Ingles 1 Nieves

Personal pronouns, Possessive determiners, Possessive pronouns Personal pronouns as object as subject (accusative and (nominative) dative) I me you you he him she her it it we us you you they them

Possessive determiners (adjectives) my your his her its our your their

The books are for These are our us. books.

We have some books.

Possessive pronouns mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs The books are ours.

More examples: pronoun

subject

She likes homework.

object

The teacher gave me some homework.

possessive

This homework is yours.

reflexive

John did the homework himself.

possessive adjective

The teacher corrected our homework.

Days of the week - Días de la semana Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday

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Lunes Martes Miércoles Jueves Viernes Sábado Domingo

Months of the year - Meses del año January

-

Enero

February March April May June July August September October November December

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Seasons of the year Spring Summer Autumn/Fall Winter

The colors

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Febrero Marzo Abril Mayo Junio Julio Agosto Septiembre October Noviembre Diciembre

- Estaciones del año Primavera Verano Otoño Invierno

- Los colores

White Orange Yellow Red Pink Violet Blue Green Brown Grey Black The family -

-Blanco -Naranja -Amarillo -Rojo -Rosa -Violeta, lila -Azul -Verde -Marrón -Gris -Negro La familia

Father: Padre Daddy o Dad: Papá, familiarmente. Mother: madre Mummy o Mum: Mamá, familiarmente. Sister: Hermana. Brother: Hermano. Tío: Uncle. Tía: Aunt. Grandfather: Abuelo. Grandpa, Granny: Abuelo, familiarmente. Grandmother: Abuela. Grandma, Granny: Abuela, familiarmente. Father-in-law: Padre político, suegro. Mother-in-law: Madre política, suegra. Sister-in-law: Hermana política, cuñada.

Brother-in-law: Hermano político, cuñado. Son: Hijo. Daughter: Hija Animals Dog Cat Hen Rabbit Elephant Crocodile Chicken Lion Tiger Giraffe Squirrel Fish Dolphin Whale Bear Los números

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Los animales Perro. Gato. Gallina. Conejo. Elefante. Cocodrilo. Pollo. León. Tigre. Jirafa. Ardilla. Pescado. Delfín. Ballena. Oso.

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The numbers

One-Uno Two-Dos. Three-Tres. Four-Cuatro. Five-Cinco. Six-Seis. Seven-Siete. Eight-Ocho. Nine-Nueve. Ten-Diez. Eleven-Once. Twelve-Doce. Thirteen-Trece. Fourteen-Catorce. Fifteen-Quince. Sixteen-Dieciséis. Seventeen-Diecisiete. Eighteen-Dieciocho. Nineteen-Diecinueve. Twenty-Veinte. A partir del veinte, los números que le siguen son regulares: Twenty-one (veintinuno), twenty-two (veintidós)...así hasta el 30 (thirty), al que le sigue thirty-one (treinta y uno), 40 (forty), 50 (fifty), 60 (sixty), 70 (seventy), 80 (eighty), 90 (ninety) y 100 (one hundred), 200, (two hundred), 300 (three hundred).....así hasta el 1000 (one thousand), 2000 (two thousand), 3000 (three thousand)...y así hasta 1 millón (one milion), 2 millones ( 2 milion).... Aquí algunos ejemplos: 181-One hundred and eighty-one. 1254-One thousand, two hundred and fifty-four. 65-sixty-five. 567-five hundred and sixty-seven.

DESCRIBE YOURSELF Para describir a una persona o a nosotros mismos, podemos usar expresiones muy parecidas al español, como Yo tengo los ojos negros ( I have black eyes) A continuación hay una lista de palabras y expresiones que se usan para describir a una persona físicamente. face = la cara/el rostro facial features

rasgos

she has a thin face

tiene la/una cara delgada

an oval face

una cara ovalada

a round face

una cara redonda

clean-shaven

bien afeitado

a bloated face

una cara hinchada/abotagada/abotargada

a cherubic face

una cara angelical

a chubby face

una cara regordete

chubby-cheeked

mofletudo

a chubby/podgy face

una cara rechoncha, regordete, gordinflona

he had a weather-beaten face

tenía un rostro curtido

a face lift

un lifting, un estiramiento facial

she has freckles

tiene pecas, es pecosa

spots/pimples

granos

blackheads

espinillas

moles

lunares

warts

verrugas

wrinkles

arugas

rosy cheeks

mejillas sonrosadas

acne

acne

a birthmark

un antojo/una mancha de nacimiento

a double chin

una papada

hollow cheeks

las mejillas hundidas

a dimple

un hoyuelo

smooth-cheeked/smooth-faced

lampiño

a deadpan face

una cara de póquer/de palo

a doleful face

una cara compungida

a sad face

una cara triste

a serious face

una cara seria

a smiling face

una cara sonriente

a happy face

una cara alegre

smooth-cheeked/smooth-faced

lampiño

to go red in the face (with anger/heat)

ponerse colorado/rojo

to go red/to blush (with embarassment)

sonrojarse/ruborizarse

he looks worried

parece preocupado

frightened

asustado

surprised

sorprendido

a smile

una sonrisa

a smirk

una sonrisita

a frown

el ceño fruncido nose = la nariz

a bulbous nose

una nariz protuberante

a hooked nose

una nariz aguileña

a big nose

una nariz grande

a turned-up/snub nose

una nariz respingona

a pointed nose

una nariz puntiaguda

a flat nose/a pug nose

una nariz chata

a lopsided nose

una nariz ladeada/torcida

a hooter/conk (colloquial Br. Eng.) a schnozzle (colloquial Am. Eng.)

una napia

to flare your nostrils/to snort

resoplar/bufar eyes = los ojos

she has brown eyes

tiene los ojos marrones

hazel

color avellana

he has beady eyes

tiene los ojos redondos y brillantes como cuentas

a black eye

un ojo morado

red eyes

ojos rojizos

bloodshot eyes

ojos sanguinolentos/injectados de sangre

to wink

guiñar el ojo

to blink

pestañear/parpadear

she is cross-eyed

es bizca

a squint

una bizquera, un estrabismo

she's blind

es ciega

he's blind in one eye

es tuerto

to go blind

quedarse ciego

crow's feet

patas de gallo

sunken eyes

ojos hundidos

piggy eyes

ojitos redondos y brillantes

bulging eyes

ojos saltones

slit/slanting eyes

ojos achinados

a stye

un orzuelo

shifty eyes

ojos furtivos eyebrows = las cejas

arched eyebrows

cejas arqueadas

bushy eyebrows

cejas tupidas

thick eyebrows

cejas pobladas

to raise your eyebrows

arquear las cejas eyelashes = las pestañas

false eyelashes

pestañas postizas mouth

harelip

labio leporino

chapped lips

labios agrietados

buckteeth

dientes de conejo/dientes salidos

false teeth

dentadura postiza

front teeth

paletas/dientes de adelante

wisdom teeth

muelas del juicio

to chatter (teeth)

castañetear

my teeth are chattering

me castañetean los dientes hair = el pelo/cabello

she has blond hair

tiene el pelo rubio

auburn

castaño rojizo

she has grey hair

es canosa, tiene el pelo canoso, tiene canas

mousy hair

el pelo castaño desvaído

she's red-haired/red-headed

es pelirrojo

a brunette

una morena

streaks

mechones

highlights

mechitas/reflejos/claritos

dyed hair

el pelo teñido

long hair

el pelo largo

short hair

el pelo corto

shoulder-length hair

el pelo hasta los hombros

curly hair

el pelo rizado

wavy hair

el pelo ondulado

frizzy hair

el pelo crespo

spiky hair

el pelo de punta

she has permed hair

se ha hecho un permanente

crimped hair

pelo rizado con tenacillas

straight hair

el pelo liso

a fringe

un flequillo

a parting

una raya

a pigtail

una trenza

a ponytail

una cola

bunches

coletas

a bun

un moño

lank hair

el pelo lacio

dull

sin brillo

greasy hair

el pelo graso/grasoso

fine

fino

she has thick hair

tiene mucho pelo/tiene el pelo grueso

dry

seco

shiny hair

el pelo brillante

split ends

las puntas abiertas

dandruff

la caspa

a pageboy

un peinado/corte a lo paje

a bob

una melena

a hairdo

un peinado

a crew cut

un pelo cortado al rape

sideburns

patillas

a wig

una peluca

a toupée

un peluquín, un tupé

bald

calvo

a bald patch

una calva/una pelada

he's balding

se está quedando calvo build = complexión

thin

delgado

she’s got a very good figure

tiene una figura estupenda

plump (a nicer way of saying fat)

gordito

slim

esbelto

fat

gordo

a beer belly

una panza

chubby

regordete/gordinflón/rellenito

strong

fuerte

weak

flojo

short

bajo

tall

alto

a hunchback

un jorobado

he walks with a limp

cojea

medium height

de estatura media

medium build

de talla media

he's a large man

es un hombre corpulento General Terms

handsome, good-looking, attractive

guapo

pretty, good-looking, attractive, lovely

guapa, bonita, linda,

he’s quite a hunk

está buenísimo

ugly

fea/feo

beautiful

preciosa, guapísima, lindísima, hermosa, bella

clean-shaven

bien afeitado

Nick's a boy from Filipinas. He´s 16 years old. His real name is Nickel Vincent Lucero Perez and he said: “Miss Isabel is my cousin”, because our English teacher (Miss Isabel) has the same surname (Pérez). This year we have written to many people from many countries. Writing e-mails is very interesting because you get to know oher people, with different culture, festivals and traditions, besides you can practise languages. Nick has been the most popular penpal and because of that we write this page. He started writing to one of us and at the end of the course we were a big group, sometimes we invited other friends, like Nerea or Mari Carmen to drop a line to him. His astral sign is Libra, so he is very friendly and sympathetic. He has got black brown hair, brown eyes, and little pimples in his face, he is mestizo. He likes soccer, but he doesn´t play it, he just likes watching it. He likes listening to rock, pop, rap, dance music... Nick's favourite bands are Garden, Hanson, BSB, Oasis, Bush, Boyzone, Blur... ..., his favourite Filipino bands are Eraserheads, River Maya, Sugar Hiccup, and many more. Nick is very lively and has lots of hobbies, he likes computer, internet, piano, computer games, meeting new friends, strolling, writing... He collects NBA cards. At school he has a lot of subjects and he hates Maths and Physics. Nick is ANTImaths!!!. He hates maths because it's difficult to understand, but his favourite subject is the English. He can speak Tagalog and English. His favourite food are sphagetti and also Macaroni Salad. He likes going to the beach, disco, pubs, malls. Nick's family is very big and his great grand father and great grand mother are already 90 years old. He has a sister who is very fun (on the right) and is taking Industrial Engineering, he also has a younger brother.

Introductions 1. Hello. My name's Peter. What's your name? 2. Janet. 1. Where are you from Janet? 2. I'm from Seattle. Where are you from? 1. I'm from Madrid. 2. Are you American? 1. Yes, I am. Are you Spanish? 2. Yes I am. Key Vocabulary My name is... What's (is) your name ... Where are you from? I'm from... Are you (Spanish, American, German, etc.) Hello and Goodbye Hello 1. Hello, Peter. How are you? 2. Fine, thanks. How are you? 1. I'm fine, thank you. Goodbye 1. Goodbye, Janet. See you tomorrow! 2. Bye bye, Peter. Have a nice evening. 1. Thanks, you too! 2. Thanks. Key Vocabulary Hello... How are you? I'm fine, - OK, - well, thank you Goodbye, - bye bye See you tomorrow Have a nice evening, - day Personal Information 1. What's your surname (family name)? 2. Smith 1. What's your first name? 2. Fred 1. Where are you from? 2. Atlanta, Georgia 1. What's your job? 2. I'm a teacher.

1. What's your address? 2. 34 White Street 1. What is your phone number? 2. 308-6730 1. How old are you? 2. 54 1. Are you married? 2. Yes, I am. Key Vocabulary surname, family name, first name Where are you from? What's your job? address? phone (telephone) number? How old are you? Are you married? married, single, divorced, separated What time is it? - I 1. Excuse me. Can you tell me the time, please? 2. Yes, of course. It's seven o'clock. 1. Thank you. 2. No problem. What time is it? - II 1. What time is it? 2. It's half past three. 1. Thanks. 2. You're welcome. Key Vocabulary Excuse me. Can you tell me the time, please? What time is it? It's half past... It's quarter past... It's ten to... It's quarter to... o'clock

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