FUNDAMENTAL & TECHNICAL ANALYSIS
ANALYSIS ANALYSIS
FUNDAMENTAL
TECHNICAL
FUNDAMENTAL
MACROECONOMIC
INDUSTRY
COMPANY
Company Snapshot Industry
: Telecommunication service Sector : Mobile Services, Broadband & Telephone Services Scrip Symbol (NSE) : BHARTIARTL Scrip Number (BSE) : 532454 Recent Stock Price : 756.30 52 wk High (NSE) : 1,184.20 52 wk Low (BSE) : 651.00
MACROECONOMIC
GDP Inflation Per Capita Income Infrastructure Facility Savings Monsoons Political Equations
INDUSTRY ANALYSIS OPERATOR
SUBSCRIBER BASE (Mn.)
MARKET SHARE (%)
Bharti Airtel
62.0 45.8 39.5 44.1 24.0 19.7 10.6 4.2
24.7 18.2 15.7 17.6 9.6 7.9 4.2 1.7
1.3 251.2
0.5 100
R.Com. Bsnl+Mtnl Vodafone Idea Cellular TTSL Aircel Spice Communication BPL
TOTAL
COMPANY RATIOS 1. Current ratio =
Current Asset Current Liability
Year Mar 08 Mar 07 Mar 06 End Current 0.53 0.46 0.46 ratio 2. Debt-Equity Ratio: Debt Equity
Year End Debt equity
Mar 08 Mar 07 Mar 06 0.38
0.54
0.83
3 Return on capital employed (ROCE) = Earning before Interest and Tax Capital Employed
YR End
Mar 08
Mar 07
Mar 06
ROCE
34.88
34.03
22.55
4 Earning per share (EPS) = Net profit after Tax – Pref. dividend No. of equity shares
YR End EPS
Mar 08 Mar 07
Mar 06
32.90
10.62
21.27
5 Price earning ratio (P/E) = Market price per share EPS
Yr Ended Mar 08 Mar 07 Mar 06 PE Ratio
21.92
35.88
38.87
6 Return on Equity capital (ROE) = NPAT- Pref. share dividend Equity share capital Yr Ended Mar 08 Mar 07 Mar 06 ROE
39.53
43.04
31.82
7 Share Holders Equity Ratio = Share Holder Equity
Yr Ended
Mar 08
Share 75.44% Equity Ratio
Total assets
Mar 07
Mar 06
68.24%
60.45%
8 Capital Gearing Ratio = Fixed Interest funds Equity share Fund Yr Ended
Mar 08 Mar 07
Mar 06
CGR
32.55% 46.53%
65.40%
9 Book Value = Paid up Equity Cap + Reserve and surplus No of Shares Yr Ended
Mar 08
Mar o7 Mar 06
Book Value
106.34
60.19
38.71
Airtel Business Mobile Services Broadband & Telephone Services Enterprise Services - Carriers Enterprise Services – Corporate
Major Agreement & Alliance With Microsoft Google Nokia IBM
Threat & Opportunities OPPORTUNITIES A strong economy and a growing market New technologies Strong strategic partnerships TREAT Increased Competitions
TECHNICAL ANALYSIS
Technical analysis is a financial markets technique that has ability to forecast the future direction of security prices through the study of past market data, primarily price and volume
Technical Analysis deals with probabilities, never certainties.
Basic Assumptions The market discounts everything. - Technical analysts believe that the company's fundamentals, along with broader economic factors and market psychology, are all priced into the stock,
Price moves in trends. - Price will tend to move in the direction of past movement.
History tends to repeat itself. -
people will continue to make the same mistake they had made in past.
SIMPLE ANALOGY
In a shopping mall, a fundamental analyst would go to each store, study the product that was being sold, and then decide whether to buy it or not. Where as , a technical analyst would sit on a bench in the mall and watch people go into the stores. Disregarding the intrinsic value of the products in the store, his or her decision would be based on the patterns or activity of people going into each store
Candle Sticks A price chart that displays the high, low, open, and close for a security each day over a specified period of time. Originated in Japan. It is used to identify price pattern.
Moving Averages An indicator frequently showing the average value of a security's price over a set period. Moving averages are used to emphasize the direction of a trend and to smooth out price and volume fluctuations, or "noise", that can confuse interpretation upward momentum is confirmed when a short-term average (e.g.15day) crosses above a longer-term average (e.g. 50-day). Downward momentum is confirmed when a short-term average crosses below a long-term average.
Fundamental V/S Technical Charts vs. Financial Statements Time Horizon Trading Versus Investing
CONCLUSION Technical analysis and Fundamental analysis are Opposite poles of investing. But if both technical & fundamental Analysis are used together Wisely a great success can be experience.