLQ WKHLUKRPH N R O R Ú R  Q ZHOOXQIL[LQJ GLVPDQWOLQJfLØNRORØRGLLQRQWDOH 7KLVZHOOLVGHHS N R P E R R  Q GHZ.XQXØNRPERR MLLWDEDDNH
Mandinka-English

N R P H Ú  FRQM OLNHMXVWOLNH$NDUD NRPHØZRRVLSD6HZLWOLNHWKDW VNLUW . R P P D D  Q DVXUQDPH N R P R Q G L Ú  DGM UXVW\3RRWRREH NRPRQGLØQH7KHWLQLVUXVW\ N R P R Q G L Ú R  DGM UXVW\3RRWL NRPRQGLØRNHNDUDOD3XWWKHUXVW\ WLQDVLGH N R P R Q W D  DGM UXVW\UXVWHG3RRWRR NRPRQWDOH7KHWLQLVUXVW\ N R P R Ú  DGM UXVW\$PDØNRPRØ,W V QRWUXVW\ N R P R Ú R  Q UXVW N R P S L O H H W R R  Q VXLWfLØ NRPSLOHHWRRIRRULWDEDDNH7KLVVXLW LVVXSHUE N R P S L Q R R  Q ILUPJURXSFRPSDQ\ FOXE.RPSLQRROHEHxLØVLORR GDGDDOD$FRPSDQ\ZLOOFRQWUDFW WKLVURDG N R Q F R R  Q GRRUEROW.DSLQWDDEH NRQFRRSRRVHHODOHELL7KH FDUSHQWHUZLOOIL[WKHEROWWRGD\ N R Q G L Ú R  DGM SURKLELWHG6HHZRR VXERRPXIHØNRQGLØROHWL(DWLQJ SRUNOLVSURKLELWHG N R Q G R U R R  Q SODLWLQJDNLQGRI 1 ODILWDNRQGRURROD,ZDQW NRQGRURR N R Q G R U R Ú R  Q GHYLODNLQGRI VKRUW 0RROX\HNRQGRURØRMH ZXORRNRQR7KHSHRSOHVDZDVKRUW GHYLOLQWKHIRUHVW N R Q N R G X X  Y WRVRZVHHGVRQIODW ODQG fLQDØQEHMDØNRQNRGXXOD OH7KLV\HDU, OOVRZWKLVSODFHZLWK RXWSORXJKLQJ N R Q N R G X X W D  Y WRVRZQRQIODW ODQG -DØNRQNRGXXWDOHIRNDEDØ 7KLVSODFHLVVRZQRQIODWODQG DOUHDG\ N R Q N R G X Z R  Q VRZLQJVRZLQJKRH 7DIDDODNRQNRGXZRGLLDOD*LYH 7DIDDKLVVRZLQJKRH N R Q N R K X Z R  Q FDYH6DDEHZRR NRQNRKXZRNRQR$VQDNHLVLQWKDW FDYH N R Q N R Q G L  Y WRVWDUYH.DQDPRROX NRQNRQGL'RQ WVWDUYHWKHSHRSOH N R Q N R Ú  Y WRKLWIOLFNNQRFN 'HQGLNRRNRQNRØ)OLFNWKHVKLUW N R Q N R R  Q PRXQWDLQKXQJHU .RQNRROHMDZX\DDWDIHØREHHWL +XQJHULVZRUVHWKDQHYHU\WKLQJ N R Q N R U L Ú  DGM KXQJU\1EH NRQNRULØEDDNH,DPYHU\KXQJU\ N R Q N R W D  DGM KXQJU\1NRQNRWD EDDNH,DPYHU\KXQJU\

N R Q N R W R R  Q KXQJU\SHUVRQ 'RPRURROHPXNRQNRWRRODERRURR WL)RRGLVDKXQJU\SHUVRQ V PHGLFLQH N R Q N R W R Ú R  Q GHHU'DQQRR\H NRQNRWRØRIDD7KHKXQWHUNLOOHGD GHHU N R Q N R W R S X U D D  Q ZRRGGRYH$\H NRQNRWRSXUDDPXWD+HFDXJKWD ZRRGGRYH N R Q Q D D  Q ILQJHUULQJVHH NROLQQDD N R Q Q D Q W H H  Q HQYLRXVSHUVRQ KDWUHGPLQGHGSHUVRQ.DOLLOXPX NDQQDQWHHOHWL.DOLLOXLVDQ HQYLRXVSHUVRQ N R Q Q D Q W H H \ D D  Q KDWUHGMHDORXV\ HQYLW\.RQQDQWHH\DDPDØQDIDD VRWR+DWUHGKDVQRXVH N R Q R  SRVWS LQLQVLGHDPRQJ GXULQJ.RGRREHLODMLIRRNRQR 7KHUHLVPRQH\LQ\RXUSRFNHW N R Q R E D W R R  Q EHOO\DEGRPHQ, NRQREDWRRZDUDWDMDZXNHOH
NRPHÚ N R Q R P D Q G L  Y WRLPSUHJQDWH -XPDDOH\HLNRQRPDQGL":KR LPSUHJQDWHG\RX" N R Q R P R R  Q JOXWWRQ,WHPX NRQRPRROHWL
NRQWDDQLULÚ N R Q W D D Q L U L Ú  DGM KDSS\1EH NRQWDDQLULØQH,DPKDSS\ N R Q W D D Q L W D  DGM KDSS\,NRQWDDQLWD OHEDØ"$UH\RXKDSS\" N R Q W D D Q R R  Q KDSSLQHVVMR\ JODGQHVVMXELODWLRQ.RQWDDQRROH EHMDØELL7KHUHLVMR\KHUHWRGD\ . R Q W H  Q DVXUQDPH N R Q W L  Y WRFRXQWFRQVLGHUfLØ NRGRRNRQWL&RXQWWKLVPRQH\ N R Q W L E R R  Y WRDXGLWDVVHVVWDNH VWRFN,QDDWDQ QDMRRODDNRQWLERR OH7KH\ YHFRPHWRDXGLWRXU SD\PDVWHU N R Q W L E R R O D D  Q DXGLWRU$PX NRQWLERRODDOHWL+HLVDQDXGLWRU N R Q W L E R R U R R  Q DXGLWWLQJVWRFN WDNLQJDVVHVVLQJ$EHNRQWLERROD +HLVDXGLWWLQJ N R Q W L Q G L Ú  DGM WLJKWWHQVHWDXW$ EHNRQWLQGLØQH,WLVWDXW N R Q W L Q H H  Y WRFRQWLQXH1WHOXEH NRQWLQHHOD%DQMXOOH:H OOFRQWLQXH WR%DQMXO N R Q W L Q W D  DGM WHQVHKLJKWDXW:RR MXORRNRQWLQWDOH7KDWVWULQJLVWDXW N R Q W L Ú  DGM WLJKWWHQVHWDXW,OD VLWLURRPDØNRQWLØ
Mandinka-English

N R Ú  Y WRKDWHIRUELGSURKLELW GLVOLNH$\HQNRØEDDNH+HKDWHV PHYHU\PXFK N R R  Q VDOWDEVHQFHEDFN.RREH ERRORRNRQR6DOWLVLQWKHERZO N R R  DGM VDOWVDOW\0RROXEXND NXXURRNHNRRML\ROD3HRSOHGRQ W GRODXQGU\ZLWKVDOWZDWHU N R R  Y WRUROOFORVHVFRRS:RR EDVRRNRR5ROOXSWKDWPDW . R R E D D  Q NLWFKHQSHUVRQ VQDPH $EHNRREDDNRQR,W VLQWKH NLWFKHQ N R R G L L  Y WRGHVHUWDEDQGRQH, NRRGLLQQD7XUQ\RXUEDFNWRZDUGV PH N R R M D D  Q VLFNQHVVDNLQGRI  .RRMDDOH\HQQDQLLVRRPXWD0\ FRZKDVVLFNQHVVRIWKHEDFN N R R M D D U R R  Q VSRRQ.RRMDDURRNH ZRRPLUDØRNRQR3XWWKHVSRRQLQ WKDWFDODEDVKERZO N R R M H H  Q ILVKLQJEDLOLQJ0XVRROX OHNRRMHHODERORØRWR7KHZRPHQ DUHILVKLQJDWWKHFUHHN N R R M H H  Y WREDLOVHHNDZ N R R N L O R R  Q NLGQH\fLQQXPXD NRRNLORROXOHWL7KHVHDUHLWV NLGQH\V N R R N R O H H  Y WRFURZVHH NRRNXOHH N R R N X O H H  Y WRFURZ1QDGXQWXØR NDNRRNXOHHOHVDD\LØ0\FRFN FURZVQRZ N R R N X O R R  Q EDFNERQH1NRRNXORR OHNDQGLPL0\EDFNERQHSDLQV PH N R R O D D  SRVWS DIWHUH[FHSWDSDUW IURP7DODØIXODNRRODDOHDQDDWD +HFDPHDIWHUWZRR FORFN N R R O R R  Q FROODUfLØGHQGLNRRPDØ NRRORRVRWR7KLVVKLUWKDVQR FROODU N R R P D  SRVWS EHKLQGEDFN-XPDD OHEHPRWRRNRRPD":KRLVEHKLQG WKHFDU" N R R P D  Q DEVHQFHEDFN0XQQH NHWHQNRRPD":KDWKDSSHQHGLQ P\DEVHQFH" N R R P D  DGY EHKLQGDJREDFN1 QDDWDNDULIXODNRRPD,FDPHWZR PRQWKVDJR N R R P D D  DGM VDOW\ZLWKVDOW 7L\DQGLØNRRPDDZDDILQPD6HOO PHURDVWHG VDOW\SHDQXWV N R R P D N X P D  Y WREDFNELWHJRVVLS .DQDQNRRPDNXPD'RQ WEDFNELWH PH - 48 -

N R R P D N X P D U R R  Q JRVVLSSLQJ EDFNELWLQJ.XPDNXPDURREXOD 6WRSEDFNELWLQJ N R R P D Q N R R  Q UDQNDQGILOH IROORZHUSDUHQW$IRZRR NRRPDQNRROX\HQDD7HOOWKRVHDW WKHEDFNWRFRPH N R R P D Q W R  DGY SUHYLRXVO\UHFHQWO\ $QDDWDMDØQHNRRPDQWR+HFDPH KHDULQWKHSDVW N R R P R R  Q ILVKLQJEXWWRFNVFRPE GHFHQGDQWVDIWHUPDWK$NRRPRR ZDUDWDEDDNH+LVEXWWRFNVDUHYHU\ ELJ N R R x H H  Q PRQNH\EODFN .RRxHH NDGRPROH%ODFNPRQNH\LVHGLEOH N R Ú R  Q EDERRQ.RØROHZDUDWD VXORRWL$EDERRQLVELJJHUWKDQD PRQNH\ . R R U D  Q VXUQDPH . R R U D  Y WRFOHDUUDNH
Mandinka-English

N R U L G D D W L \ R  Q FRPSRXQGKHDG RZQHU.RULGDDWL\ROHH":KHUHLV WKHFRPSRXQGKHDG" N R U L I D  DGM XQDEOHWLUHG1PDØNRUL IRORR, PQRW\HWWLUHG N R U L N H H W R R  Q FRUUXJDWHGLURQ VKHHWV .RULNHHWRRGDDMDZX\DDWD OH&RUUXJDWHGLURQVKHHWVDUH H[SHQVLYH N R U L Q G L  Y WRXQDEOHFDXVHWLUHG RYHUFRPH$\HLNRULQGLOH+HKDV RYHUFRPHPH N R U L Q W X Ú R  Q KHOSOHVVSHUVRQ .RULQWXØRPDØIHHUHHVRWR$ KHOSOHVVSHUVRQKDVQRDOWHUQDWLYH N R U L U L Ú  Q KHOSOHVV N R U L W D  DGM KDYHQRPHDQV WLUHG KHOSOHVV1NRULWDOH, PWLUHG N R U L W H H  Q IHDVWWRFDVWDQHYLO FKDUPRQVRPHRQH$\HNRULWHHID\ DVLLQDDNDØ6KHFDVWHGDQHYLO FKDUPRQKHUFRZLIH N R U L W H H  Y WRFDVWDQHYLOFKDUPRQ VRPHRQH N R U R Q G D  Y WRVQRUH$EHNRURQGD NDØ+HLVVQRULQJ N R U R Q G R R  Q VQRULQJ.RURQGRRND PRRILWLLOH6QRULQJGLVWXUEVD SHUVRQ N R U R Q W R  DGM KDVWHKXUU\LQD  .DQDNRURQWR'RQ WEHLQDKDVWH N R U R Q W R Q G L  Y WRKDVWHQKXUU\ .DQDGLQGLØRNRURQWRQGL'RQ WDVN WKHFKLOGWRKXUU\ N R U R Q W R R  Q KDVWHKXUU\.RURQWRR PDØEHWH+DVWHLVQRWJRRG N R U R Q W R U L Ú  DGM KDVWHKXUU\1EH NRURQWRULØQH, PLQDKDVWH N R U R Q W R W D  DGM KDVWHKXUU\1 NRURQWRWDOH, PLQDKDVWH N R U R Ú  Q VWDLQHG$xLØROXPDØ NRURØ+LVWHHWKDUHQRWVWDLQHG N R U R R V L  Y WRORFNEROW'DD NRURRVL%ROWWKHGRRU N R U R V L  Y WRREVHUYHFHQVRUDVVHVV LQVSHFW,EHPXQQHNRURVLNDØ" :KDWDUH\RXREVHUYLQJ" N R U R V L U L O D D  Q REVHUYHULQVSHFWRU ZDWFKHU$PXNRURVLULODDOHWL+H LVDQREVHUYHU N R U R V L U R R  Q ZDWFKLQJREVHUYLQJ LQVSHFWLQJ.RURVLURRGL\DDWDD\H EDDNH+HOLNHVREVHUYLQJDORW N R U R V R R  Q GRRUEROWREVHUYLQJ GDWHSDOPNHUQHO0RRNRURVRR GL\DDWDD\HEDDNH+HOLNHV REVHUYLQJSHRSOH N R V L  Y WRKLWEHDWKHDOIXFN SOD\PXVLFDOLQVWUXPHQW $EH

WDQWDØRNRVLNDØ+HLVEHDWLQJWKH GUXP N R V L U D Ú R  Q EHDWLQJLQVWUXPHQW SOD\LQJLQVWUXPHQW7DQWDØNRVLUDØR GLLQQD*LYHPHWKHGUXPEHDWLQJ VWLFN N R V L W H H  Y WRUHDFKPRRU.XOXØR NRVLWHHWDZDDIRREDOD7KHERDW PRRUHGDWWKHZKDUI N R V R R  Q XQFOHDQOLQHVVUHOLJLRXV  %XZRRPXNRVRROHWL([FUHPHQWLV XQFOHDQOLQHVV N R W H N H  DGY DJDLQDQ\PRUHQR PRUH$QDDWDOHNRWHNH+HKDV FRPHDJDLQ N R W H Q N H  DGY DJDLQVHHNRWHNH N R W H Q N H  Q DJDLQ0EHLMHOD NRQWHQNH,ZLOOVHH\RXDJDLQ N R W H Ú  DGY DJDLQQH[WVHHNRWHNH ,VLQDD'LPDDVLNRWHØ&RPHQH[W 6XQGD\ N R W H U H H  Q ILVKVWLQJUD\.RWHUHH IXODEHVLQVLØRNRQR7KHUHDUHWZR VWLQJUD\VLQWKHEDVNHW N R W R  SRVWS XQGHU$EHWDDEXORR NRWR,W VXQGHUWKHWDEOH N R W R E R  Y WRWHVWH[DPLQH$ NRWRERL\HDMXXEHH7HVWLWDQGVHH N R W R E R R  Q WHVWLQJH[DPLQLQJ 0RRNRWRERRGL\DDWDD\HOH+H OLNHVWHVWLQJSHRSOH N R W R E R R U R R  Q WHVWLQJH[DPLQLQJ $EHNRWRERRURROD+HLVWHVWLQJ N R W R Q G D Ú R  Q XQGHUJDUPHQWfLØ VLSDPDØNRWRQGDØRVRWR7KLVVNLUW KDVQRLQQHUOD\HU N R W R Q G L  Y WRERLOFDXVHWREHROG VHHNHWXQG N R W R Q G L E X Q D D  Q FRWWRQZRRO
NRULGDDWL\R N R W R Ú R  Q PDOHVKHHSPDOHJRDW fLØEDDNRWRØRSXND&DVWUDWHWKLV ELOO\JRDW N R \  DGM VDIHFOHDUZKLWHSODLQ$ PDØNR\,WLVQRWVDIH N R \ L P D D  Q ZKLWH$ODPRWRRPX NR\LPDDOHWL+LVFDULVDZKLWH RQH N R \ L Q G L  Y WRZKLWHQFODULI\ÙDD NR\LQGLDODOH,PDGHLWFOHDUWR KLP N R \ L U L Ú  DGM FOHDUZKLWHSODLQ$EH NR\LULØQH,W VZKLWH N R \ L U L Ú R  DGM FOHDUZKLWHSODLQ IDLU%XNXNR\LULØRQDDWL%ULQJD ZKLWHERRN N R \ L W D  DGM VDIHFOHDUZKLWHSODLQ fLØNR\LWDOHEDØ",VWKLVVDIH" N R \ R R  DGM VDIHFOHDUZKLWHSODLQ %XNXNR\RRQDDWL%ULQJDZKLWH ERRN N X E D Q W R R  Q FKDUP.XEDQWRROHEH ZRRGXXWRRWR7KHUHLVDFKDUPRQ WKDWPDQJR N X E H H U R R  Q FRUNFRYHUOLG$ELWL NXEHHURROD&RYHULWZLWKWKHOLG N X E L  Y WRSRXUVSUDLQFDSVL]H GLVORFDWH$VLØRNXELWDOH+H VSUDLQHGKLVOHJ N X E R R  Q GLVORFDWLRQ.XERRND GLPLEDDNH'LVORFDWLRQLVYHU\ SDLQIXO N X E X U X Ú  N X E X U X Ú R  Q GXQJEHHWOH .XEXUXQNXEXUXØRNDVXQNDØQH 'XQJEHHWOHVPHOOV N X F D D  Q VRUUHO.XFDDQLØ EHQQDFLQRRNDGL\DDOH6RUUHOLV QLFHZLWKIULHGULFH N X F R R O L Ú R  Q EXOEXOELUG:RRPX NXFRROLØROHWL7KDWLVDFRPPRQ JDUGHQEXOEXO N X F X N X F X  Y WRULQVH,GDD NXFXNXFX5LQVH\RXUPRXWK N X G D D  Q SHVWOH.XGDDERQGL NXOXØRNRQR5HPRYHWKHSHVWOH IURPWKHPRUWDU N X G D D P R R  Q JHQLH.XGDDPRROH EHxLØPRRURREXOX7KLVPDUDERXW KDVDSRZHUIXOJHQLH N X G H H  Q KHDSRIPHDW 1QDNXGHH GLLQQD*LYHPHP\KHDSRIPHDW N X G H H  Y WRRIIHURQHZLWKPHDW LQYLWH$\HLNXGHHOHEDØ"'LGKH JLYH\RXVRPHPHDW" N X G H H U R R  Q QVDURQJZKHQZRUQ E\DPDQ .XGHHURROHEHDEDOD$ VDURQJLVDURXQGKLP N X G H Ú  DGY YHU\WLJKWO\$\HQLLVRR VLWLNXGHØ+HWLHGWKHFRZWLJKWO\

NXGRÚ N X G R Ú  DGY VHHNXGHØ N X G X O X  Y WREXOJ\EXOJH$NDDUDD EHNXGXOXODOH+LVFKHHNZLOOEH EXOJ\ N X G X O X  DGM EXOJ\$PDØNXGXOX,W LVQRWEXOJ\ N X G X O X U L Ú  DGM EXOJ\,ODMLIRREH NXGXOXULØQH
Mandinka-English

N X O L \ D D U L Ú  DGM KHDY\$EH NXOL\DDULØQH,W VKHDY\ N X O L \ D D W D  DGM KHDY\$NXOL\DDWDOH ,WLVKHDY\ N X O L \ D Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWREHKHDY\ 0XQQH\HDNXOL\DQGL":KDWPDGH LWKHDY\" N X O L \ D U L Ú R  DGM KHDY\'XQX NXOL\DDULØR$KHDY\ORDG N X O O D D E D D \  Y WRZLWKGUDZ XQGHUWDNLQJFRPSHWLWLRQZLWKGUDZ IURPDFRQIURQWDWLRQ.DQD NXOODDEDD\'RQ WZLWKGUDZ N X O O D D U D Ú  E R R W R R  Q SLOORZFDVH .XOODDUDØERRWRRNDUDQxH6HZD SLOORZFDVHIRUPH N X O O D D U D Ú R  Q SLOORZ.XOODDUDØREH ODDUDØRNDØ7KHSLOORZLVRQWKH EHG N X O O L L P D D U R R  Q UDLQERZ .XOOLLPDDURRERWDELLVRPDQGDD$ UDLQERZDSSHDUHGWRGD\ N X O O L \ R  Q QDPLQJFHUHPRQ\ FKULVWHQLQJ.XOOL\ROHEHMDØELL$ QDPLQJFHUHPRQ\LVWDNLQJSODFH WRGD\ N X O O R R  Y WRGLVFXVVFRQILGHQWLDO DIIDLU 1 EHNXOORRNDØQH:HDUH GLVFXVVLQJDVHFUHW N X O O R R  Q VHFUHWFRQILGHQWLDODIIDLU VHFUHWWDONfLØPXNXOORROHWL7KLV LVDVHFUHW N X O R R  Q VNLQVHHGOHDWKHUSODVWLF ERQH$NXORRNDWLWDOH,W VERQH KDVEURNHQ N X O R R F R R  Q FOXWFK.XORRFRRGHWH MDQQLØLNDML\DDNHQNL3UHVVWKH FOXWFKEHIRUH\RXFKDQJHWKHJHDU N X O R R U L  Y WRFRORXUFRORXULVH$ NXORRULNXORRULILØROD&RORXULWZLWK EODFN N X O R R U L  M D P D D  DGM LQYDULRXV FRORUV$PDØNDODQNDODØ,W VQRWLQ YDULRXVFRORXUV N X O R R U R R  Q FRORXU$NXORRURREH xDDGLLOH"+RZLVLW VFRORXU" N X O X E D D  Q OHWWHUVFDSLWDOEROG ELJ ERQH$VDIHNXOXEDDOD:ULWHLWLQ FDSLWDOOHWWHUV N X O X I H W H Ú R  Q VLFNQHVVIXQJDO $ \HNXOXIHWHØNXXUDØROHVROR+HKDV IXQJDOGLVHDVH N X O X N X O R  Q ZRUOGSODQW$\H NXOXNXORROXOHWDWXZDORRNRQR+H SODQWHGZLOGWUHHVLQWKHIRUHVW N X O X N X O R R  Q ZLOGSODQW DIURUPRVLD

- 50 -

N X O X P H V H Ú R  Q ERQHVPDOO  OHWWHUVPDOO $VDIHNXOXPHVHØROD :ULWHLWLQVPDOOOHWWHUV N X O X Q E D V R R  Q VDLOPDVW$\H NXOXQEDVRRZXOLQGL+HUDLVHGWKH PDVW N X O X Q G R P R R  Q ILVKDNLQGRI  N X O X Q I H x R R  Q UHDUEDFNRIDERDW  $EHNXOXQIHxRRWR+HLVDWWKH UHDURIWKHERDW N X O X Q N D O D Ú R  Q ZLOGWUHH FRPEUHWXPQLJULFDQD N X O X Q N X Ú R  Q IURQWRIDERDW 7DD NXOXQNXØRWR*RWRWKHIURQWRIWKH ERDW N X O X Q W L L O D D  Q DHURSODQH .XOXQWLLODDPDØIXWDIRORR7KH DHURSODQHKDVQ WDUULYHG\HW N X O X Ú R  Q VKLSERDWFDQRHPRUWDU $ODNXOXØRPDØZDUD+LVERDWLV QRWELJ N X O X V D P D W R R  Q OHDWKHUVKRH .XOXVDPDWRRNHPEXXVRRNRQR3XW WKHOHDWKHUVKRHLQWKHSODVWLFEDJ N X O X V L \ R  Q WR\WKDWSURSHOV VZLIWO\  N X O X X  DGM GLVFLSOLQHGWUDLQHG, PDØNXOXX
Mandinka-English

N X P D  Y WRXWWHUVRXQGVSHDN PDNHDJUHHPHQW 0XQQHEHNXPD NDØMDØ":KDW VVRXQGLQJKHUH" N X P D D U H H  Q FURZQHGFUDQH:RR NXQRRPXNXPDDUHHOHWL7KDWELUG LVDFURZQHGFUDQH N X P D D V L  Q WULJJHU N X P D D V L  Y WRVWDUWEHJLQ FRPPHQFH$OL\HDNXPDDVLOHEDØ" +DYH\RXVWDUWHG" N X P D D V L W D  YQ VWDUWHGKDVVWDUWHG 7DQWDØRNXPDDVLWDOHEDØ"+DVWKH GUXPPLQJVWDUWHG" N X P D N D D  Y WRSD\IRUUDQVRP,\H xLØVDIRRNXPDNDDMHOXOHOD"
N X P E R Q G L  Y WRVDGFDXVHWRFU\ .DQDGLQGLØRNXPERQGL'RQ W PDNHWKHFKLOGFU\ N X P E R R  Q FU\EHHKLYHFU\LQJ ZHHSLQJ.XPRROXEHNXPERR NRQR7KHEHHVDUHLQWKHKLYH N X P E R R  Y WRFU\ORQJIRUZHHS .DDQDDNXPERR'RQ WFU\ N X P I D D  Q VKRSERXWLTXHVWRUH URRPPHQWDO PDWXULW\$EH NXPIDDWR+HLVDWWKHVKRS N X P I D D  Y WRFRPSOHWHFRQFOXGH $OL\HDNXPIDDOHEDØ"+DYH\RX FRQFOXGHGLW" N X P I D D W D  YQ FRQFOXGHGFRPSOHWHG $NXPIDDWDOHVLODØ,W VFRQFOXGHG QRZ N X P P D D  DGM LPSRUWDQWSURPLQHQW QHFHVVDU\fLØWHNXXNXPPDDWL 7KLVLVQRWDQLPSRUWDQWWKLQJ N X P P D D \ D D  DGM LPSRUWDQW SURPLQHQWQHFHVVDU\,WHPDØ NXPPDD\DD
NXPD N X P S D W D  DGM FXULRXVLQTXLVLWLYH HDJHUWRNQRZ1NXPSDWDxLØNXZR ODEDDNH, PYHU\FXULRXVDERXWWKLV WKLQJ N X P S R R  Q FXULRVLW\1EHNXPSRR OHNRQR,QP\FXULRVLW\ N X P X  DGM VRXUIHUPHQWHGXQIUHVK $PDØNXPX,W VQRWVRXU N X P X Q G L  Y WRULSHQIHUPHQW .HHNHHNXPXQGL.HHSWKHPLONWR DOORZLWWRIHUPHQW N X P X U L Ú  DGM VRXUIHUPHQWHG$EH NXPXULØQH,W VVRXU N X P X U L Ú R  DGM VRXUIHUPHQWHGfLØ PXOHPXQDNXPXULØROHWL7KLVLVD VRXURUDQJH N X P X W D  DGM VRXUIHUPHQWHG$ NXPXWDOH,W VVRXU N X Q D N R V L  Y WRWRWUHDWSRLVRQHG SHUVRQ %DDNDULEHDNXQDNRVLNDØ QH%DDNDULLVWUHDWLQJDVQDNHELWH N X Q D N R V R R  Q WUHDWPHQWWUHDWLQJD SRLVRQHGSHUVRQ .XQDNRVRROHPX DODGRRNXZRWL7UHDWLQJRI SRLVRQHGSHRSOHLVKLVMRE N X Q D Q N R \ R R  Q FDWWOHHJUHW .XQDQNR\RRWLLWD7KHFDWWOHHJUHW IOHZ N X Q D Q N X Q D Ú R  Q ELOHJLOOEODGGHU $NXQDQNXQDØRERQGL5HPRYHLW V JDOOEODGGHU N X Q D Ú R  Q ZRRGHQERZO1RQRRNH NXQDØRNRQR3XWVRXUPLONLQWKH ZRRGHQERZO N X Q F D D P D D U R R  Q VHDVRQDURXQG 6HSWHPEHU 1 EHNXQFDDPDDURROH NRQR:HDUHLQWKH NXQFDDPDDURRVHDVRQ N X Q F X Q N X O X Ú R  Q VHHNXFRROLØR . X Q G D D  Q DUHDSODFHODG\ VQDPH $EH6DDxDØNXQGDD+HLVLQWKH 6DDxDØ VSODFH N X Q G D D Q L  Y WRKDYHFKDUPVWKDW SURWHFW.HZRxDQWDDIDØR NXQGDDQLODOH$PDQVKRXOGJXDUG KLPVHOIZLWKFKDUPV N X Q G L  Y WRVTXHH]HJLYHURRP1 NXQGLVLLUDØRNDØ*LYHPHURRPRQ WKHFKDLU N X Q G X Ú R  Q RXWOHW$ODNXQGXØR VXNL)LOOLWVH[WUDRXWOHWKROH  N X Q H H G L Ú R  Q NH\fLØNXQHHGLØRWH D\HOHODQRR7KLVNH\ZRQ WRSHQLW N X Q I X O D  Q WZRKHDGVWZRRI$OL NXØIXODGRURØQHEHMDØ2QO\WZRRI \RXDUHKHUH N X Q I X O R R  Q WZRKHDGVWZRRI$OL NXØIXORRGRURØQHEHMDØ"2QO\WKH WZRRI\RXDUHKHUH"

NXQL N X Q L  Y WRZDNHXS$NXQLIDQRR NHWDOH:DNHKLPXSLW VGD\EUHDN N X Q L Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWREHDZDUH DZDNHQHGXFDWH/RQGRRNDPRR NXQLQGLOH(GXFDWLRQPDNHVD SHUVRQWREHDZDUH N X Q L Q W D  Y WRZRNHQXSZRNHXS H[SRVHGDZDUH$NXQLQWDOHEDØ" +DVKHZRNHQXS" N X Q L Ú  DGM ZLVHDZDNHQH[SRVHG FLYLOLVHG,WHPDØNXQLØ
Mandinka-English

N X Q N X W X  P D Q G L Ú R  Q WUHHDNLQG RI  N X Q N X Z X O R R  Q IR[1IDDPDWD NXQNXZXORRMHOD,KDYHQ WVHHQD IR[IRUDORQJWLPH N X Q Q D  FDULQJIRUUHVSRQVLEOHIRU $WHOHEHNRGLNXZRNXQQD+HLV UHVSRQVLEOHIRUPRQH\DIIDLUV N X Q Q D G L \ R  Q ULJKWRXVIRUWXQDWH VDYHGSHUVRQ.XQQDGL\REXND EDWDD$IRUWXQDWHSHUVRQLVQHYHU ZRUULHG N X Q Q D I D O L Ú  Y WRWXUQWKHZURQJ GLUHFWLRQ .DQDDNXQQDIDOLØ'RQ W WXUQLWWKHZURQJVLGH N X Q Q D P L L U D  Q WKLQNGHHS N X Q Q D P L L U D  Y WRPHGLWDWH,ND PXQQHNXQQDPLLUD"ZKDWDUH\RX PHGLWDWLQJDERXW" N X Q Q D P L L U R R  Q WKLQNLQJ PHGLWDWLQJ,EHPXQQH NXQQDPLLURROD":KDWDUH\RX PHGLWDWLQJDERXW" N X Q Q D W R R  Q EHGKHDGZDUGV $EH NXQQDWRRWR,W VE\WKHEHGKHDG N X Q Q H H  Q WUXQNFKHVW'HQGLNRR SDDVLL\HDNHNXQQHHNRQR,URQ WKHVKLUWDQGSXWLWLQWKHFKHVW N X Q R R  Q SRLVRQELUG.XWLQGLØR\H NXQRRPXWD7KHWUDSFDXJKWDELUG N X Q V D D  Q WZLQ6HHQLQLØ6DQDPX NXQVDDOXOHWL6HHQLDQG6DQDDUH WZLQV N X Q V R R  Y WRVRZVHHGVRQIODWODQG $\HDODWL\RRNXQVRROH+HVRZHG KLVSHDQXWRQIODWODQG N X Q W D  Q PDQ VQDPHVXUQDPH N X Q W D  Y WRILWWHGILWVQLWHG$ NXQWDNDULWRØRNRQROHEDØ"'LGLW ILWLQWKHFDUWRQ" N X Q W D N L  Y WRFRPSDUH,WH/DDPLQ QLØ%DDNDULNXQWDNLODQRR
N X Q W D Ú R  DGM IRROLVK,PXPRR NXQWDØROHWL
Mandinka-English

N X Q X Ú  Y WRVZDOORZVLQN VZDOORZHG.DQDDNXORRNXQXØ 'RQ WVZDOORZLWVVHHG N X Ú  Y WRILW,VLØRPDØNXØVDPDWRR NRQR
NXØORRWDOH
N X Ú R E H W H \ D D W D  Q TXLFNDW OHDUQLQJFOHYHUUHPHPEHULQJIDVW WKLQNLQJ$GLØRNXØREHWH\DDWDOH +LVFKLOGLVLQWHOOLJHQW N X Ú R G X Ú  Y WRKH[1ODILWDPXVX GRROHNXØRGXØQD,ZDQWWRKH[ RQHZRPDQ N X Ú R I D D W D  DGM PDWXUHVHULRXV GHGLFDWLQJQRWIRROLVK$NXØRIDDWD EDDNH+HLVYHU\VHULRXV N X Ú R I D Q G L  Y WRVHULRXVFDXVHWREH PDWXUH,xDQWDLIDØRNXØRIDQGLOD OH
NXQXÚ N X S L W D  Y WRGLVORFDWHGFDSVL]HG &LQRRNXSLWDVLORRNDØ7KHIRRG VSLOORQWKHURDG N X S R Ú R  Q FORWKSDFNRI FRXSRQ$ \HNXSRØRPXXPHHOHVDØ+H ERXJKWKDOISDFNRIFORWK N X U D Ú R  Q FXUUHQWHOHFWULFLW\ .XUDØRPDØVRWRNXQXØ(OHFWULFLW\ ZDVQ WDYDLODEOH\HVWHUGD\ N X U L L  H[ VRXQGIRUFDOOLQJGRJ  N X U L V H H  Y WRHPEURLGHU1QD GDUDERRNXUXVHHQxH(PEURLGHU P\EHGVKHHWIRUPH N X U L V H H U L Ú  VY HPEURLGHUHG:RR PXVXZDDURREHNXUXVHHULØQH7KDW KDQGNHUFKLHILVHPEURLGHUHG N X U L V H H W D  YQ HPEURLGHUHG:RR PXVXZDDURRNXUXVHHWDOH7KDW KDQGNHUFKLHILVHPEURLGHUHG N X U L \ H H  Q WUXFNORUU\EXV$ND NXUX\HHOHERULQGL+HGULYHVD ORUU\ N X U R R  Q JURXSJURYHDJHJURXS 1 QDNXURREHEHØRVRWROD2XUDJH JURXSZLOOKDYHDPHHWLQJ WRPRUURZ N X U X  Y WRJURXSFOXVWHU$OLNDQD NXUXQQD'RQ WFOXVWHUDURXQGPH N X U X E D  Y WRFOHDUVRZILQGRR  . X U X E D O L  Q VXUQDPH N X U X E R R  YQ VRZLQJILQGRR FOHDULQJ$EHNXFDDNXUXERROD+H LVFOHDQLQJVRUUHOLQWKHJDUGHQ N X U X M H Q M H Ú R  Q IUXLWWUHHDZLOG  N X U X N X U X  Y WRZRUNRQLQVWLJDWH GHYHORSVSDUN,NDPXQQH NXUXNXUXMDØ":KDWDUH\RX ZRUNLQJRQKHUH" N X U X O D E X Q G L U R R  YQ SXQLVKLQJE\ VWRQLQJ .XUXODEXQGLURRGLPLWD EDDNH3XQLVKLQJE\VWRQLQJLVYHU\ SDLQIXO N X U X O D E X Ú  Y WRSXQLVKE\VWRQLQJ  1XQWRMHHQHODDOXNDNXUXODEXØ QH ,QWKHSDVWDGXOWHUHUVZHUHSXQLVKHG E\VWRQLQJ N X U X O X Ú R  Q DFDFLD N X U X P H H W R R  Q FKULVWLDQ-RKQPX NXUXPHHWRROHWL-RKQLVD FKULVWLDQ N X U X Q W R R  YQ GUDJJLQJ$EHERRWR NXUXQWRROD+HLVGUDJJLQJDEDJ N X U X Q W X  Y WRWDNHGUDJFUDZO .DQDPDDQLERRWRRNXUXQWX'RQ W GUDJWKHEDJRIULFH N X U X Q W X U R R  YQ GUDJJLQJ$EH NXUXQWXURROD+HLVGUDJJLQJ

NXUXQWXWD N X U X Q W X W D  YQ FUDZOHGKDVFUDZOHG 6DDOHNXUXQWXWDMDØ$VQDNH FUDZOHGKHUH N X U X Ú  DGM HYLOEDGPLVFKLHYRXV %DODPXPRRNXUXØQHWL%DODLVD PLVFKLHYRXVSHUVRQ N X U X Ú R  DGM HYLOEDGPLVFKLHYRXV HYLOSHUVRQ%DODPXNXUXØROHWL %DODLVDPLVFKLHYRXVSHUVRQ N X U X W R R  Q WURXVHUV,ODNXUXWRR GXØ3XW\RXUWURXVHURQ N X U X W X M X O R R  Q EHOWSHQLV .XUXWXMXORRVLWL7LHWKHURSHXVHG DVWKHWURXVHU VEHOW N X U X X M L L W D  DGM UHGGLVK$NXUXXMLLWD OH,W VUHGGLVKLQFRORXU N X U X X M L \ R  Q UHGGLVKFRORXUVDOLYD ZKHQFRODQXWLVFKHZHG  .XUXXML\ROHPXDNXORRURRWL,W V UHGGLVKLQFRORXU N X U X Z R  Q NRODQXW1VRNXUXZROD 2IIHUPHNRODQXW N X U X \ H H  Q VHHNXUL\HH N X V  H[ VRXQGIRUGULYLQJFKLFNHQ DZD\  N X V H Ú R  Q SHJ.XVHØRSHQSHØ1DLO WKHSHJ N X V L Q R R  Q FXVKLRQ.XVLQRRNH VLLUDØRNDØ3XWWKHFXVKLRQRQWKH FKDLU N X W  DGM VHHNDW . X W D  Q ODG\ VQDPH N X W D P D D  Q QHZRQHfLØWH NXWDPDDWL7KLVLVQRWDQHZRQH N X W D P D Q V R R  Q WXUWOH.XQXØD\H NXWDPDQVRRIDD
Mandinka-English

N X W L Q G L Ú R  Q WUDS7DDNXWLQGLØR ODD*RDQGVHWWKHWUDS N X W L Q W D  YQ HQWDQJOHG:XORROX NXWLQWDOH7KHGRJVKDYHHQWDQJOHG N X W L Ú R  Q HQWDQJOLQJURSLQJ,EH fDDPDDWRRNXWLØROD7KH\DUH HQWDQJOLQJWKHOXQDWLF N X W R R  DGM QHZ0RWRNXWRROHPX xLØWL7KLVLVDQHZFDU N X W R R  Q QHZRQHWXUWOHWRUWRLVH1 EXNDNXWRRGRPR,GRQ WHDWWXUWOH N X W X  Y WRGHIHDWRYHUFRPH GRPLQDWHfLØVLORRL\HLNXWXQQD OH7KLVWLPH\RX YHGHIHDWHGPH . X W X E R R  Q VHUPRQPDQ VQDPH N X W X E X Ú R  Q NLWFKHQ$EHNXWXEXØR NRQR,W VLQWKHNLWFKHQ N X W X G D D  Q DQXV1EHLNXWXGDD NXQWXOD, OOFXW\RXUDQXV N X W X I L Ú R  Q EODFNSOXP.XWLILØRND EXZRRILQGLOH%ODFNSOXPEODFNHQV H[FUHPHQW N X W X N D W R R  Q URFNOXPSRIVRLO .DQDNXWXNDWRRID\'RQ WWKURZD VWRQH N X W X N X W R R  Q VHHNXWXNDWRR N X W X Q N D Q Q D \ D D  Q HYLOQHVVEHLQJ HYLO.XWXQNDQQD\DDPDØEHWH (YLOQHVVLVQRWJRRG N X W X Q N D Q Q D \ D D U L Ú  DGM HYLO$EH NXWXQNDQQD\DDULØ+HLVHYLO N X W X Q N D Q Q D \ D D W D  DGM HYLO$ NXWXQNDQQD\DDWDEDDNH+HLVYHU\ HYLO N X W X Q N D Q Q R R  Q HYLOSHUVRQ K\SRFULWH,PXNXWXQNDQQRROHWL
N X X N H H x R R  Q PDWHDVVRFLDWH1WH PDQNHLNXXNHHxRRWL, PQRW\RXU DVVRFLDWH N X X N H Q G R R  Q JRRGGHHG0RR xDQWDNXXNHQGRROHNHOD$SHUVRQ VKRXOGGRDJRRGGHHG N X X N X W D P R R  Q 3HUVRQZKR DEDQGRQHVEHFDXVHRIQHZ IULHQGWKLQJ  N X X N X Z R  Q IUXLWWUHHZLOG  N X X O R Ú R  Q EHLQJGLVFLSOLQHG XQGHUVWDQGLQJ.XXORØREHWH\DDWD OH%HLQJGLVFLSOLQHGLVJRRG N X X P D D  DGM XQSOHDVDQWQRWQLFH XQWDVW\&LQLNXXPDD8QWDVW\IRRG N X X P D D  Q VDGXQSOHDVDQW XQGHOLFLRXVWKLQJV1EXNDNXXPDD GRPR,GRQ WHDWXQGHOLFLRXV WKLQJV N X X P D Q H H  Q RGGWKLQJ DEQRUPDOLW\VWUDQJHWKLQJ .XXPDQHHNHHGL\DDWDD\HEDDNH
Mandinka-English

N X X U L Ú  VY ZDVKHG%RRORREHNXXULØ QH7KHERZOLVZDVKHG N X X U L Ú R  DGM ZDVKHG)HØNXXULØROX EHVLQVLØRNRQR7KHZDVKHGFORWKHV DUHLQWKHEDVNHW N X X U R R  Q ZDVKLQJPHQVWUXDWLQJ ODXQGU\-XPDDOHEHNXXURROD" :KRLVODXQGHULQJ" N X X U X Ú R  Q FRZULHVKHOO$ND MLLEHHURRNHNXXUXØROD+HGRHV IRUWXQHWHOOLQJZLWKFRZULHVKHOOV N X X V D  Y WREXPSLQWR 0RWRR\H VDDML\RNXXVD7KHFDUEXPSHGLQWR DVKHHS N X X V R R  Q LURQIRULURQLQJ 1IXX NXXVRROD/HQGPHDQLURQ N X X W D  Y WRZDVKHGHUDVHGEHHQ ZDVKHG:RRERRORRNXXWDOHEDØ" ,VWKDWERZOZDVKHG" N X X W D  Q ZDVKHG N X X W R R  Q PRQLWRUOL]DUG.XXWRR EXNDMHWLOLNDQGRRNRQR0RQLWRU OL]DUGDUHQRWVHHQLQWKHGU\ VHDVRQ N X X Z R N X X  HYHU\WKLQJDQ\WKLQJ .XXZRNXXGL\DDWDL\HZRROH GL\DDWDQxH,OLNHDQ\WKLQJWKDW \RXOLNH N X Z R  Q VFDUFLW\WKLQJEXVLQHVV DIIDLU$IRQxHNXZRNHWDxDDPHØ" 7HOOPHKRZLWKDSSHQHG" N X Z R R  Q EDWKLQJZDVKLQJ FOHDQVLQJ$EHNXZRROD+HLV EDWKLQJ N X \ D D  DGM XQSOHDVDQWQRWQLFH XQIULHQGO\XQWDVW\6DQXVLLQLØ 5DPXPDØNX\DD6DQXVLLDQG 5DPXDUHQRWXQIULHQGO\ N X \ D D U L Ú  DGM XQSOHDVDQW XQIULHQGO\XQWDVW\1 EHNX\DDULØ QH:HDUHXQIULHQGO\QRWLQJRRG WHUPV  N X \ D D U L Ú R  DGM XQSOHDVDQWQRWQLFH XQWDVW\-DØPXGXODDNX\DDULØROH WL7KLVLVDQXQSOHDVDQWSODFH N X \ D D W D  DGM XQSOHDVDQWXQIULHQGO\ XQWDVW\$OLNX\DDWDOHEDØ"$UH\RX XQIULHQGO\" . X \ D D W H  Q VXUQDPH N X \ D Q G L  Y WRXQSOHDVDQWFDXVHWR EHXQWDVW\XQIULHQGO\.DQD WHHULPDDOXNX\DQGL'RQ WPDNH IULHQGVXQIULHQGO\ N X \ D Ú  Y WRFLUFXPFLVH'LQGLØROXEH NX\DØQDOHVDDPD7KHFKLOGUHQ ZLOOEHFLUFXPFLVHGWRPRUURZ N X \ D Ú E R \ R R  Q FLUFXPFLVVLRQ FLUFXPFLVLQJ1 EHQDDNX\DØER\RR

OD:HDUHFRPLQJWRKDYH FLUFXPFLVVLRQ N X \ D Ú R  Q FLUFXPFLVVLRQ FLUFXPFLVLQJLQWLDWLRQfLQDØ NX\DØREHNHODOH7KLV\HDU FLUFXPFLVVLRQZLOOEHGRQH N X \ L I R R  Q QXUVHU\PDNLQJQXUVHU\ ,\HPXQQHILLNX\LIRRWR":KDWGLG \RXVRZLQWKHQXUVHU\" N X \ X I D  Y WRVHHNX\XIL N X \ X I L  N X \ X I R R  Y WRVHHNX\XIX N X \ X I R R E R Ú  Y WRPDNHDQXUVHU\ $PDØNX\XIRRERØ+HGLGQ WPDNH WKHQXUVHU\ N X \ X I X  Y WRPDNHDQXUVHU\%LLQ EHPDDQRRNX\XIXODOH7RGD\, OO PDNHWKHULFHQXUVHU\ N X \ X I X E R Ú R  YQ PDNLQJDQXUVHU\ $EHNX\XIXERØROD+HLVPDNLQJD QXUVHU\ N X \ X I X U R R  YQ PDNLQJDQXUVHU\$ EHNX\XIXURROD+HLVPDNLQJD QXUVHU\

- 55 -

NXXULÚ ODSRVWS IURPWKURXJKDWE\$ ERULWDMDWRROD+HUDQDZD\IURP WKHOLRQ O D D  Q VLGHVKHDWK0XURRNHDODD NRQR3XWWKHNQLIHLQLWVVKHDWK  O D D  OLNHHULQ(QJOLVK'RRNXX 'RRNXXODD:RUN:RUNHU O D D  Y WRVHWWOHEHOLHYHVLQJSODFH WUXVWDFFXVHOLHGRZQWHOOWDNH VLGHVSXWVSHQGVWDNHGLVSOD\VHW VXEVFULSW.DQDNDØRODDDOD'RQ W IDOVHO\ DFFXVHKLP O D D  Y WRVHWWOHEHOLHYHVLQJSODFH WUXVWDFFXVHOLHGRZQWHOOWDNH VLGHVSXWVSHQGVWDNHGLVSOD\VHW VXEVFULSW.DQDNDØRODDDOD'RQ W IDOVHO\ DFFXVHKLP O D D  Y WRVHWWOHEHOLHYHVLQJSODFH WUXVWDFFXVHOLHGRZQWHOOWDNH VLGHVSXWVSHQGVWDNHGLVSOD\VHW VXEVFULSW.DQDNDØRODDDOD'RQ W IDOVHO\ DFFXVHKLP O D D  Q VLGHVKHDWK0XURRNHDODD NRQR3XWWKHNQLIHLQLWVVKHDWK O D D  Q VLGHVKHDWK0XURRNHDODD NRQR3XWWKHNQLIHLQLWVVKHDWK O D D E D O L \ D D  Q PLVWUXVWPLVWUXVWLQJ XQEHOLHYLQJ/DDEDOL\DDOH\HD WLQQDQPDØDGLLDOD0LVWUXVW PDGHKLPQRWJLYHLWWRKLP O D D E D O R R  Q VXVSLFLRXVSHUVRQ /DDEDORREXNDODDPRROD$ VXVSLFLRXVSHUVRQGRHVQRWWUXVW DQ\RQH O D D E X Ú R  Q UHVLGHQWLDOKRXVH EHGURRPfLØGRRPXODDEXØROHWL 7KLVRWKHURQHLVDEHGURRP O D D F L  Y WRVSLWVHHODDNL O D D G R R  Q FXOWXUHFXVWRPWUDGLWLRQ fLØPXQ QDODDGRROHWL7KLVLVRXU FXOWXUH O D D I R R  Q VKDUNILQ/DDIRRGDDPDØ GL\DD6KDUNILQLVQRWFKHDS O D D K L G L  Y WRSURPLVHSOHGJHYRZ $\HQODDKLGLOH+HSURPLVHGPH O D D K L G R R  Q SURPLVHSOHGJHYRZ, xDQWDLODODDKLGRRWLPPDQGLODOH
ODDPDD O D D P D D  Q WLOOQHVVVODQWQHVV$OD ODDPDDPDØZDUD,W VWLOOQHVVLVQRW PXFK O D D P D D  DGM VODQWHGVWLOWHGfLØ VLLUDØRPDØODDPDD7KLVFKDLULV QRWVWLOWHG O D D P D D U L Ú  VY WLOWHG0RWRREH ODPDDULØQH7KHFDULVWLOWHG O D D P D D U L Ú R  DGM WLOWHGfLØPXPRWR ODDPDDULØROHWL7KLVLVDWLOWHGFDU O D D P D D W D  YQ WLOWHG0RWRRODDPDDWD OH7KHFDULVWLOWHG O D D P D Q G L  Y WRWLOW0RWRRODDPDQGL GRPDQGLØ7LOWWKHFDUDOLWWOH O D D P R R  Q WUXVWZRUWK\SHUVRQ EHOLHYDEOHSHUVRQ O D D P R R I X O R R  Q VHHNXPEDQGDØR O D D P X W D  Y WRUHVSRQG$OLWH NRQWRQGLULODDODDPXWDODEDØ":RQ W \RXUHVSRQGWRWKHRQHJUHHWLQJ" O D D x R R  Q EHGPDWHVH[PDWH1 ODDxRROHPXDPDQNHQQD VXQNXWRRWL6KH VP\VH[PDWHVKH V QRWP\JLUOIULHQG O D D x R R \ D D  Q EHLQJEHGPDWHV /DDxRR\DDPDØGL\DDNDQGRR ZDDWRR%HLQJEHGPDWHVGXULQJWKH GU\VHDVRQLVQRWHDV\ O D D x R R \ D D  Y WRFRSXODWH$\HQQD VXQNXWRRODDxRR\DDOH+H FRSXODWHGZLWKP\JLUOIULHQG O D D U D Q N D Ú  I D D Q R R  Q EHGVKHHW$OD ODDUDQNDØIDDQRRxLLxDDWDOH+LV EHGVKHHWLVEHDXWLIXO O D D U D Ú R  Q EHGfLØODDUDØRPDØ GDGDDNXX7KLVEHGLVQRWZHOO PDGH O D D U H H V  Q KHDYHQVRPHZKHUHLQ  $QQDEL\RRPRROXEHODDUHHVOH7KH SURSKHWVDUHLQODDUHVV O D D U L Ú  VY O\LQJGRZQEHOLHYLQJ WUXVWLQJ-XPDDOHEHODDULØMDQD" :KRLVO\LQJRYHUWKHUH" O D D U R R  Q GLVSOD\LQJVHWWLQJ 0XVRROXEHODDURRODPDULVHHWR 7KHZRPHQDUHGLVSOD\LQJJRRGV DWWKHPDUNHW O D D W R R  Q SHDFHRIZRRGRQZKLFK FRUUXJDWHGLURQVKHHHWLVQDLOHGRQD URRI O D D Z D D W R R  Q EHGWLPH/DDZDDWRR PDØVLLIRORR,W VQRW\HWEHGWLPH O D D \ L O D D  H[ VKRZLQJVXUSULVH O D E D Q G L Q J  Q HQGLQJ O D E D Q G L U R R  YQ ILQLVKLQJ FRPSOHWLQJ1EHODEDQGLURROD VDD\LØ, PFRPSOHWLQJQRZ O D E D Q W D  DGM ODVWFRPSOHWHG1WH ODEDQWDOH, PODVW

Mandinka-English

O D E D Ú  DGM ILQDOODVW1WHPDØODEDØ , PQRWODVW O D E D Ú  Y WRILQLVKHQGFRPSOHWH 'XNDUHDODEDØVLODØ3OHDVH FRPSOHWHLWQRZ O D E D Ú  O D E D Ú R  Q HQGSDUW$WHOHEH ODEDØODEDØRWR+HLVDWWKHYHU\ HQG O D E D Ú R  DGM ILQDOODVW-XPDDOHPX PRRODEDØRWL":KRLVWKHODVW SHUVRQ" O D E D Ú R O D  DGY ODVWO\ILQDOO\ HYHQWXDOO\/DEDØRODQEDWDDWD EDDNH/DVWO\,EHFDPHWLUHG O D E D U D  Y WRVOLPORVHZHLJKW$ PDØODEDUDEDDNH+H VQRWYHU\ VOLP O D E D U D U L Ú  DGM VOLP$EHODEDUDULØ +H VVOLP O D E D U D U L Ú R  DGM VOLPZHLJKW0RR ODEDUDULØR$VOLPSHUVRQ O D E D U D W D  DGM VOLP)DDWXODEDUDWDOH )DDWXKDVORVWZHLJKW O D E H H  Q SULHVW&DWKROLF 1 QDODEHH WDDPDWDOH2XUSULHVWKDVWUDYHOOHG O D I D D  Q LQFUHDVLQJH[WHQGLQJ LQFUHPHQW$EHEXØODIDDOD+HLV H[WHQGLQJWKHKRXVH O D I D D U R R  YQ LQFUHDVLQJH[WHQGLQJ 1EHODIDDURROD,DPLQFUHDVLQJ O D I D D W D  Y WRLQFUHDVHGKDV LQFUHDVHG-RROXODIDDWDOH6DODULHV DUHLQFUHDVHG ODILY WROLNHZDQW1PDØODILLOD, GRQ WOLNH\RX ODILDGY OLNHO\$EHODILODQDDODOH VDDPD+HLVOLNHO\WRFRPH WRPRUURZ ODILQ PDQ VQDPH O D I L Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWROLNH0XQQH\H LODILQGLGXXWRROD":KDWPDNH\RX OLNHPDQJR" O D I L Q Q D I H Ú R  Q OLNHV0XQQHPXL ODILQQDIHØRWL:KDWDUH\RXUOLNHV O D I L Q Q D N X Z R  Q OLNHV ODILULÚVY OLNHZDQW1EHODILULØ NRGRODOHELL,ZDQWPRQH\WRGD\ ODILWDQ DERXW ODILWDY WROLNHZDQW,ODILWDPXQQH OD":KDWGR\RXZDQW" ODILWDDGY DOPRVWDERXWQHDUO\D ODILWDZXOHHODOH,W VDERXWUHG O D I R R  Q ZLVKZDQWGHVLUH,ODODIRR IRQxH7HOOPH\RXUZLVK O D N D I L W D  Q LQYDOLG O D N D I X  DGM VODFNXQVWLIIORRVH$ PDØODNDIX+HLVQRWVODFN O D N D I X Q G L  Y WRVODFNHQ0XQQH\HL ODNDIXQGL":KDWPDGH\RXVODFN" - 56 -

O D N D I X U L Ú  DGM VODFNXQVWLIIORRVH$ EHODNDIXULØEDDNH+H VVODFN O D N D I X U L Ú R  DGM VODFNORRVH0RR ODNDIXULØR$VODFNSHUVRQ O D N D I X W D  DGM VODFNXQVWLIIORRVH$ ODNDIXWDEDDNH+HLVYHU\VODFN O D N D W L  Y WRGHVWUR\ORRVHSRZHU FDXVHWRORRVHfLØVDIRRPDØODNDWL 7KLVDPXOHWKDVQ WORVWLWVSRZHU O D N D W L U L Ú DGM SRZHUOHVVLQYDOLGfLØ VDIRREHODNDWLULØQH7KLVDPXOHW KDVORVWLWVSRZHU O D N D W L U L Ú R  DGM SRZHUOHVVLQYDOLG fLØVDIHODNDWLULØRERQGLMDØ 5HPRYHWKLVSRZHUOHVVDPXOHWIURP KHUH O D N D W L U R R  YQ ZHGGLQJQRWD\RXQJ JLUO  O D N D W L W D  Y WRLQYDOLGfLØVDIRR ODNDWLWDOH7KLVDPXOHWKDVORVWLWV SRZHU O D N X U D  DGM PDWXUHUHDG\1PDØ ODNXUDIRORR,DPQRW\HWUHDG\ O D N X U D W D  DGM UHDG\,ODNXUDWDOH EDØ"$UH\RXUHDG\" O D O O D Ú  Y WRSLOH:RRERRWRROXODOODØ xRRNDØ3DFNWKRVHVDFNVRQHWRS RIWKHRWKHU O D O O X P R R  Q KLJKO\OHDUQHGSHUVRQ OHDUQHGSHUVRQ$PXODOOXPRROHWL +HLVDKLJKO\OHDUQHGPDQ / D P D  Q SHUVRQ VQDPH O D P E D Ú R  Q ILVKDNLQGRI  O D P E D V L L V H H  Q ILVKDNLQGRI  O D P E H H  Q OLQHDJHUHODWLYHV$ ODPEHHVL\DDWDMDØQH+HKDVPDQ\ UHODWLYHVKHUH O D P E R R  Q :RORIGUXPPLQJ /DPERROHEHMDØELL7KHUH VZRORI ZUHVWOLQJ GUXPPLQJKHUH O D P I H H  Y WRDYRLGGLYHUWfLØPX VHHWDDQLPRROHWLDODPIHH7KLVLVD WURXEOHVRPHSHUVRQDYRLGKLP O D P I H H W D  YD WREHOHIWRXW 7HQGDDEDDODPIHHWDOH7HQGDDEDD LVRIIWKHURDG O D P I R R  Q VODFNQHVV6DDVDDND ODPIRROHVDDEX6LFNQHVVFDXVHV VODFNQHVV O D P I X  DGM VODFNUHOD[HGZHDN1 VDDVDDWDOHEDULQPDØODPIX, P VLFNEXW, PQRWVODFN O D P I X Q G L  Y WRVODFNHQ0XQQH\HL ODPIXQGL":KDWPDGH\RXVODFN" O D P I X U L Ú  DGM VODFN1EHODPIXULØ QH,DPVODFN O D P I X U L Ú R  DGM VODFN$PXPRR ODPIXULØROHWL+HLVDVODFNSHUVRQ

Mandinka-English

O D P I X W D  DGM VODFNVORZ1ODPIXWD OH,DPVODFN O D P R R  Q EDQJOH/DPRREHDEXORR WR$EDQJOHLVDURXQGKLVDUP O D P R \  Y WRZDLWOLVWHQ,ODPR\Q QD/LVWHQWRPH O D P R \ L U L O D D  Q OLVWHQHU1WHPX ODPR\LULODDOHWL,DPDOLVWHQHU O D P R \ L U R R  YQ ZDLWLQJOLVWHQLQJ$ EHOHPR\LURROD+HLVOLVWHQLQJ O D P S L  Y WRIROG:RRIDDQRRODPSL )ROGWKDWVDURQJ O D P S L E H U R R  Q EDWWHU\/DPSLEHURR WHOXXVRRNRQR7KHUHLVQREDWWHU\ LQWKHIODVKOLJKW O D P S L Ú R  Q ODGGHUURSHODGGHU /DPSLØR\RRUDNRORØRNRQR3XWWKH ODGGHULQWKHZHOO O D P S L V D U D E R R  Q ZLFNfLØ ODPSLVDUDERRVXWX\DDWDOH7KLVZLFN LVVKRUW O D P S R R  Q ODPSODPSRREHEDDJRR NRQR7KHODPSLVLQWKHEDJ O D Q G L  Y WRDGPLWSODFHOLHGRZQ SXWGRZQfLØODQGLDQRRWR3XW WKLVLQLW VSODFH / D Q G L Ú  Q PDQ VQDPH O D Q G R R  Q FXOWXUHFXVWRPWUDGLWLRQ $OLODODQGRROHPXxLØWL7KLVLV \RXUFXOWXUH O D Q I H H  O D P I H H  Q GLYHUVLRQ DYRLGLQJ6LODGDGDDODDOX\HODQIHH NHNDUDOD7KHURDGPDNHUVPDGHD GLYHUVLRQRQWKHVLGH O D Q I H H V L O R R  Q URDGRWKHUWKDQWKH PDLQGLYHUVLRQURDG /DQIHHVLORR EHxDDWR7KHUHLVDGLYHUVLRQ DKHDG O D Q M X U R R  Q GHIRUPLW\IODZ SUREOHPGHIHFW/DQMXURRPDØ EHWH\DD'HIRUPLW\LVQRWJRRG O D Q M X U X  Y WRFULSSOHGDPDJH GHIRUPKDQGLFDS$PDØODQMXUX +HLVQRWFULSSOHG O D Q M X U X U L Ú  VY FULSSOHGGHIRUPHG$ EHODQMXUXULØQH+HLVFULSSOHG O D Q M X U X U L Ú R  DGM FULSSOHGGHIRUPHG $WHPXPRRODQMXUXULØROHWL+HLV DFULSSOHGSHUVRQ O D Q M X U X W D  Y WRFULSSOHGGHIRUPHG $ODQMXUXWDOH+HLVFULSSOHG O D Q M X U X W R R  Q FULSSOHGHIRUPHG SHUVRQGLVDEOHSHUVRQ$PX ODQMXUXWRROHWL+HLVDFULSSOH O D Q N D D U R R  Q DQFKRU$\H ODQNDDURRID\ML\RNRQR+HWKURZV WKHDQFKRULQWRWKHZDWHU

O D Q N D Ú R  Q LQWHUHVWH[WUD/DQNDØR PDØEHWH\DD/HY\LQJ LQWHUHVWLV QRWJRRG O D Q N H Q H P D  Y WRGLVFORVHGPDNH RSHQ$\HQ QDNXOORRODQNHQHPD OH+HGLVFORVHGP\VHFUHW O D Q N H Q H P D U L Ú  VY RSHQGLVFORVHG fLØNXZREHODQNHQHPDULØQH7KLV DIIDLULVRSHQ O D Q N H Q H P D W D  Y WRRSHQGLVFORVHG fLØNXZRODQNHQHPDWDOHVDD\LØ 7KLVDIIDLULVRSHQQRZ O D Q Q D E D O L \ D D  Q GLVEHOLHYHVHH ODDEDOL\DD O D Q Q D E D O R R  Q GLVEHOLHYHUVHH ODDEDORR O D Q Q D P R R  Q WUXVWZRUWK\SHUVRQ EHOLHYDEOH,PDQNHODQQDPRRWL
- 57 -

ODPIXWD O D V L G R R  Q OLQHDJH1 EHHODVLGRR PXNLOLØQHWL:HDUHRIRQHIDPLO\ OLQHDJH O D V L W D N D D U L  Y WRGRIXWXUHWHOOLQJE\ YLVLRQGUHDPLQJ 1EHDODNXZR ODVLWDNDDULODOH, OOORRNLQWRKLV DIIDLU O D V L W D N D D U R R  Q IRUWXQHWHOOLQJE\ YLVLRQGUDPLQJ 0RRURR\H ODVLWDNDDURRNHQxH7KHPDUDERXW GLGIRUWXQHWHOOLQJIRUPH O D V R R  Q OLPHSDLQWZKLWHZDVK$ \HEXØRPXXODVRROD+HSDLQWHG WKHKRXVHZLWKOLPH O D W H H  Q GHDWKIXQHUDO/DWHHOHNHWD MDØ'HDWKWRRNSODFHKHUHWRGD\ O D Z  DGM YHU\$EHNXPXULØODZ,W V YHU\VRXU O D Z R R  Q SHDQXWDYDULHW\RI  O D Z X U R R  Q JUDYHRIDKRO\SHUVRQ  0XKDPPDGODODZXURREH0DGLQD OH0XKDPPDG VJUDYHLVLQ 0HGLQD / D \ L E R R  Q IXODFDUYHUVPDQ V QDPH$NHHPDDPXOD\LERROHWL +HUKXVEDQGLVDIXODFDUYHU OHHS HPSKDVL]HVSUHFHGLQJZRUG -XPDDOHPXxLØWL":KRLVWKLV SHUVRQ " O H E H U H H V R R  Q ODERXUHU$PX OHEHUHHVRROHWL+HLVDODERXUHU O H H  LQW ZKHUHLVZKHUHDUH1QD PXURROHH":KHUHLVP\NQLIH" O H H  Q PLONGULQNLQJFHUHPRQ\ WULJJHUPLONRSHQODQG1 EHOHH OD:HKDYLQJDPLONGULQNLQJ FHUHPRQ\ O H H I D D  Q FRYHUGLVFIDQ$ELWL OHHIDDOD&RYHULWZLWKFRYHU O H H P R R  Q FDELQRIDYHKLFOH$EH OHHPRRNRQR+HLVLQWKHIURQWRI WKHFDU O H H U R R  Q OLJKWSDSHUOHDIVKHHW /HHUDNLOLØNXQWX&XWRIIRQHVKHHW RISDSHU O H H V R R  Q ODFHEUHGWKfLØOHHVRR PDØMDØD\DD7KLVODFHLVQRWORQJ O H H W D U R R  Q OHWWHU.XQXØØDOHHWDURR VRWR
OHPX O H P X  LWLWLV-XPDDOHPX":KRLV LW" O H P X Q D D W R R  Q GULQNV VRIWfLØ OHPXQDDWRRPDØGL\DD7KLVVRIW GULQNLVQRWWDVW\ O H P X Q D  N X P X Ú R  Q OLPHIUXLW .DQDOHPXQDNXPXØRILLNRWHNH 'RQ WSODQWOLPHIUXLWDJDLQ O H P X Q D  P H V H Ú R  Q OLPHIUXLWVHH OLPXQDNXPXØR:RRPXOHPXQD NXPXØML\ROHWL7KDWLVOLPHMXLFH O H P X Q R R  Q RUDQJHOHPRQ,xDQWD OHPXQRRILLODOH
Mandinka-English

OLLY WRVTXHH]HVKDYHWKUHVKWULP -XPDDOH\HLOLL":KRVKDYHG\RX" O L L E D U R R  Q SRXQGKDOINLOR6XERR OLLEDURRPXMHOXOHWL"+DOINLORRI PHDWLVKRZPXFK" O L L G D P S R R  Q KRQH\FRPE /LLGDPSRRNHSRNLWRRNRQR3XWWKH KRQH\FRPELQWKHEXFNHW O L L I R R  Q OHDYHYDFDWLRQ.DULQDDODD QEHWDDODOLLIRROD1H[WPRQWK, OO JRRQOHDYH O L L P D D Q L \ D D  Q EHOLHIIDLWKLQ*RG  VWURQJ$PDØOLLPDDQL\DDVRWR+H GRHVQ WKDYHIDLWK O L L P D D Q L \ D D E D O L \ D D  Q ODFNRI IDLWK O L L P D D Q L \ D D P R R  Q WUXVWZRUWK\ SHUVRQRQHZKRKDVIDLWK$PX OLLPDDQL\DDPRROHWL+HLVDSHUVRQ ZKRKDVIDLWKLQ*RG O L L P D D Q L \ D D U L Ú  DGM KDYLQJIDLWK$ EHOLLPDDQL\DDULØ+HKDVIDLWK O L L P D D Q L \ D D W D  YD WREHIDLWKIXO$WH OLLPDDQL\DDWDEDDNH+HKDVVWURQJ IDLWK OLLULODDQ EDUEHU$PXOLLULODDOHWL +HLVDEDUEHU O L L U L O D ÚRQ VKDYLQJVWLFNVKDYLQJ HTXLSPHQW1IXXOLLULODØROD/HQG PHDVKDYLQJVWLFN O L L W D U R R  Q OLWUHOLLWDURRNHDNRQR 3XWDOLWUHLQLW O L P E L U L  Y WRPDNHDZHDODPDØ OLPELUL,WGLGQ WIRUPDZHDO O L P E L U L W D  Y WRKDVIRUPHGDZHDO1 IRQGDDOLPELULWDOH0\IRUHKHDG IRUPHGDZHDO O L P E L U R R  Q ZHDO/LPELURREHL IRQGDDWR7KHUHLVDZHDORQ\RXU IRUHKHDG O L P E R R  Q ILVKDNLQGRI  O L P R R Q L \ D  Q SQHXPRQLD /LPRRQL\DOHEHDOD+HKDV SQHXPRQLD O L S D  Q KLWEHDWVHHODSL OLSLY WRKLWVHHOLEL O L S R R  Q VHHOLERR OLVLY WRIOLFN%D\RROLVL)OLFNWKH FORWK O L V L O D D P R R  Q ,VODP/LVLODDPRR IRORRWD0DNDOH,VODPVWDUWHGLQ 0HFFD O L \ R  Q KRQH\VKDYLQJVTXHH]LQJ .L\DØOL\RVL\DDWDOH.L\DQKDVD ORWRIKRQH\ O R G R N H V R R  Q OXGRGLFH/RGRNHVRR ID\NXX7KURZWKHGLFHJHQWO\

- 58 -

O R I X O R I R R  Q EOLVWHU/RIXORIRROHEH DEXOXNRQGLØRWR$EOLVWHULVRQKLV ILQJHU O R I X O R I X  Y WREOLVWHU$PDØ ORIXORIX,WGLGQ WEOLVWHU O R I X O R I X U L Ú  DGM EOLVWHUHG$EH ORIXORIXULØQH,WKDVEOLVWHUHG O R I X O R I X W D  DGM EOLVWHUHG$ ORIXORIXWDOH,WKDVEOLVWHUHG O R N R W L  Y WRUHPRYH'XZRROX\H ZXOXIXUHHxDDORNRWL7KHYXOWXUHV UHPRYHGWKHGHDGGRJVH\H O R O O R Ú  Y WRKDQJWXUQXSVLGHGRZQ .DQDDOROORØ'RQ WWXUQLWXSVLGH GRZQ O R Q E D O L \ D D  Q LJQRUDQFHODFNRI NQRZOHGJH/RQEDOL\DDPDØ EHWH\DD,JQRUDQFHLVQRWJRRG O R Q G L  Y WRLQIRUPFDXVHWRNQRZ FDXVHWRHGXFDWHG-XPDDOH\HL ORQGLxLØQD":KRPDGH\RXNQRZ WKLV" O R Q G L Ú R  DGM OHDUQHG NQRZOHGJHDEOH0RRORQGLØR$ OHDUQHGSHUVRQ O R Q G R R  Q NQRZOHGJHHGXFDWLRQ IRXQGLQJ$PDØ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Ú  DGM OHDUQHGNQRZOHGJHDEOHZHOO NQRZQ$WHPDØORØNRDIDDPDD +HLVQRWOHDUQHGOLNHKLVIDWKHU O R Ú  Y WRNQRZ,\HQORØQHEDØ"'R \RXNQRZPH" O R R  Q ILUHZRRG/RRVLWRREH VDUHHWRRNRQR7KHEXQGOHRI ILUHZRRGLVLQWKHFDUW O R R  Y WRVWRSKHLJKWVWDQGFRQWHVW $IRD\HORR7HOOKLPWRVWDQG

Mandinka-English

O R R E R  DGM IHGXSWLUHGRIVLFNRI 6XERR\HQORREROH, PWLUHGRI PHDW O R R E X O D  O X Ú R  Q UHVWGD\%LLPX ORREXODOXØROHWL7RGD\LVDUHVW GD\ O R R E X O R R  Q UHVWGD\%LLPX ORREXORROHWL7RGD\LVDUHVWGD\ O R R G X O D D  Q FRQGLWLRQSDUNLQJ SODFHUHVSRQVLELOLW\,ORRGXODD MXXEHH/RRNDW\RXUVWDQGLQJSODFH O R R N X Q W R R  Q ILUHZRRGSLHFHRI  /RRNXQWRRQDDWL%ULQJDSLHFHRI ILUHZRRG O R R N X Ú R  Q ZHHN$\HORRNXØRVRWR MDØQH+HVSHQWDZHHNKHUH O R R O R R  Q VWDU/RRORRMDPDDOH IXQWLWDELL$ORWRIVWDUVDSSHDUHG WRGD\ O R Ú R  Q NQRZLQJ1PDØORØRNHMDØ ,GRQ WNQRZSHRSOH KHUH O R R U L Ú  VY VWDQGLQJ:XORREHORRULØ EHQWHØRNDØ7KHGRJLVVWDQGLQJRQ WKHEHQFK O R R U L \ D  Q ED\OHDI/RRUL\DNH GXXUDØ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Ú R  DGM VHFUHWVHFUHWLYH0RR OXNDULØR$VHFUHWLYHSHUVRQ O X N R R  Q VHFUHWFRQILGHQWLDOWKLQJ fLØPXOXNRROHWL7KLVLVDVHFUHW O X Q H H W R R  Q H\HJODVVHVVSHFWDFOHV 1EXNDOXQHHWRRGXØ,GRQ WSXWRQ VSHFWDFOHV O X Q W D Ú R  Q VWUDQJHUYLVLWRUJXHVW 1QDOXQWDØROHPXxLØWL7KLVLVP\ VWUDQJHU O X Ú O D E D Ú R  Q ODVWGD\MXGJHPHQW GD\/XØODEDØREHGXXODEDDNH7KH GD\RIMXGJHPHQWZLOOEHYHU\WHQVH

O X Ú Q L Ú O X Ú  DGM RFFDVVLRQDOO\ /XØQLØOXØQHDNDQDDMDØ+H FRPHVKHUHRFFDVVLRQDOO\ O X Ú R  Q DFTDLQWDQFHGD\1EHQDDOD OHNXOOLLOXØR, OOFRPHRQWKH QDPLQJFHUHPRQ\GD\ O X S D  Y WRVWXFNGLEEOH$\H\LURR OXSDEDQNRRNRQR+HVWXFNHGWKH VWLFNLQWKHPXG O X X E D D  Q ELJ\DUGVHHEDQWDEDD O X X O X  DGM ILYH0RROXXOXOHEHMDØ )LYHSHRSOHDUHKHUH O X X O X Q M D Q W D  Y WRKDSSHQDILIWK WLPH$OXXOXQMDQWDOH,WKDSSHQHG WKHILIWKWLPH O X X O X Q M D Ú  Y WRKDSSHQDILIWKWLPH .DQDDOXXOXQMDØGH'RQ WGRLWWKH ILIWKWLPH O X X O X Q M D Ú R  DGM ILIWK0RR OXXOXQMDØROHH":KHUHLVWKHILIWK SHUVRQ" O X X O X X Z R  Q GLDPRQG/XXOXZRPX QDDIXORROHWL'LDPRQGLVZHDOWK O X X P R R  Q ZHHNO\PDUNHW6DDPDQ EHWDDOD%XUHØOXXPRWR7RPRUURZ , OOJRWR%XUHØZHHNO\PDUNHW O X X V R R  Q IODVKOLJKWWRUFKOLJKW /XXVRRPDOD3XWWKHIODVKOLJKWRQ O X Z D D  Q ODZ.DQDOXZDDWLxDD 'RQ WEUHDNWKHODZ O X Z D D V D Z X Q Q D D  Q ODZEUHDNHU RIIHQGHU/XZDDVDZXQQDD\DDPX EXØMDZRROHWL$ODZEUHDNHU V KRPHLVWKHSULVRQV O X Z D D V D Z X Ú  Y WREUHDNODZ RIIHQG$\HOXZDVDZXØQH+H EURNHWKHODZ O X Z D D V D Z X Ú R  Q EUHDNLQJODZ /XZDDVDZXØRPDØNR\/DZ EUHDNLQJLVQRWVDIH O X Z D D V L  Y WRUHQWOHDVHRXWKLUH1 ODILWDLODPRWRROXZDDVLODOH,ZDQW WRUHQW\RXUFDU O X Z D D V L O D D  Q WHQDQWRQHZKR UHQWV1WHPXOXZDDVLODDOHWL,DP DWHQDQW O X Z D D V L W D  YQ UHQWHGKLUHGfLØ OXZDDVLWDOHIRNDEDØ7KLVLV DOUHDG\UHQWHG O X Z D D V L W D D  Q IRUUHQWfLØPX OXZDDVLWDDOHWL7KLVLVIRUUHQW O X Z D D V R R  Q UHQWLQJUHQWDOKLULQJ 1WHOXEHOXZDDVRROHODMDØ:HDUH UHQWLQJKHUH O X Z D D W L L x D D  Q ODZEUHDNLQJVHH OXZDDVDZXØR O X Z D D W L L x D D  Y WRVHHOXZDDVDZXØ O X Z D D W L \ R  Q ODZNHHSHUVWULFW SHUVRQRQHZKRKDVKLVRZQZD\V - 59 -

ORRER $WHPXOXZDDWL\ROHWL+HKDVKLV RZQZD\V O X Z D V R R  Q UHQW O X Z R  Q IURQW\DUGGDQFLQJFLUFOH RSHQJURXQG$EHOXZRWR+H VDW WKHIURQW\DUG

P P  VSQ ,0EHWDDODOH, OOJR P  RS PHLQWHUFKDQJHDEOHZLWKQ $ZDDILPPD6HOOLWWRPH P D  SRVWS IURPWRDW$ERULWDQPD OH+HUDQDZD\IURPPH P D D  Y WRFRSXODWHEHKDYHWRXFK ZLVKIXOVWLU$ODPDDLWDQNDOD VHHWDQLOD0D\*RGSURWHFW\RX IURP6DWDQ P D D E H H  Y WRDWWHQGEHSUHVHQW1 PDØPDDEHHEHØRWR,ZDVQ W SUHVHQWDWWKHPHHWLQJ P D D E R  Y WRVDYHNHHSKLGH7DD xLØPDDER*RDQGNHHSWKLV P D D E R G X O D D  Q VDYHVWRUH P D D E R R  Q VDYHVRPHWKLQJNHSW -DØQHPXQQDPDDERRWL7KLV SODFHLVP\VDYH P D D E R U L Ú  Q KLGLQJ 0 D D F L N D U R R  Q 0DUFK1 EH 0DDFLNDURROHNRQR:HDUHLQWKH PRQWKRI0DUFK P D D G L  Y WRWRXFKFDXVHWRDFTXLUH 0XQQH\HLPDQGLGXXWRROD":KDW PDGH\RXWRXFKWKHPDQJR" P D D G L  Q PDQ VQDPH P D D G L L I D W R R  Q VFDE0DDGLLIDWRR NHWDDODPDDGL\REDOD6FDELV IRUPHGRQKLVZRXQG P D D G L L Q R R  Q VFDU0DDGLLQRREHD VLØRWR$VFDULVRQKLVOHJ P D D G L P R R  Q ZRXQG6DPELDOD PDDGLPRREHNHQGH\DDOD6RRQKLV ZRXQGZLOOKHDO P D D G L \ D D  DGM KDSS\H[FLWHG1 PDØPDDGL\DDELL, PQRWH[FLWHG WRGD\ P D D G L \ D D  Q KDSSLQHVVH[FLWHPHQW MR\SOHDVXUH0DDGL\DDOHEHMDØELL ([FLWHPHQWSUHYDLOVKHUHWRGD\ P D D G L \ D D U L Ú  DGM KDSS\H[FLWHG, EHPDDGL\DDULØQH
Mandinka-English

P D D I R R  Q ILVKPHDWFRQGLPHQW1 PDØPDDIRRVRWRELL,GRQ WKDYH DQ\FRQGLPHQWVWRGD\ P D D M R R  Q PLOOHWDNLQGRIODWH  P D D N D D  Q XPEUHOODPDGHRIUKXQ SDOPOHDI 'XØPDDNDDNRWR*R XQGHUWKHXPEUHOOD P D D N D Ú R  Q VRXQGVKDNLQJ1PDØ PDDNDØRPR\,KDYHQ WKHDUGD VRXQG P D D N R R  Q PDUN0DDNRREHDEDOD $PDUNLVRQLW P D D N R \ L  Y WRKHOSUHVFXH1DDQD PDDNR\L&RPHDQGKHOSPH P D D N R \ L U L O D D  Q KHOSHU$WHPX PDDNR\LULODDOHWL+HLVDKHOSHU P D D N R \ L U R R  YQ KHOSKHOSLQJ IDYRXU1EHPDDNR\LURROD, P KHOSLQJ P D D N R \ R R  YQ KHOSLQJ1EH .DUDPRROHPDDNR\RROD,DP KHOSLQJ.DUDPRR 0 D D N X W X  Q ODG\ VQDPH P D D N X X  Y WREHKDYHZHOOJHQWO\ KDQGOHFDUHIXOO\.HHEDDxDQWD PDDNXXODOH$QDGXOWVKRXOG EHKDYHZHOO P D D N X X  Q SHUVRQ VQDPH P D D N X \ D D  Q VLFNQHVV XQKDSSLQHVVXQH[FLWHGQHVV 0DDNX\DDOHEHQQD,KDYHD VLFNQHVV P D D N X \ D D  DGM VLFNXQKDSS\ XQH[FLWHG1ODILWDPDDNX\DDODOH, DPDERXWWREHVLFN P D D N X \ D D U L Ú  DGM VLFNXQKDSS\ XQH[FLWHG1EHPDDNX\DDULØQH, P VLFN P D D N X \ D D W D  DGM VLFNXQKDSS\ XQH[FLWHG1PDDNX\DDWDOH GRPDQGLØ,DPDOLWWOHVLFN P D D N X \ D D W D  Q XQKDSS\ P D D O D D  VHHODDPDD 0 D D O D D P L Q  Q PDQ VQDPH P D D O H H N X P V D O D D P  Q JUHHWLQJ SHDFHUHWXUQWR\RX 0 D D O L N  Q PDQ VQDPH 0 D D P D D  Q ODG\ VQDPH P D D P D N X Q N R \ R R  Q VHH NDQNDQDØR P D D P D Q G L  Y WRUHPLQGVKDNHVWLU 7DDPRROXPDDPDQGL*RUHPLQG WKHSHRSOH 0 D D P D Q G L Ú  Q ODG\ VQDPH P D D P D Q G L U R R  YQ UHPLQGLQJ1EH PDDPDQGLURROHOD,DPUHPLQGLQJ WKHSHRSOH  P D D P D Ú  Y WRVKDNHPRYH.DQD PDDPDØ'RQ WPRYH - 60 -

P D D P D Ú R  YQ QRLVHPRYHPHQW VKDNLQJPRYLQJ-DPERROXEH PDDPDØROD7KHOHDYHVDUH PRYLQJ 0 D D P X G  Q PDQ VQDPH 0 D D Q H H  Q DVXUQDPH P D D Q H H Q H H  Y WREHJSOHDG$ PDDQHHQHHIRDVL\DQIDQxH%HJ KLPVRWKDWKH OOIRUJLYHPH P D D Q L E D D  Q ULFH P D D Q L E D x X Ú R  Q SODLQFRRNHGULFH 0DDQLEDxXØREHERRORRNRQR7KHUH LVSODLQULFHLQWKHERZO P D D Q L M L Q V R R  Q WDVVHORIULFH P D D Q L N D D P D D  Q SDGG\ULFH XQSRXQGHGULFH0DDQLNDDPDDEH NXOXØRNRQR3DGG\ULFHLVLQWKH PRUWDU P D D Q L N D W R R  Q KDUYHVWLQJULFH 0DDQLNDWRRVLLWDOH,VWLPHIRUULFH KDUYHVW P D D Q L N H V R R  Q SRXQGHGULFH PLOOHGULFH0DDQLNHVRRNHERRWRR NRQR3XWWKHPLOOHGULFHLQWKHEDJ P D D Q L P X Q N R R  Q ULFHIORXUULFH SRZGHU0DDQLPXQNRRGL\DDWDOH EDDNH5LFHIORXULVYHU\QLFH P D D Q L x H H O H Ú R  Q ELWVUHPDLQLQJ DIWHUSRXQGLQJDQGVLHYLQJ 1VRR PDDQLxHHOHØROD*LYHPHVRPHELWV RISRXQGHGULFH P D D Q R R  Q FRQGLWLRQKDELWULFH EHKDYLRU1PDØODILPDDQRRODELL ,GRQ WZDQWULFHWRGD\ P D D x D D  Q EHKDYLRXU,PDDxDD PDØxLLxDD
Mandinka-English

P D D U L Q W D Ú R  Q ZLWKRXWRZQHU P D D U L \ R  Q RZQHUSHUVRQfLØ PDDUL\RPXMXPDDOHWL":KRLVWKH RZQHURIWKLV" P D D V L L E R R  Q FDODPLW\GLVDVWHU ZRH0DDVLLERREHER\LODLNDØQH QLØLPDØLKDNLORRWX:RHVKDOO EHIDOO\RXLI\RXDUHQRWPLQGIXO P D F R R  Q PDWFKHV1IXXPDFRROD /HQGPHPDWFKHV 0 D N D  Q 0HFFD+LMLODDOXEH0DNDOH VDD\LØ7KHSLOJULPVDUHLQ0HFFD QRZ P D N D D P R R  Q SRVLWLRQUDQN VWDWXV$ODPRNDDPRRZDUDWDOH +LVUDQNLVKLJK 0 D N D Ú  Q PDQ VQDPH P D O D  Q OLJKW P D O D  Y WREXUQHQJLQH'LPEDDWH PDODNDØ7KHILUHLVQRWEXUQLQJ P D O D D \ L N R R  Q DQJHO $QQDEL\RRPRROXNDPDODD\LNRROX MHOH3URSKHWVVHHDQJHOV P D O D P D O D  Y WRVKLQHJOLWWHU$EH PDODPDODNDØ,WLVVKLQLQJ P D O D P D O D Q G L  Q FDXVHVRPHWKLQJWR VKLQH$\HDEDORRPDODPDODQGL +HPDGHKLVERG\WRVKLQH P D O D P D O R R  Q VKLQHVKLQLQJ JOLWWHULQJ$EHPDODPDORROD,WLV VKLQLQJ P D O O H H  Q ZDUW0DOOHHEHDEDOD$ ZDUWLVRQKLVERG\ P D O O R R  Q ZDUWVHHPDOOHH P D O R R  Q OLJKWEDLWGLVJUDFH HPEDUDVVPHQWVKDPH1PDØ PDORRVRWR,GRQ WKDYHDEDLW P D O X E D O L \ D D  Q VKDPHOHVVQHVV 0DOXEDOL\DDMDZX\DDWDOH 6KDPHOHVVQHVVLVHYLO P D O X E D O L \ D D U L Ú  R  DGM VKDPHOHVV P D O X E D O L \ D D W D  DGM VKDPHOHVV, PDOXEDOL\DDWDOH
EHWH\DD'LVJUDFLQJVRPHRQHLVQRW JRRG P D O X Q G R R  Q GLVJUDFLQJ HPEDUDVVLQJ0RRPDOXQGRRPDØ EHWH'LVJUDFLQJDSHUVRQLVQRW JRRG P D P D  Q JUDQGSDUHQW$PXQ PDPDOHWL+HLVP\JUDQGSDUHQW P D P D N H H  Q JUDQGIDWKHU$ PDPDNHHWRRPX.DQWRØQHWL+LV JUDQGIDWKHU VQDPHLV.DQWRØ P D P D P X V R R  Q JUDQGPRWKHU$ NXOXXWDDPDPDPXVRROHEXOX+H ZDVEURXJKWXSE\KLVJUDQGPRWKHU P D P D U L Ú R  Q JUDQGFKLOGfLØPXQ PDPDULØROHWL7KLVLVP\ JUDQGFKLOG P D P R R  Q JUDQGSDUHQW1PXD PDPRROHWL, PKLVJUDQGSDUHQW P D P S D W D E D O R R  Q EURZQFRORXU$ NXORRURRPXPDPSDWDEDORROHWL ,W VFRORXULVEURZQ P D P S D W R R  Q VPDOOJUH\SOXP 7DPDUDEHPDPSDWRRNRWR7DPDUD LVXQGHUWKHVPDOOJUH\SOXPWUHH P D Q D  Y WRSDYHZLWKWDUPDF fLØ VLORREHPDQDODOHMDDUL7KLVURDG ZLOOEHSDYHGQH[W\HDU P D Q D M D Z X \ D D  Q XJOLQHVVRGGLW\ 0DORRODPDQDMXZX\DDWDPELWDOH $KLSSRVXJOLQHVVLVH[WUHPH P D Q D M D Z X \ D D  DGM XJO\RGGLW\ $WHPDØPDQDMDZX\DD+HLVQRW XJO\ P D Q D M D Z X \ D D U L Ú  DGM XJO\$EH PDQDMDZX\DDULØ+HLVXJO\ P D Q D M D Z X \ D D W D  DGM XJO\RGG,OD EDDURRPDQDMDZX\DDWDOH
PDDULQWDÚR P D Q G D D  Q LQFHQWLYH P D Q G D U L L Q R R  Q PDQGDULQ 0DQGDULLQRREHDODQDDNRRNRQR 0DQGDULQLVLQKLVJDUGHQ 0 D Q G L Q N D N D Ú R  Q PDQGLQND ODQJXDJH1WROXPDØPDQGLQND NDØRPR\:HGRQ WXQGHUVWDQG PDQGLQNDODQJXDJH 0 D Q G L Q N R R  Q PDQGLQNDWULEH PDQGLQNDSHUVRQ%DODPX 0DQGLQNRROHWL%DODLVD 0DQGLQND 0 D Q G X  Q PDQ VQDPH P D Q G X Z D D U R R  Q ZDUVKLS $PHULFDNDPDQGXZDDURROXGDGDD OH$PHULFDPDNHVZDUVKLSV P D Q H H  DGM XJO\ VHHPXOXQMDZX\DD P D Q H H  DGY DEURDG P D Q H H  Q XJOLQHVVRGGLW\DZD\ IURPKRPH$ODPDQHHWDPELWDOH ,W VXJOLQHVVLVH[FHVVLYH P D Q H H U L Ú  DGM XJO\GLIILFXOWRGG FULWLFDO%LLQEHPDQHHULØEDDNH 7RGD\, PLQDGLIILFXOWFRQGLWLRQ P D Q H H U L Ú R  DGM XJO\RGG PXOXQMDZX\DDULØR P D Q H H W D  DGM XJO\RGGFULWLFDO VHHPXOXQMDZX\DDWD P D Q H Q G L  Y WRRGGFDXVHWREHXJO\ VHHPXOXQMDZX\DQGL P D Q L L M L \ R  Q VHPHQVHHPDQL\R P D Q L \ R  Q VSHUPVHPHQ0DQL\ROH NDNHGLØRWL6SHUPVWXUQLQWR RIIVSULQJ P D Q N D D V L L Q R R  Q VWRUHVHHG VWRUH7XURROXEHPDQNDVLLQRROH NRQR6HHGVDUHLQWKHVHHG VWRUH P D Q N L  DGM VFDUFHVKRUWRI,VLDMH NRNRGRRNDQDPDQNL
PDQVDDORR P D Q V D D O R R  Q SURYHUE$OD PDQVDDORRNRWRRPXPXQQHWL" :KDWLVWKHPHDQLQJRIKLVSURYHUE" 0 D Q V D E D D  Q 7KHFUHDWRUWKH DOPLJKW\6HPERREHPDQVDEDDOH EXOX0LJKWLVZLWKWKHDOPLJWK\ 0 D Q V D E D D \ D D  Q JUHDWQHVVJRG  PLJKWLQHVVJRG $ODOD PDQVDEDD\DDPDØQDDQHHVRWR *RG VPLJKWLQHVVKDVQROLPLW P D Q V D E H Ú R  Q FKLHIV FRQIHUHQFH 0DQVDEHØROHEHPDNDDWL7KHUHLV DFRQIHUHQFHLQ*HRJHWRZQ P D Q V D G L E R Ú R  Q EURZQKRUQELOO DELUG 0DQVDGLERØRNDVLWRROH VDDEX%URZQKRUQELOOFDXVHVEDG OXFN P D Q V D N H H  Q NLQJPDOHUXOHU -DQNHH:DDOLPXPDQVDNHHOHWL QXØ-DQNHH:DDOLZDVDNLQJ 0 D Q V D P X V R R  Q TXHHQIHPDOH UXOHU$OLODPDQVDPXVRRWRQGLL" :KDW V\RXUTXHHQ VQDPH" P D Q V D Q D D I R R  Q FURZQ$ODPDQVD QDDIRREHODDULØDGDDOD+LVFURZQ LVO\LQJEHVLGHKLP P D Q V D U L Ú R  Q QREOHPHPEHURID UXOLQJFODQ1WHOXPXPDQVDULØROX OHWL:HDUHQREOHV P D Q V D V L L U D Ú R  Q WKHWKURQH P D Q V D \ D D  Q EHLQJDUXOHUEHFRPH UXOHUUXOHUVKLS,WHPDQVD\DDOD MDØ
Mandinka-English

P D Q W R R U D W D  Y WRVXIIHUHG1 PDQWRRUDWD7XEDDGXX,VXIIHUHGLQ (XURSH P D Q W R R U R R  Q VXIIHULQJWRUPHQW ERWKHULQJ0RRPDQWRRURRREXOD 6WRSWRUPHQWLQJSHRSOH P D x D U D Q N H H  DGM XJO\RGG VWUDQJHÙLØPXNXXPDxDUDQNHHOH WL7KLVLVDVWUDQJHWKLQJ P D x R R  Q EURZQDQWV0DxRROXEHD NLØNDØ7KHDQWVDUHELWLQJKLP P D Ú  DY WRGRQ WKDVQ WKDYHQ W GLGQ W1PDØWDDNXQXØ,GLGQ WJR \HVWHUGD\ P D Ú  x D Q Q D  DY WRVKRXOGQ W,PDØ xDQQDZRRNHOD
P D U L V D Q G L L V R R  Q PHUFKDQGLVH JRRGV1PDØPDULVDQGLLVRRVRWR +HGRHVQ WKDYHPHUFKDQGLVH P D U L V D U R R  Q WHPSWLQJFDXVLQJWR GRHYLO$EHPDULVDURROD+HLV WHPSWLQJ P D U L V H H  Q PDUNHW-XORROXEH PDULVHHWR7KHWUDGHUVDUHDWWKH PDUNHW P D U L W R R  Q KDPPHU$SHQSHØ PDULWRROD1DLOLWZLWKWKHKDPPHU 0 D U L \ D D P D  Q 0DU\ODG\ VQDPH  P D V  H[ H[SUHVVLQJVRUURZPDVQ PDØWDZ, PVRUU\,GLGQ WGRLW GHOLEHUDWHO\ P D V L Ú R  Q PDFKLQHHQJLQH0DVLØR IDD3XWRIIWKHHQJLQH P D V R Ú R  Q PDVRQ1GLQNHHPX PDVRØROHWL0\VRQLVDPDVRQ P E D D N R R N R R  H[ VKRZLQJVXUSULVH P E D D P R R  Q ZKHHOEDUURZ 6LPHQWRREXODQGLPEDDPRRNRQR 3XWWKHFHPHQWLQVLGHWKHZKHHO EDUURZ P E D D U R R  Q VKHG)RQGLNHHOX\H PEDDURRORREDQWDEDDWR7KH \RXWKVHUUHFWHGDVKHGDWWKH EDQWDEDD P E D M R R  Q EODQNHWfLØPEDMRR ZDUDWDOH7KLVEODQNHWLVELJ 0 E D V D x R R  Q GDPDVTXH0EDVDxRR PXED\LxLLPDOHWL'DPDVTXHLVD EHDXWLIXOFORWK P E H G R R  Q VWUHHWÛQDPEHGRRPDØ WRRVRWR2XUVWUHHWKDVQRQDPH P E L Q G D D Q R R  Q PDLG,OD PELQGDDQRRWRQGLL":KDW V\RXU PDLG VQDPH" P E L U R R  Q ZUHVWOHU-DODØPX PELURROHWL-DODQJLVDZUHVWOHU 0 E R R V H  Q ODG\ VQDPH P E R R V R R U R R  Q NLQGRIDILVK P E R V R R  Q R\HVWHUFRFNOHU VHHERVRR0ERVRRGL\DDWDEDDNH 2\HVWHULVYHU\QLFH P E X X U R R  Q EUHDG7DDPEXXUXVDØ QxH*RDQGEX\EUHDGIRUPH P E X X U X  Q EUHDG0EXXUXNXØRPX MHOXOHWL"$ORDIRIEUHDGLVKRZ PXFK" P E X X U X  M D Q L O D D  Q EDNHUVHH EXODQVHH1WHPXPEXXUXMDQLODD OHWL,DPDEDNHU P E X X V R R  Q SODVWLFEDJ$NH PEXXVRRNRQR3XWLWLQWKHSODVWLF EDJ P H F R R  Q SURIHVVLRQRFFXSDWLRQ 0DVRQ\DDOHPXDODPHFRRWL 0DVRQU\LVKLVRFFXSDWLRQ

Mandinka-English

P H G D D \ R R  Q PHGDO3HUHVLGDØR\H PHGDD\RRGLLDOD7KHSUHVLGHQW JDYHKLPDPHGDO P H H  DGM NHHSORQJWLPH $PDØ PHHMDØ+HGLGQ WVWD\ORQJKHUH P H H  Z R  P H H  DGM QHYHUPLQGKRZ ORQJDWORQJODVW$\HPHHZRR PHHDEHQDDODOH+H OOFRPHQHYHU PLQGKRZORQJ P H H N D U R R  Q PRQWKRI0D\ 0HHNDURRPXWLOLWDQVDEDQLØNLOLØ QHWL0RQWKRI0D\KDVWKLUW\RQH GD\V P H H U R R  Q PRWKHUROGZRPHQfLØ PHHURRODGL\DDPRRVL\DDWDEDDNH 7KLVROGZRPDQWDONVDORW P H H V H H V R R  Q LQVHFWNLQGRIDQ  0 H H W D  Q SHUVRQ VQDPH P H H W D U R R  Q PHWUHFP  0HHWDURRPXMHOXOHWL"$PHWUHLV KRZPXFK" P H H \ D D  Q EHLQJJOXWWRQRXV 0HH\DDPDØEHWH\DD%HLQJD JOXWWRQRXVLVQRWJRRG P H H \ D D  Y WRORQJIRUPLVV VRPHRQH6LLVHHOH\HQPHH\DDELL ,ORQJIRUFKLFNHQWRGD\ P H H \ D D U L Ú R  DGM JOXWWRQRXV$PX PRRPHH\DDULØROHWL+HLVD JOXWWRQRXVSHUVRQ P H H \ D D W D  DGM JOXWWRQRXV$ PHH\DDWDNROHQNHOH+HLVYHU\ JOXWWRQRXV P H H \ H D U L Ú  DGM JOXWWRQRXV$EH PHH\DDULØ+HLVJOXWWRQRXV P H N R R  Y WRVHHKDDIRR P H O H \ D Q G L   Q VHHPDOD\DQGL P H O X Q G L  Y WRVHHPHOXØ P H O X Q G L Ú  DGM VKDUSOLNHDQHHGOH  :RRGRNRRREHPHOXQGLØQH7KDW VWLFNLVVKDUS P H O X Q W D  DGM VKDUSSRLQWHG:RR GRNRRPHOXQWDOH7KDWVWLFNLV VKDUS P H O X Ú  Q VKDUSHQOLNHDQHHGOH:R GRNRRPHOXØ6KDUSHQWKDWVLFN P H O X Ú  DGM VKDUSOLNHDQHHGOH$ PDØPHOXØ,W VQRWVKDUS P H O X Ú R  Q VKDUSHQLQJVKDUSSRLQW $PHOXØRNDWL%UHDNLW VVKDUS SRLQW P H Q G L  Y WRSURORQJFDXVHWRWDNH WLPH.DQDDPHQGL'RQ WSURORQJ LW P H Q G L Ú  DGM PDWXUHIXOO\JURZQXS fLØWXXUDDEHPHQGLØQH7KLVEXOO LVIXOO\JURZQ

P H Q G L Ú R  Q PDWXUHIXOO\JURZQ1 ODILWDWXXUDDPHQGLØROD,ZDQWD IXOO\JURZQEXOO P H Q H P H Q H Ú R  Q DQW0HQHPHQHØR \HQEXØ$Q$QWVWXQJPH P H Q Q X  US ZKRWKDWZKLFK ZKRVHSOXUDO 0RROXPHQQXEH EXØRNRQRERWD%DQMXOOH7KH SHRSOHZKRDUHLQWKHKRXVHDUH IURP%DQMXO P H Q W D  DGM PDWXUHIXOO\JURZQXS %DGDUDPHQWDOH%DGDUDLVIXOO\ JURZQXS P H Q W H O D D W R R  Q PHQWKRODWXP 0HQWHODDWRRPDDQxHQNRRWR $SSO\PHQWKRODWXPRQP\EDFNIRU PH P H Q W H Ú R  Q WRPDWR1WHPDØODIL PHQWHØROD,GRQ WOLNHWRPDWR P H Ú  DGM PDWXUHIXOO\JURZQXS VWURQJ/DDPLQPDØPHØIRORR /DDPLQLVQRWIXOO\JURZQXS P H Ú  US ZKRZKRVHWKDWZKLFK VLQJXODU 0RRPHØEHEXØRNRQR ERWDEDQMXOOH7KHSHUVRQZKRLVLQ WKHKRXVHLVIURP%DQMXO P H Ú  Y WRJURZXS/DDPLQEHPHØ NDØQH/DDPLQLVJURZLQJXS P H Ú  Z R  P H Ú  Q DQ\RQHDQ\WKLQJ ZKRHYHUZKLFKHYHU0HØZRPHØ GL\DDWD,\H$Q\WKLQJ\RXOLNH P H Ú E D D M H  O D  Q PD\EH P H U H Q W R R  Q VDQGIO\ VHHPXWXPXWRR P H U H Q \ D D  DGM SUHPDWXUHQRWIXOO\ JURZQ$EHPHUHQ\DDULØQH,WLV QRWIXOO\JURZQ P H U H Q \ D D U L Ú R  DGM SUHPDWXUHQRW IXOO\JURZQVHHPHUHØR P H U H Ú R  Q SUHPDWXUHQRWIXOO\ JURZQ.DQDGXXWDPHUHØRNDWL 'RQ WFXWSUHPDWXUHPDQJRIUXLWV P H V H P D D  Q WKLQRQHVPDOORQH VOLPRQH0HVHPDDNHMHH3XWD WKLQRQHWKHUH P H V H Q G R R  Q QHHGOHVHHEHQGDØR 0HVHPDDNHMHH3XWDWKLQRQH WKHUH 0 H V H Ú R  DGM VPDOOVOLPWKLQSHWW\ 'XXGXPXNHHPHVHQØROHWL'XXGX LVDWKLQPDQ P H V H \ D D  DGM VPDOOWKLQSHWW\$ PDØPHVH\DD,W VQRWWKLQ P H V H \ D D  Q VPDOOQHVVWKLQQHVV EHLQJSHWW\SHWWLQHVV$ODPHVH\DD WDPELWDOH,W VWKLQQHVVLVH[WUHPH P H V H \ D D U L Ú  DGM VPDOOVOLPWKLQ $EHPHVH\DDULØ,WLVWKLQ - 63 -

PHGDD\RR P H V H \ D D U L Ú R  DGM VPDOOVOLPWKLQ SHWW\'RNRPHVH\DDULØRQDDWL %ULQJDWKLQVWLFN P H V H \ D D W D  DGM VPDOOWKLQSHWW\D SHUVRQ $PHVH\DDWDOH,W VWKLQ P H V H \ D Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWREHVPDOO FDXVHWREHWKLQ.DQDDPHVH\DQGL 'RQ WPDNHLWWKLQ P H V R R  YQ KDYLQJDORZFXW$EH NXQVXxDPHVRROD+HLVFXWWLQJKLV KDLUVKRUW P H V X  Y WRFXWKDLUYHU\VKRUW 'XNDUHQNXQVXxRRPHVXQxH 3OHDVHFXWP\KDLUVKRUWIRUPH P H W L O D Q N R R  Q VSHFLDOKHOSHU VHUYDQWVWRRJH)DDWXOHPXDOD PHWLODQNRRWL)DDWXLVKHUVHUYDQW P H W R R  Q WLFN0HWRREHQLLVRRVLØR EDOD$WLFNLVRQWKHFRZ VIRRW P L L U D  Q WKLQN P L L U D Q W D Ú R  DGM ZLWKRXWFRQFHUQ WKRXJKWOHVV$WHPXPRRPLUDQWDØR OHWL+HLVDWKRXJKWOHVVSHUVRQ P L L U R R  Q WKLQNLQJWKLQN PHGLWDWLQJPHGLWDWHFRQWHPSODWH WKRXJKWV0LLURREXOD6WRS PHGLWDWLQJ P L N D D  Q FORXGVHHPLQDD\RR P L N L  Y WRJRXQGHUZDWHUVLQN$ PDØPLNLQRR+HLVXQDEOHWRVLQN P L N L Q G L  Q FDXVHWRVLQN$PLNLQGL 0DNHLWWRVLQN P L N L U L Ú  VY VLQNLQJ$EHPLNLULØ ML\RNRQR,WLVVLQNLQJLQWKHZDWHU P L N L W D  Y WRVDQNZHQWXQGHUZDWHU $PLNLWDOH,WKDVVDQN P L P E D U R R  Q SXOSLW$OLPDDPRREH PLPEDURRWR7KHLPDPLVDWWKH SXOSLW P L Q D D \ R R  Q FORXG0LQDD\RROHEH NHHULØELL,W VFORXG\WRGD\ P L Q D Q N D x R R  Q PDOHDQWHORSH 'DQQRR\HPLQDQNDxRRIDD7KH KXQWHUKDVNLOOHGDPDOHDQWHORSH P L Q D Ú R  Q DQWHORSH$\HPLQDØR IDD+HNLOOHGDQDQWHORSH P L Q D U D O R R  Q VRIWGULQN$\H PLQDUDORRPLØ+HGUDQNDVRIW GULQN P L Q G D Ú R  Q GULQNLQJFXSHWF 0LQGDØRNHGDDWR3XWWKHGULQNLQJ FXSDWWKHMDU P L Q G L  Q FDXVHVRPHRQHWRGULQN 'LQGLØRPLQGLERRURROD0DNHWKH FKLOGGULQNWKHPHGLFLQH P L Q G L N R R  Q NLQGRIZLOGIUXLW P L Q G R R  Q GULQNLQJWKLUVW0LQGRR OHEHQQD, PWKLUVW\

PLQLQGDÚR P L Q L Q G D Ú R  Q WKLQJWRSXWDURXQG VRPHWKLQJfLØPXQQDNXØ PLQLQGDØROHWL7KLVLVZKDW,SXW DURXQGP\KHDG P L Q L Q W D  YQ WZLQHGDURXQG-XORR PLQLQWDDVLØROD7KHURSHHQWZLQHG DURXQGKLVOHJ P L Q L Ú  Y WRWZLQHYLVLW-XORRPLQLØ DOD7ZLQHWKHURSHDURXQGLW P L Q L Ú  P L Q L Ú  Y WRWZLQHWZLQH URXQG-XORRPLQLØPLQLØDOD 7ZLQHWKHURSHURXQGLW P L Q L W R R  Q PLQXWH P L Q L \ D Ú R  Q S\WKRQ0LQL\DQDØR\H EDDPXWD$S\WKRQFDXJKWDJRDW P L Q M L \ R  Q GULQNLQJZDWHUIRRGIRU EUHDNLQJIDVWfLØPXPLQML\ROHWL 7KLVLVGULQNLQJZDWHU P L Q Q D D  Q VXFNLQJEXJ:RRPX PLQQDDOHWLWKDWLVDVXFNLQJEXJ P L Q W D  YQ KDVEHHQGUXQNGUDQN :RRML\RPLQWDOH7KDWZDWHUKDV EHHQGUXQN P L Q W D D  Q IRUGULQNLQJfLØPX PLQWDDOHWL7KLVLVIRUGULQNLQJ P L Q W L  Q FDQG\PLQWVZHHWV$EXND PLQWLGRPR+HGRHVQ WHDWFDQG\ P L Q W R R  LQW ZKHUHZKLFKSODFH 0RROXEHPLQWRROH"7KHSHRSOHDUH ZKHUH" P L Ú  Y WRGULQN$ODILWD,PLØQDOH +HZDQWVWRGULQN P L Ú  LQW ZKHUHZKLFKSODFHVHH PLQWRR)DDWXEHPLØQH":KHUH LV)DWRX" P L Ú  US ZKHUHZKRWKDWVHHPHØ P L Ú  N D U R R  Q WKHWHQWKOXQDUPRQWK fEHPLØNDURROHNRQR:HDUHLQ WKHWHQWKPRRQ P L Ú I H Ú R  Q GULQN0LØIHØROXEH NDULWRØRNRQR7KHGULQNVDUHLQWKH FDUWRQ P L U D Ú R  Q FDODEDVKFDODEDVKERZO :RRPLUDØRNXX:DVKWKDW FDODEDVK P L V D D O L  Y WRJLYHH[DPSOHGHVFULEH $PLVDDOLQxHEDØ'HVFULEHLWIRU PH 0 L V D D O L I H H  Q IRUH[DPSOH 0LVDDOLIHHQLØ,EDUDPDWD)RU H[DPSOHLI\RXJHWZRXQGHG P L V D D O R R  Q H[DPSOHGHVFULSWLRQ $PLVDDORRGLLQQDEDØ3OHDVH JLYHPHDGHVFULSWLRQRILW P L V L N L L Q R R  Q SRRUSHUVRQ1WHPX PLVLLNLLQRROHWL,DPDSRRU SHUVRQ P L V L N R R  Q PXVLF$ODILWDPLVLNRR ODEDDNH+HOLNHVPXVLFYHU\PXFK

Mandinka-English

P L V L O L P H \ D D  Q ,VODPEHLQJD PXVOLPSLRXVQHVV,WHPDQNH 0LVLOLPRRWL
P R R U L N X Q X Q G L Ú R  Q 6HQHJDO ILUHILQFKELUG$\H PRRULNXQXQGLØRPXWD+HFDXJKWD VHQHJDOILUHILQFK P R R U R R  Q IRUWXQHWHOOHUD PDUDERXW%DDNDULPXPRRURROH WL%DDNDULLVDIRUWXQHWHOOHU P R R V L L  Y WRWRXFKUXERQDVXUIDFH UXEFUHDPRQWKHERG\.DQDPRRVLL QQD'RQ WWRXFKPH P R R W L O L Q G L Ú R  Q KRQHVWSHUVRQ P R R \ D  DGM SROLWH$PDØPRR\DD +HLVQRWSROLWH P R R \ D D  Q SROLWHQHVVSHUVRQ V SODFH0RR\DDEHWH\DDWDEDDNH 3ROLWHQHVVLVYHU\JRRG P R R \ D D U L Ú R  DGM SROLWH$PXPRR PRR\DDULØROHWL+HLVDSROLWH SHUVRQ P R R \ D D W D  DGM SROLWH$WHOH PRR\DDWDDEDULØWL+HLVPRUH SROLWHWKDQKLVXQFOH P R U R P R Q W R Ú R  Q PLOOLSHGH 0RURPRQWRØROXNDIXQWLVDPDDOH NRQR0LOOLSHGHVDSSHDULQWKH UDLQ\VHDVRQ P R U R P R U R  Y WRUROOHJSDSHU  ZUDSWREDFFRHWF:RND\LWRR PRURPRUR5ROOXSWKDWSDSHU P R U R Q G R  Q WZLVW$\HQEXORR PRURQGR+HWZLVWHGP\DUP P R U R Q G R U L Ú  DGM WZLVWHG$EH PRURQGRULØQH,W VWZLVWHG P R U R Q G R W D  Y WRWZLVWHG1HH PRURQGRWDOH7KHSLHFHRIPHWDOLV WZLVWHG P R U R Ú R  Q NLQGRIDQHGLEOHOHDI P R V R P R V R R  Q ZKDOH0RVRPRVRR OHZDUDWDxHZREHHWL7KHZKDOHLV ELJJHUWKDQDOOILVK P R W R E D D  Q WUXFN P R W R M R R  Q WUDQVSRUWIDUH1PDØ PRWRMRRVRWR,KDYHQRWUDQVSRUW IDUH P R W R R  Q FDUWUXFNORUU\HWF,OD PRWRROHH":KHUHLV
Mandinka-English

P X  DY WRLVDUH0XQQHPXxLØWL" :KDWLVWKLV" P X N  DGY QHYHU,WHWDDODPXN
P X Q N X P D D  Q SRZGHUHGRQH SRZGHU\WKLQJ1ODILWDPXQNXPDD OHOD,ZDQWWKHSRZGHUHGRQH P X Q Q H  LQW ZKDW0XQQHEHGXUXZR NRQR":KDWLVLQWKHGUDZHU" P X Q W D  DGY OLNHORRNOLNH$PXQWD, NRQWDDQLWDDODVDD\DDODOH,WORRNV OLNH\RXDUHKDSS\DERXWKLVGHDWK P X Q W X P D  LQW ZKHQZKDWWLPH 0XQWXPDOH,EHPXUXØQD":KHQ VKDOO\RXJREDFN 0 X x D  Y WRH[HUFLVHSDWLHQFH,xDQWD PXxDODOH
- 65 -

PX P X U X Q W D  Y WRUHWXUQHGKDV UHWXUQHG.XQXØQHDPXUXQWD+H UHWXUQHG\HVWHUGD\ P X U X Ú  Y WRUHWXUQJREDFN1EH PXUXØNDØQH,DPUHWXUQLQJ P X U X Ú P X U X Ú  Y WRURXQGZDON DURXQGDSODFH+LMLODDOX\HNDDED PXUXØPXUXØ7KHSLOJULPVZDONHG URXQGWKHNDDED P X U X U L Ú  DGM URXQG$ODEXØREH PXUXULØQH+LVKRXVHLVURXQG P X U X W D  Y WRURXQGUHWXUQHGJRQH EDFNKDVUHWXUQHG$PXUXWDOH EDØ"+DVKHUHWXUQHG" P X U X W L  Y WRWXUQWRLQILGHOLVP V\VWHPHWF.DQDPXUXWL'RQ W WXUQWRLQILGHOLVP P X U X W L O D D  Q RQHZKRWXUQHGWR LQILGHOLVP,PXPXUXWLODDOHWL
PXVXORPEDORR P X V X O R P E D O R R  Q PDOHYLUJLQ -RKQPXPXVXORQEDORROHWL-RKQLV DYLUJLQ P X V X P D Q V R R  Q TXHHQIHPDOH UXOHU0XVXPDQVRROHPDUDWD $QJDOWHHUOD$4XHHQUXOHV (QJODQG P X V X Q L Ú G L U R R  Q IHPDOHLQVXOW P X V X Q W D Q \ D D  Q EHLQJDEDFKHORU 0XVXQWDQ\DDPDØGL\DD%HLQJ XQPDUULHGLVQRWHDV\ P X V X Q W D Ú R  Q EDFKHORU1WHPDQNH PXVXQWDØRWL, PQRWDEDFKHORU P X V X x D S L Q N D Ú R  Q UDSH VHHPXVXER\LQNDØR P X V X Ú L Q L Ú R  Q FRXUWLQJ VHHPXVXØLQRR P X V X Ú L Q R R  Q FRXUWLQJORRNLQJIRU DZLIH1EHPXVXØLQRROD,DP ORRNLQJIRUDZLIH P X V X \ D D  Q IHPDOHVH[RUJDQ EHLQJDIHPDOH$PXVX\DD\LWLWD OH+HUSULYDWHSDUWLVVZROOHQ P X V X \ R R O H Q G R R  Q VHHPXVXERULQGRR P X W D  Q VXUYLYHFRQJHDOZRUN SUD\HUFKDUP fLØVDIRRWHPXWD OD7KHDPXOHWZRQ WZRUN P X W D  Y WRFDWFKDFFHSWDUUHVW FDSWXUHDJUHHZLWKZRUGV WRKROG :REDDPXWDQxH&DWFKWKDWJRDW IRUPH P X W D D U L  Q PDQ VQDPH P X W D Q G L  Y WROLJKWVWDUWILUH  'LPEDDPXWDQGL3XWWKHILUHRQ P X W D U D Ú R  Q KDQGOH$PXWDUDØR NDWLWDOH,WVKDQGOHKDVEURNHQ P X W D U L Ú  VY EHLQJKHOGEHLQJ FDXJKWKDVFRQJHDOHG$EHPXWDULØ QH+HLVEHLQJFDXJKW P X W D U L Ú R  DGM KHOGGHWDLQHG FDXJKWZRPXPRRPXWDULØROHWL 7KDWLVDGHWDLQHGSHUVRQ P X W D U R R  YQ KROGLQJFDWFKLQJ$ EHPXWDURROD+HLVFDWFKLQJ P X W D W D  Y WRZRUNHGDFKDUP  VXUYLYHGFRQJHDOHGFDXJKW6XØR PDØPXWDIRORR7KHWKLHILVQRW\HW FDXJKW P X W R R  Q KROGLQJDUUHVWLQJ KDQGIXORIULFHWDVVHOVHWF  3ROLLVRROXEHPRRPXWRROD7KH SROLFHDUHDUUHVWLQJSHRSOH P X W X P X W R R  Q VDQGIO\0XWXPXWRR \HQNLØ$VDQGIO\ELWPH P X X  Y WRSDLQWGHDOZLWK SROLVK DSSO\ERG\FUHDP ,EDDEHPXXOD ,IHHOHVDDPD
Mandinka-English

P X X G R R  Q FKDULW\JLYHQ RQ.RULWHGD\,xDQWDPXXGRR ERQGLODOH
- 66 -

Q  VSQ ,1EH,NXPDQGLODOH,ZLOO FDOO\RX Q  PH$GLLQQD*LYHLWWRPH Q D  SRVWS VHHOD Q D D  Y WRFRPHDSSURDFK1DDMDØ &RPHKHUH Q D D  Q PRWKHUSRZGHUHGEDREDE OHDIFRPLQJ,QDDOHH":KHUHLV \RXUPRWKHU Q D D  DGY DOPRVWQHDUO\RQWKH YHUJH,EHQDDWDULGHHOD
Mandinka-English

Q D D P  H[ UHVSRQVHWRDFDOO Q D D P  Q D D P X  H[ UHVSRQVHWRD FDOO Q D D P R R  Q FRPSRXQGWD[\DUGWD[ WD[$PDØQDDPRRMRRIRORR+H KDVQ WSDLGWD[\HW Q D D P X N D Q L Q Q D D  Q WD[FROOHFWRU UHYHQXHFROOHFWRU1WHPX QDDPXNDQLQQDDOHWL, PDWD[ FROOHFWRU Q D D Q H H  Q ERXQGDU\IURQWLHUOLPLW -DØQHPXQDDQHHWL7KLVSODFHLV WKHERXQGDU\ Q D D Q H H  Y WRPRWLYDWH Q D D Q L  Q IRXU'DODVLQDDQLGLLDOD *LYHKLPIRXU'DODVL Q D D Q L Q E X X U X  Q PDGHZLWKULFHDQG EDREDEIUXLW Q D D Q L Q M D Q W D  YD WREHGRQHDIRXUWK WLPHÙDDQLQMDQWDOH,WKDSSHQHGD IRXUWKWLPH Q D D Q L Q M D Ú  Y WRKDSSHQGRDIRXUWK WLPH Q D D Q L Q M D Ú R  Q IRXUWKWKHIRXWK1WH OHPXPRRQDDQLQMDØRWL, PWKH IRXUWKSHUVRQ Q D D Q R R  Q 7KHIRXU'RNRQDDQRR VDPED7DNHDZD\WKHIRXUVWLFNV Q D D U H H  Q WRSSDUWRIPLONFUHDP 1DDUHHGL\DDWDEDDNH7KHWRSSDUW RIVRXUPLONLVQLFH Q D D U L Ú R  Q XSRQDUULYDO1QDDULØR OHØDDPR\,KHDUGLWXSRQP\L DUULYDO Q D D U L \ D D  DGM OD]\VODFN1WHPDØ QDDUL\DD, PQRWOD]\ Q D D U L \ D D U L Ú  DGM OD]\VODFN$EH QDDUL\DDULØ+H VOD]\ Q D D U L \ D D W D  DGM OD]\VODFN$ QDDUL\DDWDEDDNH+HLVYHU\OD]\ Q D D U L \ D Q G L  Y WRVODFNHQFDXVHWR EHOD]\.DQDQQDDUL\DQGL'RQ W VODFNHQPH 1 D D U R R  Q PDXULWDQLDQPRRU /HEDQHVHHWF$PXQDDURROHWL+H LVDOHEDQHVH Q D D V L  Y WRGHIRUPHGVKRUWRI GLVDEOHG$PDØQDDVL+HLVQRW GHIRUPHG Q D D V L Q G L  Y WRVKRUWRIIDLOWR FRPSOHWHGLVDEOHFDXVH VRPHWKLQJRQHWRGHIRUP0XQQH\H DQDDVLQGL":KDWGHIRUPHGLW Q D D V L U L Ú  DGM LQFRPSOHWHVKRUWRI GLVDEOHfLØEHQDDVLULØQH7KLVLV LQFRPSOHWH Q D D V L U L Ú R  DGM LQFRPSOHWH GHIRUPHGVKRUWRIGLVDEOHG1PDØ

ODILPRRQDDVLULØROD,GRQ WOLNHD GHIRUPHGSHUVRQ Q D D V L W D  DGM LQFRPSOHWHGHIRUPHG VKRUWRIGLVDEOH$QDDVLWDOH+HLV GHIRUPHG 1 D D V R  Q DVXUQDPH Q D D V R R  Q LQFRPSOHWLRQGHIRUPLW\ VKRUWQHVVGLVDELOLW\1DDVRRPDØ EHWH\DD'HIRUPLW\LVQRWJRRG Q D D W D  Y WRFDPH0XQWXPDOHL QDDWD":KHQGLG\RXFRPH" Q D D W L  Y WREULQJ$QDDWLEDØ3OHDVH EULQJLW Q D D W R R  Q ZKLOHFRPLQJRQWKHZD\ FRPLQJ1QDDWRROHØDDMH,VDZLW ZKLOHFRPLQJ Q D D Z D O R R  Q WR\NLWH$\H QDDZDORRWLQGL+HIOHZDNLWH Q D D \ L E R R  Q LPDP VDVVLVWDQW $QVXPDDQDOHPXQDD\LERRWL $QVXPDDQDLVWKHLPDP VGHSXW\ Q D E D D M R R  Q SHQNQLIHSRFNHW NQLIH1DEDMRRPXMHOXOHWL"$SHQ NQLIHLVKRZPXFK" Q D I D D  Y WREHQHILWfLØWHLPDIDDOD 7KLVZLOOQRWEHQHILW\RX Q D I D D  Q EHQHILWDGYDQWDJHXVHfLØ PDØQDIDDVRWR7KLVKDVQRXVH Q D I D D P D D  DGM XVHIXOZRUWK\ EHQHILFLDODGYDQWDJHRXV)HØ QDIDDPDD$XVHIXOWKLQJ Q D I D Q W D Ú R  DGM XVHOHVV XQDGYDQWDJHRXVXQZRUWK\,WHPX PRRQDIDQWDØROHWL
QDDP Q D N L Q G L  Y WRFDXVHFORVHQHVVFDXVH WREHDWWDFKHG1EHDQDNLQGLOD \LURREDOD,ZLOOSXWLWFORVHWRWKH WUHH Q D N L U L x  VY FORVHWRJHWKHUDWWDFKHG $EHQDNLULØDODOH,WLVFORVHWRLW Q D N L W D  Y WRDWWDFKHGFORVHGWRJHWKHU QRVSDFHOHIW $QDNLWDEXØROD,W V FORVHWRWKHKRXVH Q D P D  Y WRFXWVOLS%DDNDUL\HQ QDPDQEXORRWR%DDNDULFXWPHRQ P\KDQG Q D P D  DGM VOLSSHU\LPPDWXUH-DØ PDØQDPD7KLVSODFHLVQRW VOLSSHU\ Q D P D D M R R  Q VHHQDEDDMRR Q D P D Q D Ú  DGY EHIRUHQHYHUUDWKHU WKDQ7DDDQDPDQDØEDØ*REHIRUH LWLVILQLVK Q D P D Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWREHVOLSSHU\ 6DQMRROH\HMDØQDPDQGL7KHUDLQ FDXVHGWKLVSODFHWREHVOLSSHU\ Q D P D U L Ú  DGM PHQWDOO\LPPDWXUH FXWVOLSSHU\-DØEHQDPDULØQH 7KLVSODFHLVVOLSSHU\ Q D P D U L Ú R  DGM PHQWDOO\LPPDWXUH FXWVOLSSHU\LGLRWLF-DØPXGXODD QDPDDULØROHWL7KLVLVDVOLSSHU\ SODFH Q D P D W D  DGM PHQWDOO\LPPDWXUH VOLSSHU\KDVFXW-DØQDPDWDOH 7KLVSODFHLVVOLSSHU\ Q D P D \ D D  DGM VHHQDPD Q D P D \ D D U L Ú  DGM PHQWDOO\ LPPDWXUHVOLSSHU\LGLRWLF-DØ QDPD\DDULØQH7KLVSODFHLV VOLSSHU\ Q D P D \ D D U L Ú R  DGM PHQWDOO\ LPPDWXUHVOLSSHU\LGLRWLF$PX PRRQDPDULØROHWL+HLVDQLGLRWLF SHUVRQ Q D P D \ D D W D  DGM PHQWDOO\LPPDWXUH VOLSSHU\LGLRWLF$QDPD\DDWDOH C+HLVLGLRWLF Q D P D \ D Q G L  DGM FDXVHWREH VOLSSHU\FDXVHWREHPHQWDOO\ LPPDWXUH6DQMRROH\HMDØ QDPDQGL7KHUDLQFDXVHGWKLVSODFH WREHVOLSSHU\ Q D P E D U D  Y WRGHOD\ZDVWH VRPHRQH V WLPHFDXVHVRPHRQHWR KDYHWURXEOH.DQDQQDPEDUD 'RQ WGHOD\PH Q D P E D U D P R R  Q WURXEOHVRPH SHUVRQRQHZKRZDVWHVWLPH,WHPX QDPEDUDQWHHOHWL
QDPEDUDWD QDPEDUDQWHHOHWL
Mandinka-English

Q G D D P D  Q VSHFLHVRIFDWWOHVKRUW SHUVRQHWFXQGHUVL]H.DUDPRR PXQGDDPDOHWL.DUDPRRLVD GZDUI Q G D P X V D D Q R R  Q DFRQWDLQHUIRU SDOPZLQH  Q G D Ú R  VY SXWDYHUELQWRDQRXQ 6LØVLQGDØR'LGLJJHU Q G H H U L Q G H H U L Ú R  Q /REVWHU 1GHHULQGHHULØRGDDNROH\DDWDOH /REVWHULVH[SHQVLYH Q G H H V D D Q  H[ H[SUHVVLQJVRUURZ 1GHHVDDQ$WHPXEDD\RROHWL+H LVDQRUSKDQ Q G H P R R  Q EHDU&KLPSDQ]HHDSH :RRPXQGHPRROHWL7KDWLVD EHDU Q G H U L Ú  Q G H U L Ú R  Q VKULPS  Q G L  H[ HQIRR\DDIRR\DQGLVRIW VRIWHQ Q H  HP HPSKDVLVHVZRUGVHQGLQJ ZLWKQØ Q H E H G D D \ R R  Q GUXPVWLFNWUHH PRULQJD1HEHGDD\RRGL\DDWD EDDNH0RULQJDLVYHU\QLFH Q H H  Q PHWDOfLØPXQHHOHWL7KLV LVDPHWDO Q H H E X Z D D  Q PDJQHWfLØPX QHHEXZDDOHWL7KLVLVDPDJQHW Q H H E X Z R  Q PHWDOIODNHVDURXQG WKHDQYLOfLØQHHEXZDDERQGLMDØ 5HPRYHWKHVHPHQWDOIODNHVIURP KHUH Q H H G R R U R R  Q LURQEDULURQURG :RQHHGRRURRQDDWL%ULQJWKDWLURQ URG Q H H I L Ú  Q X P R R  Q EODFNVPLWK1 IDDPDDPXQHHILØQXPRROHWL0\ IDWKHULVDEODFNVPLWK Q H H I L Ú R  Q LURQPHWDOfLØWHQHHILØR WL7KLVLVQRWLURQ Q H H K D O R R  Q UHZDUGDSSHDVHPHQW LQFHQWLYH:RPXQHHKDORROHWL 7KDW VDQDSSHDVHPHQW Q H H M X O R R  Q EXFNHW$NHQHHMXORR NRQR3XWLWLQWKHEXFNHW Q H H P D  DGM EOHVVHGIXOORI VXEVWDQFHSHDFHIXO-DØPDØQHHPD 7KLVSODFHLVQRWIXOORI VXEVWHQDQFH Q H H P D U L Ú  DGM IXOORIVXEVWHQDQFH SODFH EOHVVHG-DØEHQHHPDULØQH 7KLVSODFHLVIXOORIVXEVWHQDQFH Q H H P D W D  DGM IXOORIVXVWHQDQFH-DØ QHHPDWDOH7KLVSODFHLVIXOORI VXEVWHQDQFH Q H H P R R  Q VXVWHQDQFHEOHVVLQJV WKDWDSODFHKDV1HHPRREHMDØQH 7KHUHLVVXVWHQDQFHKHUH - 68 -

Q H H Q H H  Q GHFHSWLRQMRNLQJ GHFHLYLQJPRWLYDWLQJ1EHL QHHQHHOD, PMRNLQJ Q H H Q H H  Y WRMRNHGHFLHYH PRWLYDWH.DQDQQHHQHH'RQ W GHFHLYHPH Q H P X Q R R  Q RUDQJHVHH OHPXQRR Q H Q G L Ú R  Q XYXOD$QHQGLØRER\LWD OH+LVXYXODKDVFRODSVHG Q H Q G L U R R  Q LQVXOWLQVXOWLQJ 1HQGLURREXOD6WRSLQVXOWLQJ Q H Q H  Y WRWDVWHKDYHDWDVWH$QHQH EDØ3OHDVHWDVWHLW Q H Q H  DGY EHIRUHHYHU,QHQHWDDWD %DQMXOOHEDØ"+DYH\RXHYHUEHHQ WR%DQMXO" Q H Q H P D D M R R  Q VWUDQJHWKLQJfLØ PDQNHQHQHPDDMRRWL7KLVLVQRWD VWUDQJHWKLQJ Q H Q H P X W D U D Ú R  Q VZHDWHUFORWKHV IRUKROGLQJEDFNWKHFROG SXOORYHUHWfLØGHQGLNRRPX QHQHPXWDUDØROHWL7KLVVKLUWLVIRU SUHYHQWLQJIURPFROG Q H Q H Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWRKDYHDWDVWH $QHQHQGL/HWKLPKDYHDWDVWH Q H Q H U R R  YQ WDVWLQJ$EHQHQHURR OD+HLVWDVWLQJ Q H Q L  Y WRLQVXOWVHHQHØ Q H Q R R  Q LQVXOWLQJFROGQHVV WDVWLQJFROG1HQRROHEHQQD, P IHHOLQJFROG Q H Ú  Y WRLQVXOW.DQDQQHØ'RQ W LQVXOWPH Q H Ú  Q DEXVH Q H Ú  G L \ D D  Q ERDVWIXOQHVV HORTXHQFH1HØGL\DDPDØEHWH\DD %RDVWIXOQHVVLVQRWJRRG Q H Ú R  Q LQVXOWLQJWRQJXH1QHØROH NDQGLPL,KDYHVRUHWRQJXH Q H Ú R  E X Q W D Ú  Y WRFOLFNRQH V WRQJXH$\HDQHØREXQWDØ+H FOLFNHGKLVWRQJXHV Q H Ú R  G L \ D D W D  DGM ERDVWIXO HORTXHQW$QHØRGL\DDWDEDDNH+H LVERDVWIXO Q H Ú R  P X W D  Y WRNHHSVHFUHW,QHØR PXWD%HTXLHW Q H Ú R  W D U L \ D D W D  DGM TXLFNWRUHYHDO PDWWHUVTXLFNWRVSHDN$QHØR WDUL\DDWD
Mandinka-English

Q H W H P X Q N X U L Ú  DGM \HOORZ$EH QHWHPXQNXULØQH,WLV\HOORZ Q H W H P X Q N X U L Ú R  DGM \HOORZ$PX ED\LQHWHPXQNXULØROHWL,WLVD \HOORZFORWK Q H W H P X Q N X W D  DGM \HOORZ$ QHWHPXQNXWDOH,WLV\HOORZ Q H W H W X Z R  Q ERLOHGDQGIHUPHQWHG ORFVEODFNERWWRQIRRG  Q H Z  Y WROLFN,EXORRQHZ/LFN \RXUKDQG Q H Z X Ú  Y WROLFNVZLP.DQWRØEH QHZXØNDØ.DQWRØLVVZLPPLQJ Q H Z X Ú R  YQ VZLPPLQJOLFNLQJ$ EHQHZXØROD+HLVVZLPPLQJ Q H Z X U R R  Q OLFNLQJ Q L L  Y WRRIIHUJLYHRXWÙDDQLLOH, KDYHJLYHQLWDZD\ Q L L E R  Y WRGLVKRXWIRRGIRU VRPHRQHNHHSDSRUWLRQRI VRPHWKLQJIRUVRPHRQH,\HQ QLLERNRQWRØRODOHEDØ"'LG\RX NHHSOXQFKIRUPH" Q L L E R R  Q G\LQJSURFHVVRIG\LQJ$ EHQLLERROD+HLVG\LQJ Q L L G L \ D D  Q XQQHFHVVDU\GHVLUH SOHDVXUHZRUOGO\SOHDVXUHQLLGL\DD OH\HDGXØDWR'HVLUHJRWKLP LQYROYHGLQLW QLLMLLY WREUHDWKEUHDWKRXW,QLLMLL ØDDMXXEHH%UHDWKRXWOHWPHVHH Q L L M L \ R  Q EUHDWKEUHDWKLQJRXW UHVSLUDWLRQ,ODQLLML\RPDØWHPEH
Q L L V L W X O R R  Q RLOIURPFDWWOHFUHDP 1LLVLWXORRPDØVRWRMDØ&DWWOH FUHDPRLOLVQRWDYDLODEOHKHUH Q L L V R R  Q &DWWOH:RRQLLVRRODILWDL PLØQDOH7KDWFRZZDQWVWRGULQN Q L L W D  YQ RIIHUHGJLYHQRXW:RR QLLWDOH7KDWLVJLYHQRXWDZD\  Q L L W R R U R R  Q VRUURZVDGQHVV$EH QLLWRRURROHNRQR+HLVZRUU\LQJ Q L N  DGY FRPSOHWHO\YHU\$EH ILQGLØQLN,WLVYHU\EODFN Q L N L  Y WROHDUQQEHDQLNLNDØQH, DPOHDUQLQJLW Q L O R Ú R  Q Q\ORQSODVWLFfLØPX QLORØROHWL7KLVLVQ\ORQ Q L P L V D  Y WRUHJUHW1PDØQLPLVD xLØNXZROD+HKDVQ WUHJUHWWHG DERXWWKLVWKLQJ Q L P L V D Q G L  Y WRFDXVHVRPHRQHWR UHJUHW$\HQQLPLVDQGLOH+H PDGHPHUHJUHW Q L P L V D U L Ú  DGM UHJUHWIXOUHJUHWWHG .DIXEHQLPLVDULØQH.DIXLV UHJUHWIXO Q L P L V D W D  Y WRKDVUHJUHWWHG UHJUHWWHG$QLPLVDWDEDDNH+H UHJUHWWHGYHU\PXFK Q L P L V R R  Q UHJUHW,EHQLPLVRROH NRQR
- 69 -

QHWHPXQNXULÚ Q L \ R  Z D U D W D  DGM UXGHDUURJDQW$ QL\RZDUDWDEDDNH+HLVYHU\ DUURJDQW Q L \ R Ú R  Q VHDDQLPDOZLWKVRPH KXPDPFKDUDFWHULVWLFV 1 M D D \  Q DVXUQDPH Q M D O D D \ L U L  Q NLOOHU$QJHOWKDWWDNHV SHRSOH VOLIHfLØQHPXDOD QMDODD\LULWL7KLVLVLWVNLOOHU  Q M D Ú R  DWWDFKHGWRQXPEHUV)XOD IXODQMDØRWZR6HFRQG Q M H P E R R  Q ORLQFORWKfLØPX QMHPERROHWL7KLVLVDORLQFORWK Q M H Q V R R  Q VLQJOHWWDQNWRS 1MHQVRRPXMHOXOHWL"$VLQJOHW FRVWVKRZPXFK" Q M H Ú R  Q SXPSNLQVHHMHØR Q M L P R R  Q PDUDERXWVWRUNELUG $ \HQMLPRRPXWD+HFDXJKWD PDUDERXWVWRUN Q M R R O R R  Q WDOOSHUVRQHWF$PX QMRRORROHWL+HLVDWDOOSHUVRQ Q M X N R R  Q KRUQOHVVFDWWOH$OD QMXNRRILQWDOH+LVKRUQOHVVFRZLV EODFN Q N N L Ú  Q OHDUQ Q N X X V R R  Q DNLQGRIZLOGIUXLW SODQW Q Q D  SD P\1QDNRGRRMRR3D\PH P\PRQH\ Q Û  RS XVDGLLQÙQD*LYHLWWRXV Q R P E R R  Q FKDUPDFKDUPZRUQ URXQGWKHZDLVWEUDQFKVWHPRID FODLPLQJWUHHVWLFNWLHGDFURVVIRU IHQFLQJ Q R P R  Y WRVLWQRPRMDØVLWKHUH Q R P R x R R  Q ZLIH,ODQRPRxRROHH" :KHUHLV\RXUZLIH" Q R Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWREHGLUW\.DQDD QRQGL'RQ WPDNHLWGLUW\ Q R Q M L \ R  Q ZDWHUXVHGIRUODXQGU\ VRDSZDWHU:RQRQML\RERØ3RXU WKDWGLUW\ODXQGU\ZDWHU Q R Q N R Q N D W R R  Q HOERZEHQGLQJ OHQJWKRIHOERZWRILQJHUWLS Q R Q N R Q N X Ú R  Q HOERZ0DDGL\REH DQRQNRQNXØRWR$ZRXQGLVRQKLV HOERZ Q R Q N R Ú  Q HOERZWZHOYHEXWXWVVL[ SHQFH1VRQRQNRØROD2IIHUPH WZHOYHEXWXWV Q R Q R R  Q VRXUPLON1RQRREH NXQDØRNRQR7KHPLONLVLQWKH ZRRGHQERZO Q R R  DGM GLUW\$PDØQRR,W VQRW GLUW\ Q R R  Q SODFHPDUNRIVRPHWKLQJ DELOLW\XQFOHDQOLQHV$EHDQRRWR OH,W VDWLW VSODFH

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Ø":KDWLVVPHOOLQJKHUH" Q R R U D Q G L  Y WRFDXVHVRPHWKLQJWR VPHOO0XQQH\HMDØQRRUDQGL" :KDWPDGHWKLVSODFHWRVPHOO" Q R R U L Ú  DGM GLUW\fLØPXGHQGLND QRRULØROHWL7KLVLVDGLUW\VKLUW Q R R U R R  Q OLJKWZLQQLQJDELOLW\ VFHQW$QRRURRPDØGL\DD,WVVFHQW LVQRWQLFH Q R R V R R  Q QXUVH$PXQRRVRROHWL +HLVDQXUVH Q R R W D  DGM GLUW\fLØGHQGLNRRQRRWD OH7KLVVKLUWLVGLUW\ Q R U R  Y WRZLWKHU$PDØQRUR,W GLGQRWZLWKHU Q R W R  Y WRVWLFNWRJHWKHUILOOKROHV VHDO:RKXZRQRWR6HDOWKDWKROH Q W D D  SRVSQ PLQHxLØPXQWDDOHWL 7KLVLVPLQH  Q W D Ú R  VKRZLQJODFNfLØPX KDPHQWDØROHWL7KLVLVDQDLPOHVV SHUVRQ Q W H  RS PH$GLLQWHOD*LYHLWWR PH Q W H  VSQ ,HPSKDWLF 1WHPDQNH GLQGLØRWL, PQRWDFKLOG Q W H O D  SD P\VHHQQD Q W H O X  RS XV$GLLQWHOXOD*LYHLW WRXV Q W H O X  VSQ ZH1WHOXEH%UXIXWOH :HDUHLQ%UXIXW Q W H O X O D  SD RXUVHHÚQD Q W H O X W D D  SRVSQ RXUVVHHQÙWDD Q W H W D D  SRVSQ PLQHVHHQWDD

Mandinka-English

 Q W H Z R  Q VHHQWHH  Q W R O X  Q ZHVHHQWHOX Q W R O X  O D  SD RXUVHHQWHOXOD Q W R O X  W D D  SRVSQ RXUV  Q W X Ú R  KDGXPHQWXØRDJUHHG\ SHUVRQ Q X N X Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWREHKLGGHQ FRQFHDO Q X N X Q G L Ú  VY KLGLQJKLGGHQ$EH QXNXQGLØQH,W VKLGGHQ Q X N X Q G L Ú R  DGM KLGGHQ$PXNXX QXNXQGLØROHWL,W VDKLGGHQWKLQJ Q X N X Q W D  Y WRKLGKDVKLGGHQ$ QXNXQWDEXØRNRRPD+HKLGEHKLQG WKHKRXVH Q X N X Ú  Y WRKLGHFRQFHDO.DQD QXNXØ'RQ WKLGH Q X N X Ú R  Q KLGGLQJ Q X P D Ú R  Q WUXQNRIDQHOHSKDQW  6DPRRQXPDØRZDUDWDEDDNH$Q HOHSKDQW VWUXQNLVYHU\ELJ Q X P E X Z R  Q VROLGLILHGVQRWLQVLGH WKHQRVH 1XPEXZRERQGLLQXØR NRQR5HPRYHVROLGLILHGVQRWIURP \RXUQRVH Q X P R R  Q VPLWK6DPSDPXQXPRR OHWL6DPSDLVDVPLWK Q X Q G L  Y WRVHHQXNXQGL Q X Q K X Z R  Q QRVWULO,QXQKXZR GRR\DDWDOH
Q X Q W R  V D D V D D  Q FROG1XQWR VDDVDDOHEHQQD,KDYHDFROG Q X Ú  DGY SUHYLRXVO\LQWKHSDVW IRUPDOO\VHHQXØWR Q X Ú  DY WRSXWYHUEVLQWKHSDVW$EH QXØEXØRNRQR+HZDVLQWKH KRXVH Q X Ú  W R R  DGY SUHYLRXVO\LQWKHSDVW 1XØWRRPRROXPDØNXQLØ,QWKH SDVWWKHSHRSOHZHUHQRWFLYLOLVHG Q X Ú R  Q QRVH,QXØRIHH%ORZ\RXU QRVH Q X X  Y WRNHHSVHFUHWKLGH VHHQXNXØ Q X X P D D  Q JOXWWRQ$PXQXXPDD OHWL+HLVDJOXWWRQ Q X X Q H H  Y WRPDUNGHPDUFDWH$ QXXQHH0DUNLW Q X X U L Ú  VY KLGGHQVHHQXNXQGLØ Q X X U L Ú R  Q KLGGHQ Q X X U R R  YQ KLGLQJOHHFK$EH QXXURROD+HLVKLGLQJ Q X X W D  Y WRKLGKDVKLGGHQ VHHQXNXQWD Q X Z R R  Q KLGLQJLQWHVWLQHERZHO $QXZRR\HVRRWDURRVRWROH+LV LQWHVWLQHKDVDSUREOHP Q \ R R  Q RN 

Mandinka-English

x  Y WRVHHILULVD x D D  Q H\HSUHVHQFHZDWHURXWOHWLQ DZHOOWLPHZD\FXGWXUQ$NHWD QxDDODOH,WKDSSHQHGLQP\ SUHVHQFH x D D  DGM EHIRUH1WHOHQDDWDLxDD, FDPHEHIRUH\RX x D D  DGM EHIRUH1WHOHQDDWDLxDD, FDPHEHIRUH\RX x D D  Q H\HSUHVHQFHZDWHURXWOHWLQ DZHOOWLPHZD\FXGWXUQ$NHWD QxDDODOH,WKDSSHQHGLQP\ SUHVHQFH  x D D  VKRZPDQQHUWDDPDxDDWDDPD ZD\RIZDONLQJWRZDON x D D  I H H W H H  Y WRRSHQWKHH\HV VWDUHJD]H.DQDLxDDIHHWHHQNDØ 'RQ WJD]HDWPH x D D  N D O D Ú  N D O D Ú  Y WRORRNDURXQG, xDDNDODØNDODØMHH/RRNDURXQG WKHUH x D D  N X \ D D  Q IURZQLQJxDDNX\DD PXDMLNRROHWL)URZQLQJLVKLV KDELW x D D  P X U X Ú  P X U X Ú  Y WRORRN DURXQG,xDDPXUXØPXUXØ/RRN DURXQG x D D  Z R R  x D D  DGY DQ\KRZ KRZHYHU,\HDNHxDDZRxDDD EHWH\DDWD$Q\KRZ\RXGRLWLWLV RND\ x D D E R  Y WRDSSHDOLQJWRWRHQY\ QRWPDOLFLRXV fLØPDØQxDDER 7KLVLVQRWDSSHDOLQJWRPH x D D E R R  Q HQY\QRWPDOLFLRXVO\  DSSHDOLQJWKLQJJRRGWKLQJfLØ PDQNHxDDERRWL7KLVLVQRWDJRRG WKLQJ x D D E R W D  Y WRHQY\QRWPDOLFLRXVO\  1xDDERWDLIHH,HQY\\RX x D D E X Z R  Q PXFXVIURPWKHH\H x D D G D D  Q IDFH,xDDGDDNXX:DVK \RXUIDFH x D D G L L  LQW KRZ$NHWDxDDGLLOH" +RZGLGLWKDSSHQ" x D D I D O D N D V R R  Q VHHxDDIDODVRR x D D I D O D V L W D  Y WRFURVVHGH\HV$ xDDIDODVLWDOH+LVH\HVDUHFURVVHG x D D I D O D V R R  Q VTXLQWQHVVRIH\HV xDDIDODVRROH\HDPDQHQGL VTXLQWQHVVRIH\HVPDGHKLPXJO\ x D D I D O L Q W D  Y WRKDYHDWUDFKRPD$ xDDIDOLQWDOH+HKDVWUDFKRPD x D D I D O L Ú R  Q WUDFKRPDfDDIDOLØROH EHDOD+HKDVWUDFKRPD x D D M D D  Q ODFNRIVK\QHVV XQVOHHSLQHVVxDDMDDNDQEDWDQGLOH 8QVOHHSLQHVVZRUULHVPH

x D D M D D W D  DGM QRWVK\QRWVOHHS\$ xDDMDDWDOH+HLVQRWVOHHS\ x D D M D P D D  Q H\HVPHHWLQJDJDLQ QXPHURXVH\HVORRNLQJDWVRPHRQH $ODPDDxxDDMDPDDODND\LUD NRQR0D\*RGOHWXVPHWDJDLQLQ SHDFH x D D M D Ú D \ D D  Q DYDUDFLRXVDUHDG\ fDDMDØD\DDPDØEHWH\DD*UHHG\LV QRWJRRG x D D M D Z R R  Q RXWLQVLGHHYLOH\H .DQDGHQGLNRRGXØxDDMDZRROD 'RQ WSXWRQDVKLUWLQVLGHRXW x D D M L \ R  Q WHDUVVDSfDDML\REHD xDDWR7HDUVDUHLQKLVH\HV x D D N D D  Q IHPDOHFLUFXPFLVLRQ fDDNDDOHEHNHHULØMDØ)HPDOH FLUFXPFLVLRQLVWDNLQJSODFHKHUH x D D N D D E R \ R R  Q IHPDOH FLUFXPFLVLRQfDDNDDER\RRWHNHOD xLQDØ1RIHPDOHFLUFXPFLVLRQZLOO EHGRQHWKLV\HDU f D D N D D V L  Q DSHUVRQ VQDPH x D D N D D V R R  Q LJQRULQJfDDNDDVRR OHEHWH\DDWDNXOXXEDORROD,JQRULQJ LVJRRGIRUDUXGHSHUVRQ x D D N D O D Ú  Q ORRNDURXQG x D D N H V R R  Q H\HEDOO$xDDNHVRR ZDUDWDOH+LVH\HEDOOLVELJ x D D N L O D D V R R  Q H\HJODVVHV VSHFWDFOHV1EXNDxDDNLODDVRRGXØ ,GRQ WSXWRQH\HJODVVHV x D D N X Q N X Ú R  Q H\HEURZ&XSXWR EHDxDDNXQNXØRWR$SLPSOHLVRQ KLVH\HEURZ x D D N X \ D D  Y WRIURZQ.DQDL xDDNX\DD'RQ WIURZQ x D D N X \ D D  Q IURZQLQJfDDNX\DD PDØEHWH)URZQLQJLVQRWJRRG x D D N X \ D D W D  DGM KDVIURZQHG$ xDDNX\DDWDOH+HKDVIURZQHG x D D O D Q W R R  Q IURQW.DQDVLLQ xDDODQWRROD'RQ WVLWLQIURQWRI PH x D D O R R  Y WRIL[RQH VH\HVRQ FRQFHQWUDWHVJD]H,xDDORRDNDØ )L[\RXUH\HVRQLW x D D P D  Q QRUPDOPDQQHUULJKW PDQQHUQRUPDOZD\ULJKWZD\$ NHDxDDPD'RLWLQDULJKWZD\ x D D P D D  DGM LQVDQH,PDØxDDPDD
x x D D P D Q G L  DGM LQVDQH,xDDPDDWD OHEDØ"$UH\RXLQVDQH" x D D P D Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWREHLQVDQH 7DD\OH\HDxDDPDQGL2SLXPPDGH KLPLQVDQH x D D P H Q G L  Y WRFOHYHUFDXVHWREH ZLVHWRJLYHJRRGDGYLFHWR x D D P H Q G L Ú  DGM ZLVHFOHYHU$EH xDDPHQGLØ+HLVZLVH x D D P H Q G L Ú R  DGM ZLVHFOHYHU$WH PXPRRxDDPHQGLØROHWL+HLVD ZLVHSHUVRQ x D D P H Q W D  DGM ZLVHFOHYHU$ xDDPHQWDEDDNH+HLVYHU\ZLVH x D D P H Ú  DGM ZLVHFOHYHU,xDQWD xDDPHØQDOHVLODØ
xDDxDD xDDQRROHWL+LVZLIHLVDJUHDW ZRPDQ x D D x D D  Q JLOOfHZRxDDxDDERQGL 5HPRYHWKHJLOORIWKHILVK x D D x L P R R  YQ FXGFKHZLQJ%DDEH xDDxLPRROD7KHJRDWLVFKHZLQJ WKHFXG f D D V L  Q DVXUQDPH x D D V L L  Y WRH[SHFWÙDPRROHxDDVLL ELL,H[SHFWVRPHRQHWRGD\ x D D V L Ú R  Q H\HOLG,xDDVLØRILWD :LSH\RXUH\HOLG x D D V R W R E D O L \ D D  Q ODFNRIWLPH x D D W L O L Ú R  Q IURQW%XNRREHL xDDWLOLØROD7KHERRNLVLQIURQWRI \RX x D D W L P E R R  Q H\HODVK$ xDDWLPERRILQWDOHQLN+LVH\HODVK LVYHU\EODFN x D D W R  SRVWS LQIURQWLQWKHIXWXUH 7DDxDDWRGRPDQGLØ*RIRUHZDUGD OLWWOHELW x D D W R  DGY IRUZDUG'LQGLØREH ORRULØPRWRRxDDWR7KHFKLOGLV VWDQGLQJLQIURQWRIWKHFDU x D D W R  DGM IURQWfDDWRVLØRSRRVHH )L[WKHIURQWZKHHO x D D W R  N X Q W X  Y WRFURVVLQIURQWRI VRPHRQHIRUHVWDOOLQWHUXSWRQH VSHDNLQJ1ODILWDLxDDWRNXQWXODOH ,ZDQWWRLQWHUXSW\RX x D D W R  V L L  Y WRH[SHFWÙDxLØNXZR xDDWRVLLOH,H[SHFWHGWKLVWKLQJ x D D W R Q N R R  Q IRUHPDQOHDGHU -XPDDOHPXDOLODxDDWRQNRRWL" :KRLV\RXUOHDGHU" x D D W R Q W R  DGY LQWKHIXWXUH$EHNH ODOHxDDWRQWR,WZLOOKDSSHQLQWKH IXWXUH x D D W R R  Q IURQWSULYDWHSDUWV, xDDWRRELWL&RYHU\RXUSULYDWHSDUW x D D Z D O L  Y WRWHDVHPRFN.DQD PRROXxDDZDOL'RQ WWHDVHWKH SHRSOH x D D Z D O L U R R  YQ WHDVLQJPRFNLQJ fDDZDOLURREXOD6WRSWHDVLQJ x D E X  Y WRPDVVDJH'XNDUHQxDEX 3OHDVHPDVVDJHPH x D E X O D D  Q RQHZKRPDVVDJHVVHH xDEXULODD x D E X U L O D D  YQ RQHZKRPDVVDJHV -DEXPXxDEXULODDOHWL-DEXLVRQH ZKRPDVVDJHV x D E X U R R  YQ PDVVDJLQJ$\H xDEXURRQRROH+HLVJRRGDW PDVVDJLQJ x D M L  Y WRSUHVVPDVVDJHxLØxDML 3UHVVWKLV

Mandinka-English

x D M L U L Ú  VY SUHVVHGSUHVVLQJ$EH xDMLULØQVLØRNDØ,WLVSUHVVLQJRQ P\IRRW x D M L U R R  YQ PDVVDJLQJSUHVVLQJ$ EHxDMLURROD+HLVSUHVVLQJ x D M L W D  YQ SUHVVHG$xDMLWDQVLØR NDØ+HSUHVVHGRQP\IRRW x D N D  Q QRW\HW:DDWRRPDØQDND,W LVQRWWLPH\HW x D N D x D N D  Y WRVFDWWHUXQWLGLO\SXW IRRGGLVRUGHUO\$\HFLQRREHH xDNDxDNDOH+HVFDWWHUHGDOOWKH IRRG x D N D x D N D U L Ú  DGM VFDWWHUHGXQWLGLO\ &LQRREHxDNDxDNDULØQH7KHIRRG LVVFDWWHUHG x D N D x D N D W D  DGM VFDWWHUHGXQWLGLO\ &LQRRxDNDxDNDWDOH7KHIRRGLV VFDWWHUHG x D N L  Y WRWUDQVIHUDFKDUDFWHULVWLFWR DEDE\6DDOH\HLGLØRxDNL
x D Q N D W D Ú R  Q ULFHZLWKQRVDXFH$ \HxDQNDWDØROHWDEL+HFRRNHGULFH ZLWKRXWVDXFH x D Q N R Q N R Ú R  Q FKDPHOHRQ$VLODWD xDQNRQNRØRODOH+HLVDIUDLGRI WKHFKDPHOHRQ x D Q N R Q N R U R Ú R  Q VHH xDQNRQNRØR x D Q N R R  Q EXVK:RRxDQNRRWH\ &OHDUWKDWEXVK x D Q N X P R R  Q FDWfDQNXPRR\H EDVRRPXWD7KHFDWFDXJKWDOL]DUG x D Q V D U D Ú R  Q YHU\VPDOOVWLFNVDV ILUHZRRG$\HxDQVDUDØRGDPPDD OHQDDWL+HEURXJKWRQO\VPDOO VWLFNV x D Q W D  YQ ULJKWVKRXOGURXJK EXVK\QHFHVVDU\RXJKW1xDQWD PXQQHNHOD":KDWVKRXOG,GR" x D Q W D Ú R  Q WKDWFKLQJJUDVVfDQWDØR EHEXØRNRQR7KDWFKLQJJUDVVLVLQ WKHKRXVH x D Q W R R  Q PDWHULDOVIRUDFHUHPRQ\ RFFDVLRQ$PDØxDQWRROX\LWDQGLQ QD+HGLGQ WVKRZPHWKHPDWHULDOV IRUWKHFHUHPRQ\ f D Ú  Q DVXUQDPH x D Ú R  Q QHVWVRPHKDLUDERYHWKH IRUHKHDG.XQRREHDODxDØRWR7KH ELUGLVDWLWVQHVW x D S L  Y WRDWWDFNIDOORQVRPHRQH HWFJUDEVRPHRQHDxDSLWDQNDØ QH+HIHOORQPH x D S L Q N D Q Q D D  Q UDSLVWUREEHU DWWDFNHU$PXxDSLQNDQQDDOHWL +HLVDUREEHU x D S L Q N D Ú  Y WRUDSHURE.DQDD xDSLQNDØ'RQ WIDOORQKLP x D U D Q G L  Y WRGHFRUDWHDGRUQDGRUQ ZLWKRUQDPHQW,IDØRxDUDQGL $GRUQ\RXUVHOI x D U D Q G L I H Ú R  Q WKLQJIRU GHFRUDWLQJRUQDPHQWfLQQXPX xDUDQGLIHØHOXOHWL7KHVHDUH RUQDPHQWV x D U D W L x R R  Q SXELFKDLU$PDØ xDUDWLxRRVRWR+HKDVQRSXELF KDLU x D U R R  Q WKLQJV IRUGHFRUDWLQJ RUQDPHQW,ODxDURROXPDDER.HHS \RXURUQDPHQWV x D W R R  Q EXQFK:RREDQDDQDxDWRR QDDWL%ULQJWKDWEXQFKRIEDQDQD x H H  Q ILVK$PDØxHHPXWDELL+H GLGQ WFDWFKILVKWRGD\ x H H  V L L V L L U L Ú R  Q VPRNHGILVK VHHxHHVLPERR 

Mandinka-English

x H H  V L P E R R  Q VPRNHGILVK xHHVLPERROHGL\DDWDxHHWDELULØRWL 6PRNHGILVKLVQLFHUWKDQERLOHGILVK x H H G  Y WRVWDQGRQRQH VWRHV.DQD xHHGH'RQ WVWDQGRQ\RXUWRHV x H H I D W R R  Q VFDOHRIILVKxHHIDWRROX ERQGLMDØ5HPRYHWKHVFDOHVKHUH x H H O H Ú R  Q VWHDPHGPLOOHWfHHOHØR GL\DDWDEDDNH6WHDPHGPLOOHWLV YHU\QLFH x H H P X U R R  Q ZKROHILVKfLØxHH PXURRNXOL\DDWD7KLVILVKLVKHDY\ x H H W R R  Q OLWWOHH[FUHPHQWRQRQH V WURXVHUVfHHWRREHLODNXUXWRR EDOD$OLWWOHH[FUHPHQWLVRQ\RXU WURXVHUV x H N L  YQ VHHxDNL x H O L x H O L  Y WRJOLWWHU$EHxHOLxHOL NDØ,WLVJOLWWHULQJ x H P E D  Q VHHxHPEX x H P E X  DGM LQGHFHQWfLØQHPEXWD OH7KLVLVLQGHFHQW x H P E X U L Ú  DGM LQGHFHQWGLUW\-HH EHxHPEXULØQH7KDWSODFHLV LQGHFHQW x H P E X U L Ú R  DGM LQGHFHQWGLUW\ 0RRxHPEXULØR$QLQGHFHQW SHUVRQ x H P E X W D  DGM LQGHFHQWGLUW\ GLVWXUEHGE\LQGHFHQF\1xHPEXWD OH, PGLVWXUEHGE\GLUWHWF  x H Q W H  Y WRWDFWIXOO\WU\WRFDWFK1 EH,xHQWHNDØQH,DPWU\LQJWR FDWFK\RX x H Q W H U R R  YQ JHQWO\WU\LQJWRFDWFK VfDQNXPRREHxHQWHURROD7KH FDWLVWU\LQJWRFDWFKVRPHWKLQJ x H S H W L  Y WRFXWRIIDELW$\HD xHSHWLOH+HFXWRIIDOLWWOH x H S H W R R  Q FRFNURDFKfHSHWRRND PRROXODIHØROXWLQDDOH$ FRFNURDFKGHVWUR\VSHRSOH VWKLQJV x H U H E H W L  Q VHHxHSHWL x H W D D  Q WKUHHSHQFHVL[EXWXWV %XWXWZRRURPXxHWDDOHWL6L[ EXWXWVLVWKUHHSHQFH x H W L W D Q N R R  Q FRPSRXQGWD[,PDØ LODxHWLWDQNURMRR
x L L x D D U L Ú  DGM EHDXWLIXOKDQGVRPH $EHxLLxDDULØQH6KHLVEHDXWLIXO x L L x D D U L Ú R  DGM EHDXWLIXOKDQGVRPH VHHxLLPDD$PXPXVXxLLxDDULØR OHWL6KHLVDEHDXWLIXOZRPDQ x L L x D D W D  DGM JRRGEHDXWLIXO KDQGVRPH$xLLxDDWDOH6KHLV EHDXWLIXO x L L x D Q G L  Y WRGHFRUDWHEHDXWLI\ DGRUQVROYHDSUREOHP$xLLxDQGL 'HFRUDWHLW x L L x D Q G L U D Ú R  Q WKLQJIRU GHFRUDWLQJ x L N D  Y WROLIWSLFNXS%RRWRRxLND /LIWWKHEDJ x L N D Q G L  Y WROLIWUDLVH$xLNDQGL GRPDQGLØ/LIWLWDOLWWOH x L N D U L Ú  Q OLIWHG x L N D U L Ú  VY UDLVHG$EHxLNDULØQH,W LVUDLVHG x L N D U R R  YQ OLIWLQJVWHDOLQJ fLNDURREXOD6WRSVWHDOLQJ x L N D W D  YQ UDLVHG-HHxLNDWDOH7KDW SODFHLVUDLVHG x L N L Q G L  Y WRVRDNVHHxLNLØ$ xLNLQGLSRRWRRNRQR6RDNLWLQWKH WLQ x L N L Q G L Ú R  DGM VHHxLNLQGLULØR x L N L Q G L U L Ú R  DGM VRDNHG0DDQL xLNLQGLØRGLLQQD*LYHPHVRDNHG ULFH x L N L Q W D  Y WRVRDNHG$xLNLQWDOH,W LVVRDNHG x L N L Ú  Y WRVRDN:RRPDDQRRxLNLØ 6RDNWKDWULFH x L N L Ú R  VY VRDNLQJ$EHPDDQL xLNLØROD+HLVVRDNLQJULFH x L P D N L Ú  Y WREHDU,xLPDNLØGRURØ -XVWEHDU x L P L  Y WRFKHZ,NDPXQQHxLPL" :KDWDUH\RXFKHZLQJ" x L P L U R R  YQ FKHZLQJ1EHxLPLURR OD, PFKHZLQJ x L P L W D  YQ FKHZHG$xLPLWDOH,WLV FKHZHG x L P R R  YQ FKHZLQJ1EHVXEX xLPRROD,DPFKHZLQJPHDW x L Q D  Y WRIRUJHW1PDØxLQD,GLG QRWIRUJHW x L Q D M D O R R  Q NLQGRIUDWWKDWVPHOOV fLØPXxLQDMDORROHWL7KLVLVD VPHOOLQJUDW x L Q D Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWRIRUJHW0XQQH \HLxLQDQGL":KDWPDGH\RXWR IRUJHW" x L Q D Ú  Q WKLV\HDUfLQDØQEHVDPDD OD7HQGDDEDDOH7KLV\HDU, OOVSHQG WKHVXPPHULQ7HQGDED - 73 -

xHH x L Q D U L Ú  DGM IRUJHWIXO$EHxLxDULØ QH+HLVIRUJHWIXO x L Q D U L Ú R  DGM IRUJHWIXO$WHPXPRR xLQDULØROHWL+HLVDIRUJHWIXO SHUVRQ x L Q D W D  YQ IRUJHWKDVIRUJRWWHQ, xLQDWDOHEDØ"'LG\RXIRUJHW" x L Q G L P R R  Q WRRWKDFKHfLQGLPRR OHEHQQD,KDYHWRRWKDFKH x L Q L  Y WRORRNIRUVHDUFKIRU,ND PXXQHxLQL":KDWDUH\RXORRNLQJ IRU" x L Q L Q G L U L O D D  Q RQHORRNLQJIRURQH VHHNLQJIRUWXQH1WHPXxLQLQGLULODD OHWL, PDIRUWXQHVHHNHU x L Q L Q G L U R R  YQ IRUWXQHVHHNLQJ FRRNLQJIRUVRPHWKLQJ 1EH xLQLQGLURROD+HLVVHHNLQJIRUWXQH x L Q L Q N D D  Y WRDVNQHHG$ xLQLQNDD$VNKLP x L Q L Q N D D U R R  Q TXHVWLRQDVNLQJ TXHVWLRQLQJ1PDØLODxLQLQNDDURR PR\,GLGQ WKHDU\RXUTXHVWLRQ x L Q L Ú  Y WRORRNIRUVHDUFKIRU,ND PXQQHxLQLØ":KDWDUH\RXORRNLQJ IRU" x L Q M R R V L U D Ú R  Q VWLFNDVWRRWK EUXVKFKHZLQJVWLFNWRRWKEUXVK$ PDQNHxLQMRRVLUDØRWL,WLVQRWD WRRWKEUXVK x L Q N D O R R  Q SHVWOHVHHNXGDD x L Q N H V R R  Q ZKROHWRRWKfLØPX ZXORRxLQNHVRROHWL7KLVLVDGRJ V WRRWK x L Q P D N L Ú  YQ VHHxLPDNLØ x L Q Q X  GHP WKHVHfLQQXPX EXNRROXOHWL7KHVHDUHERRNV x L Q R R  Q IRUJHWWLQJPRXVHUDW ORRNLQJIRUfLØPXxLQRRODGLQNRR OHWL7KLVLVDUDW VKROH x L Q V X X V D D U D Ú R  Q VHH xLQMRRVLUDØR x L Q W L Ú R  Q VWHDPLQJERZO$VHOHQGL xLQWLØROD6WHDPLWZLWKVWHDPLQJ ERZO x L Ú  GHP WKLVfLØPXPXQQHWL" :KDWLVWKLV" x L Ú  I H Q N R R  GHP WKDWWKLQJWKLV WKLQJ)HQNRRQDDWLQQH%ULQJWKLV WKLQJIRUPH x L Ú  M D D D U D O D D  Q GHQWLVWWRRWK KHDOHU$PXxLØMDDUDODDOHWL+H LVDGHQWLVW x L Ú  P R R  WKDWSHUVRQWKLVSHUVRQ )HQNHOHH":KHUHLVWKDWSHUVRQ" x L Ú R  Q WRRWK1ODILWDQxLØRZXWXOD OH,ZDQWWRXSURRWP\WRRWK x L U L x D  Y WRELWHLQDFDUYLQJ PDQQHU$xLULxD%LWHLW

xQD x Q D  SD RXUxQDPRWRROHH":KHUH LVRXUFDU" x R E R U L Q Q D D  Q ZUHVWOHU$PX xRERULQQDDOHWL+HLVDZUHVWOHU x R E R U L Ú R  Q VHHxRRERULØR x R N R O L L O L L  Y WRWLFNOH1xRNROLLOLL 7LFNOHPH x R N X  Y WRVHDODKROHERWWOHHWF 'LQNRRxRNX6HDOWKHKROH x R O X  Q DQGRWKHUV)DDWXxROXOHH" :KHUHLV)DDWXDQGRWKHUV" f R Q N R O L Ú  Q SHUVRQ VQDPH x R Q N R O L Ú R  Q VPDOOVWLFNVDV ILUHZRRG.DQDxRQNROLØRQDDWL 'RQ WEULQJVPDOOVWLFNV x R Q N R P R R  Q &DPHOfRQNRPRRWH MDØ7KHUHLVQR&DPHOKHUH x R Ú  Q OLNHW\SHDERXWfLØxRØ EXNRR$ERRNOLNHWKLV x R R  Q PLOOHWHDFKRWKHUFRRVRQH DQRWKHU$OLxRRPDDNR\+HOSHDFK RWKHU  x R R  KDVDVLPLODUPHDQLQJWR PDWHGRRNXXxRRGRRNXZR ZRUNPDWHZRUN x R R  E D M R R  Q PLOOHWSLOH$OD xRREDMRRZDUDWDOH+LVPLOOHWILOHLV ELJ x R R  V D E D  Y WRILJKWRQHDQRWKHU IRUSXOOHDFKRWKHUFRPSHWHDUJXH ZLWKHDFKRWKHU,EHxRRVDEDNDØ 7KH\DUHDUJXLQJ x R R  V D E R R  YQ FRPSHWLQJDUJXLQJ WXJRIZDUDUJXPHQW,WROXEHxRR VDERROD7KH\DUHDUJXLQJ x R R E R U L Q Q D D  Q ZUHVWOHUVHHxR ERULQQDD x R R E R U L Ú  Q ZUHVWOH x R R E R U L Ú R  Q ZUHVWOLQJfRRERULØR OHPXDODGRRNXZRWL:UHVWOLQJLV KLVZRUN x R R E R U R R  Q ZUHVWOLQJVHH xRRERULØR x R R G D Ú R  Q UDFLQJfEHxRRGDØROH OD:HDUHUDFLQJ x R R N D O R R  Q PLOOHWVWUDZ$VDQVDØ xRRNDORROD)HQFHLVZLWKPLOOHW VWRFN x R R N D Ú  DGY WRJHWKHU,NHxRRNDØ 3XWWKHPWRJHWKHU x R R N D U D Ú R  Q PLOOHWJOHDQLQJ IRUPHUPLOOHWILHOG$EHxRRNDUDØR OD+HLVJOHDQLQJPLOOHW x R R N R G H H  Q VH[ x R R N X x R R N R R  Q VLFNQHVV fRRNXxRRNRROHEHDOD+HLVVLFN x R R N X x R R N X  Y WRVLFN1PDØ xRRNXxRRNX,DPQRWVLFN

Mandinka-English

x R R O D  DGY WRJHWKHUÛDWDDxRROD /HW VJRWRJHWKHU x R R P X U R R  Q FRERIPLOOHW:R xRRPXURROXNRQWL:HDYHUELUGV KDVILQLVKHGWKLVFRERIPLOOHW x R Ú R  R  Q W\SHNLQGfLØxRØR QDDWL%ULQJWKLVW\SH x R R U L  Y WRUHIXVHVRPHWKLQJEHFDXVH RIODFNRIVDWLVIDFWLRQ.DQDxRRUL NRGRROD'RQ WUHIXVHWKHPRQH\ x R R U L W D  Y WRUHIXVHGVRPHWKLQJ EHFDXVHRIGLVVDWLVIDFWLRQ$ xRRULWDNRGRRODOH+HUHIXVHGWKH PRQH\ x R R V D D E D D  Y WRIRUHVWDOOUDFH DQWLFLSDWH$EHLxRRVDDEDDNDØQH +HLVIRUHVWDOOLQJ\RX x R R V D D E D D U R R  YQ UDFLQJ IRUHVWDOOLQJ$EHxRRVDDEDDURROD +HLVIRUHVWDOOLQJ x R R V D E D O D D  Q SHUVRQZKRDUJXHV $PXxRRVDEDODDOHWL+HLV VRPHRQHZKRDUJXHV x R R V R R V R R  Q DUJXLQJDUJXPHQW $OLEHxRRVRRVRROHOD
- 74 -

x X Q G L U R R  YQ ORDGLQJKHOSLQJWR OLIWDORDG1EHxXQGLURROD, KHOSLQJLQOLIWLQJDORDG x X X N D  Y WRVTXHH]HLQWRVRPHWKLQJ $\HVXERRxXXNDDGDDNRQR+H VTXHH]HGPHDWLQWRQLVPRXWK x X X O D O L  Y WRSROLVKKDLUEODFN$ xXXODOL3ROLVKLWKDLU EODFN x X X O D O R R  Q EODFNSROLVKIRUKDLU EODFNHQLQJKDLU$\HxXXODDORRNH DNXØRWR+HSXWEODFNSROLVKRQ KLVKHDG

Mandinka-English

Ú D  Q PHDQVQ\HFDQ,PD\,ÙD PEXXURRGRPR,DWHEUHDG Ú D D E D  Y WRZDONZLWKORQJSDFH UHDFKRXWIRUVRPHWKLQJ,NDPXXQH ØDDED":KDWDUH\RXUHDFKLQJRXW IRU" Ú D D E D U R R  YQ UHDFKLQJRXWIRU VRPHWKLQJ$EHØDDEDURROD+HLV UHDFKLQJRXWIRUVRPHWKLQJ Ú D D E D W D  YQ WRRNORQJSDFHUHDFKHG RXWIRUVRPHWKLQJ$ØDDEDWD+H WRRNDORQJSDFH Ú D D E R R  Q SDFH$ØDDERRMDØD\DDWD OH+LVSDFHLVORQJ Ú D D M L  Y WREHQG.DQDQHZRØDDML 'RQ WEHQGWKHPHWDO Ú D D M L Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWREHQGVHH ØDDML Ú D D M L U L Ú VY EHQWEHQGLQJ1HZREH ØDDMLULØQH7KHPHWDOLVEHQW Ú D D M L U R R  YQ EHQGLQJ1EHØDDMLURR OD,DPEHQGLQJVRPHWKLQJ  Ú D D M L W D  YQ EHQW1HZRØDDMLWD7KH PHWDOLVEHQW Ú D D M R R  Q EHQGEHQGLQJ1EHQHH ØDDMRROD,DPEHQGLQJPHWDO Ú D D x D D  Y WRIHDVWVKRZSULGHLQ VRPHWKLQJHQMR\RQH VOLIHGUHVVXS $EHØDDxDDODOH+HZLOOHQMR\ KLPVHOI Ú D D x D D  Q IHDVWLQJ Ú D D x D D U R R  Q IHDVWHG Ú D D x D D W D  Y WRHQMR\HGRQH VOLIH .XQXØQØDDxDDWD
Ú D O D V L W D  YQ IODVKHGODPSRR ØDODVLWD7KHODPSIODVKHG Ú D O D V R R  Q IODVKIODVKLQJØD ØDODVRROHVHMDQD,VDZDIODVKRYHU WKHUH Ú D O L L W R R  Q IOXWHØDOLLWRRIHH%ORZ WKHIOXWH Ú D O L Ú D O L  Y WRIODVKPRYHDWRUFKLQ GLIIHUHQWGLUHFWLRQV-XPDDOHND OXXVRRØDOLØDOL:KRLVPRYLQJWKH WRUFKDERXW Ú D O O L L W R R  Q IOXWHVHHØDOOLLWRR Ú D Q L Q N R \ R R  Q ZKLWHWKRUQfLØPX ØDQLQNR\RROHWL7KLVLVZKLWHWKRUQ Ú D Q L Ú R  Q WKRUQØDQLØR\HDVRR$ WKRUQSULFNHGKLP Ú D Q L \ D  Y WRZLVKLQWHQGRIIHUZLWK VLQFHUHLQWHQWLRQ1WHOH\HLØDQL\D xLØQD,ZLVK\RXWKLV Ú D Q L \ D U L Ú  YQ ZLVKLQJLQWHQGLQJ, EHØDQL\DULØPXXQHOD":KDWGR\RX ZLVK" Ú D Q L \ D W D  YQ ZLVKHG,ØDQL\DWD PXQQHOD":KDWGLG\RXZLVKWRGR" Ú D Q L \ R  Q ZLVKLQWHQWLRQ$ØDQL\R PDØxLLxDD+LVKHDUWLVQRWFOHDQ Ú D Q V L P E D D  Q KHDGRIIHPDOH FLUFXPFLVLRQDIIDLUV.XPEDOHPX ØDQVLPEDDWL.XPEDLVWKHKHDGRI IHPDOHFLUFXPFLVLRQDIIDLUV Ú D Q V L Q \ D D  Q EHLQJFLUFXPFLVHG ØDQVLQ\DDOHEHWH\DDWD%HLQJ FLUFXPFLVHGLVEHVW Ú D Q V L Q \ D D W D  YQ EHFDPHD FLUFXPFLVHGSHUVRQ6LODØD ØDQVL\DDWDOH1RZKHKDVEHFRPHD FLUFXPFLVHGSHUVRQ Ú D Q V L Ú R  Q FLUFXPFLVHGSHUVRQ$ PXØDQVLØROHWL+HLVD FLUFXPFLVHGSHUVRQ Ú D x D D  Y WRLWFKVFUDWFK,EDORR ØDxDD6FUDWFK\RXUERG\ Ú D x D D  Q R\VWHUØDxDDGL\DDWDOH 2\VWHULVQLFH Ú D x D D U R R  YQ LWFKLQJVFUDWFKLQJ ØDxDDURREXOD6WRSVFUDWFKLQJ Ú D x D D W D  DGM LWFK\fLØØDØDDWDOH 7KLVLVLWFK\ Ú D U L Q W H H  Q EUDYHSHUVRQKHUR$WH PXQDULQWHHEDDOHWL+HLVDYHU\ EUDYHPDQ Ú D U L Q W H H \ D D  Q EUDYLW\EHLQJD KHUR.HZRxDQWDØDULQWHH\DDVRWR ODOH$PDQVKRXOGKDYHEUDYLW\ Ú D U L Q W H H \ D D W D  DGM EUDYHKHURLF$ ØDULQWHH\DDWDOH+HLVKHURLF Ú D \ L E H  Y WRERWKHUSXWLQWURXEOH ZRUU\VXIIHU'XNDUHNDQDQØD\LEH 3OHDVHGRQ WZRUU\PH - 75 -

ÚD Ú D \ L E H Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWREHLQD SUREOHP$WHOH\HQØD\LEHQGL+H SXWPHLQWURXEOH Ú D \ L E H U L Ú  DGM IXQQ\VXLWXDWLRQEH LQDSUREOHPDWLLFVLWXDWLRQ1EH ØD\LEHULØQHxLØZDDWRR, P VXIIHULQJDWWKHPRPHQW Ú D \ L E H U L Ú R  DGM LQGHFHQWIXQQ\ VLWXDWLRQfLØPXNXXØD\LEHULØROH WL7KLVLVDQLQGHFHQWWKLQJ Ú D \ L E H W D  YQ VXIIHUHGZRUULHGSXW LQWURXEOH1ØD\LEHWDMDØEDDNH, VXIIHUHGKHUHYHU\PXFK Ú D \ L E R R  Q SULYDWHSDUWVSULYDWH DIIDLU,ØD\LERROHEHODDULØEDQWD
RILVRR R I L V R R  Q RIILFH3HULVLGDØREHDOD RILVRRNRQR7KHSUHVLGHQWLVLQKLV RIILFH R J L  Q SDSVHPLOLTXLGIRRGVXLWDEOH IRUEDELHVfLØGHHQRQQRRNDRJLOH PLØ7KLVEDE\GULQNVSDS Ú L U L Ú R  Y WRQLEEOH$\HGXXWDNLWLØR ØLULØD+HQLEEOHGWKHIUHVKPDQJR 2 N R V L  N D U R R  Q PRQWKRI$XJXVW 6DQML\RNDVL\DD2NRVLNDURRNRQR OH7KHUHLVPXFKUDLQIDOOLQ$XJXVW 2 N X W R R E D  N D U R R  Q PRQWKRI 2FWREHU0DDQRRGRROXNDPRR 2NXWRREDNDURROH6RPHULFHFURSV DUHULSHLQWKHPRQWKRI2FWREHU R P R R  Q SRZGHUHGVRDSNLQGRI SRZHUHGVRDS2PRRNDED\R VHQH\DQGLEDDNH2PRFOHDQV FORWKHVYHU\ZHOO Û Û D  Q QÙ\HPD\ZHFDQZHOHW XVÙÙDWDD/HWXVJR R R E D  DGY RYHUfLQDØVDQML\REH RREDODOH7KHUHZLOOEHSOHQW\RI UDLQWKLV\HDU R R E D U R R O R R  Q RYHUDOOV1LØL\H RREDURRORRGXØLNDNDQGL\DDOH,I \RXSXWRQRYHUDOOV\RXZLOOJHWKRW Ú R Q V L Ú R  Q ILQJHUWRHQDLOFODZ 0XURR\HDØRQVLØRNXQWL7KH ZRPDQFXWKHUILQJHUQDLOV Ú R R M L  Y WRIROGEHQGFXUYH1LØ VLORRPDØØRRML7KLVURDGGLGQRW EHQG Ú R R M L Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWREHQGFDXVH WRFXUYH)RxRROH\HZR\LURR ØRRMLQGL7KDWWUHHJRWEHQWE\WKH ZLQG Ú R R M L U L Ú  DGM FURRNHGEHQW$WH ØRRMLULØ,WLVQRWEHQW Ú R R M L U L Ú R  DGM FURRNHGEHQW1ODILWD GRNRØRRMLULØROHOD,ZDQWD FURRNHGVWLFN Ú R R M L U R R  Q EHQGLQJ1XPRREH ØRRMLURROD7KHVPLWKLVEHQGLQJ VRPHWKLQJ Ú R R M L W D  YQ FURRNHGEHQWFXUYHG KDVFXUYHG:R\LULEXORRØRRMLWDOH 7KDWEUDQFKLVEHQW Ú R R M R R  Q EHQGFXUYHEHQGLQJ FXUYLQJ1LØLIXWDWDØRRMRRWRLEHQ MHODOH,I\RXUHDFKWKHEHQG\RX VKDOOVHHPH Ú R R U L Ú R  Q VHHØRQVLØR R R U L N H H Q R R  Q *ROGHQQHFNODFH 2RULNHHQRREHDNDØRWR6KHZHDUV DJROGFKDLQRQKHUQHFN R R U R R  Q *ROG:RVXQNXWRROD FHHQRRPXRRURROHWL7KDWJLUO V FKDLQLVJROG

Mandinka-English

Ú R U R R W L  Y WRVFUDWFK'HHQDDQRR\H QWDPRRØRURRWL7KHEDE\ VFUDWFKHGP\FKHHN Ú R U R R W L U R R  Q VFUDWFKLQJ$EH ØRURRWLURROD+HLVVFUDWFKLQJ R S D U H H  Y WRRSHUDWHDSDWLHQW 'RNLWDURR\HVDDVDDWRRRSDUHH7KH GRFWRURSHUDWHGDVLFNSHUVRQ R S H H U L  Y WRVHHRSDUHH'RNLWDURR PDØPXVRRRSHHUL7KHGRFWRUGLG QRWRSHUDWHWKHZRPDQ R S H H U R R  Q RSHUDWLRQ2SHHURRPX NXXNROH\DDULØROHWL2SHUDWLRQLV GLIILFXOW R V R R  Q DNLQGRIVWRYH2VRROD WDELURREXNDWDUL\DD&RRNLQJZLWKD VWRYHLVVORZ Ú X Q W D Q W D  YQ PRDQHGJURDQHG%DD ØXQWDQWDOH7KHJRDWJURDQHG Ú X Q W D Ú  Y WRPHDQJURDQ%DDEH ØXQWDØNDØ7KDWJRDWLVJURDPLQJ Ú X Q W D Ú R  Q PRDQLQJJURDQLQJ ØXQWDØRNDNDURRGLPLOH*URDQLQJ FDXVHVVLGHSDLQV Ú X Q X P D  Y WRFUDZORQNQHH :R GLQGLØRNDØXPXPDQRROH7KDW FKLOGFDQFUDZO Ú X Q X P D W D  YQ FUDZOHGKDVFUDZOHG :RGLQGLJRØXQXPWDWDNDELULØNDUL IXOD7KDWFKLOGFUDZOHGVLQFHWZR PRQWKVDJR Ú X Q X P R R  Q FUDZOLQJØXQXPRRND GHHQDDQRRNXPEDOLØRGLPL &UDZOLQJKXUWVWKHFKLOG VNQHH FDSV Ú X Q X Ú X Q R R  Q ZKLVSHULQJ PXUPXULQJUXPRUØXQXØXQRR VL\DDWDxLØEDQNRRNDØ7KHUHLVD ORWRIPXPXULQJLQWKLVFRXQWU\ Ú X Q X Ú X Q X  Y WRPXUPXUZKLVSHU UXPRU0RROXPHØQXEHEDQWDEDD WRNDØXQXØXQXOHEHDNH7KHSHRSOH DWWKHEDQWDEDDPXUPXUWRR PXFK Ú X Q X Ú X Q X W D  Y WRPXUPXUHG ZKLVSHUHG,ØXØXØXQXWDOHIRIDQRR NHWD7KH\PXUPXUHGWLOOGD\EURNH Ú X X U D  Y WRURDUJURZOJUXQW1LLVL WXXUDNDØXXUDOH$EXOOJURZOV

- 76 -

3 D D  Q FKLOG VZRUGIRUIDWKHU S D D M L V  Y WRSDWFK0EXNDQQD GHQGLNRRSDDMLV,GRQ WSDWFKP\ VKLUW S D D M L V R R  Q SDWFKSDWFKLQJ1WH SDDMLVRROD,DPQRWSDWFKLQJ S D D Q D  Y WRKDYHPHFKDQLFDOVNLQW EUHDNGRZQKDYHDWHFKQLFDOEUHDN GRZQ'DUD\LERRODPRWRRPDØ SDDQD7KHGULYHU VYHKLFOHKDYHQR PHFKDQLFDOIDXOW S D D Q L  Y WRVHHSDDQD.HHEDDOD PRWRRPDØSDDQL.HEED VFDUKDYH QRPHFKDQLFDOEUHDNGRZQ S D D Q L U L Ú  VY KDVDEUHDNGRZQVNLQW $ODPRWRREHSDDQLULØELULØNXQXØ +LVFDUKDVEURNHQGRZQVLQFH \HVWHUGD\ S D D Q L U L Ú R  DGM KDYLQJDEUHDNGRZQ :RPRWRSDDQLULØREHVLORRNDØ 7KDWEURNHQGRZQYHKLFOHLVRQWKH URDG S D D Q L W D  Y WRKDVDEUHDNGRZQ VNLQWKDGDEUHDNGRZQ1WHOD PDVLQPDDSDDQLWDVLORRNDØ0\ PRWRUF\FOHEURNHGRZQRQWKHZD\ S D D Q R R  Q ELJZDWHUFRQWDLQHUSDQ EUHDNGRZQfLØSDDQRRGDDPXMHOX OHWL":KDWLVWKHFRVWRIWKHSDQ" S D D V L  Y WRSD\IDUHVIRUVWRSDFDU LURQØDQQDNXUXWRRSDDVL,LURQHG P\WURXVHUV S D D V L S R R U R R  Q SDVVSRUW0PDØ SDDVLSRRURRVRWRIRORR,GRQ WKDYH DSDVVSRUW\HW S D D V L U R R  Q LURQLQJ S D D V L \ R Ú R  Q UHVWDXUDQWÙDWDD NRQWRØRODSDDVL\RØRWR/HWVJRIRU OXQFKDWWKHUHVWDXUDQW S D D V R R  Q WUDQVSRUWIDUHLURQLQJ VWRSSLQJDWD[LWD[LIDUH 'DUD\LERRSDDVRRPXMHOXOHWL" 'ULYHUKRZPXFKLVWKHIDUH" S D D V X Z D D U L  Y WRVLHYH SHDQXWV HWF0EHNHQGRR SDDVXZDDULODOH,ZLOOVLHYHWKH SHDQXWV S D D V X Z D D U L W D  Y WRVLHYHG SHDQXWV HWFVFUHHQHG7L\RRPHØ SDDVXZDDULWDEXNDQRRVRWR6LHYHG SHDQXWVGRHVQRWKDYHGLUW S D D V X Z D D U R R  Q VFUHHQLQJ SHDQXWV VFUHHQHUELJVLHYHIRU SHDQXWV3DDVXZDDURRNXOL\DDWDOH 7KHVFUHHQHULVKHDY\ S D D W D N X O H H  Q ZLOGSODQW 3DDWDNXOHHQLØVDUDQVRROHPXOXØWD 3DDWDNXOHHDQGRUDQJHVORRN DOLNH

Mandinka-English

S D F L  Y WRJLYHDJUDLQDODVW SRXQGLQJ:RPXVRR\HDOD PDDQRRSDFL7KDWZRPDQGLGKHUD ILQDOSRXQGLQJ S D G L x H G L  Q JDPHSOD\HGE\NLGV 'LQGLØROXEHSDGLxHGLNDØEHGRR NRQR&KLOGUHQDUHSOD\LQJKRS VWHS MXPSLQWKHVWUHHW S D G R Ú  Y WRVWRQHZLWKDFOXE  .DPEDDQRREHGXWRRSDGRØNDØ QDDNRRWR7KHER\LVVWRQLQJ PDQJRHVDWWKHJDUGHQ S D G X Ú R  Q EXQGOHRIPLOOHW fLØ xRRSDGXØRNXOL\DDWDEDDNH7KLV EXQGOHRIFRRVLVYHU\KHDY\ S D I X Ú R  Q EODGHRISORZLQJ DKRH 3DIXØROH\HDEDUDPD+HLVKXUWE\ WKHEODGHRIDKRH S D M D D V R R  Q PDWWUHVVVWUDZ PDWWUHVVfLØSDDMDDVRRIR\DDWD EDDNH7KLVPDWWUHVVLVYHU\VRIW S D N  DGY FRPSOHWHO\$\HDEDØQH SDN+HILQLVKHGLWFRPSOHWHO\ S D N D Q N R R  Q KDOIEXQGOHRIPLOOHW fLØxRRSDNDQNRRPDØNXOL\DD7KLV KDOIEXQGOHRIFRRVLVQRWKHDY\ S D N D \ D D  S D N D D \ R R  Q SDSD\D SDZSDZ:RSDND\DDGLØRPRRWDOH 7KDWSDZSDZIUXLWLVULSH S D N L  Y WRVWDUWEHJLQfPDØNDUDØR SDNLIRORR:HKDYHQRWVWDUWHG OHDUQLQJ\HW S D N L W L S D D  Q IRRGRIIHUHGE\D JLUOIULHQG1WHEXNDSDNLWLSDD GRPR,GRQ WHDWIRRGRIIHUHGE\D JLUOIULHQG S D O D D F L  VHHSDODFL S D O D D V L W L N R R  Q SODVWLF S D O D D V R R  Q SODFHSRVLWLRQUDQN$ \HSDODDVRRVRWROH+HKDVJRWD SRVLWLRQ S D O D D W R R  Q SODWH:RSDODDWRREH QRRULØQH7KDWSODWHLVGLUW\ S D O D F L  Y WRVORS:RQRQRELGRØREH SDODFLNDØQH7KDWFRQWDLQHURI PLONLVVORSSLQJ S D O D F L W D  Y WRVORSSHG%LULØSDQRR IDDWDEDDNHDSDODWD:KHQWKHSDQ RYHUIORZHGWKHZDWHUVORSSHG S D O D Q V R R U R R  Q XPEUHOODfLØ NHHEDDODSDODQVRRURRZDUDWDOH 7KLVROGPDQ VXPEUHOODLVODUJH S D O D Q W H H U R R  Q ZLQGRZ)RxRR EXNDGXØxLØSDODQWHHURROD$LU GRHVQRWFRPHWKURXJKWKLVZLQGRZ S D O L S D O L  Y WREOLVWHU1EXORRPDØ SDOLSDOL0\KDQGGLGQRWEOLVWHU

S D O L S D O L U L Ú  VY EOLVWHUHG'HHQDDQRR NXØREHSDOLSDOLULØ7KHEDE\ VKHDG KDVEOLVWHUVDOORYHU S D O L S D O L W D  Y WREOLVWHUHG:R VXQNXWXQGLØREDORRSDOLSDOLWDOH 7KDWJLUO VERG\KDVEOLVWHUV S D O L S D O R R  Q EOLVWHU3DOLSDORR MDDURRPDØWDUL\DD,WVQRWHDV\WR KHDOEOLVWHUV S D P S D U D Ú R  Q UKXPSDOPEUDQFK %LULØIRxRRIHHWDSDPSDUDØROX MRORQWD:KHQWKHZLQGEOHZUKXP EUDQFKHVGURSSHG S D P S L Ú R  Q FKHVWWRILQJHUWLS OHQJWKfLØMXORRPXSDQSLØROHWL 7KLVURSHLVMXVWDFKHVWWRILQJHU OHQJWK S D Q F D Q N D O D Q G L Ú  DGM ZHQWDVWUD\ IDLOUHDFWDQJULO\$EH SDQFDQNDODQGLØDODPRROXEXOXOH +HZHQWDVWUD\IURPKLVSHRSOH S D Q F D Q N D O D Q W D  Y WRZHQWDVWUD\ UHDFWHGDQJULO\fLØVXQNXWRROH SDQFDQNDODQWD,WLVWKLVJLUOZKR ZHQWDVWUD\ S D Q F D Q N D O D Ú  Y WRJRDVWUD\UHDFW DQJULO\:RNDPEDDQRRPDØ SDQFDQNDODØ7KDWER\GLGQRWJR DVWUD\ S D Q N H H W R R  Q SDQFDNH.L\DØ PRROXODILWDSDQNHWRRODEDDNH7KH SHRSOHRI.LDQJOLNHSDQFDNH S D U D N D V L  Y WRVNLG$PDØSDUDNDVL DER\LWDOH+HGLGQRWVNLGKHIHOO S D U D N D V L W D  Y WRVNLGGHG.HZR SDUDNDVLWDEDDNRQR7KHPDQ VNLGGHGLQWKHULYHU S D U D N D W  DGY DEUXSWO\VXGGHQO\ 3DUDNDWZXORRERULWDDQRRPD 6XGGHQO\WKHGRJUDQDIWHULW S D U D O D D  Q FDQYDVIRUWHQWVKDGHH 3DUDODDPXXULPDDQLERRWRROXNDØ &RYHUWKHEDJVRIULFHZLWKFDQYDV S D U H H  Q GUHVVLQJZHOOSUHSDUDWLRQ SUHSDULQJVWDWHRIEHLQJZHOO GUHVVHG S D U H H  Y WRSUHSDUHJHWUHDG\GUHVV ZHOOÙDSDUHHEHØRNDPPD/HW V SUHSDUHIRUWKHPHHWLQJ S D U H H U L Ú  DGM UHDG\SUHSDUHGZHOO GUHVVHG6XQNXWRREHSDUHHULØ EDDNH7KHJLUOLVZHOOGUHVVHG S D U H H U L Ú R  DGM ILQLVKHGSUHSDUHG :REXØSDUHHULØR7KDWILQLVKHG KRXVH S D U H H W D  Y WRUHDG\SUHSDUHG:R GRRNXZRSDUHHWDELULØZROXØ7KDW ZRUNZDVUHDG\VLQFHWKDWGD\ - 77 -

SDFL S D U H Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWRSUHSDUHFDXVH WRGUHVVZHOOFDXVHWREHUHDG\ 0XVRR\HDODGHHQDDQRRSDUHQGL 7KHZRPDQGUHVVHGKHUEDE\ZHOO S D V D D V R R  Q SDVVHQJHU%LL SDVDDVRRPDØVRWRNDUDDVRRWR 7KHUHDUHQRSDVVHQJHUVDWWKH JDUDJHWRGD\ S D V L  Y WRERUHGRIVLFNRIJHWIHG XS'L\DDPXMDPDDNDPSDVLOH, DPERUHGRIVRPXFKWDONLQJ S D V L Ú  Y WRVLJQDOWRJHVWXUHWR$\H PSDVLØNRQNDQDGXØ+HJHVWXUHG WKDW,VKRXOGQRWHQWHU S D V L Ú R  Q VLJQOHDUQHGGXULQJ FLUFXPFLVVLRQ3DVLØRNDNDUDØ NX\DØROHWR6LJQVDUHOHDUQWDW FLUFXPFLVLRQFDPSV S D V L W D  Y WRIHGXSWLUHGRIERUHG RI.LLODDSDVLWDWDDQLØQDDOD7KH PHVVHQJHULVWLUHGRIJRLQJDQG GRZQ S D W D D W R R  Q VZHHWSRWDWR3DWDDWRR NDVHQHVDPDDOHNRQR6ZHHW SRWDWRHVDUHJURZQLQWKHUDLQ\ VHDVRQ S D W D P R R  Q VKDUN3DWDPRRNDPRR IDDOH6KDNVNLOOSHRSOH S D W D Q V H H  Q HJJSODQWJDUGHQHJJ 3DWDQVHHEDQEHHIXODOHEHQDDNRR WR7KHUHDUHWZRJDUGHQHJJEHGV LQWKHJDUGHQ S D W D S D D U H H  Q UHGFOLPELQJ PRQNH\VHHSDWDSDDURRR 3DWDSDDURRNDMDPERRGRPROH7KH UHGFOLPELQJPRQNH\HDWVOHDYHV S D W L L  Y WRIHDVWKDYHDSDUW\0EH SDWLLODKRWHHORRWRVDDPD:HVKDOO SDUW\DWWKHKRWHOWRPRUURZ S D W L L W D  Y WRHQYR\HGRQHVHOI.XQXØ IRQGLQNHHOXSDWLLWDEDDNH
SHHORR S H H O R R  Q VSDGHVKRYHO3HHORR VDPEDQDDNRRWR&DUU\WKHVSDGH WRWKHJDUGHQ S H H U L  Y WROHDNDLU fLØPRWRRVLØR NDSHHULOH7KLVFDUZKHHOOHDNV S H H U L W D  Q OHDNHGDLU $ODPRWRR VLØRSHHULWD+LVFDUZKHHOOHDNHG EXUVW  S H H U R R  Q SDLU:RVDPDWDSHHURR ZRUDWDOH7KDWLVDELJSDLURI VKRHV S H H V D  Y WRZHLJK6XERRNLORR SHHVDxQH:HLJKDNLORRIPHDWIRU PH S H H V D U L O D D  Q RQHZKRZHLJKVfLØ SHHVDULODDPDØWLOLØ7KLVSHUVRQ ZHLJKLQJLVQRWIDLU S H H V D U L O D Ú R  Q ZHLJKLQJVFDOH 3HHVDULODØRxDQWDEHWH\DDODOH :HLJKLQJVFDOHVVKRXOGEHJRRG S H H V D W D  Y WRZHLJKHGfLØGRR SHHVDWDOH7KLVRQHLVDOUHDG\ ZHLJKHG S H H V R R  Q FDQQRQ,\HSHHVRRID\L NHOHGXODD7KH\ILUHGDFDQQRQDW ZDU S H N X S H N X  Y WRWDSVRPHRQH VOHHSLQJ WDSVRPHRQHVOHHSLQJ %LULØPEHVLQRRNDØD\HP SHNXSHNX:KHQ,ZDVVOHHSLQJKH WDSSHGPH S H P S H Ú  Y WRKDPPHUQDLO .DSLQWDD\HVLLUDØRSHQSHØ7KH &DUSHQWHUKDPPHUHGWKHFKDLU S H Q N R R  Q LQMHFWLRQLQMHFWLQJ 'RNLWDURRPDØSHQNRRVRWR7KH 'RFWRUGLGQRWKDYHLQMHFWLRQV S H Q N X  Y WRLQMHFW1RRVRR\H GHHQDDQRRSHQNXNXQXØ7KHQXUVH LQMHFWHGDEDE\\HVWHUGD\ S H Q N X  Q YDFFLQDWH S H Q N X U D Ú R  Q V\ULQJHUQHHGOH 3RQNXUDØREDQWDORSLWDDQRRWR ,QMHFWLRQVKDYHILQLVKHGDWWKH KRVSLWDO S H Q N X U R R  Q YDFFLQDWLQJ S H Q N X U R R  YQ LQMHFWLQJ$EH SHQNXURROD+HLVLQMHFWLQJ VRPHRQH S H Q V R Ú  Y WRSHQVLRQUHWLUH%DULD PDØSHQVRØIRORR+HGLGQRWUHWLUH \HW S H Q V R Ú R  Q SHQVLRQUHWLUHPHQW $ODSHQVRØRVLLWDOH+LVSHQVLRQLV GXH S H Q W X U  Y WRSDLQW$EHDODEXØR SHQWXUNDØ+HLVSDLQWLQJKLV KRXVH S H Q W X U L O D D  Q VHHSHQWXUXODD

Mandinka-English

S H Q W X U R R  Q SDLQWSDLQWLQJ,OD SHQWXURRxLLxDDWDEDDNH
S L N D O R R  Q SHJ3LNDORRSHQSHØ WRQNRØRWR1DLODSHJDWWKHFRUQHU S L N L L U R R  Q LQMHFWLRQ3LNLLURRPDØ QWHZDWL,DPDOOHJLFWRLQMHFWLRQV S L N R R I R R  Q GLVFSOD\HU3LLNRRIRR EHNXPDNDØDODEXØRNRQR7KH GLVFSOD\HULVSOD\LQJLQWKHKRXVH S L O H H W R R  Q UHHORIWKUHDG S L O L \ D D Q R R  Q DGHFNFKDLU .HHEDDOXNDVLLSLOL\DDQRROHNRQR 2OGSHRSOHVLWLQGHFNFKDLUV S L P  DGY ZD\RIVRXQGLQJ.LGRR NXPDWDSLP7KHJXQVRXQGHG SLP SLULNLW DGY VHHSDUDNDW3LULNLW ZRORRWLLWD6XGGHQO\DEXVKIRZO IOHZ S L U L P  DGY VRXQGRIDIDOO
Mandinka-English

S R P R R  Q EULGJHDSSOH3RPXNLOLØ PXMHOXOHWL"+RZPXFKGRHVRQH DSSOHFRVW" S R P S L W H H U R R  Q LULVKSRWDWR 3RPSLWHHURRNDPRRQXQNXQGL ,ULVKSRWDWRPDNHVRQHIDW S R P S R R  Q SXPSZDWHUWDSZDWHU SXPS3RPSRRPDØMLL\RRVRWR 7KHUHLVQRZDWHULQWKHWDS S R Q L L V R R  Q SROLVK3RQLLVRRND VDPDWRRxLLxDDQGL3ROLVKPDNHV VKRHVQLFH S R Q V H H  YQ VRSSLQJEUHDGHWF 1 EHPEXXUXSRQVHHOHOD,DP VRSSLQJEUHDG S R Q V H H  Y WRVRSEUHDGHWF :RR PEXXURRSRQVHH6RSWKDWEUHDG S R Q W R R  Q QDLO3RQWRREHPDULVHZR WR1DLOVDUHDWWKHPDUNHW S R R E D U R R  Q EODFNSHSSHU 3RREDURRNHVRRVRRWR3XWEODFN SHSSHULQWKHVDXFH S R R V H H  Y WRIL[:RPXVRR\HD xLØRSRRVHHOH7KDWZRPDQKDG IL[HGKHUWHHWK S R R V R R  Q SRFNHWSXUVH)HØWHQQD SRRVRRNRQR7KHUHLVQRWKLQJLQWKH P\SXUVH S R R W R R  Q WLQDWLQFDQfHHSRRWRR PXMHOXOHWL"$FDQRIILVKLVKRZ PXFK" S R U L W D O H H  Q SKRWRSLFWXUH3RULWDOHH PHØEHDODEXØREDOD7KHSLFWXUH WKDWLVRQKLVZDOO S R V L L Q R R  Q SRLVRQ S R V L Q R R  Q SRLVRQ3RVLQRR\H VLLVHHIDD3RLVRQNLOOHGWKHFKLFNHQ S R W R E D O D  DGM EURZQfLØSHQWXURR PDØSRWREDOD7KLVSDLQWLVQRW EURZQ S R W R E D O D W D  DGM EURZQ:RREXØGDD SRWREDODWDOH7KDWGRRULVEURZQ S R W R E D O R R  Q EURZQfLØSHQWXURR PXSRWREDORROHWL7KLVSDLQWLV EURZQ S R W R R  Q PXGFOD\6LQNLULNXWRRND GDDSRWRROHOD7KHLPSURYHGVWRYH LVPDGHRIFOD\ S R W R S R W R  DGM FOD\LVKPXGG\1LØ VDQMRRNHWDVLORRNDSRWRSRWROH7KH URDGJHWVPXGG\ZKHQLWUDLQV S R W R S R W R R  Q PXGFOD\0DDQRRND EHWH\DDSRWRSRWRRNRQROH5LFH JURZVZHOOLQPXGG\DUHDV S R W R S R W R W D  DGM PXGG\0EHGRR EHHSRWRSRWRWD7KHZKROHVWUHHWLV PXGG\

S X N D  Y WRFDVWUDWHJHOG.DQWDULODD \HZRQLQVRRSXNDOH7KHVKHSKDUG FDVWUDWHGWKHEXOO S X N D U L O D Ú R  Q FDVWUDWLQJWRRO 3XNDULODØREHEHWLQDULOH&DVWUDWLQJ WRROVDUHDYDLODEHDWWKHYHWHULQDU\ SRVW S X N D U R R  YQ FDVWUDWLQJ3XNDURRND EHH\DØRIDDOH&DVWUDWLQJNLOOV DQLPDOV S X N D W D  YQ FDVWUDWHG:RRVDDML\RR SXNDWDOH7KHVKHHSLVFDVWUDWHG S X Q V D Ú  Y WRSOXQJH'LQGLØROXEHL SXQVDØNDØGDORRNRQR7KH FKLOGUHQDUHSOXQJLQJLQWRWKHSRRO S X U D D  Q GRYHSLJHRQÙDSXUDD IXODOHVRWR,KDYHWZRSLJHRQV S X U X F D  Y WRVKRZFRQWHPSWPDNH VRXQGZLWKWKHOLSVWRVKRZ FRQWHPSW%LULØVHHIRRGL\DPXWDD \HDSXUXFD:KHQWKHFKLHIVSRNH KHVKRZHGFRQWHPSW S X W X S X W R R  Q \HOORZEHOOLHGIUXLW SLJHRQ3XWXSXWRRPXNXQX xLLxDDULØROHWL
- 79 -

SRPRR U D D \ L I X O R R  Q UDIOHUDIOLQJ 0XQWXPDOHPXUDD\LIXORRWL:KHQ LVWKHUDIOH U D G L \ R  Q UDGLR5DGL\R\HNLEDDURR GDQWHH7KHUDGLRDQQRXQFHGWKH QHZV U D I X O R R  Q UDIOH-XPDDOH\HUDIXORR NDxHH":KRZRQWKHUDIOH" U D M R R  Q UDGLR5DMRREHNXPDNDØ 7KHUDGLRLVRQ U D N D O R R  Q UHPDLQVRISHDQXWDIWHU SURGXFLQJRLO5DNDORRNHGXUDØRWL 0DNHSHDQXWFDNHLQWRVRXS U D P D D V L  Y WRUDLGDOLHQVHWFWR EX\DZKROHVWRFNRIJRRGV 3ROLLVRROXEHOXQWDØROXUDPDDVLNDØ 7KHSROLFHDUHURXQGLQJXSDOLHQV U D P D D V R R  Q UDLGLQJRIDOLHQVHWF EX\LQJRIZKROHVWRFNV5DPDDVRR EHNHODNDULIDD5DLGLQJRIDOLHQV ZLOOWDNHSODFHHQGRIPRQWK U D P X O R R  Q ZD\RIIRUWXQHWHOOLQJ 5DPXORRNDWRxDDIROH5DPXORR WHOOVWKHWKUXWK U D Q N H H V R R  Q FDVKVDIH.RGRRWH UDQNHHVRRNRQR7KHUHLVQRPRQH\ LQWKHVDIH  U D Ú R  FKDQJHVYHUEVWRQRXQVHU  .XQWXUDØRNXQWL&XWWHUFXW U D Ú R  Q URZILOHOLQH$OLUDØR GDGDD
 ULÚVWDWLYHYHUEVORRULØORRVWDQGLQJ VWDQG  U L Ú R  IRUDGMHFWLYHVNR\LULØRNR\L :KLWHWREHZKLWH U R P S X O  DGM URXJKO\FUHDVHG 'HQGLNRRPDØURPSXO7KHVKLUWLV QRWURXJKO\FUHDVHG U R P S X O X U L Ú  DGM URXJKO\FUHDVHG 'HQGLNRREHURPSXOXULØQH7KH VKLUWLVURXJKO\FUHDVHG U R P S X O X U L Ú R  DGM URXJKO\FUHDVHG xLØPXGHQGLNDURPSXOXULØROHWL 7KLVLVDURXJKO\FUHDVHGVKLUW U R P S X O X W D  DGM URXJKO\FUHDVHG 'HQGLNRRURPSXOXWDOH7KHVKLUWLV URXJKO\FUHDVHG U X X M R R  Q GHFRUDWHZLWKOLSVWLFN %LULØPXVRR\HUXXMRRNHDxLLxDDWD EDDNH:KHQWKHZRPDQDSSOLHGOLS VWLFNVKHORRNHGEHDXWLIXO U X Z D D Q R R  Q NLQGRIJHQLHD PDUDERXW VKHOSHU 5XZUDQRR\H GLQGLØRVDPED$JHQLHFDUULHGD FKLOGDZD\

Mandinka-English

V D D  Y WRGLH$PDØVDDIRORR+H KDVQ WGLHG\HW V D D  Q VQDNHPHQWDOO\LPPDWXUH SHUVRQLGLRWVWHHU6DD\HDOD IDOLØRWXELWLNRRWR7KHIRROOHIWKLV FKDQJHDWWKHVKRS V D D E D D  Q DKHDGRI1WROXOD PRWRROH\HDOLWDDVDDEDD2XU YHKLFOHDUULYHGEHIRUH\RXUV 6 D D E D O L  Q DVXUQDPH V D D E R R  Q FKDUPFDXVH$\H VDDERRVRWR+H VJRWFKDUPV V D D E X M D Z R R  Q LOOIRUWXQH0RR PDØODILVDDEXMDZRROD1RERG\ ZDQWVLOOIRUWXQH V D D E X x L L P D D  Q JRRGOXFNJRRG IRUWXQH0RROXEHHNDVDDEXxLLPDD OHGXZDD(YHU\ERG\SUD\VIRUJRRG IRUWXQH V D D E X W L \ R  Q RQHZKRSRVVHVDQG PDNHFKDUPV%DDNDULPX VDDEXWL\RROHWL%DDNDULLVVRPHRQH ZKRKDVFKDUPV V D D E \  Q WULJJHU V D D G R R  Q DPRXQWRIZRUNIRURGG ZRUNHU V D D I R x R W R R  Q ZKLUOZLQG 6DDIRxRWRR\HQQDEXØRZXUDØ :KLUOZLQGXQURRIHGP\KRXVH V D D I X Q R R  Q VRDS6DDIXQRRGDD MDZX\DDWDVDD\LØEDDNH6RDSLV YHU\H[SHQVLYHQRZ 6 D D K R  Q DVXUQDPH V D D M L L N R W R Ú R  Q UDP6DDMLLNRWRØR MRORQWDNRORØRNRQR$UDPWHOOLQWR WKHZHOO V D D M L \ R  Q VKHHS6DDML\RR\H QDDNRREHHxLPL6KHHSFKHZHGDOO WKHJDUGHQFURSV V D D M R R  Q SDUWIRUDVHZLQJ PHFKLQH 6 D D N R  Q VXUQDPH V D D N X O D D  Q 5HHIKHURQ6DDNXODD NDØRMDØD\DDWDEDDNH5HHIKHURQ KDVDORQJQHFN V D D O D Q R P E R R  Q NLQGRIYLQH 6DDODQRPERRNDPLQLØQH7KLVWUHH LQWHUWZLQHV V D D O R R  Q VLWWLQJURRPSDUORXU 0RROLEHWHOHHMXXEHHNDØVDORR NRQR3HRSOHDUHZDWFKLQJ79LQ WKHSDUORXU V D D O X Ú  R  Q QRUWK)RxRRNDERQDØ VDDOXØROHOD7KHZLQGLVIURPWKH QRUWKHUQGLUHFWLRQ V D D P D  Y WRJUHHWLQWKHPRUQLQJ  7DDLIDDPDDVDDPD*RDQGJUHHW \RXUIDWKHU - 80 -

V D D P D  Q WRPRUURZ6DDPDQPEH WDDOD6RRPD7RPRUURZ,VKDOOJR WR6RPD 6 D D P D D  Q VXUQDPH V D D P D D \ R R  Q -RODPDVTXHUDGH 6LELWRRVDDPDD\RREHWXOXØQD$ -RODPRVTXHUDGHZLOOSHUIRUPRQ 6DWXUGD\ V D D P H O H Ú R  Q NLQGRIOL]DUG 6DDPHOHØREDORRNDxHOLxHOLOH7KH OL]DUG VERG\LVVKLQ\ V D D P R R U H H  Q FDVWUDWHGUDP $OLPDDPRR\HVDDPRRUHHEDDOHIDD QLØVDORR7KHLPDPNLOOHGDELJ UDP V D D P X  Y WRSLOHJRRGVIRUVDOH :DILULODD\HPHQWHØRVDDPX PDULVHZRWR7KHVHOOHUSLOHG WRPDWRHVDWWKHPDUNHW 6 D D P X U D D  Q DVXUQDPH 6 D D Q H  Q DVXUQDPH 6 D D Q R  Q DVXUQDPH V D D S X P D D  Q H[KDXVWSLSH:R PRWRRODVDDSXPDDNXQWXWDOH7KDW FDU VH[KDXVWSLSHLVEURNHQ 6 D D U D  HP PXFKPRUH$PDØQWHOH PDDNR\VDDUDLWH+HGLGQ WKHOSPH PXFKPRUH\RX 6 D D U D  Q DSHUVRQ VQDPH6DUD  V D D U H H  Y WREXU\:RGLQNRR VDDUHH%XU\WKDWKROH V D D U H H U L Ú  VY EXULHG.RGRREH VDUHHULØQXØEDQNRRNRQROH7KH FRLQZDVEXULHGLQWKHVDQG V D D U H H U R R  YQ EXU\LQJ$EH VDDUHHURROD+HLVEXU\LQJ V D D U H H W D  YQ EXULHGFRYHUHGXS$ VDDUHHWDOH,WLVEXULHG V D D U L I R R  Q \RXQJODG\QRQYLUJLQ  $\HPXVXVDDULIRROHIXWXX+H PDUULHGD\RXQJODG\ V D D U L Ú  VY GHDG)DORREHVDDULØ GDORRGDDOD$GRQNH\LVGHDGE\ WKHSRQG V D D U L Ú R  Q DVPDOOVQDNH6DDULØR GXQWDNHZRODEXØRNRQR$VPDOO VQDNHHQWHUHGDPDQ VKRXVH V D D U L Ú R  DGM GHDG)DOLVDDULØREH ODDULØGDORRGDDOD$GHDGGRQNH\LV O\LQJE\WKHSRQG V D D U R R  Q ILUVWERUQ,ODVDDURRPX NDPEDQGLØROHWL7KHLUILUVWFKLOGLV DER\ V D D V D D  Q VLFNQHVVLOOQHVV6DDVDD PDØEHWH\DD6LFNQHVVLVQRWJRRG V D D V D D  Y WRVLFNFOHDU$EHDOD WL\DIHHVDDVDDODOH+HZLOOFOHDUKLV SHDQXWILHOG

Mandinka-English

V D D V D D  DGM VLFNLOO$ODxDQNXPRR PDØVDDVDD+HUFDWLVQRWVLFN V D D V D D U D Ú R  Q WRROIRUFXWWLQJGRZQ SDOPIUXLW.HZRODVDDVDDUDØR\HD IDØREDUDPD7KHPDQKXUWKLPVHOI ZLWKKLVWRRO V D D V D D U L Ú  DGM VLFNLOOFOHDUHGfLØ \LURROXEHVDDVDDULØQH7KHVHWUHHV DUHVLFN V D D V D D U L Ú R  DGM VLFNLOO:RIDOL VDDVDDDULØRPXDOLNDDORROHWDDWL 7KDWVLFNGRQNH\LVWKHYLOODJH FKLHI V V D D V D D U R R  YQ FOHDULQJDIDUPHWF SUHSDULQJDSDOPWUHHIRUWDSSLQJ 6HQHODDOXEHVDDUDDURROHOD7KH IDUPHUVDUHFOHDULQJWKHLUILHOGV V D D V D D W D  DGM VLFNLOO:RR\LURROX VDDVDDWDOH7KRVHWUHHVDUHVLFN V D D V D Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWREHVLFN VLFNHQ'RRNXZROH\HZRRIDORR VDDVDQGL:RUNVLFNHQHGWKDW GRQNH\ V D D W D  YQ QDUUDWHGHDGQH[WWRKDV GLHG
V D D \ L Ú  V D D \ L Ú  DGY QRZQRZ0EH WDDODVXXZRRNRQRVDD\LØVDD\LØ, VKDOOJRKRPHQRZQRZ V D D \ L U L Ú  DGM DFWLYHGHGLFDWHG$EH VDD\LULØEDDNH+HLVYHU\ GHGLFDWHG V D D \ L U L Ú R  DGM DFWLYHGHGLFDWHG 0RROXEHHNDODILPRRVDD\LULØROH OD(YHU\RQHDGPLUHVDGHGLFDWHG SHUVRQ V D D \ L V D D \ R R  Q WUHDFKHURXVSHUVRQ UDVFDOIXQQ\SHUVRQ6DD\LVDD\RR PX-HHUHOHWL-HHUHLVWKHIXQQ\ SHUVRQ V D D \ L W D  DGM DFWLYHGHGLFDWHG:R VHQHODDVDD\LWDNXQNRRWREDDNH 7KDWIDUPHULVYHU\DFWLYHLQWKH ILHOGV V D E D  Y WRSXOOVPRNHVWUHWFK DWWUDFW.DMDDOLLNDVLNDDVDEDEDDNH OH.DMDDOLVPRNHVFLJDUHWWHVDORW V D E D  DGM OLWWOHIDUQXPEHUWKUHH .HUHZDDQPDØVDEDEDDNH.HUHZDQ LVQRWYHU\IDU V D E D E R R  Q FDXVH.XXZRRNXX\H VDEDERRVRWROH(YHU\WKLQJKDVD FDXVH V D E D Q M D Q W D  YD WREHGRQHDWKLUG WLPH1LØDVDEDQMDQWDPEHLED\LOD OH,ILWKDSSHQVIRUDWKLUGWLPH, ZLOOGLVPLVV\RX V D E D Q M D Ú  Y WRGRDWKLUGWLPH0EH QQDWDDPRRVDEDQMDØQDOH,ZLOO PDNHDWKLUGWULS V D E D Q M D Ú R  Q WKLUGWKLUGRQH7LOL VDEDQMDØROHPXQQDDWD,WZDVWKH WKLUGGD\WKDW,FDPH V D E D U L  DGM SDWLHQWIRUJLYLQJ1LØ PDQVDNHZRREXNDVDEDUL7KLVNLQJ GRHVQRWIRUJLYH V D E D U L M D O R R  Q GUXPPHU 6DEDULMDORR\HVDEDURRNRVL7KH GUXPPHUELWWKHGUXP V D E D U L Q G L  Y WRFDOPVRPHRQH GRZQFDXVHVRPHRQHWREHSDWLHQW 1EHDVDEDULQGLODOH, OOFDOPKLP GRZQ V D E D U L W D  DGM SDWLHQWIRUJLYHQFDOP GRZQ$OLNDDORRVDEDULWD NDPEDDQRR\HOH7KHYLOODJHKHDG IRUJDYHWKH\RXWK V D E D U R R  Q GUXPSDWLHQFH0RR NHQGRRNDVDEDURROHNH$JRRG SHUVRQH[HUFLVHVSDWLHQFH V D E D W D  DGM OLWWOHIDUVPRNHG VWUHWFKHG%DQMXOVDEDWDMDØQDOH %DQMXOLVDOLWWOHIDUIURPKHUH

- 81 -

VDDVDD V D E D W D E D D  Q WREDFFR6DEDWDEDND VLVLGLPRRNHQGD\DQGLOH7KLVORFDO WREDFFRFXUHVFKHVWDFKH V D E D W L  Y WRVWD\OLYHVWHDG\$\HQ \DDPDULNRQVLVDEDWL+HDGYLFHG PHWRVWD\DWRQHSODFH V D E D W L E D O R R  Q RQHZKRGRHVQRW VWD\DWRQHSODFHfLØVXQNXWRRPX VDEDWLEDORROHWL7KLVJLUOGRHVQRW VWD\DWRQHSODFH V D E D W L Q G L  Y WRFDXVHVRPHRQHWR VWD\$\HDODGLQGLØRXVDEDWLQGL VXZRRNRQR+HPDGHKLVFKLOGUHQ VWD\DWKRPH V D E D W L U L Ú  YQ OLYLQJVWD\LQJ,WROX EHVDEDWLULØQXØ.XZLQHOODOH7KH\ ZHUHVWD\LQJDW.ZLQHOOD V D E D W L U L Ú R  DGM VWD\LQJDWRQHSODFH 0RRVDEDWLULØROHPXDWHWL+HLV DOZD\VVWD\LQJDWRQHSODFH V D E D W L W D  Q VWD\HG$VDEDWLWD 7HQGDDEDDOH6KHVWD\HGDW 7HQGDED V D E D W R R  Q VWD\LQJDWRQHSODFH 6DEDWRROHEHWH\DDWDGLQGLØROD 6WD\LQJDWRQHSODFHLVJRRGIRUD FKLOG V D G D D  Q FKDULW\0RRURRNDVDGDD GLLMXPDOXØR7KHPDUDERXWJLYHV RXWFKDULW\RQ)ULGD\V V D G D D  Y WRJLYHRXWFKDULW\WR 0RROXEXNDIDQNDULØOXVDGDD 3HRSOHGRQ WJLYHDOPVWRWKHULFK V D G D D  E R  Y WRJLYHFKDULW\:R NDPEDDQRREXNDVDGDDER7KDWER\ GRHVQRWJLYHRXWFKDULW\ V D G D D  E R Q G L  Y WRJLYHFKDULW\ -XORROXNDVDGDDERQGLVDØRVDØ 7UDGHUVGRJLYHRXWFKDULW\HYHU\ \HDU V D G D D  E R Q G R R  YQ JLYLQJRXW FKDULW\6DDGDDERQGRREHWH\DDWD EDDNH$OPVJLYLQJLVYHU\JRRG V D G D D  E R R  YQ DOPVJLYLQJJLYLQJ RXWFKDULW\6DGDDERRNDPRRQDIDD ODDNLUDOH$OPVJLYLQJEHQHILWVRQH LQWKHQH[WZRUOG V D G D D  P R R  Q KHOSOHVVSHUVRQ QHHG\SHUVRQ:RRVDDVDDULØRPX VDGDDPRROHWL7KDWVLFNRQHLVD QHHG\SHUVRQ V D I D D U L O D D  Q WUDGHUIRUWXQHVHHNHU 6DIDDULODDNDNDDQRROHZDDIL7KH WUDGHUVHOOVSHSSHU V D I D D U R R  Q WUDGH6DDIDDURRND NRGRRVL\DDQGLOH7UDGLQJEULQJV SOHQW\RIPRQH\

VDIHH V D I H H  Y WRZULWHUHJLVWHUÙD OHHWDURRVDIHHQWHHULPDD\H,ZURWH DOHWWHUWRP\IULHQG V D I H H U L O D D  Q ZULWHU6DIHHULODDPDØ SDUHIRORR7KHZULWHULVQRW\HW UHDG\ V D I H H U L O D Ú  P D V L Ú R  Q W\SHZULWHU 6HHQDEXODVDIHULODØPDVLØRPDØ EHWH\DD6HHQDEX VW\SHZULWHULVQRW JRRG V D I H H U L O D Ú R  Q ZULWLQJHTXLSPHQW 6DIHULODØRPDØVRWRNDUDQEXØRWR 7KHUHDUHQRZULWLQJWRROVLQWKH VFKRRO V D I H H U L Ú  VY ZULWWHQ.RPSLQRROD OXZDDOXEHHEHVDIHULØQH7KH 6RFLHWLHVODZVDUHDOOZULWWHQ V D I H H U R R  Q ZULWLQJ%DULDOD VHIHURRxLLxDDWDEDDNH%XWKLV ZULWWLQJLVUHDOO\QLFH V D I H H W D  YQ ZULWWHQfLØND\LWRR VDIHWDOHQXØ7KLVSDSHUZDV ZULWWHQ V D I R R  Q ZULWLQJDPXOHW0RRGRROX EXNDVDIRRVLWL6RPHSHRSOHGRQ W SXWRQDPXOHWV V D K D  DGM ZHOOULJKWFRUUHFWYDOLG ,ODPRRNXPRRPDØVDKD7KRVH ZRUGVRIKLVDUHQRWFRUUHFW V D K D Q G L  Y WRULJKWFDXVHGWREH FRUUHFWFDXVHGWREHYDOLG0RR xDQWDDGDDMLNRRVDKDQGLODOH2QH VKRXOGEHKDYHSURSHUO\ V D K D W D  DGM ULJKWFRUUHFWYDOLG$OD xLØEDDURRVDKDWDOH7KLVDFWRIKLV LVULJKW V D K D \ D D  DGM VHHVDKDfLØ GLQGLØRPDØVDKD\DD7KLVFKLOGLV QRWZHOO V D K D \ D D U L Ú  DGM ZHOOULJKWFRUUHFW YDOLG$ODQLLVRROXEHHEH VDKD\DDULØQH$OOKLVFDWWOHDUHZHOO DQGVRXQG V D K D \ D D W D  DGM VHHVDKDWD$OD NXPRRVDKD\DDWDEDDNH+HUZRUGV DUHYHU\FRUUHFW V D K D \ D Q G L  Y WRVHHVDKDQGL 1WROX\HxQDGRRNXZRVDKDQGLOH :HPDGHRXUZRUNULJKW V D M L Y WRSRXQG0XVRROX\HxRRVDML NXOXØRNRQR7KHZRPHQSRXQGHG WKHFRRVLQWKHPRUWDU V D N D D G R R  Q VWRUHURRP6XXWHH\\H xRREHHPDDERVDNDDGRRNRQR 6XXWHHNHSWDOOWKHFRRVLQWKHVWRUH V D N D D U R R  Q WUDLQVWRUHURRP1 GXQWDVDNDDURRNRQR1GDNDDUX, HQWHUHGDWUDLQLQ'DNDU

Mandinka-English

V D N D O L  DGM URXJKO\DUUDQJHGWHHWK  URXJK:RPXVXNHHEDDxLØROXPDØ VDNDOL7KDWROGZRPDQ VWHHWKDUH QRWURXJK V D N D O L Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWREHURXJK fDQNDURR\HDxLØRVDNDOLQGL$ FUDEURXJKO\VSUHDGVLWVWHHWK V D N D O L U L Ú  DGM URXJKO\ DUUDQJHGWHHWK :RPXVXNHHEDD xLØROXEHVDNDOLULØQH7KDWROG ZRPDQ VWHHWKDUHURXJK V D N D O L W D  DGM URXJKURXJKO\ DUUDQJHGWHHWK  V D N L  Y WRKDQJÙDQQDGHQGLNRR VDNLVDQWR,KXQJP\VKLUWXS V D N R  DGY PXFKPRUHfLØGL\DDWD VDNRQLØGRR7KLVRQHLVVZHHW PXFKPRUHWKLV V D N R Q D  DGY PXFKPRUH:DUDPDD EHWH\DDWDVDNRQDGRPDQGLØR7KH ELJRQHLVJRRGPXFKPRUHWKH VPDOORQH V D N R R V R R  Q KDQGEDJ1IXX VDNRRVRRODPEHWDDOD%DQMXQX /HQGPHDEDJ,DPJRLQJWR %DQMXO V D O D D  P D D O H H N X P  Q SHDFHEH XSRQ\RXJUHHWLQJV %LULØNHZR QDDWDDNRVDODDPDDOHHNXP:KHQ WKHPDQFDPHKHVDLG VDODDPDDOHHNXP V D O D D W R R  Q OHWWXFH6DODDWRRQLØ VXERRNDGL\DDEDDNH/HWWXFHJRHV ZHOOZLWKPHDW V D O D P L  Y WRVKRXW&RXOGDOVRPHDQ WRH[FODLP%LULØGLQGLØRER\LWDD EDDPDDPDØVDODPL:KHQWKHFKLOG IHOOKHUPRWKHUGLGQRWVKRXW V D O D P L W D  YQ VKRXWHG.DELULØ GLQGLØRER\LWDDEDDPDDVDODPLWD :KHQWKHFKLOGIHOOKLVPRWKHU VKRXWHG V D O D Q V D Q W R R  Q IURJ6DODQVDQWRR EXNDGXØML\RNRQR7KLVW\SHRI IURJVGRQ WJHWLQWRZDWHU V D O L Y WRSUD\'LQGLØROXIDQDØ xDQWDVDOLODOH6PDOOFKLOGUHQ VKRXOGDOVRSUD\ V D O L E D V R R  Q SUD\LQJPDW$ODDJL \HVDOLEDVRRGLLGLQGLØROXOD$ODDJL JDYHDJLIWWRWKHNLGV V D O L E R R  Q JLIWJLYHQRQSUD\GD\ V D O L I D Q D D  Q WZR2 FORFN SUD\HUWLPH %HØRPXVDOLIDQDD ZDDWRROHWL7KHPHHWLQJLVDW SPSUD\HUWLPH V D O L M L L P X W R R  Q SHUIRUPLQJ DEROXWLRQ$OLPDDPRREH VDOLMLLPXWRROD-DDPDØRWR7KH - 82 -

,PDPLVSHUIRUPLQJDEXOXWLRQDWWKH PRVTXH V D O L M L \ R  Q DEOXWLRQ V D O L M L \ R  P X W D  Y WRSHUIRUP DEROXWLRQ0RROXNDVDOLML\RPXWD ML\ROHOD3HRSOHSHUIRUPDEOXWLRQ ZLWKZDWHU V D O L N H H U D D  Q SUD\LQJJURXQG 'LQGLØROXNDEDVRROXIHHQH VDOLNHHUDDWR&KLOGUHQVSUHDGPDWV DWWKHSUD\LQJJURXQG V D O L N H x R R  Q VHHVDOLNHHUDD 6DOLNHxRRPDØILWDIRORR7KH SUD\LQJJURXQGLVQRW\HWFOHDUHG V D O L N X O R R  Q SUD\LQJPDWVKHHS VNLQHWFIRUSUD\LQJ0RRURROD VDOLNXORREHND\LULØQH7KH PDUDERXWVSUD\LQJKLGHLVZKLWH V D O L Q G L  Y WROHDGSHRSOH LQD SUD\HUWRPDNHVRPHRQHWRSUD\ V D O L Q G L U L O D D  Q RQHZKROHDGVLQD SUD\HU6DOLQGLULODDPDØQDDIRRORR 7KHSUD\HUOHDGHUKDYHQRWDUULYHG \HW V D O L W D  Y WRSUD\HGKDVSUD\HG 6DDWHHPRROXVDOLWDMDDPDØROHWR 7KHYLOODJHUVSUD\HGDWWKHPRVTXH 6 D O O D  Q VXUQDPH V D O R R  Q EULGJHSUD\HUSUD\LQJ 6DDWHHPRROXEHVDWRRGDGDDNDØ EDDWR7KHYLOODJHUVDUH FRQVWUXFWLQJDEULGJH V D O X Ú R  Q EDFNFODZRIDFRFN FDQLQHWRRWKfLØVLLVHHGXQWXØR\H VDOXØRER7KLVFRRNJUHZEDFN FODZV V D P D D  Y WRVSHQGWKHUDLQ\VHDVRQ 1XQWRRIRQGLNHZROXNDVDPDD PDQHHOH,QWKHROGHQGD\V\RXWKV VSHQGWKHUDLQ\VHDVRQLQIRUHLJQV V D P D D  Q UDLQUDLQ\VHDVRQ6DPDD NRQRVXXVXXODDNDVL\DDOH7KHUH DUHORWVRIPRVTXLWRHVLQWKHUDLQ\ VHDVRQ V D P D N R R  Q VLPSOHWHQW%LULØ VDQML\RNHWDPRROXGXQWDVDPDNRR NRWR:KHQLWUDLQHGSHRSOHZHQW XQGHUDWHQW V D P D Q H W R R  Q WUHHHQWDQD VXGDQLFDVHHWXEDDEXQHWRR 6DPDQHWRRNDWDUL\DDZDUDODOH (QWDQDVXGDQLFDTXLFNO\JURZVELJ V D P D Q L  Q VXPPRQLQFRXUWVXHLQ FRXUWfLØPXVRR\HDNHPDD VDPDQLVHHIRR\DD7KLVZRPDQVXHG KHUKXVEDQGWRFRXUWFKLHI V V D P D Q L U R R  Q VXPPRQLQJLQFRXUW VXLQJLQFRXUW6DDPDQLURRNDNH

Mandinka-English

.DQLILQJNLWLLEXØROHWR6XLQJ WDNHVSODFHDW.DQLILQJFRXUWKRXVH V D P D V L Ú R  Q SLOORU0RWRR\H VDPDVLØRER\LQGL$FDUKLWDSLOODU V D P D W D M X O R R  Q VKRHODFH1QD VDPDWDMXORRNXQWXWDNXQXØ0\ VKRHODFHZDVFXW\HVWHUGD\ V D P D W D P X X U D Ú R  Q VKRHSROLVK 6DPDWDPXXUDØRNDZDILPDULVHWROH 6KRHSROLVKLVVROGDWWKHPDUNHW 6 D P D W H  Q DVXUQDPH1WHNDQWRØR PXVDPDWHOHWL0\VXUQDPHLV 6DPDWH V D P D W R R  Q VKRH:RR NDPEDDQRRODVDPDWRRxLLxDDWDOH 7KHER\ VVKRHLVUHDOO\QLFH V D P E D  Y WRFDUU\WDNHDZD\)DORR EHGXQRRVDPEDNDØ$GRQNH\LV FDUU\LQJDORDG V D P E D  Q DVXUQDPH V D P E D D  Q EHGVFUHWFKHU,\H NDWDGDPIXODDODQGLVDPEDDNDØ 7KH\ODLGWKHIRRWEDOOHURQWKH VWUHFKHU V D P E D U D Ú R  Q FDUULDJHFRQYH\HU FDUULHU6DPEDUDØREXNDVRQHH\DD MDØ&DUULHUVDUHQRWXVXDOO\ DYDLODEOHKHUH V D P E L  DGY VRRQ.DUDPEXØROXEH VDURØQDVDPEL6FKRROVZLOOFORVH VRRQ V D P H  Y WRIXFNFRSXODWH1LLVL WXXUDEHQLQVLPXVRRVDPHNDØ$ EXOOLVFRSXODWLQJZLWKWKHFRZ V D P H U R R  Q FRSXODWLQJIXFNLQJ :XORROXNDVDPHURRNHVDPDDOH NRQR'RJVFRSXODWHGXULQJWKH UDLQ\VHDVRQ 6 D P R  Q QDPH V D P R R  Q HOHSKDQW6DPRR\H\LUL MDPDDOHNDWL7KHHOHSKDQWEURNHD ORWRIWUHHV V D Q D D Q R R  Q SLQHDSSOH6DQDDQRR EXNDEHWH\DNDQGRRNRQR 3LQHDSSOHVGRQ WJURZZHOOLQWKH KHDW V D Q D D U L  Y WRMRNH$NDQVDQDDUL ZDDWLRRZDDWL6KHMRNHVZLWKPH DOOWKHWLPH V D Q D D U R R  Q MRNHMRNLQJ-DQNHHEH VDQDDURROHODQXØ-DQNHHZDV MRNLQJ V D Q D U D W D  DGM VHULRXVYHU\VWULFW ILHUFHDJJUHVVLYH$VDØDUDWD EDDNH+HLVYHU\ILHUFH V D Q D Z  Q VHHVDQDZRR$WHPDQNH QWHVDQDZWL+HLVQRWP\FRXVLQ V D Q D Z R R  Q FRXVLQSHUVRQZLWK ZKRPDERQGH[LVW0DUDØQLØ

$OLPDDPHKPXVDQDZRROHWL 0DUDØDQG$OLPDPHKDUHFRXVLQV V D Q D Z X \ D D  Q EHLQJFRXVLQV H[LVWLQJERQGEHWZHHQWZR-DDUD QLØxRRPLNDVDQDZX\DDOH-DUUD DQG1LXPLMRNHEHFDXVHRIWKHERQG EHWZHHQWKHP V D Q F D E D  Q H[WHQGHGSDUWRIDWRZQ .DUDQEDDPDØNRULGDDVDØVDQFDED .DUDQEDGLGQRWEX\DFRPSRXQGDW VDQFKDEDYLOODJH V D Q G D D O R R  Q VHHVDQIHOHØR V D Q G D D V  Q PHQWDOKRPH V D Q G L N D D  Q PDUNHWIRUVHOOLQJ IUXLWVFURSV
VDPDVLÚR V D Q N H H  Q PRVTXLWRQHW1PDØ VDQNHHVRWR,KDYHQRPRVTXLWRQHW V D Q N L O R R  Q KXQGUHGNLOREDJ1IXX VDQNLORROD/HQGPHDKXQGUHGNLOR EDJ V D Q Ú D O D V R R  Q OLJKWHQLQJ:RRPX VDQØDODVRROHWL7KDWLVOLJKWHQLQJ V D Q R R  Q *ROG6DQRRGDDNROH\DDWD OH*ROGLVH[SHQVLYH V D Q V D Q E D U D Ú R  Q VNLQLQIHFWLRQ V D Q V D Q G L Ú  VY IHQFHG$EH VDQVDQGLØQH,W VIHQFHG V D Q V D Q G L U R R  YQ IHQFLQJ1EH VDQVDQGLURROD, PIHQFLQJ V D Q V D Q W D  Y WRIHQFHG1DDNRR VDQVDQWDOH7KHJDUGHQLVIHQFHG V D Q V D Ú  Y WRIHQFH,ODQDDNRR VDQVDØVLODØ)HQFH\RXUJDUGHQ QRZ V D Q V D Ú R  Q IHQFHIHQFLQJ HQFORVXUH6DQVDØRER\LWDOH7KH IHQFHKDVIDOOHQ V D Q V H H  Q FKDQJLQJGUHVVLQJZHOO 1EHVLØVDQVHHOD, PFKDQJLQJWKH ZKHHO V D Q V H H  Y WRFKDQJHGUHVVZHOO$ \HLVDQVHHOHELL+H VZHOOGUHVVHG WRGD\ V D Q V H H U L Ú  DGM ZHOOGUHVVHG,EH VDQVHHULØQHELL
VDQWR V D Q W R  SRVWS XSWRS$NH\LURR VDQWR3XWLWXSWKHWUHH V D Q W R Q N R R  Q FRXQWU\SHUVRQWKH WRSRQH6DQWRQNRRQDDWL%ULQJWKH WRSRQH V D Q W R R W R  Q XSFRXQWU\FRPELQJ WRS$EHVDQWRRWR+H VXSFRXQWU\ V D x R R  Q EDFNEHORZWKHQHFN V D Ú  Y WREX\,\HPXQQHVDØ":KDW GLG\RXEX\" V D Ú D  N R Q W R Ú R  Q FRQGROLQJD EHUHDYHGSHUVRQ1EHVDØDNRQWRØR OD,DPFRQGROLQJDEHUHDYHG SHUVRQ V D Ú D N R Q W R Ú  Y WRFRQGROHWKH EHUHDYHGWRFDOORQWKHEHUHDYHG 7DDDVDØDNRQWRØ*RDQGFRQGROH ZLWKKLP V D Ú D U D  DGM VHULRXVYHU\VWULFW ILHUFHDJJUHVVLYH$PDØVDØDUD+H LVQRWILHUFH V D Ú D U D Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWREHILHUFH FDXVHWREHVHULRXV.DQDNXZROX VDØDUDQGL'RQ WPDNHWKLQJV VHULRXV V D Ú D U D U L Ú  DGM VHULRXVILHUFH DJJUHVVLYH$EHVDØDUDULØQH+HLV ILHUFH V D Ú D U R R  Q VWULFWQHVVVHULRXVQHVV ILHUFHQHVVDJJUHVVLYHQHVV6DØDURR PDØEHWH\DD)LHUFHQHVVLVQRW JRRG V D Ú D Z X O L Q G R R  Q KDYLQJDVHFRQG IXQHUDOVHFRQGIXQHUDOUHYLYHD IXQHUDO,EHVDØDZXOLQGRROD7KH\ DUHKDYLQJDVHFRQGIXQHUDO V D Ú R  Q \HDUWKHVN\VN\fLØVDØR PXOHWL7KLV\HDULV V D Ú R R  Q GHDWKRIDSHUVRQ EHUHDYHPHQW6DØRROHNHWDMDØ 'HDWKKDVWDNHQSODFHKHUH V D S L  Y WRSLOHUDLVHDGLNH HWF 6DDWHHPRROX\HEDODØRVDSL7KH YLOODJHUVKDYHUDLVHGDGLNH V D S R R  Q ERDVWLQJTXHQHDURZ OLQHRISHRSOHHWF/RRxLØVDSRR NDØ6WDQGRQWKLVOLQH V D S X  Y WRERDVW.DQDVDSX'RQ W ERDVW V D U D  Y WRLQIRUPWDNHSHUPLVVLRQ LQIRUPVRPHRQHRIRQH VPRYHVWDNH SHUPLVVLRQ1PDØVDUDELULØEH WDD,GLGQRWWDNHSHUPLVVLRQZKHQ, OHIW V D U D D  Y WRSD\FRPSHQVDWH$\HL VDUDDPXQQHOD":KDWGLGKHSD\ \RXZLWK" V D U D D Q L  Y WRMRNH1NDLVDUDDQLOH , PMRNLQJZLWK\RX

Mandinka-English

V D U D D Q R R  Q MRNHMRNLQJ1EH VDUDDQRROD, PMRNLQJ V D U D D V R R  Q RUDQJH6DUDDVRREH ERRWRRNRQR7KHRUDQJHLVLQWKH VDFN V D U D E R R  Q ZLFNfLØVDUDERR VXWL\DDWDOH7KLVZLFNLVVKRUW V D U D Q G L  Y WRDQQRXQFH%LULØD\H GHHQDDQRRVRWRD\HDVDUDQGL :KHQKHKDGDEDE\KHDQQRXQFHG LW V D U D Q G R R  YQ DQQRXQFLQJ$EH NXQOLVDUDQGRROHOD+HLV DQQRXQFLQJWKHQDPLQJFHUHPRQ\ V D U D W D  Y WRWRRNSHUPLVVLRQLQIRUP EHIRUHWUDYHOOLQJ.DELULØPEH WDDPDODQVDUDWDPEDDPDDOD, LQIRUPHGP\PRWKHUZKHQ,ZDQWHG WRWUDYHO V D U D W L  Y WRDJUHHRQPDNH DJUHHPHQW1ÙEHVDUDWLODOH:H OO PDNHDQDJUHHPHQW V D U D W R R  Q DJUHHPHQWSOHGJHYRZ $\HVDUDWRROHWDD+HPDGHD SOHGJH V D U G L L Q R R  Q ILVKFDQQHG7DD VDUGLLQRRVDØQxH*RDQGEX\ FDQQHGILVKIRUPH V D U H H W R R  Q FDUW$VDPEDVDUHHWRR OD7DNHLWE\FDUW V D U L  Y WRVKRXWVSHDNORXGHWF VFDWWHUVHHGVIHUWLOL]HU.DQDVDUL 'RQ WVKRXW V D U L E H H W R R  Q KDQGNHUFKLHIWRZHO 6DULEHHWRREHWDDEXORRNDØ7KH WRZHOLVRQWKHWDEOH V D U L V H H  Q ORDGLQJDORDGfLØ VDULVHHZDUDWDOH7KLVORDGLVWRR PXFK V D U L V H H  Y WRORDGFKDUJHEDWWHU\  $EHPRWRRVDULVHHNDØ+HLV ORDGLQJWKHFDU V D U L V H H U L Ú  VY ORDGHG0RWRREH VDULVHHULØQH7KHFDULVORDGHG V D U L V H H W D  Y WRORDGHG0RWRR VDULVHHWDOH7KHFDULVORDGHG V D U L \ D Ú  Y WRGLVFLSOLQHSXQLVK SXQLVKDFFRUGLQJWR,VODPtEHL VDUL\DØQDOH7KH\ZLOOSXQLVK\RX V D U L \ D Ú R  Q ,VODPLFODZ6DUL\DØRWH MDØ7KHUHLVQR,VODPLFODZKHUH V D U R R  Q WDNLQJSHUPLVVLRQ LQIRUPLQJZDWHUPHORQVFDWWHULQJ VHHGVIHUWLOL]HU :RRVDURRGL\DDWD EDDNHOH7KDWPHORQLVYHU\VZHHW V D W R R  Q SRUULGJHPDGHRIULFH$ EXNDVDWRRGRPR+HGRHVQ WHDW SRUULGJH 6 D Z D Q H  Q DVXUQDPH - 84 -

V D Z D U L  DGM DFWLYHLQWHUHVWHG ZLOOLQJ1PDØVDZDULELL, PQRW DFWLYHWRGD\ V D Z D U L U L Ú  Q DFWLYH V D Z R R  Q ZLVK:RRWHLVDZRRWL 7KDWLVQRW\RXUZLVK V D Z X Q G D Ú R  Q ZLQRZLQJWRROfLØ PXVDZXQGDØROHWL7KLVLVD ZLQQRZLQJWRRO V D Z X Q G L  Y WRFDXVHVRPHRQH WRMXPSFDXVHWRWUDQVIHUFDXVH VRPHWKLQJWREHSRVWSRQHGtEHD VDZXQGLODOH7KH\ZLOOWUDQVIHU KLP V D Z X Ú  Y WRMXPSWUDQVIHUVNLS KRSWUDQVIHURQH VUHVLGHQFH.DQD VDZXØ'RQ WMXPS V D Z X U R R  Q LPDJHVSLULW$ VDZXURRQLØIHØPDØPXOXØ,WV LPDJHUHVHPEOHVQRWKLQJ V D \ L  Y WRUHWXUQJREDFN1EHVD\L ODVDDPD, OOUHWXUQWRPRUURZ V D \ L N X O R R  Q ELF\FOH6D\LNXORRWH MDØ7KHF\FOHLVQRWKHUH V D \ L O R R  Q PRUQLQJWLPH1EHQDD ODVDDPDVD\LORR, OOFRPH WRPRUURZPRUQLQJ V D \ L Q G L  Y WRUHWXUQFDXVHWRUHWXUQ $VD\LQGL5HWXUQLW V D \ L Q N D Q G L U R R  YQ QDUUDWLQJ UHSHDWLQJZHHGLQJDJDLQ1EH VD\LQNDQGLURROD, PUHSHDWLQJ V D \ L Q N D Q W D  Y WRQDUUDWHGUHSHDWHG GRQHDJDLQ$VD\LQNDQWDOH,W V UHSHDWHG V D \ L Q N D Ú  Y WRQDUUDWHUHSHDWGR DJDLQ$VD\LQNDØ5HSHDWLW V D \ L Q N D Ú R  YQ QDUUDWLQJUHSHDWLQJ ZHHGLQJDJDLQ1EHVD\LQNDØROD , PUHSHDWLQJ V D \ L Ú R  Q VHHVH\LØR V H H  Y WRHQWHUDEUXSWO\FKRS.DQD DVHHIDØROD'RQ WFXWKLPZLWKWKH FXWODVV V H H  Q DVK6HHEHNXWXEXØRNRQR $VKLVLQWKHNLWFKHQ V H H E D O R R  Q JUH\$NXORRURRPX VHHEDORROHWL,W VFRORXULVJUH\ V H H E X X W R R  Q DVK V H H G D Q G X X U L \ D D  Q SHUMXU\ SHUMXULQJ6HHGDQGXXUL\DDPDØ EHWH\DD3HUMXU\LVQRWJRRG V H H G D Q G X X U R R  Q SHUMXUH$PX VHHGDQGXXURROHWL+HLVDSHUMXUH V H H G H I X U H H  Q ULJKWHRXVSHUVRQ V GHDGERG\fLØPXVHHGDIXUHHOHWL 7KLVLVDULJKWHRXVSHUVRQ VGHDG ERG\

Mandinka-English

V H H G H \ D D  Q VWDQGLQJZLWQHVVIRU ZLWQHVVLQJ6HHGH\DDPDØIHH\DD 6WDQGLQJDVZLWQHVVLVQRWHDV\ V H H G H \ D D  Y WRVWDQGZLWQHVVIRU ZLWQHVV1PDØDVHHGH\DD,GLGQ W ZLWQHVVLW V H H G R R  Q ZLWQHVV$WHOXPXQQD VHHGRRWL+HLVP\ZLWQHVV V H H I D D  Q $IULFDQIUDQF6HHIDD ER\LWDOHVDD\LØ7KH$IULFDQIUDQF LVGHYDOXDWHG V H H I R R  Q VQDLOFKLHIRIDGLVWULFW VHDVQDLO%DDNDQGLØ6DDxDØPX 6HHIRROHWL%DDNDQGLØVDDxDØLVD GLVWULFWFKLHI V H H I X E D Q N R R  Q GLVWULFW-DØPX NXZLQHODVHHIXEDQNRROHWL7KLV SODFHLV.ZLQHOODGLVWULFW 6 H H N D  Q DVXUQDPH V H H N H H  DGM VNLQW1PDØVHHNHHELL , PQRWVNLQWWRGD\ V H H O L Ú R  Q HDJOH6HHOLØR\HVLLVHH PXWD7KHHDJOHFDXJKWDFKLFNHQ V H H O R R  Q EXVKIRUHVWODGGHUFHOO 1IXXVHHORROD/HQGPHDODGGHU V H H Q D  YQ VHHVHHQH V H H Q H  Y WRFDVWUDWH1EHxLØZXORR VHHQHODOH, OOFDVWUDWH7KLVGRJ V H H Q H H  Q EXOORFNFDVWUDWHGDQLPDO HXQXFK%DDNDULPXVHHQHHOHWL %DDNDULLVDQHXQXFK V H H Q H U L Ú R  DGM FDVWUDWHGfLØPX ZXOXVHHQHULØRHWL7KLVLVD FDVWUDWHGGRJ V H H Q H W D  Y WRFDVWUDWHGfLØZXORR VHHQHWDOH7KLVGRJLVFDVWUDWHG V H H Q R R  Q VHHVHHQHH V H H U  Y WRSLOHJRRGV,ODILLULIHØROX VHHU3LOH\RXUJRRGV V H H U  DGM H[SHQVLYHfLØPDØVHHU 7KLVLVQRWH[SHQVLYH V H H U D  Y WRVPHOO$EHVHHUDNDØQH ,WLVVPHOOLQJ V H H U D U L Ú  DGM VPHOOLQJ$EHVHHUDULØ QH,W VVPHOOLQJ V H H U H H  DGM WLJKW V H H U H H  Y WRVFUHZ$VHHUHH6FUHZ LW V H H U H H U R R  Q DWULEHLQ7KH *DPELD$PX6HHUHHURROHWL+HLV D6HHUHHU V H H U R R  Q VPHOOVDZVPDOOSLOHRI IUXLW RQVDOH$VHURRPDØGL\DD ,W VVPHOOLVQRWJRRG V H H W D D Q L P R R  Q WURXEOHPDNHU,WH PXVHHWDDQLPRROHWL
V H H W D D Q L P R R \ D D  Q EHLQJ WURXEOHVRPH6HHWDDQLPRR\DDEXOD 6WRSEHLQJWURXEOHVRPH V H H W D D Q R R  Q WURXEOHGHYLO 6HHWDDQRRPDØEHWH\DD7URXEOHLV QRWJRRG V H H Z R Q G L  Y WRSOHDVHFDXVHWREH KDSS\$\HQVHHZRQGL+HPDGH PHKDSS\ V H H Z R R  DGM KDSS\SOHDVHG1PDØ VHHZRRELL, PQRWKDSS\WRGD\ V H H Z R R  Q VDWLVIDFWLRQKDSSLQHVV MR\SLJ:RRPXVHHZRROHWL7KDW LVDSLJ V H H Z R R U L Ú  DGM KDSS\SOHDVHG1 EHVHHZRRULØQH,DPKDSS\ V H H Z R R W D  DGM KDSS\SOHDVHG, VHHZRRWDOHEDØ"$UH\RXKDSS\" V H H \ D D  DGM VWDOHWDVWHOHVV$PDØ VHH\DD,WLVQRWVWDOH V H H \ D D U L Ú  DGM VWDOHWDVWHOHVVfLØ EHVHH\DDULØQH7KLVLVVWDOH V H H \ D D W D  DGM VWDOHWDVWHOHVVfLØ VHH\DDWDOH7KLVLVVWDOH V H H \ D Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWREHVWDOH FDXVHWREHWDVWHOHVV.DQDD VHH\DQGL'RQ WPDNHLWVWDOH V H N H H U L Ú  DGM VNLQWSHQQLOHVV1EH VHHNHHULØQH, PVNLQW V H N H H W D  DGM VNLQWSHQQLOHVV%LLQ VHHNHWDOH7RGD\, PVNLQW V H N H W R R  Q YDJLQDOSUREOHP 6 H N L W H P E D  Q 6HSWHPEHU V H N R R  Q SHDQXWEX\LQJSODFH$EH VHNRRWR+HLVDWWKHJURXQGQXW EX\LQJSODFH V H O H  Y WRVWHDPDVFHQGPRXQWD IHPDOHFOLPE-XPDDOHEHVHOHNDØ" :KRLVFOLPELQJ" V H O H Q G L  Y WRVWHDPFDXVHWRFOLPE FDXVHWRULVHKHOSWRVWDUWD EXVLQHVVfRRVHOHQGL6WHDPWKH PLOOHW V H O H Q G L U R R  Q VWHDPLQJ V H O H Q G R R  YQ VWHDPLQJILQGRR$ \HILQGLVHOHQGRRQRREDDNH+H V JRRGDWVWHDPLQJILQGRR V H O H Q V H O H Q G D Ú R  Q ODGGHUVHH VHHORR V H O H U L Ú  VY KDVFOLPEHGVWHDPHG$ EHVHOHULØ\LURRVDQWR+HKDV FOLPEHGXSWKHWUHH V H O H W D  YQ FOLPEHGVWHDPHG DVFHQGHGURVH$VHOHWD\LURRVDQWR +HFOLPEHGXSWKHWUHH V H O H W X X U D D  Q EXOOIRUEUHHGLQJfLØ PXVHOHWXXUDDOHWL7KLVLVD EUHHGLQJEXOO - 85 -

VHHGH\DD V H O R R  Q VWHDPLQJFOLPELQJ VWDUWLQJZRUN6HORREXOD6WRS FOLPELQJ V H P E H  Y WROHDQGHSHQG.DQD VHPEHEXØROD'RQ WOHDQRQWKH KRXVH V H P E H P D D  DGM SRZHUIXO$WHPX PRRVHPEHPDDOHWL+HLVD SRZHUIXOSHUVRQ V H P E H P D D  Q SRZHUIXOSHUVRQHWF $WHPXVHPEHPDDOHWL+HLVD VWURQJSHUVRQ V H P E H Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWROHDQ SRVWSRQH$VHPEHQGL\LURROD /HDQLWRQWKHWUHH V H P E H Q W D Q \ D D  Q QRWEHLQJ SRZHUIXOSRZHUOHVVQHVV 6HPEHQWDQ\DDPDØEHWH\DD 3RZHUOHVVQHVVLVQRWJRRG V H P E H Q W D Ú R  Q DSRZHUOHVVSHUVRQ HWF6HPEHQWDØRWHxLØQRROD$ SRZHUOHVVSHUVRQFDQ WGRWKLV V H P E H U D Ú R  Q SHUVRQRUWKLQJWR GHSHQGRUOHDQRQfLØPXVLLUDØ VHPEHUDØROHWL7KLVLVWKHFKDLU V EDFNUHVW V H P E H U L Ú  Q OHDQLQJ 6 H P E H W D  Q OHDQHG V H P E H W L \ R  Q SRZHUIXOSHUVRQHWF %DDNDULPXVHPEHWL\ROHWL %DDNDULLVDSRZHUIXOSHUVRQ V H P E R R  Q VWUHQJWKSRZHUILWQHVV HQHUJ\$PDØVHPERRVRWR+HKDV QRSRZHU V H P H  Y WRFRSXODWH$EHDODPXVRR VHPHNDØ+HLVIXFNLQJKLVZLIH V H P H  Q VH[ V H P H U R R  Q FRSXODWLQJIXFNLQJ FRSXODWLRQ,ÙEHVHPHURROD7KH\ DUHFRSXODWLQJ V H Q H  Y WRFXOWLYDWHSORXJK1WHMDØ VHQHODxLQDØ,ZRQ WFXOWLYDWHWKLV SODFHWKLV\HDU V H Q H I H Ú R  Q FURSVHWF6HQHIHØROX EHWH\DDWDOHxLQDØ7KHFURSVDUH JRRGWKLV\HDU V H Q H O D D  Q IDUPHU1IDDPDDPX VHQHODDOHWL0\IDWKHULVDIDUPHU V H Q H U L Ú  DGM SORXJKHG.XQNRREH VHQHULØQH7KHILHOGLVSORXJKHG V H Q H U L Ú R  DGM SORXJKHGfLØPX NXQNXVHQHULØROHWL7KLVLVD SORXJKHGILHOG V H Q H W D  YQ SORXJKHG-DØVHQHWDOH 7KLVSODFHLVSORXJKHG V H Q H Z  Q VHHVDQDZ V H Q H \ D D  Q FOHDQOLQHVV6HQH\DD EHWH\DDWDOH&OHDQOLQHVVLVJRRG

VHQH\DD V H Q H \ D D  Y WRFOHDQDFKLOGDIWHU GHIHFWLQJ'LQGLØRVHQH\DD&OHDQ WKHFKLOG V H Q H \ D D  DGM FOHDQFOHDU$PDØ VHQH\DD,WLVQRWFOHDQ V H Q H \ D D Q G L U R R  Y WRFDXVHWREH FOHDQLQJFDXVHWREHFOHDU,ODEXØR VHQH\DQGL.HHS\RXUKRXVHFOHDQ V H Q H \ D D W D  DGM FOHDQFOHDUfLØ VHQH\DDWDOH7KLVLVFOHDQ V H Q H \ D Q G L U D Ú R  Q WKLQJIRUULQVLQJ V H Q H \ D Q G L U R R  YQ FOHDQLQJ FOHDULQJ,WHOXEHVHQH\DQGLURROD 7KH\DUHFOHDQLQJ V H Q H \ D U L Ú  DGM FOHDQFOHDU$EH VHQH\DDULØQH+HLVFOHDQ V H Q H \ D U L Ú R  DGM FOHDQ3DODDWL VHQH\DULØRQDDWL%ULQJDFOHDQ SODWH V H Q N H W R R  Q VWHDPHGGRXJK 6HQNHWRRGL\DDWDEDDNH6WHDPHG GRXJKLVYHU\QLFH V H Q N X V H Q N R R  Q %XIIDORRZHDYHU $\HVHQNXVHQNRRIDD+HNLOOHGD EXIIDORRZHDYHU V H Q R R  Q SORXJKLQJIDUPLQJ1EH VHQRROD,DPSORXJKLQJ V H Q X P D D  DGM FOHDQFOHDU%RROL VHQXPDDQDDWL%ULQJDFOHDQERZO V H Q X Ú R  DGM FOHDQFOHDU3DODDWL VHQXØRQDDWL%ULQJDFOHDQSODWH V H Ú  Y WRKLW$VHØ+LWLW V H S X  Y WRFKRS$VHSXWHHUDØROD &KRSLWZLWKDQD[ V H S X U R R  YQ FKRSSLQJ)DDWXEH VHSXURROD)DDWXLVFKRSSLQJ V H U H E H H W R R  Q VHHVDULEHHWRR V H U H Ú R  Q FRRVFRRNHGOLNHULFH V H U X Q N R R  Q \HDUEHIRUHODVW1 QDDWDVHUXQNRROH,FDPHWKH\HDU EHIRUHODVW V H U X Q N R R E D D  Q WKUHH\HDUVDJR1 QDDWDVHUXQNRREDDOH,FDPHWKUHH \HDUVDJR V H U X Ú  Q ODVW\HDU1QDDWDVHUXØQH ,FDPHODVW\HDU V H W  DGY YHU\$EHVHQH\DDULØVHW,W LVYHU\FOHDQ V H Z X U D D V H H  Q 'RURQJRNLQGRI ELUG'DQQRR\HVHZXUDDVHHIDD 7KHKXQWHUNLOOHGDGRURQJR V H Z X U X E D D  Q PDQGLQNDGDQFH, \HVHZXUXEDDQRROH
Mandinka-English

V H \ L O R R  Q PRUQLQJWLPH$EHQDD ODVH\LORROH+H OOFRPHLQWKH PRUQLQJ V H \ L Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWRUHWXUQUHWXUQ VRPHWKLQJ%XNRRVH\LQGLDPDDUL\R OD5HWXUQWKHERRNWRLWVRZQHU V H \ L Q M D Q W D  YQ GRQHWKHHLJKWK WLPH$VH\LQMDQWDOH,WKDSSHQHG WKHHLJKWKWLPH V H \ L Q M D Ú  Y WRGRIRUWKHHLJKWK WLPH.DQDDVH\LQMDØ'RQ WGRLW WKHHLJKWWLPH V H \ L Q M D Ú R  Q HLJKWKfLØQHPX VH\LQMDØRWL7KLVLVWKHHLJKWKRQH V H \ L Q N D Ú  Y WRUHSHDWGRDJDLQ ZHHGDJDLQVHHVD\LQNDØ V H \ L Ú R  Q UHHGV .DQDQDDNRR VDQVDØVH\LØROD'RQ WIHQFHWKH JDUGHQZLWKUHHGV V H \ L W D D Q R R  Q GHYLO VLDY WRXVHGLQIXWXUHLPSHUDWLYH FDQLQJLYLQJSHUPLVVLRQ,VLWDD 'XPEXWRRVDDPD
V L L E R Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWRGUHDP$EHL VLLERQGLODOH,WZLOOPDNHPH GUHDP V L L E R R  Y WRGUHDP$EHVLLERRNDØ +HLVGUHDPLQJ V L L E R R  Q GUHDPGUHDPLQJ1PDØ xLØVLLERRNRWRRORØ,GRQ WNQRZ WKHPHDQLQJRIWKLVGUHDP V L L E R R W D  Y WRGUHDPW.XQXØQ VLLERRWDLOD
Mandinka-English

V L L x H H  Y WRVLJQ.D\LWRRPDØVLLxHH IRORR7KHSDSHULVQRWVLJQHG\HW V L L x H H U L Ú  VY VLJQHG.D\LWRREH VLLxHHULØQH7KHSDSHULVVLJQHG V L L x H H W D  DGM VLJQHG.D\LWRR VLLxHHWDOH7KHSDSHULVVLJQHG V L L x R R  Q QHLJKERXU.DUDPRRPXQ VLLxRROHWL.DUDPRRLVP\ QHLJKERXU V L L x R R \ D D  Q EHLQJQHLJKERXUV QHLJKERXUOLQHVV6LLxRR\DD NXPPDD\DDWDOH1HLJKERXUOLQHVVLV LPSRUWDQW V L L S D D Q R R  Q EXFNHW6LLSDDQRR IDQGLML\ROD)LOOWKHEXFNHWZLWK ZDWHU V LLUD DGM GUXQN$PDØVLLUD+HLV QRWGUXQN V L L U D Q G L  Y WRFDXVHRQHWREHGUXQN 'RORROH\HDVLLUDQGL$OFRKROPDGH KLPGUXQN V L L U D Ú R  Q EHQFKFKDLUVHDWVWRRO fLØVLLUDØRPDØEDPEDØ7KLVFKDLU LVQRWVWURQJ VLLUD ULÚDGM GUXQN$EHVLLUDULØQH +HLVGUXQN V L L U D U L Ú R  DGM GUXQN:RRPXPRR VLLUDULØROHWL7KDWLVDGUXQN SHUVRQ V L L U D W D DGM LVGUXQN$VLLUDWDOH+H LVGUXQN V L L U D W R R  Q GUXQNSHUVRQGUXQNDUG fLØPXVLLUDWRROHWL7KLVLVD GUXQNHU VLLULÚQ OLYLQJ V L L U R R  Q GUXQNHQQHVVDOSKDEHW JULQGLQJ6LLURRPDØEHWH\DD 'UXQNHQQHVVLVQRWJRRG 6 L L V D D Z R  Q VXUQDPHDPDQ V QDPH 6 L L V H  Q VXUQDPH V L L V H H  Q VHHVXXVHH V L L V H H G L P E D D  Q KHQZLWKFKLFNV fLØPXVLLVHHGLPEDDOHWL7KLVLVD KHQZLWKFKLFNV V L L V H H G X Q W X Ú R  Q FRFN1PDØ VLLVHHGXQWXØRVRWR,GLGQ WVHHWKH FRFN V L L V H H P X V R R  Q KHQ$PDQNH VLLVHHPXVRRWL,W VQRWDKHQ V L L V H H \ H U R R  Q \RXQJKHQ$WHPX VLLVHH\HURROHWL,WLVD\RXQJKHQ VLLVLLDGM VPRNH\UHGWKHH\H -DØ PDØVLLVLL7KLVSODFHLVQRWVPRN\ VLLVLLY WRJLYHRXWVPRNH'LPEDD EHVLLVLLNDØ7KHILUHLVJLYLQJRXW VPRNH V L L V L L N X O X Ú R  Q VKLSØDVLLVLLNXOXØR MHEDDNRQR,VDZDVKLSLQWKHVHD

VLLVLLULÚDGM VPRN\IXOORIVPRNH -DØEHVLLVLLULØQH7KLVSODFHLV VPRN\ VLLVLLWDDGM VPRN\IXOORIVPRNH -DØVLLVLLWDOH7KLVSODFHLVVPRN\ V L L V L O L Ú R  Q PRVTXLWRVHH VXXVDDODD V L L V L Q G L  Y WRFDXVHVPRNHWRULVHXS FDXVHWREHVPRNHG$EHxHH VLLVLQGLNDØ+HLVVPRNLQJILVK V L L V L Q G L U R R  YQ FDXVLQJWREH VPRNHGILVKDSODFHHWF $EH VLLVLQGLURROD+HLVFDXVLQJWKH SODFH WREHVPRN\ V L L V L Q G R R  Q FDXVLQJWREHVPRNHG $EHxHHVLLVLQGRROD+HLVVPRNLQJ ILVK V L L V L \ R  Q VPRNH6LLVL\REHEXØ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Ø +HLVVREELQJ V L N R R  Q KDYLQJWZRPLQGVGRXEW NLQGRIGUXP.DQDVLNRRVRWR 'RQ WKDYHWZRPLQGV V L N R R O L  Q JUDEDSHUVRQE\WKH FROODU1WHHULPDD\HQVLONRROL0\ IULHQGJUDEEHGE\WKHVKLUW VQHFN V L O D Q DIUDLGIHDU1PDØVLODIHØQD MDØ, PQRWDIUDLGRIDQ\WKLQJKHUH V L O D E D O R R  Q IHDUOHVVSHUVRQ$PX VLOEDORROHWL+HLVDIHDUOHVV SHUVRQ V L O D I D Q G R R  Q JLIWWDNHQRQDWULS 6LODIDQGRROHH":KHUHLVWKHJLIW" V L O D I D W R R  Q 7MXQFWLRQIRUNURDG$ EHVLODIDWRRWR,W VDWWKH7MXQFWLRQ V L O D N X P E H Ú R  Q FURVVHGMXQFWLRQ 6LODNXPEHØREHxDDWR7KHUHLVD FURVVURDGIXUWKHURQ V L O D Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWREHDIUDLG WKUHDWHQVFDUH$\HQVLODQGLOH+H WKUHDWHQHGPH - 87 -

VLLxHH V L O D Q G L Ú  DGM DIUDLGVFDUHG0RROX EHVLODQGLØQH7KHSHRSOHDUH VFDUHG V L O D Q G L U R R  YQ VFDULQJWKUHDWHQLQJ 6LODQGLURREXOD6WRSVFDULQJ V L O D Q G R R  YQ VFDULQJWKUHDWHQLQJ $EHPRROXVLODQGRROD+HLV VFDULQJWKHSHRSOH V L O D Ú  DGY QRZDWWKHPRPHQW1 EDWDDWDOHVLODØ, PWLUHGQRZ V L O D Ú  Q VHHVLODØR V L O D Ú  DGM DIUDLGIHDUIXORIVFDUHG 1PDØVLODØ, PQRWDIUDLG V L O D Ú R  Q IHDUIHDULQJ1PDØVLODØR VRWR,KDYHQRIHDU V L O D U L Ú DGM DIUDLGIHDUIXORI 'LQGLØREHVLODULØQH7KHFKLOGLV DIUDLG V L O D W D  DGM DIUDLGKDVIHDUHGVFDUHG ,VLODWDOHEDØ"$UH\RXVFDUHG" V L O R R  DGM ODZIHDUURDGfLØVLORR OHNDWDD6RRPDOH7KLVURDGOHDGV WR6RRPD V L P E L  Y WRVROLGLI\FRQJHDO$PDØ VLPELIRORR,WKDVQ WFRQJHDOHG\HW V L P E L  Q WKLFN V L P E L Q G L  Q FDXVHWRVROLGLI\ FRQJHDO$VLPELQGL$OORZLWWR FRQJHDO V L P E L Ú R  Q DNLQGRIPXVLFDO LQVWUXFWPHQW V L P E L U L Ú  DGM KDVVROLGLILHG FRQJHDOHG$EHVLPEHULØQH,WKDV FRQJHDOHG V L P E L U L Ú R  DGM VROLGLILHGFRQJHDOHG 1PDØODILQRQRVLPEHULØROD, GRQ WZDQWFRQJHDOHGPLON V L P E L W D  DGM KDVVROLGLILHG$ VLPELWDOH,W VVROLGLILHG V L P E R R  Q WKLFNQHVV V L P H Q W R R  Q FHPHQW6LPHQWRRPX MHOXOHWLVDD\LØ+RZPXFKGRHV FHPHQWFRVW" V L P L L V R R  Q VKLUW1QDVLPLLVRRNXX QxH:DVKP\VKLUWIRUPH V L Q D P D D  Q FLQHPD0RROXEH VLQDPDDWR7KHSHRSOHDUHDWWKH FLQHPD V L Q D Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWRWREHZHW GDPSHQ.DQDDVLQDQGL'RQ W PDNHLWZHW V L Q D Q G L Ú  DGM ZHW$EHVLQDQGLØQH ,WLVZHW V L Q D Q G L Ú R  DGM ZHW'HQGLND VLQDQGLØRNHSDDQRRNRQR3XWWKH ZHWVKLUWLQWKHSDQ V L Q D Q W D  DGM ZHW'HQGLNRRVLQDQWD OH7KHVKLUWLVZHW

VLQDÚ V L Q D Ú  DGM ZHW'HQGLNRRPDØVLQDØ 7KHVKLUWLVQRWZHW V L Q G D I D W R R  Q IRRWVHHGDIDWRR V L Q G D Ú R  Q GLJJHU6LQGDØREH QDDNRRWR7KHGLJJHULVDWWKH JDUGHQ V L Q G L  Y WRFURZQFDXVHWRVLWVHWWOH FDXVHWREHHQRXJKFDXVHWRUHDFK 'LQGLØRVLQGLODDUDØRNDØ6HDWWKH FKLOGRQWKHEHG V L Q I D D  x D D  Q RQHIRRWKHHOWR WRH $ORRPXVLQIDDIXODOHWL,W V OHQJWKLVWZRIHHW V L Q L Q G L Q N R R  Q LQWKUHHGD\VWLPH 1EHVDZXØQDVLQLQGLQNRROH, OO WUDQVIHULQWKUHHGD\VWLPH V L Q L Q G L Ú  Q DIWHUWRPRUURZ6LQLQGLØ QHDEHQDDOD+H VFRPLQJDIWHU WRPRUURZ V L Q L Ú  Q WRPRUURZODWHULQWKH HYHQLQJ 6LQLØPXGLPDDVRROHWL 7RPRUURZLV6XQGD\ V L Q M D Ú R  Q ORQJWURXVHUV$\H VLQMDØROHGXØ+HZRUHORQJ WURXVHUV V L Q N D O R R  Q OHJ,VLQNDORRELWL &RYHU\RXUOHJ V L Q N L U R R  Q KRXVHKROGVWRYH0RR WDØQHEHQQDVLQNLURRWR7HQ SHRSOHDUHLQP\KRXVHKROG V L Q N R Q G L Ú R  Q WRH,VLQNRQGLØR ZDUDWDOH
Mandinka-English

V L Ú R R N R R  Q DFDFLDWUHH V L S D  Q VNLUW.DQDVLSDGXØ'RQ W SXWRQDVNLUW V L S D D  Q VKULPS6LSDDGL\DDWD EDDNH6KULPSLVYHU\QLFH V L S D V L S D  Q VKULPSVHHVLSDD V L U D   P X Q N R R  Q VQXII1ODILWD VLUDPXQNRRODMXZXNH,OLNHVQXII YHU\PXFK V L U D  M D P E R R  Q WREDFFROHDI,OD VLUDMDPERRZDUDWDOH
V L W R R I R R  Q NHURVHQHJDVVWRYH$\H VLWRRIRRVRWROH+HKDVDVWRYH V L \ D D  DGM PDQ\DEXQGDQWROGHU WKDQPXFKEHROGHUWKDQ.RGRR PDØVL\DD7KHPRQH\LVQRWPXFK V L \ D D U L Ú  DGM PXFKPDQ\DEXQGDQW 0RWRROXEHVL\DDULØMDØQH&DUVDUH DEXQGDQWKHUH V L \ D D U L Ú R  DGM PDQ\DEXQGDQW PXFK$\HNRGLVL\DDULØRVRWR+H KDVDORWRIPRQH\ V L \ D D W D  DGM PDQ\DEXQGDQWROGHU WKDQ0RROXVL\DDWDMDØQH3HRSOH DUHPDQ\KHUH V L \ D Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWREHDEXQGDQW FDXVHWREHPDQ\$VL\DQGL0DNH LWDEXQGDQW V L \ R  Q KRXVHIO\WULEH6L\ROX VL\DDWDMDØQH7RRPXFKIOLHVDUH KHUH V R  Y WRRIIHU1VRML\ROD2IIHUPH VRPHZDWHU V R E L  Y WRVXVSHFW1PDØVREL,GLG QRWVXVSHFW V R E L  DGM VXVSLFLRXV$PDØVREL+H

VQRWVXVSLFLRXV V R E L Q G L  Y WRLQIRUPFDXVHWREH VXVSLFXLRXV-XPDDOH\HDVRELQGL :KRLQIRUPHGKLP" V R E L U L Ú  DGM VXVSLFLRXV$EHVRELULØ QH+HLVVXVSLFLRXV V R E L U L Ú R  DGM VXVSLFLRXV$PXPRR VRELULØROHWL+HLVDVXVSLFLRXV SHUVRQ V R E L W D  YD WREHVXVSHFWHG V R E L W D  DGM VXVSLFLRXV$VRELWDOH +HLVVXVSLFLRXV V R E R R  Q VXVSLFLRQ6RERRPDØ EHWH\DD6XVSLFLRQLVQRWJRRG V R N L W L  Q SLFNWKHWHHWKHWF V R N R M L  Y WRKLFFXSKLFFRXJK$EH VRNRMLNDØ+H VKLFFXSSLQJ V R N R M R R  Q KLFFXSKLFFXSSLQJ KLFFRXJK6RNRMRRNDPRRIDDOH +LFFXSNLOOVDKXPDQEHLQJ V R N X V R N X  Y WRSLFNWKHWHHWKHWF 1EHQxLØRVRNXVRNXNDØ, P SLFNLQJP\WHHWK V R O L P D D  Q XQFLUFXPFLVHGSHUVRQ ,WHPXVROLPDDOHWL
Mandinka-English

V R P D Q G D D  Q PRUQLQJWLPH 6RPDQGDDOHDEHQDDOD+HZLOO FRPHLQWKHPRUQLQJ V R P E R R  Q GLJJHU6RPERRGLLDOD *LYHKLPWKHGLJJHU V R Q G H O R R  Q FDQGOH6RQGHORRVDØQ xH%X\PHDFDQGOH V R Q G L  YQ FDXVHZDWHUWRDSSHDULQ FRQYLQFHFDXVHVRPHRQHWRDJUHH ÙDDVRQGLOH,FRQYLQFHGKLP V R Q G L Ú  Q DELGLQJ V R Q G L Ú R  DGM DELGLQJREHGLHQW FRQYLQFHG'LQGLØVRQGLØROHPXD WL+HLVDQREHGLHQWFKLOG V R Q G R P H Q W D Ú R  Q PHQWDOO\ LPPDWXUHSHUVRQ$PX VRQGRPHQWDØROHWL+HLVDQLGLRWLF SHUVRQ V R Q G R P R R  Q PLQG$VRQGRPRR ZDUDWDEDDNH+HLVYHU\PLQGIXO V R Q N D  Y WRTXDUUHOJUXPEOH$OLWH VRQNDODMDØ
V R R E H H N H  DGY VHULRXVO\GLOLJHQWO\ ÙDDPXWDVRREHHNHOH,WRRNLW VHULRXVO\ V R R E H H \ D D  DGM VHULRXVGLOLJHQW$ PDØVRREHH\DD+HLVQRWVHULRXV V R R E H H \ D D  Q EHLQJVHULRXVEHLQJ GLOLJHQW6RREHH\DDOH\HQDIDDVRWR %HLQJVHULRXVKDVEHQHILW V R R E H H \ D D U L Ú  DGM VHULRXVGLOLJHQW fLØGLQGLØREHVRREHH\DDULØ7KLV FKLOGLVVHULRXV V R R E H H \ D U L Ú R  DGM VHULRXVGLOLJHQW fLØPXGLQVLØVRREHH\DDULØROHWL 7KLVLVDVHULRXVFKLOG V R R E H \ D D W D  DGM VHULRXVGLOLJHQW $WHVRREHH\DDWDEDDNH+HLVYHU\ VHULRXV V R R G L  Y WRILOODERWWOHDVDFNHF SXWOLTXLGRUVROLGWKLQJLQDGUXP VDFNHWF:RRERRWRRVRRGLGXNDUH )LOOWKDWEDJSOHDVH V R R I H H U R R  Q GULYHU-XPDDOHPX VRRIHHURRWL":KRLVWKHGULYHU" V R R M D D  Y WRLJQRUHDFDOOHWF L, VRRMRRDOD
VRPDQGDD V R R Q H \ D D U L Ú  DGM VLPSOHJRLQJ ZHOOfLØEHVRRQH\DDULØQH7KLVLV VLPSOH V R R Q H \ D D U L Ú R  DGM VLPSOHfLØPX NXXVRRQH\DDULØR7KLVLVDVLPSOH WKLQJ V R R Q H \ D D W D  DGM VLPSOHSRVVLEOH EHWWHUVLFNQHVV fLØVRRQH\DDWD EDDNH7KLVLVYHU\VLPSOH V R R Q H \ D Q G L  Y WRVLPSOLI\FDXVHWR EHVLPSOH:RREHDVRRQH\DQGLOD OH7KDZLOOVLPSOLI\LW V R R Q L Q N H H  Q SDJDQ.DQWRØPX VRRQLQNHHOHWL.DQWRØLVDSDJDQ V R R x L  Y WRSXWPXGEHWZHHQEORFNV V R R x R R  Q PXGKROGLQJEORFNV V R Ú R  Q KDELWGHHGDJUHHLQJfLØ PXDVRØROHWL7KLVLVKLVGHHG V R R U D D  Q YLQH V R R U D Ú R  Q ORFNWRROIRUSLHUFLQJ :RROHPXDVRRUDØRWL7KDWLVLWV ORFN V R R U L O D D  Q RQHZKRRIIHUVSDOP ZLQHWDSSHU$ODOHPXVRRULODDWL *RGLVWKHRQHZKRRIIHUV V R R U L Ú R  Q KHUYHVWHG V R R U R R  Q RIIHULQJFKDSWHURIWKH 4XUDQSDOPZLQHWDSSLQJSLHUFLQJ 6RRURROHPXDODGRRNXZRWL3DOP ZLQHWDSSLQJLVKLVMRE 6 R R V H  Q ZRORIZRUGIRUPDQGLQND DVXUQDPH$NRQWRØRPX6RRVHOH WL+LVVXUQDPHLV6RRVH V R R V R R  YQ GHQ\LQJDSHUVRQ VSHDNLQJ0RRVRRVRRPDØEHWH\DD 'HQ\LQJSHRSOHLVQRWJRRG V R R V R R  Y WRGHQ\DVWDWHPHQW GLVREH\VRPHRQHHWF$\HQQD NDØRVRRVRROH+HGLVREH\HGP\ LQVWUXFWLRQVRUGHUV  V R R V R R  Q VDXFH6RRVRREH NDVLORRURRNRQR7KHVDXFHLVLQWKH FDVVHUROH V R R V R R U R R  YQ GHQ\LQJD VWDWHPHQW6RRVRRURRGL\DDWDD\H EDDNH+HOLNHVGHQ\LQJYHU\PXFK V R R W D D U R R  Q GHIRUPLW\IODZIDXOW fLØUDMRRPDØVRRWDDURRVRWR7KLV UDGLRKDVQRIDXOW V R R W H H  Q IHQFH,ODQDDNRRVRRWHH xDQWDGDGDDODOH
VRRWLURR V R R W L U R R  YQ WXFNLQJ6DQVRØ GDGDDODDOXEHVRRWLURROHODWKH IHQFHPDNHUVDUHWXFNLQJLQVWLFNV 6 R R W R  Q DSHUVRQ VQDPH6RRWREH QXXULØNDPRRNRQR6RRWRLVKLGLQJ LQWKHWRLOHW V R R W R N X U X Z R  Q NLQGRIILJWUHH 6RRWRNXUXZRPXVRRWRRVLLIDDGRR OHWL6RRWRNXUXZRLVDQRWKHUNLQG RIILJWUHH V R R W R R  Q ILJWUHHWXFNLQJ6RRWRR VLLIDDVL\DDWDOH7KHUHDUHPDQ\ NLQGVRIILJWUHH V R R W R V X Ú R  Q ILJWUHH$IDDPDDNR DEHZRRVRRWRVXØRER\ODOH0\ IDWKHUVDLGKHZLOOIHOOWKDWILJWUHH V R R \  H[ H[SUHVVLQJFRQWHPSW6RR\ LWHPDØLIDØRORØ6RR\\RXGRQ W NQRZ\RXUVHOI V R R \ R R  Q VLON6RR\RRGDD NROH\DDWDOHVDD\LØ6LONLVH[SHQVLYH QRZ V R S L L V R R  Q &KURQLFJRQRUUKRHD 6RSLLVRROH\HDPXWD+HKDV FDXJKWFKURQLFJRQRUUKRHD 6 R U L  Q DPDQ VQDPH6RULPXNHH NHQGRROHWL6RULLVDJUHDWPDQ 6 R U L  Y WRILOODERWWOHEDJGUXPJR HDUO\LQWKHPRUQLQJ 6DDPDQEH VRULODOH7RPRUURZ, OOJRHDUO\LQ WKHPRUQLQJ  V R U L G D D V L \ D D  Q EHLQJDVROGLHU PLOLWDU\VHUYLFH6RULGDD\DDPXQLL VDØROHWL0LOLWDU\VHUYLFHLV ULVNLQJVHOOLQJ RQH VOLIH V R U L G D D V R R  Q VROGLHU6RULGDDVRR ODMRRUDØRPXNLGRROHWL$VROGLHUV ZHDSRQLVWKHWKHJXQ V R U L P D Q W D  Y WRZRUNHGIURP PRUQLQJWRQRRQ.XQXØ)DDWX VRULPDQWDPLQWRROH"
Mandinka-English

V R U R Q G D Ú R  Q ORFNfLØGDDPDØ VRURQGDØRVRWR7KLVGRRUKDVQR ORFN V R U R Q G L Ú  Y WRORFNHGFORVHG LPSULVRQHGKDVJURZQQHZOHDYHV HWF/DDPLQEHVRURQGLØEXQMDZRR WR/DPLQLVLPSULVRQHG V R U R Q W D  Y WRORFNHG FORVHGVFKRROHWF KDVJURZQQRZ OHDYHVHWF%DQWDØROXVRURQWDOH VDD\LØVLONFRWWRQWUHHVKDYHJURZQ QHZOHDYHVQRZ V R U R Q W R R  Q SODFHZDWHUIDOOIURPD URRIHWFWDNLQJRXWZDWHUIURPULFH SODFH V R U R Q W R W D  Y WRIHOOIURPD URRIZDWHU ILOWHUHG0DDQRR VRURQWRWDOH:DWHULVWDNHQRXW IURPWKHULFH V R U R Ú  Y WRVSURXWORFNFORVH VFKRROHWFLPSULVRQJURZQHZ KDLUOHDYHVHWF0RWRRGDDVRURØ EDØ3OHDVHORFNWKHGRRURIWKHFDU V R U R R  Q VSHDUJRLQJHDUO\ PRUQLQJ$VRRVRURROD3LHUFHLW ZLWKDVSHDU V R U R Ú R  Q QHZJURZWKRIOHDYHVHWF FORVLQJVFKRROHWFORFNLQJ LPSULVRQLQJVSURXWLQJ.DUDQEXØ GDDVRURØRVLLWDOH,W VWLPHIRU FORVLQJVFKRRO V R V R  Y WRORDGDJXQILOODKRUQILOO WLJKWO\7DDNLGRROXVRVR*RDQG ORDGWKHJXQV V R V R R  Q EHDQVJXQORDG6RRVRR PDØIDOLØIRORR7KHEHDQVKDYHQ W \HWJHUPLQDWHG V R W R  Y WRDYDLODEOHFDWFKXS DFTXLUHKDYH,\HPXURRVRWROH EDØ"'R\RXKDYHDNQLIH" V R W R I H Ú R  Q ZHDOWK0RRxDQWDLOD VRWRIHØRWRSRWRRODOH$SHUVRQ VKRXOGWDNHFDUHRIKLVSURSHUW\ V R W R x D D  Q ZD\RIDFTXLULQJ,OD NRGRRVRWRxDDPDØVHQH\DD7KH ZD\\RXDFTXLUHG\RXUPRQH\LVQRW GHFHQW V R W R R  YQ REWDLQLQJZHDLWKHWF REWDLQLQJDYDLODELOLW\,ODNRGL VRWRRPDØLQDIDD
V X I X U R R  Q EDJOHDWKHUEDJ1 PDDNR\VXIXURRWR+HOSPHZLWKD OHDWKHUEDJ V X M L  Y WROHDQRQ.DQDVXMLZHHURR NDØ'RQ WOHDQRQWKHJODVV V X M X G L  Y WRSURVWUDWHLQSUD\LQJ  6DOLODDOXEHVXMXGLNDØ7KHSHRSOH SUD\LQJDUHSURVWUDWLQJ V X M X G L U L Ú  VY LQDVWDWHRI SURVWUDWLRQSURVWUDWLQJ$EH VXMXGLULØ+HLVSURVWUDWLQJ V X M X G L W D  YD WREHSURVWUDWHGKDV SURVWUDWHG1EDULQPDDVXMXGLWD NDELULØDEHVDORROD0\XQFOH SURVWUDWHGZKHQKHZDVSUD\LQJ V X M X G R R  YQ SURVWUDWLRQ SURVWUDWLQJ$EHVXMXGRROD+HLV SURVWUDWLQJ V X N L  Y WREORFNFKRNHFRYHUD ERWWOHDKROHHWEHVLHJH 6RRMDURROX\HQQDVDDWHHVXNL7KH VROGLHUVEHVLHJHGRXUWRZQ V X N L Q G D Ú R  Q FRUNFRYHUOLG.DED VXNLQGDØRQDDWLQxH%ULQJWKH ERWWOHFRYHUIRUPH V X N L U R R  YQ FRYHULQJERWWOHVHWF EORFNLQJILOLQJKROHVHWF EHVLHJLQJ$OLEHVLLNLURROD
Mandinka-English

V X O H Ú R  Q OHDNDJHOHDNLQJ3RRWRR EHVXOHØROD7KHWLQLVOHDNLQJ V X O R R  Q PRQNH\URRWRIDSODQW :RR\LULVXORRNXQWX&XWWKHURRW RIWKDWSODQW V X O X E X O D O D D  Q IRUWXQHWHOOHUZKR XVHVURRWVDQGZDWHU6XOXEXODODDNR QEHWDDOD\LURSOH7KHIRUWXQH WHOOHUVDLG, OOJRWR(XURSH V X O X X M D D W R R  Q DZLOGSODQWOLNH ELWWHUWRPDWR6XOXXMDDWRRVL\DDWD IDURRNRQROH7KHUHDUHPDQ\ VXOXXMDDWRRLQWKHVZDPSV V X O X Z R  Q K\HQDZROI6XOXZR\H QQDEDDPXWDNXQXØ$K\HQD FDXJKWP\JRDW\HVWHUGD\ V X P D D  DGM FROG'XNDUHQPDDNR\ MLLVXPDDWR3OHDVHKHOSPHZLWK FROGZDWHU V X P D Q G L U L O D D  Q RQHZKRLV PHDVXULQJVXUYH\RURQHZKR PHDVXUHV6XPDQGLULODDPDØSDUHH IRORR7KHRQHZKRPHDVXUHVKDVQ W FRPH\HW V X P D Q G L U L O D Ú R  Q PHDVXULQJWRRO $OLVXPDQGLULODØRVDPEDPDULVHH WR7DNHWKHPHDVXULQJWRROWRWKH PDUNHW V X P D Q G L U R R  YQ VXUYH\LQJODQG PHDVXUHPHQWGHPDUFDWLQJ PHDVXULQJ.DUDULODDEH VXPDQGLURROD7KHWDLORULV PHDVXULQJ V X P D Q W D  Y WRGHPDUFDWHG VXUYH\HGPHDVXUHGWREHDERXWWR UHDFKxLØVLORRVXPDQWDOHIRND EDØ7KLVURDGLVDOUHDG\VXUYH\HG V X P D Ú  Q UHDFKGHPDUFDWH VXUYH\ODQG PHDVXUH6DDPDLVL EDPEHHOXVXPDØ7RPRUURZ\RX GHPDUFDWHWKHJDUGHQEHGV V X P D Ú R  Q VXUYH\LQJODQG  GHPDUFDWLQJPHDVXULQJUDWLRQ$ EHVLODVXPDØDOD+HLVPHDVXULQJ WKHURDG V X P D U H H  Q FRPSOHPHQWIRUD FKDUPDGGLWLRQDOWKLQJIRUDFKDUP fLØVDIRRVXPDUHHPXVDQLPXQNRR OHWL7KLVDPXOHW VFRPSOHPHQWLV SRZGHUHGJROG V X P D \ D D  Q FROG6XPD\DDWDODDWD OHVLODØ7KHFROGKDVUHGXFHGQRZ V X P D \ D D  V X P X \ D D  Q FROGQR PRUHSDLQIXOFDOP%RORQNRQR PDØVXPD\DDxLØWHPEHØ8S FRXQWU\LVQRWFROGDWWKLVPRPHQW V X P D \ D D U L Ú  DGM FROG&LQRREH VXPD\DDULØNROHQNHOH7KHIRRGLV YHU\FROG

V X P D \ D D U L Ú R  DGM FROGFDOP1WH PDØODILWLLVXPD\DDULØROD,GRQ W OLNHFROGWHD V X P D \ D D W D  DGM FROGFDOP$WH VXPD\DDWDEDDNH+HLVYHU\FDOP TXLHW  V X P D \ D Q G L  Y WRFDOPRQHGRZQ VXEVLGHSDLQ7LLVXPD\DQGLMDGLØL EHDPLØQD&RROWKHWHDEHIRUH\RX GULQNLW V X P E R R  YQ NLVVLQJVQXIILQJ 7DEDDVXPERROHPXDGDDMLNRRWL 7REDFFRVQXIILQJLVKLVKDELW V X P E X  Y WRVQXIIVQXIIE\PRXWK NLVV1WHWDEDDVXPEXODNRWHNH, ZRQ WVQXIIDJDLQ V X P E X U R R  YQ VQXIILQJE\PRXWK NLVVLQJVQXIILQJ-RKQEHVXPEXURR OD-RKQLVVQXIILQJ V X P S R R  Q VLQNHU6XPSRRNHLOD GRROLØREDOD3XWDVLQNHURQ\RXU KRRN V X P X Q D D  Q XULQHXULQDWLQJ,OD VXPXQDDNHxLØNDERRNRQR3XW \RXUXULQHLQWKLVERWWOH V X P X Q D D  Y WRXULQDWHSLVV7DDL VXPXQDDMRQNRØRNRQR*RDQG XULQDWHLQWKHEDWKURRP V X P X Q D D E R R W R R  Q XULQHEODGGHU 6XPXQDDNDERVXPXQDDERRWRROH NRQR8ULQHFRPHVRXW IURPWKH EODGGHU V X P X Ú  Y WRKDYHGLVFRGUXPPLQJ FKDWQLJKWWLPH 6LQLQGLØMDORROXEH VXPXØQDMDØQH$IWHUWRPRUURZWKH GUXPPHUVPXVLFLDQV ZLOOSOD\KHUH V X Q G L Ú R  Q NLGQH\6XQGLØR NXPPDD\DWDEDORRNRQROH7KH NLGQH\LVLPSRUWDQWLQWKHERG\ V X Q M R R  Q %UHDVW,VXQMRRERQGLEDØ 7DNHRXW\RXUEUHDVW V X Q M X Q R Q R R  Q %UHDVWPLON 6XQMXQRQRREHWH\DDWDGLQGLØRODOH %UHDVWPLONLVJRRGIRUWKHFKLOG V X Q N D O D Ú R  Q IODWVWLUULQJVSRRQ 6XQNDODØRWDDL\HGXXUDØRPDD 7DNHWKHVSRRQDQGVWLUWKHVRXS V X Q N D Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWRVPHOOEDG fLØVHHIRROH\HMDØVXQNDQGLWHØ 7KLVVHDVQDLOFDXVHGWKLVSODFHWR VPHOOEDG V X Q N D Q W D  DGM VPHOOHGXQSOHDVDQW  VPHOWXQSOHDVDQW )HØQHVXQNDQWD QQD,VPHOWVRPHWKLQJ V X Q N D Ú  DGM VPHOOLQJEDG$PDØ VXQNDØ,WGLGQRWVPHOO V X Q N D Ú  I D O R R  Q NLQGRIIR[WKDW VPHOOVEDG6XQNDIDORRNDQRRUD - 91 -

VXOHÚR MDZXNHOH6XQNDIDORRVPHOOV EDGO\ V X Q N D Ú R  Q VPHOOVPHOOLQJVFHQW 6HHIRRVXQNDØRPDØGL\DD$VHD VQDLOVVPHOOLVQRWQLFH V X Q N D U L  Q SHUVRQ VQDPH6XQNDUL PXGLQGLØROHWLKDQLELL6XQNDULLV VWLOODFKLOG V X Q N D U L  N R Q R Ú R  Q PRRQEHIRUH 5DPDGDQ1GLØRZXOXXWD VXQNDULNRQRØROHNRQR0\FKLOG ZDVERUQLQWKHWKPRRQ V X Q N D U L  V D O R R  Q 5DPDGDQHQGLQJ V X Q N D U R R  Q WKHIDVWPRQWK 5DPDGDQ6XXNDURRVLLWDOHNRWHNH ,W VWLPHIRU5DPDGDQDJDLQ V X Q N X Ú R  Q VZHHWVRSWUHHVRXUVRS WUHH V X Q N X U R R  Q MRLQ V X Q N X U X  Y WRMRLQJUDIW%DDNDUL\H \LULEXORROXVXQNXUXxRREDOD %DDNDU\MRLQHGEUDQFKHVWRJHWKHU V X Q N X W R R  Q JLUOIULHQGJLUOYLUJLQ :RRVXQNXWRRPXDODVXQNXWRROH WL7KDWJLUOLVKLVJLUOIULHQG V X Q N X W X \ D D  Q EHLQJDJLUO YLUJLQLW\6XXNXWX\DDGL\DDWDD\H 6KHOLNHVEHLQJDJLUO V X Q Q D  Y WRFLUFXPFLVH-DDULQÙEH QÙQDGLQGLØROXVXQQDODOH1H[W \HDUZH OOFLUFXPFLVHRXUNLGV V X Q Q D U R R  YQ FLUFXPFLVVLRQ FLUFXPFLVLQJ6XQQDURRWHNHODMDØ xLQDØ&LUFXPFLVLRQZRQ WEHGRQH KHUHWKLV\HDU V X Q Q D W D  Y WRFLUFXPFLVHG$WH VXQQDWDOH+HLVFLUFXPFLVHG V X Q Q R R  Q FLUFXPFLVVLRQ FLUFXPFLVLQJDQ\WKLQJRSWLRQDO UHOLJLRQ 6XQQRREHWH\DDWDOH &LUFXPFLVVLRQLVJRRG V X Q R R  Q VDGQHVV%LLVXQRROHEH MDØ7RGD\WKHUHLVVDGQHVVKHUH V X Q V R R  Q DKHDSRIXQWKUHVKHG SHDQXWV$ODWL\DVXQVRRZDUDWD EDDNH+LVSHDQXWKHDSLVYHU\ELJ V X Q V X  Y WRSLOHXQWKUHVKHGSHDQXWV 1LØVRRURREDQWDxEHWL\RRVXQVX OD:KHQWKHKDUYHVWLQJLVRYHU ZHOOSLOHWKHSHDQXW V X Q W H H U D Ú R  Q IRRGIRUEUHDNLQJ IDVW1PDDNR\VXXWHHUDØRWR+HOS PHZLWKVRPHWKLQJWREUHDNP\IDVW ZLWK V X Q W H \ R R  YQ EUHDNLQJWKHIDVW VXQWH\RRPDØVLLIRORR,VQRW\HW WLPHIRUEUHDNLQJWKHIDVW

VXQWX V X Q W X  Q DSHUVRQ VQDPH6XQWX EDDPDDPXIUDQFHQNRROHWL 6XQWX VPRWKHULV)UHQFK 6 X Q W X N X Ú  Q UXEELVKGXPS-XPDD OHND6XXQWXNXØxLQLQNDD":KRLV DVNLQJIRU6XQWXNXØ" V X Q X  DGM VDG$OLWHOXPDØVXQX NXQXØ
Mandinka-English

QQDVXUXNDDOHWL
V X W X U D U L Ú R  DGM VHFUHWLYHVHFXUHG %LQWDPXPRRVXWXUDULØROHWL%LQWD LVDVHFUHWLYHSHUVRQ V X W X U D U R R  YQ EXULDO6XWXUDURREH NHODVDDPDOH7KHEXULDOZLOOWDNH SODFHWRPRUURZ V X W X U D W D  DGM VHFUHWLYHVHFXUHG )DDWXVXWXUDWDOH)DDWXLVVHFUHWLYH V X W X U R R  Q VHFUHWVHFUHF\VHFXULW\ 6XWXURREHWH\DDWDOH6HFUHF\LV JRRG V X X  Q KRPHKRPHWRZQ6DDOLIX WDDWDVXXOH6DDOLIXKDVJRQHKRPH V X X  Y WRJRXQGHUZDWHUFKDOOHQJH DZUHVWOHUVLQN.XOXØREHVXXODOH 7KHERDWZLOOVLQN V X X G H H  Y WRZHOG1QDPRWRR VDDSXPDDVXXGHHQxH:HOGWKH H[KDXVWSLSHRIP\FDUIRUPH V X X G H H  YQ ZHOGLQJ:RRPRROXEH EXQGDDVXXGHHOD7KRVHSHRSOHDUH ZHOGLQJDGRRURIDKRXVH V X X G H H U L O D D  Q ZHOGHU6XXGHHULODD PXXPHHWHMDØPDDIDØROD7KHUHLV QRWDVLQJOHZHOGHULQWKLVDUHD V X X G H H U R R  YQ ZHOGLQJ $SDUDQWHHOXEHVXXGHHURROD7KH DSSUHQWLFHDUHZHOGLQJ V X X G H H W D  YQ ZHOG,ODSDD\LSRR VXXGHHWDOH
Mandinka-English

ZHDYHUELUGVDW\RXUHDUO\PLOOHW IDUP V X X Q R R  Q HDUO\PLOOHW6XXQRRND PRRMXXQDOH(DUO\PLOOHWJHWVULSH HDUO\ V X X x D D  Y WRVWHDO$OLNDQD ZDQGLIHØROXVXXxDDGH'RQ WVWHDO RWKHUSHRSOH VSURSHUWLHV V X X x D D  Q DEGXFW V X X x D D U L O D D  Q WKLHIRQHZKR VWHDOV,ODILWDNHODVXXxDDULODDOHWL EDØ"'R\RXZDQWWREHDWKLHI" V X X x D U R R  YQ VWHDOLQJ6XXxDDURR PDQNHNXXNDQGHWL6WHDOLQJLVQRW DJRRGWKLQJ V X X U L  V X X U X  Y WRWKUHDGDQHHGOH HWF$OL\HxHHOXVXXUXOHEDØ"'LG \RXWKUHDGWKHILVK" V X X U R R  Q GDZQPHDOGXULQJ 5DPDGDQWKUHDGLQJ V X X V D D  Q YLROLQVFUXEELQJfLØ VXXVDDGDGDDWD%DVVHOH7KLVYLROLQ LVPDGHLQ%DVVH V X X V D D  Y WREUXVKUXEVFUXE, EDORRVXXVDDEHWHNH6FUXE\RXU ERG\ZHOO V X X V D D M D O R R  Q YLROLQSOD\HU 6XXVDDMDORRNDNHIXORROHWL MDPDDMDPDD$YLROLQSOD\HULVLQ PRVWFDVHVD)XODPDQ V X X V D D U D Ú R  Q EUXVKVFUXEELQJ WRRO6XXVDDUDØREHQHHMXORRNRQR 7KHEUXVKLVLQWKHEXFNHW V X X V H H  Q FKLFNHQ1EDULQPDDOD VXXVHHEHNLOLODDOD0\XQFOH V FKLFNHQLVOD\LQJHJJV 6 X X V R  Q DVXUQDPH6XXVROHPXQ NRQWRØRWL6XXVRLVP\VXUQDPH V X X V X Q G L  Y WREUHDVWIHHGVXFNOH 'LQGLØRVXXVXQGL%UHDVWIHHGWKH FKLOG V X X V X Q G L U R R  YQ EUHDVWIHHGLQJ VXFNOLQJ1QDVDDML\REH VXXVXQGLURROD0\VKHHSLVEUHDVW IHHGLQJ V X X V X X  Y WRIHHGIURPWKHEUHDVW VXFNVXFNOH'HHQDDQRRPDØ VXXVXXELL7KHEDE\GLGQ WIHHG IURPWKHEUHDVWWRGD\ V X X V X X O D D  Q PRVTXLWR6XXVXXODD PXIHØMDZRROHWL$PRVTXLWRLVD EDGWKLQJ V X X V X X W D  Y WREUHDVWIHGVXFNHG 'LQGLØRVXXVXXWDOHEDØ"+DVWKH FKLOGEHHQEUHDVWIHG" V X X V X Z R  YQ EUHDVWIHHGLQJ 6DDMLLULØREHVXXVXZRNDØ7KHOLWWOH VKHHSLVEUHDVWIHHGLQJ

V X X W H H  Y WRXQGHUVWDQGUHFRJQLVH LGHQWLI\,\HQWHVXXWHHOHEDØ" +DYH\RXUHFRJQLVHGPH" V X X W H H U D Ú R  Q LGHQWLILFDWLRQPDUN $\HVXXWHHUDØRNHDODIHØREDOD+H SXWDQLGHQWLILFDWLRQPDUNRQKLV SURSHUW\ V X X W H H U R R  YQ UHFRJQLVLQJ LGHQWLI\LQJ6XXWHHURREHNROH\DDOD MDØQH5HFRJQLVLQJZLOOEHGLIILFXOW KHUH V X X W L \ R  Q FRPSRXQGKHDG FRPSRXQGRZQHU$OLODVXXWL\RPDØ VDØDUD
- 93 -

VXXQRR WDSXWYHUEVLQSDVWSXWVYHUEVDQG DGMHFWLYHVLQDFRPSOHWLRQVWDWHWDD WDDWD_ZXOHHZXOHHWDJRZHQW_ UHGLVUHG W D D  Y WRWDNHDFFHSWGHSDUWJR1 EHWDDODOHVDDPD, OOJRWRPRUURZ  W D D  FKDQJHVYHUEWRQRXQ:DDILWDD ZDDIL)RUVDOHVHOO W D D E R R U D Ú R  Q NLQGRIDZLOGIUXLW WUHH W D D E X O R R  Q WDEOH W D D I L \ D D  Q KDQGIDQ W D D N D D  Q ZLOGILUHEXVKILUH-XPDD OH\HWDDNDDER":KRVWDUWHGWKH EXVKILUH" W D D O D D  Q WKHODWHRQHJRLQJ 7DDODD-RKQI.HQHG\7KHODWH -RKQ).HQHG\ W D D O L E R R  Q 4XUDQLFVFKRODU$PX WDDOLERROHWL+HLVD4XUDQLF VFKRODU W D D O L Q J  O D D  Q WHOOLQJDVWRU\WHOOD WDOH W D D O L Q M D O R R  Q VSLGHU VZHE 7DDOLQMDORR\HVL\RPXWD7KHZHE FDXJKWDIO\ W D D O L Ú  O D D Q VWRU\WHOOLQJ$ODILWD WDDOLØODDOD+HOLNHVVWRU\WHOOLQJ W D D O L Ú R  Q VSLGHUWDOHVWRU\ 7DDULØROXNDVL\DDVDPDDOHNRQR 6SLGHUVDUHFRPPRQLQWKHUDLQ\ VHDVRQ W D D O L Ú R  O D D  Q WHOODVWRU\WHOODWDOH 7DDOLØRODDPRROX\H7HOODVWRU\IRU WKHSHRSOH W D D P D  Y WRZDONWUDYHO0PDØ WDDPDELULØVHUXØ,GLGQRWWUDYHO VLQFHODVW\HDU W D D P D O D D  Q ZDONHUWUDYHOOHU1 NRWRPDDWDDPDWDOH0\EURWKHUKDV WUDYHOOHG W D D P D Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWRZDON$\H QWDDPDQGLNHVHØ+HPDGHPHZDON IRUQRWKLQJ W D D P D Q G L Ú R  Q FKLOGWKDWVWDUWHG ZDON1LØPXGLQGLØWDDPDQGLØROH WL7KLVLVDFKLOGZKRMXVWVWDUWHGWR ZDON W D D P D Q V H H U  Y WRJLYHGLUHFWLRQV GHVFULEH$WDDPDQVHHUQxH GHFULEHLWIRUPH W D D P D Q V H H U L  Y WRGLUHFW W D D P D Q V H H U R R  Q PDUNVLJQ GHVFULSWLRQVDPSOH'DQQRR\H WDDPDQVHHURROHNRURRVL7KHKXQWHU ORRNHGFORVHO\DWWKHPDUNV W D D P D x R R  Q DVVRFLDWHIHOORZ WUDYHOOHU1WDDPDxRRODNRGRRILOLWD 0\WUDYHOOLQJPDWHORVWKLVPRQH\

WDDPDÚ W D D P D Ú  W D D P D Ú  Y WRVWUROO1LØ NDQGRRER\LWDQWDDWDDPDØWDDPDØ VXXWRR,ILWLVKRWDWQLJKW,ZDON DERXW W D D P D U D Ú  Q SULYDWHYHKLFOH ZDONLQJVWLFNHWFFUXWFK$ \HPRWRROHVDØSXUXWDDPDUDØR+H ERXJKWDSULYDWHFDU W D D P D U D Ú  G R N R R  Q ZDONLQJVWLFN W D D P D U L V H H  Q GLUHFWLRQ W D D P L L V R R  Q DQLPDOVODXJKWHUHGRQ DQDPLQJFHUHPRQ\6XZRREXNDNH WDDPLLVRRWL+RUVHVDUHQRW VDFULILFHGDWQDPLQJFHUHPRQLHV W D D P R R  Q WUDYHOOLQJZDONLQJ:RR PXVXNHHEDDEDWDDWDWDDPRROD7KDW ROGZRPDQLVWLUHGRIZDONLQJ W D D x R R  Q DVVRFLDWH0XXVDDPXQ WDDxRROHWL0XVDLVP\DVVRFLDWH W D D U L N R R  Q KLVWRU\:RRMDORR\H WDDULNRRORØEDDNHOH7KDWJULRW NQRZVKLVWRU\YHU\ZHOO W D D U L Ú  DGY NHHSFRQWLQRXVO\7DD WDDULØ*RFRQWLQRXVO\ W D D V R R  Q EUDVV1QDODPRRPDQNH WDDVRRWL0\EDQJOHLVQRW%UDVV W D D W D  Y WRZHQWKDVJRQH.HZROX WDDWDQXØZXORRNRQR0HQZHQWWR WKHEXVK W D D W R R  Q ZKLOHJRLQJ,WDDWRRL\H NDZXVXNXPDQGLQxH:KLOHJRLQJ SOHDVHFDOOPHNDZXVX W D D \  Q RSLXP7DD\NDPRRVLLUDQGL OH2SLXPPDNHVRQHLQWR[LFDWHG W D D \ H H  Q IR[7DD\HHPXGDDIHØ IDWLØROHWL$IR[LVDILHUFHDQLPDO W D E D D  Q WREDFFR:RRPXVXNHHEDD ODILWDWDEDDODEDDNH7KDWROG ZRPDQOLNHVWREDFFRYHU\PXFK W D E D O R R  Q ELJGUXPXVHGLQ UHOLJLRXVVLQJLQJ%LULØWDEDORR NXPDWDPRROXWDDWD-DDPDØRWR :KHQWKHUHOLJLRXVGUXPVRXQGHG HYHU\ERG\ZHQWWRWKHPRVTXH W D E D Q G D D  Q VPRNLQJSLSH:RR NHZRODWDEDQGDDxLLxDDWDEDDNH 7KDWPDQ VVPRNLQJSLSHLVQLFH W D E L  Y WRFRRN,EHPXQQHWDELNDØ" :KDWDUH\RXFRRNLQJ" W D E L U L M R R U D Ú R  Q FRRNLQJXWHQVLO 7DELULMRRUDØRPDØVRWRPDULVHZRWR ELL7KHUHDUHQRFRRNLQJ LQJUHGLHQWVLQWKHPDUNHWWRGD\ W D E L U L O D D  Q FRRN7DELULODDWHMDØ" 7KHFRRNLVQRWKHUH W D E L U L Ú R  DGM FRRNHGfDPELWDELULØR GL\DDWDOH&RRNHGFDVVDYDLV GHOLFLRXV

Mandinka-English

W D E L U R R  YQ FRRNLQJ:RRVXQNXWRR EHWDELURROD7KDWJLUOLVFRRNLQJ W D E L W D  Y WRFRRNHG&XXORRWDELWD NXQXØ3DSZDVFRRNHG\HVWHUGD\ W D E R R  Q EXVKFRODWUHHFRRNLQJ 7DERREHQDDNDVLORRNDØ7KHUHLVD 7DERRWUHHRQWKHZD\WRWKH QDDNRR W D E X O R R  Q ELJGUXPSODFHGDWWKH PRVTXHV1LØVDØRNHWDWDEXORROH NDNXPD:KHQWKHUHLVGHDWKWKH WDONLQJGUXPLVELWWHQ W D G R R  Q VPDOOFRQWDLQHUIRU IHWFKLQJZDWHUIURPLQVLGHDZHOO 7DGRREHODDULØNRORØGDDOD7KH ZDWHUIHWFKLQJEXFNHWLVOD\LQJE\ WKHZHOO W D I D O  W D I DO Q GHOD\ZDVWHWLPH KHVLWDWH,NDPXQQHWDIDOWDIDO" :KDWDUH\RXKHVLWDWLQJIRU" W D I D O  W D I D O R R  Q ZDVWHRIWLPH KHVLWDWLRQGHOD\LQJ7DIDOWDIDORR PDØEHWH\DD+HVLWDWLQJLVQRWJRRG W D I D V  Q QRWKLQJ7DIDVWHMHH7KHUH LVQRWKLQJ W D I R R  Q NQRWNQRWDVDFKDUP  .RORØMXORREHHPXWDIRROHWL7KH ZHOOURSHLVIXOORINQRWV W D I X  Y WRNQRWWRSLFNSRFNHWfLØ MXORRPDØWDIX7KLVURSHKDVQR NQRWV WDMLDGM XQZLOOLQJLQDFWLYH0PDØ WDML,DPQRWLQDFWLYH W D M L Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWREHXQZLOOLQJ FDXVHWREHLQDFWLYH7LORROH\HQ WDMLQGL, YHEHHQPDGHXQZLOOLQJE\ WKHVXQ WDMLULÚDGM XQZLOOLQJLQDFWLYH%LLP EHWDMLULØQH7RGD\,DPLQDFWLYH WDMLWDDGM XQZLOOLQJLQDFWLYH1 ODILWDWDDODEDQMXQXEDULQWDMLWDOH ,ZDQWWRJRWR%DQMXOEXW,DP XQZLOOLQJ W D N L  Q EXPS0RWRR\H\LURRWDNL 7KHFDUUDQLQWRDWUHH W D N L Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWREXPS.DQD PRWXWDNLQGL'RQ WFDXVHWKHFDUWV WREXPS W D N L U L Ú R  DGM FXUVHG:RRNHHEDD WDNLULØR7KDWFXUVHGROGPDQ W D N L V R R  Q WD[L7DNLVRRVRWRR NROH\DDWDMDØQH,WLVQRWHDV\WR ILQGDWD[LKHUH W D N L W D  YQ EXPSHG$WDNLWD\LURROH OD,WEXPSHGLQWRDWUHH WDODGY YHU\$EHNR\LULØWDO,W V YHU\ZKLWH W D O D D  Y WRVKDUHUHGXFHVHSHUDWH GLYLGH1LØVDPDWRRGDDWDODDxH - 94 -

5HGXFHWKHFRVWRIWKLVVKRHVIRU PH@ W D O D D  Q KDOIILIW\EXWXWV:RRPX GDODVLQLØWDODDOHWL7KDWFRVWVD GDODVLDQGILIW\EXWXWV W D O D D G D D  Q SDUWfLØWDODDWDODDGDD QDDQLWL3DUWWKLVLQWRIRXUSDUWV W D O D D U L Ú  DGM UHGXFHGVHSDUDWHG GLYLGHGVKDUHG.DQDDVLNDQLØ EHHEHWDODDULØQH'RQ WSLFNLWXS WKLVLVDOOVHSHUDWHG W D O D D U R R  Q VKDULQJUHGXFLQJ,OD WDODDURRPDØWLOLØ7KHZD\\RXDUH VKDULQJLVQRWIDLU W D O D D W D  Y WRUHGXFHGVHSHUDWHG GLYLGHGVKDUHG6DD\LØDGDDWDODDWD OH7KHSULFHLVQRZORZ 7 D O D D W D O X Ú R  Q 7XHVGD\0RROXND WDDZXORRNRQRWDODDWDOXØR3HRSOH JRWRWKHILHOGVRQ7XHVGD\ 7 D O D D W R R  Q 7XHVGD\7DODDWRRPEH WDDODWHQGDED,VKDOOJRWR 7HQGDEDRQ7XHVGD\ W D O D N D V L  DGM VTXLQW\H\HV $xDD PDØWDODNDVL+LVH\HVDUHQRW VTXLQW\ W D O D N D V L U L Ú  DGM VTXLQW\H\HV $ xDDEHWDODNDVLULØQH+HUH\HVDUH VTXLQW\ W D O D N D V L W D  DGM VTXLQW\H\HV $xDD WDODNDVLWDOH+LVH\HVDUHVTXLQW\ W D O D Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWRVHSHUDWH 'LQGLØROXWDODQGLPHQQXEHNHORR OD6HSDUDWHWKRVHER\VILJKWLQJ W D O D Q W H H  Q KDOI$WDODQWHHGLL PDUL\DDPDOD*LYHKDOIRILWWR 0DULDPD W D O D Q W H H P R R  Q KDOI:RR WDODQWHHPRRPXVH\LOHWL+DOIRI WKDWQXPEHU LVHLJKW W D O D Ú R  Q EHOO7DODØRNRVLWD NDUDPEXØRWR7KHEHOOUDQJDWWKH VFKRRO W D O L I R Ú R  Q WHOHSKRQH7DOLIRØR WDUL\DDWDEDDNHOH7HOHSKRQHLVIDVW W D O L N X O R R  Q DQNOH1WDOLNXORR EDODQWD0\DQNOHKDVFUDPSHG WDOLÚWDOLÚY WRVWDJJHU%LULØP SDUDNDVLWDPDØWDOLØWDOLØ,GLGQRW VWDJJHUZKHQ,VNLGGHG W D P D E R U R R  Q UHHORIWKUHDG 7DPDERURRWHNDUDOLGXODD7KHUHLV QRUHHORIWKUHDGDWWKHWDLORULQJ SODFH W D P D I D U R R  Q VFDUPDGHRQWKH FKHFNV:RRPDOLQNRRPDØ WDPDIDURRNH7KDW0DOLDQGLGQRW KDYHVFDURQKLVFKHFNV 7 D P E D  Q DVXUQDPH 

Mandinka-English

7 D P E D D  Q DPDQ VQDPHJUH\ SOXPJUH\EUHDGWUHH7DPEDDPX \LULPHULØQHWL7KHJUH\SOXPLVDQ DQFLHQWWUHH W D P E D N X P E D D  Q VHHHWDPEDD 7DPEDNXPEDDGL\DDWDVXORR\H 0RQNH\VOLNHWKHJUH\SOXP W D P E D P X U R R  Q GDJJHU'DQRR\H WDPEDPXURRVRWR7KHKXQWHUKDVD GDJJHUNQLIH 7 D P E H G X X  Q DVXUQDPH W D P E L  Y WRZDONSDVVSDVVVXUSDVV 6XNXURROHGL\DDWDNDWDPELOL\RRWL 6XJDULVVZHHWHUWKDQKRQH\ W D P E L O D D  Q WKHODWHSDVVHUE\ SDVW7DPELODD8VPDDQL0DQJD 7KHODWH2XVPDQ0DQJD W D P E L Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWRSDVVFDXVH WRVXUSDVV/XQWDØRWDPELQGLEXØR NRQR$VNWKHJXHVWLQWRWKHKRXVH W D P E L U L Ú R  DGM SDVWWRRPXFK H[WUHPH.XXWDPELULØREXNDIR 3DVWWKLQJVDUHQRWVSRNHQDERXW W D P E L W D  Y WRSDVVHGSDVW VXUSDVVHGWRRPXFK7LOLEXORR WDPELWDOH$IWHUQRRQWLPHKDV SDVVHG W D P E R R  Q GDJJHU.HHEDDOXND WDPERRFDIXVXXWRROH2OGPHQ FDUU\ORQJGDJJHUVDWQLJKW W D P E X X U R R  Q WDPERXULQH 6RRMDDURROXNDWDPEXXURRNRVLOH 6ROGLHUVSOD\WKHWDPERXULQH W D P H H  Q VLHYH W D P H H  Y WRVLHYHDPDØ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

W D Q N D D P X U L Ú  SRVWS RSSRVLWH$\DD QLØQ\DDEHWDQNDDPXULØQH+LV KRPHDQGP\KRPHDUHRSSRVLWH W D Q N D G D Ú R  Q VHHWDQNDD$ WDQNDGDØRPDØZXWX+LVPRODUV DUHQRWXSURRWHG W D Q N D O R R  Q FDQG\VZHHWV 'LQVLØROXNDODILWDQNDORRODOH &KLOGUHQOLNHVZHHWV W D Q N D Q L  Y WRVSDQN$PDØQ WDQNDQLD\HDSHNXSHNXOH+HGLG QRWVSDQNPHKHWDSSSHGPHXS W D Q N D U D Ú R  Q VRPHWKLQJIRU SURWHFWLRQVVRPHWKLQJIRU SUHYHQWLRQ$ODVDIRRPXWDQNDUDØR OHWL+HUDPXOHWLVIRUSURWHFWLRQ W D Q N D U L Ú  VY VDYHG$EHWDQNDULØQH +HLVVDYHG W D Q N D U R R  YQ PHPRULVLQJ 7DQNDURRNDMDNDVRROHNH 0HPRULVLQJFDXVHVFRQIXVLRQ W D Q N D W D  Y WRVDYHGPHPRULVHG$ WDQNDWDOH+HZDVVDYHG W D Q N R R  Q SURWHFWLRQVHFXULW\WDQN 7DQNRROHNDML\RRVDPEDQDØ,WLV DWDQNWKDWEULQJVZDWHUKHUH W D Q R R  Q WURXEOHRQH VGLVOLNH SURKLELWLRQWDERR0RQRRPXQ WDQRROHWL3RUULGJHLVP\GLVOLNH W D Q W D Ú R  Q PXVLFDOGUXP7DQWDØRWH NXPDNDØEDQWDEDDWR'UXPVDUH QRWVRXQGLQJDWWKHEDQWDEDD W D Q W R R  Q WXUWOH7DQWRRND EDDGHHPDODDOXEDWDQGLOH7XUWOHV JLYHKDUGWLPHWRILVKHUPHQ W D Ú  DGM WHQ1LØPXGDODVLWDØOHWL 7KLVLVWHQGDODVLV W D Ú R  Q WKHWHQ'DODVLWDØRQDDWL %ULQJWKHWHQGDODVL W D S D O H H  Q GHFHSWLRQGLVKRQHVW SHUVRQGLVKRQHVW\:RRNDPEDDQRR PXWDSDOHHOHWL7KDWER\LVD GLVKRQHVWSHUVRQ W D S D O H H  Y WRGHFHLYHFKHDW$\HQ WDSDOHHOHNXQXØ+HFKHDWHGPH \HVWHUGD\ W D S D O H H \ D D  Q FKHDWLQJEHLQJD GHFHLYHUGLVKRQHVWSHUVRQ GLVKRQHVW\7DSDQOHH\DDPDØ EHWH\DD'LVKRQHVW\LVQRWJRRG W D S D O H H \ D D U L Ú  DGM GLVKRQHVW$xRØ PRRWDSDOHH\DDULØ:KDWD GLVKRQHVWSHUVRQKHLV W D S D O H H \ D D W D  DGM GLVKRQHVW$ WDSDOHH\DDWDEDDNHOH+HLVYHU\ GLVKRQHVW W D S D Q G D D U R R  Q IODWVPDOOILVK 7DSDQGDDURRNDGL\DDVRRVRRWR 7KLVIODWILVKLVJRRGLQDVDXFH - 95 -

7DPEDD W D S H H  Q FDUSHW7DSHHGDDPDØ GL\DD&DUSHWLVH[SHQVLYH W D S R R  YQ VSDQNLQJRQWKHKHDG 0RRWDSRRPDØEHWH\DD6SDQNLQJD SHUVRQLVQRWJRRG W D S X  W D S L  Y WRVSDQNRQWKHKHDG$ \HDWDSXDNXØRWR+HVSDQNHGKLP RQWKHKHDG W D S X U R R  YQ VSDQNLQJRQWKHKHDG 7DSXURRNDNXØRGLPLOH6SDQNLQJ FDXVHVLPPHQVHSDLQWRWKHKHDG W D U D  Y WRILQGDJLUODYLUJLQVZHDW EHDWDSODFHILQGRUPHHWVRPHRQH RUVRPHWKLQJDWDSODFH W D U D E D V L  Y WRVNLG$PDØWDUDELVL DER\LWDOH+HGLGQ WVNLGKHIHOO W D U D G X O D D  Q SODFHWRVWD\1QD WDUDGXODxLLxDDWDEDDNH7KHSODFH WKDW,VWD\LVQLFH W D U D N X Z R  Q FXVWRPSUDFWLFHHF WUDGLWLRQ.DQDDWDUDNXZREXOD 'RQ WGLVFDUGWUDGLWLRQ W D U D Q V R R  Q RQHVKLOOLQJWZHQW\ ILYHEXWXWV$\HWDUDQVRRGLL GLQGLØROD+HJDYHWZHQW\ILYH EXWXWVWRWKHFKLOG W D U D Q V X  Q WZHQW\ILYHEXWXWV0LQWL NLOLØPXWDUDQVXOHWL2QHPLQW FRVWVWZHQW\ILYHEXWXWV W D U D x D D  Q ZD\RIVWD\LQJZD\RI OLYLQJZD\RIEHLQJ,ODWDUDxDD PDØQxDDER,DPQRWLPSUHVVHG ZLWK\RXUZD\RIOLIH W D U D W D  DGM ZDVDW ZHUHDW:RR PXVRRWDUDWDQXØ%DNDZOH7KDW ZRPDQZDVLQ%DNDX W DULÚ YD WREHZDVDW ZHUHDW $ WDULØQDDNRROHWR+HZDVDWWKH JDUGHQ W D U L Ú R  DGM TXLFNIDVW.HHWDULØROH PXDWL+HLVDTXLFNPDQ W D U L \ D D  DGM TXLFNIDVWVZLIW$PDØ WDUL\DD+HLVQRWTXLFN W D U L \ D D U L Ú  DGM TXLFNIDVWVZLIW,OD PDVRØREHWDUL\DDULØQH
WDURR W D U R R  Q SURSHUW\GHFHQWO\HDUQHG VZHDW W D U U L G H H  DGM WREHODWH$EXND WDUULGHHGRRNXZROD+HGRHVQRWJR WRZRUNODWH W D V D E D \ R R  Q SUD\HUEHDGVURVDU\ $OLPDDPRRODWDVDED\RR7KH LPDP VURVDU\ W D V D O R R  Q NHWWOH7DVDORRNDQGLWDOH EDØ",VWKHNHWWOHKRW" W D W D U R R  YQ IHQFLQJZLWKDZDOO IRUWLI\LQJ W D W R R  Q IHQFLQJZLWKDZDOO IRUWLILFDWLRQIRUWLI\LQJIRUW7DWRR OHEHQXØVXPDDNXQGDD$IRUWZDV LQVXPDDNXQGDD W D W R U R R  Y WRIRUWLI\IHQFHZLWKD ZDOO1XQWRPDQVRROXNDVDDWHZR WDWDOH)RUPHUUXOHUVXVHGWRIRUWLI\ WRZQV W D Z D O R R  Q WKHVN\7DZDORREH VHQH\DDULØQHELL7KHVN\LVFOHDU WRGD\ W D Z H O R R  Q WRZHO0EHWDZHORRVDØ QDVDDPD, OOEX\DWRZHOWRPRUURZ W D Z R R  Q SURPLVHGHOLEHUDWHDFW YRZ1LØPXWDZRROHWL7KLVLVD GHOLEHUDWHDFW W D Z X O D D  Q VHHWDZXQWHH,PX WDZXODDOHWL
Mandinka-English

W H H  Y WRFURVVDULYHUFKRSGRZQ WUHHVFOHDUDIRUHVW 1ÙPDØWHH IRORR:H YHQRWFURVVHG\HW W H H  Q ZDLVW1WHHPDØZDUD0\ ZDLVWLVQRWELJ W H H N D  Y WROLIWUDLVHXS$\HDGLØR WHHNDVDQWR+HOLIWHGKLVFKLOGXS W H H N D Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWREHOLIWHG FDXVHWREHUDLVHGXS.HZR\H GRNRRWHHNDQGLSXUXNDVDDIDD7KH PDQOLIWHGDVWLFNXSWRNLOODVQDNH W H H N D U L Ú  Q OLIWHG W H H N D U L Ú  VY UDLVHGXS$WXWD WHHNDULØ,WUHPDLQHGOLIWHG W H H N D W D  Y WROLIWHGUDLVHGXSfLØ NDURRWHHNDWDOHGRGDPGLØ7KLVVLGH LVUDLVHGDOLWWOHELW W H H N X P X  DGM SX]]OHGFDXJKWE\ VXUSULVH0EDDPDDPD3WHHNXP 0\PRWKHUZDVQ WSX]]OHG W H H N X P X W D  DGM SX]]OHGFDXJKWE\ VXUSULVH1WHHNXPXWDOH, PFDXJKW E\VXUSULVH W H H O L Q G L U R R  YQ UHIHUULQJLQGLUHFWO\ WRVRPHRQH7HHOLQGLURRPDØ EHWH\DD,QGLUHFWO\UHIHUULQJWR VRPHRQHLVQRWJRRG W H H O L Ú  Y WRUHIHULQGLUHFWO\WR VRPHRQH$\HQWHHOLØDODGL\DDPRR NRQR+HWDONHGLQGLUHFWO\DERXWPH LQKLVVSHHFK W H H P D  SRVWS DPRQJEHWZHHQ$EH ORRULQJVLORROXWHHPD+HLV VWDQGLQJEHWZHHQWKHURDG W H H P D  I R  Y WRPHGLDWHEHWZHHQWZR VROYHDSUREOHPEHWZHHQWZR 0DQVD\HNHOHODDOXWHHPDIR7KH NLQJPHGLDWHGEHWZHHQWKHILJKWHUV W H H P R R  Q SODFHSODFHGLVWDQFH EHWZHHQWZR,WROXWHHPRR VXWX\DDWDEDDNHOH7KH\DUHFORVH UHODWLYHV W H H P R R  I R  Y WRPHGLDWHEHWZHHQ WZR$PDØtWHHPRRIR+HGLGQRW PHGLDWHEHWZHHQWKHP W H H Q G L  Y WRIHUU\$EHDOLWHHQGLOD OH+HZLOIHUU\\RX W H H S R R  Q WDSHSOD\HUUDGLR FDVVHWWH1QDWHHSRRGLLQQD*LYH PHP\WDSHSOD\HU W H H U D Q I D O R R  Q VKDIWRIDQD[ KDQGOHRIDQD[7HHUDQIDORRNDWLWD ZXORRNRQR7KDVKDIWRIWKHD[ EURNHLQWKHEXVK W H H U D Q N H V R R  Q EODGHRIDQD[ 1XPRR\HWHHUDQNHVRRWXQNDØ7KH EODFNVPLWKVPLWKHGWKHD[EODGH

- 96 -

W H H U D Q N X Ú R  Q VHHWHHUDQIDORR 7HHUDQNXØRWH\LWDOH7KHD[KHDG KDVEURNHQ W H H U D Ú R  Q D[7HHUDØRVDPED ORRIDUDODD\H&DUU\WKHD[WRWKH ILUHZRRGVSOLWWHU W H H U L  Q VHHPDUDØ W H H U L  P D D  Q IULHQG0XVDDPXQ WHHULPDOHWL0XVDLVP\IULHQG W H H U L Q G L  Y WRFDWFKE\VXUSULVH FDWFKUHGKDQGHGØDVXØRWHHULQGL, FDXJKWWKHWKLHIUHGKDQGHG W H H U L U L Ú VY VHHPDUDQGLØ W H H U L W D Q VHHPDUDQWD W H H U L \ D D  Y WREHFRPHIULHQGV1 ODILWDQQLØLVLWHHUL\DD,ZDQWWREH IULHQGVZLWK\RX W H H U L \ D D  Q IULHQGVKLS1QLØ PXVDDODWHHUL\DDPHHWDOH0\ IULHQGVKLSZLWKPXVDVWDUWHGORQJ WLPHDJR W H H U L \ D D U L Ú  VY EHFRPHIULHQGV 1WROXEHWHHUL\DDULØNDELULØQ GLQGLØ:H YHEHHQIULHQGVVLQFH FKLOGKRRG W H H U L \ D D W D  Y WRKDYHEHFRPH IULHQGVfWHHUL\DDWDELULØVHUXØ :H YHEHHQIULHQGVVLQFHODVW\HDU W H H U R R  Q IULHQG1WHHURRPDØQDD IRORR0\IULHQGKDVQRWFRPH\HW W H H V L L  Y WREODPHÙDNDPEDDQRROH WHHVLLWLLxDDURRNHWD,EODPHGDER\ IRUWKHGHVWUXFWLRQ W H H V L W R R  Q KDUGZRUNZRUNKDUG ZDLVWW\LQJ7HHVLWRROHNDEDQNRR GDGDD+DUGZRUNEULQJV GHYHORSPHQW W H H W H H  Y WRVRXQGVDLGWRDFKLOG WUDLQLQJWRZDON$EHGLQGLØR WHHWHHNDØ+HLVWUDLQLQJDFKLOGWR ZDON W H N  DGY YHU\H[DFWO\$EHGHHULQJ WHN+HLVYHU\TXLHW W H N L N H N L  Y WRWDSVRPHRQHVOHHSLQJ W H N L W H N L  Y WRWDSVRPHRQH.DQDQ WDNLWHNLQNRRWR'RQ WWDSPHRQ P\EDFN W H O H Q G D Ú R  Q VHHWHOHØR$\H WHOHQGDØRGLLDEDDPDDOD+HJDYH WKHRWKHU VSOLWWRKLVPRWKHU W H O H Q G L Ú  VY VSOLW:RRNXUXZREH WHOHQGLØQH7KDWNRODQXWLVVSOLWWHG W H O H Q W D  Y WRVSOLWWHG VSOLWWHGFRODQXWSXPSNLQHWF LQWR SLHFHV$WHOHQWDIXODWL,WVSOLWLQWR WZR W H O H Ú  Y WRVSOLWDNRODQXWSXPSNLQ HWF LQWRSLHFHV:DDILULODD\HQMHØR WHOHØ7KHVHOOHUVSOLWDSXPSNLQ

Mandinka-English

W H O H Ú R  Q SLHFHRINRODQXW SXPSNLQ HWF1VRNXUXXWWHOHØR OD*LYHPHDVSOLWRINRODQXW W H O R R  Q FKURQLFZRXQG7HORROHEH DVLØRWR+HKDGDFKURQLFZRXQG RQKLVIRRW W H P E H  DGM VWDEOHOHYHOVROYHGHWF VPRRWKWREHHTXDOLQOHQJWKHWF  fLØWDEXORRVLØROXPDØWHPEH7KH OHJVRIWKLVWDEOHDUHQRWHTXDO W H P E H  I H H  SRVWS QHDU$ODNRULGDD EHDONDORR\DDWHPEHIHH+HUKRPH LVQHDUWKHDOLNDDOL W H P E H Q G L  Y WROHYHOFDXVHWREH HTXDOVROYHFDXVHWREHVWDEOHD\H QDDNLEDPEHHWHPEHQGL+HOHYHOOHG WKHJDUGHQEHGV W H P E H x R R  Q SHHUHTXDO:RR NDPEDDQRRPXQWHHPEHxRROHWL 7KDWER\LVP\SHHU W H P E H U H N H V R R  Q WKLQJSXWRQD VWRYHVWRQHWROHYHOLWZLWKRWKHUV .DQDWHPEHUHNHVRRNHDNDØ'RQ W DGMXVWLWE\DQRWKHUVPDOOHUVWRQH W H P E R R  Q FRQGLWLRQSHHUWLPH fLØWHPERROHDQDDWDNXQXØ+H FDPHDWWKLVWLPH\HVWHUGD\ W H P E X W H P E R R  Q SHDQXWZHHYLO 7HPEXWHPERROX\HWL\RRWLxDD7KH SHDQXWZHHYLOVVSRLOHGWKHSHDQXW W H P X W H P R R  Q SORYHUVDELUG  7HPXWHPRRVLØNDORRPHVH\DDWD EDDNHOH7KHOHJVRIWKHSORYHUVDUH YHU\WLQ\ W H Q G D D  Q EXVLQHVVFHQWUHFURVVLQJ SRLQWILVKLQJFHQWUH)RQGLNHZREHH NDWDDWHQGDDOHWR$OO\RXQJPHQ JRWRWKHFLWLHV W H Q G R P R O D D  Q SDOPQXWYXOWXUH 7HQGRPRODDNDWRØRGRPROH7KH SDOPQXWYXOWXUHHDWVSDOPQXW W H Q G X Ú  HP PD\EHZRXOGKDYH 1LØQPDØQDDWHQGXØLWHWDDOD,I, GLGQ WFRPH\RXZRXOGQRWKDYH JRQH 7 H Q H Ú  O X Ú R  Q 0RQGD\0EHWDD WXEDDEXGXXWHQHØOXØR,ZLOOJRWR (XURSHRQ0RQGD\ W H Q M L \ R  Q SDOPZLQH7HQML\RND PRRVLLUDQGL3DOPZLQHPDNHVRQH LQWR[LFDWHG W H Q N H U H Ú  Y WRGLVFORVHGLVFORVHD VHFUHW $\HPDQVDODNXQORROXEHH WHQNHUHØ+HGLVFORVHGDOOWKH VHFUHWVRIWKHNLQJ W H Q N X O R R  Q SDOPNHUQHONHUQHO 7HQNXORREDQEDQWDEDDNHOH7KH SDOPNHUQHOLVKDUG

W H Q N X O X W X O R R  Q SDOPNHUQHORLO 7HQNXOXWXORRNDVHHUDEHWHNHOH 3DOPNHUQHORLOVPHOOVJRRG W H Q N X Q G L  Y WROHDYHDORQHFDXVHWR EHFOHDQFDXVHWREHVWLOO'XNDUHK PRROXWHQNXQGL3OHDVHOHDYHWKH SHRSOHDORQH W H Q N X Q G L Ú  DGM VWDEOHFDOPVWLOO 'XODDOXEHWHQNXQGLØQH (YHU\ZKHUHLVFDOP W H Q N X Q W D  YQ VWDEOHFDOP3ROLWLNRR PDØPDØRWHQNXQWDOH3ROLWLFDO GLVWXUEDQFHVKDVFDOPGRZQ W H Q N X Ú  Y WRVWDEOHVWRSZKDWRQHLV GRLQJ FDOPVWHDG\.RRPDPDØ WHQNXØ,WLVQRWTXLWHFDOPEHKLQG W H Q N X Ú R  Q FDOP W H Q Q X Ú  Q VHHWHQGXØ W H Q W H Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWRFRQWLQXH FDXVHWRJRRQ$\HDODGRRNXZR WHQWHQGLVXZRRNRQR6KHFRQWLQXHG KHUZRUNDWKRPH W H Q W H Q G L U R R  VY VLHYLQJVFUHHQLQJ 0XVRROHEHWHQWHQGLURRODNRREDD NRQR:RPHQDUHVLHYLQJLQWKH NLWFKHQ W H Q W H Q W D  Y WRZHQWRQKDV FRQWLQXHGFRQWLQXHG$WHQWHQWD EDQMXQXxLØZXUDORR+HFRQWLQXHG WR%DQMXOWKLVHYHQLQJ W H Q W H Ú  Y WRJRRQFRQWLQXHVLHYH VFUHHQ$PDØEHURRWHQWHØ+H GLGQ WVLHYHWKHJUDYHO W H Q W H Ú R  Q VLIWHUVLHYLQJ FRQWLQXLQJZLQQRZLQJWRRO0RROX NDVXPDQGLURRNHWHQWHØROD3HRSOH PHDVXUHZLWKVLIWLQJVLHYHV W H Q W R R  Q WKDQNLQJ*RG  SUDLVLQJ*RG $DODWHQWRR EHWH\DDWDOH3UDLVLQJ*RGLVJRRG W H Q W X  Y WRSUDLVHWKDQN WKDQN*RG .DELULØØDDPDNR\LD \HQWHQWX+HWKDQNHGPHZKHQ, KHOSHGKLP W H Q W X U R R  Q WKDQNLQJ SUDLVLQJ*RG 7HQWXURREH$OD\H 3UDLVHEHWR$OODK W H Ú  DGY WKLVZD\WKDWZD\7DDWHØ *RWKLVZD\ W H Ú  W X O R R  Q SDOPRLO'RROXEXND WHQWXORRGRPRVRPHSHRSOHGRQ W HDWSDOPRLO W H Ú R  Q SDOPWUHHIUXLW,OD NDQNDUDØRSHQSHØWHØROD0DNH \RXUURRIZLWKSDOPVWLFNV W H S  DGM FRPSOHWHO\YHU\$EHIDDULØ WHS,WLVFRPSOHWHO\IXOO

- 97 -

WHOHÚR W H S H U R R  Q IRRWVWHS+DQLWHSHURR NDQDDWDD'RQ WWDNHHYHQDIRRW VWHS W H U H E H V L  Y WRVHH WDUDEDVL W H U H H W R R  Q SHDQXWWUDGHVHDVRQ1Ù EHWHUHHWRROHNRQR:HDUHLQWKH WUDGHVHDVRQ W H U H P P D N X Z R  Q XQH[SHFWHG WKLQJfLØPXWHUHPPDNXZROHWL 7KLVLVDQXQH[SHFWHGWKLQJ W H U H Q G L  Y WRWDNHE\VXUSULVH KDSSHQXQH[SHFWHGO\$\HQWHUHQGL OH+HWRRNPHE\VXUSULVH W H U H Q G L U R R  Q WDNLQJE\VXUSULVH 7HUHQGLURRPDØEHWH\DD7DNLQJE\ VXUSULVHLVQRWJRRG W H U H Q W D  Y WRVHHZKDWLVXQH[SHFWHG 1WHUHQWDDODMDØQH,PHWKLPKHUH XQH[SHFWHGO\ W H U H Ú  Y WRVHHWHUHQGL$PDØQ WHUHØ,WGLGQRWWDNHPHE\VXUSULVH W H U H Ú R  Q WUDLQ$WDDWDWHUHØROD %DPDNR+HZHQWE\WUDLQWR %DPDNR W H U R R  Q IORRU7HURRILWDVLODØ6ZHHS WKHIORRUQRZ W H U X  Y WRSODVWHUDIORRUFXWILQJHU QDLOVHWFWULP W H \  Q IHUU\ W H \  Y WREUHDNFURVVDULYHUHWF VPDVK.LORRPDØWH\7KHHJJ GLGQ WEUHDN W H \ L I H Ú R  Q EUHDNDEOHIUDJLOHfLØ PXWH\LIHØROHWL7KLVLVEUHDNDEOH W H \ L P D D P R R  Q VXEVWLWXWHIRU DEOXWLRQ W H \ L P D D P X  Y WRSHUIRUPD VXEVWLWXWHIRUDEOXWLRQ W H \ L Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWRIHUU\:RR NXOXØROH\HQWH\LQGL7KDWERDW IHUULHGPH W H \ L Q G L U R R  YQ FDXVLQJWRIHUU\1 EHWH\LQGLURROD,DPIHUU\LQJ W H \ L Q G R R  YQ IHUU\LQJ1EHPRR WH\LQGRROD,DPIHUU\LQJSHRSOH W H \ L Ú  W H \ L Ú  Y WREUHDNLQWRSLHFHV VPDVK$\HZHHURRWH\LØWH\LØQH +HEURNHWKHJODVVLQWRSLHFHV W H \ L U R R  YQ EUHDNLQJFOHDULQJD IRUHVW W H \ L W D  Y WREURNHQKDVFURVVHG VPDVKHG.LORRWH\LWDOH7KHHJJLV EURNHQ W H \ R R  Q IHUU\LQJFXWWLQJEUHDNLQJ $EHWH\RROD+HLVFURVVLQJ WLFRPSOHPHQWRIVHQWHQFH FRPSDULVRQVfLØPXWLNRROHWL 7KLVLVDKHDGWLH

WL WLDY WRVHHWHfLØWLWDDOD7KLV ZLOOQRWJR WLDY WRVHHWHfLØWLWDDOD7KLV ZLOOQRWJR WLFRPSOHPHQWRIVHQWHQFH FRPSDULVRQVfLØPXWLNRROHWL 7KLVLVDKHDGWLH WLSRVWS LQWR$\HED\RRNDUD GHQGLNRRWL+HVHZHGWKHFORWKLQWR DVKLUW WLSRVWS LQWR$\HED\RRNDUD GHQGLNRRWL+HVHZHGWKHFORWKLQWR DVKLUW W L E D  Y WRURRIWKDWFK1EHEXØRWLED ODVDDPD, OOURRIWKHKRXVH WRPRUURZ W L E D  G D D  Y WREOHQGURRILQJJUDVV EOHQGLQJURRILQJJUDVV7LEDGDD NROH\DDWDEDDNHOH,WLVQRWHDV\WR EOHQGURRILQJJUDVV W L E D D E  Q VHHWXEDDE W L E D D E R R  Q VHHWXEDDERR W L E D G D D  YQ EOHQGLQJJUDVVIRU WKDWFK1EHWLEDGDDOD,DP EOHQGLQJURRILQJJUDVV W L E D U L Ú  VY URRIHGWKDWFKHG$EH WLUDULØQH,WLVURRIHG W L E D U R R  YQ WKDWFKLQJURRILQJ$EH WLEDURROD+HLVURRILQJ W L E D W D  YQ URRIHGWKDWFKHG1QD EXØRWLEDWDOH0\KRXVHLVURRIHG W L E R Q G L Ú  VY EHQGLQJRYHU$EH WLERQGLØQH+HLVEHQGLQJRYHU W L E R Q W D  YQ EHQWRYHU$WLERQWDOH +HEHQWRYHU W L E R Ú  Y WREHQGRYHU.DQDWLERØ 'RQ WEHQGRYHU W L E R R  YQ WKDWFKLQJURRILQJ1EH EXØWLERROD,DPURRILQJDKRXVH W L E R Ú R  YQ EHQGLQJRYHU7LERØR GL\DDWDD\HEDDNH+HOLNHVEHQGLQJ RYHUDORW WLLY WRIO\.XQRREHWLLNDØ7KH ELUGLVIO\LQJ WLLQ WHDRQHLQSRVVHVLRQRI0RWR WLLWHMDØ7KHUHLVQRRQHSRVVHVVLQJ DFDUKHUH W L L E R U L  Y WRWLFNOHfLØNDQWLLERUL OH7KLVWLFNOHVPH W L L I D D Q R R  Q EODQNHW$ODWLLIDDQRR GLLDODJLYHKLPKLVEODQNHW W L L P D D  DGM IXUU\1ODILWDED\WLLPD OHOD,ZDQWDIXUU\FORWK W L L Q H H  Q EHQHILW7LLQHHWHMHH7KHUH LVQREHQHILW W L L Q W D Ú R  Q ZLWKRXWRZQHUZLWKRXW IHDWKHUVHWFfLØPXWLLQWDØROHWL 7KLVLVZLWKRXWDQRZQHU W L L x D D U R R  Q GHVWUXFWLRQ

Mandinka-English

W L L x D Q G L Ú  VY GHVWUR\HGVSRLOHG VSHQGLQJWKHDIWHUQRRQ$EH WLLxDQGLØQH,WLVVSRLOHG W L L x D Q G L Ú R  DGM VSRLOHGxLØPXIHØ WLLxDQGLØROHWL7KLVLVDVSRLOHG WKLQJ W L L x D Q G L U R R  YQ VSRLOLQJ GHVWUR\LQJ7LLxDQGLURREXOD6WRS VSRLOLQJ W L L x D Q W D  DGM VSRLOHGVSHQWWKH DIWHUQRRQLVGHVWUR\HG$WLLxDQWD OH,WLVVSRLOHG W L L x D Ú  Y WRVSRLOVSHQGWKHDIWHUQRR NDQDxLØWLLxDØ'RQ WVSRLOWKLV W L L x D Ú R  Q VSRLOLQJVSHQGLQJWKH DIWHUQRRQ$EHNRGLWLLxDØROD+H LVVSRLOLQJPRQH\ WLLUDY WRFDXVHWREHJLGG\JLGG\$ PDØWLLUD,WLVQRWJLGG\ W L L U D Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWREHJLGG\ %R\RROH\HDWLLUDQGL7KHIDOOPDGH KLPJLGG\ WLLUDULÚDGM JLGG\$EHWLLUDULØQH +HLVJLGG\ WLLULY WRFDXVHWREHJLGG\JLGG\$ PDØWLLUL+HLVQRWJLGG\ WLLULWDDGM JLGG\:RRNHHWLLULWDOH 7KDWPDQLVJLGG\ W L L U R R  Q JLGGLQHVV7LLURROH\HD WDD+H VRYHUFRPHE\JLGGLQHVV WLLWDYQ IOHZ.XQRRWLLWDEXØR NXQQD7KHELUGIOHZRYHUWKH KRXVH W L N H H W R R  Q WLFNHW1QDWLNHHWRRGLLQ QD*LYHPHP\WLFNHW W L N R R  Q KHDGWLH$ODWLNRRNXX :DVKKHUKHDGWLH W L O L E R R  Q (DVW7DDWLOLERRPDDIDØR OD*RWRZDUGVWKHHDVW W L O L E X O R R  Q DIWHUQRRQWLPH1EH QDDODOHWLOLEXORR, OOFRPHLQWKH DIWHUQRRQ WLOLMLLQ :HVW-DØPXWLOLMLLOHWL +HUHLVWKHZHVW WLOLML\RQ :HVWVHHWLOLMLL W L O L N D Q G R R  Q GU\VHDVRQ 7LOLNDQGRRPDØVLLIRORR,W VQRW\HW ZLQWHUWLPH W L O L N X Q W H H  Q ZKHQWKHVXQLVULJKW XS.DQDWDDGXODDWRWLOLNXQWHH 'RQ WJRDQ\ZKHUHDWQRRQ W L O L P E D O R R  DGM FURRNHGGLVKRQHVW ZLFNHG$PXPRRWLOLQEDORROHWL +HLVDFURRNHGSHUVRQ W L O L Q E D O L \ D D  Q FURRNHGQHVV ZLFNHGQHVVGLVKRQHVW\7LOLQEDOL\DD PDØEHWH\DD&URRNHGQHVVLVQRW JRRG - 98 -

W L O L Q E D O R R  Q ZLFNHGGLVKRQHVW SHUVRQFUXHO,WHPXWLOLQEDORROHWL
Mandinka-English

W L P P D U L Ú R  DGM FRPSOHWHPDWXUH SHUIHFW$PDQNHPRRWLPPHULØRWL +HLVQRWDPDWXUHSHUVRQ W L P P D U L Ú R  Q PDWXUHSHUIHFW FRPSOHWHRQH7LPPDULØRQDDWL %ULQJWKHFRPSOHWHRQH W L P P D W D  DGM FRPSOHWHPDWXUH SHUIHFW$WLPPDWDOHEDØ",VLW FRPSOHWH" W L P R R  Q JXPRIWKHPRXWK,WLPRR ZXOHWDEDDNH
W L U L Z X Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWREHFRQIXVHG 0XQQH\HLWLULZXQGL":KDW FRQIXVHG\RX" W L U L Z X U L Ú  DGM FRQIXVHG%DDNDULEH WLULZXULØQH%DDNDULLVFRQIXVHG W L U L Z X W D  DGM FRQIXVHG%DDNDUL WLULZXWDOH%DDNDULLVFRQIXVHG W L V R R  Y WRVQHH]H-XPDDOHEHWLVRR NDØ":KRLVVQHH]LQJ" W L V R R U R R  Q EOHHGLQJRIWKHQRVH 7LVRRURROHEHDOD+HKDVD EOHHGLQJQRVH W L V R R W D  YQ VQHH]HG-XPDDOH WLVRRWD":KRVQHH]HG" W L \ D  N H U H I D V R R  Q VHHWL\D NHUHFXXURR W L \ D E D Ú R R  Q ZLOGSHDQXW 7L\DEDQRRPDØVL\DDxLQDØ:LOG SHDQXWLVQRWDEXQGDQWWKLV\HDU W L \ D E X P E X O R R  Q XQVKHOOHGSHDQXW :RRWL\DEXQEXORRWH\6KHOOWKDW XQVKHOOHG SHDQXW W L \ D E X V D U D Ú R  Q SHDQXWWKUHVKLQJ WRRO1PDØWL\DEXVDUDØRVRWR, YH QRSHDQXWWKUHVKLQJWRRO W L \ D E X V R R  YQ SHDQXWWKUHVKLQJ1 EHWL\DEXVRROD,WKUHVKLQJSHDQXW W L \ D G H N H H  Q SHDQXWEXWWHU 7L\DGHNHHPXMHOXOHWL"3HDQXW EXWWHULVKRZPXFK" W L \ D G H N R R  Q SHDQXWEXWWHU VHHWL\DGHNHH W L \ D G X X U D Ú R  Q SHDQXWVRXS1PDØ WL\DGXXUDØRWDELNXQXØ,GLGQ W FRRNSHDQXWEXWWHUVRXS\HVWHUGD\ W L \ D I D W R R  Q SHDQXWVKHOOWL\DIDWRR ERQGLMHH5HPRYHWKHSHDQXWVKHOO WKHUH W L \ D I H H  Q SHDQXWZLQQRZLQJSHDQXW IDUP0RROXEHWL\DIHHWRWKH SHRSOHDUHDWWKHSHDQXWIDUP W L \ D I L \ R  YQ SHDQXWVRZLQJ,EH WL\DIL\RODOHEDØ"$UH\RXVRZLQJ SHDQXW" W L \ D N D O R R  Q SHDQXWVWUDZ1LLVRRND WL\DNDORRGRPROH&DWWOHHDWV SHDQXWVWUDZ W L \ D N D U D Ú R  Q IRUPHUSHDQXWILHOG JOHDQLQJSHDQXWVEHWL\DNDUDØROD +HLVJOHDQLQJSHDQXW W L \ D N H U H F X X U R R  Q ULFHSRUULGJH ZLWKUDZSHDQXW W L \ D N H U H V D W R R  Q VHHWL\DNHUHFXXURR W L \ D Q N D W R R  Q SHDQXWFDNH 7L\DQNDWRRVDØQxH%X\PHSHDQXW FDNH

- 99 -

WLPPDULÚR W L \ D S D D V X Z D D U R R  Q SHDQXW VFUHHQLQJ$EHWL\DSDDVXZDDURR OD+HLVVFUHHQLQJSHDQXW W L \ D V L L U D Ú R  Q SHDQXWJULQGLQJ PDFKLQHHWF W L \ D V L \ R  Q JULQGLQJSHDQXWLQWR EXWWHU)DDWXEHWL\DVL\ROD)DDWXLV JULQGLQJSHDQXW W L \ D W X Ú R  Q SLOLQJXQWKUHVKHG SHDQXWSLOHRIXQWKUHVKHGSHDQXW XQWKUHVKHGSHDQXWVWDFN-XPDDOH WDDPXZRRWL\DWXØRWL":KRVHLV WKDWSHDQXWVWDFN" W L \ D \ L O D U L Ú R  Q URDVWHGSHDQXWVfLØ PXWL\D\LODULØROHWL7KLVLVURDVWHG SHDQXW W L \ R  Q KHDGKDLURZQHUIXU0RWR WL\ROHH":KHUHLVWKHFDURZQHU" W L \ R R  Q SHDQXWJURXQGQXW$EH WL\RRxLPLNDØ+HLVFKHZLQJSHDQXW W R  SRVWS IURPWRHWFDWDEH PDULVHHWR+HLVDWWKHPDUNHW W R E H Q W D  YQ SRVVLEOHZHQWWKURXJK VROYHG$WREHQWDOH,WLVSRVVLEOH W R E H Ú  Y WRSRVVLEOHVROYHJR WKURXJKVROYHG$PDØWREHØIRORR ,WLVQRWSRVVLEOH\HW W R G L  Y WRGULS0XQQHEHWRGLNDØ" :KDWLVGULSSLQJ" WROL DGM URWWHQ6XERRPDØWROL7KH PHDWLVQRWURWWHQ W R O L Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWRURW0XQQH\H VXERRWROLQGL":KDWPDGHWKHPHDW URWWHQ" WROLULÚDGM URWWHQ$EHWRULOLØQH,W LVURWWHQ W R O L U L Ú R  DGM URWWHQ1EXNDVXEX WRULOLØRGRPR,GRQ WHDWURWWHQ PHDW W R O L W D DGM URWWHQ6XERRWROLWDOHWKH PHDWLVURWWHQ W R O R P H  O D D  YQ VHHWRORPL W R O R P L  Y WRSDZQÙDQQDPRQWRURR WRORPLOH,SDZQHGP\ZDWFK W R O R P L  O D D  YQ VHHWRORPL W R O R R  Y WRDSSRLQWDOHDGHU t\H MXPDDOHWRORRVHHIRRWL":KRGLG WKH\DSSRLQWDVFKLHI" W R O R R  Q URWWHQQHVVDSSRLQWLQJD OHDGHU $ODWRORRPDØJDUDDZ,WV URWWHQQHVVLVQRWVHULRXV W R P E L  Y WRPD\EHSHUKDSV7RPEL DQDDWDOH0D\EHKHKDVFRPH W R P E R Q G L U R R  YQ SLFNLQJ VHOHFWLRQVFUHHQLQJVHOHFWLQJ1Ù EHWRPERQGLURROD:HDUH VHOHFWLQJ W R P E R Q P R R  Q VHOHFWHGSHUVRQ FKRVHQSHUVRQ$WHOHPXQÙQD

7RPERÚ WRPERQPRRWL+HLVRXUFKRVHQ SHUVRQ 7 R P E R Ú  Q DSHUVRQ VQDPH 7 R P E R Ú  Y WRVHOHFWFKRRVHVFUHHQ SLFN$OL\HMXPDDOHWRPERØ" :KRPGLG\RXVHOHFW" W R P E R R  Q GRW$\HWRPERRNH ND\LWRREDOD+HSXWDGRWRQWKH SDSHU W R P E R U R Ú R  Q ,QGLDQMXMXEH 7RPERURØRGL\DDWDOH,QGLDQMXMXEH LVQLFH W R Q G L  Y WRGULSVHHWRGL W R Q G L W D  Y WRGULSSHG0XQQH WRQGLWDWDDEXORRNDØ":KDWGULSSHG RQWKHWDEOH" W R Q G R R  Q GULSGULSSLQJ$EH WRQGRROD,W VGULSSLQJ W R Q L  Y WRIDUW-XPDDOH\HLWRQL" :KRIDUWHG" W R Q M D D N X X U D Ú R  Q PHQLQJLWLV 7RQMDDNXXUDØROHEHDOD+HKDV PHQLQJLWLV W R Q N R O R Ú R  Q ZKLUOZLQGKHHO$ WRQNRORØR\LWLWDOH+LVKHHOKDV VZROHQ W R Q N R P P D  Q VKDSHZLWKFRUQHUV :RRNDERRPXWRQNRQPDDOHWL 7KDWERWWOHKDVFRUQHUV W R Q N R Ú  Y WREORFNLPSHGHfLØQH \HQWRQNRØ7KLVEORFNHGPH W R Q N R Ú R  Q FRUQHU$NHZRR WRQNRØRWR3XWLWDWWKDWFRUQHU W R Q R R  Q IDUWLQJWRQ7RQRRPX NLORRZXOLNLOLØQHWL$WRQLVRQH WKRXVDQGNLORV W R Q V R R  Q EDW7RQVRREH\LURR VDQWR7KHEDWLVXSWKHWUHH W R Q W D  YQ IRUELGGHQSURKLELWHGfLØ WRQWDOH7KLVLVIRUELGGHQ W R x D D  Q FRUUHFW W R x R Q N R  W R x R Q N D  Y WRFUXPSOH$ WRxRQNR&UXPSOHLW W R Ú  Y WRIRUELGSURKLELWDEDQGRQ LVRODWH'LLQRR\HxLØWRØQH 5HOLJLRQKDVIRUELGGHQWKLV  W R R  SXWYHUEVDGMHFWLYHVLQWRDQRXQ VDDVDDWRRVDDVDDVLFNSHUVRQ WREHVLFN W R R  Y WRNLFNZLWKWKHWRHV $\H NDWRRWRROH+HNLFNHGWKHEDOOZLWK WKHWRH W R R  Q QDPHKDOIUHPDLQGHU6DED QLØWRRQDDWL%ULQJWKUHHDQGKDOI W R R E R R  Q IDPHSRSXODULW\$ ODDILWDWRRERROD+HOLNHVIDPH W R R E R R U L Ú R  DGM IDPRXVSRSXODU$ PXPRRWRRERRULØROHWL+HLVD IDPRXVSHUVRQ

Mandinka-English

W R R E R W D  DGM IDPRXVSRSXODU$ WRRERWREDDNH+HLVYHU\IDPRXV W R R N D D  Q SULYDWHSDUWVVWULSRI FORWKXVHGDVGUHVVWKDWFRYHUV SULYDWHSDUWVRQO\ W R R O D D  Y WRQDPH1EHDWRRODDOD VDDPDOH, OOQDPHKLPWRPRUURZ W R R O D D  YQ QDPLQJ1ÙEHWRRODDOD ,DPQDPLQJVRPHRQH W R R O H H  Q LGLRWIRRO,WHPXWRROHHOH WL
W R R U D W D  DGM VXIIHUHG.XQXØQ WRRUDWDEDDNH
Mandinka-English

W R W R R O D P D D N D D  Q PXVKURRP 7RWRRODPDDNDDNDNR\LOH7KH PXVKURRPLVZKLWH W X  Y WROHDYHDORQHFRQGHPQHGWR GHDWK IDLOXUHHWF UHPDLQ1WX /HDYHPHDORQH W X E D D E  Q DGGUHVVLQJWHUPIRUD WXEDDERR W X E D D E R R  Q ZKLWHSHUVRQEUHDG ZLQQHUERVV$OKDJLOHPXQQD WXXEDDERRWL0\ERVVLV$OKDJL W X E D D E X G L Ú R  Q GROO:RPXVRR\H WXEDDEXGLØROHEDPEX7KDWZRPDQ LVFDUU\LQJDGROORQKHUEDFN W X E D D E X G X X  Q WXEDDE VODQG FRXQWU\ZHVWHUQZRUOG1EHWDDOD WXEDDEXGXXVDDPD,VKDOOJRWR (XURSHWRPRUURZ W X E D D E X N X Q V X x R R  Q ZLJ WXEDDE VKDLU$\HWXXEDDEX NXQVXxRROHGXØ6KHKDGDZLJRQ KHUKHDG W X E D D E X O L \ R  Q MDPWXEDDE VKRQH\ 7XEDDEXOL\RWLPL\DDWDEDDNH-DP LVYHU\VZHHW W X E D D E X Q H W R R  Q IODPER\DQWWUHH 7XEDDEXQHWRRNDVXQNDØQH7KH IODPER\DQWWUHHVPHOOVEDG W X E D D E X x R R  Q FRUQPDL]H 7XEDDEXxRREXNDVRWRVDD\LØ&RUQ LVQRWDYDLODEOHQRZ W X E D D E X V L E R R  Q FRFRQXWWUHH 7XEDDEXVLERRWHMDØ7KHUHLVQR FRFRQXWWUHHKHUH W X E D D E X V X Q N X Ú R  Q FXVWDUGDSSOH 7XEDDEXVXQNXØRGL\DDWDEDDNHOH &DVWDUGDSSOHLVUHDOO\QLFH W X E D D E X W D E R R  Q SLJQXW7XEDDEX WDERRPXERRURROHWL3LJQXWLV PHGLFLQH W X E D D E X W L \ R  Q EUHDGIUXLW7XEDDEX WL\RVXØREHQQDNRULGDDNRQR 7KHUHLVDEUHDGIUXLWWUHHLQP\ KRPH W X E D D x D P X U R R  Q FRERIFRUQ W X E D D x L I D O D N R R  Q FRERIFRUQÙD WXEDDxLIDODQNDVDEDOHVDØ,ERXJKW WKUHHFREVRIPDL]H W X E D D x R R  Q VHHWXEDDEXxRR W X N  DGY TXLHWFRPSOHWHO\7XN%H FRPSOHWHO\TXLWH W X N R R  Q KXPSfLØ\LURRPDØWXNRR VRWR7KLVWUHHGRHVQRWKDYHD KXPS W X N X  Y WRGHSHQGUHO\ÙDQWXNX $ODOD/HW VUHO\RQ*RG W X N X Ú  DGY DJDLQ$IRWXNXØ6D\LW DJDLQ

W X N X U L Ú  VY GHSHQGLQJUHO\LQJRQ$ EHWXNXULØDIDDPDDOHOD+HLV UHO\LQJRQKLVIDWKHU W X O R R  Q WLSRIDSLHFHRIFORWKHVRLO HDUKDQGOHRIDFRQWDLQHU0PDØ WXORRGRPRELL,GLGQRWHDWRLO WRGD\ W X O R R  N D D V L  W X E R  I D D  Y WR LJQRUHZRUGV 7XORRIDDDODNXPRR OD*LYHGHDIHDUWRKLVZRUG W X O R R  N X \ D D W D  DGM KDVDSRRU KHDULQJ:RPXVXNHHEDDWXORR NX\DDWDOH7KDWROGZRPDQKDV SRRUKHDULQJ W X O R R  O R R  Y WROLVWHQ,WXORRORR GXNDUH/LVWHQSOHDVH W X O R R G L \ D D W D  DGM KDVDJRRG KHDULQJTXLFNWRKHDUfLØVDØR WXORRGL\DDWDOH7KLVKDUHKDVVKDUS HDUV W X O R R W H \ L W D  DGM GHDIfLØNHHEDD WXORRWH\LWDOH7KLVROGPDQLVGHDI W X O X E X Z R  Q FRQJHDOHGPXFXVIURP WKHHDU7XOXEXZRERQGLDWXORR NRQR5HPRYHPXFXVRXWRIKLV HDUV W X O X I L W R R  Q OREHRIWKHHDU$ WXOXILWRRNXQWXWDOH+LVHDUOREH KDVEHHQFXW W X O X K X Z R  Q SDVVDJHRIHDU$ WXOXKXZROHNDDGLPL+HKDVSDLQ LQKLVHDUSDVVDJH W X O X P D D  DGM ZLWKKDQGOHVZLWK JRRGHDUVRLO\fLØERORRPX WXOXPDDOHWL7KLVEDVLQLVKDV KDQGOHV W X O X P X W R R  Q JUHDWJUDQGFKLOG:R PXVXNHHEDD\HWXOXPXWRRVRWROH 7KDWROGZRPDQKDVJUHDWJUDQG FKLOGUHQ W X O X Q G D Ú R  Q WR\7XOXQGDØRND GLQGLØRNXQLQGLOH7R\VGHYHORSWKH FKLOGPHQWDOO\ W X O X Q Q D D  Q RQHZKRSOD\V IRUQLFDWRUDGXOWHUHU:RNHZRPX WXOXQQDDOHWL7KDWPDQFRPPLWV DGXOWHU\ W X O X Q W D  Y WRSOD\HG%LLQWROX WXOXQWDEDDNRQR:HSOD\HGLQWKH ULYHUWRGD\ W X O X Ú  Y WRMRNHSOD\$OLQDDØD WXOXØMDØ&RPHOHW VSOD\KHUH W X O X Ú R  Q SOD\LQJSOD\%LLWXOXØR PDØGL\DDEDDNH7RGD\ VSOD\ZDV QRWYHU\HQMR\DEOH W X O X V H H  Q SDOPRLO6HHWHQWXORR 0RRGRROXEXNDWXOXVHHGRPR 6RPHSHRSOHGRQ WHDWSDOPRLO - 101 -

WRWRRODPDDNDD W X O X W R W D D  Q HDUULQJ7XOXWRWDD xLLxDDULØREHELWLNRRWR7KHUHDUH QLFHHDUULQJVDWWKHVKRS W X P D  Q WLPHPRPHQWSHULRG 0XQWXPDOHLEHQDDOD":KDWWLPH ZLOO\RXEHFRPLQJ" W X P D Q G R R  DGY PD\EHSHUKDSV SUREDEO\7XPDQGRRQEHWDDOD 6RRPDOH3HUKDSV,ZLOOJRWR 6RPD W X P D U D Q N H H  Q DOLHQ:RNHZRPX WXPDUDQNHHOHWLMDØ7KDWPDQLVDQ DOLHQKHUH W X P E D  Q NLQGRIGUXP$EHWXPED NRVLNDØ+HLVEHDWLQJDGUXP W X P E D D  Q K\PHQ6XQNXWRROD WXPEDDWDELURR$\RXQJJLUOVIHDVW IRUEHLQJDYLUJLQ W X P E R R  Q LQVHFWPDJJRW'XZRR \HWXPERRNXQXØ$YROWXUH VZDOORZHGDQLQVHFWRUDPDJJRW W X P E X  DGM PDJJRW\$PDØWXPEX ,W VQRWPRJJRW\ W X P E X E R R U R R  Q LQVHFWLFLGH 6HQHODD\HWXPEXERRURRNHNXQNRR WR7KHIDUPHUSXWLQVHFWLFLGHLQKLV ILHOG W X P E X Q G L Ú R  Q VPDOOLQVHFW 7XPEXQGLØRGXQWDKXZRNRQR$ VPDOOLQVHFWZHQWLQVLGHDKROH W X P E X Q V X X P D D  Q FDVWRURLOSODQW 7XPEXQVXXPDDPXERRURROHWL 7KHFDVWRURLOSODQWLVPHGLFLQH W X P E X Ú  Y WRGHVWUR\DSODFHWRUXLQ 0DQVDODNHOHODDOX\HVDWHZR WXPEXØ7KHNLQJ VDUP\GHVWUR\HG WKHYLOODJH W X P E X Ú R  Q IRUPHUVHWWOHPHQW WZLQVRIDSODFH7XQNXVDDWHZRPX WXPEXØROHWLVDD\LØ7KHYLOODJHRI 7XQNXLVLQUXLQV W X P E X \ L U R R  Q NLQGRIZLOGWUHH W X P R R  Q WLPHPRPHQWSHULRG 7XPRRPHØLQGLSDQGDØRPDQNH :KHQZHZHUHQRW\HWLQGHSHQGHQW W X Q G R R  Q DUHDSDUWGLVWULFW:R WXQGRRPDØZDUD7KDWGLVWULFWLV QRWELJ W X Q N D Ú  Y WRGRVPLWKZRUN1XPRR EHODPRRWXQNDØNDØ7KHVPLWKLV PDNLQJHDUULQJV W X Q N X Q H H  Q VKRUW SHUVRQFKLFNHQHWFGZDUI:RR VLLVHZRPXWXQNXQHHOHWL7KDW FKLFNHQLVDGZDUI W X Q N X Ú  DGY DJDLQ
WXQNXÚR W X Q N X Ú R  Q FRQGLWLRQSRVLWLRQ VWDJH0EHWXQNXØRPHØWRVDD\LQJ 7KHVWDJHDWZKLFK,DPQRZ W X Q N X U R R  Q QRGHMRLQW fLØ\LURR WXQNXURRVL\DDWDEDDNH7KLVWUHH KDVDORWRIQRGHV W X Q W R V X E R R  Q PXVKURRP1EXND WXQWRVXERRGRPR,GRQ WHDW PXVKURRP W X Ú  Y WRSLOHSLOHLQWRDPRXQGHWF VWDFN6DDWHHPRROX\HILWDUL xDDPRRWXØ7KHYLOODJHUVSLOHG UXEELVK W X Ú R  Q SLOHKLOODFRERIFRUQHWF  SLOLQJVWDFN:RRWXØROHPXDOD NXQNRRGDDWL7KDWDQWKLOOLVWKH OLPLWRIKLVIDUP W X S D  Y WRHUUHFWLQWKHJURXQGVWDE :RNDPEDDQRRPHØIDDWDL\HD WXSDOH7KHER\ZKRGLHGZDV VWDEEHG W X S L  Y WRVSLW$\HGDDML\RROHWXSL +HVSLWVDOLYDIURPKLVPRXWK W X U R R  Q VHHGIRUSODQWLQJWRSRI VRPHWKLQJ6HQHODDOXNDLIDQVXØ WXURROHPDDER)DUPHUVNHHSWKHLU RZQVHHGQXWV W X U R R P R R  Q KRVHSLSH,\H WXURRPRRGXØSRPSRROD7KH\ SOXJJHGDKRVHSLSHWRWKHWDS W X U X E D D G R R  Q VWRUPJDOH 7XUXEDDGRR\HEXØRZXUDØ7KH URRIZDVEORZQDZD\E\DVWRUP W X U X Q H H  Y WRFXUYHWXUQ7XUXQHH EXOXEDDOD7XUQULJKW W X U X Q H H W D  YQ FXUYHGWXUQHG 0RWRRWXUXQHHWDVLORRNDØ$ YHKLFOHWXUQHGRQWKHURDG W X U X Q H H Z L L V R R  Q VFUHZGULYHU )LWDDPDØWXUXQHHZLLVRRVRWR7KH PHFKDQLFKDVQRVFUHZGULYHU W X U X Q H Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWRWXUQ FDXVHGWRFXUYH6HQHODDNDIDORR WXUXQHQGL7KHIDUPHUWXUQVWKH GRQNH\ W X U X Z H O R R  Q WURZHO7XUXZHORRWH DEXOX+HKDVQRWURZHO W X V L Q N D O R R  Q H\HVKDGRZH\HEURZ SHQFLO7XVLQNDORRNDPXVRR xLLxDQGLOH(\HVKDGRZPDNHVD ZRPDQEHDXWLIXO W X V X Q N D O R R  Q H\HVKDGRZ:R PXVRR\HWXVXQNDORRPDD7KDW ZRPDQKDVDSSOLHGH\HVKDGRZ W X W D  Y WRFRQGHPQHGWRGHDWKHWF  UHPDLQHGGLHGGDPQHG1WHWXWD %DQMXOOH,UHPDLQHGLQ%DQMXO

Mandinka-English

W X W R R  Q WUDQVSODQWLQJZLSHU$EH PDDQLWXWRROD+HLVWUDQVSODQWLQJ ULFH W X W X X  Y WRVWXFNLQPXGHWF WUDQVSODQW.DUDQGLØROX\H\LURROX WXWX7UDLQHHVWUDQVSODQWHGWUHHV W X W  U L Ú  VY VWXFNHGLQPXG  WUDQVSODQWHGfLØOHPXQRREH WXWXULØQH7KLVRUDQJHWUHHLV WUDQVSODQWHG W X W  U R R  YQ WUDQVSODQWLQJ7XWXURR PDØNROH\DD7UDQVSODQWLQJLVQRW GLIILFXOW W X W  W D  Y WRVWXFNHGLQPXG  WUDQVSODQWHG:REDPEHZROXEHH WXWXWDOH$OOWKRVHJDUGHQEHGVDUH WUDQVSODQWHG W X X  DGM GUXQNfLØNHZR\HGRORR PLØEDULDPDØWXX7KLVPDQGUDQN DOFRKROEXWKHLVQRWGUXQN W X X  Y WRKLWSRXQGWDNHDORW RI DOFRKRO$EHPDDQRROHWXXNDØ 6KHLVSRXQGLQJULFH W X X E L  Y WRFRQYHUWWR,VODP  UHSHQW:RNHZRPDØWXXEL7KDW PDQKDYHQRWEHHQFRQYHUWHG W X X E L O D D  Q UHSHQWDQWSHUVRQRQH ZKRFRQYHUWHGWRPXVOLP7XXELODD EHMDDPDØRNRQR7KHFRQYHUWHG SHUVRQLVLQWKHPRVTXH W X X E L Q G L  Y WRFDXVHGWRFRQYHUWt \HDWXXELQGLOHNXQXØ7KH\ FRQYHUWHGKLP\HVWHUGD\ W X X E L Q G L U R R  YQ FRQYHUWLQJ $OLPDQPRROHNDWXXELQGLURRNH 7KHLPDPLVUHVSRQVLEOHIRU FRQYHUWLQJ W X X E L V H \ L  Y WRDSRORJL]HDVNIRU IRUJLYHQHVV.DELULØD\HDWRRxHHD \HDWXXELVH\L+HDSRORJLVHGDIWHU RIIHQGLQJKLP W X X E L W D  Y WRFRQYHUWHGWRPXVOLP UHSHQWHG$WXXELWDOHVDD\LØ+H KDVQRZFRQYHUWHG W X X E R R  Q FRQYHUWLQJUHSHQWDQFH UHSHQWLQJ$ODWXXERRPDØPHH+H FRQYHUWHGQRWORQJDJR W X X I D D Q D Z D D P R R  Q 7KHIORRG W X X O L Ú R  Q FRRNHGORFXVWEHDQV 7XXOLØRNDVXQNDØQH&RRNHG ORFXVWEHDQVKDYHDZIXOVFHQW W X X P L  Y WRDFFXVH,\HNDPEDDQRR WXXPLVXXxDDURROHOD7KH\DFFXVHG WKHER\RIVWHDOLQJ W X X P L U R R  Q DFFXVDWLRQDFFXVLQJ 7XXPLURRPDØEHWH\DD,WLVQRW JRRGWRDFFXVH

- 102 -

W X X P R R  Q DFFXVLQJ0RRWXXPRR PDØEHWD\DD$FFXULQJSHRSOHLVQRW JRRG W X X Q H Q G L Ú  VY VLQNLQJ0DDQL ERRWRREHWXXQHQGLØEDDNRQR$ EDJRIULFHLVVLQNLQJLQWKHZDWHU W X X Q H Q W D  Y WRVDQNZHQWXQGHU ZDWHU.XOXØRWXXQHQWDEDDNRQR$ ERDWVDQNLQWKHVHD W X X Q H Ú  Y WRJRXQGHUZDWHUVLQN .XOXØRPDØWXXQHØ7KHERDWGLG QRWVLQN W X X Q H Ú R  YQ VLQNLQJfHZREH WXXQHØROD7KHILVKLVVLQNLQJ W X X U D D  Q EXOO7XXUDDEHVLWLULØ \LURRNRWR7KHUHLVDEXOOWLHG XQGHUWKHWUHH 7 X X U H  Q DVXUQDPH W X X U L Ú  DGM GUXQN:RNDPEDDQRREH WXXULØQH7KDWER\LVGUXQNHQ W X X U L Ú R  DGM GUXQN$WXXULØROHQDD WD+HFDPHGUXQN W X X U R R  YQ SRXQGLQJPDNLQJD GUXP-DORREHWDQWDØWXZROD7KH GUXPPHULVPDNLQJDGUXP W X X V L  Q QRWKLQJ$PDØKDQQLWXXVL ORØ+HNQRZVQRWKLQJ W X X V R R  Q DPXOHW W X X W D  DGM GUXQN$WXXWDOH+HLV GUXQN W X X W R R  Q GUXQNSHUVRQ7XXWRR ER\LWDQEHGRRNRQR$GUXQNHQ SHUVRQIHOOLQWKHVWUHHW W X X W X X  Y WRUXEHUDVH.DUDQGLØR \HZDODDWXXWXX7KHVWXGHQWHUDVHG WKHERDUG W X X W X X U D Ú R  Q GXVWHUUXEEHU HUDVHU7XXWXXUDØRPDØVRWR NDUDPEXØRWR7KHUHLVQRGXVWHULQ WKHVFKRRO W X X W X X U L Ú  DGM HUDVHGUXEEHG$WH WXXWXXULØQXØVRRPDQGDD,WZDVQRW HUDVHGLQWKHPRUQLQJ W X X W X X W D  YQ HUDVHGUXEEHG 6DIHURRWXXWXXWDELULØVDQML\RQDDWD 7KHZULWLQJVZHUHUXEEHGZKHQLW UDLQHG W X X W X Z R  Q IRJPLVW.XOXØWLODD ER\LWDWXXWXZRNRQR$QDHURSODQH FUDVKHGLQWRWKHIRJ W X Z R  YQ SRXQGLQJPDNLQJDGUXP -DORREHWDQWDØWXZROD7KH GUXPPHULVPDNLQJDGUXP W X Z R R  Q IRRGGLVKIXIXGULQNLQJ DOFRKRO0DOLQNRROXNDWXZRRWDEL OH0DOLDQVFRRNIXIX

Mandinka-English

Z D D  Q UHHGNLQGRIJUDVV6XOXZR PDDERWDZDDNRQR$K\HQDKLGLQ WKHUHHG Z D D  Y WRGRNHHSGRLQJ,OD GRRNXZRZDD*RDKHDGZLWK\RXU ZRUN Z D D F L  Y WRWDNHDSRUWLRQIURP UHGXFH0DDQRRZDDFLGRPDQGLØ 5HGXFHWKHULFHDOLWWOH Z D D F L P D D Q R  Q JXDUGZDWFKPDQ :DDFLPDDQRRPDØVRØPRR\HWDD 7KHZDWFKPDQGLGQRWDOORZ DQ\RQHWRJR Z D D F L W D  YQ UHGXFHG$ZDDFLWDOH $SRUWLRQRILWLVWDNHQ Z D D I L  Y WRVHOO$EHxHZRZDDILNDØ PDULVHZRWR6KHLVVHOOLQJILVKDW WKHPDUNHW Z D D I L U L O D D  Q WUDGHUVHOOHU :DDILULODDPDØPDFRRVRWR7KH WUDGHUKDYHQ WJRWPDWFKHV Z D D I L U R R  YQ VHOOLQJ:DILURRPX PHFRROHWL6HOOLQJLVDSURIHVVVLRQ Z D D I L W D D  Q IRUVDOH6DUHWRR ZDDILWDDEHVHHIRR\DD7KHUHLVD FDUWIRUVDOHDWWKHFKLHI V Z D D I R R  Q VHOOLQJZKDUI.XOXØREH VHPEHULØZDDIRRWR$ERDWKDV DQFKRUHGDWWKHZKDUI Z D D O L L  Y WRKDYHFRQIOLFWFRQIOLFW 0DQVDIXORROXPDØZDDOLL7KHWZR NLQJVDUHQRWDWFRQIOLFW Z D D O L L W D  Q FRQIOLFWHG$ODPXVRROX ZDDOLLWDNXQXØ+LVZLYHVKDGD FRQIOLFW\HVWHUGD\ Z D D O L Q G L  Y WRFDXVHGWRFRQIOLFWWR KDYHDFRQIOLFW-XPDDOH\Ht ZDDOLQGL":KRFDXVHGWKHPWREHLQ FRQIOLFW" Z D D O L \ R  Q FRQIOLFW:DDOL\RNDEDØ VHHIRROH\DD&RQIOLFWVDUHVHWWOHG DWWKHFKLHI V Z D D P H W R R  Q PRRG\SHUVRQ ,EXUDKLPDPXZDDPHWRROHWL (EULPDLVDPRRG\SHUVRQ Z D D P R R  Q ZHDWKHUFKDQJHV FKDQJHVDWVHD:DDPRROHEHEDD WRxLØORNXØR7KHULYHULV RYHUIORZLQJLWVEDQNVWKLVZHHN Z D D Q D D  Q FLUFXPFLVLRQFDPS .DPEDDQRROXEHWDDNDØZDDQDDWR %R\VDUHJRLQJWRWKHFLUFXPFLVLRQ FDPS Z D D Q H H  Q DJRRGSOD\HURIDQ LQGRRUJDPH$PXZDDQHHOHWL +HLVDJRRGSOD\HU Z D D Q H H \ D D  Q EHLQJDJRRGSOD\HU .DUDDPRRPDØZDDQHH\DD

NDWDGDPIRRWR.DUDPRLVQRW\HWD JRRGIRRWEDOOHU Z D D Q R R  Q YDQ:DDQRROH\HQ VDPED6RRPD,ZHQWWR6RPDE\D YDQ Z D D x D D U L  Y WRGLVFORVHXQFRYHUD VHFUHWUHYHDO$\HQQDNXQOD ZDDxDDULOH6KHUHYHDOHGP\ VHFUHWV Z D D x D D U L W D  YQ GLVFORVHG XQFRYHUHGDVHFUHW H[SRVHG UHYHDOHG$ODNXXZROXEHH ZDDxDDULWDOH$OORIKLVDIIDLUVZHUH UHYHDOHG Z D D x D D U R R  YQ XQFRYHULQJDVHFUHW GLVFORVLQJUHYHDOLQJ:DDxDDURRND WLxDDURROHVDDEX([SRVLQJRI VHFUHWVFDXVHVGLVDVWHU Z D D x R R  Q NLWFKHQ1QDPXVRREH WDELURRNDØZDDxRRNRQR0\ZLIHLV FRRNLQJLQWKHNLWFKHQ Z D D U H Q Z D D U H Ú  DGM LQGLIIHUHQW FRORXUVVWULS\:RQWRREDORREH ZDDUHØZDDUHØGLØQH$JLUDIIHKDV VWULS\FRORXUV Z D D U H Ú  Z D D U H Q W D  DGM VWULS\$ EDORRZDDUHØZDDUHQWDOH,WVERG\ KDYHGLIILUHQWFRORXUV Z D D U L  Y WREORZQDZD\FORXG  JHUPLQDWHLQVSRUDGLFPDQQHU6DQML ILØRPDØZDDUL7KHGDUNFORXGVDUH QRWEORZQDZD\ Z D D U L Q G L  Y WREORZDZD\FORXGV  )RxRR\HVDQMLILØRZDDULQGLOH7KH ZLQGEOHZDZD\UDLQFORXGV Z D D U L U L Ú  DGM JHUPLQDWHGLQD VSRUDGLFZD\$ODNXQNRRILLIHØROX EHZDDULULØQH+LVSODQWVRQWKH IDUPKDYHVSRURGLFDOO\JHUPLQDWHG Z D D U L W D  DGM FORXGV EORZQDZD\ JHUPLQDWHGLQVSRUDGLFPDQQHU 1QDWL\RRPDØIDOLØNXXDZDDULWD OH0\SHDQWVGLGQRWJHUPLQDWH ZHOOWKH\JHUPLQDWGVSRUDGLFO\ Z D D V L  Y WRVFDOHEUXLVHVHULRXVO\ 0XVRREHxHZRZDDVLNDØZDDxRR NRQR7KHZRPDQLVVFDOLQJILVKLQ WKHNLWFKHQ Z D D V L U L Ú  DGM VFDOHGEUXLVHG VHULRXVO\fLØxHZREHZDDVLULØQH 7KLVILVKLVVFDOHG Z D D V L U L Ú R  DGM VFDOHGEUXLVHG VHULRXVO\fHHZDDVLULØROHNDZDDIL PDULVHZRWR$OUHDG\VFDOHGILVKLV VROGLQWKHPDUNHW Z D D V L W D  YQ VFDOHGEUXLVHG VHULRXVO\%LULØGLQGLØRER\LWDDVLØR ZDDVLWD:KHQWKHFKLOGIHOOKLVOHJ JRWEUXLVHG - 103 -

ZDD Z D D V R R  YQ VFDOLQJfHHZDDVRR PDØNROH\DD,WLVQRWGLIILFXOWWR VFDOHILVK Z D D W L M X P D D  LQW ZKLFKWLPH :DDWLMXPDDOHPXOXQWDØROXEHQDD OD":KHQDUHWKHJXHVWVDUULYLQJ" Z D D W L Q L Ú Z D D W L  DGY WLPHWRWLPH RFFDVLRQDOO\KRXUO\1NDWDDD MXEHHZDDWLQLØZDDWL,YLVLWKLP WLPHWRWLPH Z D D W L Z R Z D D W L  DGM HYHU\WLPH DOZD\V:DDWLZRZDDWLQNDNLQRR GRPR,HDWIRRGHYHU\WLPH Z D D W R R  Q WLPHSHULRGKRXU :DDWRRPDØVRWRIH\DD\H7KHUHLV QRWLPHWRSOD\ Z D D W R R V L L W D  Q WLPHLVXSLW VWLPH .DUDØZDDWRRVLLWDOH,W VWLPHWR OHDUQ Z D D \ H H  Y WRFUHH@VODXJKWHUDQG GLVSOD\PHDW:RIDQNDPDD\H QLQVRROHZDD\HH7KDWULFKPDQ VODXJKWHUHGDQDQLPDO Z D F D Z D F D  Y WRSHRSOH WDON FRQWLQXRXV\DOOVSHDNLQJDWWKH VDPHWLPH0RROXEHZDFDZDFDNDØ GRURØ3HRSOHDUHVKRXWLQJDWHDFK RWKHU Z D F D Z D F R R  Q FRQIXVHGQRLVHRI YRLFHV:DFDZDFRREHEHØGXODD 7KHUHLVDORWRIFRQIXVHGQRLVHDW WKHPHHWLQJ Z D G D Q L  Y WRFDOOIRUSUD\HUV 0RRURRPDØZDGDQL7KHPDUDERXW GLGQRWFDOOIRUSUD\HU Z D G D Q L W D  Q FDOOHGWRSUD\HU 0RRURRZDGDQLWDMDDPDØRWR7KH PDUDERXWFDOOHGWRSUD\HUDWWKH PRVTXH Z D G D Q R R  Q FDOOIRUSUD\HUFDOOLQJ IRUSUD\HU:DGDQRRPDQNH MDDPDØRWRIRORR7KHFDOOWR SUD\HUVLVQRWGRQHDWWKHPRVTXH \HW Z D I R R  YQ ZDONLQJIDVWSXOOLQJ DEUXSWO\:DIRRNDPRREDWDQGLOH
ZDMDEL Z D M D E L  DGM VHULRXVH[WUHPH$OD PDDGL\RPDØZDMDEL+LVZRXQGLV QRWVRVHULRXV Z D M D E L Q G L  Y WRFDXVHGWREHVHULRXV .DQDNXZROXZDMDELQGL'RQ WPDNH WKLQJVVHULRXV Z D M D E L U L Ú  DGM VHULRXV:RNHZROD NXXUDØREHZDMDELULØQH7KDWPDQ V GLVHDVHLVVHULRXV Z D M D E L W D  DGM VHULRXV$ZDMDELWDOH EDØ",VLWVHULRXV" Z D N D  Q UDVKHV:DNDOHEHZR GLQGLØROD7KDWFKLOGLVKDVUDVKHV Z D N L O L  Y WREHDUGHGLFDWLQJILJKW DJDLQVWSURFUDVWLQDWLRQ.HZROX EXNDZDNLOLGRRNXZROD0HQGRQ W PDNHHIIRUWVWRZRUN Z D N L O L Q G L  Y WRFDXVHWRPDNHHIIRUW HQFRXUDJHÙDDZDNLOLQGLNDNDUDØ ,HQFRXUDJHKLPWROHDUQ Z D N L O L U L Ú  DGM GHGLFDWHGPDNLQJ HIIRUW:RNDPEDDQRREHZDNLOLULØ EDDNH7KDWER\LVGHGLFDWHG Z D N L O L W D  Y WRIRXJKWDJDLQVW SURFUDVWLQDWLRQ.HZRZDNLOLWD NDUDØROD7KHPDQPDGHDOOHIIRUWV WROHDUQ Z D N L O R R  Q PDNLQJHIIRUW:DNLORR OHNDDEDØ(IIRUWPDNHVLWILQLVK Z D O D D  Q ZULWLQJERDUGERDUGOLNH WKLQJEODFNERDUGVODWH'LQGLØROX EHZDODDVDIHHNDØ&KLOGUHQDUH ZULWLQJRQWKHVODWH Z D O L Ú  Y WRDSSURDFKJRWRZDUGV$ PDØKDDxLNDSROLLVRRZDOLØ+H IHDUHGWRJRWRZDUGVWKHSROLFH : D Q G L  Q SHUVRQ VQDPHVRPHRQH HOVH VfLØPXZDQGLEXNRROHWL 7KLVLVVRPHRQHHOVH VERRN Z D Q G L I H Ú R  Q WKLQJRZQHGE\ VRPHRQH:DQGLIHØROHPXxLØWL 7KLVLVVRPHRQHHOVH V Z D Q G L W D D  Q VHHZDQGLIHØRfLØ EXNRRPXZDQGLWDDOHWL7KLVERRN EHORQJVWRVRPHERG\ Z D Q G L \ D D  Q VRPHRQHHOVH VSODFH 0EXNDGRPRURRNHZDQGL\DD, GRQ WHDWDWRWKHUSHRSOH VSODFH Z D Q G R R  Q EDPERREHGVHDWHWF 0RROXEHODDULØZDQGRRNDØEDQWD 3HRSOHDUHOD\LQJRQDEDPERREHG RXWVLGH Z D Q N D  Y WREORFNXQIROGVSUHDG REVWUXFW%LULØD\HNXXURREDØD\H IDQRRZDQND:KHQVKHILQLVKHG ZDVKLQJVKHVSUHDGWKHVDURQJ Z D Q N D Ú R  Q NLQGRIILVK:DQNDØR PXxHHGL\DDULØROHWL7KLVW\SHRI ILVKLVGHOLFLRXV

Mandinka-English

Z D Q N D U L Ú  VY EORFNLQJWKHZD\HWF VSUHDGRQWKHZD\HWF 6DQNHZREH ZDQNDULØEXØRNRQR$EHGQHWLV VSUHDGLQWKHKRXVH Z D Q N D W D  Y WRVSUHDGDFURVVWKH ZD\H VSUHDGEORFNHGWKH URDGHW 0RWRRZDQNDWDVLORRNDØ $FDUKDVEORFNHGWKHZD\ Z D Q W H H U L  Y WRDXFWLRQVHOOE\ DXFWLRQ:RPRWRREHZDQWHHULNDØ QH7KDWFDULVEHLQJDXFWLRQHG Z D Q W H H U R R  YQ DXFWLRQVHOOLQJE\ DXFWLRQ:DQWHHURREHNHHULØ PDULVHZRWR7KHUHLVDXFWLRQVDOH DWWKHPDUNHW Z D Ú R  Q EXWWRFNVEOLVWHUEHHWOH :DØRNDILLIHØROXVXXVXXOHEOLVWHU EHWWOHVXFNVSODQWV Z D U D  DGM DUURJDQWELJWRRJRRGIRU fLØPXVRRODGHHQDDPRRPDØZDUD 7KLVZRPDQ VEDE\LVQRWIDW Z D U D D  Y WRVHHZDUHH Z D U D P D D  Q ELJRQHODUJHRQH :DUDPDDQDDWL%ULQJDELJRQH Z D U D P D D E D D  Q YHU\ELJRQHYHU\ ODUJHRQH:DUDPDDEDDQDDWL%ULQJ DYHU\ELJRQH Z D U D P E R R  Q ELJORQJVKLUWZLWK RSHQVLGHV Z D U D Q G L  Y WRHQODUJHFDXVHWREH ELJFDXVHWREHVHULRXVÙDQQD IDURRZDUDQGLEDDNHOH,PDGHP\ ULFHILHOGYHU\ODUJH Z D U D Q G R R  Q HQODUJHPDNLQJ VHULRXV1EHQDDWDDOLZDUDQGRROD +HLVHQODUJLQJDSKRWR Z D U D Q W H  FRQM RUfLØWDDZDUDQWH xLØ7DNHWKLVRUWKLV Z D U D Q W R  FRQM RUfLØWDDZDUDQWR xLØ7DNHWKLVRUWKLV Z D U D Ú  FRQM RUfLØWDDZDUDØxLØ 7DNHWKLVRUWKLV Z D U D U L Ú  DGM ODUJHELJ$EHZDUDULØ QH,W VELJ Z D U D U L Ú R  DGM ODUJHELJ%XNX ZDUDULØRQDDWL%ULQJDELJERRN Z D U D V L  Y WRVFUDWFKEUXLVHÙDQLØR EHLZDUDVLODOH7KHWKRUQZLOO EUXLVH\RX Z D U D V L U L Ú  DGM EUXLVHG$EXORREH ZDUDVLULØQH+LVKDQGLVEUXLVHG Z D U D V L W D  Y WREUXLVHG$ZDUDVLWDD EXORRWR+H VEUXLVHGRQKLVKDQG Z D U D V R R  Q EUXLVH:DUDVRREHL EXORRWR7KHUHLVDEUXLVHRQ\RXU KDQG Z D U D W D  DGM ODUJHELJJUHDWfLØ EXNRRZDUDWDOH7KLVERRNLVELJ - 104 -

Z D U D Z D U D  Y WRFXWRIIOHDYHVDQG VPDOOEUDQFKHVRIDVWHP:RWHØ NDUDØRZDUDZDUD&XWOHDYHVRIWKDW SDOPEUDQFK Z D U D Z D U D W D  Y WRFXWOHDYHV VPDOO EUDQFKHVIURPDVWHP$ ZDUDZDUDWDOH,W VFOHDUHGRI OHDYHVEUDQFKHVHWF Z D U D Z D U R R  YQ FXWWLQJRIIOHDYHV VPDOOEUDQFKHV$EHWHØNDUDØ ZDUDZDURROD+H VFXWWLQJOHDYHV RIIWKHSDOPEUDQFK Z D U H H  Y WRVSUHDGDEHGVKHHWHWF  XQIROGDEHGVKHHWHU %DVRRZDUHH GXNDUHVSUHDGWKHPDWSOHDVH Z D U R R  Q IDWDUURJDQFHELJQHVV ODUJHQHVV$ODZDURRPDØxLØVLL,W V ODUJHQHVVLVOHVVWKDQWKLV : D V D  DGM VDWLVILHGFRQWHQWHG$ EXNDZDVD+H VQHYHUVDWLVILHG : D V D  Q SHUVRQ VQDPH Z D V D D  Q ZDVKHURIDEROW:R ZDVDDGLLQQD*LYHPHWKDW ZDVKHU Z D V D E D O L \ D D  Q GLVVDWLVIDFWLRQ GLVFRQWHQW:DVDEDOL\DDPDØQDIDD VRWR'LVFRQWHQWKDVQRXVH Z D V D E D O R R  Q RQHZKRQHYHU VDWLVILHVRQHZKRLVQHYHU FRQWHQWHG$WHPXZDVDEDORROHWL +H VRQHZKR VQHYHUFRQWHQWHG Z D V D U L Ú  DGM VDWLVILHGFRQWHQWHG1 EHZDVDULØQH+HLVFRQWHQWHG Z D V D W D  DGM VDWLVILHGFRQWHQWHG, ZDVDWDOHEDØ"$UH\RXFRQWHQWHG" Z D V D Z D V D  Y WRVFDOHILVKHWF  :RRxHZRZDVDZDVD6FDOHWKDW ILVK Z D V D Z D V D W D  YQ VFDOHGRIIILVK  fHZRZDVDZDVDWDOHEDØ",VWKHILVK VFDOHG" Z D V X  Y WRERDVW.DQDZDVX'RQ W ERDVW Z D V X W D  YQ ERDVWHG$ZDVXWDMDØ QH+HERDVWHGKHUH Z D W D D  Q PDWLDOHDJOHÙDZDWDDMH ZXORRNRQR,VDZDPDWLDOHDJOHLQ WKHIRUHVW Z D W D D M L E D \ L O D D  Q UHYHQJHURQH ZKRIROORZVPDWWHUVXS$PX ZDWDDMLED\LODDOHWL+HLVD UHYHQJHU Z D W D D M L E D \ R R  Y WRUHYHQJLQJ IROORZLQJXSDPDWWHU1EH ZDWDDMLED\RROD, PUHYHQJLQJ Z D W D D M R R E D \ L  Y WRUHYHQJHIROORZ XS$ZDWDDMRRED\L5HYHQJH

Mandinka-English

Z D W L  Y WRIRUWXQDWHVDYHIURPLOO OXFNHWF JRRGIRUfLØWHLZDWLOD
Z L L W H H V R R  Q VSHHG$QLØZLWHHVRR OHQDDWD+HFDPHZLWKVSHHG Z L O L  Y WRJHWXSULVHXS:LOL VLLUDØRNDØ*HWXSIURPWKHFKDLU Z L U L  Y WRGLJRXW:RGLQNRRZLUL 'LJWKDWKROH Z L U L G L  Y WRSUD\ZLWKURVDU\EHDGV $EHZLULGLNDØ+HLVSUD\LQJZLWK EHDGV Z L U L G R R  Q SUD\LQJZLWKURVDU\ EHDGV$EHZLULGRROD+HLV SUD\LQJZLWKEHDGV Z L V L W H H  Y WRFKHFNPHGLFDOO\ VHDUFK.DQDQZLVLWHH'RQ W VHDUFKPH Z L V L W H H U R R  Q FKHFNLQJPHGLFDOO\ VHDUFKLQJ1EHZLVLWHHURROD,DP VHDUFKLQJ Z L V L Z L V L  Y WRGUL]]OH6DQMRREH ZLVLZLVLNDØ7KHUDLQLVGUL]]OLQJ Z L V L Z L V R R  Q GUL]]OLQJ6DQMRREH ZLVLZLVRROD7KHUDLQLVGUL]]OLQJ Z L W  DGY YHU\$EHNDQGLULØZLW,W V YHU\KRW Z R  DGM HYHU\HDFK/XØZROXØ (YHU\GD\ Z R  GHP WKDW:RPXPXQQHWL" :KDWLVWKDW" Z R  G X O D D  Q WKDWSODFH Z R  N D P D D  Q WKHUHIRUH Z R G X Ú  ZKDWDERXWWKDWZKDWRIWKDW Z R O L  Q VHHxROX Z R O L L V R R  Q VXLWFDVH$NHZROLLVRR NRQR3XWLWLQWKHVXLWFDVH Z R O L L \ D D  Q EHLQJDJUHDWP\VWLF PDQEHLQJDVDLQW:ROLL\DDPDØ GL\DD%HLQJDVDLQWLVQRWHDV\ Z R O L \ R  Q JUHDWP\VWLFPDQVDLQW 0PDPDPXZROL\ROHWL0\ JUDQGIDWKHULVDVDLQW Z R O R R  Q ZLOGWUHHWHUPLQDOLDEXVK IRZO$\HZRORRIDD+HNLOOHGD EXVKIRZO Z R O X  Q VHHxROX Z R Q M R R  Q VRUUHOIORZHUMXLFHVRUUHO IORZHU:RQMRRGL\DDWDOH6RUUHO MXLFHLVQLFH Z R Q W R R  Q JLUDIIH:RQWRRWHMDØ VDD\LØ7KHUHLVQRJLUDIIHKHUHQRZ Z R Q  Z R Q W D  DGM EDUNHG:XORR ZRQZRQWD7KHGRJEDUNHG Z R Q  Z R Ú  Y WREDUN:XORREH ZRQZRØNDØ7KHGRJLVEDUNLQJ Z R Q  Z R Ú R  YQ EDUNLQJ:XORREH ZRQZRØROD7KHGRJLVEDUNLQJ Z R R U R  DGM VL[0RRZRRUROHEHMDØ 6L[SHRSOHDUHKHUH

- 105 -

ZDWL Z R R U R Q M D Q W D  Y WRGRQHDVL[WK WLPH$ZRRURQMDQWDOH,WKDSSHQHG DVL[WKWLPH Z R R U R Q M D Ú  Y WRGRDVL[WKWLPH .DQDDZRRURQMDØ'RQ WGRLWD VL[WKWLPH Z R R U R Q M D Ú R  Q VL[WK1WHOHPX PRRZRRURQMDØRWL, PWKHVL[WK SHUVRQ Z R R V L L  Y WRH[SUHVVFRQFHUQSOHDG DSSHDO$EHZRRVLLNDØQH+HLV SOHDGLQJ Z R R V L L W D  Y WRH[SUHVVHGFRQFHUQ DSSHDOHGSOHDGHG$ZRRVLLWDMRRMRR \H+HSOHDGHGWRWKHMXGJH Z R U R R  Q DJDPHSOD\HGRQWKH JURXQG Z R U R V R R  Q KRRIfLØPXVXZRR ZRURVRROHWL7KLVLVDKRUVH VKRRI Z R U R W R R  Q VLFNOH1QDZRURWRRGLL QQD*LYHPHP\VLFNOH Z R U R Z X O D Q M D Ú R  Q VHYHQWKRQH fLØQHPXZRURZXODQMDØRWL7KLVLV WKHVHYHQWKRQH Z R U X Z X O D  DGM VHYHQ$GDVDWD ZRURZXODODOH,WLVOHVVWKDQVHYHQ Z R W L L U R R  Q FKDULRW$WDDWDZRWLLURR OD+HZHQWE\FKDULRW Z R W R  DGY WKHQVR:RWRWDDVXZR NRQR7KHQJRKRPH Z R W R  GHP WKHUHWKDWSODFH:RWR PXQQDNXQNRROHWL7KDWSODFHLV P\IDUP Z R W R  Y WRSHHO:ROHPXQRRZRWR 3HHOWKDWRUDQJH Z R \ L O D D  DGM VRPHWKLQJWKDW VSUHDGVYLQHVHWF fLØPXWL\DD ZR\LODDOHWL7KLVLVSHDQXWWKDW VSUHDGV Z R \ L U L Ú  VY VSUHDGVSLOOHGRYHU-L\R EHZR\LULØMHH:DWHULVVSLOOHGRQ WKHJURXQG Z R \ L W D  Y WRVSUHDGVSLOOHGRYHURI ZDWHU IORZHG-L\REHZR\LULØ EDQNRRWR:DWHULVVSLOOHGRQWKH JURXQG Z R \ R  Y WRVSUHDGYLQHHWF  ZDWHU WRIORZ1HØREHZR\RNDØ 7KHSXPSNLQSODQWLVVSUHDGLQJ Z R \ R R  Q IORZLQJZDWHUVWUHDP VSUHDGLQJ$WDDWDZR\RRWR+H ZHQWWRWKHVWUHDP Z X F R R  Q OHQJWKRIWLPHSHULRG$ ZXFRRPDØPHH,W VSHULRGLVQRW ORQJ Z X G D D \  Y WRIOHH0RROXEHZXGDD\ NDØ7KHSHRSOHDUHIOHHLQJ

ZXGDD\LQGL Z X G D D \ L Q G L  Y WRFDXVHGWRIOHH .HORROH\HLZXGDD\LQGL:DUPDGH WKHPIOHH Z X G D D \ L U L Ú R  Q RQHZKRIOHG:ROX PXPRRZXGDD\LULØROXOHWL7KRVH DUHSHRSOHZKRIOHG Z X G D D \ L W D  YQ IOHG0RROX ZXGDD\LWD7KHSHRSOHIOHG Z X O D  DGY DEURDG Z X O D  Q RYHUVHDVIRUHLJQODQG$EH ZXODOH+H VDEURDG Z X O D D U D  Y WRJUHHWLQWKHHYHQLQJ 7DDLEDULØZXODDUD*RDQGJUHHW \RXUXQFOHHYHQLQJWLPH  Z X O D D U R R  Q HYHQLQJWLPH :XODDURREHxDDGLL"+RZLVWKH HYHQLQJ" Z X O D N R Q R G X X W R R  Q EXVKPDQJR fLØPXZXODNRQRGXXWRROHWL7KLV LVDEXVKPDQJR Z X O D N R Q R x D P E R R  Q ZLOG\DUP EXVK\DP1EXNDZXODNRQR xDPERRGRPR,GRQ WHDWEXVK FDVVDYD Z X O H H  DGM UHG$PDØZXOHH,W VQRW UHG Z X O H H  Q UHGQHVV$ODZXOHHPDØ ZDUD,W VUHGQHVVLVQRWPXFK Z X O H H U L Ú  DGM UHG$EHZXOHHULØQH ,WLVUHG Z X O H H U L Ú R  DGM UHG.D\LWL ZXOHHUHØRQDDWL%ULQJDUHGSDSHU Z X O H H U L Ú R  Q UHG:XOHHULØRQDDWL %ULQJDUHGRQH Z X O H H W D  DGM UHG$ODGHQGLNRR ZXOHHWDOH+LVVKLUWLVUHG Z X O H P D D  Q UHGRQH:XOHPDD QDDWL%ULQJWKHUHGRQH Z X O H Q G L  Y WRUHGGHQfLØQH\HD ZXOHQGL7KLVPDGHLWUHG Z X O L  Y WRULVHXSVHHZLOL Z X O L  N L O L Ú  DGM RQHWKRXVDQG.DODD ZXOLNLOLØQHEHNDULWRØRNRQR2QH WKRXVDQGSHQVDUHLQWKHFDUWRQ Z X O L Q G L  Y WRWXUQWKHVRLOFDXVHWR JHWXSUHYLYHFDXVHWRULVH$ ZXOLQGL0DNHLWWRJHWXS Z X O L Q G L U R R  YQ FDXVLQJWRULVH FDXVLQJWRJHWXSWXUQLQJWKHVRLO 1EHZXOLQGLURROD, PWXUQLJWKH VRLO Z X O L Q G R R  YQ FDXVLQJWRULVH FDXVLQJWRJHWXS$EHEDPEHH ZXOLQGRROD+HLVWXUQLQJWKH EHGJDUGHQ  Z X O L Q Q D P R R  Q PRRG\SHUVRQ FDSULFLRXVSHUVRQ$WHPX ZXOLQQDPRROHWL+HLVDPRRG\ SHUVRQ

Mandinka-English

Z X O L W D  YQ JRWXSURVHXSKDVJRW XS1ZXOLWDOH, YHJRWXS Z X O L \ D D  Q OLHWHOOLQJOLHVOLHV O\LQJ:RPXZXOL\DDOHWL7KDWLV DOLH Z X O R R  Q OLDUIRUHVWGRJ,WHPX ZXORROHWL
Z X W X Q G L  Y WRFDXVHGWRWUDQVIHU FDXVHWRWDNHRII0RWRRZXWXQGL 0DNHWKHFDUWRWDNHRII Z X W X U R R  Y WRXSURRWLQJ1EH ZXWXURROD, PXSURRWLQJ Z X W X V X Ú R  Y WRUDSLVW,PX ZXWXVXØROHWL
Mandinka-English

 \ D D  VWDWHRIEHLQJQHVVHWF NDSLQWDNDSLQWD\DDFDUSHQWHU FDUSHQWU\ \ D D  Q SODFHQHVWUHVLGHQFHRQH V KHULWDJH-DØPX)DDWX\DDOHWL 7KLVLV)DDWX VUHVLGHQFH \ D D G R R  Q \DUGWKUHHIHHW$ORRPX \DDGRROHWL,W VKHLJKWLVD\DUG \ D D N D  Y WRLPLWDWHGHSHQGUHO\, NDL\DDNDQWHOHIHH
< D D \  Q DODG\ VQDPH < D D \  Y WRZDQGHUURDP)DDWXEH \DD\NDØ)DDWXLVURDPLQJ \ D D \ L W D  Y WRURDPHG.XQXØL \DD\LWDEDDNH
 \ H  DY WRSXWWUDQVLWLYHYHUEVLQWKH SDVWDQGFRPSOHWLRQVWDWH0RROX \HPDDQRRGRPR7KHSHRSOHDWH ULFH \ H  SRVWS IRUWR$VDPEDD\H7DNH LWWRKLP \ H H E X  Y WRVHFUHWO\UHWXUQDVWROHQJ LWHPVHFUHWO\DEDQGRQDWKLQJ$\H UDMRR\HHEXEXØRNRQR+HVHFUHWO\ DEDQGRQHGWKHUDGLRLQWKHKRXVH \ H H P D Q G L Ú  VY KDVGLVDSSHDUHG$ EH\HHPDQGLØQH+HKDV GLVDSSHDUHG \ H H P D Q W D  Y WRGLVDSSHDUHG1QD VDIRR\HHPDQWDOH0\DPXOHW GLVDSSHDUHG \ H H P D Ú  Y WRGLVDSSHDU$EH \HHPDØQDOH+HZLOOGLVDSSHDU \ H H P D Ú R  Q GLVDSSHDULQJ
\HURR \ H U R R  Q \RXQJIHPDOHDQLPDOfLØ EDD\HURRPDØZXOXXIRORR7KLV \RXQJIHPDOHJRDWKDVQ WGHOLYHUHG \HW \ H W X  Y WRUDLVHOLIWDOLWWOH :R WRQNRØR\HWXD\H/LIWWKDWFRUQHU IRUKLP \ L O L V R R  Q PHQVWUXDWLRQfLØ VXQNXWRRPDØ\LOLVRRMHIRORR7KLV JLUOKDVQ WVWDUWHGPHQVWUXDWLQJ\HW \ L O O D D  Q H[SHFWDQWLFLSDWH1PDØQ \LOODD)DDWXODELL,GRQ WH[SHFW )DDWXWRGD\ \ L U L M X Z R  Q WUHHWUXQN \ L U L N D  Y WRFRXQWFDOFXODWH :DDILULODDEHNRGRR\LULNDNDØ7KH VHOOHULVFRXQWLQJPRQH\ \ L U L N D U R R  YQ FRXQWLQJFDOFXODWLQJ FDOFXODWLRQ,WHOXEH\LULNDURROHOD 7KH\DUHFRXQWLQJ \ L U L N R Q N R Q Q D D  Q ZRRGSHFNHU
Mandinka-English

\LWLULÚDGM VZROOHQ$EXORREH \LWLULØ+LVKDQGLVVZROOHQ \LWLWDYQ VZHOOHGKDVVZROOHQ :XORRVLØR\LWLWDOH7KHGRJ VIRRW KDVVZROOHQ \ L W R R  Q ERLOVZHOOLQJDEVFHVV
- 108 -

\ R R U D Q G L  Y WRFDXVHGWRVORZGRZQ 'DUDD\LERR\HPRWRR\RRUDQGL7KH GULYHUPDGHWKHFDUWRVORZGRZQ \ R R U D W D  Y WRGHFOLQHGVORZHG GRZQKDYHVORZHGGRZQ6DD\LØ VDQMRR\RRUDWDOR7KHUDLQKDV UHGXFHG \ R R W L  Y WRIODWWHU1LØL\HD\RRWLD WHEDODØQD,I\RXIODWWHUKLPKH ZRQ WUHIXVH \ R R W L U R R  YQ IODWWHULQJ
- 109 -

English-Mandinka

D  F R E   R I  F R U Q  H W F  Q WXØR D  G H F N  F K D L U  Q SLOL\DDQRR D  J D P H  Q FRNRQGLØVLQMDQRFRNRR D  K R U Q  D V  D  F K D U P  Q FRRGLELQRR D  N L Q G  R I  V D X F H  Q EXNRRORR D  N L Q G  R I  V W R Y H  Q RVRR D  O R D G  Q VDULVHH $  S H W  U D P  Q EDWXQGRR D  U R R I  H W F   Q VRURQWRR D  U R Z  Q VDSRR D  U X Q  D Z D \  Q ERULMRQR D  V P D O O  V Q D N H  Q VDDULØR D  V W D W H P H Q W  H[ MHH D  W U L E H  L Q  7 K H  * D P E L D  Q VHHUHHURR D E D Q G R Q  ERD WR D E D Q G R Q  Y WRØ D E D Q G R Q H  Y GDPIXNRRGLL ILVLULZDOOHHID\ D E D W W L R U  Q QLLVLIDDGXODD D E D W W R L U  Q IDDULGXODD D E G R P H Q  Q NRQREDWRREHOO\ D E G X F W  Q VXXxDD D E G X F W  Y ERULQGL\RROHQGL D E L G L Q J  DGM VRQGLØR D E L G L Q J  Q VRQGLØ D E L O L W \  Q QRRQRRURRIHHURR D E O H  Y QRR D E O X W L R Q  Q VDOLML\R D E Q R U P D O L W \  Q NXXPDQHH D E R O L V K  Q ERQGL D E R O L V K  Y ER D E R U W  Y NRQRRWLxDD D E R U W L R Q  Q NRQRERRNRQRWLxDD D E R X W  Q xRØGXØGXØODILWD D E R X W  DGY ODILWD D E U R D G  DGY ZXODPDQHH D E U X S W O \  DGY FXIHWNLULELWSDUDNDW VXUXN D E V F H V V  Q \LWRR D E V H Q F H  Q NRRPDNRR D E X Q G D Q W  DGM NXIDQWDNXIDQGLØ VL\DDVL\DDWDVL\DDULØR D E X Q G D Q W O \  DGY IDxDNL D E X V H  Q QHØ D E X V H  Y EXOD D F D F L D  Q NXUXOXØR D F D F L D  D O E L G H  Q EDUDVDØR D F D F L D  Q L O R W L F D  Q EDDQRR D F D F L D  W U H H  Q VLØRRNRR D F F H S W  Y PXWDVRØWDD D F F L G H Q W  Q DVLGDØR D F F R P S D Q \  Y GDQGDØ D F F X U V H G  S H U V R Q  Q GDQNDWRR D F F X V D W L R Q  Q NDQODQQRR WXXPLURR D F F X V H  Y NDØRODDODDODDODD WXXPL

D F F X V L Q J  Q NDQODQQRRWXXPLURR WXXPRR D F H  Q DDVRR D F K H  Y GLPL D F K H  Q GLPLØRGLPRRGLPLØ D F L G  I R U  E D W W H U \  Q DVLERR D F N Q R Z O D G J H  Y MLQNDØ D F N Q R Z O H G J H  Q MDDELMLQNHDØ MDDEL D F N Q R Z O H G J H  Y GDQNXKDWL D F N Q R Z O H G J L Q J  Q MLQNDØR D F T D L Q W D Q F H  Q GDORROXØR D F T X D L Q W D Q F H  Q ORQPRR D F T X L U H  Y VRWR D F U H  Q HHNDD D F W L Y H  Q VDZDULULØ D F W L Y H  DGM VDD\LVDD\LWDVDD\LULØ VDD\LULØRVDZDUL D G D P D Q W  DGM NDØRMDDWD D G G  Y NDIXxRRNDIXURRMDDUD D G G L F W H G  YD MDUDELWD D G G L F W H G  DGM MDUDEL D G G L W L R Q  Q NDIXQGDØR D G G U H V V  Q DGHUHHVRR D G M R X U Q  Y xRULQGL D G P L W  Y EXODQGLODQGL D G R U H  Y EDWXNDQX D G R U Q  Y xDUDQGLxLLxDQGL D G X O W  Q NHHEDD D G X O W H U H U  Q WXOXQQDD D G Y D Q W D J H  Q NDxHHQDIDD D G Y D Q W D J H R X V  DGM QDIDDPDD D G Y L F H  Q \DDPDURR\DDPDULURR D G Y L V H  Y GL\DDPXQGL\DDPDUL D G Y L V H U  Q \DDPDULODD D G Y L V L Q J  Q \DDPDURR\DDPDULURR D H U R S O D Q H  Q NXOXQWLLODD DIIDLUQ KDDMLKDDMRRNXXNXZR NXXxDD D I U D L G  DGM VLODULØVLODWDVLODQGLØ VLODØ D I U D L G  Q VLOD $ I U L F D  Q IDWDILQGXX $ I U L F D Q  I U D Q F  Q VHHIDD $ I U L F D Q  P D K R J D Q \  Q MDORR D I U R U P R V L D  Q NXOXNXORR D I W H U  SRVWS NRRODDQRRPD D I W H U  W R P R U U R Z  Q VLQLQGLØ D I W H U P D W K  Q NRRPRR D I W H U Q R R Q  W L P H  Q WLOLEXORR D J D L Q  DGY NRWHNHNRWHØWXNXØ WXQNXØNRWHQNH D J D L Q  Q NRWHQNH D J D L Q V W  DGM NDVL\DDWD $ J D P D  O L ] D U G  Q EDVDNRPERURØR D J H  J U R X S  Q NXURRNDIRR D J H Q G D  Q NXPRR - 110 -

D D J J U H V V L Y H  DGM VDØDUDVDQDUDWD VDØDUDULØ D J J U H V V R U  Q ER\LQNDQQDD D J R  DGY NRRPD D J U H H  Y VRØ D J U H H  R Q  Y VDUDWL D J U H H L Q J  Q VRØR D J U H H P H Q W  Q VDUDWRR D K H D G  R I      Q VDDEDD D L G  Q GHHPDDURR D L P  Q KDPRRMXVRRQDWRR D L P  I R U  Y QDWD D L P I X O  S H U V R Q  Q KDPHPDD KDPHWRR D L P O H V V  Q KDPHQWDØR D L P O H V V  DGM IXXIXXWDIXXULØ IXXULØR D L P O H V V  S H U V R Q  Q KDPHQWDØR D L P O H V V Q H V V  Q KDPHQWDQ\DD IXXULØ\DD DLUQ IRxRR D O F R K R O  Q GRORR D O L H Q  Q QDDODDWXPDUDQNHH DOLIHY EDOXX D O L N H  DGM NLOLQ\DDWD DOODGM EHH D O O H J D W L R Q  Q NDØR D O O R Z  Y VRØ $ O P L J K W \  * R G  Q $OD D O P R V W  DGY QDDNXXULQNHODILWD D O P V  J L Y L Q J  YQ MDNDERRVDGDDERR D O R Q H  Q NXQNLOLØNXØNLOLØWDDODD D O R Q H  DGM GDPPDDGRURØNLOLØ D O R Q H  Y IHUH D O S K D E H W  Q VLLURR D O U H D G \  DGY IRNDEDØPXXPHHNH D O V R  DGY IDQDDIDQDØ D O Z D \ V  DGM ZDDWLZRZDDWL D P E L W L R Q  Q KDPRR D P E L W L R X V  S H U V R Q  Q KDPHPDD KDPHWRR D P E X O D Q F H  Q DPEXODQVRR D P P X Q L W L R Q  Q NHVRRNLGLNHVRR D P R Q J  SRVWS NRQRWHHPD D P R X Q W  Q KDNHHKDNRRKDSRR NRQWRRQDQNDPRR\DDWHH D P X O H W  Q VDIRRWXXVRR D Q F H V W R U  Q EHPEDD D Q F H V W R U V  Q DOLIDDIRORROX D Q F K R U  Q ODQNDDURR D Q G  Q DQLØ D Q G  FRQM QLØ D Q G  R W K H U V  Q xROX D Q J H O  Q PDODD\LNRR D Q J H U  Q ILLMRRIXQGRRNDPIDD MXVXERR D Q J H U  Y MXVRRERQGLNDPIDQGL D Q J U \  Q NDQIDD

DQJU\ D Q J U \  DGM MXVRRERWDNDPIDD NDPIDDULØNDPIDDULØRMXVXERR NDPIDDWDMXVXERRWD D Q L P D O  Q EHH\DØRGDDIHØR D Q N O H  Q WDOLNXORR D Q Q R X Q F H  Y NDQNXODDVDUDQGL EDQNHH D Q Q R X Q F H P H Q W  Q NDQNXODDURR D Q Q R X Q F H U  Q NDQNXODDULODD NLEDDULODD D Q Q R X Q F L Q J  Q NDQNXODDURR D Q Q R X Q F L Q J  YQ VDUDQGRR D Q Q R \  Y MXVRRERQGL D Q Q R \ H G  DGM MXVRRERWD D Q Q X D O  D O P V  Q MDNRR D Q R W K H U  GRRNRWHGRRNRWHØ D Q R W K H U  DGM GRR D Q V Z H U  Y GDQNXMDDELMDDEL D Q V Z H U  Q MDDELURR D Q V Z H U L Q J  Q MDDELURR D Q W  Q GXQWXPDODØRPHQHPHQHØR D Q W H O R S H  Q PLQDØR D Q W L F L S D W H  Q \LOODD D Q W L F L S D W H  Y xRRVDDEDD D Q X V  Q EXUXGHZREXXGDDNXWXGDD MXXGDD D Q \  P R U H  DGY NRWHNH D Q \  R Q H  Q PHØZRPHØ D Q \ K R Z  DGY xDDZRRxDD D Q \ W K L Q J  NXXZRNXX D Q \ W K L Q J  Q PHØZRPHØ D S D U W  I U R P  SRVWS NRRODD D S H  Q QGHPRR D S R O R J L V H  Y ERORRVH\ D S R O R J L ] H  Y WXXELVH\L D S S H D O  Y ZRRVLL D S S H D O H G  Y ZRRVLLWD D S S H D O L Q J  W K L Q J  Q xDDERR D S S H D O L Q J  W R  Y xDDER D S S H D U  Y ILQWLILQWLQGLIXQWL D S S H D V H G  DGM MXVRRVXPX\DDWD D S S H D V H P H Q W  Q QHHKDORR D S S O H  Q SRPRR D S S O \  Y MDPEDQGL D S S O \   E R G \  F U H D P  Y PXX D S S R L Q W  D  O H D G H U  Y WRORR D S S U H Q W L F H  Q DSDUDQWHHNDUDQGLØR D S S U R D F K  Y GDQWHHQDDZDOLØ $ S U L O  Q (SLUHONDURR $ U D E  Q $UDDERR D U H  DY EHPX D U H D  DGY EHUHEHURR D U H D  Q IDQQDDNHHNXQGDD.XQGDD PDDIDØPDDIDØRPXURRWXQGRR NDURR D U H D G \  Q xDDMDØD\DD D U J X L Q J  Q xRRVRRVRR D U J X L Q J  YQ xRRVDERR

English-Mandinka

D U J X P H Q W  YQ xRRVDERR D U J X P H Q W  Q xRRVRRVRR D U P  Q EXORREXOXNDORR D U P S L W  Q GDERRNRWR D U P \  D Q W  Q NHOHODD D U U H V W  Y GDQGLPXWD D U U H V W L Q J  Q PXWRR D U U L Y H  Y IXWDIXWDQGL D U U R J D Q F H  Q IDØZDURRIDUDWRR NRQRIDDZDURR D U U R J D Q W  DGM IDUDWLNRQRRIDDWD QL\RGL\DDWDQL\RZDUDWDZDUD D U U R Z  Q EHxRRNDODEHxRR D U W K U L W L V  Q FRNRGLPRRGD\LQRR D U W L V D Q V  J U R X S  Q xDPDDORR D V  DGY NRNR D V F H Q G  Y VHOH D V F H Q G H G  YQ VHOHWD D V K  Q VHHVHHEXXWRR D V N  Y xLQLQNDD D V N L Q J  Q xLQLQNDDURR D V R E L L  Q DVREL\R D V V H V V  Y NRQWLERRNRURVL D V V H V V L Q J  Q NRQWLERRURR D V V L V W D Q W  Q IDDOLIRRQRRPDODQNRR D V V R F L D W H  Q NXXNHHxRRNDIXxRR PRRxRRWDDPDxRRWDDxRR D W  SRVWS ODPDWR D W  D  W L P H  DGY NLOLØNLOLØ DWDOODGY PXXPHHNH DWILUVWDGY IRORRIRORR D W  O R Q J  O D V W  DGM PHHZRPHH D W  R Q F H  DGY NLOLQNH D W  W K H  P R P H Q W  DGY IRORRVLODØ D W W D F K  Y QDNL D W W D F K H G  Y QDNLWD D W W D F K H G  VY QDNLULx D W W D F K H G  W R  Q X P E H U V  QMDØR D W W D F N  Y xDSLER\LQNDØ D W W D F N H U  Q xDSLQNDQQDD D W W D F N L Q J  YQ ER\LQNDØR D W W H Q G  Y PDDEHH D W W U D F W  Y VDED D X F W L R Q  YQ ZDQWHHURR D X F W L R Q  Y ZDQWHHUL D X G L W  Y NRQWLERR D X G L W R U  Q NRQWLERRODD D X G L W W L Q J  Q NRQWLERRURR D X Q W \  I D W K H U V  V L V W H U  Q ELQNL D X W K R U L W D W L Y H  S H U V R Q  Q NDQGDD D X W K R U L W \  Q NDØR D Y D L O D E L O L W \  YQ VRWRR D Y D L O D E O H  Y NHHULØVRWR D Y D U D F L R X V  Q xDDMDØD\DD $ Y L F H Q Q L D  Q L W L G D  Q MXEXNXØR $ Y R F D G R  Q SL\DD D Y R L G  Y MRR\HHODPIHHNDDULMHQNH D Y R L G L Q J  Q ODQIHHODPIHH  - 111 -

D Z D N H Q  DGM NXQLØ D Z D N H Q  Y NXQLQGL D Z D N H Q H V V  Q NXQLØR D Z D U H  Y NXQLQWD D Z D U H Q H V V  Q NXQLØRNDODPXWDURR D Z O  Q OR\RR D [  Q WHHUDØR E D E R R Q  Q NRØR E D E \  V L W  Y EDPEDDQL E D E \  V L W W H U  Q GLQPXWDODD EDPEDDQLODD E D E \  V L W W L Q J  Q EDPEDDQRR E D F K H O R U  Q PXVXQWDØR E D F N  DGY NRRPD E D F N  Q NRRPDNRR E D F N  SRVWS NRRPD E D F N  Y EDPEX E D F N  E H O R Z  W K H  Q H F N  Q VDxRR E D F N  F O D Z  R I  D  F R F N  Q VDOXØR E D F N  J D W H  Q GDDOLØR % D F N  R I  W K H  K D Q G  Q EXOXNRR E D F N  R I  W K H  Q H F N  Q WRØR E D F N E L W H  Y NRRPDNXPD E D F N E L W L Q J  Q NRRPDNXPDURR E D F N E R Q H  Q NRRNXORR E D F N  R I  D  E R D W  Q NXOXQIHxRR E D G  YD MDZX\DDWD E D G  DGM MDZRR-DZNXUXØNXUXØR MDZX\DDMDZX\DDULØ E D G  I R U W X Q H  Q KDULMHHNX\DD KDULMHHVLWRR E D G  O X F N  Q IDODNX\DDKDULMHHNX\DD VLWRR E D G  U H O D W L Y H  Q EDDGLQMDZRR E D G J H  Q EDDMRR E D G J H  P H V V H Q J H U  Q NRQVLQEHORR E D G O X F N  Q KDULMHHVLWRR E D J  Q EDDNRRERRWRRVXIXURR E D J J D J H  Q EDNDDVRR E D L O  Y NRRMHH E D L O  Z D W H U  Y NDZ E D L O L Q J  Q NRRMHH E D L W  Q PDORR E D N H  Y MDQL E D N H U  Q PEXXUXMDQLODDEXODQVHH E D N L Q J  YQ MDQLURR E D O D Q F H  Y EXODQFDQFDØ E D O G  K H D G  Q NXØEXXVRR E D O G  K H D G H G  Q NXØEXXVRR E D O H  Q EDORRWRRIXGRR E D O O  Q NXSHHNDWRR E D O R R Q  Q EDOXØRIXXØXQGDØR E D P E R R  Q ERØR E D P E R R  E H G  Q EDOODDUDØR E D P E R R  E H G  V H D W  H W F   Q ZDQGRR E D Q D Q D  Q EDQDDQRR E D Q G D J H  Q EDQGDDVRR E D Q G L W  Q EDQGL\R

English-Mandinka

E D Q G L W U \  Q EDQGLL\DD E D Q J O H  Q EXOXWRWDDODPRR E D Q N  Q EDQNL E D Q N  E R R N  Q EDQNLEXNRR E D Q N  L Q W H U H V W  Q ULLEDD E D Q N  R I  D  U L Y H U  H W F   Q WLQWRR E D Q N U X S W  DGM ER\LULØR E D R E D E  Q VLWRR E D R E D E  W U H H  Q VLWDMXZR E D U E H G  Z L U H  Q EDDEXZD\DD E D U E H U  Q OLLULODD E D U G  Q ILQRRMDORR E D U H  DGM NHQVHØRNHQVHØ\DD E D U N  Y KDZZRQZRØ E D U N  F O R W K  W U H H  Q MDIRR E D U N H G  Y KDZXWD E D U N H G  DGM ZRQZRQWD E D U N L Q J  Q KDZRR E D U N L Q J  YQ KDZXURRZRQZRØR E D U U H O  Q EDULNRREDUHORR E D U U L H U  Q NXQWXQWHH E D V L F  Q H H G V  Q PDDIHØR E D V L Q  Q ERRORR E D V N H W  Q VLQVLØR E D V W D U G  Q EDDWDUDGLØRMDQNDGLØR E D W  Q WRQVRR E D W K H  Y NXX E D W K L Q J  Q NXZRR E D W K L Q J  S O D F H  Q NXXGXODD E D W K U R R P  Q MRQNRØRNXXGXODD E D W R Q  Q EDDWLQRR E D W W H U \  Q EDDWLUL\RODPSLEHURR E D W W O H  Y MDQMXØ E D W W O H  I L H O G  Q NHOHGXODD E D W W O H G  Y MDQMXQWD E D W W O H  L Q  F R X U W  Y NLLWLL E D \  O H D I  Q ORRUL\D E D \ R Q H W  Q EDMLQHHWRR E H  D W  D  S O D F H  Y WDUD E H  E X V \  DGM GHZXØ E H  H Y H U \  G L U W \  DGM IRR E H  I U L J K W H Q H G  Y EDUD E H  S U H V H Q W  Y PDDEHH E H  T X L H W  Y GH\GHH E H  W R R  J R R G  Y IDØR ZDUD E H  X Q D E O H  W R  J R  D K H D G  Y FDØ E H D F K  Q EDDGDD E H D G  Q NRQRØR E H D G V  I R U  W K H  Z D L V W  Q MRRQRR E H D N  Q GDDNDORR E H D P  Q ELLPRR E H D Q  F D N H  Q $NDUDD E H D Q V  Q VRVRR E H D U  Q QGHPRR E H D U  Y IRURIRURxLPDNLØZDNLOL IDQND E H D U G  Q ERRUDD E H D U L Q J  I U X L W  VY GLQGLØ

E H D V W  Q EHH\DØR E H D W  Q ODSLOLSD E H D W  Y EXXWHHNRVL E H D W L Q J  Q EXVRR E H D W L Q J  L Q V W U X P H Q W  Q NRVLUDØR E H D X W L I X O  DGM GLLPDDxLLPDD EHWH\DDxLLxDDWDxLLxDDULØ xLLxDDULØR E H D X W L I \  Y xLLxDQGL E H D X W \  Q xLLxDD E H F D X V H  FRQM NDDWX E H F D X V H  R I  SRVWS NDPPD E H F D X V H  R I  FRQM KDNH E H F R P H  Y NH E H F R P H  I U L H Q G V  Y WHHUL\DD E H F R P H  I U L H Q G V  VY WHHUL\DDULØ E H F R P H  L Q I L G H O  Y NDDILUL\DDWD NDDILUL\DD E H F R P H  U X O H U  Q PDQVD\DD E H G  Q ODDUDØRVDPEDD E H G  E X J  Q GDERR E H G  P D W H  Q ODDxRR E H G  V K H H W  Q GDUDERRODDUDQNDØ IDDQRR E H G  K H D G Z D U G V  Q NXQQDWRR E H G U R R P  Q ODDEXØRNDELQHHWRR E H G W L P H  Q ODDZDDWRR E H H  Q NXPRR E H H  Z D [  Q NDDxRR E H H I  S U H S D U H G  L Q  R L O  Q GLEL E H H K L Y H  Q NXPERR E H H Q  Z D V K H G  Y NXXWD E H H S  Q SLLS E H I R U H  FRQM MDQQLØ E H I R U H  DGY GRRWRQDPDQDØ QDPLQDØQHQH E H I R U H  DGM xDDxDD E H J  Y GDDQLPDDQHHQHH E H J J D U  Q GDDQLULODD E H J J L Q J  Q GDDQLURR E H J L Q  Y IRORRSDNLNXPDDVL E H J L Q Q H U  Q IRORRODDIRORRULODD E H J L Q Q L Q J  Q IRORRGXODD E H J L Q Q L Q J  YQ IRORRURR E H K D Y H  Y PDD E H K D Y H  D U U R J D Q W O \  Y IDØR ZDUD E H K D Y H  Z H O O  Y PDDNXX E H K D Y L R U  Q PDDQRR E H K D Y L R X U  Q GDDMLNRRPDDxDD E H K L Q G  DGY NRRPD E H K L Q G  SRVWS NRRPD E H L Q J  D  E D F K H O R U  Q PXVXQWDQ\DD E H L Q J  D  E D V W D U G  Q MDQNDGLQ\DD E H L Q J  D  E H W U D \ H U  Q MDQIDDWXQ\DD E H L Q J  D  E U L G H  Q PDDxRR\DD E H L Q J  D  G H F H L Y H U  Q WDSDOHH\DD E H L Q J  D  I D U P H U  Q GRREDD\DD E H L Q J  D  I H P D O H   Q PXVX\DD - 112 -

EDQGLWU\ E H L Q J  D   I R R G H H   Q IRRGHH\DD E H L Q J  D  J L U O  Q VXQNXWX\DD E H L Q J  D  J R R G  S O D \ H U  Q ZDDQHH\DD E H L Q J  D  J U H D W  P \ V W L F  P D Q  Q ZROLL\DD E H L Q J  D  K H U R  Q ØDULQWHH\DD E H L Q J  D   N H x H O H Ú R   Q NDxHOHØ\DD E H L Q J  D  O D Z \ H U  Q ORR\DD\DD E H L Q J  D  P X V O L P  Q PLVLOLPH\DD E H L Q J  D  U X O H U  Q PDQVD\DD E H L Q J  D  V D L Q W  Q ZROLL\DD E H L Q J  D  V R O G L H U  Q VRULGDDVL\DD E H L Q J  D  V W R R J H  Q IDQNRWR EDQEDØR E H L Q J  D  \ R X W K  Q IRQGLQNHH\DD E H L Q J  D G D P D Q W  Q NDQMDD E H L Q J  D Q  H X Q X F K  Q NHHQWDQ\DD E H L Q J  D Q  L Q I L G H O  Q NDDILUL\DD E H L Q J  D Q  R O G H U  S H U V R Q  Q NHHEDD\DD E H L Q J  D V V R F L D W H V  Q NDIXØRR\DD E H L Q J  E H G  P D W H V  Q ODDxRR\DD E H L Q J  E H W U D \ H U  Q ILVLULZDOOHH\DD E H L Q J  E O D F N  Q ILØR E H L Q J  E X V \  Q GHZRR E H L Q J  F D U H I X O  Q KDNLOLWXZR E H L Q J  F D X J K W  VY PXWDULØ E H L Q J  F L U F X P F L V H G  Q ØDQVLQ\DD E H L Q J  F R X V L Q V  Q VDQDZX\DD E H L Q J  G H V W U R \ H G  VY NDVDDUDULØ E H L Q J  G L O L J H Q W  Q VRREHH\DD E H L Q J  G L V F L S O L Q H G  Q NXXORØR E H L Q J  H Q R X J K  Q NDDxDØR E H L Q J  H Y L O  Q NXWXQNDQQD\DD E H L Q J  H [ F L W H G  Q NXIDØR E H L Q J  I R R O L V K  Q IXXULØ\DD E H L Q J  J O X W W R Q R X V  Q MDUDERR NRQRPRR\DDPHH\DD E H L Q J  J R R G  S H U V R Q  Q KDGDPDGLØ\DD E H L Q J  K H O G  VY PXWDULØ E H L Q J  K X P D Q  E H L Q J  Q KDGDPDGLØ\DD E H L Q J  L G L R W L F  Q WRROHH\DD E H L Q J  O R V W  Q ILORR E H L Q J  O X F N \  Q IDODGL\DD PDQWDDEHØR E H L Q J  P H D Q  R Q  I R R G  Q SLVDDORR E H L Q J  P H U F L I X O  Q KLLQDQWHH\DD E H L Q J  P H U F L O H V V  Q KLLQDQWDØ\DD E H L Q J  P L Q G I X O  Q KDNLOLWXZR E H L Q J  Q H H G \  Q xDDQRR E H L Q J  Q H L J K E R X U V  Q VLLxRR\DD E H L Q J  S H W W \  Q PHVH\DD E H L Q J  S U H J Q D Q W  Q NRQRPDD\DD E H L Q J  V H Q V L E O H  Q KDNLOLPDD\DD E H L Q J  V H U L R X V  Q VRREHH\DD

EHLQJ E H L Q J  V L ] H D E O H  Q NDDxDØR E H L Q J  W H D F K H U R X V  Q NDODEDQWHH\DD E H L Q J  W U R X E O H V R P H  Q VHHWDDQLPRR\DD E H L Q J  X Q I U H H  Q IRUR\DDEDOL\DD E H L Q J  X Q P D U U L H G  Q IXWXXEDOL\DD E H L Q J  X Q S U R O L I L F  Q MLLGLEDOL\DD E H L Q J  Z H D O W K \  Q IDQNDPDD\DD E H L Q J  Z H W  DGM PRQWRR E H L Q J  Z R U U L H G  Q GHZRR E H O F K  Y NLULQGDNLULQWL E H O F K H G  Y NLULQWLWDNLULQGDWD E H O F K L Q J  Q NLULQWRR E H O L H I  Q OLLPDDQL\DD E H O L H Y D E O H  Q ODQQDPRR E H O L H Y H  Y GDQNHQH\DDODDODDODD E H O L H Y H  D Q G  H P E U D F H  * R G  Y WRØRQGL E H O L H Y L Q J  VY ODDULØ E H O L H Y L Q J  Q ODQQRR E H O L W W O H  Y NXØRIHH\DQGL E H O O  Q WDODØREHHORR E H O O \  Q NRQREDWRRNRQRIXXWRR NRQRR E H O O \  E X W W R Q  Q EDWDNXØR E H O R Y H G  Q NDQXQWHH E H O W  Q EHOHWRRNXUXWXMXORR E H Q F K  Q EDQREHQWHØRVLLUDØR E H Q G  Y MLPLØDDMLØRRMLGLNDDML E H Q G  Q ØDDMRRØRRMRR E H Q G  R Y H U  Y KRMLWLERØKRMLWD E H Q G  D  V W L F N   H W F  Y GLNDDMLQGL E H Q G  D  V W L F N  H W F  DGM GLNDDML E H Q G L Q J  Q MLPRRØDDMRRØRRMRR ØRRMLURR E H Q G L Q J  VY ØDDMLULØ E H Q G L Q J  YQ ØDDMLURR E H Q G L Q J  R Y H U  VY WLERQGLØKRMLULØ E H Q G L Q J  R Y H U  YQ WLERØR E H Q H I L F L D O  DGM QDIDDPDD E H Q H I L W  Q ERQRILLVRRNDxHHQDIDD WLLQHHPXQDIDØRPXQDIDØ E H Q H I L W  Y QDIDDPXQDIDØ E H Q W  YQ ØDDMLWDØRRMLWD E H Q W  VY ØDDMLULØ E H Q W  DGM MHQNHULØRØRRMLULØ ØRRMLULØRGLNDDMLWDGLNDDMLULØ E H Q W  R Y H U  YQ WLERQWD E H U H D Y H P H Q W  Q VDØRR E H U H W  Q QDDIRR E H V L G H  Q GDDOD E H V L G H  SRVWS VLQQDGDDOD E H V L G H  SRVSQ EDOD E H V L H J H  Y VXNL E H V L H J L Q J  YQ VXNLURR E H W U D \  ERD NRWR E H W U D \  Y NHWXILVLULZDOOHHMDQIDD

English-Mandinka

E H W U D \ D O  Q MLNLWLxDDMDQIDD E H W U D \ H U  Q MDQIDDODDMDQIDDPRR MDQIDDQWXØRILVLULZDOOHH E H W U D \ L Q J  Q ILVLULZDOOHH\DD E H W W H U  DGM IHVH\DDILVL\DDULØR E H W W H U  V L F N Q H V V  DGM VRRQH\DDWD E H W Z H H Q  SRVWS WHHPD E H Z L W F K  Q VLWLNRØ E L F \ F O H  Q IRROHHVXZRVD\LNXORR ZHORR E L J  DGM EDDNDQDØRZDUDZDUDWD ZDUDULØZDUDULØR E L J  $ I U L F D Q  W U R X V H U  Q GDDEDD NXUXWRR E L J  D U H D  Q NHQHEDD E L J  E R Q H  Q NXOXEDD E L J  E R \  Q NHHNDQDØR E L J  F D Q  Q GXPERR E L J  H Q R X J K  Y \LULZDD E L J  I L V K  Q EL\RR E L J  J R O G  H D U U L Q J V  Q IRRUL\R E L J  K D W  Q NDVLNHWRR E L J  K R X V H I O \  Q VLLNXPEDD E L J  O L D U  Q ZXOXPEDØR E L J  P D Q  Q NHHNDQDØR E L J  R Q H  Q ZDUDPDD E L J  S D Q  Q EHQMXZDDURR E L J  S D U W  R I  U K X Q S D O P  W U H H  Q MLPRR E L J  S O R W  Q NHQHEDD E L J  U D W  Q GLULPRR E L J  V D F N  Q DPEDODDVRR E L J  V F R U S L R Q  Q VDQNDQNDOLØR E L J  V K L U W  Q KDIXWDDQRR E L J  W R H  Q VLQNXPEDD E L J  Z D W H U  F R Q W D L Q H U  Q SDDQRR E L J  \ D U G  Q OXXEDD E L J Q H V V  Q ZDURR E L O H  Q NXQDQNXQDØR E L O O   D E L U G  Q PDQVDGLERØR E L O O \  J R D W  Q EDDNRWRØR E L O O \  J R D W V  W D L O  Q EDDNRWRQIHxRR E L U G  Q ERQNRQRNDFDQGLQR NXFRROLØRNXQRRPRRULNXQXQGLØR E L U U H D  Q NXQWDQMDD\RR E L U W K  D W W H Q G D Q W  DGM WLQPXWDODD E L V F X L W  Q ELVLNLWRR E L V F X L W V  Q ELVLNLWRR E L W H  Y NLØ E L W H  L Q  D  F D U Y L Q J  P D Q Q H U  Y xLULxD E L W L Q J  YQ NLQGLURR E L W W H U  DGM NXQL\DDNXQL\DDWD NXQL\DDULØNXQL\DDULØR E L W W H U  W R P D W R  Q MDDWRR E O D F N  DGM ILØILØR E O D F N  Q ILPPDDILØR E O D F N  E R W W R Q  I R R G  Q QHWHWXZR - 113 -

E O D F N  F R E U D  Q ELLGDD E O D F N  S H R S O H V  O D Q G  Q IDWDILQGXX E O D F N  S H S S H U  Q SRREDURR E O D F N  S H U V R Q  Q IDWDILØRPRRILØR E O D F N  S O X P  Q NXWXILØR E O D F N  S R O L V K  I R U  K D L U  Q xXXODORR E O D F N  V P L W K  Q QHHILØQXPRR E O D F N E R D U G  Q ZDODD E O D F N H Q  Y ILQGL E O D F N H Q L Q J  K D L U  Q xXXODORR E O D F N Q H V V  Q ILØR E O D G H  R I  D  K R H  Q GDEDNHVRR E O D G H  R I  D Q  D [  Q WHHUDQNHVRR E O D G H  R I  S O R Z L Q J  D  K R H  Q SDIXØR E O D P H  Q MDOD\MDOD\LURR E O D P H  Y WHHVLL E O D Q N  DGM NHQVHØRNHQVHØ\DD NHQVHØ\DDULØ E O D Q N H W  Q PEDMRRWLLIDDQRR E O D V S K H P \  YQ $ODNXWRR E O H D F K  Q RGLVDEHORR E O H H G L Q J  R I  W K H  Q R V H  Q WLVRRURR E O H Q G  U R R I L Q J  J U D V V  Y WLEDGDD E O H V V  Y GXZDDKLMDDEX E O H V V H G  DGM EDUDNDEDUDNDPDD QHHPD E O H V V L Q J  Q EDUDNRRGXZDD E O L Q G  DGM ILQNLILQNLULØR E O L Q G  S H U V R Q  Q ILQNLQWHHMLPLQWHH E O L Q G Q H V V  Q ILQNRR E O L V W H U  Q ORIXORIRRSDOLSDORR E O L V W H U  Y ORIXORIXSDOLSDOL E O L V W H U  E H H W O H  Q ZDØR E O L V W H U H G  VY SDOLSDOLULØ E O L V W H U H G  DGM ORIXORIXULØORIXORIXWD E O L V W H U H G  Y SDOLSDOLWD E O R F N  Y EDQWDPELOLNDULNDOHH VXNLWRQNRØZDQND E O R F N  Q EXORRNRR E O R F N D G H  Q EDQWDPELORRNDOHH VXNRR E O R F N H G  DGM NDOHHULØ E O R F N H G  Q NDOHHWD E O R F N H G  W K H  U R D G  H W  Y ZDQNDWD E O R F N L Q J  YQ VXNLURR E O R F N L Q J  Q NDOHHNDOHHURR E O R F N L Q J  W K H  Z D \   H W F   VY ZDQNDULØ E O R R G  Q \HORR E O R Z  Y IHHILQMDILQMDØIXXQXQGL MDQL E O R Z  D Z D \  F O R X G V  Y ZDDULQGL E O R Z H U  Q IHHUDØR E O R Z L Q J  Q IHHURR E O R Z Q  D Z D \  F O R X G  Y ZDDUL E O R Z Q  R Q H  Q MDQLULØR E O X H  DGM EXOXXEXOXXULØREXOXXWD

English-Mandinka

% O X H  I R U  F O R W K H V  Q EXOXZR E R D U G    D E D Q G R Q  Y EXOD E R D U G  O L N H  W K L Q J  Q ZDODD E R D V W  Y NLELULVDSXZDVX E R D V W  R Q  D Q  R S R Q H Q W  Y SLLSLL E R D V W H G  Q SLLSLLWD E R D V W H G  YQ ZDVXWD E R D V W I X O  DGM QHØRGL\DDWD E R D V W I X O Q H V V  Q QHØGL\DD E R D V W L Q J  Q SLLSLLURRVDSRR E R D W  Q IHxRRNXOXØR E R G \  Q EDODMDDWRREDORRMDDWRR E R G \  K D L U  Q EDODWL\R E R G \  M R L Q W  Q VXXIRR E R G \  S D L Q  Q FDØD\RR E R L O  Y IDMLNRWRQGL E R L O  Q ID\RR\LWRR E R L O  V R P H W K L Q J  Y IDMLQGL E R L O H G  DGM NHWXQGLULØR E R L O H G  D Q G  I H U P H Q W H G  O R F V  Q QHWHWXZR E R O G  DGM IDWRRKDDxLMXVRR EDQEDQWDMXVXEHQGLØRMXVXMDDULØR MDULQWHH E R O G Q H V V  Q IDWL\DDKDDxRR MXVXMDD E R O W  Y NRURRVL E R P E  Q ERPRR E R Q G  E H W Z H H Q  W U L E H V  H W F   Q GDQNXWRR E R Q H  Q NXORR E R Q H  R I  O R Z H U  M D Z V  Q ØDDØDD E R Q H  V P D O O  Q NXOXPHVHØR E R Q J D  I L V K  Q FDDORR E R Q J D  I L V K  W D L O  Q FDDOLIHxRR E R R N  Q EXNRRNLWDDERR E R U H G  DGM IDVL E R U H G  R I  Y SDVLSDVLWD E R U L Q J  D  Q R V H  Q QXQVRR E R U Q  Y ZXOXXWD E R U Q  R I  Y ZXOXX E R U U R Z  Y GRQWRIXX E R U U R Z L Q J  YQ GRQWRURR E R V V  Q WXEDDERR E R W K  DGM EHH E R W K H U  Y EDWDQGLMDUDELMLKDGL PDQWRRUDØD\LEHWRRUDWRRUDQGL E R W K H U L Q J  Q PDQWRRURR E R W W O H  Q NDERR E R W W R P  SRVWS GXXPD E R W W R Q  Q EXWRØR E R X J K W  Y VDQWD E R X Q G D U \  Q QDDQHH E R X W L T X H  Q ELWLNRRNXPIDD E R Z  Q NDORR E R Z H O  Q QXZRR E R Z O  Q ERRORR E R [  Q NHHVRR

E R \  Q NDPEDDQRR E R \  I U L H Q G  Q NDPEDDQRR E R \ K R R G  Q NDPEDDQL\DD E U D J  Y NLELUL E U D J J L Q J  Q NLELURR E U D L G  Q NDORR E U D L Q  Q KDNLORRNXQNHØR E U D N H  Q ELUHHNRR E U D Q F K  Q EXORR E U D Q F K   R I I  Y IDUDVL E U D Q F K  R I I  Y IDWD E U D Q F K H V  R I  D  V W H P   Y ZDUDZDUD E U D Q G  Q NDOLWHH E U D V V  Q WDDVRR E U D Y H  YD MDULQWHH\DDWD E U D Y H  DGM IDWLØRIDWL\DD IDWL\DDULØRIDWRRMDULQWHH\DDMXVRR EDQEDQWDMXVRREHQWDMXVRRMDDWD MXVXEHQGLØRMXVXMDDULØR ØDULQWHH\DDWDMDULQWHH E U D Y H  S H U V R Q  Q ØDULQWHHMDULQWHH E U D Y L W \  Q IDWL\DDKDDxRR MDULQWHH\DDMXVXMDDMXVXEHØR ØDULQWHH\DD E U H D G  Q PEXXURRPEXXUX E U H D G  Z L Q Q H U  Q WXEDDERR E U H D G I U X L W  Q WXEDDEXWL\R E U H D N  Y EXQEXØIDUDVL.DWLWH\ E U H D N  L Q W R  S L H F H V  Y WH\LØWH\LØ E U H D N  O D Z  Y OXZDDVDZXØ E U H D N  R Q H V  I D V W  Y VXØRWH\ E U H D N D E O H  Q WH\LIHØR E U H D N D E O H  W K L Q J  Q NDWLIHØR E U H D N G R Z Q  Y SDDQD E U H D N H U  I R U  O H Q J W K \  R E M H  Q NDWLUDØR E U H D N I D V W  Q GDDVDDPRR E U H D N L Q J  Q WH\RRNDWRR E U H D N L Q J  O D Z  Q OXZDDVDZXØ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

%OXH E U L E H  Q GXNRR E U L E H  Y GXNX E U L E H U \  Q GXNRR E U L F N  Q EXORRNRR E U L G H  Q PDDxRR E U L G H J U R R P  Q PDDxRRWL\R E U L G H V P D L G  Q VLULPEDWRR E U L G J H  Q SRPRRVDORR E U L H I  F D V H  Q NDUDWDDEDORR NDUWDDEXORR E U L Q J  Y QDDIHHQDDWL E U R N H Q  Y NDWLWDNDWLULØWH\LWD E U R N H Q  DGM NDWLULØR E U R N H Q   H W F  DGM QXQNXULØ E U R N H Q   H W F   DGM QXQNXULØR E U R N H Q  S L H F H  R I  E R W W O H  Q NDEDWHOHØR E U R R P  Q ILWDUDØR E U R W K H O  Q FDNDEXØR E U R W K H U  Q EDDULQNHZR E U R W K H U  R U  V L V W H U  Q GRRPDD E U R Z Q  DGM SRWREDODSRWREDODWD E U R Z Q  Q SRWREDORR E U R Z Q  D Q W V  Q PDxRR E U R Z Q  F R O R X U  Q PDPSDWDEDORR E U R Z Q  K R U Q  Q PDQVDGLERØR E U R Z Q  Q H F N H G  S D U U R W  Q EDPEDUDØMRRERR E U X L V H  Q ZDUDVRR E U X L V H  Y EXXVLZDUDVL E U X L V H  V H U L R X V O \  Y ZDDVL E U X L V H G  Y ZDUDVLWD E U X L V H G  DGM ZDUDVLULØ E U X L V H G  V H U L R X V O \  DGM ZDDVLULØ ZDDVLULØR E U X L V H G  V H U L R X V O \  YQ ZDDVLWD E U X V K  Q ERURRVRRVXXVDDUDØR E U X V K  Y VXXVDD E X E E O H  Q EXOORR E X F N H W  Q QHHMXORRSRNLWRR VLLMXORRVLLSDDQRR % X I I D O R R  Z H D Y H U  Q VHQNXVHQNRR E X J O H  Q IHHWDØR E X L O G L Q J  Q EXOORREXOXØR E X O E  Q EROLVRR E X O E X O  Q NXFRROLØR E X O J H  Y NXNXOLNXGXOX E X O J \  Y NXGXOX E X O J \  DGM NXGXOXWDNXGXOXULØ NXGXOX E X O O  Q WXXUDD E X O O  I R U  E U H H G L Q J  Q VHOHWXXUDD E X O O G R ] H  Y NXXUD E X O O G R ] H U  Q NDWDSLLOD E X O O H W  Q NLGLNHVRR E X O O R F N  Q VHHQHH E X P S  Q WDNL E X P S H G  YQ MXQNXWDWDNLWD

EXPSHG E X P S H G  DGM MXQNXULØR E X P S  L Q W R  Y NXXVD E X Q F K  Q MXVRRxDWRR E X Q G O H  R I   I L Q G R R   Q ILQGLVLWRR E X Q G O H  R I  I L U H Z R R G  Q ORRVLWRR E X Q G O H   R I  P L O O H W  Q SDGXØR E X R \  Q ER\RR E X U H D X  Q ELURR E X U L D O  Q EDDGHHEDDGHHGXODD EDDGHZR E X U L D O  YQ VXWXUDURR E X U L H G  VY VDDUHHULØ E X U L H G  YQ VDDUHHWD E X U Q  Y MDQLPDOD E X U Q H G  VY MDQLULØ E X U Q H G  DGM MDQLULØR E X U Q H G  Y MDQLWD E X U Q L Q J  DGM NHQWDNHQGLØ E X U Q L Q J  Q MDQRR E X U Q L Q J  YQ MDQLURR E X U Q W  VY MDQLULØ E X U Q W  DGM NHUHPXNHUHPXWD NHUHPXULØNHUHPXULØRMDQLULØR E X U Q W  R Q H  Q MDQLULØR E X U Q W  U L F H  Q GDDEDORR E X U V W  Y IHWHØ E X U V W  Q IHWHØR E X U V W  R S H Q  D O F R K R O   H W F  Y IXXVDWD E X U V W  X S  Y IXXVD E X U \  Y EDDGHHEXUXXVDDUHH E X U \ L Q J  YQ VDDUHHURR E X V  Q NXUL\HH E X V K  Q xDQNRRVHHORR E X V K  F D W W O H  Q GDDNR\RR E X V K  F R O D  W U H H  Q WDERR E X V K  I L U H  Q WDDNDD E X V K  I R Z O  Q ZRORR E X V K  P D Q J R  Q ZXODNRQRGXXWRR E X V K  \ D P  Q ZXODNRQRxDPERR E X V K H O  Q EXVXORR E X V K \   Q H F H V V D U \  YQ xDQWD E X V L Q H V V  Q KDDMLKDDMRR NDSLWDDORRNXXNXZRVRRORR E X V L Q H V V  F D S L W D O  Q PDQDQNXØR E X V L Q H V V  F H Q W U H  Q WHQGDD E X V L Q H V V  F R Q F H U Q  Q VXXORR E X V L Q H V V  W U L S  Q ZDMDDVRR E X V W D U G  Q NXQNXGXQWXØR E X V \  DGM GHZXWDGHZXULØ E X W  FRQM EDUL E X W F K H U  Q EXXVHZR E X W W H U  Q ERRWD E X W W H U I O \  Q ILULILURR E X W W R F N V  Q NRRPRRMXXWHOHØR MXZRZDØR % X W X W  Q EXWXXWRR E X \  Y VDØ

English-Mandinka

E X \ H U  Q VDQGLULODD E X \ L Q J  Q VDQGLURR E X \ L Q J  J R R G V  YQ IDOLQGLURR E X \ L Q J  R Q  F U H G L W  YQ GRQWRURR E \  SRVWS ODQLØ  E \  K R F N  D Q G  O L Q H  Q GRROLQID\LODD E \  R Q H V H O I  Y IHUH F D E E D J H  Q VXSDPHH F D E L Q  R I  D  Y H K L F O H  Q OHHPRR F D G J H  Y GDDQL F D G J H U  Q GDDQLULODD F D O D E D V K  Q PLUDØR F D O D E D V K  E R Z O  Q PLUDØR F D O D E D V K  V S R R Q  Q NDODPDD F D O D P L W \  Q DOLEDODDKDDGXZDDURR PDDVLLERR F D O F X O D W H  Y \LULND F D O F X O D W L Q J  Q VLLIDURR F D O F X O D W L Q J  YQ \LULNDURR F D O F X O D W L R Q  YQ \LULNDURR F D O I  Q GHVRR F D O O Q NLOLURRNXPDQGLURR F D O O Y NLOLNXPDQGL F D O O  I R U  S U D \ H U  Q ZDGDQRR F D O O  I R U  S U D \ H U V  Y ZDGDQL F D O O   O R X G O \  Y OHQND F D O O H G  W R  S U D \ H U  Q ZDGDQLWD F D O O L Q J  Q NLOLURRNLORR NXPDQGLURR F D O O L Q J  I R U  S U D \ H U  Q ZDGDQRR F D O P  Y WHQNXØ F D O P  Q VXPD\DDVXPX\DDWHQNXØR F D O P  DGM VXPD\DDWDVXPD\DDULØR WHQNXQGLØ F D O P  YQ WHQNXQWD F D O P  G R Z Q  DGM VDEDULWD F D O P  R Q H  G R Z Q  Y VXPD\DQGL F D O P  V R P H R Q H  G R Z Q  Y VDEDULQGL F D O P H G  G R Z Q  DGM MXXWD F D P H  Y QDDWD & D P H O  Q xRQNRPRR F D P H U D  Q QDWDDOLUDØR F D P S  Q NDPSRR F D P S D L J Q  Q NDPSDDxRR NDPSHHxRR F D Q  Y QRR F D Q  Q SRRWRR F D Q  ,  Q ØD F D Q  V H H  W K H  X Q V H H Q  VSG NXØRIDQXWD F D Q  Z H  Q ÙÙD F D Q D O  Q GLQNRRMLLERULVLORR F D Q F H O  Y NXSHHEDD\ F D Q F H O H G  Y NXSHHWD F D Q G L G D W H  Q NDQGLGHHWRR F D Q G O H  Q NDQGL\RVRQGHORR F D Q G \  Q ERPERØRPLQWLWDQNDORR - 115 -

F D Q L Q H  W R R W K  Q VDOXØR F D Q Q H G  Q VDUGLLQRR F D Q Q R Q  Q SHHVRR F D Q R H  Q NXOXØR F D Q Y D V  I R U  W H Q W   V K D G H  H   Q SDUDODD F D S  Q QDDIRR F D S L W D O  Q NDSLWDDORRNRQWRR F D S U L F L R X V  S H U V R Q  Q ZXOLQQDPRR F D S V L ] H  Y NXELNXSL F D S V L ] H G  Y NXSLWD F D S W D L Q  Q NDSLWHHQRR F D S W X U H  Y PXWD F D U  K R U Q  Q ELQRR F D U  S D U N  Q NDDUDDVRR F D U  Z K H H O  Q PRWRVLØR F D U G  Q NDULWHH F D U H  Q KDNLOLWXZR F D U H I X O  Y KDNLORRWXNHHNXØ F D U H I X O  Q NHHNXZR F D U H I X O O \  DGY NXXNXXNH F D U L Q J  I R U  NXQQD F D U S H Q W H U  Q NDSLQWDD F D U S H Q W H U V  I L O H  Q NDD F D U S H Q W U \  Q NDSLQWD\DD F D U S H W  Q WDSHH F D U U L D J H  Q GXQLUDØRVDPEDUDØR F D U U L H U  Q GXQLUDØRVDPEDUDØR F D U U R W  Q NDURRWRR F D U U \  Y FDSLFDSXVDPED F D U U \  D  O R D G  Y GXQL F D U U \  L Q  W U L S V  Y \RURQGD F D U U \  R Q  R Q H V  E D F N  Y EDPEX F D U U \ L Q J  L Q  W U L S V  YQ \RURQDDQLURR \RURQDDQRR F D U W  Q NDURRVRRVDUHHWRR F D U W R Q  Q NDULWRØR F D U W U L G J H  Q NDULWXXVDNHVRR F D U W U L G J H  J X Q  Q NDULWXXVRR F D U  W U X F N   O R U U \  H W F  Q PRWRR F D U Y H  Y OHVH F D U Y H G  DGM OHVHULØR F D U Y H G  YQ OHVHWD F D U Y H G  VY OHVHULØ F D U Y H G  R Q H  OHVHULØR F D U Y L Q J  YQ OHVRROHVHURR F D U Y L Q J  W R R O  Q GDDEDD F D V K  D  F K H T X H  Y NDDVL F D V K  D G Y D Q F H  Q DZDQVRR F D V K  V D I H  Q UDQNHHVRR F D V K H Z  Q NDVXZR & D V V D Y D  Q xDPERR F D V V H U R O H  Q NDVLORRURR F D V V H W W H  Q NDVHWRR F D V W R U  R L O  S O D Q W  Q WXPEXQVXXPDD F D V W U D W H  Y SXNDVHHQH F D V W U D W H G  Y VHHQHWD

English-Mandinka

F D V W U D W H G  DGM VHHQHULØR F D V W U D W H G  YQ SXNDWD F D V W U D W H G  D Q L P D O  Q VHHQHH F D V W U D W H G  J R D W  Q EDDVHHQRR F D V W U D W H G  U D P  Q VDDPRRUHH F D V W U D W L Q J  YQ SXNDURR F D V W U D W L Q J  W R R O  Q SXNDULODØR F D W  Q xDQNXPRR F D W  I L V K  Q NXQNHOHØR F D W D S X O W  Q ODQVLSHHURRNDWDSRRORR F D W F K  Y PXWD F D W F K  E \  V X U S U L V H  Y WHHULQGL F D W F K  U H G  K D Q G H G  Y WHHULQGL F D W F K  X S  Y VRWR F D W F K L Q J  YQ PXWDURR & D W W O H  Q QLLVRR F D W W O H  H J U H W  Q KDDULNR\RR NXQDQNR\RR F D X J K W  Y PXWDWD F D X J K W  DGM PXWDULØR F D X J K W  E \  V X U S U L V H  DGM WHHNXPX WHHNXPXWD F D X V H  Y NHQGL F D X V H  Q NXØRVDDERRVDEDERR F D X V H  D  G R J   H W F   Y VXVXQGL F D X V H  F O R V H Q H V V  Y QDNLQGL F D X V H  R Q H  W R  E H  G U X Q N  Y VLLUDQGL F D X V H  V P R N H  W R  U L V H  X S  Y VLLVLQGL F D X V H  V R P H R Q H  W R  E H  S U R X G  Y IDUDWLQGL F D X V H  V R P H R Q H  W R  E H  V D G  Y MLUDQGL F D X V H  V R P H R Q H  W R  G U L Q N  Q PLQGL F D X V H  V R P H R Q H  W R  S D \  Y MRRULQGL F D X V H  V R P H R Q H  W R  U H J U H W  Y QLPLVDQGL F D X V H  V R P H R Q H  W R  V W D \  Y VDEDWLQGL F D X V H  V R P H R Q H  W R M X P S  Y VDZXQGL F D X V H  V R P H W K L Q J  W R  V K L Q H  Q PDODPDODQGL F D X V H  V R P H W K L Q J  W R  V P H O O  Y QRRUDQGL F D X V H  W L U H G  Y NRULQGL F D X V H  W R  D F T X L U H  Y PDDGL F D X V H  W R  E H  D E X Q G D Q W  Y VL\DQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  D I U D L G  Y VLODQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  D W W D F K H G  Y QDNLQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  D Z D U H  Y NXQLQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  E H W W H U  Y ILVL\DD F D X V H  W R  E H  E L J  Y ZDUDQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  E L W W H U  Y NXQL\DQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  F O H D Q  Y WHQNXQGL

F D X V H  W R  E H  F O H D Q L Q J  Y VHQH\DDQGLURR F D X V H  W R  E H  F O H D U  Y VHQH\DDQGLURR F D X V H  W R  E H  F R Q I X V H G  Y WLULZXQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  F U R R N H G  Y MHQNHQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  G D U N  Y GLELQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  G H O L F L R X V  Y GL\DQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  G H V S L V H G  Y MXWXQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  G L U W \  Y QRQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  G U X Q N  Y FDDNLQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  G X V W \  Y NDQNDQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  H D J H U  Y KDPHQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  H Q R X J K  Y VLQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  H T X D O  Y NDDxDQGL WHPEHQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  H [ S H Q V L Y H  Q NROH\DQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  I D P L O L D U  Y GDOLQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  I D V W  Y WDUL\DQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  I L H U F H  Y VDØDUDQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  I R Q G  R I  Y GDOLQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  I R R O L V K  Y IXQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  J L G G \  Y WLLULWLLUDQGL WLLUD F D X V H  W R  E H  J R R G  Y EHWH\DQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  K D S S \  Y VHHZRQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  K H D Y \  Y NXOL\DQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  K L G G H Q  Y QXNXQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  K R Q H V W  Y WLOLQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  L P S R U W D Q W  Y NXPPDD\DQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  L Q  D  K D V W H  Y KDZXMLQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  L Q  D  S U R E O H P  Y ØD\LEHQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  L Q D F W L Y H  Y WDMLQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  L Q V D Q H  Y xDDPDQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  O D ] \  Y QDDUL\DQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  O L I W H G  Y VLNDQGL WHHNDQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  O R Q H O \  Y NLLGHQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  O X F N \  Y ILULQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  P D Q \  Y VL\DQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  P D W X U H  Y NXØRIDQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  R E O L J D W R U \  Y IDULOD\DQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  R O G  Y NRWRQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  R S W L P L V W L F  Y MLNLQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  S H U I H F W  Y WLPPDQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  T X L F N  Y WDUL\DQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  T X L H W  Y GHQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  U R X J K  Y VDNDOLQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  V H U L R X V  Y VDØDUDQGL ZDUDQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  V L F N  Y VDDVDQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  V L P S O H  Y VRRQH\DQGL - 116 -

FDVWUDWHG F D X V H  W R  E H  V O L S S H U \  Y QDPDQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  V O L S S H U \  DGM QDPD\DQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  V P D O O  Y PHVH\DQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  V P R N H G  Y VLLVLQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  V W D E O H  Y WHPEHQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  V W D O H  Y VHH\DQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  V X V S L F X L R X V  Y VRELQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  W K L Q  Y PHVH\DQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  X J O \  Y PDQHQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  X Q F R P I R U W D E O H  Y GHZXQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  X Q V S D F L R X V  Y GHWHQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  X Q W D V W \  Y NX\DQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  X Q Z L O O L Q J  Y WDMLQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  Z H O O  Y NHQGH\DQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  Z L V H  Y xDDPHQGL F D X V H  W R  E H Q G  Y ØDDMLQGL ØRRMLQGL F D X V H  W R  E X P S  Y WDNLQGL F D X V H  W R  F D S V L ] H  Y NXSLQGL F D X V H  W R  F D U U \  O D R G  Y xXQGL F D X V H  W R  F O L P E  Y VHOHQGL F D X V H  W R  F R P P L W  H Y L O  Y PDULVD F D X V H  W R  F R Q W L Q X H  Y WHQWHQGL F D X V H  W R  F U \  Y NXPERQGL F D X V H  W R  F X U Y H  Y ØRRMLQGL F D X V H  W R  G D Q F H  Q GRQGL F D X V H  W R  G H F H Q G  Y MLQGL F D X V H  W R  G H Q W  Y ERRPXQGL F D X V H  W R  G U H D P  Y VLLERQGL F D X V H  W R  G U H V V  Z H O O  Y SDUHQGL F D X V H  W R  H G X F D W H G  Y ORQGL F D X V H  W R  H Q M R \  R Q H V  O L I H  Y ØDDxDQGL F D X V H  W R  H V F D S H  Y NDQDQGL F D X V H  W R  I D L Q W  Y NHWXQGL F D X V H  W R  I H O O  Y ER\LQGL F D X V H  W R  I H U U \  Y WH\LQGL F D X V H  W R  I L J K W  Y NHOHQGL F D X V H  W R  I O D V K  Y ØDODVLQGL F D X V H  W R  I O \  Y WLQGL F D X V H  W R  I R U J H W  Y xLQDQGL F D X V H  W R  J H W  R X W  Y ILQWLQGL F D X V H  W R  J H W  X S  Y ZXOLQGL F D X V H  W R  J R  R Q  Y WHQWHQGL F D X V H  W R  K D Y H  D  W D V W H  Y QHQHQGL F D X V H  W R  K D Y H  S U R E O H P  Y WRRUDQGL F D X V H  W R  K X U U \  Y KDZXMLQGL F D X V H  W R  N Q R Z  Y ORQGL F D X V H  W R  O H D Q  Y QDMLQGLVHPEHQGL F D X V H  W R  O L N H  Y ODILQGL F D X V H  W R  O R Q J  I R U  Y KDPHQGL F D X V H  W R  O R R V H  Y ODNDWL F D X V H  W R  O R V H  Y IRQGL

FDXVH F D X V H  W R  P D N H  H I I R U W  Y ZDNLOLQGL F D X V H  W R  P R Y H  Y NDWDQGL F D X V H  W R  S D V V  Y WDPELQGL F D X V H  W R  S U H S D U H  Y SDUHQGL F D X V H  W R  U H I X V H  Y EDODQGL F D X V H  W R  U H W X U Q  Y PXUXQGL VD\LQGLVH\LQGL F D X V H  W R  U L S H  Y PRQGL F D X V H  W R  U L V H  Y VHOHQGLZXOLQGL F D X V H  W R  U R W  Y WROLQGL F D X V H  W R  V H S H U D W H  Y WDODQGL F D X V H  W R  V K R X W  Y ØDDUDQGL ZXXUXQGL F D X V H  W R  V L O H Q W  Y GHQGL F D X V H  W R  V L Q N  Q PLNLQGL F D X V H  W R  V L W   V H W W O H  Y VLQGL F D X V H  W R  V P H O O  Y NDVDQGL F D X V H  W R  V P H O O  E D G  Y VXQNDQGL F D X V H  W R  V R O L G L I \  Q VLPELQGL F D X V H  W R  V S H D N  Y GL\DDPXQGL F D X V H  W R  V X I I H U  Y PDQWRRUDQGL WRRUDQGLKDODNL F D X V H  W R  V X U S D V V  Y WDPELQGL F D X V H  W R  V Z H D U  Y NDOLQGL F D X V H  W R  V Z H O O  Y IXXQXQGL F D X V H  W R  W D N H  W L P H  Y PHQGL F D X V H  W R  W H O O  O L H V  Y IDQL\DQGL F D X V H  W R  W R  E H  Z H W  Y VLQDQGL F D X V H  W R  W U D Q V I H U  Y xRULQGL VDZXQGL F D X V H  W R  W X U Q  Y WXUXQHQGL F D X V H  W R  X Q L W H  Y NDPEHQGLØ F D X V H  W R  Z D L O  Y ØDDUDQGL F D X V H  W R  Z D O N  Y WDDPDQGL F D X V H  W R  Z R U N  Y GRRNXQGL VRULQGL F D X V H  Z D W H U  W R  D S S H D U  L Q   YQ VRQGL F D X V H G  W R  E H  D F W L Y H  Y VDD\LQGL F D X V H G  W R  E H  E L J  H Q R X J K  Y \LULZDQGL F D X V H G  W R  E H  F R U U H F W  Y VDKDQGL F D X V H G  W R  E H  V H U L R X V  Y ZDMDELQGL F D X V H G  W R  E H  Y D O L G  Y VDKDQGL F D X V H G  W R  F R Q I O L F W  Y ZDDOLQGL F D X V H G  W R  F R Q Y H U W  Y WXXELQGL F D X V H G  W R  F X U Y H  Y WXUXQHQGL F D X V H G  W R  I O H H  Y ZXGDD\LQGL F D X V H G  W R  I O R D W  Y \DQNDQGL F D X V H G  W R  V O R Z  G R Z Q  Y \RRUDQGL F D X V H G  W R  V Q H D N  Y \RROHQGL F D X V H G  W R  V Z H O O  Y \LWLQGL F D X V H G  W R  W U D Q V I H U  Y ZXWXQGL F D X V H G  W R  W X U Q  L Q W R  Y \HOHPDQGL F D X V H  V R P H R Q H  W R  E H  F R Q I  Y MDDKDOLQGL

English-Mandinka

F D X V L Q J  W R  E H  I D L U  YQ WLOLQGLURR F D X V L Q J  W R  E H  K R Q H V W  YQ WLOLQGLURR F D X V L Q J  W R  G R  H Y L O  Q PDULVDURR F D X V L Q J  W R  I H U U \  YQ WH\LQGLURR F D X V L Q J  W R  J H W  X S  YQ ZXOLQGLURR ZXOLQGRR F D X V L Q J  W R  U L V H  YQ ZXOLQGLURR ZXOLQGRR F D X V L Q J  W U R X E O H  Q MDNDVRR F D Y H  Q NRQNRKXZR F H L O L Q J  Q ELORR F H O H E D F \  Q IXWXXEDOL\DD F H O H E D W H  Q IXWXXEDORR F H O H E E U D W L Q J  Q MXXUDURR F H O H E U D W H  Y MRPERNLGLPDQGL MXXUDMXXUL F H O H E U D W L Q J  YQ MRPERRMXXURR F H O H E U D W L R Q  Q MXXUDURR F H O H E U D W L R Q  YQ MRPERRMXXURR F H O O Q VHHORR F H P H Q W  Q VLPHQWRR F H P H W U \  Q EDDGHHNRR F H Q V R U  Y NDQWDQGLNRURVL F H Q V R U L Q J  YQ NDQWDQGLURR F H Q W H U  Q WDZXQWHH F H U W D L Q O \  GH F H U W D L Q O \  H[ ND\NRNR F K D I I  Q GRRIHH F K D L Q  Q FHHQRRMRORR F K D L U  Q VLLUDØR F K D O N  Q FRNRR F K D O O H Q J H  Y GDWL F K D O O H Q J H  D  Z U H V W O H U  Y VXX F K D O O H Q J L Q J  YQ GDWLURR F K D P H O H R Q  Q xDQNRQNRØR F K D P S L R Q  Q FDPSL\RØR F K D Q J H  Q IDOLØR F K D Q J H  Y IDOLØVDQVHH F K D Q J H  I L G H O L W \  W R  Y EDGDOL F K D Q J H G  YQ VDQVHHWD F K D Q J H V  D W  V H D   Q ZDDPRR F K D Q J H V  Y H U E  W R  Q R X Q  WDD F K D Q J H V  Y H U E V  W R  Q R X Q V  UDØR F K D Q J L Q J  YQ IDOLQGLURR F K D Q J L Q J  Q VDQVHHVDQVHHURR F K D S W H U  R I  W K H  4 X U D Q  Q VRRURR F K D U D F W H U  Q PDQNXWRR F K D U D F W H U  L V  G H I R U P H G  DGM WRRWLxDDWD F K D U F R D O  Q NHPERRNHxHPERR F K D U F R D O   V W R Y H  Q IXUXQHH F K D U F R D O  S R W  Q IXUXQHH F K D U J H   E D W W H U \  Y VDULVHH F K D U L R W  Q ZRWLLURR F K D U L W \  Q VDGDD

- 117 -

F K D U P  Q EXOXGXØRKDDUDQGRR KLMDDERRNXEDQWRRNDDWLPRR QRPERRxDPRRVDDERR F K D U P  I R U  E H Z L W F K L Q J  Q VLWLNRØR F K D U P  I R U  K H [ L Q J  Q VLWLNRØR F K D U P   L Q  O L T X L G  I R U P  Q QDVRR F K D U P  W K D W  E O L Q G V  Q GLELQGLUDØR F K D U P  W R  Z R U N  DGM MDDELMDDEL F K D V H  Y ED\ED\LQGL F K D W  Y NDFDD F K D W  Q NDFDD F K D W  Q L J K W  W L P H  Y VXPXØ F K D W W H G  YQ .DFDDWD F K H D W  Y QDNDULWDSDOHHxDDPHØ F K H D W L Q J  Q QDNDURRWDSDOHH\DD F K H F N  Q WDPRR F K H F N  P H G L F D O O \  Y ZLVLWHH F K H F N L Q J  P H G L F D O O \  Q ZLVLWHHURR F K H H N  Q NDDUDD F K H H U  Y NLELUL F K H H U L Q J  Q NLELURR F K H H V H  Q FLLVRR F K H T X H  Q FHNRR F K H V W  Q NHHVRRNXQQHHVLVRR F K H Z  Y xLPL F K H Z H G  YQ xLPLWD F K H Z L Q J  YQ xLPLURRxLPRR F K H Z L Q J  V W L F N  Q xLQMRRVLUDØR F K L F N H Q  Q VXXVHH F K L H I  R I  D  G L V W U L F W  Q VHHIRR F K L H I  R I  D  Y L O O D J H  Q $OLNDDORR F K L H I V  F R Q I H U H Q F H  Q PDQVDEHØR F K L O G  Q GLQGLØRGLØR F K L O G  W K D W  V W D U W H G  Z D O N  Q WDDPDQGLØR F K L O G  W U D L Q H U  Q NXOXXULODD F K L O G K R R G  Q GLQGLØ\DD F K L O G O H V V  Q GLQWDØR F K L O G U H Q  Y ERØR F K L O G V  Z R U G  I R U  I D W K H U  Q 3DD & K L P S D Q ] H H  Q QGHPRR F K L Q  Q ERPERØR F K R L F H  Q GL\DD F K R N H  Y FRRNXVXNL F K R R V H  Y NHVHØ7RPERØ F K R S  Y VHHVHSX F K R S  G R Z Q   W U H H V   Y WHH F K R S  L Q W R  S L H F H V  Y MDVLØMDVLØ F K R S S L Q J  YQ VHSXURR F K R V H Q  S H U V R Q  Q WRPERQPRR F K U L V W H Q L Q J  Q NXOOL\R F K U L V W L D Q  Q NXUXPHHWRR F K U L V W P D V  Q NLULLVLPDDVRR & K U R Q L F  J R Q R U U K R H D  Q VRSLLVRR F K U R Q L F  Z R X Q G  Q WHORR F K X U F K  Q FRRFRR F K X U Q  Q IXUXIXUX F K X U Q L Q J  V W L F N  Q IXUXIXUXODØR

English-Mandinka

F L F D G D  Q NHUHOHØR F L J D U H W W H  Q VLNDDVLNDUHHWRR F L Q H P D  Q VLQDPDD F L U F X P F L V H  Y NDVD\NX\DØVXQQD F L U F X P F L V H G  YQ NDVD\LWD F L U F X P F L V H G  Y VXQQDWD F L U F X P F L V H G  S H U V R Q  Q ØDQVLØR F L U F X P F L V L Q J  YQ VXQQDURR F L U F X P F L V L Q J  Q NDVD\RRNX\DØR NX\DØER\RRVXQQRR F L U F X P F L V L R Q   F D P S  Q ZDDQDD F L U F X P F L V V L R Q  Q EDUDPER\RR EDUDØRNDVD\RRNX\DØR NX\DØER\RRVXQQRR F L U F X P F L V V L R Q  YQ VXQQDURR F L U F X P F L V V L R Q  F D P S  Q PDQWDQNDURRMXXMXZR F L U F X P V W D Q F H  Q DOLKDDORR F L W L ] H Q  Q EDQNXGLØREDQNXGLQ\DD F L W \  Q VDDWHH F L Y L O L V D W L R Q  Q NXQLØR F L Y L O L V H G  DGM NXQLØ F L Y L O L ] D W L R Q  Q VLELODD\LVRR F L Y L O L ] H G  DGM VLELODD\LV F O D Q  Q NDDELLORR F O D U L I \ Y NR\LQGL F O D V V  Q NDODDVRR F O D V V U R R P  Q NDODDVRR F O D Z  Q ØRQVLØR F O D \  Q SRWRR F O D \ L V K  DGM SRWRSRWR F O H D Q  YD MDQNXWD F O H D Q  Y MDQNXQGL F O H D Q  DGM MDQNXVHQXPDDVHQH\DD VHQH\DULØVHQH\DULØRVHQH\DDWD VHQXØRVLELODD\LVMDQNXULØR F O H D Q  R Q H  Q MDQNXULQR F O H D Q H G  DGM MRRVLULØMRRVLULØR F O H D Q L Q J  YQ VHQH\DQGLURR F O H D Q L Q J  W R R  Q MDQNXQGLUDØR F O H D Q O L Q H V V  Q MDQNRRVHQH\DD F O H D Q V H  Y NXX F O H D Q V L Q J  Q NXZRR F O H D U  DGM IDUDQPDQVDNR\NR\LWD NR\LULØNR\LULØRNR\RRVHQXPDD VHQH\DDVHQH\DULØVHQH\DDWD VHQXØR F O H D U  Y IDUDIDUDIRURIRURMDQNXQGL NDØRNHHV.RRUDNXUXEDNXXUD VDDVDD F O H D U  YD MDQNXWD F O H D U   R Q H V  W K U R D W  Y NDØRVDDVDD F O H D U  D  S O D F H  R I I  J U D V V  Y \DUL F O H D U H G  DGM QXQNXULØVDDVDDULØ F O H D U H G  I L H O G  Q NDNXERR F O H D U H G  R I I  J U D V V   H W F   DGM \DULULØ F O H D U H G  R I I  J U D V V  H W F  YQ \DULWD

F O H D U L Q J  YQ NXUXERRVHQH\DQGLURR F O H D U L Q J  D  I D U P   H W F  YQ VDDVDDURR F O H D U L Q J  J U D V V   H W F   Q \DURR F O H D U O \  DGY MDKDUDØ F O H U N  Q NLODDNRR F O H Y H U  DGM IHHUHKDNLOLGLLPDD xDDPHQWDxDDPHQGLØxDDPHQGLØR xDDPHØ F O H Y H U  Q NXØREHWH\DDWD F O H Y H U  Y xDDPHQGL F O H Y H U Q H V V  Q xDDPHØR F O L F N  R Q H V  W R Q J X H  Y QHØREXQWDØ FOLIIQ EDDWRNRQNRR F O L P E  Y VHOH F O L P E  G R Z Q  Y MLL F O L P E H G  YQ VHOHWD F O L P E H G  G R Z Q  Q MLLWD F O L P E L Q J  Q VHORR F O L P E L Q J  E H O W  Q NDQGDDERR F O L P E L Q J  U R S H  Q NDQGDDERR F O L Q J  Y OHØOHØWHOOHØ \RØ F O L Q J L Q J  VY OHØOHQGLØ\RQGLØ F O L Q L F  Q ORSLWDDQRR F O L W R U L V Q EXWXNXØRVROORR F O R V H  Y EXUXNDNRR F O R V H  DGM VXWL\DDVXWX\DDVXWL\DDWD VXWL\DDULØVXWL\DDULØRVXWXØR F O R V H  SRVWS VLQQD F O R V H  V F K R R O  H W F   Y VRURØ F O R V H  W R J H W K H U  VY QDNLULx F O R V H G  Y VRURQGLØWDZXQWD F O R V H G  G R Z Q  Y MLLWD F O R V H G  G R R U   H W F  VY WDZXQGLØ F O R V H G  V F K R R O  H W F  Y VRURQWD F O R V H Q H V V  Q VXWL\DD F O R V L Q J  YQ GDDVRR F O R V L Q J  D  G R R U  Q WDZXØR F O R V L Q J  V F K R R O  H W F   Q VRURØR F O R W K  Q ED\RR F O R W K  I R U  W \ L Q J  E D E \  Q EDPEXUDØR F O R W K H V  Q GXQIHØROXIHHWRRIDWRR F O R W K H V  I R U  K R O G L Q J  E D F N  Q QHQHPXWDUDØR F O R W K H V  I R U  O D X Q G U \  Q NXXULIHØR F O R W K L Q J  Q VLWLIHØR F O R W K  S D F N  R I  Q NXSRØR F O R X G  Q PLQDD\RRPLNDD  F O R X G V  E O R Z Q  D Z D \  DGM ZDDULWD F O X E  Q IDORRNRPSLQRRNDIRR F O X Q J  Q \RQWD F O X Q J  Y OHQOHQWD F O X V W H U  Y NXUX F O X V W H U H G  YQ MXUXPDWD F O X W F K  Y FDQVX F O X W F K  Q NXORRFRR F O X W F K  D  W K U R Z Q  W K L Q J  Y MDDVX - 118 -

FLFDGD F R D V W  Q EDDEDORREDDGDQGDØR EDDGHQGHØR F R D W  Q NRRWRR F R E  Q IDODQNRR F R E  R I  F R U Q  Q WXEDDxLIDODNRR WXEDDxDPXURR F R E  R I  P L O O H W  Q xRRPXURR F R E E O H U  Q IDUDERR F R E O H U  Q NDUDQNHH F R E O H U V  G \ H  I R U  O H D W K H U  Q NDIDD F R E U D  Q FDSDWRR F R F N  Q GXQWXØRVLLVHHGXQWXØR F R F N  Z L W K  G D U N  F R O R U V  Q IDUDQGXPERR F R F N F U R Z  Q GXQWXQNXPRR F R F N O H U  Q ERVRRPERVRR F R F N U R D F K  Q xHSHWRR F R F R D  S R Z G H U  Q NRNRR F R F R Q X W  Q NRNRR F R F R Q X W  I U X L W  Q NRNRGLØR F R F R Q X W  W U H H  Q WXEDDEXVLERR F R I I H H  Q NDIHH F R I I L Q  Q IXUHHNHHVRR F R L Q V  Q NRGLFRURRVRRNRGLPHVHØR F R O G  DGM VXPD\DDWDVXPD\DDULØ VXPD\DDULØRVXPDD F R O G  Q QHQRRQXQWRVDDVDD VXPD\DDVXPX\DDVXPD\DD F R O G Q H V V  Q QHQRR F R O O D S V H  Y KXUXNX F R O O D U  Q NRRORR F R O O H F W  Y NDQL F R O O H F W  U D L Q  Q \RQWRURR F R O O H F W L Q J  YQ NDQLØR F R O O H F W R U  Q NDQLQQDD F R O R X U  Q NXORRURR F R O R X U  Y NXORRUL F R O R X U L V H  Y NXORRUL F R P E  Q NRRPRRVDQWLUDØR NXØVDQWLUDØR F R P E  Y VDQWL F R P E L Q J  Q VDQWRRWR F R P E L Q J  YQ VDQWLURR F R P E U H W X P  Q MDPEDNDWDØR NXQXQGLQGRORR F R P E U H W X P  Q L J U L F D Q D  Q NXOXQNDODØR F R P E U H W X P  S O D Q W  Q EDURR F R P H  Y QDD F R P H  I U R P  Y ER F R P L Q J  DGM QDDODD F R P L Q J  Q QDD F R P P H P R U D W H  Y MXXUDMXXUL F R P P H Q F H  Y IRORRNXPDDVL F R P P H Q F L Q J  YQ IRORRURR F R P P H Q G  Y MD\ F R P P H Q G D W L R Q  Q MD\LURR F R P P H Q G L Q J  Q MD\LURR

FRPPHUFLDO F R P P H U F L D O  F H Q W U H  Q ILLULGXODD F R P P L V V L R Q H U  Q NXPDQGDØR F R P P L W  V L Q  Y VRRNL F R P S D F W  Y GHQNXØ F R P S D Q L R Q  Q NDIXxRRPRRxRR F R P S D Q \  Q IDDPRRNRPSLQRR F R P S D U H  Y NXQWDNL F R P S D U L V R Q V  WLWL F R P S H Q V D W H  Y VDUDD F R P S H W H  Y xRRVDED F R P S H W L Q J  YQ xRRVDERR F R P S H W L W L R Q  Y NXOODDEDD\ F R P S O H P H Q W  I R U  D  F K D U P  Q VXPDUHH F R P S O H P H Q W  R I  V H Q W H Q F H  WLWL F R P S O H W H  DGM IXWDULØRNHPSH WLPPDWLPPDWDWLPPDULØR F R P S O H W H  Y IXWDQGLNHPSHQGL NXPIDDODEDØWLPPDQGL F R P S O H W H  R Q H  Q WLPPDULØR F R P S O H W H G  DGM ODEDQWD F R P S O H W H G  YQ NXPIDDWD F R P S O H W H O \  DGY GDNLIHUIHUHØ IHZNDZNHUHØQLNSDNZHF F R P S O H W H O \  DGM WHS F R P S O H W L Q J  YQ ODEDQGLURR F R P S O L F D W H  Q NROH\DQGL F R P S O L F D W H  Y FDXV F R P S O L F D W L Q J  DGM NROH\DD NROH\DDWDNROH\DDULØ F R P S O L F D W L R Q  Q NROH\DD F R P S R X Q G  Q NRULGDD F R P S R X Q G  K H D G  Q NRULGDDWL\R VXXWL\R F R P S R X Q G  R Z Q H U  Q VXXWL\R F R P S R X Q G  W D [  Q QDDPRR xHWLWDQNRR F R P S X O V L R Q  Q IDULORR F R P S X O V R U \  Y IDULOD\DQGL F R Q F H D O  Y QXNXØQXNXQGL F R Q F H D O  D  S H U V R Q V  V H F U H W  Y VXWXUD F R Q F H D O H G  DGM VXWXUD F R Q F H Q W U D W H V  Y xDDORR F R Q F H U Q  Q xDDQRR F R Q F H U Q H G  DGM IRQGLQVLUH\DD xDDQL F R Q F H U Q H G  Q xDDQLULØ F R Q F O X G H  Y NXPIDD F R Q F O X G H G  YQ NXPIDDWD F R Q G H P Q H G   W R  G H D W K   H W F  Y WXWD F R Q G H P Q H G  W R  G H D W K   Y WX F R Q G L P H Q W  Q PDDIRR F R Q G L P H Q W V  Q MRNRØRR F R Q G L W L R Q  Q DOLKDDORRORRGXODD PDDQRRPDQNXWRRWHPERR WXQNXØR

English-Mandinka

F R Q G R O H  W K H  E H U H D Y H G  Y VDØDNRQWRØ F R Q G X F W  Q GDDMLNRR F R Q I H V V  Y WLOLØ F R Q I L G H Q W  DGM MLNLULØRMLNLULØ F R Q I L G H Q W L D O  D I I D L U  Q NXOORR F R Q I L G H Q W L D O  W K L Q J  Q OXNRR F R Q I L V F D W H  Y EXXVL F R Q I O L F W  Q ZDDOL\R F R Q I O L F W  Y ZDDOLL F R Q I O L F W H G  Q ZDDOLLWD F R Q I X V H  Y FDDZXQGL F R Q I X V H G  DGM FDDZSLZWLULZ WLULZXWDWLULZXULØFDDZXWD FDDZXULØMDDKDOLULØMDDKDOLULØR F R Q I X V H G  YD MDDKDOLWD F R Q I X V H G  Q R L V H  R I  Y R L F H V  Q ZDFDZDFRR F R Q I X V L R Q  Q ILORRFDDZRR F R Q J H D O  Y VLPEL F R Q J H D O  Q PXWDVLPELQGLGXWX F R Q J H D O H G  DGM VLPELULØVLPELULØR F R Q J H D O H G  Y PXWDWD F R Q V L G H U  Y KDWLNRQWL F R Q V S L U D F \  Q MDQIDDIHHURR F R Q V S L U D W R U  Q MDQIDDODD F R Q V S L U H  Y MDQIDD F R Q V S L U L Q J  YQ IHHUHHGDGDD F R Q V W L S D W H G  DGM NRQRRMDDWD F R Q V W L S D W L R Q  Q NRQRMDD F R Q W D L Q H U  Q NDORRQRRNHHUDØR F R Q W H P S O D W H  Q PLLURR F R Q W H P S W  Q MXWRRMXWXWD F R Q W H P S W L E O H  S H U V R Q  Q MXWXQQDPRR F R Q W H P S W X R X V  DGM MXWXULØ F R Q W H P S W X R X V  S H U V R Q  Q MXWXQQDPRR F R Q W H Q W H G  DGM :DVDZDVDWD ZDVDULØ F R Q W H V W  Y ORR F R Q W L Q R X V O \  DGY WDDULØ F R Q W L Q X H  Y NRQWLQHHWHQWHØ F R Q W L Q X H G  Y WHQWHQWD F R Q W L Q X L Q J  Q WHQWHØR F R Q W U D F H S W L Y H  F K D U P  Q DOLNXQXXWRR F R Q W U D F W  Q NRQWLUDDNRR F R Q W U L E X W L Q J  I X Q G  Q NDIXQNDIXØR F R Q W U R O  Y PDQDQNXØPDUD F R Q W U R O O L Q J  Q PDQDQNXØR F R Q Y H U V H  Y NDFDD F R Q Y H U V L Q J  Q NDFDD F R Q Y H U W  W R   , V O D P  Y WXXEL F R Q Y H U W H G  W R  P X V O L P  Y WXXELWD F R Q Y H U W L Q J  YQ WXXELQGLURR F R Q Y H U W L Q J  Q WXXERR F R Q Y H \ H U  Q VDPEDUDØR - 119 -

F R Q Y H \ R U  Q GXQLUDØR F R Q Y L Q F H  YQ VRQGL F R Q Y L Q F H G  DGM VRQGLØR F R R N  Q WDELULODD F R R N  Y WDEL F R R N  S R U U L G J H  Y GXX F R R N H G  Y WDELWD F R R N H G  DGM WDELULØR F R R N H G  I R R G  Q FLQRR F R R N H G  O R F X V W  E H D Q V  Q WXXOLØR F R R N H G  U L F H   H W F  Q NLQRR F R R N L Q J  YQ WDELURR F R R N L Q J  Q WDERR F R R N L Q J  I R U  V R P H W K L Q J  YQ xLQLQGLURR F R R N L Q J  S R W  Q NDOHHURR F R R N L Q J  U L F H  Q FDOLML\R F R R N L Q J  X W H Q V L O  Q WDELULMRRUDØR F R R V  Q xRR F R R V  F R R N H G  O L N H  U L F H  Q VHUHØR F R R V  F R R V  Q IXWRR F R R V F R R V  O X P S  Q IXWXNDQNDWDØR F R R V F R R V  P R O G  Q IXWXNDQNDWDØR F R S S H U  Q MDDORR F R S X O D W H  Y ODDxRR\DDPDDVDPH VHPH F R S X O D W L Q J  Q VDPHURRVHPHURR F R S X O D W L R Q  Q VHPHURR F R U N  Q ELWLUDØRNXEHHURR WDZXQGDØRELWLQGDØRVXNLQGDØR F R U Q  Q WXEDDEXxRR F R U Q H U  Q WRQNRØR F R U Q H U H G  S O D F H  Q KRULWRR F R U S V H  Q IXUHH F R U U D O  Q NRRUHH F R U U H F W  DGM VDKDVDKDWD VDKD\DDULØ F R U U H F W  Q WRxDD F R U U H F W O \  DGY NXXNXXNH F R U U X J D W H G  L U R Q  V K H H W  V  Q NRULNHHWRR F R V P R V  Q DOLKDZDD F R W W R Q  Q NRWRQGRRNXWDQGRR F R W W R Q  V W D L Q H U  Q EDQWDQNRRPHH F R W W R Q  W U H H  Q EDQWDØR F R W W R Q  Z R R O  Q NRWRQGLEXQDD NRWRQGRR F R X F D O  Q MDPEDGXXGXZR NDQGXXWRR F R X J K  Q NHWLNHWRRWRRWRR F R X J K  Y WRRWRR F R X Q F L O O R U  Q NDQVXORR F R X Q W  Y GDØNDVDELNRQWL\DDWHH \LULND F R X Q W H G  YQ NRQWLWD\DDWHHWD F R X Q W H U  Q NRQWXZDDURR F R X Q W L Q J  YQ GDQGLURR\DDWHHURR \LULNDURR

English-Mandinka

F R X Q W L Q J  Q NRQWRRVLLIDURR F R X Q W O H V V  DGM GDPEDOL F R X Q W Q J  Q NRQWLURR F R X Q W U \  Q EDQNRRMDPDDQRR F R X Q W U \  S H U V R Q  Q VDQWRQNRR F R X S R Q  Q NXSRØR F R X U D J H  Q MXVRRMXVXEHØR F R X U D J H  Y GDQNHQH\DD F R X U D J H R X V  DGM MXVRREHQWD MXVXEHQGLØR F R X U W  Q NLLWLLGXODDNLLWL\R F R X U W  K R X V H  Q NLLWLLEXØR F R X U W  P H P E H U  Q NLLWLLGLØR F R X U W L Q J  Q PXVXØLQRR PXVXØLQLØR F R X V L Q  Q VDQDZRR F R Y H U  Y ELWLPXXULPXXUD F R Y H U  Q ELWLUDØRNXEHHURROHHIDD WDZXQGDØRELWLQGDØRVXNLQGDØR PXXULODØR F R Y H U  D  E R W W O H  H W F  Y WDZXØ F R Y H U  D Q  D P X O H W  Y EDWDQL F R Y H U D  E R W W O H  D  K R O H   H W   Y VXNL F R Y H U H G  DGM VXWXUD F R Y H U H G  X S  YQ VDDUHHWD F R Y H U H G  Z L W K  E X V K  DGM xDQNDWD xDQNDULØxDQNDULØR F R Y H U H G  D  E R W W O H  H W  Y WDZXQWD F R Y H U H G  D  E R W W O H  H W F  VY WDZXQGLØ F R Y H U L Q J  E R W W O H V  H W F   YQ VXNLURR F R Z D U G  Q MRRWHQWXØR F R Z D U G O L Q H V V  Q MRRWH\DD F R Z D U G O \  DGM MRRWHHMRRWH\DD MRRWH\DDULØ F R  Z L I H  Q VLLQDD F R  Z L I H  R I  P R W K H U  Q EDDVLLQDD F R Z U L H  V K H O O  Q NXXUXØR & U D E  Q xDQNDURR F U D F N  Q IDURR F U D Q H  Q OHQNRR F U D Z O  Y NXUXQWX F U D Z O   R Q  N Q H H  Y ØXQXPD F U D Z O H G  YQ NXUXQWXWDØXQXPDWD F U D Z O L Q J  Q ØXQXPRR F U H D P  Q QDDUHH F U H D W R U  Q GDDULODD F U H D W X U H  Q EHH\DØRGDDIHØR F U H G L W  F D U G  Q GRQWRULND\LWRR F U H G L W R U  Q GRQWRULODD F U H H @  Y ZDD\HH F U H H N  Q ERORØRMLLEXORR & U H R O H  S H R S O H  Q $NXZR F U H R O H  S H U V R Q  Q +DNXZR F U H R O H  W U L E H  Q +DNXZR F U H R V R W H  Q NDUDEDOLLQRR F U L F N H W  Q WRURQNRVRR F U L S S O H  Q ODQMXUXWRR F U L S S O H  Y ODQMXUX

F U L S S O H G  DGM ODQMXUXULØR F U L S S O H G  VY ODQMXUXULØ F U L S S O H G  Y ODQMXUXWD F U L W L F D O  DGM PDQHHWDPDQHHULØ F U R F R G L O H  Q EDPERR F U R R N H G  DGM MHQNHØMHQNHØ MHQNHULØRØRRMLULØØRRMLULØR WLOLPEDORRMHQNH F U R R N H G  Q MHQNHULØ F U R R N H G  YD MHQNHWD F U R R N H G  YQ ØRRMLWD F U R R N H G Q H V V  Q IRURQGLQ\DD MHQNRRWLOLQEDOL\DD F U R S  Q ILLIHØR F U R S  I D U P  Q NXQNRR F U R S  K H D S  Q EDMRR F U R S  S L O H  Q EDMRR F U R S V  Q VDQGLNDD F U R S V   H W F   Q VHQHIHØR F U R V V  Y NXQWX F U R V V  D  U L Y H U  Y WHH F U R V V  D  U L Y H U  H W F   Y WH\ F U R V V  L Q I U R Q W  R I  V R P H R Q H  Y xDDWRNXQWX F U R V V H G  M X Q F W L R Q  Q VLODNXPEHØR F U R V V H G  H \ H V  Y xDDIDODVLWD F U R V V L Q J  S R L Q W  Q WHQGDD F U R Z  Y NRRNXOHHNRRNROHH F U R Z G  Q MDPDD F U R Z Q  Y VLQGL F U R Z Q  Q PDQVDQDDIRR F U R Z Q H G  F U D Q H  Q NXPDDUHH F U X H O  DGM MDZRR-DZMDZX\DD F U X H O  YD MDZX\DDWD F U X H O  Q WLOLQEDORR F U X H O W \  Q NRQRWRNX\DDMDZX\DD F U X P S O H  Y WRxRQNRWRxRQND F U X V K  Q IXUXIXUX F U X V K H G  VY MXUXULØ F U X V K H G  DGM MXUXULØRQXQNX F U X W F K  Q WDDPDUDØ F U \  Y NDVLNXPERR F U \  Q NXPERR F U \ L Q J  Q NXPERR F X F X P E H U  Q NDNXPED F X G  Q xDDxDD F X G  F K H Z L Q J  YQ xDDxLPRR F X O W L Y D W H  Y VHQH F X O W X U H  Q DDGRRFRRVDDQRRODDGRR ODQGRRFRVDDQRR F X Q Q L Q J  DGM IHHUH F X S  Q NRSRR F X S  I R U  M D U  Q MLWDDUDØR F X S E R D U G  Q DOLPRRURR F X U H  Y MDDUD F X U L Q J  Q MDDUDORR F X U L R V L W \  Q NXPSDEDOL\DDNXPSRR F X U L R X V  Q NXPSDEDORR - 120 -

FRXQWLQJ F X U L R X V  DGM NXPSDNXPSDWD NXPSDULØ F X U U H Q W  Q NXUDØR F X U U X S W L R Q  Q QDNDURR F X U V H  Y DOLIDDULGDQND F X U V H  Q GDQNRRKDODNRR F X U V H G  DGM MXQNXULØRWDNLULØR KDODNL F X U V H G  YQ MXQNXWD F X U V H G  S H U V R Q  Q EDDGDQNDWRR F X U V L Q J  YQ DOLIDDURRGDQNDURR F X U W D L Q  Q ULGRR F X U Y H  DGM IDODVL F X U Y H  Y ØRRMLWXUXQHH F X U Y H  Q ØRRMRR F X U Y H G  YQ ØRRMLWDWXUXQHHWD F X U Y L Q J  Q ØRRMRR F X V K L R Q  Q NXVLQRR F X V W D U G  D S S O H  Q WXEDDEXVXQNXØR F X V W R P  Q DDGRRFRRVDDQRR ODDGRRODQGRRWDUDNXZRFRVDDQRR F X V W R P  G H S D U W P H Q W  Q GXZDDxL NXQGDD F X V W R P  S R V W  Q GXZDDxLNXQGDD F X V W R P V  G X W \  Q GXZDDxRR F X V W R P V  R I I L F H U  Q GXZDDxRR F X W  Q NXQWXQGDØRQDPRR F X W  Y MDVLØMDVLØNXQWXQDPD F X W  DGM QDPDULØQDPDULØR F X W  G R Z Q  Y MDVL F X W  I L Q J H U  Q D L O V  H W F  Y WHUX F X W  J U D V V  Y IDUDIDUD\DUL F X W  K D L U  Y EDDEX F X W  K D L U  Y H U \  V K R U W   Y PHVX F X W  L Q W R  S L H F H V  Y NXQWXØNXQWXØ F X W  R I  Y MDVL F X W  R I I  Y NXSHHNXSHHWD F X W  R I I  O H D Y H V  D Q G  V P D O O  Y ZDUDZDUD F X W  R X W  O D Q G  Y )DUD F X W  Z L W K  D  V L F N O H  Y NDD F X W O D V V  Q IDØR F X W O H U \  Q GRPRULODØR F X W W H U  Q NXQWXUXODØÙNXQWXUDØR F X W W L Q J  Q NXQWRRNXQWXURRWH\RR F \ F O H  Q VXZRR G D J J H U  Q WDPEDPXURRWDPERR G D L O \  F K R U H V  Q PXUDDGRR ' D O D V L  Q GDODVRR G D P D J H  Y ODQMXUX G D P D V T X H  Q 0EDVDxRR G D P Q  Y KDODNL G D P Q  DGM KDODNLULØ G D P Q H G  DGM KDODNLKDODNLULØR G D P Q H G  Q KDODNLWD G D P S  DGM PRQWR G D P S H Q  Y VLQDQGL G D P S Q H V V  DGM PRQWRR

GDQFH G D Q F H  Q IHUHH G D Q F H  Y GRØ G D Q F H U  Q GRQQDD G D Q F L Q J  YQ GRØR G D Q F L Q J  F L U F O H  Q OXZR G D Q F L Q J  J U R X Q G  Q GRQGXODD G D Q F L Q J  S O D F H  Q GRQGXODD G D Q G U X I I  Q NDUDDVRR G D U H  DGM KDDxL G D U H Q H V V  Q KDDxRR G D U L Q J  DGM KDDxL G D U N  DGM GLELULØGLELULØRGLELWD GLEL G D U N  F R O R U H G  DGM GLELULØGLEL G D U N Q H V V  Q GLERR G D W H  S D O P  Q NRURVRRNXQMXQNRR G D X J K W H U  Q GLQPXVRR G D Z Q  Q GXQWXQNXPRRVXEDD G D Z Q  P H D O  G X U L Q J  5 D P D G D Q  Q VXXURR G D \  Q WLORROXØR G D \  E H I R U H  \ H V W H U G D \  Q NXQXQNRR G D \  E U H D N  Y IDQRRNHWD G D \  E U H D N  Q IDQLNHH G H D G  DGM VDDULØR G H D G  VY VDDULØ G H D G  YQ VDDWD G H D G  E R G \  Q IXUHH G H D I  DGM WXORRWH\LWD G H D O   Z L W K  Y PXX G H D O  Z L W K  Y MDQMXØ G H D O W  Y MDQMXQWD G H D O W   Z L W K  Y PXXWD G H D W K  YQ EHORR G H D W K  Q ODWHHVDD\DD G H D W K  R I  D  S H U V R Q  Q VDØRR G H E W  Q MXORR G H E W  Y NDQL G H F H L Y H  Y IHHUHILOLQGLNHWX WDSDOHHxDDPHØ G H F H L Y H G  DGM ILOLULØR G H F H L Y H U  Q ILOLQGLULODD G H F H L Y L Q J  Q NHWXURRQHHQHH ' H F H P E H U  Q 'LLVHPEDNDURR G H F H Q G  Y MLL G H F H Q G D Q W V  Q NRRPRR G H F H Q G D Q W  V  R I  $ G D P D  Q DGDPDGLØR G H F H Q G H G  Y MLLWD G H F H Q W  YD MDQNXWD G H F H Q W  H D U Q L Q J  Q KDDODDORR G H F H S W L R Q  Q ILORRNHWXURRQHHQHH WDSDOHH G H F L G H  Y NLLWL\RNXQWX G H F L G H G  Y NXPRRNXQWX G H F L H Y H  Y QHHQHH G H F O D U D W L R Q  Q EDQNHH

English-Mandinka

G H F O D U H  Y EDQNHH G H F O L Q H  Y MLL\RRUD G H F O L Q H G  Y \RRUDWDMLLWD G H F O L Q H G  DGM MXXWD G H F R U D W H  Y NLGLPDQGLxDUDQGL xLLxDQGL G H F R U D W H  Z L W K  O L S V W L F N  Q UXXMRR G H F R U D W L Q J  D  V W L F N  Q xDQFRR G H F U H H  * R G  Q ODxLQRR G H G L F D W H G  DGM VDD\LVDD\LWD VDD\LULØVDD\LULØRZDNLOLULØ G H G L F D W L Q J  Y ZDNLOL G H G L F D W L Q J  DGM NXØRIDDWD G H H G  Q NDVRRNHHEDDURRNHHNXZR NHHURRVRØR G H H S  DGM GLLQRØGLQND G H H S  Y KDNLORRERULWD G H H S Q H V V  Q GLLQRØR G H H U  Q MLQNLMDQNRRNRQNRWRØR G H I D P D W L R Q  Q WRRxDD G H I D P H  Y WRRWLxDD G H I D P H  Q NDMDIL G H I D P H G  DGM WRRWLxDDWD G H I D P L Q J  Q NDMDILURR G H I H D W  Y NXWX G H I H D W  D  U L Y D O  Y \DQNDQGL G H I H F D W H  Q NDEDDQL G H I H F D W H G  Q EXX G H I H F D W L Q J  YQ EXXNHH G H I H F W  Q HOORRODQMXURR G H I H Q G  Y IDDVDDNDQMX G H I H Q G H U  Q NDQMXULODD G H I H Q G L Q J  Q NDQMXURR G H I H Q G L Q J  YQ IDDVDDURR G H I L Q H  Y ILULØ G H I R U P  Y ODQMXUX G H I R U P H G  Y ODQMXUXWDQDDVL G H I R U P H G  DGM ODQMXUXULØRQDDVLWD QDDVLULØR G H I R U P H G  VY ODQMXUXULØ G H I R U P H G  S H U V R Q  Q ODQMXUXWRR G H I R U P L W \  Q ODQMXURRQDDVRR VRRWDDURR G H O D \  Q WDIDOWDIDO G H O D \  Y GXNXQGLQDDIDQGL QDPEDUD G H O D \ H G  Y QDPEDUDWD G H O D \ L Q J  Q WDIDOWDIDORR G H O L E H U D W H  D F W  Q WDZRR G H O L F D W H  Q NDWLIHØR G H O L F L R X V  DGM GLLPDDGL\DDULØ WLPL\DDGL\DDWDGL\DD G H O L F L R X V Q H V V  Q GL\DD G H O L Y H U  Y MLLGLZXOXX G H O L Y H U L Q J  Q ZXOXZR G H O L Y H U L Q J   O D E R X U  Q WLØR G H P D U F D W H  Q VXPDØ G H P D U F D W H  Y QXXQHH - 121 -

G H P D U F D W H G  Y VXPDQWD G H P D U F D W L Q J  Q VXPDØR G H P D U F D W L Q J  YQ VXPDQGLURR G H P R U D O L V L Q J  Q SLLSLLURR G H P R W H  Y MLQGL G H Q W  Y ERRPXKXGXNX G H Q W  Q KXGXNRR G H Q W H G  VY ERRPXULØ G H Q W H G  DGM ERRPXULØR G H Q W L V W  Q xLØMDDDUDODD G H Q \  Y EDOLGDDMDDNDQRMDD G H Q \  D  V W D W H P H Q W  Y VRRVRR G H Q \ L Q J  Q GDDMDD G H Q \ L Q J  D  V W D W H P H Q W  YQ VRRVRRURR G H S D U W  Y ERWDD G H S D U W P H Q W  Q IDQQDD G H S H Q G  Y VHPEHWXNX\DDND G H S H Q G L Q J  VY WXNXULØ G H S U L F L D W H  DGM IXXWL G H S W K  Q GLLQRØRGLQNRR G H S X W \  Q GLSLWHH G H V F U L E H  Y PLVDDOLWDDPDQVHHU G H V F U L S W L R Q  Q PLVDDORR WDDPDQVHHURR G H V H U W  ERD WR G H V H U W  Y NRRGLL G H V L U H  Q ODIRRGL\DD G H V S D L U  Q GHZRR G H V S D U D W H  DGM GHZXØ G H V S D U D W H  Q MDNDOL G H V S H U D W H  DGM GHZXWDGHZXULØ G H V S L V H  Y MXWX G H V S L V L Q J  Q MXWRR G H V W L Q D W L R Q  Q GDQGXODD G H V W U R \  Y NDVDDUDODNDWL G H V W U R \  D  S O D F H  W R  U X L Q  Y WXPEXØ G H V W U R \ H G  Y NDVDDUDWD G H V W U R \ H G  VY NDVDDUDULØWLLxDQGLØ G H V W U R \ L Q J  YQ NDVDDURR WLLxDQGLURR G H V W U X F W L R Q  YQ NDVDDURR G H V W U X F W L R Q  Q WLLxDDURR G H W D L Q H G  DGM PXWDULØR G H W K U R Q H  Y ZXUD G H Y H O R S  Y MLLGLMLLGLQGLNXUXNXUX \LULZDD\LULZDQGL G H Y H O R S H G  DGM \LULZDDWD G H Y H O R S P H Q W  Q \LULZDD G H Y L O  Q MLQRRNRQWRURØRVHHWDDQRR VH\LWDDQRR G H Y L O  D  N L Q G  R I  V K R U W  Q NRQGRURØR G H Z  Q EDQMRRNRPERR G L D E H W H V  Q VXNXUXNXXUDØR G L D P R Q G  Q OXXOXXZR G L D U U K R H D  Q NRQRED\RR

English-Mandinka

G L E E O H  Y OXSD G L F L S O L Q H  Q KRURPRR G L H  Y EHOHIDD)DDWXIDDIDDVDD G L H  Q D W X U D O O \  Y MLID G L I I H U H Q F H  Q IDWDQIDQVRR G L I I H U H Q W  DGM IDWD G L I I H U H Q W  F R O R U V  DGM IDQWDØIDQWDØ G L I I H U H Q W L D W H  Y IDUDQIDQVL IDWDQIDQVL G L I I L F X O W  DGM NROHØRNROH\DD NROH\DDWDNROH\DDULØNROH\DDULØR PDQHHULØ G L I I L F X O W  Y FDXV G L I I L F X O W  Q NROH\DDNROH\DQGL G L I I L F X O W  R Q H  Q NROHPDD G L J  Y VLØ G L J J H U  Q VLQGDØRVRPERR G L J J H U   Z H O O  Q NRORQVLQQDD G L J R X W  Y ZLUL G L N H  Q EDODØR G L O L J H Q F H  Q VRREHH G L O L J H Q W  DGM VRREH\DDWD VRREHH\DDULØVRREHH\DULØR VRREHH\DD G L O L J H Q W O \  DGY VRREHHNH G L O X W H  Y FXQWLMXPEX G L O X W H G  Y MXPEXWD G L Q H  Y VLLPDØ G L Q Q H U  Q VLLPDØR G L S  Y EXOD G L S  L Q  E O X H  Y EXOXX G L U H F W  Y WDDPDQVHHUL G L U H F W L R Q  Q PDDIDØPDDIDØR WDDPDULVHH G L U W \  DGM QRRQRRWDQRRULØ xHPEXWDxHPEXULØxHPEXULØR G L V D E L O L W \  Q QDDVRR G L V D E O H  Y QDDVLQGL G L V D E O H  DGM QDDVLWDQDDVLULØ G L V D E O H G  Y QDDVL G L V D E O H G  DGM QDDVLULØR G L V D J U H H P H Q W  Q EHPEDOL\DD G L V D J U H H V  Q EDODQQDD G L V D S S H D U  Y \HHPDØ G L V D S S H D U H G  Y \HHPDQWD G L V D S S H D U L Q J  Q \HHPDØR G L V D S S R L Q W P H Q W  Q MLNLWLxDD G L V D V W H U  Q DOLEDODDMDDMDDQRR NRRURRPDDVLLERREDDNDDURR G L V E H O L H Y H  Q ODQQDEDOL\DD G L V E H O L H Y H U  Q ODQQDEDORR G L V F  Q OHHIDD G L V F  S O D \ H U  Q SLNRRIRR G L V F L S O H  Q VDD\LERR G L V F L S O L Q H  Q NXOXZR G L V F L S O L Q H  Y NXOXXVDUL\DØ G L V F L S O L Q H G  DGM NXOXXNXOXXULØR NXOXXULØ

G L V F L S O L Q H G  YQ NXOXXWD G L V F L S O L Q L Q J  Q NXOXXURRNXOXZR G L V F O R V H  Y WHQNHUHØZDDxDDUL G L V F O R V H  D  V H F U H W  Y WHQNHUHØ G L V F O R V H G  VY ODQNHQHPDULØ G L V F O R V H G  Y ODQNHQHPD ODQNHQHPDWD G L V F O R V H G  YQ ZDDxDDULWD G L V F O R V L Q J  YQ ZDDxDDURR G L V F R  D U H Q D  Q EDDORR G L V F R P I R U W  Q ILWL\R G L V F R Q W H Q W  Q ZDVDEDOL\DD G L V F R X U D J H G  DGM MLNLODWHH G L V F R X U D J H G   E \  D  S U H Y L R X  DGM NLMRRERWD G L V F U L P L Q D W H  Y IDWDQIDQVLNHVHØ G L V F X V V  Y NXØORRWDNDFDD G L V F X V V  V H F U H W O \  Y NXØORR G L V F X V V H G  YQ .DFDDWD G L V F X V V L Q J  Q NDFDD G L V F X V V L R Q  Q NDFDD G L V H D V H  Q NXXUDØR G L V J U D F H  Q PDORR G L V J U D F H  Y PDOXQGL G L V J U D F L Q J  Q PDOXQGLURR PDOXQGRR G L V J X V W H G  DGM IDVL G L V K  Y NDOHH G L V K  R X W  I R R G  I R U  V R P H R Q H  Y QLLER G L V K R Q H V W  YD MHQNHWD G L V K R Q H V W  DGM MHQNHULØR WDSDOHH\DDWDWDSDOHH\DDULØ WLOLPEDORRMHQNH G L V K R Q H V W  S H U V R Q  Q WDSDOHH WDSDOHH\DDWLOLQEDORR G L V K R Q H V W \  Q IRURQGLQ\DD IRUR\DDEDOL\DDWDSDOHHWDSDOHH\DD WLOLQEDOL\DD G L V O L N H  Q WDQD G L V O L N H  Y NRØ G L V O R F D W H  Y NXELNXSLQGL G L V O R F D W H G  Y NXSLNXSLWD G L V O R F D W L R Q  Q NXERR G L V P D Q W O H  Y MDQMDØNRORØ G L V P D Q W O H G  Y NRORQGLØNRORQWD G L V P D Q W O L Q J  YQ MDQMDQGLURR G L V P L V V  Y ED\ G L V R E H G L H Q F H  Q VRRNLURRVRRNRR G L V R E H \  Y VRRNL G L V R E H \  V R P H R Q H  H W F   Y VRRVRR G L V S H Q V D U \  Q ORSLWDDQRR G L V S H U V H  Y MDQMDØMDQMDQGL G L V S H U V L Q J  YQ MDQMDQGLURR G L V S O D \  Y ODDODDODD G L V S O D \ L Q J  Q ODDURR G L V U H V S H F W I X O  Q KRURPDQWDØR G L V U H V S H F W I X O  DGM KRURPDQWDØR - 122 -

GLEEOH G L V V D W L V I D F W L R Q  Q ZDVDEDOL\DD MXVXERR G L V V R O Y H  Y \RR\ G L V V R O Y H G  YQ \RR\LWD G L V W D Q F H  Q MDQIRR G L V W L Q J X L V K  Y IDUDQIDQVL G L V W L Q J X L V K H G  DGM IDUDQPDQVD G L V W U L F W  Q VHHIXEDQNRRWXQGRR G L V X Q L W \  Q EHPEDOL\DD G L W F K  Q GLQNRR G L Y H U V L R Q  Q ODQIHHODPIHH  G L Y H U V L R Q  U R D G  Q ODQIHHVLORR G L Y H U W  Y ODPIHH G L Y L G H  Y WDODD G L Y L G H G  Y WDODDWD G L Y L G H G  DGM WDODDULØ G L Y L V L R Q  L Q  D  Y L O O D J H  Q NDDELLORR G L Y R U F H  Q IXWXXEDØRPXVXEXORR G L Y R U F L Q J  R Q H V  Z L I H  Q PXVXEXORR G L ] ] L Q H V V  Q xDDPLQLØR G R  Y ZDDNH G R  D  I R X U W K  W L P H  Y QDDQLQMDØ G R  D  V H F R Q G  W L P H  Y IXODQMDØ G R  D  V L [ W K  W L P H  Y ZRRURQMDØ G R  D  W K L U G  W L P H  Y VDEDQMDØ G R  D E R X W  Y NXWXWHH G R  D J D L Q  Y VD\LQNDØVH\LQNDØ G R  I R U  V R P H W L P H  Y IDDPDWD G R  I R U  W K H  H L J K W K  W L P H  Y VH\LQMDØ G R  V P L W K  Z R U N  Y WXQNDØ G R F N H U  Q GRRNDDVRR G R F W R U  Q GRNLWDURR G R F X P H Q W  Q ND\LWRR G R H V Q W  DGY EXND G R H V Q W  S D Q L F  H D V L O \  DGM NLMRR EDQEDQWD G R J  Q ZXORR G R J  I L V K  Q MLLWRZXORR G R O O  Q WXEDDEXGLØR G R O S K L Q  Q NXQWXPEHORR G R P L Q D W H  Y NXWX G R Q D W H  Y MDQVD G R Q D W L R Q  Q MDQVRR G R Q H  D  I R X U W K  W L P H   YD QDDQLQMDQWD G R Q H  D  V L [ W K  W L P H  Y ZRRURQMDQWD G R Q H  D  W K L U G  W L P H  YD VDEDQMDQWD G R Q H  D J D L Q  Y VD\LQNDQWD G R Q H  W K H  H L J K W K  W L P H  YQ VH\LQMDQWD G R Q N H \  Q IDORR G R Q N H \  O R D G     E D J V  Q IDOLNLOLØ G R Q W  DGY EXND G R Q W  DY NDQDPDØ G R R P V G D \  Q GXQL\DDNLURR G R R U  Q GDDWDZDXGDØRWDZXQGDØR G R R U  E R O W  Q NRQFRRNRURVRR

'RURQJR ' R U R Q J R  Q VHZXUDDVHH G R W  Q WRPERR G R X E O H  P R Q H \  Y \HOHPDQGL G R X E W  Y VLNDVLULND G R X E W  Q VLNRR G R X E W I X O  DGM VLULNDULØ G R X J K W Q X W  Q FRSRWL G R Y H  Q ELWLLILØRSXUDD G R Z Q  SRVWS GXXPD G R Z Q  DGY GXXPD G R Z Q F D V W  DGM MLUDQGLØMLUDQGLØR MLUDØ G R Z U \  Q IXWXXQDDIXORR G R ] H  Y MLQNRR G R ] H Q  Q GXXVHHQRR G R ] L Q J  YQ MLQNRR G U D J  Y NXUXQWX G U D J  R Q H V H O I  Y WLULQND G U D J J L Q J  YQ NXUXQWXURRNXUXQWRR G U D J R Q  Q QLQNLQDQNRR G U D P D W L ] H  I H D U  Y SLVDDOL G U D Q N  YQ PLQWD G U D X J K W V  J D P H  Q GDPRR G U D Z  Y ELL G U H D P  Y VLLERR G U H D P  Q VLLERR G U H D P L Q J  Q VLLERR G U H D P W  Y VLLERRWD G U H V V  Q GHQGLNRRGRQGLNRR G U H V V  I R U  Z R U N  Q GRRNXXUDØR G U H V V  V W \ O H  Q NDUDORR G U H V V  X S   Y ØDDxDD G U H V V  Z H O O  Y SDUHHVDQVHH G U H V V L Q J  Z H O O  Q SDUHHVDQVHH G U L H G  I L V K  Q PDDIHMDDURR G U L O O  F O R W K  Q GLUL\R G U L Q N  Y PLØ G U L Q N  Q PLØIHØR G U L Q N H U  Q GRORPLQWRR G U L Q N L Q J  Q PLQGRR G U L Q N L Q J  D O F R K R O  Q WXZRR G U L Q N L Q J  F X S  Q MLWDDUDØR G U L Q N L Q J  F X S   H W F  Q PLQGDØR G U L Q N L Q J  S O D F H  Q GDDNDD G U L Q N L Q J  Z D W H U  Q PLQML\R G U L Q N  V  V R I W  Q OHPXQDDWRR G U L S  Y FRURWLWRGLGRWLWRQGL G U L S  Q GRWRRWRQGRR G U L S S H G  Y GRWLWDWRQGLWD G U L S S L Q J  Q WRQGRR G U L Y H U  Q ERULQGLODDGDUDD\LERR GDUDD\LIRRVRRIHHURR G U L Y L Q J  YQ ERULQGRR G U L ] ] O H  Y ZLVLZLVL G U L ] ] O L Q J  Q ZLVLZLVRR G U R R O L Q J  V D O L Y D  Q \RRORR G U R S  Y MRORØ G U R S S H G  R Q H  Q MRORQGLØR

English-Mandinka

G U R X J K W  Q MDDMLLGDVRR G U X J  Q NXXEHHMDDURR G U X P  Q EDULNRRGDDEDDVDEDURR G U X P  D  V K R U W  R Q H  Q NXWLLURR G U X P P H U  Q VDEDULMDORR G U X P V W L F N  W U H H  Q QHEHGDD\RR G U X Q N  DGM FDDNLNXØRNXOL\DDWD VLLUDVLLUDULØVLLUDULØRWXXWXXULØ WXXULØRWXXWDFDDNLWDFDDNLULØ G U X Q N  S H U V R Q  Q VLLUDWRRWXXWRR G U X Q N D U G  Q VLLUDWRR G U X Q N H Q Q H V V  Q VLLURR G U X Q N Q H V V  Q FDDNRR G U \  DGM MDDMDDULØRMDDULØ G U \  YD MDDWD G U \  Y MDDMDQGL G U \  R Q H  Q MDDUDPDD G U \  V H D V R Q  Q WLOLNDQGRR G U \ L Q J  YQ MDDURR G X F N  Q EXURR G X H  Q QL\R G X J  R X W  F D Q R H  Q MXZDDQRR G X P E  S H U V R Q  Q PXXPXQHH G X Q J  Q EXZRR G X Q J  E H H W O H  Q IXXxHHNXEXUXØ NXEXUXØR G X Q J E H H W O H  Q EXNXUXPRQGRØR G X U L Q J  SRVWS NRQR G X V N  Q ILWLURR G X V W  Q NDQNDØR G X V W H U  Q WXXWXXUDØR G X V W \  DGM GXXULØRNDQNDØ NDQNDQGLØNDQNDQWD G X V W \   O L T X L G  DGM GXX G Z D U I  Q WXQNXQHH G \ H  Q FXXERRNDURR G \ H G  I D E U L F  Q FXXERRNDUDEXORR G \ L Q J  Q NDUDEXORRQLLERR G \ V H Q W U \  Q NRQRNDUDNDWRR H D F K  DGM ZR H D F K  R W K H U  Q xRR H D F K  W K L Q J  IHQZRIHØ H D J H U  Y KDPHKDPHWD H D J H U  VY KDPHULØ H D J H U  DGM NXPSDULØxDDQL H D J H U  Q xDDQLULØ H D J H U  S H U V R Q  Q KDPHWRR H D J H U  W R  N Q R Z  DGM NXPSDWD H D J H U Q H V V  Q KDPRR NXPSDEDOL\DD H D J O H  Q VHHOLØR H D U  Q WXORR H D U O \  DGY MXXQD H D U O \  DGM MXXQRR H D U O \  P L O O H W  Q VXXQRR H D U O \  P L O O H W  I D U P   Q VXXQDIHH H D U U L Q J  Q WXOXWRWDD H D U W K  T X D N H  Q EDQNXMDUDMDURR - 123 -

H D U W K  Z R U P  Q WRRQRR H D V H  Y ILULØ ( D V W  Q WLOLERR H D V \  DGM IHHPDDIHH\DDGL\DDWD H D V \  R Q H  Q IHHPDD H D W  Y GRPR H D W  G L Q Q H U  Y VLLPDØ H D W H U  Q GRPRULODD H D W L Q J  YQ GRPRR H D W L Q J  Q GRPRURR H F R Q R P \  Q IDQNRR H G J H  Q GDDNXORRGDQGDØR GHQGHØR H G L E O H  W K L Q J  Q GRPRWDD H G X F D W H  Y NXQLQGL H G X F D W H G  DGM NDUDQWD H G X F D W L R Q  Q ORQGRR H H O  Q EDDNRQRVDD H I I R U W  Y NDWD H I I R U W  Q NDWRR H I I R U W O H V V Q H V V  Q NDWDEDOL\DD H J J  Q NLORR H J J  S O D Q W  Q EDWDQVHHSDWDQVHH H L J K W  DGM 6H\ H L J K W K  Q VH\LQMDØR H M D F X O D W H  Y MLL H O D V W L F  Q IRROHH H O E R Z  Q QRQNRQNXØRQRQNRØ H O E R Z  E H Q G L Q J  Q QRQNRQNDWRR H O G H U  Q DOLIDD H O G H U  E U R W K H U  Q NRWRRNHH H O G H U  V L E O L Q J  Q NRWRR H O G H U  V L V W H U  Q NRWRRPXVRR H O G H U O \  DGM NHHEDD\DDWD NHHEDD\DDULØNHHEDD\DD H O G H U O \  Z R P D Q  Q PXVXNHHEDD H O G H U V K L S  Q DOLIDD\DD H O H F W L R Q  Q NDULWHHID\RR H O H F W U L F  Z L U H  Q ILLORR H O H F W U L F L W \  Q NXUDØR H O H S K D Q W  Q VDPRR H O H S K D Q W   J U D V V  Q EDDUDD H O H S K D Q W L D V L V  R I  W K H  O H J V  Q NLWLPEDØR H O R T X H Q F H  Q QHØGL\DD H O R T X H Q W  DGM QHØRGL\DDWD H O R T X H Q W  4 X U D Q L F  V F K R O D U  Q IRRGHH H P E D U D V V H  Y PDOXQGL H P E D U D V V L Q J  Q PDOXQGLURR PDOXQGRR H P E D U D V V P H Q W  Q PDORR H P E H U  Q GLPEDDNHxHPERR NHxHPERR H P E U R L G H U  Y NXULVHH H P E U R L G H U H G  VY NXULVHHULØ H P E U R L G H U H G  YQ NXULVHHWD  H P S K D V L V H V  GH

English-Mandinka

H P S K D V L ] H  Y EDPEDQGL  H P S K D V L ] H V  S U H G H G L Q J  Z R  H[ NRNR H P S W \  DGM NHQVHØRNHQVHØ\DD NHQVHQ\DDWDNHQVHØ\DDULØ H P S W \  D  E D J  Q \XSSDURR H P S W \  D  E D J  E \  W X U Q L Q J  L W  Y \XID H P S W \  D  E D J   H W F  Y ZX\D H P S W \  D  F R Q W D L Q H U  Y \HOHPD H P S W \  K D Q G  DGM EXOXNHQVHØR H P S W \  K D Q G H G  DGM EXOXNHQVHØR EXOXNRORØR  H Q  H[ QGL H Q F O R V X U H  Q VDQVDØR H Q F R X U D J H  Y ZDNLOLQGL H Q G  Q GDQGXODDGDØRNLURRODEDØ ODEDØR H Q G  Y EXUXNDGDØNLULODEDØ H Q G L Q J  Q ODEDQGLQJ H Q H P \  Q IDDGLØRMDZRR H Q H U J \  Q VHPERR H Q J L Q H  Q PDVLØR H Q J L Q H  Y PDOD H Q M R \  Y EDOXX H Q M R \  R Q H V  O L I H  Y ØDDxDD H Q M R \ H G  R Q H V  O L I H  Y ØDDxDDWD H Q M R \ L Q J  R Q H V  \ R X W K  Q NDPEDDQL\DD H Q M R \ P H Q W  Q EXOXZR H Q O D U J H  Y IDQXQGLZDUDQGL \HOHQGL H Q O D U J H  Q ZDUDQGRR H Q O L J K W H Q H G  DGM NDQGDNDQGDWD H Q O L J K W P H Q W  Q NDQGRR H Q P L W \  Q IDDGLQ\DD ( Q R F K  Q ,GLULLVD H Q R X J K  DGM .DDxDQWDNDDxDØ6LL VLL H Q V O D Y H  Q MRQ\DØGL H Q V O D Y H G  Y MRØ\DDWD H Q W D Q D  V X G D Q L F D  Q VDPDQHWRR H Q W D Q J O H  Y MXORR H Q W D Q J O H  U R S H  Y ILWLL H Q W D Q J O H  Z L W K  W K H  O H J V  Y NROLØ H Q W D Q J O H G  VY NXWLQGLØPDUDQGLØ H Q W D Q J O H G  Q PDUDQWH H Q W D Q J O H G  Y 0DUDØ H Q W D Q J O H G  YQ NXWLQWD H Q W D Q J O L Q J  Q NROLØRNXWLØR H Q W D Q J O L Q J  VY NXWLQGLØ H Q W H U  Q GXØGXØ H Q W H U  Y GXØGXØ H Q W H U  D E U X S W O \  Y VHH H Q W H U L Q J  Q GXØR H Q W U D Q F H  Q GDD H Q Y H O R S H  Q HPEXORRNRR H Q Y L R X V  DGM KDDVLGL\DD

H Q Y L R X V  S H U V R Q  Q KDDVLGRR NRQQDQWHH H Q Y L W \  Q NRQQDQWHH\DDKDDVLGL\DD H Q Y R \ H G  R Q H V H O I  Y SDWLLWD H Q Y \  Q NLLOL\DD H Q Y \  Y ED\LQGLKDDVLGL\DD H Q Y \   Q R W  P D O L F L R X V O \  Q xDDERR H Q Y \  Q R W  P D O L F L R X V O \  Y xDDERWD H S L G H P L F  Q DOLEDODD H S L O H S V \  Q ZD\RR H S L O H S V \  S D W L H Q W  Q ZD\LWRR H T X D O  Q IXODØRWHPEHxRR H T X D O  DGM .DDxDQWDNDDxDØ H T X D O L W \  Q NDDxDØR H T X D O O \  DGY EDDELQRRWR H T X L S P H Q W  Q MDDUDØRMRRUDØR H T X L S P H Q W  I R U  V H H L Q J  Q MXXEHHULODØR HU UDØR H U D V H  Y NXXWXXWXX H U D V H G  YQ WXXWXXWD H U D V H G  Y NXXWD H U D V H G  DGM WXXWXXULØ H U D V H U  Q WXXWXXUDØR H U U H F W  Y FXSD H U U H F W  L Q  W K H  J U R X Q G  Y WXSD H V F D S H  Y NDQD H V F D S L Q J  Q NDQRR H W F  H[ MH H W F  SRVWS NDØWR H W F  Q ILQMDULODØRMXNRRNDUDOLODØR WDZXØR H W F   Q EXXxDDGXXURRIXGDQRR WDDPDUDØ H W F   Y IDDIDDIDD H W F  Y KLLPXMXQMXØQDSXQGL H X Q X F K  Q VHHQHH ( Y H  Q $ZD H Y H Q  DGY IDØPXXPHHNHKDQL H Y H Q  L I  KDQLQLØ H Y H Q L Q J  S U D \ H U  W L P H  Q DODQVDURR H Y H Q L Q J  W L P H  Q ZXODDURR H Y H Q W X D O O \  DGY ODEDØROD H Y H U  DGY QHQH H Y H U \  DGM ZR H Y H U \ W K L Q J  IHQZRIHØNXXZRNXX H Y H U \ W L P H  DGM ZDDWLZRZDDWL H Y H U \ Z K H U H  DGY GDDZRRGDD H Y L O DGM MDZRR-DZNXUXØNXUXØR NXWXQNDQQD\DDWD NXWXQNDQQD\DDULØMDZX\DDULØ H Y L O YD MDZX\DDWD H Y L O Q MDKDQDEDGLØRNRQRWRNX\DD WDQD H Y L O  H \ H  Q xDDMDZRR H Y L O  S H U V R Q  DGM NXUXØR H Y L O  S H U V R Q  Q IDDVLNRR NXWXQNDQQRRNDDILURR - 124 -

HPSKDVL]H H Y L O Q H V V  Q NXWXQNDQQD\DD H [ D F W O \  DGY WHN H [ D P  Q HNLVDDPRR H [ D P L Q H  Y NRWRER H [ D P L Q L Q J  Q NRWRERRNRWRERRURR H [ D P S O H  Q PLVDDORR H [ F H H G L Q J  Q ODQQDWDPERR H [ F H S W  SRVWS NRRODD H [ F L W H G  DGM NXIDQWDNXIDQGLØ PDDGL\DDPDDGL\DDWDPDDGL\DDULØ H [ F L W H P H Q W  Q NXIDØRPDDGL\DD H [ F U H P H Q W  Q EXZRRNHHURR NDEDDQRR H [ H U F L V H  S D W L H Q F H  Y 0XxD H [ H U F L V H G  S D W L H Q F H  Q PXxDWD H [ K D X V W  S L S H  Q VDDSXPDD H [ K L E L W  Y \LWD\LWDQGL H [ K L E L W L R Q  Q \LWDQGLURR H [ K L E L W W L Q J  Q \LWDQGLURR H [ S D Q G  Y IXXQXIXXQXQGL H [ S D Q G L Q J  YQ IXXQRR H [ S H F W  SRVWS IRIRIRIR H [ S H F W  Q \LOODD H [ S H F W  Y xDDVLLxDDWRVLL H [ S H Q G L W X U H  Q GDSDDVRR GDSDQVRR H [ S H Q V L Y H  DGM NROH\DDNROH\DDWD NROH\DDULØNROH\DDULØRVHHU H [ S H Q V L Y H  Y FDXV H [ S O D L Q  Y IDUDQIDQVL H [ S O R G H  Y IHWHØ H [ S O R V L R Q  Q IHWHØR H [ S R V H G  YQ ZDDxDDULWD H [ S R V H G  Y NXQLQWD H [ S R V H G  DGM NXQLØ H [ S U H V V  F R Q F H U Q  Y ZRRVLL H [ S U H V V H G  F R Q F H U Q  Y ZRRVLLWD H [ S U H V V L Q J  F R Q W H P S W  H[ VRR\ H [ S U H V V L Q J  V R U U R Z  H[ PDV QGHHVDDQ H [ S U H V V L Q J  V X U S U L V H  H[ MH H [ W H Q G  Y NDIXURR H [ W H Q G H G  S D U W  R I  D  W R Z Q  Q VDQFDED H [ W H Q G L Q J  YQ ODIDDURR H [ W H Q G L Q J  Q ODIDD H [ W L Q F W  Y EXUXND H [ W L Q J X L V K  I L U H  Y IDDIDDIDD H [ W U D  Q ODQNDØR H [ W U H P H  Q ODQQDWDPERR H [ W U H P H  DGM WDPELULØRZDMDEL H [ W U H P H  S U L G H  Q IDUDWRR H [ W U H P H O \  DGY MDZXNH H [ W U H P L W \  Q ODQQDWDPERR H \ H  Q xDDxDD H \ H  E D O O  Q xDDNHVRR H \ H  E U R Z  Q xDDNXQNXØR H \ H  E U R Z  S H Q F L O  Q WXVLQNDORR

H\H H \ H  J O D V V H V  Q OXQHHWRR xDDNLODDVRR H \ H  O D V K  Q xDDWLPERR H \ H  O L G  Q xDDVLØR H \ H  V K D G R Z  Q D\LVDGRR WXVLQNDORRWXVXQNDORR H \ H V  P H H W L Q J  D J D L Q  Q xDDMDPDD  I D D U D D   Q MDIRR I D E U L F  Q ED\RR I D F H  Q xDDGDD I D F H  Y NXØRWLOLØWLOLØ I D F H  D  G L U H F W L R Q  Y NXØRORR I D F L Q J  VY WLOLQGLØ IDLODGM SDQFDQNDODQGLØ IDLOY ER\LIRQGLIRR I D L O  W R  F R P S O H W H  Y QDDVLQGL I D L O  W R  I L U H  J X Q  DGM IRR I D L O  W R  V H H  I R U  V R P H W L P H  Y IDDPD I D L O H G  Y ER\LWDIRRWD I D L O H G  DGM ER\LULØR I D L O H G  L Q  E X V L Q H V V  F  Y ER\LWD I D L O X U H  H W F  Y WX I D L Q W  Y NHWX I D L Q W H G  YQ NHWXWD I D L Q W H G  DGM NHWXULØNHWXULØR I D L Q W L Q J  Q NHWRR IDLUDGM NR\LULØRWLOLQWDWLOLQGLØR WLOLØ I D L U O \  J R R G  DGM ILVL\DDULØR I D L U Q H V V  Q WLOLØR I D L W K I X O  YD OLLPDDQL\DDWD I D L W K  L Q  * R G  Q OLLPDDQL\DD IDOOY ER\LER\LQGLEXVDQGLNLULSD IDOOQ ER\RR I D O O  R Q  V R P H R Q H   H W F  Y xDSL I D O O H Q  VY ER\LULØ I D O O H Q  DGM ER\LULØR I D P H  Q GDUDMRRWRRERR I D P L O L D U  S H U V R Q  Q ORQPRR I D P L O L D U L W \  Q GDORR I D P L O \  Q GLPEDD\DD I D P L O \  U H O D W L R Q V K L S  Q ZXOXZR I D P L Q H  Q KDDGXZDDURR I D P R X V  DGM GDUDMDWRRERWD WRRERRULØR I D Q  Q OHHIDD IDUDGM MDQIDMDØR I D U P  Q EDOLØRFXNXQRR I D U P  DGM NDPDxDØR  I D U P  IHH I D U P H U  Q GRREDDVHQHODD I D U P L Q J  Q VHQRR I D U P O D Q G  Q NDVDDQRR IDUWY WRQL I D U W L Q J  Q IXXVRRWRQRR I D V K L R Q  Y NHHULØ I D V W  Y VXØ

English-Mandinka

I D V W  DGM WDULØRWDUL\DDWDUL\DDULØR WDUL\DDULØWDUL\DDWDWDURR I D V W  J U R Z L Q J  F K L O G  Q PRRORRGL\DD I D V W L Q J  Q VXØR IDWDGM QXQNXWDQXQNXULØ QXQNXULØRQXQNX IDWQ FHØRNHØRZDURR I D W  S H U V R Q  Q EDODPDD I D W K H U  Q EDDEDIDDIDDPDDIDD IDD I D W K H U  L Q  O D Z  Q ELWDQNHZR I D W K H U V  H O G H U  E U R W K H U  Q )DDNHHEDD I D W L J X H  Q FDØD\RR I D W  L Q  W K H  K H D G  Q NXQNHØR I D W Q H V V  Q QXQNRR I D W W H Q  Y NHQGLQXQNXQGL I D W W \  DGM NHQWDNHQGLØNHQGLØR I D W W \  R Q H  Q NHQGLØR I D X O W  Q HOORRVRRWDDURR I D Y R U L W H  Z L I H  Q NDQXPXVRR I D Y R X U  YQ PDDNR\LURR I H D U  Q VLODVLODØR I H D U  DGM VLORR I H D U  V X S H U V W L W L R X V O \  Y VLULND I H D U I X O  R I  DGM VLODULØVLODØ I H D U L Q J  Q VLODØR I H D U L Q J  R I  * R G  Q $ODxDDVLODØR I H D U O H V V  S H U V R Q  Q VLODEDORR I H D U O H V V Q H V V  Q MXVXMDD I H D V W  Y SDWLLØDDxDD I H D V W  Q IHHWRRNRULWHH I H D V W  P R Q H \  Q GDSDDVRR GDSDQVRR I H D V W H G  Q ØDDxDDURR I H D V W L Q J  Q ØDDxDD I H D W K H U O H V V  I R Z O  Q FDSDUHZR ) H E U X D U \  Q )HEXZDDULNDURR I H G  X S  Y SDVLWD I H G  X S  DGM IDVLORRER I H H G  Y GDDxLQLGRPRULQGL I H H G  I U R P  W K H  E U H D V W  Y VXXVXX I H H O  Z L W K  I L Q J H U V  Y PRRPRR I H H O L Q J  Q NDODPXWD I H H O L Q J  Z L W K  I L Q J H U  YQ PRRPRRURR IHOOY GLLER\LWD I H O O  I U R P  D  U R R I  Z D W H U  Y VRURQWRWD I H O O R Z  Q PRRxRR I H O O R Z  W U D Y H O O H U  Q WDDPDxRR I H P D O H  Q PXVRRPXVX I H P D O H  F L U F X P F L V L R Q  Q xDDNDD xDDNDDER\RR I H P D O H  F L U F X P F L V L R Q  F D P S  Q ELLUHH I H P D O H  K R V W  Q MDDWLLPXVRR - 125 -

I H P D O H  L Q V X O W  Q PXVXQLØGLURR I H P D O H  S L O J U L P  Q $MDUDWX I H P D O H  U X O H U  Q 0DQVDPXVRR PXVXPDQVRR I H P D O H  V H [  R U J D Q  Q PXVX\DD I H P D O H  V K H H S  Q VDD\HURR I H Q F H  Y NDGXXVDQVDØ I H Q F H  Q NDULWRRNLULQWLØRNRRURR ODQVDØRVDQVDØRVRRWHH I H Q F H  Z L W K  D  Z D O O  Y WDWRURR I H Q F H G  VY VDQVDQGLØ I H Q F H G  Y VDQVDQWD I H Q F L Q J  YQ VDQVDQGLURR I H Q F L Q J  Q VDQVDØR I H Q F L Q J  Z L W K  D  Z D O O  YQ WDWDURR I H Q F L Q J  Z L W K  D  Z D O O  Q WDWRR I H U P H Q W  Y NXPXQGL I H U P H Q W H G  DGM NXPXNXPXULØR NXPXULØNXPXWD I H U U \  Q IHHUL\R'DUDDWH\ I H U U \  Y WHHQGL I H U U \  E R D W  Q EDUDD I H U U \ L Q J  YQ WH\LQGRR I H U U \ L Q J  Q WH\RR IHUWLOLW\Q NHØR IHUWLOL]HUQ MDPEDQGRR I H V W L Y L W \  Q EXPEDD\RR I H W F K L Q J  Z D W H U  Q MLLEL\R I H Y H U  Q EDODNDQGRRIXODNDMHH NLULNLURRNDMHH I H Y H U L V K  DGM NLULNLULNDMHHWD I H Z  DGY GRPDQGLØNLOLØNLOLØ I H Z  DGM GDQWDØ I L E U R X V  P H D W  Q IDDUDDVXERR I L H O G  Q ILLORRNHQRR  I L H O G IHH I L H U F H  DGM VDØDUDVDQDUDWD VDØDUDULØ I L H U F H  S H U V R Q  Q MDULQWHH I L H U F H Q H V V  Q VDØDURR ILIWKDGM OXXOXQMDØR I L I W \  E X W X W V  Q WDODD I L J  Q GXZDDOLØR I L J  W U H H  Q NRERRVRRWRRVRRWRVXØR I L J K W  Q NHORR I L J K W  Y NHOHNHOHQGL I L J K W  R Q H  D Q R W K H U  I R U  Y xRRVDED I L J K W  R Q H  D Q R W K H U  I R U  Q NHOH\DQGL I L J K W H U  Q NHOHODD I L J K W L Q J  Q NHORR I L J K W L Q J  S O D F H  Q NHOHGXODD ILOHQ UDØR ILOHWQ ILLOHH I L O L Q J  K R O H V  H W F   YQ VXNLURR ILOOY IDQGL I L O O  D  E R W W O H   D  V D F N   H F  Y VRRGL I L O O  D  E R W W O H   E D J   G U X P   Y 6RUL

English-Mandinka

I L O O  D  K R U Q  Y VRVR I L O O  K R O H V  Y IDDQRWRIDDIDD I L O P  Q ILLPRRILOLPRR I L O W H U H G  Y VRURQWRWD I L Q  Q MD\RR I L Q D O  Q GDØR I L Q D O  DGM ODEDØODEDØR I L Q D O O \  DGY ODEDØROD I L Q D O O \  Q GDØROD I L Q G  Y MH I L Q G  D  J L U O  D  Y L U J L Q  Y WDUD  I L Q G R R   YQ VHOHQGRR  I L Q G R R   Q ILQGLNDD  I L Q G R R   I D U P  Q ILQGLIHH I L Q H  Q DODPDDQRR I L Q H  Y DODPDDQL I L Q J H U  Q EXOXNRQGLØREXOXNRQGLØ VHHGRRFRRGLUDØRØRQVLØR I L Q J H U  Q D L O  S R O L V K  Q NXWHHVRR I L Q J H U  U L Q J  Q NROLQQDDNRQQDD I L Q L V K  Y EDQGLEDØODEDØ I L Q L V K  R Q H V  O L I H  Y NDODILOL NDORRILOL I L Q L V K H G  DGY EDQWD I L Q L V K H G  DGM SDUHHULØR I L Q L V K L Q J  YQ ODEDQGLURR ILUHQ NLPDD I L U H Z R R G  Q ORR I L U H Z R R G  I R U  Z D U P L Q J  Q MDDUDØR I L U H Z R R G  S L H F H  R I  Q ORRNXQWRR I L U P  Q IDDPRRNRPSLQRR I L U P O \  DGY NDØ ILUVWDGY IRORRIRORRIRORR I L U V W  E R U Q  Q NRQRxDDIRORRVDDURR ILUVWRIDOO DGY IRORRIRORR I L U V W  S U H J Q D Q F \  Q NRQRxDDIRORR I L U V W  4 X U D Q  F K D S W H U  Q IDDWL\DD I L V K  Q EDODQWDØRGDDZXOHØR IDQWDØRIHWDDNRWHUHHPDDIRRxHH xHZRVDUGLLQRR I L V K  H D J O H  Q NXODQMDØR I L V K   N L Q G  R I  Q EDDØDDOLØDDORR I L V K  D  N L Q G  R I  Q NRQRNRQRR NXMDORRNXOXQGRPRRODPEDØR ODPEDVLLVHHOLPERR I L V K H U P D Q  Q EDDGDQQRR EDDPRRODDFXEDORRGHHPDODD GRROLQID\LODDMDODID\LODDPRRORR I L V K L Q J  YQ EDDGHHPRRGHHPRR I L V K L Q J  Q EDDPRRNRRMHHNRRPRR I L V K L Q J  O L Q H  Q GRROLQMXORR I L V K L Q J  Q \ O R Q  O L Q H  Q FDDVRR I L V K L Q J  W U D S  Q ND\DD ILWY NXQWDNXØ I L W Q H V V  Q VHPERR I L W W H G  Y NXQWD ILWWHUQ ILLWDD I L Y H  DGM OXXOX

IL[Y EXODQGLSRRVHH I L [  R Q H V  H \ H V  R Q  Y xDDORR I O D J  Q EDQGHHURR I O D P E R \ D Q W  W U H H  Q WXEDDEXQHWRR I O D V K  Q ØDODVRR I O D V K  Y ØDODVLØDOLØDOLIDODVL I O D V K  O L J K W  Q OXXVRR I O D V K H G  YQ ØDODVLWD I O D V K L Q J  Q ØDODVRR IODWDGM GDPSDWDØIHHQHHIHHWHH I O D W  V P D O O  I L V K  Q WDSDQGDDURR I O D W  V W L U U L Q J  V S R R Q  Q VXQNDODØR I O D W W H Q  Y GDPSDWDQGL IODWWHU Y MDPEDQGL\RRWL I O D W W H U L Q J  YQ \RRWLURR I O D Z  Q HOORRODQMXURRVRRWDDURR I O H D  Q MDDWDNRORR I O H G  YQ ZXGDD\LWD I O H H  Y ERULZXGDD\ I O H V K  Q EXXxRR I O H Z  YQ WLLWD I O H Z  D E R X W  Q \DDUDWD IOLFN Y ILULVDNRQNRØOLVL I O L Q J  Y ZXUXQGD I O R D W  Y \DQND I O R D W  Q EXVRØR I O R D W H G  Y \DQNDWD I O R D W L Q J  VY \DQNDULØ I O R R U  Q EXQWHURRWHURR I O R X U  Q IDULxRRPXQNRR I O R X U  V L H Y H  Q VDQNDORR I O R Z H U  Y ILUL I O R Z H U  Q ILURR I O R Z L Q J  Z D W H U  Q MLLERURRZR\RR I O X W H  Q IHHWDØRNDOLLWRRØDOLLWRR ØDOOLLWRR IO\Y WLL I O \  D E R X W  Y ILULØILULØ\DDUD I R D P  DGM NDQNDØNDQNDQWD I R D P  Q NDQNDØR I R D P  Y NDQNDQGL I R J  Q WXXWXZR I R O G  Y GDPSLODPSLØRRML I R O G  U R X J K O \  W R J H W K H U  Y PRQMRPRQMR I R O L V K Q H V V  Q IXZR I R O O R Z  Y EXODQRRPD I R O O R Z  X S  Y ZDWDDMRRED\L I R O O R Z H U  Q NRRPDQNRRQRRODD I R O O R Z L Q J  YQ QRRPDURRVDDWDURR I R Q G  R I  DGM GDOLGDOLWD I R R G  Q GRPRULIHØRGRPRURR I R R G  F U R S  Q VLLPDØR I R R G  G L V K  I X I X   Q WXZRR I R R G  I R U  E U H D N L Q J  I D V W  Q VXQWHHUDØR I R R O  Q WRROHH - 126 -

ILOO I R R O L V K  DGM EDUDNDQWDØRIXX NXQWDØRNXQWDQ\DDWDNXØRIHH\DDWD NDODQWDQ\DDULØNDODQWDQ\DD WRROHH\DDULØIXXWDIXXULØIXXULØR KDODNLULØRNXQWDQ\DD I R R O L V K  Q NDODQWDØRKDODNLWD I R R O L V K Q H V V  Q EDDWDUD\DD EDDWDURRMDQNDGLQ\DDNDODQWDQ\DD WRROHH\DDNXQWDQ\DDIXXULØ\DD I R R O L V K Q H V V  DGM NXØIHH\DD I R R W  Q GDIDWRRVLQGDIDWRRVLØR I R R W  S U L Q W  V  Q VLØQRR I R R W  V W H S  Q WHSHURR I R R W E D O O H U  Q NDWDGDPIXODD I R U  SRVWS NDPPD\H I R U  D G M H F W L Y H V  ULØR I R U  G U L Q N L Q J  Q PLQWDD I R U  H [ D P S O H  Q 0LVDDOLIHH I R U  K D U Y H V W L Q J  Q GRQWLØR I R U  Q R W K L Q J  DGY NHQVHQNH I R U  U H Q W  Q OXZDDVLWDD I R U  V D O H  Q VDQWDDZDDILWDD I R U  X Q G H U Z H D U  Q EHOHPERR I R U E L G  Y WRØNRØ I R U E L G  DGM KDUDDPX I R U E L G G H Q  YQ WRQWD I R U E L G G H Q  DGM KDUDDPXULØ KDUDDPXULØR I R U E L G G H Q  Y KDUDDPXWD I R U E L G G L Q J  Q WRØR I R U F H  Y IRULVHH I R U F H  Q IRULVHH I R U H K H D G  Q IRQGDD I R U H L J Q  O D Q G  Q ZXOD I R U H L J Q H U  Q PDQFHODQNRR I R U H P D Q  Q GRRNXXNXQWL\R xDDWRQNRR I R U H V W  Q VHHORRZXORR I R U H V W D O O  Y xDDWRNXQWXxRRVDDEDD I R U H V W D O O L Q J  YQ xRRVDDEDDURR I R U H W D V W H  Q ILxLQNRR I R U J D Y H  YQ \DPIDWD I R U J H  Q IDURR I R U J H W  Y xLQD I R U J H W  YQ xLQDWD I R U J H W I X O  DGM KDNLORRMDZ\DDWD xLQDULØxLQDULØR I R U J H W I X O Q H V V  Q KDNLOLERR I R U J H W W L Q J  Q xLQRR I R U J L Y H  H[ KDNHWX I R U J L Y H  Y \DPID I R U J L Y H  V L Q  Y NDIDUL I R U J L Y H Q  DGM VDEDULWD I R U J L Y H Q H V V  Q \DPIRR I R U J L Y H Q H V V  R I  V L Q  Q NDIDURR I R U J L Y L Q J  DGM VDEDUL I R U J L Y L Q J  Q \DPIRR\DPID I R U J R W  Y KDNLORRERWD

IRUN I R U N  Q IXUXVHWRRVXEXVRRUDØR I R U N  U R D G  Q VLODIDWRR I R U N  V K D S H  Q IDWRR I R U N H G  Q EDUXPDD I R U N H G  DGM EDUDPDDEDUXPDD I R U N H G  V W L F N  Q EDUDPDDEDURR I R U P  R I  D G G U H V V  Q )DDID I R U P D O O \  DGY QXØ I R U P H U  P L O O H W  I L H O G  Q xRRNDUDØR I R U P H U  S H D Q X W  I L H O G  Q WL\DNDUDØR I R U P H U  V H W W O H P H Q W  Q WXPEXØR I R U Q L F D W H  Y IHH\DD I R U Q L F D W L R Q  Q EDDWDUD\DDEDDWDURR I R U Q L F D W R U  Q WXOXQQDD I R U V W H U  F K L O G  Q NXOXXULGLØR I R U W  Q WDWRR I R U W L I L F D W L R Q  Q WDWRR I R U W L I \  Y WDWRURR I R U W L I \ L Q J  YQ WDWDURR I R U W L I \ L Q J  Q WDWRR I R U W X Q D W H  Y ZDWL I R U W X Q D W H  DGM ILULØKDULMHHGL\DDWD KDULMHHWDKDULMHHULØRKDULMHH I R U W X Q D W H  Q IDODGL\DDNXQQDGL\R KDORRGL\DDWD I R U W X Q D W H  YD PDQWDDEHQWD I R U W X Q D W H  S H U V R Q  Q KDULMHHPDD I R U W X Q H  DGM KDULMHH I R U W X Q H  Q IDORRKDULMHH I R U W X Q H  V H H N H U  Q VDIDDULODD I R U W X Q H  V H H N L Q J  Q ED\LØED\LQR I R U W X Q H  V H H N L Q J  YQ xLQLQGLURR I R U W X Q H  W H O O H U  Q MXXEHHULODD PRRURR I R U W X Q H  W H O O L Q J  Q MXXEHHURR I R U Z D U G  DGY xDDWR I R X J K W  YQ NHOHWD I R X O  D L U  Q IXXVRR I R X Q G  YQ MHWD I R X Q G D W L R Q  Q IRQGDPDØR I R X Q G L Q J  Q ORQGRR I R X U  Q QDDQL I R X U W K  Q QDDQLQMDØR I R Z O  Q NDPRR I R [  Q EDPEDØRMDWDQNDDQDD NXQNXZXORRWDD\HH I U D F W X U H  Q NDWRR I U D J L O H  Q WH\LIHØR I U D P H  R I  D  G R R U  Q NDDGDURR I U D P H  R I  S K R W R   H W F  Q NDDGDURR I U D Q F  Q R W H  Q EL\HH I U H H  DGM IRUR\DD I U H H  Y NDQDQGL I U H H  R I I H U L Q J  Q DODPDQL\R I U H H  S H U V R Q  Q IRURR I U H H E R U Q  Q IRURRVXODDVXODDGLØR I U H H G R P  Q IRUR\DD

English-Mandinka

I U H V K  DGM NHUH\DDNHUH\DDULØ NHUH\DDWDNHURRNLWLQ\DDULØ NLWLQ\DDULØRNLWLØR I U H V K  Q NHUHPDDNLWLØR I U H V K  P L O N  Q NHHNHH I U H V K  Z D W H U  Q MLLGLPDDMLLVHH ) U L G D \  Q $UDMXPRR-XPRR ) U L G D \  S U D \ H U  Q -XPRR I U L H G  U L F H  Q EHQQDFLQRR EHQQDNLQRR I U L H Q G  Q NDQXQWHHNDIXxRR WHHULPDD WHHURR I U L H Q G V  Y NDIXxRR I U L H Q G V K L S  Q NDQXQWHH\DD NDIXØRR\DDWHHUL\DD I U L J K W H Q  Y EDUDQGLNLGLQGL I U L J K W H Q H G  YQ NLGLWD I U L J K W H Q H G  Y NLGL I U L J K W H Q L Q J  Q NLGLQGLURR I U R J  Q VDODQVDQWRRWRWRR I U R J  I L V K  Q EDDWRWRR I U R P  SRVWS EXOXODPDWR I U R Q W  Q xDDODQWRRxDDWLOLØR I U R Q W  DGM xDDWR I U R Q W   R I  D  E R D W  Q NXOXQNXØR I U R Q W  S U L Y D W H  S D U W V  Q xDDWRR I U R Q W  \ D U G  Q OXZR I U R Q W L H U  Q QDDQHH I U R Z Q  Y xDDNX\DD I U R Z Q L Q J  Q xDDNX\DDxDDNX\DD IUXLWQ GLØR IUXLWY GLØ I U X L W  W U H H   D  Z L O G  Q NXUXMHQMHØR I U X L W  W U H H   Z L O G  Q NXXNXZR I U X L W O H V V  W K L Q J  Q IXXIXOHH IU\Y IXUDD\MDQLMDQLQGL I U \ L Q J  YQ MDQLURR I U \ L Q J  Q MDQRR I X F N  Y IXWXXNRVLVDPH I X F N L Q J  Q VDPHURRVHPHURR I X O D  F D U Y H U V  Q /D\LERR IXOILOOY WLPPDQGL IXOODGM IDDIDDULØRIDDIDD I X O O   E H O O \  L V  DGM NRQRRIDDWD I X O O   I R U  T X D Q W L W \  IDDIDDIDD I X O O  R I  V P R N H  DGM VLLVLLULØVLLVLLWD I X O O  R I  V X E V W D Q F H  DGM QHHPD I X O O  R I  V X E V W H Q D Q F H  DGM QHHPDULØ I X O O  R I  V X V W H Q D Q F H  DGM QHHPDWD I X O O \  J U R Z Q  DGM NDPDOLULØR NDPDOLWDNDPDOLULQNDUDIDD I X O O \  J U R Z Q  Q PHQGLØR I X O O \  J U R Z Q   X S  DGM PHØ I X O O \  J U R Z Q  X S   DGM PHQWD I X O O \ J U R Z Q  X S  DGM PHQGLØ I X Q H U D O  Q ODWHH I X Q H U D O  F K D U L W \  Q PXQNXODD I X Q J D O  G L V H D V H  Q FDDNRR - 127 -

I X Q Q \  S H U V R Q  Q VDD\LVDD\RR I X Q Q \  V L W X D W L R Q  DGM ØD\LEHULØR I X Q Q \  V X L W X D W L R Q  DGM ØD\LEHULØ I X Q Q \  Z R U G  V  Q MHOHQGLNXPRR I X U  Q WL\R I X U Q L W X U H  Q EXQNRQRIHØR EXQNRQRMRRUDØR I X U U R Z  Q EDOLQNRWRR I X U U \  DGM WLLPDD  I X U X \ D D P X V R R   Q IXUXMD\DD * D E U L H O  Q -LEULO J D O H  Q WXUXEDDGRR J D O O R Q  Q NDORRQRR * D P E L D  Q .DPEL\D * D P E L D Q  Q .DPEL\DQNRR * D P E L D Q  F X U U H Q F \  Q EXWXXWRR GDODVRR J D P E O L Q J  Q NDULWHH J D P H  S O D \ H G  E \  N L G V  Q SDGLxHGL J D U D J H  Q NDDUDDVRR J D U G H Q  Q GDQGDØRMRQNRQEDD MRQNRØRNDQNDØRNDDGLLQRR QDDNRR J D U G H Q  E H G  Q EDPEHH J D U G H Q  H J J  Q EDWDQVHHSDWDQVHH J D U G H Q  L W H P V  Q QDDNLWRIHØROX J D U P H Q W  Q VLWLIHØR J D W K H U  Y EDMREHQGLNHQVXØ NDIXQGL J D W K H U  J U D G X D O O \  Y NDIXQNDIXØ J D W K H U L Q J  YQ NDIXQGLURR NDIXQGRR J D ] H  Y xDDIHHWHHxDDORR J H F N R  Q NDDQDD J H O G  Y SXND J H Q H U D W L R Q  Q ELLPRRMDPDDQRR J H Q H U R X V L W \  Q MXVXGL\DD J H Q L H  Q MLQRRNXGDDPRR J H Q W O \  Y PDDNXX J H Q W O \  DGY GHQNHPX J H Q W O \  W U \ L Q J  W R  F D W F K  V   YQ xHQWHURR J H U P L Q D W H  Y IDOLØ J H U P L Q D W H V  Q IDOLQGDØR J H U P L Q D W L Q J  Q IDOLØR J H V W X U H  W R  Y SDVLØ J H W  E H W W H U  DGM IHVH\DD J H W  I H G  X S  Y SDVL J H W  L Q  Y EXODIXWDIXWDQGL J H W  O R V W  Y ILLILL J H W  R X W  Y ILQWL J H W  U H D G \  Y SDUHH J H W  X S  Y ZLOL * L E U L H O  Q -LELULLQ J L G G L Q H V V  Q WLLURR J L G G \  DGM WLLULWDWLLUDULØ J L G G \  Y WLLULWLLUD J L I W  W D N H Q  R Q  D  W U L S  Q VLODIDQGRR

English-Mandinka

JLOOQ xDDxDD J L O O  E O D G G H U  Q NXQDQNXQDØR J L Q J H U  Q MLQMDQEHHURRxDPD\RR J L Q J H U  E H H U  Q MLQMDQEHHURR J L U D I I H  Q ZRQWRR JLUO Q NDDORRVXQNXWRR J L U O  I U L H Q G  Q MDQNDPDDNDxDDPRR VXQNXWRR J L Y H  Y GLLIHHWRRIDWD J L Y H  D W W H Q W L R Q  Y KDWL J L Y H  E L U W K  Y MLLGL J L Y H  E L U W K  W R  Y ZXOXX J L Y H  F K D Q F H  Y NDUDEXOD J L Y H  F K D U L W \  Y VDGDDERVDGDD ERQGL J L Y H  F R P S D Q \  Y IDDEDQGL J L Y H  G L U H F W L R Q V  Y WDDPDQVHHU J L Y H  H [ D P S O H  Y PLVDDOL J L Y H  R X W  Y QLLQLLODD J L Y H  R X W  F K D U L W \  W R  Y VDGDD J L Y H  R X W  V P R N H  Y VLLVLL J L Y H  U H V S H F W  W R  Y NXOL\DD J L Y H  U R R P  Y NXQGL J L Y H  X S  Y EXODGDKDDIRxR J L Y H  Z D \  Y xRULMHQNH J L Y H Q  R X W  Q QLLODDWD J L Y L Q J  YQ GLLURR J L Y L Q J  E L U W K  Q ZXOXZR J L Y L Q J  R X W  YQ QLLURR J L Y L Q J  R X W  F K D U L W \  YQ VDGDD ERQGRRVDGDDERR J O D G  DGM MXVXODDMXVXODDWD MXVRRVXPX\DDWDMXVRRODDWD MXVXODDULØMXVXODDULØRMXVXGL\DDWD MXVXGL\DDULØ J O D G G H Q  Y MXVRRODQGLMXVXODQGL J O D G Q H V V  Q NRQWDDQRR J O D V V  Q ZHHURR J O H D Q  Y IHHIHH J O H D Q H U  Q IHHIHHULODD J O H D Q L Q J  YQ IHHIHHURR J O H D Q L Q J  S H D Q X W V  Q WL\DNDUDØR J O L W W H U Y PDODPDODxHOLxHOL ØHOLØHOL J O L W W H U L Q J  Q PDODPDORR * O R V V \  V W D U O L Q J  Q ZX\DDZX\DD J O R Z L Q J  DGM NHQWDNHQGLØ J O X H  Y NROHHQDSXQGL J O X H  Q NROHH J O X H   H W F   Y QDSX J O X H G  YQ QDSXWD J O X H G  DGM NROHHULØNROHHULØR J O X H G  Y NROHHWD J O X H G  VY QDSXULØ J O X W W R Q  Q NRQRPRRNRQRPRR\DD QXXPDD

J O X W W R Q R X V  DGM KDEXKDEXULØ KDEXULØRMDUDELULØPHH\DDWD PHH\HDULØPHH\DDULØRKDEXWD J O X W W R Q R X V Q H V V  Q KDERR J R  Y WDD J R  D I W H U  Y ED\LQGLQRRPD J R  D J D L Q V W  J R G  Y VRRNL J R  D V W U D \  Y SDQFDQNDODØMHQNH J R  D W  Q EDD J R  D Z D \  LQW DFD J R  E D F N  Y PXUXPXUXØVD\L6H\ J R  E H \ R Q G  Y IXXPD J R  R I I  Y NXSHH J R  R Q  Q DZDD J R  R Q  Y WHQWHØ J R  R Q  LQW DFD J R  R Q  D  S L O J U L P D J H  Y KLML J R  R X W  Y IXQWRRIXQWL J R   W K U R X J K  Y VRR J R  W K U R X J K  Y WREHØ J R  W R Z D U G V  Y ZDOLØ J R  X Q G H U  Z D W H U  Y PLNLVXX WXXQHØ * R G  I H D U L Q J  DGM NDQGDNDQGDWD * R G O L Q H V V  Q $ODxDDVLODØR * R G V  F U H D W L R Q  Q $ODODGDDURR * R G V  Q D P H  Q %LVLPLODD\ J R L Q J  D I W H U  YQ QRRPDURR J R L Q J  D J D L Q V W  * R G  Q VRRNLURR VRRNRR J R L Q J  H D U O \   P R U Q L Q J  Q VRURR J R L Q J  R Q  Y NHHULØ J R L Q J  Z H O O  DGM VRRQH\DDULØ * R O G  Q RRURRVDQRR J R O G  V P L W K  Q VDQLQXPRR * R O G H Q  Q H F N O D F H  Q RRULNHHQRR J R O L D W K   K H U R Q  Q MHHEDQILØR J R Q H  E D F N  Y PXUXWD J R Q R U U K R H D  Q NHHODNDURR J R R G  Q EHWHPDDNHHNXXWD NHQGHPDD J R R G  DGM EHWRRNHHNXXULØ NHQGHPDDNHQGRRNHVH NDDUDQWHHULØRxLLPDDEHWH\DD xLLxDDWD J R R G  D I W H U Q R R Q  Q LWLLQDØ J R R G  G H H G  Q NXXNHQGRR J R R G  H Y H Q L Q J  Q LZXODDUD J R R G  I R U  Y ZDWL J R R G  I R U W X Q H  Q KDULMHHGL\DD PDQWDDEHØRVDDEXxLLPDD J R R G  K H D O W K  Q MDDWDNHQGH\DD NHQGH\DD J R R G  O X F N  Q IDODGL\DD PDQWDDEHØRVDDEXxLLPDD J R R G  P D Q Q H U H G  DGM VLELODD\LV J R R G  P L Q G  Q KDNLOLxLLPDD J R R G  P R U Q L Q J  Q LVDDPD - 128 -

JLOO J R R G  R Q H  Q EHWHPDD J R R G  W K L Q J  Q xDDERR J R R G  D  S H U V R Q  DGM NDDWL J R R G O X F N  Q KDULMHHGL\DD J R R G Q H V V  Q NHQGH\DD J R R G V  Q ILLULIHØRPDULVDQGLLVRR J R U G  I R U  S D O P  Z L Q H  Q GROREDWRR J R V V L S  Y NRRPDNXPD J R V V L S  S H W W \  Q NXPDPHVHØR J R V V L S S L Q J  Q NRRPDNXPDURR J R W  X S  YQ ZXOLWD J R X U G  Q EDWRR J R Y H U Q L Q J  Q PDUDURR J R Z Q  Q EXOXEDDGHQGLNRR GRQGLNRR J U D E  V R P H R Q H  Y xDSL J U D G X D O O \  DGY GRPDQGLØ GRPDQGLØ J U D G X D O O \  DGM GRPDØGRPDØ J U D I W  Y VXQNXUX J U D L Q  Q NHVRR J U D Q D U \  Q EXQWXØR J U D Q G  P R V T X H  Q MDDPDØR MDDPHØR J U D Q G F K L O G  Q PDPDULØR J U D Q G I D W K H U  Q PDPDNHH J U D Q G P R W K H U  Q PDPDPXVRR J U D Q G S D U H Q W  Q PDPDPDPRR J U D V V  Q NDVRRQDQNDEXUHH xDDPRR J U D V V  F U R S  Q ILQGRR J U D V V K R S S H U  Q MDWDWRØR J U D W H I X O  DGM IRUR\DD J U D W H I X O Q H V V  Q IRUR\DD J U D Y H  Q EDDGHHEDDGHZRNDEXURR J U D Y H  R I  D  K R O \  S H U V R Q  Q ODZXURR J U H D W  DGM EDDZDUDWD J U H D W  J U D Q G  F K L O G  Q WXOXPXWRR J U H D W  P \ V W L F  P D Q  Q ZROL\R J U H D W  S H U V R Q  Q VDQNDODØR J U H D W  W H D F K H U  Q .DUDPEDD J U H D W  Z R P D Q  Q xDDQRR J U H D W J U D Q G  F K L O G  Q PXPXULØR J U H D W J U D Q G  S D U H Q W   Q PXPRR J U H D W J U D Q G  S D U H Q W  Q PXPX J U H D W Q H V V  Q ILVDPDQWHH\DD J U H D W Q H V V   J R G  Q 0DQVDEDD\DD J U H H G  Q KDERRKDGXPRR J U H H G L Q H V V  Q NRQRZDURR J U H H G \  DGM KDGXPHKDGXPHWD KDGXPHULØ J U H H G \  S H U V R Q  Q KDGXPHQWXØR J U H H Q  DGM MDPEDNHUHMDPEDNHURR J U H H Q  O H D I  Q GXQNXWRR J U H H Q  O H D Y H   H G L E O H  Q NHUHQNHUHØR

JUHHQ J U H H Q  V Q D N H  Q MDPEDNDWDQVDD MDPEDNRWRVDD J U H H Q  W H D  Q DWDD\DD J U H H W  Y NRQWRØ J U H H W  L Q  W K H  H Y H Q L Q J  Y ZXODDUD J U H H W   L Q  W K H  P R U Q L Q J  Y VDDPD J U H H W L Q J  Q NRQWRQGLURRNRQWRØR PDDOHHNXPVDODDP J U H H W L Q J V  Q NRQWRQGLURR J U H H W L Q J V  I R U  D  Z R U N H U  LQLØEDDUD J U H J R U L D Q  F D O H Q G H U  Q DOLPDQDDNRR J U H \  Q VHHEDORR J U H \  E U H D G  W U H H  Q 7DPEDD J U H \  K H U R Q  Q MHHEDØR J U H \  S O X P  Q 7DPEDD J U L H Y D Q F H  Q ILLMRR J U L Q G  S H D Q X W  Y 6LLVLL J U L Q G L Q J  Q VLLURR J U R D Q  Y ØXQWDØ J U R D Q H G  YQ ØXQWDQWD J U R D Q L Q J  Q ØXQWDØR J U R X Q G  Q EDQNXPHWRR J U R X Q G  VY MXUXULØ J U R X Q G  DGM MXUXULØR J U R X Q G  L Q  S L H F H V  Y MXUXWD J U R X Q G  L Q W R  I O R X U  Y MXUXWD J U R X Q G  V T X L U U H O  Q GXPDNHUHØR J U R X Q G Q X W  Q WL\RR J U R X S  Q ERURRNRPSLQRRNRRUHH NXURRNDIRR J U R X S  Y NXUX J U R X S  P H H W L Q J  Q NDIXEHØR J U R X S H G  YQ MXUXPDWD J U R Y H  Q NXURR J U R Z  R O G  Y NHHEDD\DD J U R Z  X S  Y PHØNHHEDD\DD J U R Z O  Y ØXXUD J U R Z Q  DGM NDPDOL J U R Z Q  X S  DGM NHHEDD\DDWD NHHEDD\DD J U R Z W K  Q PRRORR J U X P E O H  Y VRQND J U X P E O L Q J  Q VRQNRR J U X Q W  Y ØXXUD J X D U D Q W H H  V R P H R Q H  Y VDQND\DD J X D U D Q W H H L Q J  Q VDQND\DD J X D U D Q W \  Q VDQND\DDNDDUDQWH J X D U G  Y NDQWD J X D U G  Q NDQWDULODDNDQWDODD ZDDFLPDDQR J X D U G L D Q  Q DOLIDDPDUDODD J X D U G L D Q V K L S  Q DOLIDD\DD J X D U G L Q J  YQ NDQWRR J X D Y D  I U X L W  Q EL\DDERR J X D Y D  S O D Q W  Q EL\DDERR J X H V W  Q OXQWDØR J X L G H  Y GDQGDØ

English-Mandinka

J X L W D U  Q MLWDDMLWDDURR J X O I  H W F   Q WRURQNRVRR J X O S  O L T X L G  Y KDDEX J X P  Y NROHH J X P  Q GDZRR J X P  R I  W K H  P R X W K  Q WLPRR J X Q  Q NLGLGRRURRNLGLIDORR NLGLMXZRNLGRR J X Q  O R D G  Q VRVRR J X Q S R Z G H U  Q NLGLPXQNRR K D E L W  Q GDDMLNRRMLNRRPDDQRR VRØR K D E L W X D O  DGY ND K D E L W X D O  L P S H U D W L Y H  DY NDOL K D G  D  E U H D N G R Z Q  Y SDDQLWD K D G  F R Q I U R Q W D W L R Q  Y MDQMXQWD  + D I L M R R   Q KDDILML\DD K D L U  Q NXQWLxRRWL\R K D L U  F U H D P  Q NXQWLxDWXORR K D L U  L Q  W K H  Q R V W U L O V  Q QXQWL\R K D L U  R I  V K H H S  Q VDDWL\R K D O I  Q KDDIRRWDODDWDODQWHHPRR WDODQWHHWRR K D O I  E X Q G O H  R I  P L O O H W  Q SDNDQNRR K D O I  N L O R  Q OLLEDURR K D O O  Q KRRORR K D P P H U  Q PDULWRR K D P P H U  Y FXSDSHPSHØ K D P P R F N  Q IDD\DQMDORR K D Q G  Q EXORREXOXMLQVRR EXOXWLQVRR K D Q G  E D J  Q VDNRRVRR K D Q G  I D Q  Q IHHUDØRILQMDULODØR WDDIL\DD K D Q G  I X O O   R I  U L F H  Q FDIRR K D Q G  V K D N H  Q EXOXGXØR K D Q G E D J  Q NDUDWDDEDORR NDUWDDEXORRNXIRR K D Q G I X O  Q EXOXIDD K D Q G I X O  R I  I R R G  Q PRQGRR K D Q G L F D S  Y ODQMXUX K D Q G N H U F K L H I  Q VDULEHHWRR K D Q G O H  Q IDORRNDORRPXWDUDØR K D Q G O H  D  S U R E O H P  Q NDODØ K D Q G O H  F D U H I X O O \  Y PDDNXX K D Q G O H  R I  D Q  D [  Q WHHUDQIDORR K D Q G V R P H  DGM xLLPDDEHWH\DD xLLxDDWDxLLxDDULØxLLxDDULØR K D Q J  Y OROORØVDNL\RØ K D Q J H G  Q \RQWD K D Q J L Q J  VY \RQGLØ K D Q J R X W  Q EDQGDDGDDNDD VLLGXODD K D S S H Q  H[ \DDUD K D S S H Q  Y NHQDDQLQMDØ K D S S H Q  D  I L I W K  W L P H  Y OXXOXQMDØ OXXOXQMDQWD K D S S H Q  D F F L G H Q W D O O \  Y ODxLQL - 129 -

K D S S H Q  X Q H [ S H F W H G O \  Y WHUHQGL K D S S H Q H G  Y NHWD K D S S H Q H G  D F F L G H Q W D O O \  Y ODxLQLWD K D S S H Q L Q J  Y NHHULØ K D S S L Q H V V  Q NRQWDDQRRPDDGL\DD VHHZRR K D S S \  DGM NRQWDDQLNRQWDDQLWD NRQWDDQLULØPDDGL\DDPDDGL\DDWD PDDGL\DDULØMXVXODDMXVXODDWD MXVRRODDWDMXVXODDULØMXVXODDULØR MXVXGL\DDWDMXVXGL\DDULØVHHZRR VHHZRRWDVHHZRRULØ K D U G  Y FDXV K D U G  DGM MDDMDDULØRNROH\DD NROH\DDWDNROH\DDULØNROH\DDULØR MDDULØEDPEDQGLØR K D U G  Q EDPEDQGLØRNROH\DQGL K D U G  YD MDDWD K D U G  V R L O  Q GDWRR K D U G  Z R U N H U  Q WLPSRR K D U G H Q  Y EDPEDQGL K D U G Q H V V  Q EDPEDØR K D U G V K L S  Q NROH\DD K D U G Z R U N  Q WHHVLWRR K D U P  Y NDDxL K D U Y H V W  Y .DWL K D U Y H V W   S H D Q X W  Y VRR K D U Y H V W  V H D V R Q  Q VDQMDDQRR K D U Y H V W H G  Y NDWLWD K D U Y H V W H U  Q NDWLULODD K D U Y H V W L Q J  Q ILQGLNDDNDWLURR K D U Y H V W L Q J  U L F H  Q PDDQLNDWRR NDWRR K D V  D  E U H D N G R Z Q  Y SDDQLWD K D V  D  E U H D N G R Z Q  VY SDDQLULØ K D V  D  J R R G  K H D U L Q J  DGM WXORRGL\DDWD K D V  D  S R R U  K H D U L Q J  DGM WXORR NX\DDWD K D V  D Q Q R X Q F H G  YQ NDQNXODDWD K D V  E H F R P H  U X O H U  Y PDQVD\DDWD K D V  E H H Q  G U X Q N  YQ PLQWD K D V  E H H Q  S D W L H Q W  Q PXxDWD K D V  F O L P E H G  VY VHOHULØ K D V  F R Q W L Q X H G  Y WHQWHQWD K D V  F U D Z O H G  YQ NXUXQWXWD ØXQXPDWD K D V  F U R V V H G  Y WH\LWD K D V  F X U Y H G  YQ ØRRMLWD K D V  F X W  DGM QDPDWD K D V  G H Y H O R S H G  DGM \LULZDDWD K D V  G L H G  YQ VDDWD K D V  G L V D S S H D U H G  VY \HHPDQGLØ K D V  G U R S S H G  YQ MRORQWD K D V  G U R S S H G  VY MRORQGLØ K D V  I D L Q W H G  YQ NHWXWD K D V  I H D U H G  DGM VLODWD

English-Mandinka

K D V  I R U J R W W H Q  YQ xLQDWD K D V  I R U P H G  D  Z H D O  Y OLPELULWD K D V  I U R Z Q H G  DGM xDDNX\DDWD K D V  J R Q H  Y WDDWD K D V  J R W  X S  YQ ZXOLWD K D V  K L G G H Q  Y QXNXQWDQXXWD K D V  L Q F U H D V H G  Y ODIDDWD K D V  M X P S H G  Y SRGLWD K D V  N Q H O W  Y xR\LWD K D V  O H D Q H G  Y QDMLWD K D V  P R Y H G  YQ xRULWD K D V  S D L Q W H G  DGM SHQWXUXWD K D V  S U D \ H G  Y VDOLWD K D V  S U R F H G H G  YQ xRULWD K D V  S U R G X F H G  I U X L W  Y GLQWD K D V  S U R V W U D W H G  YD VXMXGLWD K D V  U H J U H W W H G  Y QLPLVDWD K D V  U H W X U Q H G  Y PXUXWDPXUXQWD K D V  V P L O H G  Y PXXxXWD K D V  V R O L G L I L H G  DGM VLPELWD VLPELULØ K D V  V S U L Q H G  Y PX\LWD K D V  V W D U W H G  YQ NXPDDVLWD K D V  V Z R O O H Q  YQ \LWLWD K D V Q W  DY PDØ K D V W H  DGM KDZXMLNRURQWR NRURQWRWD K D V W H  Q KDZXMRRNRURQWRR K D V W H   K X U U \  DGM NRURQWRULØ K D V W H Q  Y NRURQWRQGLKDZXMLQGL K D W  Q EDPEDGDDQDDIRR K D W  Z L W K  V X F K  K D L U  Q VDDWL\R K D W H  Y KDDVLGL\DDNRØ K D W U H G  Q EDDGLQMDZX\DD NRQQDQWHH\DDKDDVLGL\DD K D W U H G  DGM KDDVLGL\DD K D W U H G  P L Q G H G  S H U V R Q  Q NRQQDQWHH K D Y H  Y VRWR K D Y H  D  F R Q I U R Q W D W L R Q  Y ELUD K D Y H  D  S D U W \  Y SDWLL K D Y H  D  W D V W H  Y QHQH K D Y H  D  W U D F K R P D  Y xDDIDOLQWD K D Y H  E H F R P H  I U L H Q G V  Y WHHUL\DDWD K D Y H  F K D W W H G  YQ .DFDDWD K D Y H  F R Q I O L F W  Y ZDDOLL K D Y H  F R Q I U R Q W D W L R Q  Y MDQMXØ K D Y H  F R Q W H P S W  I R U  Y MXWX K D Y H  G H O L Y H U H G  Y ZXOXXWD K D Y H  G L V F R   G U X P P L Q J  Y VXPXØ K D Y H  G L V F X V V  YQ .DFDDWD K D Y H  H V F D S H G  Y NDQDWD K D Y H  I D L W K  Y GDQNHQH\DD K D Y H  I R U J L Y H Q  YQ \DPIDWD K D Y H  O H D N H G  Y VXOHQWD K D Y H  P H F K  D Q L F D O  Y SDDQD K D Y H  P H U F \  I R U  Y KLLQD

K D Y H  Q R   P H D Q V  DGM NRULWD K D Y H  R Q H V  W L P H  Z D V W H G  Y QDPEDUDWD K D Y H  V W U R Q J  O L N L Q J  I R U  DGM MDUDEL K D Y H  W U X V W  Y \DDNDDUL K D Y H  W Z R  P L Q G V  Y VLNDVLNDWD K D Y H Q W  DY PDØ K D Y L Q J  D  E U H D N G R Z Q  DGM SDDQLULØR K D Y L Q J  D  O R Z  F X W  YQ PHVRR K D Y L Q J  D  V H F R Q G  I X Q H U D O  Q VDØDZXOLQGRR K D Y L Q J  I D L W K  DGM OLLPDDQL\DDULØ K D Y L Q J  W Z R  P L Q G V  Q VLNRR K D Z N H U  Q EDDQDEDDQRR K H  VSQ DWHD K H D G  Y ERRNDVXUXSD K H D G  Q NXQWLxRRNXØRWL\R K H D G  F D U U \  Y GXQL K H D G  F R Y H U  Q GLVRRNXPELWLUDØR K H D G  R I  F L U F X P F L V L R Q  F D P S  Q NDUDPED K H D G  R I  V W D W H  Q EDQNXWL\R K H D G  W D [  Q NXØMRR K H D G W L H  Q WLNRR K H D O  Y NRVLMDDUD K H D O H G  Y NHQGH\DQGL K H D O H U  Q MDDUDOLODDMDDUDULODD K H D O L Q J  Q MDDUDORR K H D O W K  F H Q W U H  Q ORSLWDDQRR K H D O W K  Z R U N H U  Q ERGRIHORR K H D O W K L Q H V V  Q NHQGH\DD K H D O W K \  Y NHQGH\DQGL K H D O W K \  DGM NHQGH\DDNHQGH\DDWD NHQGH\DDULØ K H D O W K \  Q MDDWDNHQGH\DD K H D S  Y MXUXPD K H D S  R I  P H D W  Q NXGHH K H D U  Y PR\ K H D U G  Q PR\LWD K H D U L Q J  YQ PR\LURR K H D U W  Q MXVRRNLMRR K H D W  Y NDQGLQGL K H D W  Q NDQGRR K H D Y H Q  V R P H Z K H U H  L Q  Q ODDUHHV K H D Y L Q H V V  Q NXOL\DD K H D Y \  DGM NXOLØRNXOL\DDWD NXOL\DULØRNXOL\DDULØNXOL\DD K H D Y \  R Q H  Q NXOLPDD K H H O  Q WRQNRORØRWRURØR K H L J K W  Y ORR K H L J K W  Q MDQIRRMDØD\DDPRRORR K H L J K W H Q  Y MDQD\DQGL K H L U  Q NHHWDDODD K H O G  DGM PXWDULØR K H O O  Q MDKDQDEDMDKDQDPD MDKDQQDEDMDKDQQDPD - 130 -

KDV K H O P H W  Q NDVLNHWRRQDDIRR KHOPHWRR K H O S  YQ PDDNR\LURR K H O S  Y GHHPDDPDDNR\L K H O S  Q GHHPDDURR K H O S H U  Q GHHPDDULODDGHHPDDODD PDDNR\LULODD K H O S L Q J  Q GHHPDDURR K H O S L Q J  YQ PDDNR\RRPDDNR\LURR K H O S O H V V  DGM NRULWD K H O S O H V V  Q NRULULØ K H O S O H V V  S H U V R Q  Q NRULQWXØR VDGDDPRR K H P  Y KHPXNRSD K H P  Q KHPRRNRSRR K H P P L Q J  Q KHPRR K H Q  Q VLLVHHPXVRR K H Q  Z L W K  F K L F N V  Q VLLVHHGLPEDD K H Q F H  FRQM EDDZRRED\LUL K H Q Q D   I R U  W K H  I H H W   Q IXGDQRR K H U  RS DWH K H U  VSQ D K H U  SD DWHOD K H U H  Y IHOHKLØ K H U H  DGY MDØGXODD K H U H  D I W H U  Q DOLNL\DDPDODDNLUD K H U L W D J H  Q FRVDDQRR K H U Q L D   R I  W K H  W H V W H V  Q .DD\DD K H U R  Q ØDULQWHH K H U R L F  DGM ØDULQWHH\DDWDMDULQWHH K H U V  Q DWDD K H U V  SRVSQ DWHWDD K H U Y H V W H G  DGM NDWLULØR K H U Y H V W H G  Q VRRULØR K H V L W D W H  Q WDIDOWDIDO K H V L W D W H  Y NHHULNHHUL K H V L W D W L R Q  Q WDIDOWDIDORR NHHULNHHURR K H [  Y GDEDULGRRNXXNXØRGXØ K L F F R X J K  Y KLGLNLVRNRML K L F F R X J K  Q KLGLNRRVRNRMRR K L F F R X J K L Q J  Q KLGLNRR K L F F X S  Y KLGLNLVRNRML K L F F X S  Q KLGLNRRVRNRMRR K L F F X S S L Q J  Q KLGLNRRVRNRMRR K L F R X J K H G  Y KLGLNLWD K L G  Y QXNXQWDQXXWD K L G G H Q  DGM QXNXQGLØR K L G G H Q  VY QXNXQGLØQXXULØ K L G G H Q  Q QXXULØR K L G G L Q J  Q QXNXØR K L G H  Y PDDERQXNXØQXX K L G L Q J  VY QXNXQGLØ K L G L Q J  Q QXZRRPDDERULØ K L G L Q J  YQ QXXURR K L J K  DGM MDQD\DDULØMDØRNRQWLQWD K L J K  W L G H  Q EDDIDD

KLJKO\ K L J K O \  O H D U Q H G  S H U V R Q  Q EXKDDERRODOOXPRR KLOOQ WXØR K L P  Q D K L P  RS DWH K L S  Q VXURR K L U H  Y OXZDDVL K L U H G  YQ OXZDDVLWD K L U L Q J  Q OXZDDVRR K L V  SD DWHOD K L V  SRVSQ DWHWDD K L V  Q DWDD K L V V  Y FLLIXFLLSXNLLIX K L V V L Q J  YQ FLLSXURR K L V V L Q J  Q FLLIXURR K L V W R U \  Q WDDULNRRFRVDDQRR K L W  Q ODSLOLSD K L W  Y EXQWDØEXVDIDGLNRQNRØ NRVLOLSLVHØWXX K L W   Z L W K  I L V W  R U  K H D G  Q MXQNX K L W   Z L W K  W K H  K H D G  Y VXUXSD K L W  Z L W K  N Q X F N O H V  Y NRNL K R H  Q GDERR K R H  K D Q G O H  Q GDEDIDORR K R H   Z L W K  O R Q J  K D Q G O H  Q IDODMDØR K R O G  Y FDIXFDSLFDSX K R O G L Q J  YQ PXWDURR K R O G L Q J  Q PXWRR K R O H  Q GLQNRRKXZRVRR K R O L G D \  Q IHHWRR K R O O R Z  Q KXGXNRRKXZR K R O \  P D Q  Q $ODODPRREDD K R O \  P R V T X H  L Q  P H F F D  Q NDDED + R O \  4 X U D Q  Q $OLNXUDDQRR K R O \  Z D U  Q MLKDGLNHORR K R P H  Q VXXVXZR K R P H  W R Z Q  Q VXX K R Q H V W  DGM WLOLQWDWLOLQGLØRWLOLØ K R Q H V W  H D U Q L Q J  Q KDODDORR KDDODDORR K R Q H V W  S H U V R Q  Q IRURR PRRWLOLQGLØR K R Q H V W  S U R S H U W \  Q KDODDORR K R Q H V W \  DGM IRUR\DD K R Q H V W \  Q WLOLØR K R Q H \  Q OL\R K R Q H \  F R P E  Q GDPSRR OLLGDPSRR K R Q R X U  Y EXXxDDKRURPDNXOL\DD K R Q R X U  Q EXXxDDKRURPRR K R Q R X U D E O H  J L I W  Q EXXxDD K R R G H G  Y X O W X U H  Q GXZDMRØR K R R I  Q ZRURVRR K R R N  Q GRROLØRORQNRR K R S  Y SRGLVDZXØ K R S H  Y MLNLWD\DDNDDUL\DDNDDULWD K R S H  NRUL

English-Mandinka

K R S H  Q MLNLMLNRRMLNLGDD \DDNDDURR K R S H I X O  DGM MLNLULØRMLNLULØ K R S L Q J  DGM MLNLULØ K R S S H G  Y SRGLWD K R U Q  Q ELQRR K R U Q  R I  D  F D U  Q SLLSRR K R U Q O H V V  F D W W O H  Q MXNRRQMXNRR K R U V H  Q VXZRR K R V H  S L S H  Q WXURRPRR K R V S L W D O  Q ORSLWDDQRR K R V W  Q MDDWLLPDD K R V W  Y ML\DQGLML\DD K R V W H O  Q KRWHHORR K R V W H V V  Q MDDWLLPDDMDDWLLPXVRR K R V W L Q J  YQ ML\DQGRR K R W  DGM NDQGLNDQGLWDNDQGLULØ NDQGLULØR K R W  Q NDQGLPDD K R W H O  Q KRWHHORR K R X U  Q ZDDWRR K R X U O \  DGY ZDDWLQLØZDDWL K R X V H  Q EXØR K R X V H  Y EXØ + R X V H  G R R U  Q EXQGDD + R X V H  H T X L S P H Q W  Q EXQNRQRMRRUDØR K R X V H  I O \  Q VL\R K R X V H  R I  S D U O L D P H Q W  Q GLSLWHHEXØR + R X V H  R Z Q H U  Q EXQWL\R + R X V H  U H Q W  Q EXQMRR K R X V H K R O G  Q GLPEDD\DDVLQNLURR K R Z  DGY xDDPHØ K R Z  LQW xDDGLL K R Z  P D Q \  LQW MHOXMROX K R Z  P X F K  LQW MHOXMROX K R Z H Y H U  DGY xDDZRRxDD K X P D Q  E H L Q J  Q KDGDPDGLØR DGDPDGLØRPRR K X P E O H  Y IDØPDMLL K X P E O H  R Q H V H O I  Y IDQNDDxDØ K X P L G  DGM PRQWR K X P L G L W \  DGM PRQWRR K X P L O L D W L R Q  Q MDOD\LURRGRR\DDURR K X P L O L W \  Q IDQNDDxDQRIDPPDML\R K X P S  Q WXNRR K X Q G U H G  Q NHPRR K X Q G U H G  DGM NHPH K X Q G U H G  N L O R  E D J  Q VDQNLORR K X Q J H U  Q NRQNRR K X Q J U \  DGM NRQNRWDNRQNRULØ K X Q J U \  S H U V R Q  Q NRQNRWRR K X Q W  Y GHHPD K X Q W H U  Q GDQQRRGHHPDODD K X Q W L Q J  YQ GHHPRR K X Q W L Q J  Q IHOHED\RR K X U U L H G Q H V V  Q KDZXMRR - 131 -

K X U U \  Y NRURQWRQGLKDZXMLQGL K X U U \  Q NRURQWRR K X U U \  DGM KDZXMLKDZXMLULØ NRURQWRWD K X U U \  L Q  D  DGM NRURQWR K X U W  Q NDDxL K X U W  Y EDUDPD K X U W L Q J  DGM GLPL K X V E D Q G  Q NHHPDDNHH K X V E D Q G  R U  Z L I H  Q IXWXXxRR K X V N  Q GRRIHH K X W  Q MHPEHUHØR K \ H Q D  Q VXOXZR K \ H Q D V  S O D F H  Q NRORR K \ P H Q  Q WXPEDD K \ S Q R W L ] H  Q VLWLNRØ K \ S R F U L F \  Q QDDILNL\DD K \ S R F U L W H  Q EXQDDID\RR NXWXQNDQQRRQDDILNRR K \ S R F U L W L F D O  DGM QDDILNL\DDWD ,VSQ PQ ,   H P S K D W L F  VSQ QWH L F H  E O R F N  Q NDODDVRR L G H D  Q IHHURR L G H Q W L I L F D W L R Q  P D U N  Q VXXWHHUDØR L G H Q W L I \  Y VXXWHH L G H Q W L I \ L Q J  YQ VXXWHHURR L G L R W  Q WRROHHVDD L G L R W L F  DGM GDVDQDPDULØR QDPD\DDULØQDPD\DDWD QDPD\DDULØRWRROHH\DDULØ WRROHH\DDWD L G O H  DGM EDUDNDQWDØRIXX NXQWDQ\DDWDNDODQWDQ\DDULØ NDODQWDQ\DDNXQWDQ\DD L G O H  S H U V R Q  Q PXUDDGLQWDØR L G O H Q H V V  Q NDODQWDQ\DD PXUDDGLQWDQ\DDNXQWDQ\DD L G O L Q J  Q PXUDDGLQWDQ\DD L G O L Q J  YQ FDDNDDQRR L G R O  Q MDODØR L G R O  N H H S H U  Q MDODQWL\R L G R O  P D V W H U  Q MDODQWL\R L G R O D W U \  Q MDODQEDWRR LIFRQM IRIRIRIRQLØ L J Q R U D Q F H  Q ORQEDOL\DD L J Q R U D Q W  Q FXXQHHMDDKLORR WDZXQWHH L J Q R U H  Y GDDNXQWX L J Q R U H  D  F D O O   H W F  Y VRRMDD L J Q R U H  Z R U G V  Y WXORRNDDVLWXER IDD L J Q R U L Q J  Q xDDNDDVRR LOODGM NXXUDQWDNXXUDQGLØNXXUDØ NXXUDQGLØRVDDVDDWDVDDVDDULØ VDDVDDULØRVDDVDD L O O  I R U W X Q H  Q VDDEXMDZRR L O O  O X F N H G  DGM VLWL

English-Mandinka

L O O H J D O  Q NRØ L O O H J D O  DGM KDUDDPX L O O H J L W L P D W H  F K L O G  Q MDQNDGLØR L O O L J L W L P D W H  F K L O G  Q EDDWDUDGLØR MHHQDGLØR L O O Q H V V  Q MDQNDURRNXXUDØRVDDVDD L O O X P L Q D W L Q J  DGM IDQXIDQXULØR L P D J H  Q ILQLILQRRVDZXURR L P D P  Q DOLPDDPHDOLPDDPRR L P D P V  D V V L V W D Q W  Q QDD\LERR L P L W D W H  Y VDQND\DDND L P P D W X U H  DGM QDPD L P P D W X U H  R Q H  Q GDVDULØR L P S H G H  Y NDULWRQNRØ L P S H G H G  Q NDOHHWD L P S H G L P H Q W  Q NDOHHVXNRR L P S R U W D Q W  DGM EDUDPDDNXPPDD NXPPDD\DDNXPPDD\DDWD EDUXPDD L P S R W H Q F H  Q NHHQWDQ\DD L P S U H J Q D W H  Y NRQRPDQGL L P S U L V R Q  Y VRURØ L P S U L V R Q H G  Y VRURQGLØ L P S U L V R Q L Q J  Q VRURØR L P S U R S H U  DGM PDØxDØ L Q  DGY NRQRWR L Q  SRVWS NRQR L Q  D  K D V W H  DGM KDZXMLULØKDZXMLWD L Q  D  K X U U \  DGM KDZXMLWD L Q  D  V T X D W W L Q J  V W D W H  Q MRQNRWR L Q  D  V W D W H  R I  S U R V W U D W L R Q  VY VXMXGLULØ L Q  F K D U J H  Y PDUD L Q  G L I I H U H Q W  F R O R X U V  DGM ZDDUHQZDDUHØ L Q  G L V R U G H U  Y MDIDMDID L Q  O D Z  Q ELWDØELWDØR L Q  R U G H U  DGM NHHNXXULØ L Q  W K H  E H J L Q Q L Q J  DGY IRORRWR L Q  W K H  I X W X U H  DGY xDDWRQWR L Q  W K H  I X W X U H  SRVWS xDDWR L Q  W K H  S D V W  DGY IRORRWRQXØWRR QXØ L Q  W K U H H  G D \ V  W L P H  Q VLQLQGLQNRR L Q  W U R X E O H  Y QDPEDUDWD L Q  W Z R V  DGM IXODIXOD L Q  Y D L Q  DGY NHQVHQNH L Q  Y D U L R X V  F R O R U V  DGM NXORRUL MDPDD L Q D F W L Y H  DGM WDMLWDMLWDWDMLULØ L Q D X J U D W L Q J  YQ MRPERR L Q D X J X U D W H  Y MRPER L Q D X J X U D W L R Q  YQ MRPERR L Q F H Q V H  Q FXXUDD\RRVDQWDØ xDDML\R L Q F H Q W L Y H  Q QHHKDORRPDQGDD L Q F K D U J H  Y NXPDQGL

L Q F R P S O H W H  DGM QDDVLWDQDDVLULØ QDDVLULØRGDVDULØR L Q F R P S O H W L R Q  Q GDVRRQDDVRR L Q F R U U H F W  DGM PDØxDØ L Q F U H D V H  Y MLLGLMLLGLQGLNDIXxRR NDIXURR L Q F U H D V H  L Q  Q NDIX L Q F U H D V H  L Q  DGM EX\ L Q F U H D V H G  Q NDIXWD L Q F U H D V H G  Y ODIDDWD L Q F U H D V L Q J  YQ ODIDDURR L Q F U H D V L Q J  Q ODIDDNDIXURR L Q F U H P H Q W  Q ODIDD L Q G H F H Q W  DGM KDUDDPXULØ KDUDDPXULØRxHPEXxHPEXWD xHPEXULØxHPEXULØRØD\LEHULØR L Q G H F H Q W  G H D O  Q GLLORR L Q G H F H Q W  H D U Q L Q J  Q KDUDDPRR L Q G H S H Q G H Q F H  Q IDØVRWRR L Q G H [  Q EXOXNRQGLØVHHGRR , Q G L D Q  M X M X E H  Q WRPERURØR L Q G L V F L S O L Q H  Q NXOXXEDOL\DD L Q H I I L F L H Q W  S O D \ H U  Q FXXQHH L Q H Y L W D E O H  H Y H Q W  Q EDD\LEDORR L Q I L G H O  Q NDDILURR L Q I L G H O L W \  Q NDDILUL\DDEDGDORR L Q I R U P  Y NLEDDULNXPSDERORQGL VDUDVRELQGL\LWD\LWDQGL L Q I R U P D W L R Q  Q NLEDDURR L Q I R U P L Q J  Q VDURR\LWDQGLURR NLEDDULURR L Q I U R Q W  SRVWS xDDWR  L Q J  NDØ L Q K D O H  Y NLLPDQL\RVHOH L Q K H U L W  Y NHHWDD L Q K H U L W H G  W K L Q J  Q NHH L Q K H U L W L Q J  Q NHHWDDURR L Q M H F W  Y SHQNX L Q M H F W L Q J  Q SHQNRR L Q M H F W L Q J  YQ SHQNXURR L Q M H F W L R Q  Q SHQNRRSLNLLURR L Q M X U H  Y EDUDPDNDDxL L Q N  Q GXZDD L Q T X L U H  Y NLVLNLVL L Q T X L V L W L Y H  DGM NXPSDNXPSDWD L Q T X L V L W L Y H  S H U V R Q  Q NXPSDEDORR L Q V D Q H  DGM FDIDULMDEXUXxDDPDD xDDPDDULØRxDDPDQGLFDIDULWD L Q V D Q L W \  Q FDIDURRMDEXURR L Q V H F W  Q ELVRRIHUHQWHØRWXPERR L Q V H F W L F L G H  Q WXPEXERRURR L Q V H F W L F L G H   I R U  O L F H  Q NDDIXXUDD L Q V H F W  N L Q G  R I  D Q  Q PHHVHHVRR L Q V H U W  Y VRRWL L Q V H U W H G  VY VRRWLULØ L Q V L G H  DGY NRQRWR L Q V L G H  SRVWS NRQRNRQRWR L Q V L G H  Q xDDMDZRR - 132 -

LOOHJDO L Q V R O H Q W  DGM GDDWLxDDULØR L Q V S H F W  Y MLLEHHNRURVL L Q V S H F W L Q J  Q NRURVLURR L Q V S H F W R U  Q NRURVLULODD L Q V W L J D W H  Y NXUXNXUXVXNXVXNX VXVXQGL L Q V W U X P H Q W  Q MRRUDØR L Q V X O W  Y QHQLQHØ L Q V X O W  Q NDMDILQHQGLURR L Q V X O W L Q J  Q NDMDILURRQHQGLURR QHQRRQHØR L Q W H O O H F W X D O  Q ORQQDD L Q W H O O L J H Q F H  Q KDNLOLGL\DD L Q W H O O L J H Q W  DGM KDNLOLGLLPDD L Q W H Q G  Y KDPHNHUHNHUHØDQL\D L Q W H Q G L Q J  VY KDPHULØ L Q W H Q G L Q J  YQ ØDQL\DULØ L Q W H Q W L R Q  Q KDPRRØDQL\R L Q W H U H V W  Q ODQNDØRULLEDD L Q W H U H V W H G  DGM VDZDUL L Q W H U S U H W  Y NDQQDVRRUL L Q W H U S U H W H U  Q NDQQDVRRULODD L Q W H U S U H W L Q J  Q NDQQDVRRURR L Q W H U U X S W  Y NXPRRNXQWX L Q W H V W L Q H  Q QXZRR L Q W L D W L R Q  Q NDVD\RRNLGLQGLURR NX\DØR L Q W R  SRVWS WLWL L Q W U L F D F \  Q MDDKDORR L Q Y D O L G  DGM ODNDWLULØODNDWLULØR L Q Y D O L G  Q ODNDILWD L Q Y D O L G  Y ODNDWLWD L Q Y H V W L J D W H  Y NLVLNLVL L Q Y L V L E O H  Q MHHEDORR L Q Y L W D W L R Q  Q NLOLURR L Q Y L W H  Y EXXxDDNLOLNXPDQGL NXGHH L U L V K  S R W D W R  Q SRPSLWHHURR L U R Q  Y SDDVL L U R Q  E D U  Q QHHGRRURR L U R Q   I R U  L U R Q L Q J  Q IHHURR L U R Q  P H W D O  Q QHHILØR L U R Q  U R G  Q QHHGRRURR L U R Q  W U H H  Q NHPERR L U R Q  I R U  L U R Q L Q J  Q NXXVRR L U R Q L Q J  Q SDDVRRSDDVLURR L U U H V S R Q V L E O H  DGM NXQWDQ\DDWD NXQWDQ\DD L U U H V S R Q V L E O H Q H V V  Q NXQWDQ\DD LUULWDWHY NDPIDQGL L U U L W D W H G  DGM NDPIDDULØ LVDY EHPX L V  G H Q W H G  Y ERRPXWD L V  G U X Q N  DGM VLLUDWD LVLWH[ GLL LVOLNH DGM EHNR L V  V H H Q  YQ MHWD , V O D P  Q OLVLODDPRRPLVLOLPH\DD

,VODPLF , V O D P L F  O D Z  Q VDUL\DØR L V O D Q G  Q MRR\HHMRR\RR LVQ WLWH[ NRGLL L V R O D W H  Y WRØ L V R O D W H G  S O D F H  Q KRULWRR LWVSQ DWHD LWQ D LWOHPX LWH[ NRGLL LWRS DWH LWLVOHPX L W F K  Y ØDxDD L W F K L Q J  YQ ØDxDDURR L W F K L Q J  V R U H  Q EXXxDØR L W F K \  DGM ØDxDDWD L W H P  Y \HHEX LWVSD DWHOD LWVSRVSQ DWHWDD L W V  W L P H  Q ZDDWRRVLLWD M D F N  I U X L W  Q MDDNIXUXWRR M D P  Q WXEDDEXOL\R MDUQ GDDMLELGDD M H D O R X V  DGM NLLOL\DDNLLOL\DDWD NLLOL\DDULØNLLOL\DDULØRKDDVLGL\DD M H D O R X V  S H U V R Q  Q KDDVLGRRNLLORR M H D O R X V \  Q NLLOL\DDNRQQDQWHH\DD KDDVLGL\DDMDZX\DD M H D Q  F O R W K  Q MLLQRR M L K D G  Q MLKDGRR M L Q Q  Q MLQRR M R L Q  Q FRNLURRGXØGXØVXQNXURR FRNL M R L Q  Y VXQNXUX M R L Q W  Q FRNRR M R N H  YQ FDDNDDQRR M R N H  Q VDQDDURRVDUDDQRR M R N H  Y FDDNDDQLQHHQHHVDQDDUL VDUDDQLWXOXØ M R N L Q J  Q QHHQHHVDQDDURR VDUDDQRR - R O D  P D V T X H U D G H  Q VDDPDD\RR M R \  Q NRQWDDQRRPDDGL\DDVHHZRR GL\DD M R \ R X V  DGM GLLPDDGL\DDULØ MXVXODDGL\DD M X E L O D W L R Q  Q NRQWDDQRR M X G J H  Y NLLWLLNLLWL\RNXQWX M X G J H  Q MRRMRR M X G J H P H Q W  Q NLLWLLNXQWRR M X G J H P H Q W  G D \  Q DOLNL\DDPD ORROXØROXØODEDØR M X J G L Q J  Q NLLWLLNXQWRR - X O \  Q -XODD\NDURR M X P S  Y SRGLVDZXØ M X P S  G R Z Q  I U R P  X S  Y FLSRØ M X P S  I U L J K W I X O O \  Y FRROL M X P S H G  Y SRGLWD M X Q H  Q MXXQXNDURR

English-Mandinka

M X Q J O H  Q VXWRR M X Q L R U  Z L I H  Q PDDxRR M X Q N  I R R G  Q GRPRULIHØPHVHØR M X U \  Q NLLWLLGLØR M X V W  DGY GDQNR M X V W  O L N H  FRQM NRPHØ N D S R N  Q EDQWDPEXXQDDEXQNXØ EXXQDDEXXQDD N H H S  Y PDDER N H H S    DGY WDDULØ N H H S  G R L Q J  Y ZDD N H H S  O R Q J   W L P H  DGM PHH N H H S  V H F U H W  Y QHØRPXWDQXX N H H S  W R  U L S H  Y IXIDPRQGL N H H S L Q J  T X L H W  YQ GHH N H U Q H O  Q NRURVRRWHQNXORR N H U R V H Q H  Q NDUDVLLQRR N H U R V H Q H  J D V  V W R Y H  Q VLWRRIRR N H W W O H  Q EDUDDGDDWDVDORR N H \  Q FDDERRNXQHHGLØR N L F N  Y GDPIX N L F N   Z L W K  W K H  W R H V  Y WRR N L G Q H \  Q NRRNLORRVXQGLØR NLOOY IDDIDDIDD NLOOHUQ IDDODDIDDULODDPRRIDDODD QMDODD\LUL N L O O L Q J  YQ IDDURR N L O R J U D P  Q NLORR N L O R P H W U H  Q NLORPHHWDURR N L Q  Q EDDGLØREDDGLØ N L Q G  Q IDVRØRxRØRR VLLIDD N L Q G  DGM KDGDPD\DDEHWH\DD N L Q G Q H V V  Q xLLxDD N L Q G Q H V V  DGM EHWH\DD N L Q J  Q PDQVDNHH N L Q V  Q EDDGLPPDDOX N L Q V K L S  Q EDDGLØ\DD N L V V  Y VXPEX N L V V L Q J  YQ VXPEXURRVXPERR N L W F K H Q  Q .RREDDNXWXEXØR ZDDxRR N Q H H  Q NXPEDOLØR N Q H H  F D S  Q NXPEDOLØPLUDØR N Q H H O  Y xR\L N Q H H O H G  Y xR\LWD N Q H H O L Q J  VY xR\LULØ N Q H H O L Q J  Q xR\RR N Q H O W  Y xR\LWD N Q H Z  D E R X W  Y NDODPXWD N Q L I H  Q PXURR N Q L I H V  E O D G H  Q PXUXNHVRR N Q L I H V  V K H D W K  Q PXUXODD N Q R F N  Y NRQNRØ N Q R W  Q WDIRR N Q R W  Y WDIX N Q R W   D V  D  F K D U P  Q WDIRR N Q R Z  Y ORØ N Q R Z  R I  Y NDODPXWD - 133 -

N Q R Z L Q J  Q ORØRNDODPXWDURR N Q R Z O H G J H  Q ORQGRR N Q R Z O H G J H D E O H  DGM ORØORQWD ORQGLØR N R O D Q X W  Q ELWDNRRODDNXUXZR O D E R X U H U  Q OHEHUHHVRR O D F H  Q OHHVRR O D F N  R I  I D L W K  Q OLLPDDQL\DDEDOL\DD O D F N  R I  N Q R Z O H G J H  Q ORQEDOL\DD O D F N  R I  V K \ Q H V V  Q xDDMDD O D F N  R I  W L P H  Q GHZXØR xDDVRWREDOL\DD O D F N  R I  Z R U N L Q J  Q GRREDOL\DD O D G G H U  Q ODPSLØRVHHORR VHOHQVHOHQGDØR O D G G H U  U R S H  Q ODPSLØR O D G G O H  Z L W K  K R O H V  Q FXPXZDDURR O D G O H  Q GRRVDDNDODPDD O D G \ V  Q D P H  Q ELLUHH%LQWD%LQWX )DDWX)DQWD+DGDØ+DGL,OL -DDUDD-DDUL-DEX-DQNHH-DWX -HHQHED-H\-RPPDD-RRMR-RRxL .DWL.XQGDD.XWD0DDNXWX 0DDPDD0DDPDQGLØ0DUDP 0DUDØ0ERRVHPXVXPXVXNHHEDD 0XVXNRWRR7RRPDDULØ
English-Mandinka

O D X Q G U H V V  Q NXXULODD O D X Q G U \  Q NXXURR O D Z  Q OXZDD O D Z  DGM VLORR O D Z  E U H D N H U  Q OXZDDVDZXQQDD O D Z  E U H D N L Q J  Q OXZDDWLLxDD O D Z  N H H S H U  Q OXZDDWL\R O D Z \ H U  Q ORR\DD / D [ D W L Y H  Q QDQGDORR O D ] L Q H V V  Q NDWDEDOL\DD O D ] \  DGM NDWDEDOL\DDWDQDDUL\DD QDDUL\DDWDQDDUL\DDULØEDORR GL\DDWD O H D G  D V W U D \  Y ILOLQGL O H D G  W R  D  S O D F H  Y NHQNHØ O H D G H U  Q DOLIDDNXQWL\RNXQWRQNRR xDDWRQNRR O H D G H U V K L S  Q DOLIDD\DDNXQWLL\DD NHHEDD\DD O H D G L Q J  Q PDUDURR O H D G  S H R S O H  L Q  D  S U D \ H U  Y VDOLQGL O H D I  Q ILWRRMDPERR O H D N  Y ERØVXOHØ O H D N D J H  Q VXOHØR O H D N  D L U  Y SHHUL O H D N H G  Y VXOHQWD O H D N H G   D L U  Q SHHULWD O H D N L Q J  Q VXOHØR O H D Q  Y QDMLVHPEH O H D Q  R Q  Y VXML O H D Q H G  Y QDMLWD O H D Q H G  Q 6HPEHWD O H D Q L Q J  VY QDMLULØ O H D Q L Q J  Q VHPEHULØ O H D U Q  Q QNNLØ O H D U Q  Y NDUDØQLNLQLØ O H D U Q H G  DGM NDUDØORØORQWD ORQGLØRNDUDQWD O H D U Q H G  S H U V R Q  Q NDUDQQDD ORQQDDODOOXPRR O H D U Q H U  Q NDUDQQDDNDUDQGLØR O H D U Q L Q J  Q NDUDØRQLQGLURR O H D V H  R X W  Y OXZDDVL O H D W K H U  Q NXORR O H D W K H U  E D J  Q VXIXURR O H D W K H U  V K R H  Q NXOXVDPDWRR O H D W K H U  Z R U N  Q EDDURR O H D W K H U  Z R U N H U  Q IDUDERR NDUDQNHH O H D Y H  Y EXODEXODQFDQFDØGDKDQGL IDWDQGL O H D Y H  Q OLLIRR O H D Y H  D O R Q H  Y IDWDWHQNXQGLWX / H E D Q H V H   H W F  Q 1DDURR O H H F K  YQ QXXURR OHIWQ PDUDD O H I W  K D Q G  Q PDUDD

O H I W  K D Q G  V L G H  Q PDUDD O H I W  K D Q G H G  S H U V R Q  Q PDUDDPDD O H I W  R X W  YD ODPIHHWD O H J  Q VLQNDORRVLØR O H J L W L P D W H  F K L O G  Q KDODDOLGLØR KDDODDOLGLØR O H P R Q  Q OHPXQRR O H Q G  Y GRQWRIXX O H Q G L Q J  YQ GRQWRURR O H Q G L Q J  Q GRQWRRIXZRIXXURR O H Q J W K  Q MDQIRRMDØD\DD O H Q J W K  R I  W L P H  Q ZXFRR O H Q J W K H Q  Y MDQD\DQGL O H R S D U G  Q VRORR O H S H U  Q EDNLWRREDODMDZXWRR O H S U R V \  Q EDODIXORREDODMDZRR O H W  X V  Q ÙÙD OHWWHUQ KDUDIRROHHWDURR O H W W H U V  F D S L W D O  E R O G  Q NXOXEDD O H W W H U  V P D O O  Q NXOXPHVHØR O H W W X F H  Q VDODDWRR O H Y H O  Y GHHNDGHHNDQGLWHPEHQGL O H Y H O  V R O Y H G  H W F   DGM WHPEH OLDUQ IDQL\DDIRRODDIDQRRIHxRR ZXORR O L F H Q F H  Q ODQVLLQRR O L F H Q V H  Y ODQVLLQ O L F N  Y QHZQHZXØ O L F N L Q J  Q QHZXURR O L F N L Q J  YQ QHZXØR O L G  Q NXEHHURRELWLQGDØR VXNLQGDØR OLHQ IDQL\DDZXOL\DDZXOX ZXOX\DD OLHY IDQL O L H  G R Z Q  Y ODDODDODDODQGL O L H   I O D W  R Q  W K H  E D F N Y MDØ O L H V Q IDQL\DDZXOL\DD OLIWY FLNDFLNDQGLFRQNDxLND xLNDQGLVLNDWHHND OLIWDOLWWOH Y \HWX O L I W H G  Y VLNDWDWHHNDWD O L I W H G  Q xLNDULØWHHNDULØ O L I W L Q J  YQ xLNDURRVLNDURR O L J K W  Q IDQRROHHURRQRRURR PDORRPDOD O L J K W  Y PXWDQGL O L J K W  DGM IHHPDDIHH\DD O L J K W H Q L Q J  Q VDQØDODVRR O L J K W H U  Q ELULNHHWRR O L N H ERNR O L N H VY ODILULØ O L N H Q xRØ O L N H Y ODILODILWD O L N H DGY NRPXQWDNR O L N H FRQM NRPHØ O L N H   H U   L Q  ( Q J O L V K  ODD O L N H O \  DGY ODIL - 134 -

ODXQGUHVV O L N H Q H V V  Q PXOXØR O L N H V  Q ODILQQDIHØRODILQQDNXZR OLOO\WURWWHUQ EDDWRQDDQDD O L P H  I U X L W  Q OHPXQDNXPXØR OHPXQDPHVHØR O L P H  S D L Q W  Q ODVRR O L P L W  Q QDDQHH O L P S  Y MXXPD O L P S H G  YQ MXXPDWD O L P S L Q J  YQ MXXPRR O L Q H  Q UDØR O L Q H D J H  Q ODPEHHODVLGRRZXOXZR O L Q N  Y NDIXQGL O L R Q  Q MDWRR O L R Q  K H D U W H G  DGM MXVRREDQEDQWD MXVRRMDDWD O L S  Q GDDWXURR O L T X L G  DGM MLLPDD O L T X L G  P H G L F L Q H  Q ERRULML\R O L V W H Q  Y ODPR\WXORRORR O L V W H Q H U  Q ODPR\LULODD O L V W H Q L Q J  YQ ODPR\LURR O L W H U D W H DGM NDUDQWD OLWUHQ OLLWDURR OLWWOHYD GRR\DDWD OLWWOHY GRR\DDNXØRIHH\DD OLWWOHDGY GRPDQGLØGRPDQGLØ GRPDQGLØ OLWWOHDGM GRR\DDGRR\DDULØ OLWWOHIDUDGM VDEDWDVDED O L W W O H  I L Q J H U  Q EXOXNRQGLØODEDQR O L Y H Y EDOXXVDEDWL O L Y H  O R Q J  Y VLLPDD\DD O L Y H G  O R Q J  Y VLLPDD\DDWD O L Y H L K R R G  Q EXOXZR O L Y H O L K R R G  Q EDOXXUDØR OLYHU Q MXVRREXxRR O L Y H V W R F N  Q EHH\DØR O L Y L Q J  YQ VDEDWLULØ O L Y L Q J  Q EDOXXxDDEDOXXUDØRVLLULØ O L Y L Q J  O R Q J  Q VLLPDD\DD O L Y L Q J  W K L Q J  Q QLLODPDD O L ] D U G  Q EDVRRNDDQDD O R D G  Q GXQRR O R D G  Y GXQXQGLVDULVHH O R D G  D  J X Q  Y VRVR O R D G  R Q H V H O I  Z L W K  D  O R D G  Y NRQRPDD O R D G H G  Y VDULVHHWD O R D G H G  VY VDULVHHULØ O R D G L Q J  YQ xXQGLURR O R D G L Q J  Q VDULVHH O R D I  Q NXØR O R E H  R I  W K H  H D U  Q WXOXILWRR / R E V W H U  Q QGHHULQGHHULØR O R F N  Q VRRUDØRVRURQGDØR O R F N  Y VRURØNRURRVLVRR O R F N H G  Y VRURQGLØVRURQWD

ORFNLQJ O R F N L Q J  Q VRURØR O R F X V W  Q NXQWLØRNXQWXØR O R G J H  Y ML\DQGLML\DD O R G J H  Q KRWHHORRML\DDGXODD O R G J H G  Y ML\DDWD O R G J L Q J  YQ ML\DQGRR O R G J L Q J  VY ML\DDULØ O R L Q  F O R W K  Q QMHPERR O R Q H O L Q H V V  Q NLLGHHNLLGRR O R Q H O \  DGM NLLGHHNLLGHHULØ NLLGHHWDNLLGHHULØRNLLGRR NLLGRRWDNLLGRRULØ O R Q H V R P H  Q NLLGRR O R Q H V R P H  DGM NLLGHHNLLGHHULØ NLLGHHWDNLLGHHULØRNLLGRRWD NLLGRRULØ O R Q H V R P H Q H V V  Q NLLGHH O R Q J  DGM MDQIDMDQD\DDULØMDØR O R Q J  Q MDQIDULØR O R Q J  I R U  Y KDPHNXPERRPHH\DD KDPHWD O R Q J  O L I H  Q VLLPDD\DD O R Q J  V O H H Y H  Q EXOXMDØR O R Q J  V W L F N  Q GRQWLØR O R Q J  W D L O H G  V K L U N H  Q FDDFDD O R Q J  W U R X V H U V  Q VLQMDØR O R Q J L Q J  VY KDPHULØ O R R N  Y IHOHMLLEHH O R R N  Q MXXEHH O R R N  D I W H U  Y WRSRWRRWRSDWRR O R R N  D O L N H  Y PXOXØPXOXQ\DD PXOXQ\DDWD O R R N  D U R X Q G  Y xDDNDODØNDODØ xDDPXUXØPXUXØ O R R N  D U R X Q G  Q NDODØxDDNDODØ O R R N  I R U  Y xLQLxLQLØ O R R N  O L N H  DGM EHNR O R R N  O L N H  ERNR O R R N  O L N H  Y PXOXØPXOXQ\DD O R R N L Q J  Q MXXEHHURR O R R N L Q J  YQ IHOHURR O R R N L Q J  D I W H U  YQ WRSRWRRURR O R R N O L N H  DGY PXQWD O R R N V  Q PXOXØR O R R V H  DGM NXØRIHH\DDWDODNDIX ODNDIXWDODNDIXULØODNDIXULØR \RPID O R R V H  Y MLQGL O R R V H  S R Z H U  Y ODNDWL O R R V H  Z R P D Q  Q IHHUDD\RRFDNRR O R R V H Q H V V  DGM NXØIHH\DD O R R V H Q H V V  Q IXXULØ\DD O R U U \  Q NDPL\RØRNXUL\HH O R V H  Y ERØR)LOLNDODILOLIRR O R V H  Z H L J K W  Y ODEDUD O R V H G  Y IRRWD O R V H U  Q ERQRODDIRRODD O R V L Q J  YQ ERQRR

English-Mandinka

O R V V  YQ ERQRR O R V W  DGM ILOLULØR O R W  DGM MDPDD O R W  Q DOLNXXURR O R X V H  Q GXxRRNDUDQNRR O R Y H  Y NDQX O R Y H  Q NDQRR O R Y H U  Q NDQXxRRNDxDDPRR O R Z  W L G H  Q EDDMDD O R Z H U  M D Z  Q ERRGRR O R Z H U  R Q H V  Y R L F H  Y NDØRMLL O X F N  Q KDULMHH O X F N \  YD PDQWDDEHQWD O X F N \  DGM KDULMHHGL\DDWDKDULMHHWD KDULMHHULØRKDULMHH O X F N \  S H U V R Q  Q KDULMHHPDD O X G R  G L F H  Q ORGRNHVRR O X J J D J H  Q EDNDDVRR O X P S  R I  V R L O  Q NXWXNDWRR O X Q D U  F D O H Q G H U  Q DOLPDQDDNRR O X Q D W L F  Q FDIDULWRRxDDPDDWRR O X Q F K  Y NRQWRØ O X Q F K  Q NRQWRØR O X Q J  V  Q NXIXNDIRR O X U N  Y GHQGH O\NH O \ L Q J  Q ZXOL\DD O \ L Q J  G R Z Q  VY ODDULØ P D F K L Q H  Q PDVLØR P D G  DGM FDIDULWD P D G H  W R  F D U U \  Y GXQXQGL P D J J R W  Q WXPERR P D J J R W \  DGM WXPEX P D J L F L D Q  Q EDWXXWDD P D J Q H W  Q QHHEXZDD P D L G  Q PELQGDDQRR P D L Q  H Q W U D Q F H  Q GDDEDD P D L ] H  Q WXEDDEXxRR P D M R U L W \  Q MDPDD P D N H  Y GDDGDGDDGRRNXX P D N H  D  E O R F N D G H  Y ELOL P D N H  D  O R V W  Y ER\L P D N H  S R V V L E O H  Y EHQGL P D N L Q J  E D P E R R  I H Q F H  YQ ERQNRVRR P D O H  Q KLMLQNHHNHH P D O H  F L U F X P F L V H U  Q PXQNDDxRR P D O H  J R D W  Q NRWRØR P D O H  S L O J U L P  Q $ODDML P D O H  U X O H U  Q PDQVDNHH P D O H  V K H H S  Q NRWRØR P D O H  Y L U J L Q  Q PXVXORPEDORR P D O H U L D  I H Y H U   Q NDMHH 0 D O L D Q  W U L E H  Q %DPEDUDØR P D O W U H D W  Y KDODNL P D O W U H D W P H Q W  Q KDODNRR P D Q  Q NHHNHZRNHQGLØR - 135 -

P D Q  Z K R  O L N H V  V H [  Q PXVXODQGL\R P D Q  Z K R  O L N H V  V H [  V R  P X F K  Q PXVXNXXODDEDD P D Q D J H  Y PDQDQNXØ P D Q D J L Q J  Q PDQDQNXØR P D Q G D U L Q  Q PDQGDULLQRR P D Q G L Q N D   G D Q F H  Q VHZXUXEDD P D Q G L Q N D  G D Q F H  Q OHQMHØR P D Q G L Q N D  O D Q J X D J H  Q 0DQGLQNDNDØR 0 D Q G L Q N D  P D V T X H U D G H  Q NDQNXUDØR P D Q G L Q N D  S H U V R Q  Q 0DQGLQNRR P D Q G L Q N D  W U L E H  Q 0DQGLQNRR P D Q J R  I U X L W  Q GXXWDGLØRGXXWRR P D Q J R  W U H H  Q GXXWDVXØRGXXWRR P D Q J U R Y H  Q PDQNRR P D Q K R R G  Q GLQNHH\DDNHH\DD P D Q L D F D O  I R U  V H [  DGM NHHODQGL\DDWD P D Q Q H U  Q GDDMLNRRIHHUHHMLNRR NHHxDD P D Q Q H U  R I  V R X Q G V  DGY NHOHØ P D Q Q H U  R I  V L P S O L F L W \  H W F  Q WLPLQRR P D Q Q H U V  J R R G  Q NXOXZR P D Q V  Q D P H  Q $DPDGX%DGDUD EDOXXWD%DPEDEDØR%DVLLUX %DWXXUX%D\LOR%LUDQ%LURP %RORØ%XQDDPD%XQMDD%XUDDPD EXZDD&RUQR&HUQR'HPED 'HPERR'XXGXGXXWD'XZD )DDEDD)DDID)DDNHHEDD)DQGLØ )DUDED)DUDIRRGHH+DDVLPX +DELLEX+DVDQ, P D Q X U H  Q MDPEDQGRR P D Q \  DGM VL\DDVL\DDWDVL\DDULØR MDPDD P D U D E R X W  V W R U N  E L U G  Q QMLPRR 0 D U F K  Q 0DDFLNDURR P D U J D U L Q H  Q ERRWD P D U N  Q PDDNRRPDDULNRR WDDPDQVHHURRWDPSRR P D U N  Y QXXQHH P D U N  R I  V R P H W K L Q J  Q QRR P D U N H U  DGY ND P D U N H W  Q PDULVHH P D U N H W  I R U  V H O O L Q J  I U X L W V  Q VDQGLNDD P D U N V P D Q V K L S  Q EXOXGL\DD P D U U L D J H  Q IXWXZR P D U U L D J H  S D U W Q H U  Q IXWXXxRR P D U U L H G  DGM IXWXXULØR P D U U L H G  Z R P D Q  Q IXWXXPXVRR P D U U \  Y IXWXX P D U U \  D  O D G \  Y IXWXXVLWL P D V N L Q J  W D S H  Y NROHH

English-Mandinka

P D V R Q  Q EXOORRODDPDVRØR P D V R Q  Z D V S  Q GXQGXQNDUDUDØR P D V V D J H  Y GLLGLNLIX\xDEX xDML P D V V D J L Q J  YQ xDEXURRxDMLURR P D V W  Q NXOXQEDVRR P D V W H U  Q EDWXIDD P D W  Q EDVRR P D W F K  Q DOLPHHWRR P D W F K H V  Q DOLPHHWRRPDFRR P D W F K H W  Q IDØR P D W H  Q GHØxRRNXXNHHxRR PRRxRR P D W H U L D O L ] H  Y KRRML P D W H U L D O V  Q EXQNRQRIHØRMRNRØRR P D W H U L D O V  I R U  D  F H U H P R Q \  Q xDQWRR P D W H U Q D O  Q EDDODD P D W L D O  H D J O H  Q ZDWDD P D W W U H V V  Q SDMDDVRR P D W X U H  Y IXWD P D W X U H  DGM IXWDULØRNDPDOL NDPDOLULØRNDPDOLWDNDPDOLULQ NHVHNXØRIDDWDNXØRNXOL\DDWD ODNXUDPHØPHQWDPHQGLØWLPPD WLPPDWDWLPPDULØR P D W X U H  Q PHQGLØRWLPPDULØR P D W X U H  I R U  DGM 6LLVLL P D W X U H G  V H [ X D O O \  DGM EDOLNX\DD P D W X U L W \  Q NXØR P D X U L W D Q L D Q  P R R U  Q 1DDURR P D \  E H  Y WRPEL P D \  E H  Q PHØEDDMHODDVHNH P D \  E H  HP WHQGXØ P D \  E H  DGY GRPELLWXPDQGRR P D \  * R G    Q $ODPDD P D \  * R G  I R U E L G  L W  H[ NDDU P D \  ,  Q ØD P D \  Z H  Q ÙÙD$ODPDDØD P D \ R U  Q $OLNDDORR P H  Q P H  RS PQWH P H D Q  DGM MDZRRMDZX\DD P H D Q  Y ØXQWDØ P H D Q  R Q  I R R G  Y SLVDDOL P H D Q L Q J  Q NRWRR P H D Q Q H V V  Q NRQRWRNX\DD P H D Q V   O H  P X   OHØ P H D Q V   Q  \ H   Q ØD P H D Q V  R I  O L Y L Q J  Q EDOXXxDD P H D V O H V  Q IXXVLEDDIXXVXEDD P H D V X U H  Q VXPDØ P H D V X U H G  Y VXPDQWD P H D V X U H P H Q W  YQ VXPDQGLURR P H D V X U L Q J  YQ VXPDQGLURR P H D V X U L Q J  Q VXPDØR P H D V X U L Q J  S D Q  Q NDQGRR P H D V X U L Q J  W R R O  Q VXPDQGLULODØR

P H D W  Q PDDIRRVXERR 0 H F F D  Q 0DND P H F K D Q L F  Q ILLWDD P H G D O  Q PHGDD\RR P H G L D W H  E H W Z H H Q  W Z R  Y WHHPDIR WHHPRRIR P H G L F L Q D O  R L O  F U H D P  Q EDPEXXWXORR P H G L F L Q H  Q ERRURRNDOLSDWRR QDQGDORR P H G L W D W H  Y NXQQDPLLUD P H G L W D W H  Q PLLURR P H G L W D W L Q J  Q NXQQDPLLURRPLLURR P H H W  Y EHQGXØEHØ P H H W L Q J  Q NDIXEHØR P H H W L Q J  YQ EHØR P H H W L Q J  S O D F H  Q EHQGXODD P H O W  Y \RR\ P H P E H U  Q GLØRGXQNXWRR P H P R U L V H  Y WDQND P H P R U L V H G  Y WDQNDWD P H P R U L V L Q J  YQ WDQNDURR P H Q G  Y GDGDD P H Q L Q J L W L V  Q WRQMDDNXXUDØR P H Q V  S O D F H  Q NHHNXQGDD P H Q V  V K R H  N L Q G  R I  Q GXXEDOWDODØR P H Q V W U X D W L Q J  Q NXXURR P H Q V W U X D W L R Q  Q \LOLVRR P H Q W D O  K R P H  Q VDQGDDV P H Q W D O  L P P D W X U L W \  Q QDPRR  P H Q W D O  P D W X U L W \  Q NXPIDD P H Q W D O  U H W D U G D W L R Q  Q GDVRR P H Q W D O O \  L P P D W X U H  DGM GDVD QDPDWDQDPDULØQDPDULØR QDPD\DDULØQDPD\DDWD QDPD\DDULØR P H Q W D O O \  L P P D W X U H  S H U V R Q  Q VRQGRPHQWDØRVDD P H Q W D O O \  U H W D U G H G  DGM GDVDULØR P H Q W K R O D W X P  Q PHQWHODDWRR P H U F K D Q G L V H  Q ILLULIHØR PDULVDQGLLVRR P H U F K D Q W  Q ILLULODD P H U F L I X O  DGM IRQGLQVLUH IRQGLQVLUH\DD P H U F L I X O  S H U V R Q  Q KLLQDQWHH P H U F L I X O Q H V V  Q IRQGLQVLUH\DD KLLQDQWHH\DD P H U F L O H V V  S H U V R Q  Q KLLQDQWDØR P H U F L O H V V Q H V V  Q KLLQDQWDØ\DD P H U F \  Q EDODIDDIRQGLQVLUH\DD KLLQRR P H U H  DGM NHQVHØR P H V V D J H  Q NLLODDUL\DD P H V V H Q J H U  Q NLLODD P H W D O  Q QHH P H W D O  I O D N H V  D U R X Q G   Q QHHEXZR - 136 -

PDVRQ P H W K R G  Q IHHUHH P H W U H     F P  Q PHHWDURR P L G Z L I H  DGM WLQPXWDODD P L J K W L Q H V V   J R G  Q 0DQVDEDD\DD P L O L W D U \  V H U Y L F H  Q VRULGDDVL\DD P L O N  Y ELWL P L O N  Q OHH P L O N  F R Q W D L Q H U  Q NDNRR P L O N  F U H D P  Q IHHQHH P L O N  F U X V K L Q J  Q IXUXIXUXODØR P L O N  G U L Q N L Q J  F H U H P R Q \  Q OHH P L O N  S R Z G H U  Q NHHNHHPXQNRR P L O O H G  VY MXUXULØ P L O O H G  U L F H  Q PDDQLNHVRR P L O O H W  Q xRR P L O O H W  J O H D Q L Q J  Q xRRNDUDØR P L O O H W  S L O H  Q xRREDMRR P L O O H W  V W U D Z  Q xRRNDORR P L O O H W  D  N L Q G  R I  O D W H Q PDDMRR P L O O L S H G H  Q PRURPRQWRØR P L Q G  Q KDNLORRNLMRRVRQGRPRR P L Q G I X O  DGM KDNLOLPDD P L Q G I X O  S H U V R Q  Q KDNLOLPDD P L Q G O H V V  DGM KDNLOLQWDØR P L Q G O H V V  S H U V R Q  Q KDNLOLQWDØR P L Q H  SRVSQ QWDDQWHWDD P L Q L P D O  Y NDDxDQGL P L Q L P D O  DGM NDDxDQGLØR P L Q L P L V H  Y NDDxDQGL P L Q W  Q PLQWL P L Q X W H  Q PLQLWRR P L Q X W H Q H V V  Q GRR\DD P L U U R U  Q IDQIHOHQGDØRIHOHQGDØR P L V F D U U L D J H  Q NRQRRERWD P L V F K L H Y R X V  DGM NXUXØNXUXØR P L V I R U W X Q D W H  DGM NLMRRERWD P L V I R U W X Q H  Q NDWDD P L V V  Y IRQGLIRRMHQNH P L V V  V R P H R Q H  Y PHH\DD P L V V H G  Y IRRWD P L V W  Q WXXWXZR P L V W D N H  Q HOORRODxLQRR P L V W D N L Q J O \  Y ODxLQL P L V W U X V W  Q ODDEDOL\DD P L V W U X V W I X O  S H U V R Q  Q VLULNDQWXØR P L V W U X V W L Q J  DGM VLULNDULØR VLULNDULØ P L V W U X V W L Q J  Q ODDEDOL\DD P L [  Y MDKDVLMDNDVLQGLxDDPL P L [  P X G  Y GRUL P L [ H G  DGM xDDPLULØxDDPLULØR P L [ H G  YQ xDDPLWD P L [ H G  X S   S H U V R Q  DGM SLZ P L [ L Q J  YQ xDDPLURR P L [ L Q J  Q xDDPRR P L [ W X U H  Q ERRULML\RMDNDVRR P R D Q H G  YQ ØXQWDQWD P R D Q L Q J  Q ØXQWDØR

PRFN P R F N  Y KDGDDxLxDDZDOL P R F N H U  Q KDGDDxLULODD P R F N L Q J  YQ KDGDDxLURR xDDZDOLURR P R G H V W \  Q IDQNDDxDQR P R O D U  W H H W K  Q WDQNDD P R O G \  Q ILLQD P R O H  Q WLPSRR P R P H Q W  Q WXPDWXPRR 0 R Q G D \  Q 7HQHØOXØR P R Q H \  Q NDSLWDDORRNRGRR NRSDURR P R Q H \  O R Y H U  Q NRGLODQGL\R P R Q H \  L Q  F R L Q V  Q FRURRVRR P R Q L W R U  O L ] D U G  Q NXXWRR P R Q N H \  Q VXORR P R Q N H \   E L J  U H G  Q NXPSDØR P R Q N H \  E O D F N  Q NRRxHH P R Q W K  Q NDURR P R Q W K  R I  $ X J X V W  Q 2NRVLNDURR P R Q W K  R I  0 D \  Q PHHNDURR P R Q W K  R I  2 F W R E H U  Q 2NXWRRED NDURR P R R G \  S H U V R Q  Q MLNDWRR NDOL\DDWRRZDDPHWRRZXOLQQDPRR P R R Q  Q NDURR P R R Q  E H I R U H  5 D P D G D Q  Q VXQNDULNRQRØR P R R U  Y NRVLWHH P R U H  W K D Q  FRQM GLLQD P R U L Q J D  Q QHEHGDD\RR P R U Q L Q J  W L P H  Q VD\LORRVH\LORR VRPDQGDD P R U Q L Q J  W R  Q R R Q  Z R U N  Q VRULPDØR P R U W D U  Q NXOXØR 0 R V H V  Q EDOD0XVDD0XXVDD P R V T X L W R  Q VLLVLOLØRVXXVXXODD P R V T X L W R  Q H W  Q VDQNHH P R V W  F D V H V  DGM MDPDDMDPDD P R V W  S U H W W \  Q QLUPPDEDD P R V W O \  DGM MDPDDMDPDD P R W H O  Q KRWHHORR P R W K  Q ILULILURR P R W K H U  Q EDDEDDPDDQDD PHHURR P R W K H U  L Q  O D Z  Q ELWDQPXVRR P R W K H U V  F K L O G  Q EDDGLØR P R W K H U V  V L V W H U  Q EDQGLØ P R W L Y D W H  Y QHHQHHVDD\LQGL QDDQHH P R W L Y D W L Q J  Q QHHQHH P R X O G  Q PXXORR P R X O G \  Q ILLQD P R X Q W  D  I H P D O H  Y VHOH P R X Q W D L Q  Q NRQNRR P R X U Q L Q J  Q IXUXMD\DD P R X U Q L Q J  Z L G R Z  Q IXULMDPXVRR

English-Mandinka

P R X V H  Q xLQRR P R X V W D F K H  Q GDDWL\R NDUDQNDPHH P R X W K  Q GDD P R X W K I X O  Q GDDIDD P R Y H  Y EHUHQWHMHQNHQGLNDWD PDDPDØxRUL P R Y H  E D F N  Y WRURWRUR P R Y H  V R P H W K L Q J   H W F   Y xRULQGL P R Y H P H Q W  YQ PDDPDØR P R Y L Q J  YQ PDDPDØR P X F K  DGY IRIRIRIR P X F K  DGM VL\DDVL\DDULØRMDPDD P X F K   P D Q \   D E X Q G D Q W  DGM VL\DDULØ P X F K  P R U H  DGY VDNRVDNRQD P X F K  P R U H  HP 6DDUD P X G  Q SRWRR P X G  F O D \  Q SRWRSRWRR P X G  K R O G L Q J  E O R F N V  Q VRRxRR P X G G \  DGM SRWRSRWRSRWRSRWRWD 0 X K D P P D G  Q ELQLLERR 0 X K D P P D G  V D \ L Q J V  Q +DGLLVRR 0 X K D P P D G  3 E X K  Q NLLODD 0 X K D P P D G V  Q D P H  Q $DPDGX P X O H  Q EDKDOORR  P X O X Q M D Z X \ D D U L Ú R   DGM PDQHHULØR P X U G H U H U  Q PRRIDDODD P X U P X U  Y GXPEXØXQXØXQX P X U P X U  Z R U G V  Y GXNXGXNX P X U P X U H G  Y ØXQXØXQXWD P X U P X U L Q J  Q ØXQXØXQRR P X V F O H  Q IDVRR P X V F X O D U  DGM IDVD P X V K U R R P  Q WXQWRVXERR WRWLPDDNDDWRWRRODPDDNDD P X V L F  Q PLVLNRR P X V L F  W U D F N  Q MXORR P X V L F D O  G U X P  Q WDQWDØR P X V L F D O  L Q V W U X F P H Q W  Q NRQWLØR NRRUDD P X V L F D O  L Q V W U X P H Q W  Q ERORQEDWRRERQJRR P X V L F L D Q  Q MDORR P X V N H W  Q ORQNRR P X V O L P  Q H Z  \ H D U  I H D V W  Q PXVXNRWRRVDORR P X V W  Q IRIRIRIR P X W L Q \  Y EDODØ P \  SD QQDQWHOD P \ V W H U L R X V  Q NDDZDNXZR P \ V W H U L R X V  DGM NDDZDNX\DD P \ V W H U \  Q NDDEDNXZR P \ V W L F D O O \  V L J K W H G  VSG NXØRIDQXWD P \ V W L I L H G  Y NDDEDD P \ V W L I \ L Q J  W K L Q J  Q NDDEDNXZR - 137 -

Q  Q NXGHHURR Q D L O  Y SHPSHØ Q D L O  Q SHUHHNRRSHUXZRSRQWRR Q D N H G  Q EDODNHQVHØR Q D N H G Q H V V  Q KDDURR Q D P H  Y WRRODD Q D P H  Q ERUL-DWD0DUDØ.DDWLP 6DPRWRR 1 D P H  R I  D  F L W \  Q %DQMXO Q D P H  V D N H  Q WRRPDD Q D P L Q J  YQ WRRODD Q D P L Q J  F H U H P R Q \  Q NXOOL\R Q D U U D W H  YQ VDDWD Q D U U D W H  Y GDQWHHVD\LQNDØ Q D U U D W H G  Y VD\LQNDQWD Q D U U D W H G  YQ VDDWDWD Q D U U D W L Q J  YQ GDQWHHURRVDDWDURR VD\LQNDQGLURRVD\LQNDØR Q D U U R Z  DGM GHWH Q D U U R Z  V W U H H W  Q VLULQNRR Q D U U R Z Q H V V  Q GHWRR Q D W L R Q  Q EDQNRR Q D W L R Q D O L W \  Q QDVL\RØR Q D W X U D O  F L U F X P F L V H H  Q DODODØDQVLØR Q D W X U D O  S D U H Q W  Q ZXOXXODD Q D W X U H  Q PDQNXWRR Q D Y H O  Q EDWDNXØR Q G L P E D D  Q ILUH Q H D U  SRVSQ EDOD Q H D U  SRVWS VLQQDWHPEHIHHGDDOD Q H D U O \  DGY QDDODILWD Q H D U O \  U L S H  Y KDZXWD Q H F H V V D U \  DGM NXPPDD NXPPDD\DDNXPPDD\DDWD Q H F N  Q NDØR Q H F N O D F H  Q FHHQRRNDQWRWDD NRQRØR Q H H G  VY VRRODULØVXXODULØ Q H H G  Y xLQLQNDDVRRODVXXODWD Q H H G  Q VRRORRVXXORRVXXOD Q H H G  V H H  V X X O D W D   Y VRRODWD Q H H G O H  Q EHQGDØRPHVHQGRR Q H H G \  Q xDDQLULØ Q H H G \  DGM xDDQLxDDQLULØR Q H H G \  S H U V R Q  Q VDGDDPRR Q H J D W H V   E H   D Q G   P X   DY WH Q H J D W H V  Y H U E  EDOL\DDEDORR Q H J D W L Y H  I R U  N D  N D O L   DY NDDND Q H J O H F W  Y EXODQFDQFDØ Q H L J K E R X U  Q VLLxRR Q H L J K E R X U O L Q H V V  Q VLLxRR\DD Q H S K H Z  Q EDULQGLØR Q H S R W L V P  Q EDDGLQIDDVDD Q H S R W L V P  YQ IDDVDDURR   Q H V V  H W F  \DD Q H V W  Q xDØR\DD Q H W  Q MDORR

English-Mandinka

Q H W W O H  Q EDDNDUDQNRR Q H W W O H  W U H H  DGM NDPDxDØR Q H Y H U  DGY GRRWRPXNQDPDQDØ QDPLQDØ Q H Y H U  E H I R U H  DGY QDQDPDØ Q H Y H U  P L Q G  K R Z  O R Q J  DGM PHH ZRPHH Q H Y H U  U H D G \  W R  W R L O  DGM EDORR GL\DDWD Q H Z  DGM NXWD\DDNXWD\DDWD NXWD\DDULØNXWRR Q H Z  J U R Z W K  R I  O H D Y H V  H W F   Q VRURØR Q H Z  P R W K H U  Q MLERR Q H Z  R Q H  Q NXWDPDDNXWRR Q H Z  U H F U X L W  Q GXQNXWRR Q H Z  V H W W O H P H Q W  Q EDMRQNRR Q H Z  V H W W O H U  Q EDMRQNLODD Q H Z  Z L I H  Q PDDxRR\DD Q H Z Q H V V  Q NXWD\DD Q H Z V  Q NLEDDURR Q H Z V  U H S R U W H U  Q NLEDDULODD Q H Z V S D S H U  Q NLEDDULND\LWRR Q H [ W  DGM QDDODD Q H [ W  DGY NRWHØ Q H [ W  W R  YQ VDDWD Q H [ W  W R  SRVWS QRRPD Q H [ W  Z R U O G  Q DOLNL\DDPDODDNLUD Q H [ W  \ H D U  Q -DDULDODPPDDEHH Q L E E O H  Y FRSRWLØLULØR Q L F H  DGM GLLPDDGL\DDULØ NHHNXXULØGL\DD Q L F H  Q NHHNXXWD Q L F H O \  DGY NXXNH Q L F N Q D P H  I R U  0 X X V D D  Q EDOD Q L H F H  Q EDULQGLØR Q L J J D U G O L Q H V V  Q EXOXMDD Q L J J D U G O \  DGM EXORRMDDWD Q L J K W  Q VXXWRR Q L J K W  M D U  Q GDELGDERR Q L J K W M D U  Q GHELGHERR  Q L L   Y QLLODD Q L Q H  DGM NRQRQWR Q L Q H W K  DGM NRQRQWRQMDØR Q R  H[ KDQL Q R  Q KDDQL Q R  P R U H  DGY NRWHNH Q R  P R U H  S D L Q I X O   Q VXPD\DDVXPX\DD  Q Û  \ H   Q ÙÙD Q R E O H  Q PDQVDULØR Q R G H  M R L Q W  Q WXQNXURR Q R L V H  YQ PDDPDØR Q R L V H  Q FRRFRR Q R Q  F U H D W L Y H  Q IHHUHQWDØR Q R R N  Q KRULWRR Q R R V H  Q VXUXQWRR Q R U P D O  P D Q Q H U  Q xDDPD

Q R U P D O  Z D \  Q xDDPD Q R U W K  Q VDDOXØR  Q R V H  Q QXØR Q R V W U L O  Q QXQVRRQXQKXZR Q R W  D W  D O O  DGY GRRWR Q R W  E H L Q J  S R Z H U I X O  Q VHPEHQWDQ\DD Q R W  E H L Q J  Z L V H  Q KDNLOLQWDQ\DD Q R W  H D V L O \  S D Q L F N H G  DGM NLMRR EDQEDQWD Q R W  I R R O L V K  DGM NXØRIDDWD Q R W  I X O O \  J U R Z Q  Q PHUHØR Q R W  I X O O \  J U R Z Q  DGM PHUHQ\DDULØR Q R W  I X O O \  J U R Z Q   DGM PHUHQ\DD Q R W  J R R G  DGM EDUDNDQWDØR Q R W  O H D U Q H G  Y NXØRVRURQWD Q R W  Q L F H  DGM NX\DDNX\DDULØR NXXPDD Q R W  U H V S H F W H G  DGM NXØRIHH\DDWD Q R W  U L J K W  DGM PDØxDØ Q R W  V H H Q  W K L Q J  Q MHHEDORR Q R W  V H U L R X V  DGM NDODQWDQ\DDULØ Q R W  V K \  DGM xDDMDDWD Q R W  V O H H S \  DGM xDDMDDWD Q R W  V R  H[ NRGLL Q R W  V W U D L J K W  DGM MHQNHULØRMHQNH Q R W  W R  G R  HS NDDQDD Q R W  W R  V H H  Y IDDPDWD Q R W  W R  V S H D N  Y GDDNXQWX Q R W  \ H W  Q xDND Q R W H V   P R Q H \  Q NRGLND\LWRR Q R W K L Q J  Q WDIDVWXXVL 1 R Y H P E H U  P R Q W K  Q 1RRIHPED NDURR Q R Z  DGY VDD\LØVLODØ Q R Z  Q R Z  DGY VDD\LØVDD\LØ Q R Z D G D \ V  Q ELL Q X G J H  Y NRERVLMRNRVL Q X P E H U  Q QLLPDURRQLLPRURR VLLIDURR Q X P E H U  W K U H H  DGM VDED Q X U V H  Q QRRVRR Q X U V H U \  Q NX\LIRR Q X W  Q EXORØR Q \ O R Q  Q QLORØR Q \ O R Q  V K H H W  Q PDQDND\LWRR Q \ P S K R P D Q L D F  I H P D O H  Q NHHODQGL\RR R D W K  Q NDORR R E H G L H Q W  DGM VRQGLØR R E O L J D W L R Q  Q IDULORR R E V H U Y H  Y NRURVL R E V H U Y H U  Q NRURVLULODD R E V H U Y L Q J  Q NRURVLURRNRURVRR R E V W U X F W  Y ZDQND R E W D L Q L Q J  YQ VRWRR R E W D L Q L Q J  Z H D L W K   H W F   YQ VRWRR R F F D V L R Q  Q xDQWRR - 138 -

QHWWOH R F F D V L R Q D O O \  DGY ZDDWLQLØZDDWL R F F D V V L R Q D O O \  DGM OXØQLØOXØ R F F X S D W L R Q  Q PHFRR R F H D Q  Q EDDEDIDQNDDVRR R G G  Y PDQHQGL R G G  DGM NHHMDZX\DDNHHMDZX\DDWD NHHMDZX\DDULØNHHMDZX\DDULØR PDQDMDZX\DDWDPDQHHWDPDQHHULØ PDQHHULØRPDxDUDQNHH R G G  W K L Q J  Q NXXPDQHH R G G L W \  DGM PDQDMDZX\DD R G G L W \  Q PDQDMDZX\DDPDQHH R I  F R X U V H  H[ ND\NRNR  R I  Z D W H U I O R Z H G  Y ZR\LWD R I I H Q F H  Q WDQDWRRxHHURR R I I H Q G  Y NXPEDØOXZDDVDZXØ WRRxHHER\LQNDØ R I I H Q G H U  Q ER\LQNDQQDD OXZDDVDZXQQDDWRRxHHULODD R I I H Q G L Q J  YQ ER\LQNDØR R I I H Q G L Q J  Q WRRxHHURR R I I H Q G L Q J  DGM NDVL\DD R I I H Q G V  H[ KDNHWX R I I H Q V L Y H  DGM NDVL\DD R I I H U  Y DODPDQLLNHUHNHUHQLL QLLODDVR R I I H U  R Q H  Z L W K  P H D W  Y NXGHH R I I H U H G  Q QLLODDWD R I I H U H G   J L Y H Q  R X W  YQ QLLWD R I I H U L Q J  Q VRRURRVRR R I I H U L Q J  YQ GLLURRQLLURR R I I H U L Q J   J L Y L Q J  R X W  Q QLLODDURR R I I L F H  Q ELURRRILVRR R I I V S U L Q J  Q GLØRMLLGRR R L O  Q WXORR R L O  I U R P  F D W W O H  F U H D P  Q QLLVLWXORR R L O \  DGM WXOXPDD R N  Q DZDDDFDQ\RR R N D \  DGM .DDxDQWD R N U D  Q NDQMRR R N U D  V R X S  Q NDQMDGDDVXSDNDQMD R O G  DGM NHHEDD\DDWDNHHEDD\DDULØ NRWRRNHHEDD\DD R O G  P D Q  Q NHHEDD R O G  S H U V R Q  Q NHHEDD R O G  Y H K L F O H   H W F  Q IHHUDD\RR R O G  Z R P D Q  Q 0XVXNRWRR R O G  Z R P H Q  Q PHHURR R O G H U  Q NHHEDDPDD R O G H U  W K D Q  DGM VL\DDVL\DDWD R O G P D Q  Q NHHEDDULØR R P L W  Y NDDUL R Q  SRVSQ EDOD R Q  SRVWS NDØ R Q  W K H  D O H U W  H D U V  Y ZHUHØ R Q  W K H  E D F N  Q EDPEXUDØR R Q  W K H  Y H U J H  DGY QDD R Q  W K H  Z D \  F R P L Q J  Q QDDWRR

RQ R Q  W K H  Z K R O H  H[ \DDUD\DDUDIDØ \DDUDIDQGXØ R Q H  DGM NLOLØ R Q H  Q NLOLØR R Q H   R U  V R P H W K L Q J  YQ \HHUDURR R Q H  D I I H F W H G  E \  Z R U P  Q NDOL\DDWRR R Q H  D Q R W K H U  Q xRR R Q H  F R P L Q J  Q QDDODD R Q H  I R R W   K H H O  W R  W R H  Q VLQIDDxDD  R Q H  J R L Q J  Q WDDODD R Q H  L J Q R U D Q W  R I  * R G  Q $ODORQEDORR R Q H  L Q  D X W K R U L W \  Q PDUDODD R Q H  L Q  S R V V H V L R Q  R I   Q WLL R Q H  O R D I  Q NXQNLOLØ R Q H  O R R N L Q J  Q MXXEHHULODD R Q H  O R R N L Q J  I R U  Q xLQLQGLULODD R Q H  R Q  W K H  O H I W  K D Q G  V L G H  Q PDUDDODQNRR R Q H  R U  V R P H W K L Q J  Q \HHURR R Q H  U H F N O H V V  Z L W K  K L V  O L I  Q VLLEDQWRR R Q H  V H H N L Q J  I R U W X Q H  Q xLQLQGLULODD R Q H  V K L O O L Q J  Q WDUDQVRR R Q H  V K R U W  R I  W K H  D P R X Q W  F  Q GDVDULØR R Q H  V S H D N L Q J  Q GL\DDPXODD R Q H  W K R X V D Q G  DGM ZXOLNLOLØ  R Q H  W \ S H  DGM VLLIDDNLOLØ R Q H  Z K R  D E D Q G R Q H V  Q ILVLULZDOOHH R Q H  Z K R  F D Q  V S H D N  Q GDDODPDD R Q H  Z K R  F U H D W H V  O D X J K W H U  Q MHOHQGLODD R Q H  Z K R  G H V H U W V  Q ILVLULZDOOHH R Q H  Z K R  G R H V Q W  K R O G  R Q  Q EDWXEDORR R Q H  Z K R  G R H V Q W  Z R U N  Q GRREDORR R Q H  Z K R  G R X E  Q VLULNDQWXØR R Q H  Z K R  I O H G  Q ZXGDD\LULØR R Q H  Z K R  K D V  I D L W K  Q OLLPDDQL\DDPRR R Q H  Z K R  L V  P H D V X U L Q J  Q VXPDQGLULODD R Q H  Z K R  N L O O V  Q IDDULODD R Q H  Z K R  O H D G V  D V W U D \  Q ILOLQGLULODD R Q H  Z K R  O H D G V  L Q  D  S U D \ H U  Q VDOLQGLULODD R Q H  Z K R  O R V H V  Q ERQRODD R Q H  Z K R  P D V V D J H V  Q xDEXODD R Q H  Z K R  P D V V D J H V  YQ xDEXULODD R Q H  Z K R  P H P R U L V H G   W K H  Q KDDILMRR

English-Mandinka

R Q H  Z K R  P L [  X S  S H R S O H  Q EXQDDID\RR R Q H  Z K R  Q D U U D W H V  Q VDDWDULODD R Q H  Z K R  Q H Y H U  V D W L V I L H V  Q ZDVDEDORR R Q H  Z K R  R I I H U V  Q VRRULODD R Q H  Z K R  S O D L W V  Q GHEHULODD R Q H  Z K R  S O D \ V  Q WXOXQQDD R Q H  Z K R  S U H W H Q G  W R  Q WDZXQWHH R Q H  Z K R  U H Q W V  Q OXZDDVLODD R Q H  Z K R  U H V L V W V  Q EDODQQDD R Q H  Z K R  U L G H V  Q ERULQGLODD R Q H  Z K R  V L Q J V  Q GRQNLOLODDODD R Q H  Z K R  V W H D O V  Q VXXxDDULODD VXØR R Q H  Z K R  Z D U Q V  Q GDQGDODDULODD R Q H  Z K R  Z D V W H V  W L P H  Q QDPEDUDQWHHQDPEDUDPRR R Q H  Z K R  Z H L J K V  Q SHHVDULODD R Q H  Z L W K  K H U Q L D  Q NDOL\DDWRR R Q H  Z L W K  Z H D N  I D L W K  Q GDQNHQH\DDEDORR R Q H  Z L W K R X W  I D L W K  Q GDQNHQH\DD EDORR R Q H  Z L W K R X W  U H V S R Q V L E L O L W  Q VRRODQWDØR R Q H  Z L W K R X W  Z R U N  W R  G R  Q PXUDDGLQWDØR R Q H V  G L V O L N H  Q WDQRR R Q H V  K H U L W D J H  Q \DD R Q L R Q  Q MDERR R Q O \  FRQM IRIRIRIR R Q O \  DGM GDPPDDGRURØ R Q O \  R Q H  Q NXQNLOLØ R S H Q  DGM \HOHULØR R S H Q  Y ODQNHQHPDWD\HOH R S H Q  Q MDKDUDØR R S H Q  VY ODQNHQHPDULØ\HOHULØ R S H Q  J U R X Q G  Q OXZR R S H Q  O D Q G  Q OHH R S H Q  S O D F H  Q NHQHEDD R S H Q  W K H  H \ H V  Y xDDIHHWHH R S H Q  H D U V  DGM ZHUHQGLØ R S H Q H G  Y \HOHWD R S H Q L Q J  Q \HORR R S H Q  O H J V  DGM ZHUHxLULØ R S H Q  O H J V   H W F  Y ZHUHØ R S H Q  O H J V  H W F  DGM ZHUHQGLØ R S H Q O \  DGY MDKDUDØNHQHEDDWR R S H Q  W K H  O H J V   H W F  DGM ZHUHxLWD R S H U D W H  D  S D W L H Q W  Y RSDUHH R S H U D W L R Q  Q RSHHURR R S L X P  Q MDPEDWDD\ R S S R V L W H  SRVWS WDQNDDPXULØ R S U K D Q  Q EDD\RR R S W L P L V W L F  Q MLNL R S W L P L V W L F  Y MLNLWD R S W L P L V W L F  DGM MLNLULØRMLNLULØ - 139 -

R S W L R Q D O  W K L Q J  Q NXQWDQWRR R U  FRQM IRZDUDQWRZDUDQWHZDUDØ IRIRIR R U D Q J H  Q OHPXQRRQHPXQRR VDUDDVRR R U J D Q L V H  Y ERQGL R U J D Q L V L Q J  YQ ERQGRR R U L J L Q  Q ERQVXØR R U Q D P H Q W  Q xDUDQGLIHØRxDURR R U S K D Q  Q DOL\DWLLPRRNLORQGLØR R W K H U  DGM GRR R X J K W  YQ xDQWD R X U  SD xQDQWHOXODQWROXOD R X U V  SRVSQ ÚWDDQWHOXWDDQWROXWDD R X W  Q xDDMDZRR R X W  SRVWS EDQWD R X W  R X W V L G H  DGY EDQWD R X W O H W  Q NXQGXØR R X W V L G H  SRVWS EDQWD R Y H Q  Q IXXURR R Y H U  DGY RRED R Y H U  Y IXXPD R Y H U  F R P H  Y NRULQGL R Y H U  I H D U L Q J  Q ELVDDORR R Y H U  S D Q L F N L Q J  Q SLVDDORR R Y H U  W K H U H  DGY MDQD R Y H U D O O V  Q RREDURRORR R Y H U F R P H  Y NXWX R Y H U J U R Z Q  DGM NDUXØNDUXQWD NDUXQGLØNDUXQGLØR R Y H U V H D V  Q ZXOD R Z O  Q NLLNL\DØRNLLNL\R R Z Q  SRVWS IDQVXØ R Z Q H G  O D Q G  Q NDVDDQRR R Z Q H U  Q NRULGDDWL\RPDDULL PDDUL\RWL\R R [  S H F N H U  Q FDUDDFDURR R [ S H F N H U  Q NHUDD R \ H V W H U  Q PERVRR R \ V W H U  Q ERVRREXVHQNHxRRØDxDD S D F H  Q ØDDERR S D F N  W R J H W K H U  Y ULLPHH S D G G O H  Y MDD S D G G O H  Q MDDUDØRMLERR S D G G O L Q J  YQ MDDURR S D G G \  U L F H  Q PDDQLNDDPDD S D G O R F N  Q NDULQDDWRR NDDGL\DDQRR S D J D Q  Q VRRQLQNHH S D J D Q  S U L H V W  Q MDODQWL\R S D L Q  Q GLPLØRGLPRR S D L Q I X O  DGM GLPL S D L Q W  Y PXXSHQWXU S D L Q W  Q SHQWXURR S D L Q W H G  DGM PXXULØR S D L Q W H G  Y PXXWD S D L Q W H G  VY PXXULØ S D L Q W H U  Q SHQWXUXODD

English-Mandinka

S D L Q W L Q J  Q SHQWXURR S D L Q W L Q J  E U X V K   Q PXXULODØR S D L Q W L Q J  W R R O   E U X V K  Q SHQWXUXUDØR S D L U  Q SHHURR  S D O P  N H U Q D O V K H O O  Q KRMRQMRR S D O P  N H U Q H O  Q WHQNXORR S D O P  N H U Q H O  R L O  Q WHQNXOXWXORR S D O P  Q X W  Y X O W X U H  Q WHQGRPRODD S D O P  R I  W K H   K D Q G  Q EXOXWHHWHH S D O P  R I  W K H  K D Q G  Q EXOXMDPERR S D O P  R L O  Q WHØWXORRWXOXVHH S D O P  W U H H   I U X L W  Q WHØR S D O P  Z L Q H  Q WHQML\R S D O P  Z L Q H  W D S S H U  Q VRRULODD S D O P  Z L Q H  W D S S L Q J  Q VRRURR S D Q  Q SDDQRR S D Q D F H D  S O D Q W  Q NXXEHHMDDURR S D Q F D N H  Q FRSRWLSDQNHHWRR S D Q L F  Q NLMDIDURR S D Q L F  Y NLUL S D Q L F N H G  DGM NLMRRIDUDWD S D S  Q RJL S D S D \ D  Q SDND\DDSDNDD\RR  S D S H U  Q ND\LWRR S D S H U  O H D I  Q ND\LWLMDPERROHHURR S D U D G L V H  Q $UDMDQD S D U D N H H W  Q .HOHNHORR S D U D V L W H  Q GXPRRGXØRMLNDD S D U F H O  Y IXGL S D U F H O  Q IXGRR S D U H Q W  Q NRRPDQNRRZXOXXODD S D U N L Q J  S O D F H  Q ORRGXODD S D U O R X U  Q VDDORR S D U U R W  Q MRRERR S D U W  Q GDØRODEDØODEDØRPDDIDØ PDDIDØRWDODDGDDWXQGRR S D U W  Y IDWD S D U W  I R U  D  V H Z L Q J  P H F K L Q H  Q VDDMRR S D U W  R I  D  V H H G  W K D W  Q IDOLQGDØR S D U W L Q J  Q IDWRR S D U W L Q J  S R L Q W  Q IDWRR S D U W L W L R Q  Q NXQWXQWHHSDWLVRØR S D V V  Y WDPEL S D V V D J H  Q EXOXQGDDIXQWDØR S D V V D J H  R I  H D U  Q WXOXKXZR S D V V H G  Y WDPELWD S D V V H Q J H U  Q SDVDDVRR S D V V H U  E \  Q WDPELODD S D V V L Q J  R X W  YQ MDQMDQGLURR S D V V R X W  Y MDQMDØMDQMDQGL S D V V S R U W  Q SDDVLSRRURR S D V W  Y WDPELWD S D V W  DGM NRWRRWDPELULØR   S D V W  Q WDPELODD S D V W  I R U   \ H O H P D   Y \HOHPDWD S D W F K  Y SDDMLV

S D W F K  Q SDDMLVRR S D W F K L Q J  Q SDDMLVRR S D W H U Q D O  Q IDDODD S D W K  Q GDSHHODSHH S D W L H Q F H  Q PXxRRVDEDURR S D W L H Q W  DGM PXxDULØVDEDUL VDEDULWD S D W L H Q W  Q GXxRRNXXUDQWRR S D W L H Q W  DGY GXxD S D W Q H U  Q GHØxRR S D W U R Q  Q EDWXIDD S D Y H  Z L W K  W D U P D F  Y PDQD S D Z Q  Y WRORPL S D Z S D Z  Q SDND\DDSDNDD\RR  S D \  Y MRRVDUDD S D \  Q MRR S D \  F X V W R P V  G X W \  Y GXZDDxL S D \  I D U H V  I R U   Y SDDVL S D \  I R U  Y NXPDNDD S D \ H U  Q MRRODDMRRULODD S D \ L Q J  YQ MRRURR S D \ L Q J  Q MRR S D \ P D V W H U  Q MRRODDMRRULODD S D \ P H Q W  Q NXPDNDDUDØR S D \ P H Q W  L Q  D G Y D Q F H  Q DZDQVRR S H D F H  Q ND\LURR S H D F H  U H W X U Q  W R  \ R X  Q PDDOHHNXPVDODDP S H D F H I X O  DGM QHHPD S H D Q X W  Q WL\RR S H D Q X W  E X W W H U  Q GHJHHGHNHH WL\DGHNHHWL\DGHNRR S H D Q X W  E X W W H U  V R X S  Q GRPRGDD S H D Q X W  E X \ L Q J  S O D F H  Q VHNRR S H D Q X W  F D N H  Q WL\DQNDWRR S H D Q X W  I D U P  Q WL\DIHH S H D Q X W  K D U Y H V W L Q J  K R H  Q GLERØR S H D Q X W  V F U H H Q L Q J  Q WL\DSDDVXZDDURR S H D Q X W  V K H O O  Q WL\DIDWRR S H D Q X W  V R X S  Q WL\DGXXUDØR S H D Q X W  V R Z L Q J  YQ WL\DIL\R S H D Q X W  V W U D Z  Q WL\DNDORR S H D Q X W  W K U H V K L Q J  YQ WL\DEXVRR S H D Q X W  W U D G H  V H D V R Q  Q WHUHHWRR S H D Q X W  Z H H Y L O  Q WHPEXWHPERR S H D Q X W  Z L Q Q R Z L Q J  Q WL\DIHH S H D Q X W  D  Y D U L H W \  R I  Q ODZRR S H E E O H  Q NHVRR S H F N  Y FRSL S H H O  Y IRURIRURODUDDOHVHZRWR S H H O  R I I  Y ZXUD S H H O H G  DGM OHVHULØR S H H O H G  VY OHVHULØ S H H O H G  YQ OHVHWD S H H O H G  R I I  VY ZXUDULØ S H H O H G  R I I  Y ZXUDWD S H H O H G  R Q H  OHVHULØR - 140 -

SDLQWLQJ S H H O L Q J  YQ OHVRROHVHURR S H H S  Y \RRILL S H H S L Q J  YQ \RRILLURR S H H U  Q ERURRIXODØRWHPEHxRR WHPERR S H J  Q NXVHØRSLNDORR S H O L F D Q  Q NDERRNRR S H Q  Q NDODD S H Q  N Q L I H  Q QDEDDMRR S H Q F L O  Q NDODD S H Q L V  Q IRWRRMDNDURRNXUXWXMXORR VRORR S H Q Q L O H V V  DGM VHNHHULØVHNHHWD S H Q Q \  Q NRSDURR S H Q V L R Q  Y SHQVRØ S H Q V L R Q  Q SHQVRØR  S H R S O H  W D O N  F R Q W L Q X R X V \  Y ZDFDZDFD S H S S H U  Q NDDQRR S H U I H F W  DGM WLPPDWDWLPPDULØR S H U I H F W  Q WLPPDULØR S H U I R U P  D E R O X W L R Q  Y VDOLML\R PXWD S H U I R U P L Q J  D E R O X W L R Q  Q VDOLMLLPXWRR S H U I X P H  Q NDUDEDQML\R NDUDEDDQLML\R S H U K D S V  Y WRPEL S H U K D S V  DGY GRPELLWXPDQGRR S H U L R G  Q WXPDWXPRRZDDWRR ZXFRR S H U M X U H  Q VHHGDQGXXURR S H U M X U L Q J  Q VHHGDQGXXUL\DD S H U M X U \  Q VHHGDQGXXUL\DD S H U P L V V L R Q  Q ODxLQRR S H U P L W  Y VRØ S H U P L W W H G   E \  * R G  Y ODxLQLWD S H U S O H [  Y MDDKDOL S H U S O H [ L W \  Q MDDKDORR S H U V H F X W H  Y MLKDGLKDODNL S H U V R Q  Q PDDULLPDDUL\R S H U V R Q   W K L Q J  Q EDUXPDD S H U V R Q  Z K R  D U J X H V  Q xRRVDEDODD S H U V R Q V  Q D P H  Q %RRWR'DED 'RREDOL)LOLKLLQD-RQNRØ-XOD -XPDNDUDIDNDUDPRR.RREDD .LWLPX/DPDPDDNXX0HHWD NDDVLLfRQNROLØVXQNDULWRRPDD :DQGL:DVDNDIX S H U V R Q V  S O D F H  Q PRR\DD S H V V L P L V W L F  DGM MLNLODWHH S H V W O H  Q NXGDDxLQNDORR S H W U R O  Q HVDQVRRVDQVRR S H W U R O  V W D W L R Q  Q VDQVHHURR S H W W L Q H V V  Q PHVH\DD S H W W \  DGM 0HVHØRPHVH\DD PHVH\DDULØR

SHWW\ S H W W \  W U D G H U  Q MXODQGLØR S H W W \  D  S H U V R Q  DGM PHVH\DDWD 3 K D U D R K  Q )LUDDZRRQD S K D V H  Q IDQQDD S K R W R  Q QDWDDORRSRULWDOHH S K R W R J U D S K \  Q QDWDDORR S L F N  Y FLND7RPERØ S L F N  D [  Q SLNDDVRR S L F N  W K H  W H H W K   H W F   Y VRNXVRNX S L F N  W K H  W H H W K   H W F   Q VRNLWL S L F N  X S  Y xLND S L F N L Q J  YQ WRPERQGLURR S L F N  X S  Y VLND S L F W X U H  Q QDWDDORRSRULWDOHH S L H F H  Q NXQWRRNXQWXPDD NXQWXQGDØRNXQWXURR S L H U F H  Y FXSDFXXWVRR S L H U F L Q J  Q VRRURR S L J  Q VHHZRR S L J H R Q  Q SXUDD S L J P \  J R R V H  Q EL\DD\LVDDxDØ S L J Q X W  Q WXEDDEXWDERR S L O H  Y EDMRELUDMXUXPDMXUXPX ODOODØVDSLWXØ S L O H  Q MXUXPRRWXØR S L O H  J R R G V  Y VHHU S L O H  J R R G V  I R U  V D O H  Y VDDPX S L O H  L Q W R  D  P R X Q G  H W F   Y WXØ S L O H  W R J H W K H U  Y ULLPHH S L O H  X Q W K U H V K H G  S H D Q X W V  Y VXQVX S L O H G  YQ MXUXPDWD S L O H G  VY MXUXPDULØ S L O J U L P  Q KLMLQNHH S L O J U L P D J H  W R  P H F F D  Q KLMRR S L O L Q J  VY MXUXPDULØ S L O L Q J  Q MXUXPRRWXØR S L O L Q J  X Q W K U H V K H G  S H D Q X W  Q WL\DWXØR S L O L R V W L J P D  Q IDDUDD S L O O D U Q EDURR S L O O R U  Q VDPDVLØR S L O O R Z  Q NXOODDUDØR S L O O R Z  F D V H  Q NXOODDUDØERRWRR S L P S O H  Q FXSXWHZRIHUHQWHØR IXUXQWRR S L P S O H  Y FXSXWRR S L Q  Q SLLQRR S L Q  Y SLLQL S L Q F K  Y xRSRRWL S L Q F K L Q J  Q xRSRRWLURR S L Q H D S S O H  Q VDQDDQRR S L Q N  S H D Q X W  DGM EXUXNXXVRR S L R Q H H U  Q IRORRODDIRORRULODD S L R X V  DGM GLLQDPLVLOLPH\DD PLVLOLPH\DDULØPLVLOLPH\DDWD S L R X V  S H U V R Q  Q GLLQDPRR S L R X V Q H V V  Q PLVLOLPH\DD

English-Mandinka

S L V V  Y MDODPXWDVXPXQDD S L W \  Q EDODIDD S L W \  Y EDODIDD S O D F H  LQW GXQ S O D F H  DGY GXODD S O D F H  Y ODDODDODDODQGLNH S O D F H  Q GLQNLUDDMRR\HHMRR\RR .XQGDDGXODDQRRSDODDVRR WHHPRR\DD  S O D F H  E O H V V H G  DGM QHHPDULØ S O D F H  W R  V W D \  Q WDUDGXODD S O D F H  X S V L G H  G R Z Q  Y NXØOROORØ S O D F H  Z D W H U  I D O O  I U R P  Q VRURQWRR S O D F L Q J  S D Q V  Q \RQWRURR S O D F L Q J  S D Q V  I R U  U D L Q  Q \RQWRURR S O D J X H  Q DOLEDODD S O D L Q  DGM NR\NR\LWDNR\LULØ NR\LULØRNR\RR S O D L Q  F R R N H G  U L F H  Q PDDQLEDxXØR S O D L W  Y GHEH S O D L W L Q J  Q GHEHURR S O D L W L Q J   D  N L Q G  R I  Q NRQGRURR S O D Q  Q QDWRRIHHURR S O D Q  I R U  Y QDWD S O D Q W  Q EXPEDØRILLIHØR MDPEDNDWDØRMXEXNXØR\LURR S O D Q W D L Q  Q NDZXNDZRR S O D Q W H G  W K L Q J  Q ILLIHØR S O D V W H U  D  I O R R U  Y WHUX S O D V W L F  Q QLORØRSDODDVLWLNRR NXORR S O D V W L F  E D J  Q PEXXVRR S O D V W L F  V K H H W  Q PDQDND\LWRR S O D W H  Q DVHWRRSDODDWRR S O D W I R U P  Q EHQWHØR S O D W I R U P  R I  H D U W K  Q WLQNLØR S O D \  Q WXOXØR S O D \  Y FDDNDDQLIHH\DDWXOXØ S O D \  YQ IHH\DD S O D \  Z L W K  Y IHH\DD S O D \ H G  Y WXOXQWD S O D \ L Q J  YQ IHH\DD S O D \ L Q J  Q WXOXØR S O D \ L Q J  F D U G  Q ILWRR S O D \ L Q J  L Q V W U X P H Q W  Q NRVLUDØR S O H D G  Y GDDQLPDDQHHQHHZRRVLL S O H D G H G  Y ZRRVLLWD S O H D V H  DGY GXNDUH S O H D V H  Y EDQMXVXODQGLVHHZRQGL S O H D V H  H[ PXQD S O H D V H G  DGM MXVRRVXPX\DDWD MXVXODDULØVHHZRRVHHZRRWD VHHZRRULØ S O H D V X U H  Q PDDGL\DDQLLGL\DD S O H G J H  Q ODDKLGRRVDUDWRRNDØR S O H G J H  Y ODDKLGL S O R X J K  Y VHQH S O R X J K H G  DGM VHQHULØVHQHULØR - 141 -

S O R X J K H G  YQ VHQHWD S O R X J K L Q J  Q VHQRR S O R X J K L Q J  K R H  Q GDEDIHHIHH GDUDPERRGRQNRWRØR S O R Y H U V   D  E L U G  Q WHPXWHPRR S O X F N  S H D Q X W  Y WRSRFL S O X F N H G  Y WRSRFLWD S O X F N L Q J  YQ WRSRFLURR S O X P  Q QLQNRØR S O X Q J H  Y SXQVDØ S O X U D O  I R U   L  V L L O L Ú   Q DOLVLLOLØ S O X U D O  I R U   L  W L L x D Ú   Q DOLWLLxDØ S O X U D O  I R U   L  Z X O D D U D   Q DOL ZXODDUD S O X U D O  I R U  L  V D D P D   Q DOLVDDPD S Q H X P R Q L D  Q OLPRRQL\D S R F N H W  Q MLERRMLIRRSRRVRR S R F N H W  N Q L I H  Q QDEDDMRR S R L Q W  Y FRRGL S R L Q W  D W  V R P H W K L Q J  Y WLOLØ S R L Q W H U  Q FRRGLUDØR S R L Q W L Q J  VY WLOLQGLØ S R L V R Q  Q NXQRRSRVLQRRSRVLLQRR S R O L F H  R I I L F H U  Q SROLLVRR S R O L V K  Q SRQLLVRR S R O L V K  Y PXX S R O L V K  K D L U  E O D F N  Y xXXODOL S R O L V K H G  DGM PXXULØR S R O L V K H G  VY PXXULØ S R O L V K H G  Y PXXWD S R O L W H  DGM KDGDPD\DDPRR\D PRR\DDWDPRR\DDULØR S R O L W H Q H V V  Q KDGDPDGLØ\DD PRR\DD S R O L W L F D O  S D U W \  Q SDWL\R 3 R O L W L F V  Q SRORWLNRR S R R U  DGM IXZDDUL\DDIXZDDUL\DDWD S R R U  S H U V R Q  Q IHQWDØRIXNDDURR IXZDDURRPLVLNLLQRR S R S X O D U  DGM WRRERWDWRRERRULØR S R S X O D U L W \  Q GDUDMRRWRRERR S R U F K  Q SHUHØRMLELURRMLPEDØR S R U F X S L Q H  Q EDORR S R U U L G J H  Q FXXURRGDDEHURR GDDWRNDDIDVRR S R U U L G J H  P D G H  R I  U L F H  Q VDWRR S R U U L G J H  Z L W K  W L Q \ E D O O V  Q PRQRR S R U W L R Q   R I  7 K H  4 X U D Q  Q KLMLERR S R V L W L R Q  Q DOLKDDORRPDNDDPRR PDQNXWRRSDODDVRRWXQNXØR S R V V L E L O L W \  Q VRRQH\DD S R V V L E O H  YQ WREHQWD S R V V L E O H  DGM VRRQH\DDWDVRRQH\DD S R V V L E O H  Q GXØGXØ S R V V L E O H  Y EXODQGLKRRMLWREHØ GXØGXØ S R V W S R Q H  Y xRULQGLVHPEHQGL S R W  Q FXXUDD\LGDQGLØR

English-Mandinka

S R W W H U \  Z D W H U  F R  Q IHQNHØR S R X Q G  Y FRQWLVDMLWXX S R X Q G  Q OLLEDURR S R X Q G   E U H D N   Y QXQNXQGL S R X Q G  L Q W R  S R Z G H U  Y MXUX S R X Q G H G  DGM QXQNX S R X Q G H G  U L F H  Q PDDQLNHVRR S R X Q G L Q J  YQ WXXURRWXZR S R X Q G L Q J  L Q W R  S R Z G H U  YQ MXUXURR S R X U  Y ERØNXEL S R X W H G  P R X W K  Q GDDNDORR S R Y H U W \  Q IXZDDUL\DD S R Z G H U H G   P H G L F L Q H  Q ERRULPXQNRR S R Z G H U H G  E D R E D E  O H D I  Q QDD S R Z G H U H G  L Q V H F W L F L G H  Q SXXGDURR S R Z G H U H G  R Q H  Q PXQNXPDD S R Z G H U H G  V R D S  Q RPRR S R Z G H U H G  W K L Q J  Q PXQNRR S R Z G H U \  W K L Q J  Q PXQNXPDD S R Z H U  Q VHPERR S R Z H U I X O  Q EXUXIDWRR S R Z H U I X O  DGM VHPEHPDD S R Z H U I X O  S H U V R Q   H W F  Q VHPEHWL\R S R Z H U I X O  S H U V R Q   H W F   Q VHPEHPDD S R Z H U O H V V  DGM ODNDWLULØODNDWLULØR S R Z H U O H V V Q H V V  Q VHPEHQWDQ\DD S U D F W L F H   H F  Q WDUDNXZR S U D L V H  Y MDPXØMD\WHQWX S U D L V H  E H  W R  * R G  Q $OLKDPXGX OLOODD\ S U D L V L Q J  Q MDPXQGLURR S U D L V L Q J  S R H P  E R R N  Q ELQLLERR S U D L V L Q J  * R G  Q WHQWXURRWHQWRR S U D \  Y GDDQLGXZDDVDOL S U D \  Z L W K  U R V D U \  E H D G V  Y ZLULGL S U D \ H G  Y VDOLWD S U D \ H U  Q VDORR S U D \ H U  E H D G V  Q WDVDED\RR S U D \ H U  S K U D V H V  Q GXZDDUDØR S U D \ H U  U H F L W D W L R Q  Q DOLNXQXXWRR S U D \ L Q J  Q VDORR S U D \ L Q J  J U R X Q G  Q VDOLNHHUDD S U D \ L Q J  P D Q W L V  Q DODODVXZRR S U D \ L Q J  P D W  Q VDOLEDVRRVDOLNXORR S U D \ L Q J  Z L W K  U R V D U \  E H D G V  Q ZLULGRR S U H D F K  Y NDZDQGL S U H D F K H G  Y NDZDQGLWD S U H D F K H U  Q NDZDQGLODD S U H D F K L Q J  Q NDZDQGRR S U H J Q D Q F \  Q NRQRPDD\DDNRQRR S U H J Q D Q W  Y NRQRPDD

S U H J Q D Q W  DGM NRQRPDDWD NRQRPDDULØNRQRPDDVLWL S U H J Q D Q W  Z R P D Q  Q PXVXNRQRPDD S U H P D W X U H  Q PHUHØR S U H P D W X U H  DGM PHUHQ\DD PHUHQ\DDULØR S U H P D W X U H O \  Z H D Q H G  F K L O G  Q EXXUXGLØR S U H S D U D W L R Q  Q SDUHH S U H S D U H  Y SDUHH S U H S D U H G  Y SDUHHWD S U H S D U H G  DGM SDUHHULØSDUHHULØR S U H S D U L Q J  Q SDUHH S U H V H Q F H  Q xDDxDD S U H V V  Y GLLGLNLxDMLGHWH S U H V V H G  YQ xDMLWD S U H V V H G  VY xDMLULØ S U H V V L Q J  VY QDMLULØxDMLULØ S U H V V L Q J  YQ xDMLURR S U H W H Q G  Y NH S U H Y H Q W  Y EDOLIDWDQGL S U H Y L R X V  DGM NRWRR S U H Y L R X V O \  DGY IRORRWRNRRPDQWR NRWRRNHQXØWRRQXØ S U L F H  Q GDD S U L H V W  & D W K R O L F  Q ODEHH S U L V R Q  Q EXQMDZRR S U L Y D W H  S D U W  Q OHQNRRMXZR VXXIRR S U L Y D W H  S D U W V  Q ØD\LERR S U L Y D W H  S D U W V   Q WRRNDD S U L Y D W H  Y H K L F O H  Q WDDPDUDØ S U R E D E O \  DGY GRPELLWXPDQGRR S U R E O H P  Q ODQMXURR S U R F H V V  R I  G \ L Q J  Q QLLERR S U R I H V V L R Q  Q PHFRR S U R I L W  Q ERQRILLVRRNDxHH S U R K L E L W  DGM KDUDDPX S U R K L E L W  Y WRØNRØ S U R K L E L W H G  YQ WRQWD S U R K L E L W H G  DGM NRQGLØR S U R K L E L W L R Q  Q WDQRR S U R O L I L F  S H U V R Q  Q MLLGLODD S U R O R Q J  Y PHQGL S U R P L Q H Q W  DGM NXPPDD NXPPDD\DDNXPPDD\DDWD EDUXPDD S U R P L Q H Q W  Y NXPPDD\DQGL S U R P L Q H Q W  W K L Q J  S H U V R Q  Q EDUDPDD S U R P L V H  Q ODDKLGRRPR\LQGL WDZRR S U R P L V H  Y MLNLQGLODDKLGL S U R S H O O L Q J  P R Y H P H Q W  Q ILULILURR S U R S H U O \  DGY NXX S U R S H U W \  Q IHØR - 142 -

SRWWHU\ S U R S H U W \  G H F H Q W O \  H D U Q H G  Q WDURR S U R S K H W  Q NLLODD S U R V W L W X W H  Q FDNRR S U R V W L W X W L R Q  Q FDND\DDMHHQHODD S U R V W U D W H G  YD VXMXGLWD S U R V W U D W H  L Q  S U D \ L Q J  Y VXMXGL S U R V W U D W L Q J  YQ VXMXGRR S U R V W U D W L Q J  VY VXMXGLULØ S U R V W U D W L R Q  YQ VXMXGRR S U R W H F W  Q WDQND S U R W H F W  Z L W K  D  F K D U P  Y WDZXØ S U R W H F W H G  Z L W K  D  F K D U P  D  Y WDZXQWD S U R W H F W L R Q  Q WDQNRR S U R X G  DGM IDUDWL S U R Y H U E  Q PDQVDDORR S U R Y L G H  F O R W K H V  Y IHHWRRIDWD S U R Y R N H  Y NXPEDØWRRxHH S X E L F  K D L U  Q MXXWL\RxDUDWLxRR S X E O L F O \  DGY NHQHEDDWR S X O O  Y EXXVLVDED S X O O  D E U X S W O \  Y ZDIX S X O O  H D F K  R W K H U  Y xRRVDED S X O O  R Y H U  Q VXZHHWDD S X O O H G  D E U X S W O \  Y ZDIXWD S X O O L Q J  D E U X S W O \  YQ ZDIRR S X O O R Y H U  H W   Q QHQHPXWDUDØR S X O S L W  Q PLPEDURR S X P S  Q SRPSRR S X P S N L Q  Q EDPEDURRQMHØR S X Q F W X U H  Q VRR S X Q L V K  Y VDUL\DØ S X Q L V K  E \  V W R Q L Q J  Y NXUXODEXØ S X Q L V K L Q J  E \  V W R Q L Q J  YQ NXUXODEXQGLURR S X U H  DGM xDDPLEDORRSLLUSLLURR SLLULWD S X U S O H  K H U R Q  Q MHHEDQILØR S X U V H  Q NDOLSHHSRRVRR S X V  Q IL\RIXZR S X V K  Y EHUHQWHxRULSXXVL S X W  Y ODDODDODDNH S X W  D  Y H U E  L Q W R  D  Q R X Q  VY  QGDØR S X W  G R Z Q  Y ODQGL S X W  I R R G  G L V R U G H U O \  Y xDNDxDND S X W  L Q  Y EXODQGL S X W  L Q  O L T X L G  W R  G L V V R O Y H  Q QRRQL S X W  L Q  W U R X E O H  YQ ØD\LEHWD S X W  L Q  W U R X E O H  Y ØD\LEH S X W  L Q V L G H  Y GXQGL S X W  P X G  E H W Z H H Q  E O R F N V  Y VRRxL S X W  R I I  Y GXEHØIDDIDDIDD S X W  R I I  D  U D G L R   H Q J L Q H  Y IDDIDD IDD

SXW S X W  R I I  H Q J L Q H   H W F  Y GXEHØ S X W  W R J H W K H U  Y NDIXQGL S X W  Y H U E V  L Q  S D V W  WD S X W  Y H U E V  L Q  W K H  S D V W  DY QXØ S X ] ] O H  Q MDDKDORR S X ] ] O H  DGM PXXPHH S X ] ] O H  Y MDDKDOL S X ] ] O H G  Y NDDEDD S X ] ] O H G  YD MDDKDOLWD S X ] ] O H G  DGM PXXPHHWDWHHNXPX WHHNXPXWDMDDKDOLULØMDDKDOLULØR S \ W K R Q  Q PLQL\DØR T X D O L I L H G  I R U  DGM 6LLVLL T X D O L W D W L Y H  Q NHQGHPDD NDDUDQWHHULØR T X D O L W D W L Y H  DGM EDUDNDPDD NDDUDQWHHNDDUDQWHHWDNHQGHPDD T X D O L W \  DGM NDDUDQWHHNDDUDQWHHWD T X D O L W \  Q NDOLWHH T X D O W D W L Y H  DGM NDDUDQWHHULØR T X D Q W L W \  Q QDQNDPRR T X D Q W L W \  DGM EX\ T X D U U H O  Y VRQND T X D U U H O  Q VRQNRR T X D U U H O O L Q J  Q VRQNRR T X D U U H O V R P H  S H U V R Q  Q VRQNDPRR T X H H Q  Q 0DQVDPXVRR PXVXPDQVRR T X H H Q  R I  ( Q J O D Q G  Q EDDEDD PDQVRR T X H Q H  Q VDSRR T X H V W L R Q  LQW EDQ T X H V W L R Q  Q xLQLQNDDURR T X H V W L R Q L Q J  Q xLQLQNDDURR T X H V W L R Q L Q J  W U X W K I X O Q H V V  H[ MHH T X L F N  Y EDPEDØ T X L F N  DGM WDULØRWDUL\DD WDUL\DDULØRWDUL\DDULØWDUL\DDWD WDURR T X L F N  D W  O H D U Q L Q J  Q NXØREHWH\DDWDKDNLOLL\DD T X L F N  V R O X W L R Q  Q NDOLSDWRR T X L F N  W R  K H D U  DGM WXORRGL\DDWD T X L F N  W R  U H Y H D O  P D W W H U V  DGM QHØR WDUL\DDWD T X L F N  W R  V S H D N  DGM QHØRWDUL\DDWD T X L F N O \  DGY NDWDEDNH T X L H W  DGM GHHWDGHHULØGHHULØR T X L H W  F R P S O H W H O \  DGY WXN T X L H W  S H U V R Q  Q GHHODD T X L H W Q H V V  Q GHZR T X L W H  S H U V R Q  Q PDOXODD 4 X U D Q  Q KDDILMRR 4 X U D Q L F  V F K R O D U  Q $IDØWDDOLERR 4 X U D Q V   V W  F K D S W H U  Q DOLIDDWL\R U D F H  Q ERURR U D F H  Y xRRVDDEDD

English-Mandinka

U D F L Q J  YQ xRRVDDEDDURR U D F L Q J  Q xRRGDØR U D G L R  Q UDGL\RUDMRR U D G L R  F D V V H W W H  Q WHHSRR U D I I L D  S D O P  Q EDQR U D I O H  Q UDIXORRUDD\LIXORR U D I O L Q J  Q UDD\LIXORR U D J  Y IXQWRR U D J  W R  S U R W H F W  I R U H  K H D G  Q ILxLQNRR U D L G  D O L H Q V   H W F   Y UDPDDVL U D L G L Q J  R I  D O L H Q V   H W F   Q UDPDDVRR U D L Q  Y EXVD U D L Q  Q VDPDDVDQMRR U D L Q  E O R Z Q  R Q  Z D O N  H W F  Q NXIDQVDØR U D L Q E R Z  Q NXOOLLPDDURR U D L Q \  V H D V R Q  Q VDPDD U D L V H  Y FLNDFLNDQGLNDQRVHOH xLNDQGL\HWX U D L V H   D  G L N H   H W F   Y VDSL U D L V H  I X Q G  J U D G X D O O \  Y NDIXQNDIXØ U D L V H  X S  Y WHHND U D L V H G  Y VLNDWD U D L V H G  VY xLNDULØ U D L V H G  YQ xLNDWD U D L V H G  D U H D  R I  O D Q G  Q WLQWLØR U D L V H G  X S  Y WHHNDWD U D L V H G  X S  VY WHHNDULØ U D L V H G  O D Q G  Y WLQWLQGLØ U D L V H G  O D Q G  DGM WLQWLQWD U D N H  Q UDWRR U D N H  Y .RRUDØDDUD U D N L Q J  YQ ØDDUDURR U D P  Q VDDMLLNRWRØR 5 D P D G D Q  Q VXQNDURR 5 D P D G D Q  H Q G L Q J  Q VXQNDULVDORR U D Q N  Q PDNDDPRRSDODDVRR U D Q N  D Q G  I L O H  Q NRRPDQNRR U D Q N  D Q G  I L O H  S H U V R Q  Q FDDOLIHxRR U D Q V R P  Y NXPDNDD U D Q V R P  Q NXPDNDDUDØR U D S H  YQ ER\LQNDØR U D S H  Q PXVXER\LQNDØR PXVXxDSLQNDØR U D S H  Y xDSLQNDØER\LQNDØ U D S H  D Q  X Q F R Q F L R X V  Z R P D Q  Y ZXWXVXXxDD U D S H  Z R P D Q  D W  V O H H S  Y ZXWXVXXxDD U D S L Q J  D  Z R P D Q  Q PXVXER\LQNDØR U D S L V W  Q ER\LQNDQQDDxDSLQNDQQDD U D S L V W  Y ZXWXVXØR - 143 -

U D V F D O  Q VDD\LVDD\RRVXODDURR EDQGL\R U D V K H V  Q IXUXQWRRZDND UDWQ xLQRR U D W K H U  W K D Q  FRQM GLLQD U D W K H U  W K D Q  DGY QDPDQDØ QDPLQDØ U D W L R Q  Q VXPDØR U D Z  Q NLWLØR U D Z  DGM NHUH\DDNHUH\DDULØ NHUH\DDWDNHURRNLWLQ\DDULØ NLWLQ\DDULØRNLWLØR U D Z  R Q H  Q NHUHPDD U D ] R U  E O D G H  Q ODQVHHWRRULLVD U H D F K  Q VXPDØ U H D F K  Y IXWDIXWDQGLNRVLWHH6LL VLL U H D F K  W K H  H Q G  Y NXPEDØ U H D F W  D J D L Q V W  Y FDØ U H D F W  D Q J U L O \  Y SDQFDQNDODØ U H D G  Y NDUDØ U H D G  YQ NDUDQWD U H D G L Q J  Q NDUDØR U H D G \  DGM ODNXUDODNXUDWDSDUHHULØ U H D G \  Y EDQGLEDØSDUHHWD U H D G \  DGY EDQWD U H D G \  W R  DGM IDQND U H D O  DGY GDNDWL U H D O  I D W K H U  Q ZXOXXIDD U H D O  P R W K H U  Q ZXOXXEDD U H D U  Q NXOXQIHxRR U H D V R Q  Q GDOLLORRNXØR U H E X N H  Q MDOD\ U H E X N H  Y GRR\DDVRQNDQGL U H F H Q W O \  DGY NRRPDQWR U H F L W H  Y NDUDØ U H F R J Q L V H  Y VXXWHH U H F R J Q L V L Q J  YQ VXXWHHURR U H F R Y H U  Y ILVL\DD U H G  Q ZXOHHULØR U H G  DGM ZXOHHWDZXOHHULØZXOHH ZXOHHULØR U H G  D Q W  Q NDORRNDODZXOHØR U H G  F O L P E L Q J  P R Q N H \  Q SDWDSDDUHH U H G  P R Q N H \  Q VXODZXOHØR U H G  R Q H  Q ZXOHPDD 5 H G  V L O N  F R W W R Q  W U H H  Q EXQNXØR U H G   W K H  H \ H  DGM VLLVLL U H G G H Q  Y ZXOHQGL U H G G L V K  DGM NXUXXMLLWD U H G G L V K  F R O R X U  Q NXUXXML\R U H G Q H V V  Q ZXOHH U H G X F H  Y WDODDZDDFL U H G X F H G  YQ ZDDFLWD U H G X F H G  DGM WDODDULØ U H G X F H G  Y WDODDWD U H G X F L Q J  Q WDODDURR

English-Mandinka

U H H G  Q ZDD U H H G  V  Q VH\LØR 5 H H I  K H U R Q  Q VDDNXODD U H H O  R I  W K U H D G  Q SLOHHWRR WDPDERURR U H I D P L O D U L V H  YQ IDDPDERR U H I U L J H U D W R U  Q ILULMRR U H I X Q G  Y MRR U H I X V D O  Q EDODØR U H I X V H  Y EDODØEDØ U H J L V W H U  Y VDIHH U H J U H W  Q QLPLVRR U H J U H W  Y QLPLVD U H J U H W I X O  DGM QLPLVDULØ U H J U H W W H G  DGM QLPLVDULØ U H J U H W W H G  Y QLPLVDWD U H O D W L R Q V K L S  Q IDDGLQ\DD U H O D W L Y H  Q IDDGLØR U H O D W L Y H V  Q EDDGLPPDDOXODPEHH EDGLØR U H O D [ H G  DGM ODPIX U H O H D V H  Y EXOD U H O L D E L O L W \  Q MLNL U H O L D E O H  Q MLNLPRR U H O L D E O H  DGM NDDUDQWHH U H O L D E O H  R Q H  Q NDDUDQWHHULØR UHOLHIY MLQGL U H O L H Y H  Y GDKDQGL U H O L J L R Q  Q GLLQRR U H O L J L R X V  O H D G H U  Q GLLQDxDDWRQNRR U H O L J L R X V  S H U V R Q  Q GLLQDPRR U H O L J L R X V  V R Q J  Q VXXNXZR U H O \  Y WXNX\DDND U H O \  R Q  * R G  Y DODPXWD U H O \ L Q J  R Q  VY WXNXULØ U H O \ L Q J  R Q  * R G  YQ DODPXWRR U H P D L Q  Y WX U H P D L Q G H U  Q WRRPDDWRR U H P D L Q H G  Y WXWD U H P D L Q L Q J  Q IDQNDGDØR U H P H P E H U  Y KDNLORREXODWD U H P H P E H U H G  Y KDNLORREXODWD U H P H P E H U L Q J  Q NXØREHWH\DDWD U H P L Q G  Y PDDPDQGL KDNLORREXODQGL U H P L Q G L Q J  YQ PDDPDQGLURR U H P R Y H  Y MHQNHQGLORNRWLERQGL U H P R Y L Q J  YQ ERQGRR U H Q H Z  Y NXWD\DQGL U H Q W  Q OXZDVRR U H Q W  Y OXZDDVL U H Q W D O  Q OXZDDVRR U H Q W H G  YQ OXZDDVLWD U H Q W L Q J  Q OXZDDVRR U H S D L U  Y GDGDD U H S H D W  Y IXODQMDØVD\LQNDØ VH\LQNDØ

U H S H D W H G  Y VD\LQNDQWD U H S H D W L Q J  YQ VD\LQNDQGLURR VD\LQNDØR U H S H Q W  Y WXXEL U H S H Q W D Q F H  Q WXXERR U H S H Q W D Q W  S H U V R Q  Q WXXELODD U H S H Q W H G  Y WXXELWD U H S H Q W L Q J  Q WXXERR U H S O D F H  Y MRRVHHMRRVH\ U H S O D F H G  Y MRRVHHWD U H S O D F H P H Q W  YQ MRRVHHURR U H S O D F H P H Q W  Q MRRVHHMRRVH\RR U H S O D F L Q J  Q MRRVH\RR U H S O D F L Q J  YQ MRRVHHURR U H S R U W  Y GDQWHHNDODDPL U H S R U W H U  Q GDQWHHULODDNLEDDUL GLLODD U H S R U W L Q J  YQ GDQWHHURR U H S U H K H Q G  Q MDOD\GR\DD U H S U H K H Q G  Y GRR\DDVRQNDQGL U H S U H K H Q V L R Q  Q MDOD\LURR U H S U R G X F H  Y MLLGL U H S U R G X F L Q J  Q MLLGRR U H S U R Y H  Y GRR\DD U H V F X H  Y PDDNR\L U H V F X H  Q NDQDQGL U H V H D U F K  Y NLVLNLVL U H V H P E O D Q F H  Q NDODØRPXOXØR U H V H P E O H  Y PXOXØPXOXQ\DD PXOXQ\DDWD U H V L G H  Y 6LLVLL U H V L G H Q F H  Q VLLGXODD\DD U H V L G H Q W L D O  K R X V H  Q ODDEXØR U H V L G X H  Q EXODDMRR U H V L V W  Y EDODQGL U H V R X U F H V  Q IDQNDGDØR U H V S H F W  Q KRURPRR U H V S H F W  Y EXXxDDKRURPD U H V S H F W H G  S H U V R Q  Q DOLIDD U H V S H F W I X O  DGM KRURPDULØ U H V S L U D W L R Q  Q KHQGRRQLLML\R U H V S R Q G  Y GDQNXMLQNDØODDPXWD MDDELMDDEL U H V S R Q G L Q J  Q MDDELURR MLQNDQGLURRMLQNDØR U H V S R Q V H  Q MDDELURR U H V S R Q V H  W R  D  F D O O  H[ QDDP QDDPQDDPX  U H V S R Q V L E L O L W \  Q ORRGXODD PXUDDGRRVRRORR U H V S R Q V L E O H  I R U  NXQQD U H V W  Y GDKDDIRxR UHVWDOLWWOHY IRxRQGLØ U H V W  G D \  Q ORREXORRORREXODOXØR U H V W D X U D Q W  Q SDDVL\RØR U H V W L Q J  Q IRxRQGLØR UHWDLODGY GDDVDD U H W D O L D W H  Y MRR - 144 -

UHHG UHW LUHY SHQVRØ U H W L U H P H Q W  Q SHQVRØR U H W X U Q  Y PXUXPXUXØVD\L VD\LQGL6H\ U H W X U Q  E D F N  Y PXUXQGL U H W X U Q  K R P H   D Q L P D O V  Y MRIL U H W X U Q  V R P H W K L Q J  Y VH\LQGL U H W X U Q H G  Y PXUXWDPXUXQWD U H W X U Q H G  K R P H  D Q L P D O  Q MRILWD U H W X U Q H G  S L O J U L P  I U R P  0 H F  Q KLMLODD U H Y H D O  Y ZDDxDDUL U H Y H D O H G  YQ ZDDxDDULWD U H Y H D O L Q J  YQ ZDDxDDURR U H Y H Q J H  Y ZDWDDMRRED\L U H Y H Q J H  Q PRQHHERPRQHHERR U H Y H Q J H U  Q ZDWDDMLED\LODD U H Y H Q J L Q J  Y ZDWDDMLED\RR U H Y H Q J L Q J  Q PRQHHED\RR PRQHHERR U H Y H Q X H  F R O O H F W R U  Q QDDPXNDQLQQDD U H Y L Y H  Y ZXOLQGL U H Y R O W  Y EDGDOLEDODØ U H Y R O W H U  Q EDGDOLPRREDODQQDD U H Z D U G  Y MRR U H Z D U G  Q EDUDDMRRQHHKDORR U K X P  S D O P  E U D Q F K  Q SDPSDUDØR U K X P  S D O P  I U X L W  Q MDDODØR U K X Q  S D O P  O H D I  Q VLELNDUDØR U K X Q  S D O P  W U H H  Q 6LERR U L E  Q NDUDNHVRRNDUDNXORR U L F H  Q PDDQLEDDPDDQRR U L F H  I O D N H V  Q GHPSHWHØR U L F H  I O R X U  Q PDDQLPXQNRR U L F H  J U R Z Q  O R F D O O \  Q EDDUDPDDQRR U L F H  S R Z G H U  Q PDDQLPXQNRR U L F H  Z L W K  Q R  V D X F H  Q xDQNDWDØR U L F K  Y ILULQGL U L F K  Q IDQNDPDDILULQGLØR U L F K  DGM ILULQGLØRILULØIDQND U L F K  S H U V R Q  Q IDQNDPDD U L F K Q H V V  Q QDDIXOXWLL\DD U L G J H  Q EDOLØR U L G L Q J  YQ ERULQGRR U L J K W  YQ xDQWD U L J K W  DGM VDKDVDKDWDVDKD\DDULØ U L J K W  Q NHHNXXWD U L J K W  Y ERORRVDKDQGL U L J K W  K D Q G  Q EXOXEDD U L J K W  K D Q G  V L G H  Q EXOXEDD U L J K W  L Q V L G H  DGY VXUXN U L J K W  P D Q Q H U  Q xDDPD U L J K W  Z D \  Q xDDPD U L J K W H R X V  DGM xLLPDD U L J K W H R X V Q H V V  Q ERORR U L J K W R X V  Q NXQQDGL\R

ULP U L P  R I  D  Z K H H O  Q ULLPRR U L Q J  Z R U P  Q ILLWHH U L Q V H  Y NXFXNXFX U L S H Q  Y NXPXQGL U L S H Q L Q J  I R R G  YQ IXIDURR U L S H Q L Q J  I U X L W V  YQ IXIRR U L V H  Y IXXVD U L V H  X S  Y ZLOLZXOL U LY D OQ IDDGLØRVLLQDD U L Y H U  Q EDD U L Y H U  E D Q N  Q EDDWLQWRREDDGDDOD U L Y H U  M X Q F W L R Q  Q EDDIDWRR U R D G  DGM VLORR U R D G  R W K H U  W K D Q  W K H  P D L Q  Q ODQIHHVLORR U R D P  Y \DDUD
English-Mandinka

U R X J K O \  Y MXEXUXQGLPRQMRPRQMR U R X J K O \  D U U D Q J H G   W H H W K  DGM VDNDOL U R X J K O \  D U U D Q J H G  W H H W K  DGM VDNDOLULØVDNDOLWD U R X J K O \  F U H D V H G  DGM URPSXO URPSXOXWDURPSXOXULØ URPSXOXULØR U R X J K O \  X Q W L G \  DGM xDQND xDQNDWDxDQNDULØxDQNDULØR U R X Q G  Y PXUXWDPXUXØPXUXØ U R X Q G  DGM PXOXPXOXPXUX PXUXULØ U R X Q G  K R X V H  Q PXUXEXØR U R X Q G  O L N H  D  E D O O  DGM PXOXPXOX U R Z  Q IDODØRUDØR U R Z  E R D W  Q EDUDD U X E  Y PDQDQNDVXXVDDWLULWLUL WXXWXX U X E  R Q  D  V X U I D F H  Y PRRVLL U X E E H G  YQ WXXWXXWD U X E E H G  DGM WXXWXXULØ U X E E H U  Q IRROHHWXXWXXUDØR U X E E L V K  Q xDDPRR U X E E L V K  G X P S  Q 6XQWXNXØ U X E  W K H  H \ H V  H W F  Y WRURWRUR U X G H  DGM GDDWLxDDULØRIDUDWLQL\R GL\DDWDQL\RZDUDWDKRURPDQWDØR U X G H Q H V V  Q IDUDWRRNXOXXEDOL\DD U X O H  Y PDUD U X O H U  Q PDUDODD U X O H U  DGM PDQVRR U X O H U V K L S  Q PDQVD\DD U X O L Q J  Q PDUDURR U X P R U  Y ØXQXØXQX U X P R U  Q ØXQXØXQRR U X Q  Y ERULERULQGL U X Q  D I W H U  Y ED\LQGL U X Q Q H U  Q ERULODD U X Q Q L Q J  Q ERURR U X V K  Y NLGL U X V W  Q NRPRØR U X V W H G  DGM NRPRQWD U X V W \  DGM NRPRØNRPRQWD NRPRQGLØNRPRQGLØR V D F N  Q ERRWRR V D G  DGM MLUDQGLØMLUDQGLØRMLUDØ MXVRRNX\DDWDVXQXVXQXULØR VXQXULØVXQXWD V D G  Q NXXPDD V D G  Y NXPERQGL V D G G H Q  Y MLUDQGLMXVRRNX\DQGL VXQXQGLNDPIDQGL V D G G O H  Q NLULNHH V D G G O H  E L O O  V W R U N  Q KHOORR V D G Q H V V  Q MLUDØRMXVXNX\DD QLLNX\DDQLLWRRURRVXQRR V D I H  DGM NR\NR\LWDNR\RR - 145 -

V D I H  Q DUDQNHHVRR V D I W \  S L Q  Q SLLQRR V D L G  Y NRNR V D L O Q EDVDIDDQRREDVRR NXOXQEDVRR V D L O  E R D W  Q EDVDNXOXØR V D L Q W  Q ZROL\R V D N H  SRVWS NDPPD V D O D G  R L O  Q GLZLOLLQRR V D O D U \  Q MRR V D O L Y D  Q \RRORR V D O W  Q NRR V D O W  DGM NRR V D O W  E D V N H W  H W F   Q GDPSRR V D O W \  DGM NRRPDDNRR V D O X W D W L R Q  Q NRQWRQGLURR V D O Y D J H  Y NLLVD V D O Y D W L R Q  Q NLLVRR V D P H  DGM NLOLØNLOLQ\DDNLOLQ\DDWD V D P H  Q NLOLØR V D P S O H  Q WDDPDQVHHURR V D Q G  Q NHxHNHxRRNHxRR V D Q G I O \  Q PHUHQWRRPXWXPXWRR V D Q J  U H O L J L R X V  V R Q J V  Y VXXNXXWD V D Q N  Y PLNLWDWXXQHQWD V D S  Q xDDML\R V D S  R I  W K L V  W U H H  D V  Q VDQWDØ xDDML\R  6 D U D  Q 6DDUD V D U R Q J  Q EHOHPERRIDDQRR MRQNLUDØR V D W L V I D F W L R Q  Q NRQRIDDVHHZRR V D W L V I L H G  DGM MXVRRVXPX\DDWD :DVDZDVDWDZDVDULØ 6 D W X U G D \  Q 6LELWLOXØR6LELWRR V D X F H  Q VRRVRR V D Y H  Y NLLVDNLLVDQGLPDDER VXWXUD V D Y H  Q PDDERRPDDERGXODD V D Y H  I U R P  Y NDDUL V D Y H  I U R P  W U R X E O H  H W  Y WDQND V D Y H G  VY WDQNDULØ V D Y H G  Y WDQNDWD V D Y H G  S H U V R Q  Q NXQQDGL\R V D Y H  I U R P  L O O  O X F N   H W F  Y ZDWL V D Z  Q VHHURR V D Z  G X V W  Q EDEDUDPXQNRR V D [ R S K R Q H  Q IHHWDØR V D \  Y IRNRIRIRIRNR V D \ L Q J  YQ IRR V F D E  Q PDDGLLIDWRR V F D E E L H V  Q NDWRR V F D O H  Y ZDDVL V F D O H  Q EDODQVRREDVLNLORR V F D O H    I L V K   H W F  Y ZDVDZDVD V F D O H  R I  I L V K  Q xHHIDWRR V F D O H G  YQ ZDDVLWD

English-Mandinka

V F D O H G  DGM ZDDVLULØZDDVLULØR V F D O H G  R I I  I L V K  YQ ZDVDZDVDWD V F D O L Q J  YQ ZDDVRR V F D U  Q EDUDPDQRRNXODDWRR PDDGLLQRR V F D U  P D G H  R Q  W K H  F K H F N V  Q WDPDIDURR V F D U F H  DGM PDQNLPDQNLWD PDQNLULØ V F D U F L W \  Q IHHWRRMLLNXZRNXZR PDQNRR V F D U H  Y VLODQGL V F D U H  F U R Z  Q MXEXUXODØR V F D U H G  DGM VLODWDVLODQGLØ V F D U H G  DGM VLODØ V F D U I  Q NXPELWLUDØRNDDORR V F D U I  I R U  W K H  Q H F N  Q NDQPLQLQGDØR V F D U L Q J  Q SLLSLLURR V F D U L Q J  YQ VLODQGLURRVLODQGRR V F D W W H U  Y FDDULMDIDMDIDMDQMDØ MDQMDQGL V F D W W H U  X Q W L G L O \  Y xDNDxDND V F D W W H U H G  X Q W L G L O \  DGM xDNDxDNDWD xDNDxDNDULØ V F D W W H U L Q J  YQ MDQMDQGLURR V F H Q W  Q NDVRRQRRURRVXQNDØR V F K R R O  Q NDUDPEXØR V F K R R O  F K L O G  Q NDUDPEXQWR GLQGLØR V F R R S  Y NRR V F R U F K  Y EXUXEXUX V F R U S L R Q  Q EXQWDORR V F U D P E O H  Y IXXIXX V F U D W F K  Y ØDxDDØRURRWLZDUDVL V F U D W F K L Q J  Q ØRURRWLURR V F U D W F K L Q J  YQ ØDxDDURR V F U H D P  Y OHPEDZLLVD V F U H H Q  Y WHQWHØ7RPERØ V F U H H Q   O L T X L G  Y VRQVRØ V F U H H Q  Z L W K  D  V L I W  Y \RR\DD V F U H H Q H G  Y SDDVXZDDULWD V F U H H Q H U  Q SDDVXZDDURR V F U H H Q L Q J  VY WHQWHQGLURR V F U H H Q L Q J  YQ WRPERQGLURR V F U H H Q L Q J   S H D Q X W V  Q SDDVXZDDURR V F U H W F K H U  Q VDPEDD V F U H Z  Y VHHUHH V F U H Z  G U L Y H U  Q WXUXQHHZLLVRR V F U X E  Q MRRVLUDØR V F U X E  Y VXXVDD V F U X E  Z K L O H  F O H D Q L Q J  Y MRRVL V F U X E E L Q J  Q VXXVDD V F U X E E L Q J  W R R O  Q VXXVDDUDØR V H D  Q EDD V H D  V K R U H  Q EDDWLQWRR V H D  V L F N Q H V V  Q EDDNRQRVDDVDD

V H D  V Q D L O  Q VHHIRR V H D  V Q D N H  Q EDDNRQRVDD V H D  Z D W H U  Q EDDML\R V H D  Z D Y H  Q EDOLØR V H D K X Q W H U  Q EDDGDQQRR V H D K X Q W L Q J  YQ EDDGHHPRR V H D O  Y QRWR V H D O  D  K R O H   E R W W O H  H W F   Y xRNX V H D P V W U H V V  Q NDUDOLODDNDUDULODD V H D U F K  Y ZLVLWHH V H D U F K  I R U  Y xLQLxLQLØ V H D U F K L Q J  Q ZLVLWHHURR V H D V L G H  Q EDDEDORREDDGDD EDDGDQGDØREDDGHQGHØR EDDMHQMHØR V H D V R Q  D U R X Q G  6 H S W H P E H U  Q NXQFDDPDDURR V H D W  Q VLLGXODDVLLUDØR V H D W  R I  D  W U R X V H U  Q EX\RR V H F R Q G    Q G  Q IXODQMDØR V H F R Q G  I X Q H U D O  Q VDØDZXOLQGRR V H F R Q G  L Q  F R P P D Q G  Q QRRPDODQNRR V H F R Q G  O X Q D U  P R Q W K  Q .HHNRWRR V H F U H F \  Q VXWXURR V H F U H W  DGM OXNDULØR V H F U H W  Q DOLNXQXXWRRNXOORR NXØORROXNRRVXWXURR V H F U H W  G L V F X V V L R Q  Q NXØORR V H F U H W  N Q R Z O H G J H  Q GDOLLORR V H F U H W  W D O N  Q NXOORR V H F U H W L Y H  DGM NXØORRNXØORRWD OXNDULØRVXWXUDVXWXUDWDVXWXUDULØ VXWXUDULØR V H F U H W O \  U H W X U Q  D  V W R O H Q J  Y \HHEX V H F X U H  V R P H R Q H  Y VXWXUD V H F X U H G  DGM VXWXUDWDVXWXUDULØ VXWXUDULØR V H F X U L W \  Q VXWXURRWDQNRR V H G L P H Q W  L Q  V D X F H  Q GXXURR V H H  Q MDIRRMXXEHHMH V H H  Y MLLEHHMH V H H   N D P   Y NDQLØ V H H   O X Z D D V D Z X Ú   Y OXZDDWLLxDD V H H   Q D D N L W R I H Ú R O X   Q QDDNL IHØROX V H H   x D D I D O D V R R   Q xDDIDODNDVRR V H H   V H H O R R   Q VHOHQVHOHQGDØR V H H G  Q NHVRRNXORR V H H G  I R U  S O D Q W L Q J  Q WXURR V H H G H U  Q FXPXZDDURRILLULODØR V H H L Q J  YQ MHH V H H  N R Q R R  W L x D D   Y NRQRR ERQGLER  V H O H F W  Y NHVHØ7RPERØ V H O H F W H G  S H U V R Q  Q WRPERQPRR V H O H F W L Q J  YQ WRPERQGLURR - 146 -

VFDOHG V H O H F W L R Q  YQ WRPERQGLURR V H O I  Q IDØR V H O I  F R Q W U R O  Q IDØPXWRR V H O I  G L V F L S O L Q H  Q IDØPXWRR V H O I  H Q H P \  Q IDQMDZRR V H O I  K H O S  Q IDQGHHPDD V H O I  K H O S H U  Q IDQGHHPDDODD V H O I  V X I I L F L H Q F \  Q IDØVRWRR V H O O Y ILLULZDDIL V H O O  E \  D X F W L R Q  Y ZDQWHHUL V H O O H U  Q ZDDILULODD V H O O L Q J  YQ ILLURRZDDILURR V H O O L Q J  Q ZDDIRR V H O O L Q J  E \  D X F W L R Q  YQ ZDQWHHURR V H O O L Q J  R Q  F U H G L W  YQ GRQWRURR V H O O L Q J  S O D F H  Q ILLULGXODD V H P H Q  Q PDQL\RPDQLLML\R V H Q G  Y NLL V H Q G  D Z D \  Y ED\ V H Q G L Q J  Q NLLODDUL\DD 6 H Q H J D O  I L U H I L Q F K  Q PRRULNXQXQGLØR V H Q L R U  Z L I H  Q PXVXNHHEDD V H Q V H  Q VXXIRR V H Q V H O H V V  DGM KDNLOLQWDØR V H Q V H O H V V Q H V V  Q KDNLOLQWDQ\DD V H Q V L E O H  DGM KDNLOLPDD V H Q V L E O H  S H U V R Q  Q KDNLOLWL\R V H Q V L E O L W \  Q KDNLOLPDD\DD V H S D U D W H  Y MDQMDQGLNDQMX V H S D U D W H G  DGM WDODDULØ V H S D U D W H U  Q NDQMXULODD V H S D U D W L Q J  Q NDQMXURR V H S H U D W H  Y WDODD V H S H U D W H G  Y WDODDWD 6 H S W H P E H U  Q 6HNLWHPED V H U L R X V  DGM EDUDNDEDUDNDPDD NXØRIDDWDNXØRNXOL\DDWDNDDWL VDØDUDVDQDUDWDVDØDUDULØ VRREH\DDWDVRREHH\DDULØ VRREHH\DULØRVRREHH\DDZDMDEL ZDMDELWDZDMDELULØMDZX\DDULØ V H U L R X V  Y NXØRIDQGL V H U L R X V  F R X J K  Q WRRWRRMDZRR V H U L R X V  W K L Q J  Q MDDMDDQRR V H U L R X V O \  DGY VRREHHNH V H U L R X V O \  L O O  DGM NXXUDQWD NXXUDQGLØNXXUDØ V H U L R X V O \  V L F N  DGM NXXUDQGLØR V H U L R X V Q H V V  Q VDØDURRVRREHH V H U L R X V Q H V V  S H U V R Q  Q NDOD V H U P R Q  Q .XWXERR V H U Y D Q W  Q PHWLODQNRRVXUXNDD V H V D P H  Q EHQRR V H W  Y ODDODDODD V H W  R Q  D  V W R Y H  Y MRQNL V H W W L Q J  Q ODDURR V H W W O H  Y EDMRQNLODDODDODD

VHYHQ V H Y H Q  DGM ZRUXZXOD V H Y H Q W K  R Q H  Q ZRURZXODQMDØR V H Y H U H  DGM MDZX\DDMDZX\DDULØ V H Z  Y NDUD V H Z L Q J  Q NDUDORRNDUDURR V H Z L Q J  H T X L S P H Q W  Q NDUDULODØR V H Z L Q J  P D F K L Q H  Q NDUDULODØ PDVLØR V H Z L Q J  P H F K L Q H  Q NDUDOLODØR V H Z L Q J  W R R O  Q NDUDOLODØR V H Z Q  VY NDUDULØ V H Z Q  YQ NDUDWD V H [  Q NHHNXZRxRRNRGHHVHPH V H [  P D W H  Q ODDxRR V H [  R U J D Q V  Q OHQNRR V K D G H  Q GXEHØRQLLNDD V K D G R Z  Q QLLQL\R V K D I W  Q NXØR V K D I W  R I  D  F D U W  Q EDODQNDDURR V K D I W  R I  D Q  D [  Q WHHUDQIDORR V K D N H  Y ILWLILWLMDUDMDUDMLLMDDMLLMLL PDDPDQGLPDDPDØ V K D N L Q J  Q PDDNDØR V K D N L Q J  YQ PDDPDØR V K D O O  Q EHOD V K D P H  Q PDORR V K D P H O H V V  DGM PDOXEDOL\DDWD PDOXEDORRPDOXEDOL\DDULØR  V K D P H O H V V  S H U V R Q  Q PDOXEDORR V K D P H O H V V Q H V V  Q PDOXEDOL\DD V K D S H  Z L W K  F R U Q H U V  Q WRQNRPPD V K D U H  Y WDODD V K D U H  Q QL\R V K D U H G  Y WDODDWD V K D U H G  DGM WDODDULØ V K D U L Q J  Q WDODDURR V K D U N  Q SDWDPRR V K D U N  I L Q  Q ODDIRR V K D U S  O L N H  D  Q H H G O H  DGM PHOXØ V K D U S  S R L Q W  Q PHOXØR V K D U S  S R L Q W H G  DGM PHOXQWD V K D U S H Q  O L N H  D  Q H H G O H  Q PHOXØ V K D U S H Q L Q J  Q PHOXØR V K D U S  O L N H  D  Q H H G O H  DGM PHOXQGLØ V K D Y H  Y OLL V K D Y H G  K H D G  Q NXØQXQNRR V K D Y L Q J  Q OL\R V K D Y L Q J  H T X L S P H Q W  Q OLLULODØR V K D Y L Q J  V W L F N  Q OLLULODØR V K D Y L Q J  W K H  K H D G  Q NXØQXQNRR V K H  VSQ DWHD V K H D W K  Q ODDODDODD V K H G  Q PEDDURR V K H H S  Q VDDML\R V K H H W  Q OHHURR V K H H W  R I  S D S H U  Q ND\LWLMDPERR V K H O O  Q KRPERR

English-Mandinka

V K H S K H U G  Q NDQWDULODDNDQWDODD V K L I W  Y xRUL V K L I W  Q NDWWD V K L Q  Q NHOHØR V K L Q  E R Q H  Q NHOHQNXORR V K L Q H  Y PDODPDOD V K L Q H  Q PDODPDORR V K L Q L Q J  Q PDODPDORR V K L S  Q EDWRØRNXOXØRVLLVLLNXOXØR V K L U W  Q GHQGLNRRGRQGLNRR VLPLLVRR V K L Y H U  Y MDUDMDUD V K R H  Q VDPDWRR V K R H  O D F H  Q VDPDWDMXORR V K R H  S R O L V K  Q VDPDWDPXXUDØR V K R R W  Y EXØ V K R S  Q ELWLNRRNXPIDD V K R U H  E L U G  Q EDDWRNXQXQGLØR V K R U W  DGM VXWL\DDVXWX\DDVXWL\DDWD VXWL\DDULØVXWL\DDULØRVXWXØR V K R U W  E U H D N  Q IRxRQGLØR V K R U W  E \  DGM GDVDPDQNLWD PDQNLULØ V K R U W  R I  Y QDDVLQDDVLQGL V K R U W  R I  DGM PDQNLQDDVLWD QDDVLULØQDDVLULØRPDQNLWD PDQNLULØ V K R U W  R Q H  Q VXWXPDD V K R U W  S H U V R Q   H W F   Q QGDDPD V K R U W  S H U V R Q  F K L F N H Q  H W F  Q WXQNXQHH V K R U W  V O H H Y H  Q EXOXVXWXØR V K R U W  W H P S H U H G  Q MXVXVXWL\DD V K R U W D J H  Q PDQNRR V K R U W D J H  R I  Z D W H U  Q MLLNXZR V K R U W H Q  Y VXWL\DQGL V K R U W O \  DGY MHHQLQMHH V K R U W Q H V V  Q QDDVRRVXWL\DD V K R U W  R I  F O R W K H V  DGM IHHWRR V K R X O G   U R X J K  YQ xDQWD V K R X O G H U  Q GDEDNXQNXØRGDERR NDEDNXQNXØR V K R X O G Q W  DY PDØxDQQDPDØxDØ V K R X W  Y OHPEDOHQNDØDDUD VDODPLVDULZXXUL V K R X W  Q ZXXURR V K R X W  O L N H  D  S L J   H W F  Y ZLLVD V K R X W H G  YQ ØDDUDWDVDODPLWD ZXXUXWD V K R X W L Q J  YQ ØDDURR V K R X W L Q J  Q ZLLVRRZXXURR V K R Y H O  Q SHHORR V K R Z  Y \LWD\LWDQGL V K R Z  E H L Q J  S O H D V H G  L Q  Y \DQGDD V K R Z  F R Q W H P S W  Y SXUXFD V K R Z  P D Q Q H U  xDD V K R Z  R I I  Q NRRWHHNXIDQPRR NXIDQQDD - 147 -

V K R Z  S U L G H  L Q  Y \DQGDD V K R Z  S U L G H  L Q  V R P H W K L Q J  Y ØDDxDD V K R Z H G  S U L G H  L Q  Y \DQGDDWD V K R Z L Q J  Q \LWDQGLURR V K R Z L Q J  E H L Q J  S O H D V H G  L Q   Q \DQGDD V K R Z L Q J  O D F N  QWDØR V K R Z L Q J  S U L G H  L Q  Q \DQGDD V K R Z L Q J  V X U S U L V H  H[ ODD\LODD PEDDNRRNRRZD\MHH V K U L P S  Q VLSDDVLSDVLSDQGHULØ QGHULØR V K U R X G  Y NDVDQNHH V K U R X G  Q NDVDQNHH V K U X E  Q ILWRR V K U X E   N L Q G  R I  D  Y PDQDQNDDVRR V K \  Q PDOXODD V L E O L Q J  R I  R Q H  I D W K H U  Q IDDGLØR V L F N  Y xRRNXxRRNXVDDVDD V L F N  DGM NXXUDQWDNXXUDQGLØ NXXUDØNXXUDQGLØRPDDNX\DDULØ PDDNX\DDNDMHHWDVDDVDDWD VDDVDDULØVDDVDDULØRVDDVDD PDDNX\DDWD V L F N  Q MDQNDULWRR V L F N  R I  DGM ORRER V L F N  R I  Y SDVL V L F N  S H U V R Q  Q NXXUDQWRR V L F N H Q  Y VDDVDQGL V L F N O H  Q ZRURWRR V L F N O \  S H U V R Q  Q MDQNDULWRR V L F N Q H V V  Q EDODPDDNX\DD ID\LULODDMDQNDURRNXXUDØR PDDNX\DDxRRNXxRRNRRVDDVDD V L F N Q H V V  D  N L Q G  R I  Q NRRMDD V L F N Q H V V  I X Q J D O  Q NXOXIHWHØR V L G H  Q GDQGDØRGHQGHØRIDQQDD NHQWHØRODDODDODDNDURR V L G H  R I  U L Y H U  Q EDDMHQMHØR V L G H O L Q H  Q GDDNXORR V L H Y H  Y WHQWHØWDPHH V L H Y H  Q WDPHH V L H Y H   S H D Q X W V  H W F  Y SDDVXZDDUL V L H Y H G   S H D Q X W V   H W F   Y SDDVXZDDULWD V L H Y L Q J  VY WHQWHQGLURR V L H Y L Q J  Q WHQWHØR VLIWHUQ WHQWHØR V L J Q  Y VLLxHH V L J Q  Q WDDPDQVHHURR V L J Q D O  W R  Y SDVLØ V L J Q H G  DGM VLLxHHWD V L J Q H G  VY VLLxHHULØ V L O H Q F H  YQ GHH V L O H Q F H  Q GHZR V L O H Q W  Y GH\GHH V L O H Q W  DGM GHHWDGHHULØGHHULØR

English-Mandinka

V L O N Q VRR\RR V L O Y H U  Q NRGLIRURRNRGRR V L P L O D U  W R    H U   ULODD V L P S O H  DGM IHHPDDIHH\DD VRRQH\DDWDVRRQH\DDVRRQH\DDULØ VRRQH\DDULØR V L P S O H  Q D P L Q J  F H U H P R Q \  Q xDPERR V L P S O H  R Q H  Q IHHPDD V L P S O H  W H Q W  Q VDPDNRR V L P S O H  D  S H U V R Q   H W F  DGM WLPLQRR GL\DDWD V L P S O L F L W \  Q VRRQH\DD WDPLQDGL\DD V L P S O L I \  Y VRRQH\DQGL V L Q  Q KDNRRMXQXERR V L Q F H  FRQM EDDZRRED\LUL V L Q I X O  DGM KDUDDPXULØ KDUDDPXULØR V L Q J  Y GHQNLORRODD GRQNLOL MDPXØODDODDODD V L Q J H U  Q GRQNLOLODDODD V L Q J L Q J  Q GHQNLORRGRQNLORR MDPXQGLURR V L Q J L Q J  YQ GHQNLOLODDGRQNLOLODD V L Q J L Q J  U H O L J L R X V  V R Q J V  Q VXXNXZR V L Q J O H W  Q MHQVRRQMHQVRR V L Q N  Y NXQXØPLNLVXXWXXQHØ V L Q N H U  Q VXPSRR V L Q N L Q J  VY WXXQHQGLØPLNLULØ V L Q N L Q J  YQ WXXQHØR V L Q Q H U  Q IDDVLNRR V L Q Q L Q J  D J D L Q V W  * R G  YQ $ODNXWRR V L S  Y KHUHEX V L V W H U  Q EDDULPPXVRR VLWY QRPR6LLVLL V L W W L Q J  R Q  D  V W R Y H  VY MRQNLULØ V L W W L Q J  U R R P  Q VDDORR V L [  DGM ZRRUR V L [  E X W X W V  Q xHWDD V L [  S H Q F H  Q QRQNRØ V L [  U R X Q G  J X Q  Q GDDZRRURR V L [ W K  Q ZRRURQMDØR V L ] H D E O H  DGM NDDxDQGLØR.DDxDQWD NDDxDØ V L ] H D E O H  Y NDDxDQGL V N L G  Y SDUDNDVLWDUDEDVL V N L G G H G  Y SDUDNDVLWD V N L O I X O  DGM IHHUH VNLOOQ IHHUHH V N L Q  Q EDODIDWHHNXORR V N L Q  Y EXVX V N L Q   E D U N  Q IDWRR V N L Q  L Q I H F W L R Q  Q VDQVDQEDUDØR V N L Q W  YD MDDWD

V N L Q W  DGM VHHNHHVHNHHULØMDDULØ VHNHHWD V N L Q W  VY SDDQLULØ V N L Q W  Y SDDQDSDDQLWD V N L S  Y MRR\HHSRGLVDZXØ V N L S S H G  Y SRGLWD V N L U W  Q VLSD V N X O O  Q NXQNRORR V N \  Q VDØR V O D F N  DGM ODNDIXODNDIXWDODNDIXULØ ODNDIXULØRODPIXODPIXWD ODPIXULØODPIXULØRQDDUL\DD QDDUL\DDWDQDDUL\DDULØ\RPID V O D F N H Q  Y ODNDIXQGLODPIXQGL QDDUL\DQGL\RPIDQGL V O D F N Q H V V  Q ODPIRR V O D Q G H U  Y WRRWLxDD V O D Q G H U  Q NDMDILNDMDILURRWRRxDD V O D Q G H U L Q J  Q NDMDILURR V O D Q J  Q VDQGRR V O D Q W  Y ODDPDD V O D Q W H G  DGM ODDPDD V O D Q W Q H V V  Q ODDPDD V O D W H  Q ZDODD V O D X J K W H U  Y NDQDWHH V O D X J W H U  K R X V H  Q QLLVLIDDGXODD V O D Y H  Q MRØR V O D Y H U \  Q MRQ\DD V O H H S  Q VLLQRR V O H H S  Y VLLQRR V O H H S L Q J  Q VLLQRR V O H H S L Q J  V L F N Q H V V  Q VLLQRRMDQNDURR V O H H Y H  Q GRQGLNDEXORR V O L P  DGM ODEDUDULØODEDUDULØR ODEDUDWD0HVHØRPHVH\DDULØ PHVH\DDULØR V O L P  Y ODEDUD V O L P  R Q H  Q PHVHPDD V O L Q J  Q GDPSXUDØRNDPSXUDØR V O L S  Y QDPD V O L S S H U \  DGM QDPDQDPDWD QDPDULØQDPDULØRQDPD\DDULØ QDPD\DDWDQDPD\DDULØR V O R S  Y SDODFL V O R S S H G  Y SDODFLWD V O R W  Y VRRWL V O R W W H G  VY VRRWLULØ V O R X J K   V N L Q  Q IXXUXØRIXXUDD V O R Z  DGM KDNLOLNXXPDDODPIXWD QDDIDQDDIDULØRQDDIDULØQDDIDWD V O R Z  G R Z Q  Y \RRUD V O R Z  L Q  W K L Q N L Q J  Y NXØRVRURQWD V O R Z H G  G R Z Q  Y \RRUDWD V O R Z O \  DGY GHQNHPX V O R Z O \  DGM GRPDØGRPDØ V O R Z O \  W U \ L Q J  W R  F D W F K  V   Q \HHURR - 148 -

VLON V O X P E H U  Y MLQNRR V O X P E H U L Q J  YQ MLQNRR V O \ O \  W U \  J H W  W R  D Z D \  Y \RROHH V P D O O  DGM GRR\DDGRR\DDULØ 0HVHØRPHVH\DDWDPHVH\DD PHVH\DDULØPHVH\DDULØR V P D O O  YD GRR\DDWD V P D O O  G U X P  Q MXQNXUDØR V P D O O  G U X P   Q WDPRR V P D O O  J U H \  S O X P  Q PDPSDWRR V P D O O  L Q V H F W  Q WXPEXQGLØR V P D O O  P R Q H \  Q NRGLPHVHØR V P D O O  P R V T X H  Q PLVLURR V P D O O  Q R W H  E R R N  Q NDULQHH V P D O O  R Q H  Q PHVHPDD V P D O O Q H V V  Q GRR\DDPHVH\DD V P D V K  Y WH\LØWH\LØWH\ V P D V K H G  Y WH\LWD V P H D U  Y PDQDQND V P H O O  Y NDVDQRRUDVHHUD V P H O O  Q VHHURRVXQNDØR V P H O O H G   X Q S O H D V D Q W  DGM VXQNDQWD V P H O O L Q J  DGM NDVDULØNDVDULØR VHHUDULØ V P H O O L Q J  Q VXQNDØR V P H O O L Q J  E D G  DGM VXQNDØ V P H O O \  DGM NDVDWDNDVDULØ V P H O O \  Y NDVDNDVDQGL V P H O W   X Q S O H D V D Q W  DGM VXQNDQWD V P L O H  Y PXXxX V P L O H  Q PXXxRR V P L O H G  Y PXXxXWD V P L O L Q J  Q PXXxRR V P L W K  Q QXPRR V P R N H  Y VDED V P R N H  Q VLLVL\R V P R N H G  DGM VDEDWD V P R N H G  I L V K  Q xHHVLLVLLULØRxHH VLPERR V P R N H \  DGM VLLVLL V P R N L Q J  S L S H  Q WDEDQGDD V P R N \  DGM VLLVLLULØVLLVLLWD V P R R W K  DGM WHPEH V P R R W K H Q   I L O H  Y NDD V Q D L O  Q PDDxHHNHHPXVDDOLØR VHHIRR V Q D N H  Q FDSDWRRNDQNXPEDDORR VDD V Q D W F K  Y FDNDWL V Q H D N  Y \RROHH V Q H D N H G  YQ \RROHHWD V Q H H ] H  Y WLVRR V Q H H ] H G  YQ WLVRRWD V Q L I I   V Q R W   Z D W H U  H W F   Y VXUXED V Q L W H G  Y NXQWD V Q R U H  Y NLULQGDNLULQWLNRURQGD V Q R U H G  Y NLULQWLWDNLULQGDWD

VQRULQJ V Q R U L Q J  Q NLULQWRRNRURQGRR V Q R W  Q QXQML\R V Q X I I  Y VXPEX V Q X I I  Q VLURRVLUDPXQNRR V Q X I I  E \  P R X W K  Y VXPEX V Q X I I  F R Q W D L Q H U  Q IXOHH V Q X I I L Q J  YQ VXPEXURRVXPERR V Q X I I L Q J  E \  P R X W K  YQ VXPEXURR V R  DGY IRZRWRIRIRIR V R  FRQM ELWXØ V R D N  Y xLNLØxLNLQGL V R D N H G  Y xLNLQWD V R D N H G  DGM xLNLQGLULØR V R D N L Q J  VY xLNLØR V R D S  Q VDDIXQRR V R D S  Z D W H U  Q QRQML\R V R E  Y VLNLVLNL V R E H U L H W \  Q IDQNDDxDQR V R F N  Q NDZDDVRR V R F N V  Q NDZDDVRR V R G R P  D S S O H  Q FLSDQSDØR MLSDQSDØRNLSDQSDØRNXSDQSDØR V R I W  DGM IRR\DDULØRIRR\DD V R I W  G U L Q N  Q PLQDUDORR OHPLQQDDWRR V R I W  R Q H  Q IRR\DDULØR V R I W H Q  Y IRR\DQGL V R I W Q H V V  Q IRR\DD V R L O  Y FXQNXWL V R L O  Q EDQNRR V R L O  W L O O L Q J  Q EDDURR V R O G L H U  Q VRULGDDVRR V R O H  I L V K  Q VRRORR V R O H  R I  W K H  I R R W  Q VLQWHHWHH V R O L G  DGM MDDULØ V R O L G L I L H G  DGM VLPELULØR V R O L G L I \  Y VLPEL V R O Y H  Q NDODØMDDUD V R O Y H  Y WHPEHQGLWREHØMDDUD V R O Y H  D  S U R E O H P  Y xLLxDQGL V R O Y H G  Y WREHØ V R O Y H G  YQ WREHQWD V R P H  GRR V R P H R Q H  H D W L Q J  Q GRPRULODD V R P H R Q H  H O V H V  Q :DQGL V R P H R Q H  H O V H V  S O D F H  Q ZDQGL\DD V R P H R Q H  R U  V R P H W K L Q J  Y GRQNLOL V R P H R Q H  V R Z L Q J  Q ILLULODD V R P H R Q H  Z K R  W H D V H V  Q KDGDDxLULODD V R P H W K L Q J  D E R X W  Q NDODØR V R P H W K L Q J  I R U  S U R W H F W L R Q V  Q WDQNDUDØR V R P H W K L Q J  N H S W  Q PDDERR V R P H W K L Q J  U H D G \ P D G H  Q ODQVDØR

English-Mandinka

V R P H W K L Q J  V R X U  Q NXPRR V R P H W K L Q J  W R  W D N H  F D U H  R I  Q PXUDDGRR V R P H W L P H V  DGY GRRWR V R Q  Q GLQNHH V R Q  R I  $ G D P  Q KDGDPDGLØR V R Q J  Q GHQNLORRGRQNLORR V R R Q  DGY VDPEL V R R W  Q ILQWRØR V R S  E U H D G  H W F  Y SRQVHH V R S S L Q J  E U H D G  H W F  YQ SRQVHH V R U J K X P  Q EDVRRNLQWRR V R U U H O  Q GRPRGDDNXFDD V R U U H O  I O R Z H U  Q ZRQMRR V R U U H O  I O R Z H U  M X L F H  Q ZRQMRR V R U U R Z  Q EDODIDDMXVXNX\DD QLLNX\DDQLLWRRURR V R U U \  H[ KDNHWX V R X O  Q QL\R V R X Q G  DGY NHØ V R X Q G  Y NXPDNXPDQGL V R X Q G  Q NXPDNDØRPDDNDØR V R X Q G  R I  D  I D O O  DGY SLULP V R X Q G  I R U  F D O O L Q J  G R J  H[ NXULL V R X S  Q GXXUDØR V R X S  R I  E D R E D E  O H D Y H  Q QDDGDD V R X S  S U H S D U H G  Z L W K  R N U D  Q VXSD V R X U  DGM NXPXNXPXULØRNXPXULØ NXPXWD V R X U  P L O N  Q QRQRR V R X U  V R S  W U H H  Q VXQNXØR V R X U Q H V V  Q NXPRR V R X W K  Q EXOXEDD V R Z  Q ILL V R Z    I L Q G R R   Y NXUXED V R Z  L Q  U R Z V  Y IDODØ V R Z  P L O O H W  H W F  L Q  U R Z V  L Q  Y IDODØ V R Z   V H H G V  R Q  I O D W  O D Q G  Y NRQNRGXX V R Z L Q J  YQ ILLURR V R Z L Q J  Q NRQNRGXZR V R Z L Q J   I L Q G R R   YQ NXUXERR V R Z L Q J  K R H  Q NRQNRGXZR V R Z L Q J  P D F K L Q H  Q ILLULODØR V R Z Q  R Q  I O D W  O D Q G  Y NRQNRGXXWD V S D F H  Q DOLKDZDDNHQRR V S D F H  Y NDUDEXOD V S D F L R X V  DGM IDQXULQRIDQXULØR V S D G H  Q SHHORR V S D Q N  Y IDQWDØWDQNDQL V S D Q N  R Q  W K H  K H D G  Y WDSXWDSL V S D Q N L Q J  R Q  W K H  K H D G  YQ WDSXURRWDSRR V S D Q N L Q J  R Q  W K H  E D F N  Q WLPSDURR V S D Q N  R Q  W K H  E D F N  Y WLPSD V S D Q Q H U  Q NHOHH V S D U H  Y NDDUL - 149 -

V S D U N  Y NXUXNXUX V S D U U R Z  Q MDWDOLØR V S H D N  Y GL\DDPXNXPD V S H D N  O R X G   H W F   Y VDUL V S H D N H U  Q GL\DDPXODD V S H D N L Q J  YQ GL\DDPRR V S H D N R X W  Y GDDxLQL V S H D U  Q VRURR V S H F L D O  K H O S H U   Q PHWLODQNRR V S H F L H V  R I  F D W W O H  Q QGDDPD V S H F W D F O H V  Q OXQHHWRR xDDNLODDVRR V S H F W D W R U  Q MXXEHHULODD V S H H F K  Q NXPRR V S H H F K  YQ GL\DDPRR V S H H G  Q ZLLWHHVRR V S H Q G  Y ODDODDODD V S H Q G  W K H  U D L Q \  V H D V R Q  Y VDPDD V S H Q W  W K H  D I W H U Q R R Q  DGM WLLxDQWD V S H U P  Q PDQL\R V S L G H U  Q WDDOLØR V S L G H U V  Z H E  Q WDDOLQMDORR V S L O O  Y ERØ V S L O O H G  R Y H U  VY ZR\LULØ V S L O O H G  R Y H U  Y ZR\LWD V S L Q H  R I S R F X S L Q H  Q EDODWL\R V S L U L W Q MLQRRVDZXURR V S L W  Y ODDNLODDFLWXSL V S O L W  Y IHWHØIRWLØ V S O L W  VY WHOHQGLØ V S O L W W H G  Y WHOHQWD V S R L O  Y NDVDDUD V S R L O   V S H Q G  W K H  D I W H U Q R R  Y WLLxDØ V S R L O H G  DGM WLLxDQWDWLLxDQGLØR V S R L O H G  VY WLLxDQGLØ V S R L O L Q J  YQ WLLxDQGLURR V S R L O L Q J  Q WLLxDØR V S R N H  Q LVLSRRNRR V S R Q J H  Q MDPSHHMRRVLUDØR V S R Q J H  I R U  E D W K L Q J  Q MRRVLUDØR V S R Q J H  U X E E H U  Q MDPSHH V S R R Q  Q GRPRULODØRGRRVDD NRRMDDURR V S R R Q  F D O D E D V K  Q NRQVRURR V S R W W H G  L Q  F R O R X U  DGM FRPSLQ FRPSLQ V S U D L Q  Y NXELPX\ V S U D L Q  Q PX\RR V S U D \  Z L W K  W K H  P R X W K  Y SXXUD SXXVD V S U D \ L Q J  D  K R X V H  H W F  Q ZLLVRR V S U H D G  Y ZDQNDZDQNDWDZR\LWD V S U H D G  DGM ZHUHQGLØ V S U H D G  VY ZR\LULØ V S U H D G  D   E H G  V K H H W  H W F  Y ZDUHH

English-Mandinka

V S U H D G  E H G  V K H H W  Y IHHQHH V S U H D G  P D W  Y IHHQHH V S U H D G  D F U R V V  W K H  Z D \   H  Y ZDQNDWD V S U H D G L Q J  Q ZR\RR V S U H D G  Y L Q H   H W F  Y ZR\R V S U L Q J  R I  D  F D U   H W F   Q LVLSLULØR V S U L Q N O H   Z D W H U  Y MXQMXØ V S U L Q N O H G  Y MXQMXQWD V S U L Q N O L Q J  Q MXQMXØR V S U R X W  Y VRURØ V S U R X W  Q GRRURR V S X W X P  Q WDQNDDNRRKDDNRR V T X D W  Y MRQNRWR V T X D W W H G  Y MRQNRWRWD V T X D W W L Q J  VY MRQNRWRULØ V T X D W W L Q J  YQ MRQNRWRR V T X H H ] H  Y IHWHIHWHNXQGLOLLGHWH V T X H H ] H  L Q W R  V R P H W K L Q J  Y xXXND V T X H H ] H  R X W  V R P H W K L Q J  Y SRORRFL V T X H H ] L Q J  Q OL\R V T X H H ] L Q J  E D R E D E  Q NDDMRR V T X L Q W Q H V V  R I  H \ H V  Q xDDIDODVRR V T X L Q W \  DGM IDODVL V T X L Q W \   H \ H V  DGM WDODNDVLULØ WDODNDVLWD V T X L Q W \  H \ H V  DGM WDODNDVL V T X L U U H O  Q NHUHØR V W D E  Q VRR V W D E  Y FXSDWXSD V W D E O H  DGM WHPEHWHQNXQGLØ V W D E O H  Y WHQNXØ V W D E O H  YQ WHQNXQWD V W D F N  Y WXØ V W D F N  Q WXØR V W D J H  Q WXQNXØR V W D J J H U  Y WDOLØWDOLØWLPLOLWDPDOL V W D L Q H G  Q NRURØ V W D N H  Y ODDODDODD V W D O H  DGM IXXWLVHH\DDVHH\DDWD VHH\DDULØ V W D O N  Q NDORR V W D P P H U  Y ELEL V W D P P H U L Q J  Q ELERR V W D P S  Q WDPSRR V W D Q G  Y ORR V W D Q G  R Q  Y GRUL V W D Q G  R Q  R Q H V  W R H V  Y xHHG V W D Q G  Z L W Q H V V  I R U  Y VHHGH\DD V W D Q G L Q J  VY ORRULØ V W D Q G L Q J  Z L W Q H V V  I R U  Q VHHGH\DD V W D Q G L Q J  Z K L O H  Q ORRWRR V W D U  Q ORRORR V W D U F K  Y GDDNDQGHH V W D U F K  I R U  F O R W K H V  Q GDDNDQGHH V W D U H  Y xDDIHHWHHxDDPDOD

V W D U W  Y ER\LIRORRNXXUDSDNLGDWL NXPDDVL VWDUWILUH Y PXWDQGL V W D U W H G  YQ NXPDDVLWD V W D U W H U  Q IRORRODDIRORRULODD V W D U W L Q J  YQ GDWLURRIRORRURR V W D U W L Q J  Q GDWRRIRORRGXODD V W D U W L Q J  Z R U N  Q VHORR V W D U Y H  Y NRQNRQGL V W D W H  Y EDQNHH V W D W H  Q DOLKDDORREDODIDDPRR V W D W H  R I  E H L Q J    \DD V W D W H P H Q W  Q EDQNHH V W D W L Y H  Y H U E V  ULØ V W D W X V  Q PDNDDPRR V W D Z  Q NDORR V W D \  Y GDDNDDIDQLNHHVDEDWL V W D \  W L O O  O D W H  Q L J K W  Y VXXNXX V W D \ H G  Q VDEDWLWD V W D \ H G  Y GDDNDDWD V W D \ L Q J  VY GDDNDDULØ V W D \ L Q J  YQ VDEDWLULØ V W D \ L Q J  D W  R Q H  S O D F H  DGM VDEDWLULØR V W D \ L Q J  D W  R Q H  S O D F H  Q VDEDWRR V W H D G \  Y VDEDWLWHQNXØ V W H D N  Q EXXxRR V W H D O  Y VXXxDD V W H D O H U  Q FLNDULODD V W H D O L Q J  YQ xLNDURRVLNDURR VXXxDURR V W H D P  Y EDUDEDUDVHOHVHOHQGL V W H D P  Q ILQMDORR V W H D P   I L V K  P H D W  Y NHWXQGL V W H D P H G  VY VHOHULØ V W H D P H G  YQ VHOHWD V W H D P H G  G R X J K  Q VHQNHWRR V W H D P H G  P L O O H W  Q xHHOHØR V W H D P H G  P L O O H W  I O R X U  Q IXWRR V W H D P L Q J  Q EDUDEDURRVHORR VHOHQGLURR V W H D P L Q J  YQ VHOHQGRR V W H D P L Q J  E R Z O  Q xLQWLØR V W H D P L Q J  P H D W  R U  I L V K  YQ NHWXQGRR V W H H U  Q VDD V W H H U L Q J  Z K H H O  Q EDDURR V W H S  P R W K H U  Q EDQGLØ V W H S  R Q  Y GRUL V W H S  R Q  U H S H D W H G O \  Y GRULØGRULØ V W H U L O H  S H U V R Q  Q MLLGLEDORR VWHULOLW\Q MLLGLEDOL\DD V W H U L O L ] H  D  Z R P D Q  Y NRQRRIDD V W H U L O L ] L Q J  Q NRQRIDD V W H Z  Q FDDMDQLQGRR V W H Z D U G  Q UDSDDVRR V W L F N  Q EXVDUDØRGRNRRNRORPRR EDUXPDD - 150 -

VSUHDG V W L F N  D V  W R R W K  E U X V K  Q xLQMRRVLUDØR V W L F N  I R U  E H D W L Q J  G U X P  Q IRRUDØR V W L F N  W R J H W K H U  Y QRWR V W L F N  Z L W K  J O X H  H W F   Y QDSX V W L F N L Q J  Z L W K  J O X H   H W F   VY QDSXULØ V W L F N \  DGM IDVDQDNDOL VWLIIDGM EDPEDQGLØR V W L I I Q H V V  Q EDPEDØR VWLOODGM WHQNXQGLØGHHWD V W L O W H G  DGM ODDPDD V W L Q J  Y EXØ V W L Q J  Q EHxRR V W L Q J U D \  Q NRWHUHH V W L Q J \  DGM EXORRMDDWD V W L Q J \  Q EXOXMDD VWLUY PDDPDDPDQGL V W L W F K  Q NDUDOLGDDNDUDOLNXORR V W R F N  W D N L Q J  Q NRQWLERRURR V W R Q H  Q EHURR V W R Q H   Z L W K  D  F O X E  Y EXØSDGRØ V W R R G  Y ORRWD V W R R J H  Q PHWLODQNRR V W R R O  Q VLLUDØR V W R S  Y GDKDDGDQGLGDØIRxR NXQWXNXSHHORR V W R S  D  F D U  Y SDDVL V W R S   Z K D W  R Q H  L V  G R L Q J  Y WHQNXØ V W R S S H G  Y NXSHHWD V W R S S L Q J  D  W D [ L  Q SDDVRR V W R S S L Q J  S O D F H  Q GDQGXODD V W R U H  Y IXID V W R U H  Q PDQNDDVLLQRRPDDERGXODD V W R U H  I R R G  W R  U L S H Q  Y IXID V W R U H  U R R P  Q NXPIDDVDNDDGRR VDNDDURR V W R U H \  E X L O G L Q J  Q EXQMDØR V W R U N  Q MLPPRR V W R U P  Q WXUXEDDGRR V W R U \  Q WDDOLØR V W R U \  W H O O L Q J  Q WDDOLØODD V W R Y H  Q VLQNLURR V W U D L J K W  DGM WLOLQWDWLOLQGLØRWLOLØ V W U D L J K W  VY WLOLQGLØ V W U D L J K W  U R D G   S D W K   H W F   Q WLOLQMDØR V W U D L J K W H Q  Y WLOLQGL V W U D L J K W H Q L Q J  YQ WLOLQGLURR WLOLQGRR V W U D Q J H  DGM PDxDUDQNHH PDQDUDQNHH\DDWD V W U D Q J H  W K L Q J  Q NXXPDQHH QHQHPDDMRR V W U D Q J H U  Q OXQWDØR V W U D Q J H U  I D U P H U  Q VXUXNDD V W U D Z  P D W W U H V V  Q SDMDDVRR

VWUHDP V W U H D P  Q MLLEXORRZR\RR ZXOXPEDØR V W U H H W  Q PEHGRR V W U H Q J K W  Q EDPEDØR V W U H Q J K W H Q  Y EDPEDQGL V W U H Q J W K  Q VHPERR V W U H W F K  Y VDED V W U H W F K H G  DGM VDEDWD V W U H W F K H U  Q EDODQNDDURR V W U L F W  S H U V R Q  Q OXZDDWL\R V W U L F W Q H V V  Q VDØDURR V W U L N H  Q MHUHZRR V W U L N H  Y NDUDVL V W U L N H  P D W F K H V  Y IDUDVL V W U L S \  DGM ZDDUHQZDDUHØZDDUHØ ZDDUHQWD V W U R O O Y WDDPDØWDDPDØ V W U R O O H G  Q \DDUDWD V W U R Q J  Q OLLPDDQL\DD V W U R Q J  DGM PHØEDPEDQGLØR V W U R Q J  K H D G H G  DGM NXQMDDURR NXØRMDDWDNXØREDPEDQWD V W U R Q J  K H D G H G  S H U V R Q  Q NXØMDDURR V W U R Q J  K H D G H G Q H V V  Q NXØMDD V W U R Q J  K R O G  Q IRQGDPDØRMLNLGDD V W U R Q J  O L N L Q J  Q MDUDERR V W U R Q J  S H U V R Q  Q GXXEDOOHHVRR V W U R Q J  W K L Q J  Q EDPEDQGLØR V W U R Q J  Z L Q G  Q EXUXIDWRR V W U R Q J O \  DGY EDPEDQNH V W U X J J O H  Y ILWLILWLMDWLMDWL NLWLULNDWDUD V W U X J J O H  Z K H Q  K H O G  H W F   Y ZLGLZLGL V W U X J J O H G  L Q  D  K R O G  S R V L  Y ZLGLZLGLWD V W U X W  Y \DQGDD V W U X W L Q J  Q \DQGDD V W X E  Q KDDIRR V W X E E R U Q  DGM NDØRMDDWDNXQMDDURR NXØRMDDWDNXØREDPEDQWD V W X E E R U Q  Q NXØMDDURR V W X E E R U Q Q H V V  Q NDQMDDNXØMDD V W X F N  Y OXSD V W X F N  DGM GXXWD V W X F N  L Q  P X G  H W F   Y WXWXX V W X F N  V R P H Z K H U H  Q PDUDQWH V W X F N  Z L W K  J O X H   H W F  YQ QDSXWD V W X F N H G   L Q  P X G  Y WXWWD V W X F N H G  L Q  P X G  VY WXWULØ V W X G H Q W  Q NDUDQGLØR V W X G L H G  YQ NDUDQWD V W X G L H V  Q NDUDØR V W X G L Q J  Q NDUDØR V W X G \  Y NDUDØ V W X S L G  DGM KDNLOLNXXPDD KDNLOLNX\DDULØR

English-Mandinka

V X E R U G L Q D W H  Q NRRUHH V X E V F U L E L Q J  F R Q W U L E X W L R Q I  Q NDIXQNDIXØR V X E V W D Q W L D O  DGM EX\ V X E V W L W X W H  I R U  Q D P H  Q NDDUL V X F F H H G  Y NXWXWHH V X F F H V V  Q GDUDMRR V X F N  Y VXXVXX V X F N  V Z H H W V   H W F   Y ERRVL V X F N H G  Y VXXVXXWD V X F N L Q J  E X J  Q PLQQDD V X F N O H  Y VXXVXXVXXVXQGL V X F N O L Q J  YQ VXXVXQGLURR V X F N O L Q J  P R W K H U  Q GLPEDD V X G G H Q O \  DGY FXIHWNLULELW SDUDNDW V X H  L Q  F R X U W  Q VDPDQL V X I I H U  Y ØD\LEH V X I I H U H G  Y PDQWRRUDWD V X I I H U H G  YQ ØD\LEHWD V X I I H U H G  DGM WRRUDWD V X I I H U H G  Q KDODNLWD V X I I H U L Q J  Q KDODNRRMDUDERR PDQWRRURRWRRURR\DQNDQNDWRR EDWDD V X I I H U L Q J  DGM KDODNLULØKDODNLULØR V X J D U  Q VXNXURR V X J D U  F D Q H  Q VXNXUXNDORR V X J D U  F X E H  Q EHNRR V X J D U  O X P S  Q EHNRR V X L F L G H  Q IDQIDD V X L Q J  L Q  F R X U W  Q VDPDQLURR V X L W  Q NRPSLOHHWRR V X L W F D V H  Q ZROLLVRR V X P  Q \DDWHH V X P P R Q  L Q  F R X U W  Q VDPDQL V X P P R Q  L Q  F R X U W  Y NDODDPL V X P P R Q L Q J  L Q  F R X U W  Q VDPDQLURR 6 X Q G D \  Q $ODKDGRR'LPDDVRR V X S H U L R U  Y ILVL\DD V X S H U L R U  DGM IHVH\DDILVL\DDULØR V X S H U L R U L W \  Q ILVDPDQWHH\DD V X S H U V W L W L R X V  P L Q G H G  DGM VLULNDULØRVLULNDULØ V X S S O H P H Q W  Q NDIXQGDØR V X S S R U W  Y IDDEDQGL V X S S R U W H U  Q IDDEDQGLODD V X S U H V V  Y QDML V X U H  Y GDQNHQH\DD V X U I D F H  Q NXQNDØR V X U Q D P H  Q %D%DDML%DDMR %DD\R%DODMR%DOGHEDQGDD %DQGH%DQMD%DQRRUDEDULEDURR &DDP'DIHH'DKDED'DPIDD 'LED'RQGH'XPEX\DD)DDGL\DD )DDO)DDWLL)DQGH-DDEDD\-DDEDØ -DDMX-DDN-DDQH-DDZR - 151 -

MDPXQGDØR-DZDUD-DZXOD -DZXQH-D\ V X U S D V V  Y WDPEL V X U S D V V H G  Y WDPELWD V X U S U L V H  DGM PXXPHHPXXPHHWD V X U S U L V H  H[ FDD V X U S U L V H  Y EDUDQGL V X U S U L V L Q J  W K L Q J  Q NDDEDNXZR V X U U H Q G H U  Y IDØR VH\ V X U U R X Q G  Y PXUX V X U Y H \ H G  Y VXPDQWD V X U Y H \ L Q J  O D Q G  YQ VXPDQGLURR V X U Y H \ L Q J  O D Q G  Q VXPDØR V X U Y H \  O D Q G  Q VXPDØ V X U Y H \ R U  Q VXPDQGLULODD V X U Y L Y D O  Q EDOXXUDØR V X U Y L Y H  Q PXWD V X U Y L Y H G  Y PXWDWD V X V S H F W  Y VREL V X V S H F W H G  YD VRELWD V X V S L F L R Q  Q VRERR V X V S L F L R X V  DGM VRELULØVRELULØR VRELVRELWD V X V S L F L R X V  S H U V R Q  Q ODDEDORR V X V W H Q D Q F H  Q QHHPRR V Z D J J H U  Y \DQGDD V Z D J J H U L Q J  Q \DQGDD V Z D O O R Z  Y NXQXØ V Z D O O R Z H G  Y NXQXØ V Z D P S  Q IDURR V Z D P S  I L H O G  Q IDUDEXORR V Z D Q N  Y NLELUL V Z D Q N  Q NRRWHHNXIDQPRR NXIDQQDDNXIDØR V Z D Q N H G  DGM NXIDQWD V Z D Q N L Q J  Q NLELURR V Z H D U  Y NDOL V Z H D U  E \  W K H  4 X U D Q  Y DOLNXUDDQRRWDNL V Z H D U L Q J  Q NDORR V Z H D U L Q J  E \  W K H  4 X U D Q  YQ DOLNXUDDQLWDNRR V Z H D U L Q J  W R  * R G  H[ ELOODDKL V Z H D W  Q WDURR V Z H D W  Y WDUD V Z H D W H U  Q VXZHHWDDQHQHPXWDUDØR V Z H D W H U   H W F  Q GRQGLNRR V Z H H S  Y ILWDNXXUD V Z H H S L Q J  Q ILWRR V Z H H S L Q J  YQ ILWDURR V Z H H W  DGM GLLPDDGL\DDULØWLPL\DD GL\DDWDGL\DD V Z H H W  S R W D W R  Q SDWDDWRR V Z H H W  V R S  W U H H  Q VXQNXØR V Z H H W H Q  Y GL\DQGL V Z H H W Q H V V  Q GL\DD V Z H H W V  Q PLQWLWDQNDORR V Z H O O  Y IXXQX\LWL

English-Mandinka

V Z H O O H G  YQ \LWLWD V Z H O O L Q J  YQ IXXQRR V Z H O O L Q J  Q \LWRR V Z L I W  DGM WDUL\DDWDUL\DDULØR WDUL\DDULØWDURR V Z L I W O \  DGY IDWILU V Z L P  Y QHZXØQRR V Z L P P H U  Q QRRODD V Z L P P L Q J  YQ QHZXØR V Z L Q J  Y ILQMDILQMDØILØ\RØ V Z R O O H Q  DGM \LWLULØ V Z R U G  Q KDELVDURRKDZXVDURR V Z R U G I L V K  Q EDDEHPGDØR V Z R U Q  L Q  Y NDOLQGL V \ P S D W K \  Q EDODIDD V \ U L Q J H U  Q H H G O H  Q SHQNXUDØR V \ V W H P   H W F   Y PXUXWL 7  M X Q F W L R Q  Q VLODIDWRR W D E O H  Q WDDEXORR W D E O H W  Q ERRULNHVRR W D E R R  Q WDQRR W D F W I X O O \  W U \  W R  F D W F K  Y xHQWH W D J  T X H V W L R Q  P D N H U  LQW IRIRIR IR WDLOQ IHxRR W D L O  R I  D  E H G  Q VLQQDWRR W D L O R U  Q NDUDOLODDNDUDULODD W D N H  Y ELLEXXVLKLØNXUXQWXWDD W D N H   D  O R W  R I D O F R K R O  Y WXX W D N H  D  S R U W L R Q  I U R P  Y ZDDFL W D N H  D G Y L F H  Y \DDPDURRPXWD W D N H  D Z D \  Y VDPED W D N H  E \  S H F N L Q J  Y FRSRWL W D N H  E \  V X U S U L V H  Y WHUHQGL W D N H  F D U H  Q KDDMRR W D N H  F D U H  Y NHHNXØNHHNXX W D N H  F D U H  R I  Y WRSRWRRWRSDWRR W D N H  L Q V L G H  Y GXQGL W D N H  L W  H D V \  DGM DWDDNXX W D N H  R I  Y ER W D N H  R I I  D  Y H K L F O H  Y ZXWX W D N H  R Q H V  O L I H  Y NDORRILOL W D N H  S H U P L V V L R Q  Y VDUD W D N H  S O D F H  Y NH W D N H  V L G H V  Y IDDVDDODDODDODD W D N H  V W R F N  Y NRQWLERR W D N H  W X U Q V  Y VLØ W D N L Q J  E \  V X U S U L V H  Q WHUHQGLURR W D N L Q J  F D U H  R I  YQ WRSRWRRURR W D N L Q J  R Y H U  Q NHHWDDURR W D N L Q J  S H U P L V V L R Q  Q VDURR W D N L Q J  V L G H  YQ IDDVDDURR W D N L Q J  Y L U J L Q  Q GXQGLQNDQR W D O H  Q WDDOLØR W D O N  Y GL\DDPX W D O N  Q NXPDPHVHØR W D O N D W L Y H  DGM GDDVL\DDWD W D O N L Q J  YQ GL\DDPRR

WDOODGM MDQIDMDQD\DDULØMDØR W D O O  R Q H  Q MDQIDULØRMDØDPDD W D O O  S H U V R Q   H W F   Q QMRRORR W D P D U L Q G  Q WLPELØR W D P E R X U L Q H  Q WDPEXXURR W D Q N  Q WDQNRR W D Q N  W R S  Q MHQVRR W D Q N W R S  Q QMHQVRR W D S  V R P H R Q H  Y WHNLWHNL W D S   V R P H R Q H  V O H H S L Q J  Y SHNXSHNX W D S  V R P H R Q H  V O H H S L Q J  Y SHNXSHNXWHNLNHNL W D S H  S O D \ H U  Q WHHSRR WDUQ PDQRR W D U P D F  Q PDQRR W D V V H O   H W F  Q FDIRR W D V V H O  R I  U L F H  Q PDDQLMLQVRR W D V V H O  R I  U L F H  Q MLQVRR W D V W H  Y QHQH W D V W H O H V V  DGM VHH\DDVHH\DDWD VHH\DDULØ W D V W L Q J  YQ QHQHURR W D V W L Q J  Q QHQRR W D W R R L Q J  YQ GDDVRR W D X W  DGM NRQWLØNRQWLQWDNRQWLQGLØ W D X W Q H V V  Q NRQWLØR W D [  Q QDDPRR W D [  F R O O H F W R U  Q QDDPXNDQLQQDD W D [ L  Q WDNLVRR W D [ L  I D U H  Q SDDVRR W H D  Q WLL W H D   F R I I H H  Q MLLNDQGRR W H D  G U L Q N L Q J  Q DWDD\DD W H D F K  Y NDUDQGLQLQGL W H D F K H U  Q NDUDPRRNDUDQGLULODD W H D F K H U R X V  S H U V R Q  Q NDODEDQWHH W H D F K H U \  Q NDODEDQWHH\DD W H D F K L Q J  YQ NDUDQGLURR W H D U  Y )DUD W H D U  L Q W R  S L H F H V  Y IDUDØIDUDØ W H D U V  Q xDDML\R W H D V H  Y KDGDDxLxDDZDOL W H D V L Q J  YQ KDGDDxLURRxDDZDOLURR W H F K Q L T X H  Q IHHUHH W H O H S K R Q H  Q WDOLIRØR W H O H V F R S H  Q ORQNRURR WHOOY IRODDODDODDIRIRIR W H O O  D  V W R U \  Q WDDOLØRODD WHOODWDOHQ WDDOLØRODDWDDOLQJODD WHOOOLHVY IDQL W H O O L Q J  YQ IRR W H O O L Q J  D  V W R U \  Q WDDOLQJODD W H O O L Q J  O L H V  Q IDQL\DDZXOL\DD W H O O L Q J  O L H V  YQ IDQL\DDIRR W H P S H U  Q IXQGRR W H P S H U H G  DGM MXVXERRWD W H P S R U D O  V K H G  Q MXXMXZR - 152 -

VZHOOHG W H P S W  Y PDULVD W H P S W L Q J  Q PDULVDURR W H Q  DGM WDØ W H Q D Q W  Q OXZDDVLODD W H Q V H  DGM GXXNRQWLØxDQND xDQNDWDxDQNDULØxDQNDULØR NRQWLQWDNRQWLQGLØ W H Q V H G  DGM GXXULØR W H Q W  Q MHPEHUHØR W H Q W  R I  F D Q Y D V  Q WLULOLLVRR W H U P L W H  D Q W  Q EDDED W H U P L W H  G X V W  Q EDDEDDEDQNRR W H U P L W H  T X H H Q  Q EDDEDDPDQVRR W H V W  Y MDUDELNRWRER W H V W H V  Q EHUHNLORRNLORR W H V W L F O H V  Q EHUHNLORR W H V W L Q J  Q NRWRERRNRWRERRURR MXXEHHURR W K D Q N  Y MD\WHQWX W K D Q N  \ R X  DGM DEDUDND W K D Q N  * R G  Y WHQWX W K D Q N L Q J  Q WHQWXURR W K D Q N L Q J  * R G  Q WHQWRR W K D Q N V  Q MD\LURR W K D Q N V  W R  * R G  Q $OLKDPXGX OLOODD\ W K D W  US PHQQXPHØPLØ W K D W  GHP ZR W K D W  FRQM NRNR W K D W  P D N H V  R Q H  J H W  O R V W  Q ILOLQDDPRR W K D W  S H U V R Q  xLØPRR W K D W  S H U V R Q  Q NDDULLODNHH W K D W  S O D F H  GHP ZRWR W K D W  S O D F H  Q ZRGXODD W K D W  S O D F H  DGM MHH W K D W  W K L Q J  GHP xLØIHQNRR W K D W  Z D \  DGY WHØ W K D W F K  Y WLED W K D W F K  Q EXQWLERR W K D W F K H G  YQ WLEDWD W K D W F K L Q J  Q EXQWLERR W K D W F K L Q J  YQ WLERRWLEDURR W K D W F K L Q J  J U D V V  Q IXODxDQWDØR xDQWDØR W K H  D O P L J K W \  Q 'DDPDQVRR 0DQVDEDD W K H  D Q Y L O  Q QHHEXZR W K H  F R O G  Q QHQHPXWDUDØR 7 K H  F U H D W R U  Q 'DDPDQVRR 0DQVDEDD W K H  I D V W  P R Q W K  Q VXQNDURR 7 K H  I O R R G  Q WXXIDDQDZDDPRR 7 K H  I R X U  Q QDDQRR W K H  I R X W K  Q QDDQLQMDØR 7 K H  + R O \  % L E O H  Q %DD\LEXORR W K H  O D W H   Q WDDODDWDPELODD W K H  P R P H Q W  DGY xDDPHØ

WKH W K H  S U R S K H W  $ U R Q  Q $DUXXQD W K H  V D P H  DGM VLLIDDNLOLØ W K H  V D P H  W \ S H  DGM VLLIDDNLOLØ W K H  V N \  Q WDZDORRVDØR W K H  V X I I L [  O L N H   Q PXOXØR W K H  V X Q  Q WLORR 7 K H  V X Q   D W  V X Q U L V H  Q VLLOLØR W K H  W H Q  Q WDØR W K H  W H Q W K  O X Q D U  P R Q W K  Q PLØ NDURR W K H  W K U R Q H  Q PDQVDVLLUDØR W K H  W R S  R Q H  Q VDQWRQNRR W K H  Z D \  DGY xDDPHØ W K H L U  SD tODLWHOXODLWROXOD W K H L U V  SRVSQ tWDDLWHOXWDDLWROX WDD W K H P  RS t W K H Q  FRQM ELWXØ W K H Q  DGY ZRWR W K H U H  GHP ZRWR W K H U H  DGM MHH W K H U H I R U H  Q ZRNDPDD W K H V H  GHP xLQQX W K H \  VSQ t W K H \   H P S K D W L F  VSQ LWHOXLWROX W K L F N  Q GXWXVLPEL W K L F N  DGM NXOL\DD W K L F N  I R U H V W  Q VXWRR W K L F N Q H V V  Q SDWLQWRRVLPERR GXWRR W K L H I  Q FLNDULODDVXXxDDULODDVXØR W K L J K  Q ZXWRR W K L Q  DGM IHHPDD0HVHØR PHVH\DDWDPHVH\DDPHVH\DDULØ PHVH\DDULØR W K L Q  R Q H  Q IHHPDDPHVHPDD W K L Q J  Q IHØRNDVLNXXNXZR NXXxDD W K L Q J  DGM IHH\DD W K L Q J  I R U  G H F R U D W L Q J  Q xDUDQGLIHØRxLLxDQGLUDØR W K L Q J  I R U  U L Q V L Q J  Q MDQNXQGLUDØR VHQH\DQGLUDØR W K L Q J  R Z Q H G  E \  V R P H R Q H  Q ZDQGLIHØR W K L Q J  W K D W  F O H D Q V  Q MDQNXQGLUDØR W K L Q J  V  I R U  G H F R U D W L Q J  Q xDURR W K L Q N  Y MLLEHH W K L Q N  Q PLLURRPLLUD W K L Q N  G H H S  Q NXQQDPLLUD W K L Q N  G H H S O \  Y KDNLORRERULQGL W K L Q N  R I  D  V L W X D W L R Q  Y KDNLORRERULQGL W K L Q N  R I  W K H  S D V W  Y KDNLORRERULQGL W K L Q N L Q J  Q NXQQDPLLURRPLLURR W K L Q Q H V V  Q PHVH\DD W K L U G  Q VDEDQMDØR

English-Mandinka

W K L U G  R Q H  Q VDEDQMDØR W K L U V W  Q PLQGRR W K L V  GHP xLØ W K L V  S H U V R Q  xLØPRR W K L V  S O D F H  DGY MDØ W K L V  W K L Q J  GHP xLØIHQNRR W K L V  Z D \  DGY WHØ W K L V  \ H D U  Q xLQDØ W K R U Q  Q ØDQLØR W K R U Q \   V K U X E  Q ØDDUDDUDD W K R U R X J K  S R X Q G L Q J  Q QXQNRR W K R U R X J K O \  DGM QXQNX W K R U R X J K O \  F O H D U H G  DGM QXQNXWD W K R U R X J K O \  S R X Q G H G  DGM QXQNXWD W K R U R X J K O \  S R X Q G H G    DGM QXQNXULØR W K R U R X J K O \  S R X Q G H G   DGM QXQNXULØ W K R U R X J K Q H V V  Q QXQNRR W K R X J K W  Y KDNLORRERULWD W K R X J K W O H V V  DGM PLLUDQWDØR W K R X J K W V  Q PLLURR W K U H D G  Q ERUDMXORRERURMXORR IDQGRRMXOXERRURR W K U H D G  D  Q H H G O H  H W F   Y VXXULVXXUX W K U H D G L Q J  Q VXXURR W K U H D W H Q  Y VLODQGL W K U H D W H Q L Q J  YQ VLODQGLURR VLODQGRR W K U H H  G D \ V  D J R  Q NXQXQNRREDD W K U H H  I H H W  Q \DDGRR W K U H H  S H Q F H  Q xHWDD W K U H H  \ H D U V  D J R  Q VHUXQNRREDD W K U H H  \ H D U V  W R  F R P H  Q MDDULNRREDD W K U H V K  Y EXVDOLL W K U H V K   Z L W K  D  S H V W O H  Y VXUD W K U H V K H G  Y VXUDWD W K U H V K L Q J  YQ ILQGLGRURRVXUDURR W K U H V K L Q J  Q VXURR W K U R D W  Q NDQNRURR W K U R X J K  SRVWS ODQLØ W K U R Z  Y ID\ W K U R Z  D E R X W  Y IDWDIDWD W K U R Z Q  Q ID\ W K X P E  Q EXOXNXPEDD W K X Q G H U  Q VDQIHWHØR W K X Q G H U  V W R Q H  Q VDQIHWHØREHURR 7 K X U V G D \  Q $UDDPLVDOXØR $UDDPLVRR W L E L D  Q NHOHQNXORR W L F N  Q PHWRR W L F N H W  Q WLNHHWRR W L F N O H  Y FRNROLLOLxRNROLLOLLWLLERUL WLHY VLWL W L H  D Q G  G \ H  Q FXXERR - 153 -

 W L H  \ R X U  Z D L V W   Y ,WHHVLWL W L J H U  Q VRORR W L J K W  DGM NRQWLØGHWHGHWHWD GHWHULØGHWHULØRNRQWLQGLØVHHUHH W L J K W H Q  Y GHWHQGL W L J K W H Q  \ R X U  E H O W  Y ,WHHVLWL W L J K W O \  DGY EDPEDQNHNXGHØ W L J K W Q H V V  Q GHWRRNRQWLØR W L O D S L D  Q IXURR WLOHQ NDURR WLOOY FXQNXWLIRNRELIRIRIR WLOOSRVWS IRIRQLØIRIRIR WLOOVRLOY EDDUD WLOOHUQ EDDUDODD W L O O L Q J  Q NRERR W L O O L Q J  K R H  Q EDDUDODØRIDQWLØR W L O O Q H V V  Q ODDPDD WLOWY ODDPDQGLODDPDD W L O W H G VY ODDPDDULØ W L O W H G YQ ODDPDDWD W L O W H G DGM ODDPDDULØR W L P E H U  Q EDEDURR W L P H  Y NDQWDQGL W L P H  Q MDPDDQRRxDDxDDWHPERR WXPDWXPRRZDDWRR W L P H  I R U  DGM 6LLVLL W L P H  L V  X S  Q ZDDWRRVLLWD W L P H  W R  W L P H  DGY ZDDWLQLØZDDWL W L P H  V  Q VLxDD W L P H V  L Q  P X O W L S O L F D W L R Q  Q VLLGXODD W L P L Q J  YQ NDQWDQGLURR W L Q  Q SRRWRR W L S  R I  D  S L H F H  R I  F O R W K H V  Q WXORR W L U H G  Q EDWDDWD W L U H G  DGM NRULIDNRULWDEDWDD W L U H G  R I  Y SDVLWD W L U H G  R I  DGM ORRER W L U H G Q H V V  Q EDWDD WLWOHQ NXPDQGDØR W L W O H  I R U  I H P D O H  S L O J U L P  Q $MD W R  SRVWS IRPDNDWR\HIRIRIR W R  D E R U W  Y NRQRRERQGLER  W R  D W W D F N  Q ER\LQNDØ W R  E H  D Z D U H  R I  Y NDODPXWD W R  E H  O D W H  DGM WDUULGHH W R  Z L Q  D  F D V H  Q ERORRWD W R E D F F R  Q VDEDWDEDDVLURRWDEDD W R E D F F R  O H D I  Q VLUDMDPERR W R G D \  Q ELL W R H  Q VLQNRQGLØR W R H  Q D L O  Q ØRQVLØR W R J H W K H U  DGY xRRODxRRNDØ W R L O H W Q NDPRRNDELQHH W R P D W R  Q PHQWHØR W R P R U U R Z  Q VLQLØVDDPDVRRPD W R P R U U R Z  DGY VRRPD W R Q  Q WRQRRWRRQRR

English-Mandinka

W R Q J V  S D L U  Q EDD\DØR W R Q J X H  Q QHØR W R R  J R R G  I R U  DGM ZDUD W R R  P X F K  DGM WDPELULØR W R R  P X F K  Y WDPELWD W R R N  O R Q J  S D F H  YQ ØDDEDWD W R R N  R I I  Y ZXWXWD W R R N  S H U P L V V L R Q  Y VDUDWD W R R N  S O D F H  Y NHWD W R R O  Q EDDUDODØRGRRNXXUDØR MRRUDØR W R R O  I R U  S L H U F L Q J  Q VRRUDØR W R R W K  Q xLØR W R R W K  D F K H  Q xLQGLPRR W R S  SRVWS VDQWR W R S  Q VDQWRRWR W R S  S D U W  Q NXQNDØR W R S  S D U W  R I  P L O N  Q QDDUHH W R U F K  O L J K W  Q OXXVRR W R U P H Q W  Y MDUDELMLKDGLPDQWRRUD WRRUDWRRUDQGL W R U P H Q W  Q PDQWRRURR W R U P H Q W   L Q  K H O O  Y \DQNDQNDWL W R U P H Q W  L Q  K H O O  Q \DQNDQNDWRR W R U W R L V H  Q NXWRR W R X F K  Y PDDPDDGLPRRVLL W R X U L V W  Q WRRULVRR W R Z D U G V  SRVWS NDØ W R Z D U G V  K H U H  DGY GXODD W R Z H O  Q VDULEHHWRRWDZHORR 7 R Z Q  Q VDDWHH W R \  Q IHH\DDUDØRWXOXQGDØR W R \  N L W H  Q QDDZDORR W R \  Z K H H O   H W F  Q NDULNDURR W U D F K R P D  Q xDDIDOLØR W U D G H  Q MXOD\DDVDIDDURR W U D G H U  Q ILLULODDMXORRVDIDDULODD ZDDILULODD W U D G L Q J  Q MXOD\DD W U D G L W L R Q  Q DDGRRFRRVDDQRR ODDGRRODQGRRWDUDNXZR W U D L Q  Q VDNDDURRWHUHØR W U D L Q  Y NDUDQGLNXOXXQLQGL W U D L Q H G  YQ NXOXXWD W U D L Q H G  DGM NXOXXNXOXXULØR NXOXXULØ W U D L Q H H  Q DSDUDQWHHNDUDQGLØR W U D L Q H U  Q NDUDPRRNDUDQGLULODD W U D L Q L Q J  Q NXOXXURRQLQGLURR W U D L Q L Q J  YQ NDUDQGLURR W U D Q V I H U  Y NDWDNDWDQGLVDZXØ W U D Q V I H U   R Q H V  U H V H G H Q F  Q \XXWD W U D Q V I H U H G  U H V L G H Q F H  Y ZXWXWD W U D Q V I H U  R Q H V  U H V L G H Q F H  Y ZXWX W U D Q V J U H V V L R Q  Q KDNRR W U D Q V O D W H  Y IDVDULNDQQDVRRUL

W U D Q V O D W L Q J  Q NDQQDVRRURR W U D Q V O D W R U  Q NDQQDVRRULODD W U D Q V S D U H Q W  V F D U I  Q IXODDURR W U D Q V S O D Q W  Y WXWXX W U D Q V S O D Q W H G  VY WXWULØ W U D Q V S O D Q W H G  Y WXWWD W U D Q V S O D Q W L Q J  Q WXWRR W U D Q V S O D Q W L Q J  YQ WXWURR W U D Q V S R U W  I D U H  Q PRWRMRRSDDVRR W U D S  Q NXWLQGLØR W U D S H G  Y 0DUDØ W U D S S H G  Q PDUDQWH W U D S S H G  VY PDUDQGLØ W U D V K  Q xDDPRR W U D Y H O  Y WDDPD W U D Y H O O H U  Q WDDPDODD W U D Y H O O L Q J  Q WDDPRR W U H D F K H U R X V  S H U V R Q  Q VDD\LVDD\RR W U H D F K H U \  Q SRORWLNRR W U H D V X U H U  Q NRGLPDDERODD W U H D W P H Q W  Q MDDUDORRNXQDNRVRR W U H H  Q NDSDOLSDORR\LURR VDPDQHWRR W U H H   D  N L Q G  R I  Q NXQNXWX PDQGLØR W U H H  W U X Q N  Q \LULMXZR W U H V V S D V V  Q ODQQDWDPERR WULDOQ NLLWL\R W U L E H  Q VL\R W U L E X Q D O  Q NLLWLLEXØRNLLWLLGXODD W U L E X W D U \  Q EDDEXORRERORØREXORR MLLEXORR W U L F N  Y IHHUH W U L F N  Q IHHURR W U L F N \  DGM IHHUH W U L J J H U  Q OHHGDWLVDDE\NXPDDVL W U L P  Y OLLWHUX W U L P  D  S O D Q W   H W F  Y \DUL W U R X E O H  Q GHZXØRILWLQRRNDWDD QDPEDURRVHHWDDQRRWDQDWDQRR EDDNDDURR W U R X E O H  P D N H U  Q ILWLQDPRR VHHWDDQLPRR W U R X E O H V R P H  S H U V R Q  Q NDWDDWRR W U R X E O H  V R P H  S H U V R Q  Q QDPEDUDQWHHQDPEDUDPRR W U R X J K  Q ERORRERPERORR W U R X V H U V  Q NXUXWRR W U R Z H O  Q WXUXZHORR W U X F N  Q NDPL\RØRNXUL\HH PRWREDD W U X F N  V P D O O  E H G I R U G  Q NLWLNDD W U X H  Q WRRxDD W U X H  DGM WRRxDD\DDWRRxDD\DDWD W U X H O \  H[ GLL W U X H O \  DGY WRRxDDORRxDD W U X P S H W  Q ELQRR - 154 -

WRQJV W U X Q N  Q NXQQHH W U X Q N  R I   D Q  H O H S K D Q W  Q QXPDØR W U X V W  Q MLNLMLNRRNDUDIRRODQQRR \DDNDDURR W U X V W  Y ODDODDODD\DDNDDUL W U X V W L Q J  VY ODDULØ W U X V W Z R U W K \  Q MLNLPRR W U X V W Z R U W K \  S H U V R Q  Q GDQNHQHPDPRRODDPRRODQQDPRR OLLPDDQL\DDPRR W U X W K  Q WRRxDD W U X W K I X O O \  DGY WRRxDDORRxDD WU\Y NLLWLQGLIDQND W U \  D  G L I I L F X O W  W K L Q J  DGM IDQND W V H W V H  I O \  Q MRORR 7  V K L U W  Q GHQGLNRR W X E D D E V  K D L U  Q WXEDDEXNXQVXxRR W X E D D E V  K R Q H \  Q WXEDDEXOL\R W X E D D E V  O D Q G   F R X Q W U \  Q WXEDDEXGXX W X E H U F X O R V L V  Q WRRWRRMDZRR W X F N  Y VRRWL W X F N H G  VY VRRWLULØ W X F N L Q J  YQ VRRWLURR W X F N L Q J  Q VRRWRR 7 X H V G D \  Q 7DODDWRR7DODDWDOXØR W X J  R I  Z D U  YQ xRRVDERR W X P E O H  W U H H  Q NRRVLWRR W X U E D Q  Q QDZRR W X U Q  Q xDDxDDVLØR W X U Q  Y WXUXQHH\HOHPDQGL W X U Q  E D F N  R Q  W K H  G R H U  Y GHQNXØ W X U Q  L Q W R  Y \HOHPD W X U Q  W K H  V R L O  Y ZXOLQGL W X U Q  W R  L Q I L G H O L V P  Y PXUXWL W X U Q  X S  V L G H  G R Z Q  Y OROORØ W X U Q H G  YQ WXUXQHHWD W X U Q H G  W R  L Q I L G H O L V P  Q PXUXWLWD W X U W O H  Q NXWDPDQVRRNXWRRWDQWRR W X W R U  Q NDUDPRRNDUDQGLULODD W X W R U L Q J  YQ NDUDQGLURR W Z H O Y H  E X W X W V  Q QRQNRØ W Z H Q W \  DGM PXZDØ W Z H Q W \  I L Y H  E X W X W V  Q WDUDQVRR WDUDQVX W Z L Q  Q IXODQGLØRNXQVDD W Z L Q H  Y IXZDPLQLØPLQLØPLQLØ W Z L Q H  U R X Q G   Y PLQLØPLQLØ W Z L Q H G  D U R X Q G  YQ PLQLQWD W Z L Q V  R I  D  S O D F H  Q WXPEXØR W Z L V W  Q PRURQGR W Z L V W  Y WRURPRQGRØ W Z L V W H G  Y PRURQGRWD W Z L V W H G  DGM PRURQGRULØ W Z R  Q IXORR W Z R  DGM IXOD W Z R  K H D G V  Q NXQIXODNXQIXORR

WZR W Z R  2 F O R F N  S U D \ H U  W L P H  Q VDOLIDQDD W Z R  R I  Q NXQIXODNXQIXORR W \ S H  Q IDVRØRNDOLWHHxRØxRØRR  VLLIDD W \ S H  Z U L W H U  Q VDIHHULODØPDVLØR X J O L Q H V V  Q NHHMDZX\DD PDQDMDZX\DDPDQHH X J O \  DGM NHHMDZX\DDNHHMDZX\DDWD NHHMDZX\DDULØNHHMDZX\DDULØR PDQDMDZX\DDWDPDQDMDZX\DDULØ PDQDMDZX\DDPDQHHWDPDQHHULØ PDQHHULØRPDxDUDQNHH PDQDUDQNHH\DDWDPXOXQMDZX\DD PDQHH X P E O L F D  F R U G  Q EDWDNXQMXORR X P E U H O O D  Q SDODQVRRURR X Q  Z R U W K \  DGM QDIDQWDØR X Q D E O H  DGM NRULID X Q D E O H  Y NRULQGL X Q D E O H  W R  J R  D K H D G  Q NRUL X Q D F F H S W D E O H  Q NDVLNDVGR X Q D F F H S W D E O H  DGM NDVL\DDWD X Q D G Y D Q W D J H R X V  DGM QDIDQWDØR X Q D I U D L G  DGM KDDxL X Q E H O L H Y L Q J  Q ODDEDOL\DD X Q F H U W D L Q  DGM IXODDIXODD X Q F L U F X P F L V H G  S H U V R Q  Q VROLPDD X Q F O H  P R W K H U V  E U R W K H U  Q EDULØ X Q F O H D Q O L Q H V  Q QRR X Q F O H D Q O L Q H V V  U H O L J L R X V  Q NRVRR X Q F O H D U  DGM IXODDIXODDGLELWD X Q F O H V  Z L I H  Q EDULPEDD X Q F R P I R U W D E O H  DGM ILWLLGHZXULØ X Q F R Q F L R X V Q H V V  Q NHWRR X Q F R Q I R U W D E H  DGM GHZXWD X Q F R Y H U  Y ZXUD X Q F R Y H U  D  V H F U H W  Y ZDDxDDUL X Q F R Y H U H G  VY ZXUDULØ X Q F R Y H U H G  Y ZXUDWD X Q F R Y H U H G  E R G \  Q EDODNHQVHØR X Q F R Y H U H G  D  V H F U H W  YQ ZDDxDDULWD X Q F R Y H U L Q J  YQ ZXUDURR X Q F R Y H U L Q J  D  V H F U H W  YQ ZDDxDDURR X Q G H F L G H G  Y NHHULNHHUL X Q G H F L S O L Q H G  DGM KRURPDQWDØR X Q G H F L V L Y H  DGM IXODDIXODD X Q G H U  SRVWS NRWR X Q G H U  J D U P H Q W  Q NRWRQGDØR X Q G H U  U D W H  Y GRR\DQGL X Q G H U  V L ] H  Q QGDDPD X Q G H U V W D Q G  Y IDKDDPXPR\ VXXWHHNDODPXWDMH X Q G H U V W D Q G L Q J  Q NXXORØR

English-Mandinka

X Q G H U W D N L Q J  Y NXOODDEDD\ X Q G H U Z H D U  Q GRURRVRR X Q G H V L U D E O H  DGM NDVL\DD X Q G L V F L S O L Q H G  S H U V R Q  Q KRURPDQWDØR X Q G U H V V  Y ZXUD X Q G U H V V L Q J  YQ ZXUDURR X Q H G L E O H  W K L Q J  Q GRPREDORR X Q H [ F L W H G  DGM PDDNX\DDULØ PDDNX\DDPDDNX\DDWD X Q H [ F L W H G Q H V V  Q PDDNX\DD X Q H [ S H F W H G  W K L Q J  Q WHUHPPDNXZR X Q I D L U  YD MHQNHWD X Q I D L U  DGM MHQNH X Q I D L U Q H V V  YQ IDDVDDURR X Q I D P R X V  DGM VRQWRVRQWRWD VRQWRULØVRQWRULØR X Q I L [  Y NRORØ X Q I L [ H G  Y NRORQGLØNRORQWD X Q I L [ L Q J  G L V P D Q W O L Q J  Q NRORØR X Q I R O G  Y ZDQND X Q I R O G  F O R W K  H W F   Y ZHUHQGH X Q I R O G  F O R W K  H W F  Y ZHUHQGHQGH X Q I R U W X Q D W H  DGM KDULMHHNX\DDWD X Q I U H V K  DGM NXPX X Q I U L H Q G O \  DGM NX\DDNX\DDWD NX\DDULØ X Q I U L H Q G O \  Y NX\DQGL X Q J U D W H I X O  Q IRUR\DDEDOL\DD X Q J U D W H I X O Q H V V  Q IRURQGLQ\DD X Q K D S S L Q H V V  Q MLUDØRPDDNX\DD X Q K D S S \  Q NDPIDDWDMXVXERRWD PDDNX\DDWD X Q K D S S \  DGM MLUDQGLØMLUDQGLØR MLUDØPDDNX\DDULØPDDNX\DD MXVXERRMXVXERRWDPDDNX\DDWD X Q L I R U P L W \  Q DVRELL X Q L Q W H O L J H Q W  DGM KDNLOLNX\DDULØR X Q L Q W H O O L J H Q W  DGM KDNLOLNXXPDD X Q L W H  Y EHQGLEHØGL\DQGL NDPEHØ X Q L W H G  Y NDPEHQWD X Q L W H G   I U L H Q G O \  DGM GL\DDWD X Q L W L Q J  YQ GL\DQGLURRIDDPDERR X Q L W \  YQ EHØR X Q L W \  Q NDPEHØRGL\DD X Q O D Z I X O  DGM NDVL\DD X Q O H V V  FRQM GDDPDQWDGDDPDQWDØ GDDPDQWHHGDDPDQWR X Q O X F N \  DGM KDULMHHNX\DDWD X Q O X F N \  S H U V R Q  Q KDULMHHQWDØR X Q P D U U L H G  S H U V R Q  Q IXWXXEDORR X Q P D U U L H G  \ R X Q J  P D Q  Q NDPEDDQLNHQVHØR X Q P L [ H G  DGM xDDPLEDORR X Q Q H F H V V D U \  G H V L U H  Q QLLGL\DD X Q S O H D V D Q W  Q NXXPDD - 155 -

X Q S O H D V D Q W  Y NX\DQGL X Q S O H D V D Q W  DGM NX\DDNX\DDWD NX\DDULØNX\DDULØRNXXPDD X Q S R S X O D U  DGM VRQWRVRQWRWD VRQWRULØVRQWRULØR X Q S R X Q G H G  U L F H  Q PDDQLNDDPDD X Q S U H G L F W D E O H  DGM ILØ X Q S U R O L I L F  S H U V R Q  Q MLLGLEDORR X Q V H F U H W L Y H  S H U V R Q  Q NHQHPDPRR X Q V H U L R X V  DGM IXXIXXULØR X Q V H U L R X V  S H U V R Q  Q NDODQWDØR X Q V H Z Q  Q NDUDEDORR X Q V K H O O H G  DGM NDDPDD EXNXUXPRR X Q V K H O O H G  S H D Q X W  Q WL\DEXPEXORR X Q V N L O I X O  Q IHHUHQWDØR X Q V O H H S L Q H V V  Q xDDMDD X Q V P D U W  S H U V R Q  Q IHHUHQWDØR X Q V S D F L R X V  DGM GHWHGHWHWD GHWHULØGHWHULØR X Q V S D F L R X V Q H V V  Q GHWRR X Q V W L I I  DGM ODNDIXODNDIXWD ODNDIXULØ X Q V W U D L J K W  Q MHQNHULØ X Q W D V W \  DGM NX\DDNX\DDWD NX\DDULØNX\DDULØRNXXPDD X Q W L H  Y ILULØ X Q W L O  SRVWS IRQLØ X Q Z L O O L Q J  DGM WDMLWDMLWDWDMLULØ X Q Z L V H  DGM KDNLOLQWDØR X Q Z L V H  S H U V R Q  Q KDNLOLQWDØR X S  DGY VDQWR X S  SRVWS VDQWR X S  F R X Q W U \  Q VDQWRRWR X S  U R R W L Q J  Q ZXWRR X S R Q  D U U L Y D O  Q QDDULØR X S U L J K W  DGY NHØ X S U R R W  Y ZXWX X S U R R W H G  Y ZXWXWD X S U R R W L Q J  Y ZXWXURR X S V L G H  G R Z Q  Y \XID X S W R  SRVWS IRIRIRIR X U H W K U D O  G L V F K D U J H  Q NHHODNDURR X U L Q D W H  Y MDODPXWDVXPXQDD X U L Q D W L Q J  Q MDODPXWRRVXPXQDD X U L Q H  Q MDODPXWRRVXPXQDD X U L Q H  E O D G G H U  Q VXPXQDDERRWRR X V  PÙ X V  RS QÙQWHOX X V H  Q QDIDD X V H G  DGM GDOL X V H G  L Q  I X W X U H  L P S H U D W L Y H  DY VL X V H I X O  DGM QDIDDPDD X V H O H V V  DGM QDIDQWDØRIXXULØR X V H O H V V  S H U V R Q  Q EDDNRWRQIHxRR X V H O H V V  W K L Q J  Y IXQWRR

English-Mandinka

X W P R V W  H I I R U W  Q GDØRIDQNDGDØR X W W H U  Y NXPD X Y X O D  Q QHQGLØR Y D F D W L R Q  Q OLLIRR Y D F F L Q D W H  Q SHQNX Y D F F L Q D W L Q J  Q SHQNXURR Y D J L Q D  Q EHDEXWRR Y D J L Q D O  S U R E O H P  Q VHNHWRR Y D J X H  DGM GLEL Y D O L G  DGM VDKDVDKDWDVDKD\DDULØ Y D Q  Q ZDDQRR Y D U D Q G D  Q SHUHØRMLELURRMLPEDØR Y D U L D Q W  I R U   E H   DGY EL Y D U L H W \  R I  V R U J K X P  Q EDPEDUDPEDVRR Y H J H W D E O H  Q ILLIHØR Y H J H W D E O H V  Q QDDNLWRIHØROX Y H O Y H W  Q ZXOXXURR Y H U D Q G D  Q SHUHØRMLELURRMLPEDØR Y H U \  DGY EDDNHEHWHNHGRNRW IDQIDØIHUMDZXNHNDWNDWDØR NDZNHØNHUHØNXGHØOHZQLN VHWWDOWHNZLW Y H U \  DGM MDZXWDODZWHS Y H U \  E L J  R Q H  Q ZDUDPDDEDD Y H U \   I X O O  DGY GHØ Y H U \  O D U J H  R Q H  Q ZDUDPDDEDD Y H U \  P X F K  DGY IDW Y H U \  R Q H  IDQIDØRIDQIDQEDD Y H U \  V W U L F W  DGM VDØDUDVDQDUDWD Y H U \   W D O O  O R Q J  DGY VXOHHW Y H U \  Z H O O  DGY EDDNHEHWHNHIDQIDØ NHQGHNH Y H W H U L Q D U \  Q EHWLQDUL Y L F L Q L W \  Q EDUDEDURR Y L O O D J H  Q VDDWHH Y L Q H  Q VRRUDD Y L Q H J D U  Q ELQHHNDURR Y L R O L Q  Q VXXVDD Y L R O L Q  S O D \ H U  Q VXXVDDMDORR Y L S H U  Q GDDØDURR Y L U J L Q  Q VXQNXWRR Y L U J L Q  I H P D O H  Q NHHORPEDORR Y L U J L Q L W \  Q VXQNXWX\DD Y L V D  Q ZLLVDD YLVLWY NXPSDERPLQLØ Y L V L W L Q J  Q NXPSDERRURR Y L V L W R U  Q OXQWDØR Y R L F H  Q GL\DDPXNDØRNDØR Y R P L W  Y IRRQR Y R P L W L Q J  Q IRRQRR Y R W H  Q NDULWHHNDULWHHNHVRR Y R W L Q J  Q NDULWHHID\RR Y R Z  Y ODDKLGL Y R Z  Q ODDKLGRRVDUDWRRWDZRR NDØR 9 X O W X U H  Q GXZRGXZRR Z D L O  Y OHPEDØDDUDZXXUL

Z D L O H G  YQ ØDDUDWD Z D L O L Q J  YQ ØDDURR Z D L V W  Q WHH  Z D L V W  W \ L Q J   Q WHHVLWRR Z D L W  Y EDWXNDQWDQGLODPR\ Z D L W H U  Q UDSDDVRR Z D L W L Q J  Q EDWRR Z D L W L Q J  YQ EDWXURRNDQWDQGLURR ODPR\LURR Z D L W L Q J  S H U L R G  Q HGRR Z D L W U H V V  Q UDSDDVRR Z D N H  X S  Y MXEXUXQGLNXQLNXQLØ Z D O N  Y WDDPD Z D O N  D E R X W  Y NXQWXØNXQWXØ Z D O N  D U R X Q G  D  S O D F H  Y PXUXØPXUXØ Z D O N  I D V W  Y ZDIX Z D O N  S D V V  Y WDPEL Z D O N  Z L W K  O R Q J  S D F H  Y ØDDED Z D O N H G  D E R X W  Q \DDUDWD Z D O N H U  Q WDDPDODD Z D O N L Q J  Q WDDPRR Z D O N L Q J  I D V W  YQ ZDIRR Z D O N L Q J  R X W  D  J X H V W  YQ ERQGRR Z D O N L Q J  V W L F N  Q WDDPDUDØ WDDPDUDØGRNRR Z D O N R X W  Q IXQWL Z D O O  Q EXPEDORREXQQNDERR NDERR Z D O O H W  Q NDOLSHHxDNRR Z D Q G H U  Y \DDUD
XWPRVW Z D V K H U  R I  D  E R O W  Q ZDVDD Z D V K L Q J  Q NXZRRNXXURR Z D V S  Q GRQGRORR Z D V W H  Q IXXIXOHH Z D V W H  R I  W L P H  Q QDPEDURRWDIDO WDIDORR Z D V W H   V R P H R Q H V  W L P H  Y QDPEDUD Z D V W H  W L P H  Q WDIDOWDIDO Z D V W L Q J  W L P H  Q QDPEDURR Z D W F K  Y IHOH Z D W F K  Q MXXEHH Z D W F K  P D Q  Q ZDDFLPDDQR Z D W F K H U  Q NRURVLULODDMXXEHHULODD Z D W F K L Q J  Q NRURVLURR Z D W F K L Q J  YQ IHOHURRNDQWRR Z D W H U  Q GXXURRML\R Z D W H U  Y ERØMLLERØ Z D W H U  M D U  Q MLELQGDDMLELGDD Z D W H U  P H O R Q  Q VDURR Z D W H U  R X W O H W  L Q  D  Z H O O  Q xDDxDD Z D W H U  S X P S  Q SRPSRR Z D W H U  V K R U W D J H  Q MLLGDVRR Z D W H U  V Q D N H  Q MLLNRQRVDD Z D W H U  W D S  Q SRPSRR Z D W H U  X V H G  I R U  O D X Q G U \  Q QRQML\R Z D W H U  Z D \  Q MLLERULVLORR Z D W H U L Q J  YQ MLLERØRMLLERQGLURR Z D W H U L Q J   K R V H  Q MLLERQGLUDØR Z D W H U L Q J  F D Q  Q MLLERQGDØR MLLERQGLUDØRMLLERQGLULODØR Z D W H U L Q J  K R V H  Q MLLERQGLULODØR  Z D W H U W R  I O R Z  Y ZR\R Z D W H U \  DGM MLLPDD Z D Y H  Q EXORRPDD Z D \  Q NHHxDDxDDxDD Z D \  D  G U X P  V R X Q G V  DGY OHØ Z D \  F H U W D L Q  W K L Q J V  V R X Q G  DGY SDZ Z D \  R I  D F T X L U L Q J  Q VRWRxDD Z D \  R I  I R U W X Q H  W H O O L Q J  Q UDPXORR Z D \  R I  O L Y L Q J  Q WDUDxDD Z D \  R I  V R X Q G L Q J  DGY SLP Z D \  R I  V W D \ L Q J  Q WDUDxDD Z D \  V R P H R Q H  I D O O V  DGY WLP Z D \  V R P H W K L Q J  I D O O V  DGY WLP Z H  Q QWROX Z H  VSQ QWHOX Z H  RS PÙ Z H D N  DGM ODPIX Z H D N H Q H G  DGM MXXWD Z H D O  Q OLPELURR Z H D O W K  Q IHØRQDDIXORRVRWRIHØR Z H D O W K L Q H V V  Q EDQQDD\DD IDQNDPDD\DDQDDIXOXWLL\DD Z H D O W K \  S H U V R Q  Q QDDIXOXWL\R Z H D Q  Y IDWD

ZHDQHG Z H D Q H G  F K L O G  Q IDWDQGLØR Z H D S R Q  Q MRRUDØRNHOHMRRUDØR Z H D U  Y GXØGXØ Z H D U  Q GXØGXØ Z H D W K H U  Q DOLKDZDD Z H D W K H U  F K D Q J H V  Q ZDDPRR Z H D Y H U  Q ERQNRQRNDFDQGLQR GDDULODD Z H D Y H U  E L U G  Q NDFRR Z H D Y L Q J  Q GDDURR Z H G  Y ELWL Z H G G L Q J  F H U H P R Q \  Q PDDxRRELWRR Z H G G L Q J  Q R W  D  \ R X Q J  J L U O  YQ ODNDWLURR : H G Q H V G D \  Q $UDEDOXØR$UDERR Z H H G  Q EDDNDUDQNRRFRQR Z H H G  Y ELQGHH Z H H G  D J D L Q  Y VH\LQNDØ Z H H G   N L Q G  R I  Q MDPEDQGXXURR Z H H G H U  Q ELQGHHODD Z H H G L Q J  YQ ELQGHH Z H H G L Q J  D J D L Q  YQ VD\LQNDQGLURR VD\LQNDØR Z H H G L Q J  K R H  Q IDQWLØRVRRNRR Z H H N  Q ORRNXØR Z H H N O \  P D U N H W  Q OXXPRR Z H H S  Y NXPERR Z H H S L Q J  Q NXPERR Z H H Y L O  Q IXXxHQGLØR Z H L J K  Y SHHVD Z H L J K H G  Y SHHVDWD Z H L J K L Q J  V F D O H  Q SHHVDULODØR Z H L J K W  Q SXZDDNXOL\DD Z H L J K W  DGM ODEDUDULØR Z H L U G  DGM NDDZDNX\DD Z H L U G  W K L Q J  Q NDDZDNXZR Z H O F R P H  Y EXXxDD Z H O G  Y VXXGHH Z H O G  YQ VXXGHHWD Z H O G H U  Q VXXGHHULODD Z H O G L Q J  YQ VXXGHHURRVXXGHH Z H O O  DGM NHQGH\DDNHQGH\DDWD NHQGH\DDULØNHUH\DDNHUH\DDULØ NHUH\DDWDVDKDVDKD\DDULØ Z H O O  Q NRORØR Z H O O  DGY EHWHNHNHQGHNHNXX NXXNH Z H O O  G R Q H  Q NHHNXXWD Z H O O  G U H V V H G  DGM SDUHHULØ VDQVHHULØ Z H O O  H G X F D W H G  S H U V R Q  Q ORQQDD Z H O O  N Q R Z Q  DGM ORØORQWD Z H O O  V L G H  Q NRORQGDD Z H Q W  Y WDDWD Z H Q W  D V W U D \  DGM SDQFDQNDODQGLØ Z H Q W  D V W U D \  Y SDQFDQNDODQWD Z H Q W  R Q  Y WHQWHQWD

English-Mandinka

Z H Q W  W K U R X J K  YQ WREHQWD Z H Q W  X Q G H U  Z D W H U  Y PLNLWD WXXQHQWD Z H U H  Q EHQXØ Z H U H   D W  YD WDULØ Z H U H  D W  DGM WDUDWD : H V W  Q WLOLMLLWLOLML\R Z H V W  $ I U L F D  F R S D O  W U H H  Q VDQWDØR Z H V W H U Q  Z R U O G  Q WXEDDEXGXX Z H W  DGM PRQWRVLQDQGLØRVLQDQGLØ VLQDQWDVLQDØ Z H W  J U D L Q  Y NDDVL Z K D O H  Q PRVRPRVRR Z K D U I  Q KDDIRRZDDIRR Z K D W  LQW PXØPXQQH Z K D W  D E R X W  W K D W  ZRGXØ Z K D W  R I  LQW GXØGXØ Z K D W  R I  Q GXØGXØ Z K D W  R I  W K D W  ZRGXØ Z K D W  W L P H  LQW PXQWXPD Z K H H O  Q VLØR Z K H H O  E D U U R Z  Q SXXVXSXXVRR PEDDPRR Z K H Q  FRQM QLØ Z K H Q  LQW PXQWXPD Z K H U H  US GDDPHØPLØ Z K H U H  LQW PLQWRRPLØ Z K H U H  D E R X W  Q NDODØR Z K H U H  D U H  LQW OHH Z K H U H  L V  LQW OHH Z K H W K H U  FRQM IRIRIRIR Z K L F K  LQW MHØMRØMXPDDMDPDD Z K L F K  US PHQQXPHØ Z K L F K  S O D F H  LQW PLQWRRPLØ Z K L F K  W L P H  LQW ZDDWLMXPDD Z K L F K H Y H U  Q PHØZRPHØ Z K L O H  F R P L Q J  Q QDDWRR Z K L O H  J R L Q J  Q WDDWRR Z K L O H  V L W W L Q J  Q VLLWRR Z K L O H  V T X D W W L Q J  Q MRQNRWR Z K L S  Y EXVDEXXWHH Z K L S  Q EXVRRNDUDZDDVRR\DURR Z K L S  V H Y H U H O \  Y NDUDZDDVL Z K L U O  Z L Q G  Q VDDIRxRWRR WRQNRORØR Z K L V S H U  Y ØXQXØXQX Z K L V S H U H G  Y ØXQXØXQXWD Z K L V S H U L Q J  Q ØXQXØXQRR Z K L V W O H  Q IHHWDØRIRRWDØRWRRURR Z K L V W O H  Y IRRIRRUL Z K L V W O L Q J  YQ IHHIHHURRIRRIRRURR Z K L W H  Q NR\LPDD Z K L W H  DGM NR\NR\LWDNR\LULØ NR\LULØRNR\RR Z K L W H  F R W W R Q  F O R W K  Q SHUHNDDQRR Z K L W H  P X V O L P  I O D J  Q MRRxRR Z K L W H  S H U V R Q  Q IDWDNR\RR WXEDDERR - 157 -

Z K L W H  S H U V R Q  ( X U R S H D Q  Q QDVDDUDD Z K L W H  W K R U Q  Q ØDQLQNR\RR Z K L W H  Z D V K  Q ODVRR Z K L W H Q  Y NR\LQGL Z K R  LQW MHØMRØMXPDDMDPDD Z K R  US PHQQXPHØPLØ Z K R H Y H U  Q PHØZRPHØ Z K R O H  Q PXXPHHEHH Z K R O H  DGM EXPEXUXØR Z K R O H  I L V K  Q PXURRxHHPXURR Z K R O H  S O D Q W  Q MXZR Z K R O H  W R R W K  Q xLQNHVRR Z K R R S L Q J  F R X J K  Q NHGLNHGRR Z K R U H  Q FDNRR Z K R V H  US PHØ Z K R V H  LQW MXPDDODMXPDDWDD Z K \  Q PXQDDVDDEX Z K \  LQW PXQDDWLQQDPXQDDNHQGL Z L F N  Q ODPSLVDUDERRVDUDERR Z L F N H G  DGM WLOLPEDORR Z L F N H G  Q WLOLQEDORR Z L F N H G  YD MDZX\DDWD Z L F N H G Q H V V  Q WLOLQEDOL\DD MDZX\DD Z L G H  DGM IDQXIDQXULQRIDQXULØR Z L G H  R Q H  Q IDQXPDDIDQXULØR Z L G H   R S H Q  DGY KDEDØ Z L G H Q  Y IDQXQGL Z L G H Q H V V  Q IDQRR Z L G W K  Q IDQRR Z L I H  Q PXVRRPXVXQRPRxRR Z L J  Q WXEDDEXNXQVXxRR Z L O G  F U R S  Q EDQRR Z L O G  I L U H  Q WDDNDD Z L O G  S H D Q X W  Q WL\DEDØRR Z L O G  S O D Q W  Q EDDWL\RØR EXUXPEDUDØRNXOXNXORR NXQWDQMDD\RRxDDQLxLQVRRVLUDØR SDDWDNXOHH Z L O G  W U H H  Q NXOXQNDODØR Z L O G  W U H H   W H U P L Q D O L D  Q ZRORR Z L O G  Y L Q H  I U X L W  S O D Q W  Q NDEDD Z L O G  \ D U P  Q ZXODNRQRxDPERR Z L O O  Q EHOD Z L O O L Q J  DGM VDZDUL Z L O O \  Q L O O \  DGY GL\DDNX\DD Z L Q  Y ED\NDxHH Z L Q G  Q IRxRR Z L Q G  Y ZD\LQL Z L Q G R Z  Q SDODQWHHURR Z L Q J  Q GDPSDØRNDPSDØR Z L Q J Q X W  Q EXORØR Z L Q N  Y .DWL Z L Q Q L Q J  Q QRRURR Z L Q R Z  Y IHH Z L Q R Z H U  Q IHHUDØR Z L Q R Z L Q J  Q IHHURR

English-Mandinka

Z L Q R Z L Q J  W R R O  Q VDZXQGDØR Z L S H  Y ILWD Z L S H U  Q WXWRR Z L U H  Q ILQGLIHHURRZD\DD Z L V G R P  Q KDNLOLPDD\DD KDNLOLxLLPDDNXQLØRxDDPHØR Z L V H  DGM NXQLØxDDPHQWD xDDPHQGLØxDDPHQGLØRKDNLOLPDD xDDPHØ Z L V H  S H U V R Q  Q KDNLOLWL\R KDNLOLPDD Z L V K  Y NHUHNHUHQDWDØDQL\D Z L V K  Q NXQWDQWRRODIRRQDWRR ØDQL\RVDZRR Z L V K H G  YQ ØDQL\DWD Z L V K I X O  Y PDD Z L V K L Q J  YQ ØDQL\DULØ Z L W F K  Y GDEDUL Z L W F K  Q EXZDDVXXWRQNRR Z L W F K F U D I W  Q EXZDD\DD Z L W K  SRVWS EXOXIHHQLØ Z L W K  Y MDQMXQWD Z L W K  J R R G  H D U V  DGM WXOXPDD Z L W K  K D Q G O H V  DGM WXOXPDD Z L W K  V D O W  DGM NRRPDD Z L W K G U D Z  Y NXOODDEDD\ Z L W K G U D Z  Q EDD\ Z L W K H U  Y QRUR Z L W K R X W  F R Q F H U Q  DGM PLLUDQWDØR Z L W K R X W  I H D W K H U V  H W F  Q WLLQWDØR Z L W K R X W  K X V E D Q G  DGM NHHQWDØR Z L W K R X W  R Z Q H U  Q WLLQWDØR PDDULQWDØ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ØR Z R R U L H G  DGM GHZXØ Z R U G  Q KDUDIRR Z R U G  I R U  F D O O L Q J  D  F D W  H[ PXXV Z R U G   V  Q NXPRR

Z R U G V  Q NDOLPRR Z R U G  V  Z L W K  F R Q Q D W D W L R Q  Q NXPDNRWRPDD Z R U N  YQ GRRNXZR Z R U N  Y EDDUD Z R U N  Q EDDURRPXUDDGRR Z R U N  K D U G  Y ,WHHVLWL Z R U N  K D U G  Q WHHVLWRR Z R U N  P R U Q L Q J  W R  Q R R Q  Y VRULPDØ Z R U N  R Q  Y GRRNXXNXUXNXUX Z R U N  R X W  Y KRRML Z R U N  S O D F H  L Q  W K H  I R U H V W  Q GDDNDD Z R U N   S U D \ H U   F K D U P  Q PXWD Z R U N  Z L W K  O H D W K H U  Y EDDUD Z R U N H G   D  F K D U P  Y PXWDWD Z R U N H G  I D V W  Y ZDIXWD Z R U N H U  Q EDDUDODDGRRNXXODD GRRODD Z R U N L Q J  YQ GRRNXZR Z R U O G  Q GXQL\DD Z R U O G  D I I D L U  Q GXQL\DDNXZR Z R U O G  S O D Q W  Q NXOXNXOR Z R U O G O \  D I I D L U  Q GXQL\DDNXZR Z R U O G O \  S H U V R Q  Q GXQL\DDPRR Z R U O G O \  S O H D V X U H  Q QLLGL\DD Z R U P  Q NDOL\DD Z R U Q  R X W  DGM IXZDDUHH Z R U Q  R X W  D  Q X W  E R O W  H W F  DGM IXZDDUHHWD Z R U U L H G  DGM QL\RILWLLWDGHZXWD GHZXULØ Z R U U L H G  YQ ØD\LEHWD Z R U U \  Y PDQWRRUDØD\LEHWRRUD KDZXMLQGL Z R U U \ L Q J  Q GHZXØR Z R U V K L S  Y EDWX$ODEDWX Z R U V K L S S H U  Q EDWXODD$ODEDWXODD Z R U V K L S S L Q J  Q EDWRR Z R U V K L S S L Q J  YQ $ODEDWRR Z R U W K  DGM MDUL Z R U W K  Q 6LLVLL Z R U W K O H V V  DGM IXXWDIXXULØ IXXULØR Z R U W K \  DGM MDULQDIDDPDD Z R X O G  K D Y H  HP WHQGXØ Z R X Q G  DGM ZD\LQLULØ Z R X Q G  Y EDUDPDNDDxLZD\LQLWD Z R X Q G  Q EDUDPRRPDDGLPRR PDDGL\R Z R X Q G H G  Y NDDxLWD Z R X Q G H G  S H U V R Q  Q EDUDPDWRR Z R Y H Q  P D W H U L D O  Q IDWDURR Z U D S  W R E D F F R   H W F  Y PRURPRUR Z U H V W O H  Y ERULØ Z U H V W O H  Q xRRERULØ - 158 -

ZLQRZLQJ Z U H V W O H U  Q PELURRxRERULQQDD xRRERULQQDD Z U H V W O L Q J  Q xRRERULØRxRRERURR Z U H V W O L Q J   W U R X V H U V  Q GDDODD Z U L V W  Q EXOXNDØR Z U L V W  Z D W F K  Q EXOXWRPRQWRURR Z U L W H  Y VDIHH Z U L W H U  Q VDIHHULODD Z U L W L Q J  Q VDIHHURRVDIRR Z U L W L Q J  E R D U G  Q ZDODD Z U L W L Q J  H T X L S P H Q W  Q VDIHHULODØR Z U L W W H Q  YQ VDIHHWD Z U L W W H Q  VY VDIHHULØ Z U R Q J  DGM NDVL\DDWD Z U R Q J  D F W  Q NDVL Z U R Q J  W K L Q J  Q NDVRR [ \ O R S K R Q H  Q EDODIRØREDORR \ D P  Q NXXxDPERR \ D P  U R R W  Q MDDEHHURR \ D U G  Q \DDGRR \ D U G  W D [  Q QDDPRR \ D Z Q  Y KDEDDVLKDDPX \ D Z Q L Q J  YQ KDEDDVRRKDDPRR \ H D U  Q VDQMRRVDØR \ H D U  D I W H U  Q H [ W  Q MDDULNRR \ H D U  E H I R U H  O D V W  Q VHUXQNRR \ H D V W  Q OHZHxRR \ H O O R Z  DGM QHWHPXQNX QHWHPXQNXWDQHWHPXQNXULØ QHWHPXQNXULØRQHWHPXQNRR \ H O O R Z  Q QHWHPXQNRR \ H O O R Z  R Q H  Q QHWHPXQNRR \ H V  H[ KDD \ H V  Q KDDGD\ \ H V W H U G D \  Q NXQXØ \ H W  DGY IRORRNXXULQNH \ R N H  I R U  S O R X J K L Q J  R [ H Q  Q \RRNRR \ R X  VSQ DOLL \ R X  RS L \ R X  D O O  D W  Z R U N  Q FRPSOLPHQW  \ R X  D W  Z R U N   LQLØEDDUD \ R X  D W  Z R U N  Q FRPSOLPHQW \ R X   H P S K D W L F  VSQ LWH \ R X   H P S K D W L F  S O X U D O   VSQ DOLWROX \ R X   H P S K D W L F  S O X U D O  Q DOLWHOX \ R X Q J  Q GLQGLQPDD \ R X Q J  E U R W K H U  Q GRRNHH \ R X Q J  I H P D O H  D Q L P D O  Q \HURR \ R X Q J  I H P D O H  J R D W  Q EDD\HURR \ R X Q J  J R D W  Q EDDULØR \ R X Q J  K H Q  Q VLLVHH\HURR \ R X Q J  O D G \   Q R Q  Y L U J L Q  Q VDDULIRR \ R X Q J  P D Q  Q IRQGLQNHH \ R X Q J  S H U V R Q  Q GLQGLØR \ R X Q J  V L E O L Q J  Q GRNRRGRRPDD

\RXQJ \ R X Q J  V L V W H U  Q GRRPXVRR \ R X Q J  Z R P D Q  Q IRURPXVRR \ R X Q J V W H U  Q IRQGLQNHH \ R X U  SD LODLWHOD \ R X U  P D Q  Q LODNHH \ R X U   S O X U D O  SD DOLWROXOD \ R X U  S O X U D O  SD DOLOD \ R X U V  SRVSQ LWDDLWHWDD \ R X U V   S O X U D O  H P S K D W L F  SRVSQ DOLWROXWDD \ R X W K  Q IRQGLQNHHIRQGLQNHH\DD NDPEDDQRR

English-Mandinka

- 159 -