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RvgvqvZ Ges RvgvqvZ †bZ…‡Z¡i wei“‡× hy×vciv‡ai Awf‡hvM ev‡bvqvU wg_¨v D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖ‡Yvw`Z hy×vciva m¤ú‡K© Rvgvqv‡Zi e³e¨ t evsjv‡`k Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi Avgxi I mv‡eK gš¿x gvIjvbv gwZDi ingvb wbRvgxi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ †K›`ªxq wbe©vnx cwil‡`i GK ewa©Z mfv 14 †deª“qvix 2009 weKvj 5Uvq msMV‡bi ‡K›`ªxq Kvh©vj‡q AbywôZ nq| RvgvqvZ I RvgvqvZ †bZ…e„›`‡K m¤ú~Y© Ab¨vqfv‡e hy×vcivax AvL¨vwqZ K‡i †h N„Y¨ AccÖPvi Pvjv‡bv n‡”Q Zvi cwi‡cw¶‡Z mfvq wb‡æv³ e³e¨ cÖ`vb Kiv nq| m¤cÖwZ hy×vciva cÖmsM wb‡q †`‡k e¨vcK †Zvjcvo n‡”Q Ges Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi †bZ…e„›`‡K hy×vcivax AvL¨vwqZ K‡i GKwU gnj Ae¨vnZfv‡e wg_¨v cÖPviYv Pvjv‡”Q| AvBb, ev¯—eZv †Kvb wKQyi †Zvqv°v bv K‡i G ai‡bi weåvwš—Ki cÖPviYv Pvwj‡q PwiÎ nbb Kivi GLwZqvi KviI †bB| hy×vciv‡ai ¯úk©KvZi welq‡K ivR‰bwZK cÖcvMvÛvi nvwZqv‡i cwiYZ K‡i evsjv‡`k Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi gZ GKwU MYZvwš¿K wbqgZvwš¿K I MVbg~jK ivRbxwZ‡Z wek¦vmx `‡ji wei“‡× Acev`

†`qv n‡”Q Ges Rvgvqv‡Zi fvegh©v`v webó Kivi Ac‡Póv Pj‡Q| A_P ¯^vaxbZvi ¯’cwZ, ¯^vaxbZv-DËi evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii cÖavb ‡kL gywReyi ingvb wb‡R †hLv‡b hy×vcivax cÖ‡kœi BwZ NwU‡q‡Qb, GgbwK †hLv‡b Kjve‡iUm© G¨v± evwZj n‡q wM‡q‡Q, †mLv‡b A‡hŠw³Kfv‡e webv cÖgv‡Y ¯^vaxbZvi 38 eQi ci evsjv‡`k Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx‡K RwoZ K‡i bvbv iKg wg_¨ K_v ejv n‡”Q| GUv my¯úó †h, GB Ac‡Póvi g‡a¨ fqvbK `yiwfmwÜ i‡q‡Q Ges ivR‰bwZK D‡Ï‡k¨ nvwm‡ji Rb¨B Bmy¨wU wb‡q ˆn‰P Kiv n‡”Q| hy×vcivax wPwüZ nq, Zv‡`i wePvi nq hy‡×i ciB| Aek¨ †Kvb wPwüZ nIqv ZvwjKvZz³ hy×vcivax cvwj‡q _vKvKv‡j hLbB †m aiv c‡o ZLbB Zvi wePvi nq| †hgb wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i ci †hme wPwüZ hy×vcivax cvwj‡qwQj, cieZx©‡Z hLbB Zviv aiv c‡o‡Q ZLbB Zv‡`i wePvi n‡q‡Q| A_v©r cjvZK hy×vcivax‡`i wePvi Kiv c‡i m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i weRq AwR©Z nq 1971 mv‡ji 16B wW‡m¤^i Ges cvwK¯— v‡bi 95 nvRvi †mbv m`m¨ †mw`b AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i| gyw³hy× mgvß nIqvi ci ¯^vaxbZv-DËi †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi †bZ…

‡Z¡ evsjv‡`k miKvi ZvB hy×vcivax‡`i wPwüZ Kivi Rb¨ Z`‡š—i e¨e¯’v K‡i| †m Z`‡š—i AvIZvq wQj cvwK¯—vb †mbvevwnbx I Zv‡`i mnvqK evwnbx¸‡jv| Z`‡š—i gva¨‡gB 195 Rb hy×vcivax wnmv‡e wPwüZ| 1973 mv‡ji 17B GwcÖj evsjv‡`k miKvi GK msev` weÁwßi gva¨‡g 195 Rb hy×vcivax wPwüZ nIqv Ges Zv‡`i wePv‡ii wm×v‡š—i K_v †NvlYv K‡i| Press release of the Government of Bangladesh on war crimes trial (17 April 1973) Investigations into the crimes committed by the Pakistani occupation forces and their auxiliaries are almost complete. Upon the evidence, it has been decided to try 195 persons of serious crimes, which include genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and breaches of article 3 of the Geneva conventions, murder, rape and arson. Trials shall be held in Dacca before a special tribunal, consisiting of judges having status of judges of the Supreme Court. The trials will be held in accordance with universally recognized judicial norms, eminent international jurists will be invited to observe the trials. The accused will be afforded facilities to arrange for their defence and to engage counsel of their choice including foreign counsel.

A comprehensive law providing for the constitution of the tribunal, the procedure to be adopted and other necessary materials is expected to be passed this month. The accused are expected to be produced before the tribunal by the end of May 1973. A_©vr t hy×vcivax‡`i wePvi msµvš— wel‡q evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii msev` weÁwß (17 GwcÖj Õ73) t cvwK¯—vbx `Lj`vi evwnbx Ges Zv‡`i mn‡hvMx evwnbxmg~‡ni Aciv‡ai Z`š— cÖvq †kl| mv¶¨ cÖgv‡bi wfwˇZ gvivZ¥K Aciv‡ai `v‡q 195 R‡bi wePv‡ii wm×vš— †bqv n‡q‡Q| Zviv MYnZ¨v, hy×vciva, gvbeZvi wei“‡× Acivamn †R‡bfv Kb‡fkb Gi AvwU©‡Kj 3 j•NbRwbZ nZ¨v, al©Y I AwMœms‡hvM Gi g‡Zv Myi“Zi Aciv‡ai mv‡_ RwoZ| mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i wePviK‡`i gh©v`v m¤úbœ wePviK‡`i wb‡q MwVZ we‡kl UªvBeybv‡j XvKvq GB wePvi Kvh© m¤úbœ n‡e| mve©Rbxbfv‡e ¯^xK…Z cš’vq GB wePviKvh© m¤úbœ n‡e †hLv‡b Avš— R©vwZK L¨vwZm¤úbœ AvBbÁ‡`i‡K wePviKvh© ch©‡e¶‡Yi Rb¨ Avnevb Rvbv‡bv n‡e| AvmvgxMY‡K AvZ¥c¶ mg_©‡bi my‡hvM †`qv n‡e Ges Zv‡`i

cQ›`gZ †`kx-we‡`kx AvBbRxwe‡`i mv‡_ Zviv civgk© Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| GB U&ªvBeybvj MVb msµvš— we¯—vwiZ AvBb I c×wZ ˆZix Ges Ab¨vb¨ welqvw`i Aby‡gv`b G gv‡mB n‡e| †g 1973 Gi †k‡li w`‡K AvmvgxMY‡K UªvBeybv‡ji mvg‡b nvwRi Kiv n‡e| evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii GB weÁwß Abymv‡i †h 195 Rb hy×vcivaxi ZvwjKv ˆZix nq Zviv mK‡jB wQj cvwK¯—v‡bi DaŸ©Zb †mbv Kg©KZ©v| GB ZvwjKvq †Kvb †emvgwiK e¨w³ ev evsjv‡`kxi bvg wQj bv| G‡`i wePv‡ii Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡ki cvj©v‡g‡›U 19 †k RyjvB 1973 GKwU AvBb cvk Kiv| GB AvBbwU bvg n‡”Q International Crimes (tribunal) Act 1973. GB AvBb cvm Kivi Av‡M 15 RyjvB 1973 mv‡j msweavb ms‡kvab Kiv nq| KviY GB AvB‡bi A‡bK weavb msweavb cÖ`Ë †gŠwjK AwaKv‡iii mv‡_ mvsNwl©K| cieZ©x GK eQ‡ii wewfbœ mgq cvwK¯—vb I fviZ, evsjv‡`k I fviZ Ges evsjv‡`k, cvwK¯—vb I fvi‡Zi g‡a¨ Ae¨vnZ Av‡jvPbvi dj wnmv‡e Dcgnv‡`‡ki kvwš— I mg‡SvZvi ¯^v‡_© Ges cvwK¯—vb miKv‡ii fyj ¯^xKvi I evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q forgive and forget – Gi Av‡e`‡bi †cÖw¶‡Z evsjv‡`k miKvi hy×vcivax‡`i wePvi bv K‡i †Q‡o †`qvi wm×vš— †NvlYv K‡i| 1974 mv‡ji 9B

GwcÖj bqv w`jx‡Z evsjv`k-fviZ-cvwK¯— v‡bi g‡a¨ Pzovš— Av‡jvPbv †k‡l GKwU Pzw³i gva¨‡g wPwüZ 195 Rb hy×vcivax‡`b †Q‡o †`evi wm×vš— nq| G‡Z ¯^v¶i K‡ib evsjv‡`‡ki ciivóªgš¿x W: Kvgvj ‡nv‡mb, fvi‡Zi ciivóªgš¿x m`©vi kiY wms Ges cvwK¯—v‡bi cÖwZi¶v I ciivóª cÖwZgš¿x AvwRR Avng`| GB Pzw³i 13, 14, 15 b¤^i Aby‡”Q‡`i ewY©Z kZ©vbyhvqx hy×vciv‡ai Awf‡hv‡M ZvwjKvfy³ 195 Rb hy×e›`x‡K ¶gv K‡i cvwK¯—v‡bi †diZ cvVv‡bv nq| myZivs ivóªxq ch©v‡q welqwU mxgvsmv Kiv nq Ges evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy× D™¢yZ hy×vcivax‡`i wePvi Bmy¨i BwZ N‡U| gyw³hy× PjvKv‡j hviv ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× †hvM †`qwb wKsev ivR‰bwZK we‡ivaxZv K‡i‡Q wKsev cvwK¯—vb †mbvevwnbxi mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Q wKsev †Kvb Aciva K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i wePv‡ii Rb¨ evsjv‡`k miKvi 1972 mv‡ji 24 ‡k Rvbyqvix Kjve‡iUm© G¨v± bv‡g GKwU AvBb cÖYqb K‡i| GB AvB‡bi AvIZvq j¶vwaK †jvK‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv nq| G‡`i ga¨ †_‡K Awf‡hvM Avbv nq 37 nvRvi 4 kZ 71 R‡bi wei“‡×| GB Awfhy³‡`i g‡a¨ 34 nvRvi 6 kZ 23 R‡bi wei“‡× mv¶x cÖgvY bv _vKvq †Kvb gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| 2 nvRvi 8 kZ 48 Rb‡K wePv‡i

†mvc`© Kiv nq| wePv‡i 7 kZ 52 R‡bi wei“‡× Awf‡hvM cÖgvwYZ nq Ges Awewkó 2 nvRvi 96 Rb †eKmyi Lvjvm cvq| 1973 mv‡ji b‡f¤^‡i †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ evsjv‡`k miKvi mvwe©K cwiw¯’wZ we‡ePbv K‡i GK mvaviY ¶gv †NvlYv K‡ib| GUv ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡Lbv †h, gyw³hy×Kvjxb we‡ivax weZK©, we‡f` gy‡Q †djvi Rb¨B evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’cwZ †kL gywReyi ingvb mvaviY ¶gv †NvlYv K‡ib| GB ¶gv †NvlYvi d‡j Kjve‡iUm© G¨v‡±i Aax‡bi †QvULvU Aciv‡a kvw¯— cÖvß ev Awfhy³iv mK‡jB †Rj †_‡K gyw³ cvq| mvaviY ¶gvq wKš‘ nZ¨v, al©Y jyUcvU I AwMœms‡hv‡Mi g‡Zv Aciva‡K ¶gv Kiv nqwb| A_©vr hviv Gme Aciv‡a wjß n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i Awfhy³ I kvw¯— †`qvi `iRv †Lvjv ivLv nq| 1975 mv‡ji 31 wn‡m¤^i ivóªcwZ wRqvDi ingvb Kjve‡iUm© AvBbwU m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wejyß †NvlYv K‡ib| A_©vr mvaviY ¶gv †NvlYvi ci Av‡iv 2 eQi GK gvm mgq AwZevwnZ nq| GB `xN© mg‡q H Pvi Aciv‡ai Rb¨ D³ AvB‡bi Aax‡b †Kvb e¨w³i wei“‡×B gvgjv `v‡qi nqwb| m¤¢eZ: GB Kvi‡YB wRqvDi ingvb AvBbwU evwZj K‡ib| miKv‡ii G wm×vš—wU‡K An Act of State ejv hvq| Dc‡iv³ eY©bvi †cÖw¶‡Z, Avgiv AZ¨š— `„pZvi mv‡_B ej‡Z cvwi †h Rvgvqv‡Zi

†Kvb †bZv-¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mgq nZ¨vKvÛ, al©Y, jyUZivR ev AwMœ ms‡hv‡Mi gZ †Kvb Acivag~jK Kv‡Ri mv‡_ RwoZ wQ‡jb bv| AvR †h me RvgvqvZ †bZvi wei“‡× hy×vciv‡ai gZ ¸i“Zi Awf‡hvM DÌvcb K‡i wg_¨v cÖPviYv Pvjv‡bv n‡”Q Zv‡`i KviI bv‡g Kjve‡iUm© AvB‡bi †Kvb gvgjv Kiv nqwb Ges hy×vcivax wnmv‡e 195 R‡bi †h ZvwjKv Kiv n‡qwQj I miKvi hv‡`i‡K hy×vcivax wnmv‡e Z`‡š—i gva¨‡g wPwüZ K‡iwQj †mB ZvwjZvq Rvgvqv‡Zi †Kvb †bZvi bvg wQj bv| _vKvi cÖkœB D‡Vbv| KviY hviv hy×B K‡iwb Zviv hy×vcivax nq wK K‡i? D‡jvwLZ RvgvqvZ †bZ…e„›` mZZv I wbôvi mv‡_ ivRbxwZ‡Z, mgvR‡mevq wKsev wbR¯^ †ckvq wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Qb Ges Zv‡`i g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB wbe©vP‡b Ask wb‡q GKvwaKevi wecyj †fv‡U wbe©vwPZ n‡q msm` m`m¨ Ges gš¿x wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb| Rvgvqv‡Zi `yRb gš¿x `yb©xwZ gy³, mr I †hvM¨ wn‡m‡e †`‡kwe‡`‡k mybvg AR©b K‡i‡Qb| evsjv‡`‡ki wbe©vPbx AvBb †gvZv‡eK †Kvb hy×vcivax wbe©vP‡b cÖv_©x n‡Z cv‡i bv| RvgvqvZ †bZ…e„›` hy×vcivax n‡j m`¨ mgvß RvZxq msm` wbe©vPb 2008 G Ask wb‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| wbe©vP‡b Zviv

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`k‡K ‰¯^ivPvi we‡ivax Av‡›`vjb Kivi mgq wjqv‡Rv KwgwUi gva¨‡g AvR‡Ki ¶gZvmxb `j AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †bZ…e„‡›`i mv‡_ RvgvqvZ †bZ…e„‡›`i Nwbô †hvMv‡hvM GKwU HwZnvwmK `wjj| GK mv‡_ civgk© K‡i gq`v‡b Awfbœ ivR‰bwZK †cÖvMÖvg †`qv n‡Zv| 1994, 1995 Ges 1996 mv‡j ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq RvgvqvZ I AvIqvgx jx‡Mi kxl© †bZ…e„›` †h GK mv‡_ Av‡›`vjb K‡i‡Qb Zv †`kevmxi fy‡j hvIqvi K_v bq| Gi cÖvgvb¨ `wjjI Av‡Q| RvgvqvZ hLb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mv‡_ ˆ¯^ivPvi we‡ivax Av‡›`vjb Ges †Kqvi‡UKvi miKvi cÖwZôvq Av‡›`vjb Ges †Kqvi‡UKvi miKvi cÖwZôvq Av‡›`vjb K‡i‡Q ZLb AvIqvgx jxM Rvgvqv‡Zi wei“‡× hy×vcivax Bmy¨ DÌvcb K‡iwb| wKš‘ 1991 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡bi ci †Kvb `jB miKvi MV‡bi gZ Avmb cvqwb| H wbe©vP‡b we Gb wc 140, AvIqvgx jxM 88, RvgvqvZ 18 Avm‡b Rqjvf K‡i| G mgq RvgvqvZ miKvi MV‡b we Gb wc‡K mg_©b Rvbv‡bvi ci †_‡KB AvIqvgx jxM Rvgvqv‡Zi Dci w¶ß nq| 1991 †_‡K 1996 mvj ch©š— Rvgqv‡Zi mg_©‡b weGbwc miKvi cwiPvjbvi mgq AvIqvgx jxM Z_vKw_Z NvZK `vjvj wbg©yj KwgwUi gva¨‡g Rvgvqv‡Zi mv‡eK Avgxi Aa¨vcK †Mvjvg Avh‡gi wi“‡× AMYZvwš—K Av‡›`vjb ïi“

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