Scientific Revolution (1500's)
Three Revolutions (Political) • Glorious • American • French
Enlightenment Thinking (1715-1800)
Agricultural Revolution (1600-1800) (Social)
Industrial Revolution (1750-1850) (Social and Economic)
Industrial Revolution (1750-1850)
Textile Industry Clothing Cotton
Raw Materials were needed
Coal and Iron were needed. They were found near cities
Map of Britain goes here
Inventions that helped the industry 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Overseas Empires formed
Cities grew rapidly (Enclosure Movement and Urbanization)
Imperialism
Cities that grew rapidly: London, Manchester and Liverpool
Factories, Mines and Mills
Working Conditions 1. 2. City Problems 1.
3.
2.
4.
3.
5.
4. 5.
Social and Industrial Reform
Theories of Thinking
Social and Industrial Reform 1. Adam Smith Free Market
2.
1. John Stuart Mill
2.
Utilitarianism
1.
Socialism Robert Owen
2.
Karl Marx Communism Communist Manifesto
1.
2.
The World of Cities
1871 Louis Pasteur Pasteurization
Medicine and Population
1846 William Morton Developed Anesthesia
Invention
Florence Nightengale Cleaner Hospitals Joseph Lister How antiseptics work
• • • •
Life in the cities
Slums Cultural Aspect of the time period
Suburbs grew Paved Streets Skyscrapers New Trans
• •
Cramped conditions Crime and Drugs
Sewing Machine I.M. Singer
Practical Light bulb and Phonograph Thomas Edison
Airplane Wright Brother
Inexpensive Automobile Assembly Line Henry Ford
Telephone Alexander Graham Bell
Other Inventions Skyscraper Coca Cola Zipper Motion Picture Fountain Pen Plastics Telegraph
Radio Guglielmo Marconi
Typewriter Christopher Sholes
Inventions
Working Conditions
Social Reform 1.
Union Movement
Ideas From
2. 3. 1. 2. 3. Gov't helps Slave Trade No Gov't Help Success Not big in Europe However big in USA
Immigration
Failure USA Civil War
1. Other European Countries 2. Latin America 3. United States ***
Industrial Revolution - Corporations Investors Needed
Corporations Formed Companies that are owned by many investors
Sell Stock to Investors
Money
Cola, Oil and Gas Companies
Cartels - Large corporations that fix prices
Need Money for Expansion
Problems for Corporations
Benefits for Corporations Stock prices can go up or down
Need Raw Materials
Union Movement and Government Reforms
Immigration and Middle Class
Cultural Aspects
William Wordsworth William Blake Victor Hugo
Romanticism
John Constable Charles Dickens Harriet Beecher Stowe
Ludwig van Beethoven
Realism
Gustave Gouibert
Henrik Ibsen
Aspect of the Arts during the Industrial Revolution
Impressionism
Claude Monet/ Edgar Degas
Post- Impressionism
Vincent Van Gogh / Paul Gauguin