Indo 1011 Spring 09

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UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO-BOULDER Intro to Indonesian Civilization INDO 1011 (3 credits) Spring 2009 Meetings: TR

02:00-03:15 PM KOBL S130

Contact information Margaretha Sudarsih ([email protected]) YM: sudarsihm Skype: menuks

WDBY 303 (303-492-8725)

Office hours: Tuesday 1-2 PM or by appointment

Required Texts: Toer, Pramoedya Ananta. “My apologies in the name of experience.” Pramoedya Ananta Toer page. Bardsley, Alex G. 1996. .

Isak, Joesoef. “The shaping of ‘The Mute’s Soliloquy: part 1”. 24 April 1999. Pramoedya Ananta Toer page. Bardsley, Alex G. . Toer, Pramoedya Ananta. “The Mute’s Soliloquy: A Memoir, Chapter 1.” 1999. The New York Times Company. Gaynor, Jennifer. “An Interview with Goenawan Mohamad on Politics and Journalism in Indonesia: After the Crackdown.” 1996. Journal of the International Institute.
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idx?c=jii;cc=jii;q1=goenawan%20mohamad;rgn=main;cite1=jennifer;cite 2=gaynor;cite1restrict=author;cite2restrict=author;view=text;idno=4750978.0004.205> Bush, Robin. “One step forward…Indonesia has made only some legislative progress toward religious freedom, but the greatest freedom is the openness of debate.” Inside Indonesia. 2007. Ropi, Ismatu. “Regulating worship: Some Christian and Muslim leaders view the new Ministerial Decree on Houses of Worship as restrictive.” Inside Indonesia. 2007. Walsh, Mayra. “My Pesantren, Darur Ridwan.” Inside Indonesia. 2007. “Time ordered to pay Suharto $106m.” BBC News. 9 October 2007. Pettifor, Ann. “Dirty Debt—Rich countries share responsibilities for Indonesia’s impossible debt burden.” 2002. Inside Indonesia. 2007. Lucas, Anton. “Jakarta’s rubbish nightmare—mountains of garbage and nowhere to put it.” 2004. Inside Indonesia. 2007.



Jellinek, Lea and Kiefer, Ed. “The Story of Mimin—Surviving thirty years in Central Jakarta.” 2002. Inside Indonesia. 2007.



Nuriyati, Dina. “From migrant worker to union organizer—a farmer’s daughter takes control and makes a difference.” 2006. Inside Indonesia. 2007. Harman, Ciaran. “Pak Rabun and the wilderness—Across Kalimantan by boat and on

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foot.” 2001. Inside Indonesia. 2007. Riely, Jack. “Kalimantan’s peatland disaster—Greed and stupidity destroy the last peatland wilderness, home to thousands of orangutan.” 2001. Inside Indonesia. 2007. Wallach, Jeremy. W. “Dangdut trendy—Is it techno? Is it traditional? No, it’s techno hybrid ethnic house music.” 2004. Inside Indonesia. 2007. Walsh, Bryan and Pelaihari. “Inul’s Rules.” Time Magazine. 17 March 2003.

Course overview This course will provide an overview of the Indonesian cultures through a multimedia approach. First students will learn about the Dutch and the Japanese occupation in Indonesia through a series of three documentary films entitled “Riding the Tiger”. With the political background that the films provide, students then read the works of Pramoedya Ananta Tur, who had written a number of books while he was jailed as a political prisoner. A critical analysis of these films will allow a deeper understanding of how the history shaped today’s Indonesia. There are several guest speakers to the class, both from CU and non-CU community, who will talk about religion, politics, the Indonesian diverse communities, and music. Students will have a chance to learn from the perspectives of these speakers. Students will also read a series of short articles, which provide information on critical issues in the modern Indonesia, such as education, religious freedom, freedom of press, environments, workers, and arts. These readings will allow students to see the complexities faced by the people of Indonesia, and how one incident caused by a small group of people in a small city in Indonesia may not affect the rest of the country. All required texts and other course hands-out are posted on http://sudarsihbahasaindonesia.blogspot.com/.

Course requirements: Attendance & Class participation & Cultural participation Two quizzes 20 % Two essays 25% (750-1000 words each) Final project 35%

20%

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Attendance/participation/Cultural participation: 20% Class attendance is mandatory. You must do the reading for every class. If you come to class without preparation, you will be allowed to attend the class but you will not be allowed to participate actively. Unexcused absences or coming to class unprepared will be penalized. More than four absences or unprepared attendance per semester will result in a loss of 3% of the final grade, or in failing the course. Cultural participation is part of this grade. This semester you are required to participate in - 2 lectures on Indonesia (1/16/09 and 2/6/09) - 4 Indonesian Potluck gatherings - Asia Day Quizzes: 20% Quizzes will be based on questions asked by students and instructor in class. There are two quizzes throughout the semester. Two essays (750-1000 words each): 25% Each topic introduced in this course will be analyzed in-group discussions. Discussions will lead to a comparative perspective between Western and Non-Western cultures. Students will write about why they think the cultures that they learn are different, and whether the differences between the compared cultures are important, and why. The reading and discussions with peers as well as the guest speakers will require students to explore cultures, social values and ideas that area different from their own. This will lead to a deeper understanding of Indonesian cultures, history, and society. The understanding of the roles and place of gender and social groups is expanded as well. Essays should be posted on http://www.pdfcoke.com/. Please check the deadlines. Final project: 35% Examples of projects: Example 1: Analyze Pramoedya’s writing “My apologies in the name of experience.” Plead the case of the Indonesian government, who feared that Pramoedya’s position would influence other Indonesian authors. Then, plead the case of the author. Use valid arguments for each party. Example 2: Women are still struggling today at the work place, even in modern countries such as the United States. Would Marsinah still be killed had she lead her co-workers to demand an increase in their wage today? Why and how a different time period in the Indonesian government might make a different in the workers’ plea? Example 3: Is there such thing as Indonesian people? Use valid argument to support your thesis. Examples of projects from previous semesters: 4. The origin of foods in Indonesia 5. My experience in West Papua 6. Indonesia’s endangered animals 7. Looking at the tea plantation workers

8. The Krakatau 9. East Javanese cuisine 10. Indonesian women 11. Indonesian language

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12. Volunteering in Bali and North Sumatra

13. The shadow puppets

The University of Colorado at Boulder Policy (1) "If you qualify for accommodations because of a disability, please submit to me a letter from Disability Services in a timely manner so that your needs may be addressed. Disability Services determines accommodations based on documented disabilities. Contact: 303-492-8671, Willard 322, and http://www.Colorado.EDU/disabilityservices" Disability Services' letters for students with disabilities indicate legally mandated reasonable accommodations. The syllabus statements and answers to Frequently Asked Questions can be found at http://www.colorado.edu/disabilityservices (2) Campus policy regarding religious observances requires that faculty make every effort to reasonably and fairly deal with all students who, because of religious obligations, have conflicts with scheduled exams, assignments or required attendance. In this class, if you anticipate absences due to religious observances this semester, please submit dates to me in September, so that I can make reasonable accommodation for you. (3) Students and faculty each have responsibility for maintaining an appropriate learning environment. Those who fail to adhere to such behavioral standards may be subject to discipline. Professional courtesy and sensitivity are especially important with respect to individuals and topics dealing with differences of race, culture, religion, politics, sexual orientation, gender, gender variance, and nationalities. Class rosters are provided to the instructor with the students’ legal names. I will gladly honor your request to address you by an alternate name or gender pronoun. Please advise me of this preference early in the semester so that I may make appropriate changes to my records. See polices at http://www.colorado.edu/policies/classbehavior.html and at http://www.colorado.edu/studentaffairs/judicialaffairs/code.html#student_code " (4) The University of Colorado at Boulder policy on Discrimination and Harassment, the University of Colorado policy on Sexual Harassment and the University of Colorado policy on Amorous Relationships apply to all students, staff and faculty. Any student, staff or faculty member who believes s/he has been the subject of discrimination or harassment based upon race, color, national origin, sex, age, disability, religion, sexual orientation, or veteran status should contact the Office of Discrimination and Harassment (ODH) at 303-492-2127 or the Office of Judicial Affairs at 303-492-5550. Information about the ODH, the above referenced policies and the campus resources available to assist individuals regarding discrimination or harassment can be obtained at http://www.colorado.edu/odh " (5) All students of the University of Colorado at Boulder are responsible for knowing and adhering to the academic integrity policy of this institution. Violations of this policy may include: cheating, plagiarism, aid of academic dishonesty, fabrication, lying, bribery, and threatening behavior. All incidents of academic misconduct shall be reported to the Honor Code Council ([email protected]; 303-725-2273). Students who are found to be in violation of the academic integrity policy will be subject to both academic sanctions from the faculty member and non-academic sanctions (including but not limited to university probation, suspension, or expulsion). Other information on the Honor Code can be found at http://www.colorado.edu/policies/honor.htmland at http://www.colorado.edu/academics/honorcode/ "

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SYLLABUS INDO 1011 – INTRO TO INDONESIAN CIVILIZATION (3) SPRING 2009 Week 1 I. Why is Indonesia important? What does it contribute to the global economy? 01/13 Introduction to Indonesian geography: course overview; Indonesian historical background and an outline of the geography of the archipelago and the inhabitants of its five major islands: Bali, Java, Kalimantan, Sumatra, and Sulawesi. 01/15 Introduction to Indonesian diversity: an overview of Indonesia’s 300 over ethnic groups and the importance of the national language. Lecture: Friday, 01/16, 4:00 PM Hale 230: “Perfect Order: Recognizing Complexity in Bali,” by Dr. Steven Lansing of Santa Fe Institute & University of Arizona Week 2 II. Understanding the 1965 coup and Suharto’s impact on the nation 01/20 Introduction to the Indonesian government: an overview of Indonesia’s governing system. Reading 1 and discussion: My apologies in the name of experience, by Pramoedya Ananta Toer, translated by Alex G. Bardsley (1991) 01/22 Indonesia’s democracy: an overview of the succession of Indonesia’s presidents and its political parties Reading 2 and discussion: The shaping of ‘The Mute’s Soliloquy: part 1, by Joesoef Isak (1999) Film 1: Ring of Fire, Part 1: Spice Island Saga Week 3 III. Censorship and Freedom of Press 01/27 The Indonesian language: what was the idea behind its inception and what is its role among Indonesia’s 250 languages? 01/29 Is there freedom of speech and freedom of press in Indonesia?: introduction to Indonesia’s control over political and social activities Reading 3 and discussion: The Mute’s Soliloquy: A Memoir, Chapter 1, by Pramoedya Ananta Toer, translated by Willem Samuels (1999) Optional response: extra points if you write an opinion on this: Reading 4 and discussion: An Interview with Goenawan Mohamad on Politics and Journalism in Indonesia: After the Crackdown, by Jennifer Gaynor (1996) Film 2: Ring of Fire, Part 2: Dance of the Warriors

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Saturday, 01/31: The Indonesian Potluck, 6-8 PM, 450 Hale Invite family and friends, bring dishes or non-alcoholic drinks or desserts to share Week 4 IV. An overview of the world’s largest Muslim population 02/03 Indonesian Muslim Reading 5 and discussion: One step forward…Indonesia has made only some legislative progress toward religious freedom, but the greatest freedom is the openness of debate, by Robin Bush (2007) 02/05 Faith and Fabric: Islam dan Gender in Urban Indonesia: a lecture and a conversation with Prof. Carla Jones (Anthropology Department, CU Boulder) Discussion on Reading 4 and 5 Film 3: Ring of Fire, Part 3: Dream of the Wanderers of Borneo 02/06 Lecture: 4:00 PM, the Center for British and Irish Studies, Norlin Library: Anna Tsing will give a public lecture on her research on commodity chains. Reception to follow. Anna Tsing, one of the most respected current scholars of Indonesia, is a professor of anthropology at Santa Cruz. Her current research focuses on scientific and commercial connections involving matsutake, an aromatic wild mushroom appreciated in Japan and picked in forests across the Northern Hemisphere. Week 5 V. More on the Indonesian Muslim 02/10 Learning about the school system in Indonesia Reading 6: Regulating worship: Some Christian and Muslim leaders view the new Ministerial Decree on Houses of Worship as restrictive, by Ismatu Ropi (2007) 02/12 What is the difference between a public school and a “pesantren”?: a look at some Indonesian pesantren Reading 7: My pesantren, Darur Ridwan, by Mayra Walsh (2007) Film 4: Ring of Fire, Part 4: East of Krakatoa Week 6 VI. Discover Sumatra 02/17 Getting to know the Minangkabau and their matrilineal culture: a conversation with a Guest Speaker: Dr. Gandasari A. Win, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus, History/Political Science, Golden West College, Huntington Beach, CA 92647

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02/19 Traditional houses in Sumatra: an overview of the diversity in people’s traditional houses across Sumatra: a conversation with a Guest Speaker: Dr. Gandasari A. Win, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus, History/Political Science, Golden West College, Huntington Beach, CA 92647 Reading 8: BBC News: Time ordered to pay Suharto $106m (2007) Reading 10: Jakarta’s rubbish nightmare—mountains of garbage and nowhere to put it, by Anton Lucas (2004) Film 5: Ring of Fire, Part 5: Beyond Ring of Fire Saturday, 02/21: The Indonesian Potluck, 6-8 PM, 450 Hale Invite family and friends, bring dishes or non-alcoholic drinks or desserts to share Week 7 VII. Discover Bali 02/24 Bali and Hinduism: an overview of the history of Bali 02/26 Bali, the music and its rituals: a conversation with I Made Lasmawan, composer and artist-in-residence at CU. Optional: extra points if you write an opinion on this: Reading 9: Dirty debt—Rich countries share responsibilities for Indonesia’s impossible debt burden, by Ann Pettifor (2002) Film 6 and discussion: Miyah: The Life of a Javanese Woman Week 8 VIII. Discover Java 03/03 What industries did the foreign investors bring to the country?: an overview of the industries that changed the economy and the environment 03/05 What does it mean to be the breadwinner?: an overview of sharing wealth and family values Reading 11: The Story of Mimin—Surviving thirty years in Central Jakarta, by Lea Jellinek and Ed Kiefer (2002) 10/18 The Indonesian Potluck: 6 – 8 PM, Room 450 HALE. Bring a dish to share and invite friends 03/07 Saturday: ASIA DAY Student and community participation Week 9 IX. Discover Java and the job opportunities there 03/10 Do women get the same opportunity in school and at work?: an overview of women’s roles in today’s Indonesia

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Reading 12: From migrant worker to union organizer—a farmer’sdaughter takes control and makes a difference, by Dina Nuriyati (2006) 03/12 Do you know where your clothes are from?: an overview of the garment industry, which links the U.S. and Indonesia Saturday, 03/14: The Indonesian Potluck, 6-8 PM, 450 Hale Invite family and friends, bring dishes or non-alcoholic drinks or desserts to share Week 10 X. Discover Kalimantan 03/17 What do you know about rainforests?: an overview of the Kalimantan rainforests and its geography Reading 13: Pak Rabun and the wilderness—Across Kalimantan by boat and on foot, by Ciaran Harman (2001) 03/19 Kalimantan that I know: a conversation with Madusari, guest speaker from Calgary, about East Kalimantan people Reading 14: Kalimantan’s peatland disaster—Greed and stupidity destroy the last peatland wilderness, home to thousands of orangutan, by Jack Riely (2001) Week 11 March 23-27 Spring Break—Enjoy! XI. Discover Sulawesi 03/31 The geography and the people: an overview of one of the largest Indonesian islands 04/02 Sulawesi that I know: a conversation with Umar, guest speaker from Makassar (CU graduate, Master’s program in Religious Studies) Week 12 XII. Student Presentations This is an individual student presentation on any topic covered in class. The presentation weighs 15% of the final grade 04/07 Presentation 9: Peter Caraviello Presentation 10: Nicholas Corona 04/09 Presentation 11: Rochelle Dugan Presentation 12: Andrew Fish Optional response: extra points if you write an opinion on these: Reading 15: Dangdut trendy—Is it techno? Is it traditional? No, it’s techno hybrid ethnic house music, by Jeremy W. Wallach (2004) Reading 16: Inul’s Rules, by Bryan Walsh (2003)

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Saturday, 04/11: The Indonesian Potluck, 6-8 PM, 450 Hale Invite family and friends, bring dishes or non-alcoholic drinks or desserts to share Week 13 XIII. Student Presentations This is an individual student presentation on any topic covered in class. The presentation weighs 15% of the final grade 04/14 Presentation 9: Sarah Gaston Presentation 10: Christina Hand 04/16 Presentation 11: Natalie Houlihan Presentation 12: Ruben Jaen Week 15 XIV. Student Presentations This is an individual student presentation on any topic covered in class. The presentation weighs 15% of the final grade 04/21 Presentation 9: David Johnstone Presentation 10: Kaely Mayes 04/23 Presentation 11: Colby McNeil Presentation 12: Chelsea Morrocco Week 16 XV. Student Presentations This is an individual student presentation on any topic covered in class. The presentation weighs 15% of the final grade 04/28 Presentation 13: Andrew Noonan Presentation 14: Mona Nuseibah 04/30 Presentation 15: Brooke Paulson Presentation 16: Chandler Routman Class Party (Please bring snacks or drinks to share)

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