Justification.docx

Justification Bases in the tariff barriers of the countries, and in order to establish a network of resources. Customs processes, for this reason, the project is aimed at proposing or expanding agreements that benefit free trade zones and the expansion of products and / or services, with improvements to commercial expansionism and through bilateral or multilateral agreements. The need for commercial competition, under the legality of the area. The countries selected to carry out a project, the definition of the differences and the geographic, cultural and commercial variety among them, have, and thus be able to have more field of analysis for the FTA, such as the countries that supply raw materials and industrially specific countries for the transformation of resources.

Mexico COMMERCIAL RELATIONS BETWEEN MEXICO AND THE UNITED STATES: RECENT EVOLUTION AND PERSPECTIVES FOR THE FUTURE (pp. 273-324) During the last five years, within the framework of the most severe crisis that our country has suffered since the 1930s, the Mexican government has imposed a profound transformation of its trade regime. This change is part of a restructuring strategy of the Mexican economy that seeks to overcome the serious imbalances that have forced the country for more than 30 years to follow an industrialization strategy based on import substitution and dependence on oil as the main source of income. Currency generated at the end of the seventies.

THE BUSINESS POLICY OF MEXICO IN THE SEXENIUM 1994-2000: FINANCIAL CRISIS AND ECONOMIC RECOVERY (pp. 351-402) The presidency of President Ernesto Zedillo began with catastrophic omens. In the first month of his government, Mexico experienced the most serious financial collapse in its history, which in turn provoked the deepest economic recession in 1995 since the 1930s, with a loss of one million jobs and a contraction of the GDP of 6.2%. This internal crisis was followed two years later by a global financial instability caused by the Thai devaluation and the Asian financial crisis of 1997.

Pacific alliance For Mexico, the agenda of the Pacific Alliance seeks to transcend the commercial sphere with the aim of strengthening joint and coordinated action among promotion agencies, as well as cooperation aimed at promoting the competitiveness and innovation of SMEs. Similarly, seeks to promote research on climate change as well as facilitate student and academic mobility, migratory traffic, among others. Mexico and the pacific alliance countries (Chile, Colombia and Peru) have a solid democratic institutional structure, with periodically elected leaders, dynamic and globalized markets, and favorable conditions for investment. The Pacific Alliance is a regional integration initiative that seeks to benefit its population through the free movement of goods, services, capital and people. Therefore, it has a Trade Agreement that will facilitate trade among the four countries through tariff reduction, the reduction of trade barriers, the resolution of disputes, the streamlining of import and export operations, the facilitation of trade in services, among others. In addition, it provides scholarships to students from the four countries to strengthen human capital and has achieved a free flow of people for tourism and business thanks to the elimination of visas.

According to the Doing Business 2015 of the World Bank, in Latin America and the Caribbean the member countries of the Pacific Alliance occupy the first places in the ranking of ease of doing business: Colombia (1st), Peru (2nd), Mexico (3rd) ) and Chile (4th). The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the countries of the Pacific Alliance includes 38% of the total GDP of Latin America and the Caribbean. The countries of the Pacific Alliance account for approximately 50% of Latin America's foreign trade. Likewise, they represent 47% of the total flows of Foreign Direct Investment in Latin America and the Caribbean.

Main achievements of the Pacific Alliance • Additional Protocol to the Framework Agreement: Subscribed on February 10, 2014, aims to deepen bilateral trade agreements between the four member countries of the Pacific Alliance. It also seeks to generate greater opportunities for economic operators (especially SMEs, so that they can participate in an expanded market) and boost regional value chains, with a view to enabling the four countries to project themselves more competitively towards other international markets. , especially those in Asia Pacific. • Integrated Latin American Market (MILA): Biostile integration platform created to promote financial integration between the stock exchanges of Colombia, Chile and Peru without merger or corporate integration by its members. Mexico completed its accession to MILA in August 2014. • Academic and Student Mobility Platform: Program that seeks to award scholarships to students from the Pacific Alliance member countries who wish to study in one of these countries. It should be noted that by 2015 the Pacific Alliance has delivered more than 850 scholarships. • Subscription of the Agreement for the Establishment of the Cooperation Fund and the Scientific Research Network on Climate Change. • Subscription of an agreement that allows nationals of the four countries to receive consular assistance in those countries where there is no diplomatic or consular representation. • Realization, since 2012, of 80 commercial and investment promotion activities among which stand out • Strengthening of the "Platform for Immediate Information Exchange for Migratory Security of the Pacific Alliance", whose objective is to facilitate the mobility of people among its member countries. • Facilitation of the free flow of people through the elimination of visas. • Creation of the Vacation and Work Program with a view to promoting cultural exchange among young people. The three Business Roundtables, the two Tourism Roundtables, the two Business Forums and the two LAB4 + Innovation and Entrepreneurship Forums. • Signature, between the OECD and the Pacific Alliance, of a letter of intent to support SMEs in the region to join the global value chains.

• Establishment of a joint Commercial Office in Turkey and shared embassies such as Ghana.

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