Irregulares 3r Eso

INFINITIVE (PRESENT)

PAST

PAST PARTICIPLE

TRANSLATION

8TH Group: -STAND / -STOOD / -STOOD INFINITIVE (PRESENT)

PAST

PAST PARTICIPLE

TRANSLATION

1st Group: IMPORTANT VERBS BE (AM-IS-ARE) DO (DOES) HAVE (HAS) COME (COMES) GET (GETS) GO (GOES) MAKE (MAKES) SAY (SAYS) TELL (TELLS)

WAS / WERE DID HAD CAME GOT WENT MADE SAID TOLD

BEEN DONE HAD COME GOT GONE MADE SAID TOLD

SER / ESTAR HACER TENER VENIR CONSEGUIR IR HACER (FABRICAR) DECIR DECIR / CONTAR

HEARD SAW SMELT

HEARD SEEN SMELT

OIR VER OLER

3rd Group: NO CHANGE BET (BETS) BURST (BURSTS) COST (COSTS) CUT (CUTS) HIT (HITS) HURT (HURTS) LET (LETS) PUT (PUTS) READ* (READS) SHUT (SHUTS)

BET BURST COST CUT HIT HURT LET PUT READ* SHUT

BROUGHT BOUGHT CAUGHT FOUGHT TOUGHT THOUGHT

BET BURST COST CUT HIT HURT LET PUT READ* SHUT

APOSTAR ESTALLAR COSTAR /VALER CORTAR GOLPEAR HERIR PERMITIR PONER LEER CERRAR

BROUGHT BOUGHT CAUGHT FOUGHT TOUGHT THOUGHT

TRAER COMPRAR COGER LUCHAR/PELEAR(SE) ENSEÑAR PENSAR / CREER

BITE (BITES) BREAK (BREAKS)* CHOOSE (chooses)* DRIVE (DRIVES) EAT (EATS)* FALL (FALLS)* GIVE (GIVES) FORGET (forgets)* FREEZE (FREEZES)* HIDE (HIDES) RIDE (RIDES)

BIT* BROKE CHOSE DROVE ATE* FELL* GAVE* FORGOT* FROZE HID* RODE

BITTEN BROKEN CHOSEN DRIVEN EATEN FALLEN GIVEN

SPEAK (SPEAKS)* STEAL (STEALS)* TAKE (TAKES)* WAKE(UP) (WAKES)* WRITE (WRITES)

SPOKE STOLE TOOK* WOKE

SPOKEN STOLEN TAKEN WOKEN

MORDER ROMPER ELEGIR CONDUCIR COMER CAER DAR OLVIDAR CONGELAR ESCONDERSE LLEVAR (BICI, MOTO), CABALGAR HABLAR ROBAR TOMAR / COGER DESPERTAR

WROTE

WRITTEN

ESCRIBIR

BEGUN DRUNK RUNG SUNG SWUM

EMPEZAR BEBER LLAMAR CANTAR NADAR

BLOWN DRAWN FLOWN GROWN KNOWN THROWN

SOPLAR DIBUJAR VOLAR CRECER / CULTIVAR CONOCER /SABER TIRAR/ARROJAR

FORGOTTEN

FROZEN HIDDEN RIDDEN

6th Group : I / A / U BEGAN DRANK RANG SANG SWAM

7th Group: OW / EW / OWN BLOW DRAW FLY* GROW KNOW THROW

BLEW DREW FLEW GREW KNEW THREW

ESTAR de PIE

UNDERSTOOD

UNDERSTOOD

ENTENDER /COMPRENDER

9th Group: -EE- / -E- / -E- / BLEED (BLEEDS) FEED (FEEDS) FEEL (FEELS) KEEP (KEEPS) MEET (MEETS) SLEEP (SLEEPS)

BLED FED FELT KEPT MET SLEPT

BLED FED FELT KEPT MET SLEPT

SANGRAR ALIMENTAR SENTIR CONSERVAR / GUARDAR CONOCER / QUEDAR DORMIR

BUILD (BUILDS) LEND (LENDS) SEND (SENDS) SPEND (SPENDS)

BUILT LENT SENT SPENT

BUILT LENT SENT SPENT

CONSTRUIR PRESTAR ENVIAR GASTAR

BURN (BURNS) DREAM (DREAMS) LEARN (LESRNS) LEAVE (LEAVES) LIGHT (LIGHTS) LOSE (LOSES) MEAN (MEANS) SHOOT (SHOOTS) SIT (SITS)

BURNT/BURNED DREAMT LEARNT LEFT LIT LOST MEANT SHOT SAT

BURNT/BURNED DREAMT LEARNT LEFT LIT LOST MEANT SHOT SAT

QUEMAR SOÑAR APRENDER ABANDONAR ENCENDER PERDER SIGNIFICAR DISPARAR SENTARSE

12th Group : MISCELLANEOUS

5TH Group: I – E / O – E / I – EN and others

BEGIN (BEGINS) DRINK (DRINKS) RING (RINGS) SING (SINGS) SWIM (SWIMS)

STOOD

11th Group : -T / -T

4th Group: -AUGHT / -OUGHT BRING (BRINGS) BUY (BUYS) CATCH (CATCHES) FIGHT TEACH (TEACHES) THINK (THINKS)

STOOD

10th Group : -D / -T / -T

2nd Group: PERCEPTION VERBS HEAR (HEARS) SEE (SEES) SMELL (SMELLS)

STAND (STOODS) UNDERSTAND (UNDERSTANDS)

BECOME (BECOMES)

BECAME

BECOME

FIND (FINDS) HANG (HANGS) HOLD (HOLDS) PAY (PAYS) RUN (RUNS) SELL (SELLS) SHINE (SHINES) SWING (SWINGS) WEAR (WEARS) WIN (WINS)

FOUND HUNG HELD PAID RAN SOLD SHONE SWANG WORE WON

FOUND HUNG HELD PAID RUN SOLD SHONE SWUNG WORN WON

♣

♣

♣

CONVERTIRSE / LLEGAR A SER ENCONTRAR COLGAR SOSTENER PAGAR CORRER VENDER BRILLAR COLUMPIARSE LLEVAR PUESTO GANAR

Los verbos irregulares son los que no forman el pasado y el participio pasado añadiendo –ed. Example: He went to Benidorm last Sunday Los verbos irregulares forman la negación y la interrogación como los verbos regulares, es decir, con did / didn’t + infinitivo. Examples: He didn’t go to Benidorm last Sunday. Did he go to Benidorm last Sunday?

PAST SIMPLE OF TO BE PASADO SIMPLE DEL VERBO TO BE I WAS / I WASN’T / WAS I? YOU WERE / YOU WEREN’T / WERE YOU? HE/SHE/IT WAS /WASN’T / WAS HE/SHE/IT?

WE WERE / WE WEREN’T / WERE WE? YOU WERE / YOU WEREN’T / WERE YOU? THEY WERE / THEY WEREN’T / WERE THEY?

© Yolanda Giménez Ballesteros / 2009