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GERARDBS OF CATALOGUE ^. ^ Fruticum ac Plantarum in Ilorto, JUilANNIS GERAKD HI

3.

centium

Catalogus Arbonim, GARDEN. chirurgi Londinenais, naa-

civis et

Amoldi

Hatfield, London, 1599. small thin folio volume of the utmost rarity ; the work is dedicated to SIR tg' de LOBEL, that he had seen and at the end we have, duly attested by nearly the whole of the Plants at one time or other growing or flourishing in the said John Gerarde'a garden. The last leaf in this copy has been inlaid, otherwise it is a very fair copy. ;

.i

;,

ex

off.

WALTER

A RALEGH,

MATTHIAS -k^

272,

BOTANY.— GiRARDi

(JoannLi) Catalogus A rborum, Fruticum ac Plantarum turn indigenarum, qnam exoticarum in Iiorto, 22 pages, folio, 4 leaves repaired and the last defective,

cloth, Dedicated fine

.

tu Sir

Walter RuleigTi,

woodcut of

Londonl, 1599 and on back of.title a

his arms.

I

iA

« tl-

«

-I

Ai

io,

STOCKWELL ROAD, LONDON,

S.W.

1876.

«

c

^

THIS COPY IS

PRESENTED TO

^

WITH THE COMPLIMENTS OF

The Editor, I

No.

'

\

A

CATALOGUE OF PLANTS CULTIVATED IN

THE GARDEN OF

OHN GERARD, In

the years

1596

— 1599.

EDITED

WITH NOTES, REFERENCES TO GERARD'S HERBALL, THE

ADDITION OF MODERN NAMES,

.

AND ^

A LIFE OF

THE AUTHOR, BY

Benjamin

Daydon Jackson,

F.L.S.

'^

Privately printed.

LONDON 1876.

^

x'

$

\

LONDON: PfiWTRESS AND Co., PRINTERS,

I5,

Gt,

QuEEN StREET,

Lincoln's Inn Fields, W.C.

?.

CONTENTS

PAGE. I.

11.

III.

IV.

V.

Introduction

V

List of Books quoted

X

A

Life of the

Author

XI

Catalogus, Ed.

L 1596

I

9>

Ed,

II.

23

1599 jX

VI.

Index to Modern Names

57

INTRODUCTION.

issuing this edition of an exceed! of the book

My

aim h

and of the Ed

itself,

bee

d interestine work, a short t>

to give

add

an exact

be exoected

of the

first

Catalogue of his Garden, line for hne, and but attempting absolute facsim

head and

modern

tailpieces,

and the

appliances, but

I

type, are Imitated

have not cop

fount, nor certain curious braces, which,

:arefully retaining th(

The

various borders

nearly as could be done with

m

no doubt intended

;

in

of Gerard

d turned

nearly alHed species, were strangely misapplied. some places very black, in others as faint

d in place of

edit

Roman

The Italic,

a wrong

to bracket togethe;

original printing

is

very bad

and sm

Rob

are freliving at that time

ery far from Gerard's abode, that

was probably

th

work being given to him Lord gh of arms, on verso of which I have omitted, was worked from the same block which was employed

for the title,

for the Herball in the following year.

Next

in order will be found a reprint of the second ed

having in the original two vertical columns, the first in Latin names, the second, the English equivalent as the style of type

economising space,

is

concerned, but on a

sm

of the

same

Italic type, containing the

ed this plan, so far d

th

have not repeated the leading name^of each plant, when occurs more than once, but merely give the initial, according to modern usacr ing the Gerardian names, will be found Herball I

(1597)

I

have been able

the plants of the Catalogue with those of th e

I

VI

rger work, no easy matter

in

many

cases from the

names

failing to

correspond

;

numbers of the pages which are sometimes at English name, the following dash A numbers. ;printed the iriance with dicates that I am not able to quote the plant as occurring in the Herball; where in th one wantii supplies or figure, better g gives a Gerard, Johnson criticises e references are to the correct

Author's edition,

I

have also quoted the edition of 1633.

when Hkely

extracts from the Herball are frequently suppHed,

the account of the several plants.

In a few other cases,

must refer the reader With very few exceptions, I have strictly adhered

other works, for which

the items occur,

It will

I

to

I

the

be seen that

to add interest to

have referred to the

list

of books

quoted.

to the original order in

which

an occasional transposition having been made for the sake of

convenience, and a verv few obvious misnrints corrected.

The names

given last are in Clarendon type, and are those in

reducing the old nomenclature to

its

modern

equivalents,

I

modern

In

use.

have made free use of

contemporaneous botany. Johnson's edition of Gerard's Herball (1633), Bauhln's Pinax (1623), and Ray's HistoriaPlantarum (1686-1704), were in constant requisition, whilst Aiton's Hortus Kewensis, ed. II. (1810-13)

the results.

Many

was

of great service in checking

othenvise doubtful plants have been determined by help

of

the Sloane Herbarium, the possession of which, contributes to render the British

Museum

unrivalled for such researches; the only other place, in this country at all

where similar facilities are obtainable, is Oxford, from the Sherardian Library Herbarium in the Botanic Garden there. The vagueness noticeable in

events,

and

Gerard's works, has proved a constant source of annoyance and possible error in the task of determination I have, however, succeeded in escaping some mistakes ;

which

my predecessors

in this

completely avoided error,

unfrequented

field

have committed.

How far

I

have

of course cannot tell, but I may honestly state, that I have snared neither time nnr nainQ fn r, nder this work as accurate throughout possible ; those who have engaged in similar work to mine, will, I doubt not, look leniently upon the shortcomings of this work, to which I cannot blind myself. I

has frequently been necessary, from the total incompatibility of the English and Latin names, to judge by probabilities, which denomination to foil

It

The first,

typographical execution of the second edition is far superior to that of the as will be seen on ijispection even of this reprint the original pagination I have ;

indicated by figures placed in the margin. lar as I am aware, is that in the British

The only copy of Museum, (Press mark,

in the possession of Sir

Hans Sloane

;

this is the

the

first edition,

C. 18.

b.)

so

formerly

copy described by Dryander

in

Vll

Banks, and followed by Pritzel, there

Bibl.

MS. copy in the Banksian same institution. The second edition also a

is

Department of the although far from common, is to be met with occasionally in private hands, as well as in public libraries. It is erroneously described by Pritzel in both editions of his Thesaurus, from the copy in the Bodleian Library, as a quarto; it is really a small foho. An example to which great interest is attached, is bound up with a copy of

collection, in the Botanical

the Herball,

now

in the Botanical

belonging to James Petiver injudicious trimming of the

Petiver has written on the

this

;

Department of the British Museum, and formerly has suffered from the depredations of mice, and

gnawed edges to conceal title

page "

Ex dono

that injury as

much as

generosi D. R. Reynardson," and

the epithet " cornicula assopica Clusii " has been added to the authors

some

earlier owner.

certificate

A

possible.

name by

few MS. notes are scattered through this copy, and the

has been defaced as mentioned on

p. 55,

and as

I

by L'Obel

believe

himself. ^

-

From

its

rarity,

and

careless

printing,

should infer that the

I

edition of

1596 was chiefly intended to circulate among the author's own immediate friends but after the Herball appeared, the amended edition of 1599 would command a much larger circulation, and the copies would be more carefully preserved. ;

It

may

be worth remarking that the weather about the time

published his Catalogus and Herball,

was most unpropitious

wet summers had raised the price of corn, and

40

famine price of ;^5 tthe money was fully six times

when

in 1596,

per quarter; this too present value.

its

This

for a series of years,

;

wheat

when

when Gerard

in

London reached

the purchasing power of

fact should be

borne in mind,

noticing the Author's statements about his garden.

The memoir

of the Author has been

Herball largely contributing obtained

;

have been

drawn up from

all

available sources, the

from contemporary writers a good deal has been the parish registers both of his native place and his residence in London, ;

and some information has been gleaned from the Public Record Office, whilst the College of Arms, and the Registers of the Stationers' Company have been laid under contribution. The chief source of hitherto unpublished information relative to Gerard, has been gained from the Archives in the possession of utilised,

the Barbers' Company.

Had

these last been in better order,

keeping, probably more might have been ascertained than do.

At the time of Gerard's connection with

was

at

its

zenith;

but as

time passed on,

I

this Livery it

and

in worthier

have been enabled to

Company,

proved inadequate to

its

power

fufil

the

Vlll

great majority

requirements of the day, and like the only exists for the gratification of its members.

The

circumstances attending In the

remark.

first

my

of similar corporations,

search in the Barbers* Records are worthy of

instance, I wrote to the Clerk of the

Grose Smith, asking

he could give

if

now

me any

Company, Mr. Henley

information about the subject of

my

g any answer, I to the Hall in Monkwell Street, and was thence referred by the housekeeper to the In my interview with him, he said that he was pressed Clerk's office in the City. work; after waiting for more than

for

time just then, and that

his time to

me, but that

at Barbers' Hall, and

delay

was irksome,

I

I

my

he sent a clerk to the Hall purposely, he must charge would consent to wait a fortnight, his clerk would be

if

if I

Although the

could " take advantage of his being there."

consented to wait, but shortly afterwards, Mr. Smith, for his

own convenience, wrote quent to

>

postpone the date of

to

interview with him.

On

my

visit,

the day appointed,

I

to nearly a

month subse-

carefully looked over such

and quitted the place in The following day to my extreme less than three hours from the time of entering. surprise, I received a note from the Clerk, requesting me to remit one guinea "for clerk's time." I replied, pointing out how monstrous it was to charge me with an exorbitant amount, merely for his deputy's trouble in finding and placing before me of the books about the required date as the clerk could find,

certain books, for whilst

was

I

at the Hall, the Clerk's clerk

was engaged

work

in

for

r

Company, apparently preparing notices to be sent to the members. For answer to this letter of mine, I had an offensively worded epistle, totally ignoring the questions I had put, and taking credit for making no charge for correspondence. In rejoinder

the

I

said, that the so-called

ing

my

letter of enquiry,

the date of to justify sible to

correspondence consisted of these items

it.

my

visit

and thus compelling

to suit himself, (c)

me

to call at

I

Not answer(b) altering

attempt

(d) his

this imposition, I felt

it

impos-

remain under the slightest obligation in this quarter, and therefore sent a

my

sense of the want of right feeling

displayed by twice charging for his clerk's services,

me,

(a)

two places,

sending in his claim,

Although strongly urged to withstand

cheque, enclosed in a brief note, expressing

to

:

who

received

first

to the

Company and then

neither had, nor required, the undivided attention of his subordinate.

no acknowledsrement whatever of this

letter.

There only remains the pleasing duty of acknowledging the kind assistance of who h ive so materially contributed to the completion of my task. To the officers

of the

Botanical

Carkuthers, F.R

S.,

Department of the British Museum, Dr. Henry Trimen, and Mr. James Britten,

Mr, I

W

must exp

IX

deep obligation for help afforded durin,^ the entire period of preparation to Mr. John Gilbert Baker, of the Kew Herbarium, for assistance In several doubtful points to the Rev. Foster Gray Blackburn, M.A Nantwich. for ;

;

formation as to the Registers of that place th

rar of the Stationers'

and

d

lastly to

Company,

for

to Mr. J

G

permission

Henry Wicks,

Mr.

;

of the

Firm

of

& C

d attention he has bestowed upon the printing.

B.

30,

DAYDON JACKSON.

Stockwell Road, London, S.W. 4

June, 1876

it^

T"j

X

*

LIST OF

QUOTED BOOKS AND AUTHORITIES. MS.

Records of the Barbers' Company.

Warde

las/ Bau/i. Pin.

Bauhin, Pinax,

Biog, Brit.

Biographia Britannica

Coles.

Coles,

CordiAnnot.

W.,

Adam

.

.

Eden,

.

.

•

.

,

.

London, 1747-66. London, 1657. .

.'

Argent, 1561.

Trimen and Dyer, Flora of Middlesex, London, 1868. The Herbal!, by John Gerard . London, Catalogus • London, 1596 %

^^^-

,

Ger. Cat. ed. /, ed.

in

Basilise, 1623.

.

Cordus, V., Annotationes

Midd.

Ger. Cat.

.

,>

.

IL

*

.

.

.

.

Ibid,

1599

j»

The

em.

1597.

.

Joh 1633-

Haller,

BilL Bot. Haller, A,, Bibliographia Botanica

Hentz. Itin.

Hentzner, Itinerarium,

MSS.

Lansdowne

Loh

.

»

^

.

Tiguri, 1771.

.

.

Breslau, 1617.

MSS

L'Obel and Pena, Adversaria nova, London, 1570. rondon, 1605.

Loh.

III.

Lol.

MS.

L'Obel, Illustrationes, London, 1655. L'Obel, MS., notes in a copy of Gerard's Catalogus, Ed. II. L'Obel, Rondeletiana, [in Lob. Adv. Alt. pars.]

Loh. Rond.

.

Mattland

Maitland.

Mill.

Miller, P., '

W

R.

Ray,

^Sdm. ^

reng. Hist.

Stow. Strype.

.

.

History

ot

by Henry Lyte, London, 1578. London, . London, 1739. .

.

.

.

.

Noorthouck,J

Park, Par.

Rets, Cyclo.

.

Gardener's Dictionary, Ed. VIII. London, 1768.

don, 1773. Parkinson,].,]

Hist.

.

A niewe herball,

Lyte.

Noorthouck

.

v. p. vii.

J. ,

Lon-

London, 1629. London, 1686- 1704.

Histori

Rees, A., Cyclopedia

.

Salmon, W., Botanologia

.

.

London,

1819.

London, 1710-11, Sprengel, C, Histona Rei, Herbaria Amst, 1807-S. Stow, J >ndon. London, 1598. Westminster, by J. Stow, edited by J .

.

.

...

don, 1720.

Lon-

'

<

I

^

^AJ^y?v A^.:^

y

It

a

[Log. iyT.13f;cryv-£conx

^

ft^o

ar /t^mJzttci^my -f^

^€ccy ujrr.L2^?n^7L

J::dl'

M'X^

FtauUi»|:n«*ce Js^^Vayae.iotVi^ P^ditian. of lib

HcxbfllJW

Jobzi.von 16'^

,

,

^

A

LIFE OF

HOR

THE AU JOHN

able not are we to in that year May 1572, from place, that the loss of the baptismal registers of younger some from descended was He date. precise the to g-ive any closer approximation to

branch of the Gerards of Ince, in Lancashire, as

we

learn from his

gamb,

own Coat

of Arms,' which

erased, inverted, holding a hawk's lure,

bears a crescent for difference, the crest, a parenthis shew Arms to of College the at records are no with the motto Uassenti luone. There an from doubt, " no arises, this mode but Gerarde," age. His name is most frequently spelled lion's

engraver's error in the Title-page, for Gerard

"e"

without the

himself,

and

his friends, invariably spelled his

name

final.

Wisterson

and

wich,"

At an early age he was drawp to surgeon, on board some merchant vessel Narua

probably there received all his scholastic education.^

ship's possibly as travelled, and medicine,* of the study

and again, have also possibly may he travelled;"^ haue those colde countries, where I

Sownde, beyonde Denmarke," any

of

Denmarke, Swenia, Poland, Liuonia, or Russia, or

•'

^

in

visited the

Mediterranean.^ the superintended having of speaks he He must have settled in London for Hertfordshire, in Theobalds and at Strand, the in Burleigh, Lord to belonging gardens expended employer His time." his of part greatest the twenty years, which occupation took up keep I servants, my "For says, also gardens; he his in employed poor the keep to £10 weekly, mentions L'Obel not."" do many know I which liveries, give and wages, not pay I whom none to Gerard, about works earlier his in silent is totally he but as London," in garden Burleigh's Lord

before 1577, since

made

had latter the that proof additional it affords the day 8th, Sept. 1598, Theobalds, visited Hentzner. who not then

his

mark

as a successful gardener.

Lord Burleigh was buried, has given a There superintendant.'* the was Gerard when time at the place, that at garden the of description about Company, Barber-Surgeons' the Livery of and Freedom the to admissions of list existing is no at London in residing his first of date ascertain the cannot from this source this time, so that

we

;

being without City, " in the chirurgerie" barbarie or of trade the on carry could one no period, that committed summarily being craft the of members recalcitrant Freeman of that Company ; at least to the

a

Compter.

He made

friends in his profession, for

George Baker, "one of thechiefe chirurgions

in

ordinarie

"

" vpon my protest I he says,'* since attainments, Gerard's opinion of high a had Elizabeth, Queen to I did once for any inferior to he is that plants, of knowledge conscience, I do not thinke for the :

1

«

Ger. 203. Ger. cat. ed. II. prsef. " Biog. Brit. ii. 1267.

yS2?j OcL

7 Jl

* Portrait in

6,

/>olliutu,r s t

CtcuU

c

Ger. ante t

Ger.

"

177.

3 8

Lob. Adv. 422.

Ger. logr.

9 lb.

lb. 1223,

u Hentz.

4

Itin, 13S.

^

J?locLnntS QhtcltoLQ, ckiruj)^(i^^ ctAy]-CA.tu.rLLni //ortcun GiUjit^

cmcUZicntitA.5

varccnm hcricrum cmrd Annates

^tri^i^i o'iHrtiLTn /?..C;^ ^<^" ^ 3^9nu/>vA ^oll

f

1

p. i.

lb. lefthand lower corner

/eie

.

Z^:e^\/3;2. ^^ ?./.

3lC,i

1171.

Baker, ia Ger.

=

«

lb. 315lb. prcf.

'

:

• «

Xll in accounted was and see him tried with one he and Pareus, Amb. famous man M. that by to me recommended being man, Parise the onely to meane the was for the which I herbarists, of our with some abroad desirous to go was being- here

of the best strang^ers that euer

came

into Eng-land,

and one whole day we spent therein, searching the most rarest simples but when it came to the triall, my French man did not know one to his fewer/' This statement can only apply to Jean Robin, who, in 1597, was appointed keeper of the King's garden in Paris, on account of his success as a cultivator; that Gerard was on intimate terms with Robin, may be seen them togither

bring-

:

;

number of plants received from him, and acknowledged in the Herball. Gerard was elected a member of the Court of Assistants of the Barber-Surgeons, June igth, 1595?^^ and in the following year, July i6th, 1596,^ he was commissioned, with another, to seek a better place fora ''fruit- ground*' thanthatin ''East Smithfielde or ffetterlane." At this time he had a house in Holborn,'* then the most aristocratic portion of London; his garden was probably attached to his house, or may have been the identical plot mentioned above, in Fetterlane, as there were many gardens belonging- to the wealthier citizens in that locality. The northern side of Holborn, which

in the

.

F

has been sug-gfested as the probable years of Elizabeth's reign, the spot

site

of Gerard's garden,

is

unlikely, since during the last few

now occupied by Ely Place and Hatton Garden, was a garden

of forty acres, belonging to the Bishopric of Ely /^

The

following interesting draft of a letter

is in

Gerard's autograph, and was probably drawn up

previous to 1596

" After

my

As yt hath beene

most hartie commendacions, &c.

(neither doubt

but yt

I

your universitie

is

yours also) to procure by

&

in religion

yt not inferiour herin to

any

liberal sciences

universitie in

:

all

alwaies

meanes possible

—so at

this p-'sent (to

Europe or any other pat

y'^

my

myne

especiall care

floorishlng estate of

great comfort)

I

see

world were yt not y* many famous nurseries (as Padua Montpellier that of Vienna &c.) others had prevented or rather provoked us by their good example, in purchasing of publique gardens and seeking out men of good experience to dresse and keepe the same Whereby that noble science of physicke

[su']

of

y'^

made

absolute as having recovered y^ facultie of &>«//z«^ a principall and materiall part thereof, wherefore not doubting of your readines in imitating or icmulating the best in is

so laudable actions

thought yt good to moove you herin & to commend this bearer //^o« Gerard a servant of mine vnto you who by reason of his travaile into farre countries, his great practise I

:

& long

experience

throughly acquainted with the generall & speciall differences, names, properties & privie markes of thousands of plants & trees. So y' if you intend a worke of such emolument to y'selves and all young students I shall be glad to have nominated is

and

furnished you with so expert an Herharht :

and

the

man Thus

desiring

god

to

& your

prosper

all

selves

I

trust will think well of the

motion

your godlie studies and painfull indevors

I

bidde you hartily farewell."

[Endorsed] "John Gerrard, [an erasure]

A

bill [?]

of his

owne drawing

university of

(Lansd.

MSS. Vol. «5

107,

MSS.

No. 92,

for y' L.

Cambridge,

Then

[Burleigh] to signe,

for planting of

gardens."

fol. 155.)

Barbers' Hall. 978, Noorthouch, 642.

p Ibid.

Stow, 313., Ibid. cd. StrjTe, V T- u u ^^f^^^^ ^^^ ^ P^^'^^" ^^'^^" '" ^^^ Street, but I do not .n f I corroborate the statement.—S"''^ can F,rf^ Something for everybody, 24 J (i86i.; ''

Z;b

..f ?

'•

to y«

.« iii.

Ger. pref 252.

know on what

authority, nor

(

« •

Xlll

In this year, 1596, our

he issued a

list

Author made

appearance

his first

had cultivated

of the plants he

in his

in print;

own garden,

being urged by many friends

some years ;" this catalogue this little work of twenty-four

for

be found described in the introduction. So far as I can learn, pages is the first professedly complete catalogue of any one garden, either public or private, ever published. There are two previous works indeed of somewhat similar purpose, but as will be seen, they really occupy different ground. In the one case Conrad Gesner drew up a codified list of will

choice plants, cultivated rarities

certain

in

the gardens of about twenty of his friends,'' and short

in

gardens;

extremely scarce work,

in

the

in

lists

foUow, of

Johan

other,

an

48 pages, which contains a catalogue of

growing near Launitz in Bohemia, both wild or cultivated, the latter being distinguished by the addition of the letter H. The year following, Gerard was attacked by a " most greeuous ague and of long continuance";^" all

plants

December, the

J

work by which

his

name has been

preserved, appeared at his

Herball, or general historic of Plants,"

The

etc-

history

own risk(?)," under the title of The of this work is curious, and well deserv'*

of attention.

ing:

John Norton, the Queen's Physicians,'* to

had commissioned a Dr, Priest, a member of the Colleo-e of translate Dodoen*s Pemptades (1583) from the Latin into English,^s but ^^ transprinter,"-'

dying before the completion of his task,^ the unfinished work came by some means, into the hands of Gerard.^ To mask the fact of his Herball being little else than a mere translation, he altered the arrangement from that of Dodoens into that of L'Obel, and flippantly remarking that he had heard of Dr. Priest's labours, but the man being dead, his work had perished with him,=^ he had lator

the effrontery to declare that his

was

own

researches had produced the work, to which that statement

The wood

blocks used by Tabernsemontanus in his Eicones (1590), (not the Neuw Kreuterbuch, 1588), with some others, were procured from Frankfort by Norton,"' but Gerard soon showed his slender knowledge,3° by misapplying many of the figures, and caused so much conprefixed.

fusion in the early chapters of the Herball, that the attention of the printer

was

directed to

by

it

James Garret, a London Apothecary, and the correspondent of Charles de I'EscIuse. L'Obel was thereupon invited to correct the work, and by his own account he actually corrected it in a thousand

was stopped by

places, but further emendation

the author,

who contended

that the Herball

already sufficiently accurate, and that his censor had forgotten the English lano-uage.^^ disposed to credit this assertion, after careful comparison of the names used by Gerard,

in

was I

am

both

editions of his Catalogus, with those in his Herball,

and although L'Obel addressed Gerard in very complimentary terms,^ yet afterwards he used needlessly bitter language in speakinoof his old acquaintance, ^^ charging him with pilfering from the Adversaria without acknowledgement,^* and giving inappropriate names to

plants^^^

The Hei ball

contains upwards of eighteen hundred woodcuts, of which not more than sixteen appear to be original,^ although Sprengel gives a list of twenty-five, either original or peculiar, some being no improvement upon the old figures ;37 yet Gerard ventured to excuse certain irregularities in his third book,

'8

»

*

Ger. Cat. ed.

-

List at Barbers' Hall.

Lob.

3.

111. 3. 36

1

to his

n V.

dedic.

I.

Johns., in Ger. em., pref. 3-

owing

Ger. pref.,

Cordi, Annot. in Dios.

^

Ger. pref.

Bredwell,

&

lit.

in Ger. j3

55.

Haller, Bibl. Hot.

i.

being ''hindered by the slacknesse of the cutters or

3S9.

Lob.

«

foil.

^

III. 3.

Ger. pref.

Cf. Lob.

111.

» Ger

236—288. Ger. pref. -9

Johns., in

Spreng, Hist.

Lob' Rond 50 Ger. em., pref 30 Lob -s

^

34. 63. 95, iii. 37

10-6

J,

Jb. 95.

466.

35

lb

m"

111

2

K

XIV grauers of the figures ;"^ the index

is

A

very faulty and incomplete,

copy of

this

work,

in the

refercontains Petiver, to James belongingformerly Museum, British of the department Botanical ences made by him to Tabernaemontanus, Eicones Stirpium (1590); one hundred and thirty-one, the| of original edition This mentioned. above figures original the few or from Clusius, ^vere either f i

Thomas editorship of under the issue emended since the seldom quoted, comparatively work is the due to entirely almost was it indeed every respect; greatly superior in is in Johnson 1633, It ability of the editor, that the Herball continued for so long, the standard for English students. is

own

but fair however to mention, that Gerard modestly avows his

that

it

was principally intended

for

and

slight attainments,^^

states

gentlewomen/^ Neither of the two editions of the Catalogus, norj

HalL

the Herball were registered at Stationers'

was appointed one of the examiners of candidates for admission to the later on, an order dated August 1, 1599, was freedom of the Barber-Surgeons' Company issued by the Queen for the delivery of arms from the City Companies, upon which Master Warden Thornie lent *' to Mr. Gerrard, one Corslet and one headpeece, a sworde and a dager." ^ Why he Gerard,

in

Jan. 15, 1598,

;'^'

borrowed these weapons, unless

Members

stand, since the

for personal defence in that troublous period,

of his Craft

were exempted by

can hardly under-

from being called upon

Statute,*^

The same year witnessed

arms, or to serve upon any inquest or watch.

I

to

bear

the publication of the

second edition of his Catalogus. r

I

cannot trace any particulars of Gerard during the three years following, at the end of which

time he re-appears

in the

following entry, 2 Nov., 1602.

Mr. Gerrard's garden,

for

shall this afternoon

garden for the said Mr. Gerrard/' going, but

it

is

'^

No

^'This day

meete at the hall

it

is

ordered that the committee

to consider of the report for

a

subsequent minute appears with reference to the fore-

not unlikely, that the action of the committee resulted in a lease being granted

fj

«

An

' '

To

Q whome

ALL,

&

come greeting, Know yee that for and in consideracon of the some of ffive shillings of lawfull money of England in the name of a ffyne tovs before hand payd by John Gerrard of London Surgeon and Herharisi to the Kings ma*^^ (whereof and wherew'*" we acknowledge our self satisfied) as also for divers and sundry other causes and consideracons but especially of his singular and approved art skill and Industrie in planting- nursing and these p^nts shall

<

We Joh

mansion house called Somersett howse also Strond howse abutting on the west on the wall of the said house on the east vppon the lane comonly called Strond Lane on the east part to o^

the south vppon the banke or

Wall

of the River of

Thames and on

the north vppon the

backside of the Ten^ standing in the high Streete called the Strond conteyning by estimacon two acres or thereabouts w^ free access ingress . • . To have and to hold to the said .

John Gerrard

his executors administrators

k assignes from

the feast of Saint Michael next

ensuing the date hereof the said garden plott or peece of ground and every parte and pcell thereof wth. all and evry the p^mises and their appurtenenccs for and during the terme of 33

«

Ger. 1077.

32 Hen.

VIIL

c. 42.

39

-w

Ger. pref.

MSS.

Barbers' Hall,

*°

Ibid. 707. 45

MSS. Record

4"

MSS.

Office

Barbers' Hall.

James

I.

*»

Ibid.

(domestic.) Vol. IX.

fol.

ix^.

XV and during the terme of one and Twentie yeares to be accompted and to begin from and ymediately after o' decease & fully to be complete and ended Yeelding and paying" to vs o' executors or assignes during all the terme and termes aforesaide the natural!

o''

life

and

for

be payd quarterly at the fower Yeelding also and annswearing yearlie to and for our owne vse usuall feastes . onely at the due and proper seasons of the yeare a convenient proportion and quantitie of herbes flowers or fruite renewing or growing w^in the said Garden plott or piece of grounde

yearely rent of fower pence of currant .

money

England

of

to

.

.

Job Whitehall

Ma^^ of England ffraunce and Ireland the second and of Scotland the eight and This grant was "endorsed, 30 August, 1604/'

The

which

draft,

differs

thirtie."

from the deed

itself in

some particulars, was drawn up at Theobalds. Gerard did not long enjoy the use of this garden, for by another endorsement we learn that he parted with all his interest in the lease, 26 Nov, 1605, to Robert Earl of Salisbury, second son of Lord Burleigh, then Lord Treasurer of England and Walsi ighame,

whole of the

duties of that office devolved

a similar position

There

certainly

in the

upon the former.

household of the son as

in that

must have been some strong reason

upon the death of the later the is possible that Gerard occupied

until It

of the father.

to prevent his sustaining

all

the honours of

605

Ward And is fined governor And is hereafter

ye which he is p''sentlie to pay to take his place as though he had serued the place p^'sent Mr. or of vpper governor Anything to the contrarie notwithstandinge.'* Gerard consented to make the payment, but subsequently applied to have it remitted in December he paid the £10,^^ but prayed for the said places xJ,

for certayne consideracons,

;

might be treated as a deposit, until the next Court, in the hope that the fine would not be enforced ; but the Court held 15 May, 1606, finally decided that the fine could not be foregone.-*" On 21 Oct, 1606, the subject of our memoir was fined by the court, amount not stated, for abusing John Peck, a fellow examiner, and ordered to be friendly and all controversy between that

it

.

them

to cease.'*^

In August, 1608, he

1

life.

He

8th of that

died in February, 161

month

;^°

Company, but the books of the consequently I am unable to supply any further details of and w^as buried in St. Andrew's Church, Holborn, on the

elected Master of the Barber-Surgeons*

are missing for that period

Company his

was

but there

is

;

1-2,

nothing to indicate the actual spot;

Thornie has an elaborate monument

in the

one of his friends Thomas

ChurcH. t

r

Gerard, no doubt, had as good practical knowledge of plants as any of his countrymen then living, and owing to his patronage by the most powerful statesman of the Elizabethan Court, he

had good opportunities of enriching the gardens under his care with new plants, and he certainly cannot be reproached with having neglected those opportunities- His accuracy how^ever was not unimpeachable, he having recorded as natives of this country, many plants he could not have found Joh

under the circumstances later,

*6

were decidedly superior MSS.

to

Gerard, from nearly every point of view.

47 Ibid. Barbers' Hall. s« Regr. St. Andrew's, Holborn

^

Ibid

«

List of Masters s^

Still

Gerard drew

and Wardens, Barbers' Hal!

Vide Ger. passim.

XVI attention to indigenous botany,

had succeeded

in

and an impetus was g-iven to the study, which no previous writer accomplishing; a comparison of Lyte's Herball with that under notice, will

readily exemplify this.

Of

his family matters

wife assisted him professionally, but no hint

baptismal registers of

we know

is

next to nothing; he was married.s^ and his

given of any other

member

The

of his family.

Andrew's, Holborn, which commence in 1558, might throw some light upon this point, but the task would be a long and tedious one, in the total absence of a clue to guide the searcher to any particular period.

The to

list

of

give here.

St.

names of

He

almost every rank

his acquaintances,

received plants from

all

more than

fifty,

scattered through the Herball,

the then accessible parts of the globe,

and

is

too long

from,

men

of

Robin of Paris, previously mentioned, Camerarius of Nuremburg, Lord Zouch, Nicholas Lete, and John Franqueville, the last two London merchants, Thomas Edwards, and James Garret, apothecaries, were amongst the contributors of exotic plants, whilst for indigenous, the names most frequently appearing are Thomas Hesketh, a Lancashire gentlemen, and Stephen Bredwell, a physician. Gerard dispatched one of his assistants, as a ship's in life.

'surgeon

Mediterranean, in the Hercules,'^ that he might bring home some travelled over a large part of England, but Salmon's statement as refers to Johnson.

acquired wealth

;

There

new

plants.

to the

He, himself, had

to his living in Lincolnshire'^

no will of Gerard's at Somerset House, but it is not probable that he the printer of the Herball in this respect, was more successful than the compiler.

A half length portrait

is

of Gerard, engraved

by William Rogers,

holds a branch of the Potato plant. Beneath are his of the Company of Barber-Surgeons.

own arms,

faces p.

i.

of the Herball

;

he

those of the City of London, and

A

reduced copy of this portrait appears on the title page of Johnson's edition, and Sir J. E. Smith possessed a copper plate== of another engraved by Hall, much worn, but I have not succeeded m tracing it, nor have I seen any impression from it.

"

^^'- ^95-

5.

Ger. 1304.

m

Salm. Herb.

i.

64.

55

Rees' Cyc.

art.

Gerard

^

[Reprinted, 1876.]

[The Arms and Supporters of

Lord Burleigh, with his motto

COR VNVM, VIA VNA.]

Honoratifs dentiss

:

viro

Burleienfi

:

atque pru

:

Domino G. Nobili

Baroni

Cecilia

Equeft.

So-

ordinis

dali Reg. Co7ifilij SenaL^graiiifs. Stini^

moque Ang.

Thefaurario, &c.

Falicttatem opiaf,

ijerunt

T^do dhaSdn dbiSBiEaonn d^

amicorum

Jeep

ratiffime

D.J

tibiis

qticefifas

labore^

aliqite in

victus, (qiiibiis

ptiblicum dare.

negare nefas

,

ex

rerm

annos

meo

mecum fi

cura

m

:

et

Cata-

Catalogum

;

vt nisi in

i

ciu\

lucem emltte-

fcio ftudiofis nostra

fatiffi

fuiuraeffet;

'//.

Horum ego preci

ejjet)

egerunt

ftu-

fiibiirbano

cobiiffi

propria, non sine molestia, describebam. qitem Iff.

viih

non fegni

Hortulo

in

aliquot

^r

logum

induftria,

et

Her

Stirpin J\

vt

barum, quas meo non dio

(H

HerbaricB ftudiofi

rei

7ni^

LG.

non catalogum modo ear urn

op,

ftirp ipiid

A

apud me iamdiu

alui,

fed etiam icones natiuis Jim

colorib

depidas fulfque abditis virtutibus ornatas^ nostra dimna te eimlgaffem : Cuiusmodi opus iampridem meditatum^ nt J

fere abfolutum^ veluti foetum partui vicinum^ tempus

lucemprofereL tuOj

um ;

Accipe interea

(illuftrifs.

tn

DomineJ aferuo

leuiuscuhim hoc munus, maioris nostri operis prcBhiditiioque

benigno afpectu fafciculum hunc dignare, ficut

femper hactenus dignatus

es ; vt inde

1

fiet vt

non folum

non me

nquam

poenitebit^

qtidm flares Salts radiis reficiuntur. prcBteriti laboris

et

industrice

fed etiam futuri non pigebit^ Et cipiant studiosi tei herbarice^

non mimis foueahir^

si

quid emalumenti inde

Tucb D. acceptumferant.

Tibi semper deuinctiss. Joh:

Gerardus.

Perbonis

&

studiosis stripium indaga toribus.

lo

:

Gerardus.

Mnes

hoc

iucundissimo

studio captos, rogaios ve-

lim

5

vt

SI

quas

prceter

has plantas reperiant; *ffiaBdB«9B«8688889B«gB* *»

asdem nobis communicent

e

liberaliter

&

nostros

conatus iuuent^sibiquepersuadeant tanto&

reciprocomunere impertiri.

A3

^^mm

\

Catalogus Horti lohannis Geratdi Londinensis Bies

Abrotanum mas Abrotanum foemina Abutilon Auicennae Abfinthium latifolium Abfinthium Santonicum Abfinthium marinum

Abfmthium

folio Spicas

Absinthium infipidum Acanthus fatiuus Acanthus Germanicus Acatia prior Matthioli Acatia secund Matth:

Acer Maior Aconitum hiemale Aconitum Delphinias Aconitum luteum ponticu

Aconitum lycodlonon Aconitum feu Napellus Aconitum folio Platani Acorus verus Adianthum nigrum .Ethiopis

Agrioriganum

Album

olus

Alcea arborea Alcea Veneta Alcea fruticofa petaphyllea Alchimilla

Allium flore luteo Allium vrfinum latifolium Allium vrfinu anguftifoliu Allium proliferum Alliaria

Allyson Dios: Alnus nigra Aloe Alopecuros Alleluia

Alfme repens Alfme foliis Triffaginis Althea arborea Althea floribus luteis

Amara Amara

dulcis

dulcis flore albo

Amaracus Amaranthus purpurens Amaranthus maior Amaranthus tricolor

Ammi vulgatius Ammi Creticum Amigd

1

2

Amigdalus arbor

Antirhinnm album

Amomum

Antirhiiium purpureum

Plinii

Ampeloptaflon

Anthillis leguminofa

Anblatum

Apyos Fuchfii

Anagallis flore coernleo

Apocynum rectum Apocynum repens

Anagallis flore phoeniceo Anagallis flore luteo

Aquilegiae varise

Anagyris

Arabis

Anchufa Anchufa Neapolitana Androfaces Ma'h:

Gerani-folia

Aracus Arbor ludae Arbor Vitae Armeria fylueftris Armeria alba Armeria rubra mukiplex Armeria polyanthos Armeria alba guttata Armeria fuaue flore rubete Armeria prolifera

tuberofa tadice

ArgemoneTabernemotana

Androfemum Anemone maxima polyanthos

Anemone Anemone

(plex

coccinea multi-

coccinea fimpli-

ci flore

Anemone Anemone Anemone

tenui-folia

fim-

plici flore

Anemone

tenui-folia flore

coeruleo

Anemone

tenui-folia flore

albo

Anemone Anemone

Arifarum latifolium Arifarum angufl;ifolium Ariftolochia longa vera Ariftolochia totunda vera Ariftolochia clematitis

Artemifia, mater

herbarum

flore luteo

Artemifia leptaphyllon

fylueft

Artemifia marina

Angelica fatiua Angelica fylueftris

Afarina

Anifsum Anteuphorbium Anthemis duplici Anthora

Afclepias

Afarum Baccaris Afcleplas flore nigro

flore

Afcyron Creticum Afperula coerulea

3

Afphodelus albus Afphodelus albus ramofus Afphodelus Bulbofus Afphodelus fiftulofus Afphodelus Luteus Afphodelus lancaftrisenfis Afparagus Afplenium

Barba

capri Fuchfii

Bellides varise Bellis prolyfera

Behen album Behen rubrum Berberis maximo

fru6lu

Berberis fine acinis

After atticus flore luteo After atticus flore cseruleo

Beta rubra Beta nigra Beta alba

After Inguinalis

Betonica

Aftragalus Aftrantia

maior Biftorta maior altera Biftorta minor

Aftrantia nigra

Blattaria flore luteo

Afureus conuoluulus Atriplex horten Alba Atriplex horten rubra

Blattaria flora purpureo

Atriplex olida

Blitum album Blitum rubrum Blitum fupinum Bolbocaftanon Bonus Henricus Borago femper virens Botrys

Biftorta

Aftragaloides

:

:

Atractylis Atractylis hyrfutior

Auricula Auricula Auricula

flore albo

vrfl flore vrfl flore

purpureo luteo

vrfl flore vario

Auena nuda

Blattaria flore albo

Blattaria flore rubro

Braflica florida

B Amia Balfamina cucumerina Balfamina foemina Balfamita mas Balfamita foemina Barbarea

Braflica fimbriata

Braflica marina monofper-

mon Braflica tricolor

Braflica caulirapa Braflica patula Braffica arborefl'ens

B

4 Braflica ex(5tica

Caryophyllata rotundifolia

Bugula flore albo Bulbus eryophorus Buphthalmus verus Do.

Carum

C

Caucafon Cauda muris Centaureum flore albo Centaureumluteum Lobelii

Calamenta motana Calamenta preftantior Calendulas variae laciniatis foliis

Campanula laftefcens Campanula perfici-folia Campa: Perficifolia alba Canna Indica Capnos fabacea Capnos alba Capparis vera Capparls leguminofa

Capficum Actuarii Capficum Indicum Cardiaca Cardiaca fpinofa Camerarii

Carduus ftellatus Carduus a Caulis Carduus tomentofus Carduus globofus Carduus Gerardi Caryophyllorum hortenfi-

uum varias in colore

Catanance Caucalis Hyfpanica Caucalis Craetenfis

Cacrls vera Cakyle ferapionis

Camasdrys Camsedrys

Caftanea

diffe-

Caryophyllus flore luteo Caryophyllata Alpina

Centau. magnum Cerafa Anglica ferotina Cerafa Belgica Cerafa alba Hifpanica Cerafa racemofa Cerafa agriotta Cerafa ferotina altera Cerafa Gafconica Cerafa cordata maiora Cerafa cordata minora Cerafa nigra maiora Cerafa nigra minora Cerafa duplici flore Cerafa duplici flore altera Cerafa coerulea Ceratia filiqua Cerinthe Plinii Cerinthe maius Ceruicaria maior Ceruicaria minor Ceruicaria Gerardi Chamaeficus

Cham^e cerafus Alpigena che-

5

Chamaelea tricoccos Chamselea

Climenum

Chamaenenum

Colchicum ephemerum Colus louis

Italoruiu

Cnicus fatiuus Chamaelinum pufillum Cochlearia Britanica Chamaeleaalpinaglauca, ar- Cochlearia Batauorum genteaue Colchicum Anglicum albu Cham^morus Colchicum Pannonicum Chamaspytis Colchicum luteum Chamaeiris flore rubello

Cham^iris lutea

Colutea Colutea fcorpioides Colutea minima Condrylla rara flore purpurate L

Chamseiris niuea Chamaeiris purpurea Chamseiris variegata Chamasiris augufti folia Chamseiris violacea Chamaeiris latifolia Chamseiiis variegata Clufii

Condrilla flore coeruleo

Condrylla

flore luteo

Coniza maior Conizae variae

Confolida media vulnerarioru

Chrift:ophoriana

Chryfanthemum proliferum Confolida segetum ChryfanthemumPeruuianum Confolidae regales variae Conuoluuli varii Chryfanthemum aruorum Coriandrum Circ^a Cirfmm Cornus mas Ciftus

mas

Ciflius

foemina

Ciftus humilis

Cytifus Maranthae

Clematis Clematis Clematis Clematis Clematis

(bo

peregrina flore pere

:

flore

al-

rubro

Boetica

Pannonica Daphonides Clynopodium

Cornus frudlu albo Cornus foemina Coronopus Coronopus Ruellii Corona Imperialis Corona Terrae Cortufa Mathioli

Cotyledon

Chamaemalus

B

2 Craf-

6 Craffula maior

Dentaria alabeftritis

Crateogonon

Dentillaria Rondeletii

Corylus Tripotitanus maxi-

Digitalis alba Digitalis flore luteo

mus Crocus Crocus Crocus Crocus Crocus Crocus

Anglicus

Digitalis purpurea

montanus

Dictamnum

vernus flore albo vernus flore luteo vernus flore violacea vernus flore vario Crutiata herba Crutiata gentiana

crasticum

Doronicum Romanum Draba vera Draba altera Draco herba Dryopteris

E

Cucumer Afininus Cucurbltae variae

Cuminum

fatiuum

Cupreffus

EBulus Elatine

Cyanus maior Cyanus varia genera Cyclamen folio Hederae Cyclamen orbiculato folio Cynara Cynocrambe Cynogloffum Cynoglofl'um puflllum Cynoglofl'um craeticum

D Actylo prlunum

Daucus craeticus Daucus felinoides Dens caninus Dentaria maior

Elatine foemina

Elaphobofcum verum Elleborine

Epymedium Eringlum marinuro Erlngium mediteraneum Eringlum planum Eruca peregrina Eruca nafturtio cognata Efula maior Hifpanica Efula minor Efula exigua Efula rotunda.

Eupatorium Avicennae

Euonymos Theophrafti

F Fabia

\

7

Faba grecorum Fabse varise Ferula galbanifera Ferula fagapenifera Ferula nigra Ferulago Ficus de Algara Ficus indica Filix

mas

Filix

foemina

Flammula Filipendula

adonis africanus maior

africanus minor aferic anus fimplex folis

Foenum Burgundiacum Ferrum equinum Fragaria

Alega Caleopfis pannonici I

Gallium allbum Gallium luteum Genifta Hifpanica Geniflella

Gelfeminum album Gentiana maior Gentiana Gerardi Anglic?

Filix florida

Flos Flos Flos Flos Flos

y

fterilis

Frasfarla rubra

Fragaria alba Fragaria fubuiridis

Gentianella Geranium batrachioides

Geranium bulbofum Geranium Cr^eticum Geranium fufcum Geranium gruinum Gera malacoides Geranium repens Geranium Robertlanum Geranium flore albo Geranium flore cseruleo Geranium columbinum Geranium non fcriptum Geranium mofchatum Gingidium Gladiolus Narbonenfis

Frangula Fraxinus bubula

Gladiolus Italicus

Gladiolus flore pallido

Fraxinella Frittillaria

Fumaria alba Fumaria lutea Fumaria latifolia

G

Glaftum Glaux diofco ridis Glaux exigua

Glaux vulgaris GUcyrrhiza

filiquofa

Glicirrhiza ecbinata

B

Z

Gnaph

3

Gnaphalium Gnaphalium Gnaphalium Gnaphalium

Gram en Gramen

montanum marinum Anglicum

Americum

Parnafi flriatum

album

Gratiola

Gratiola Gerardi Anglica

Guaiacum Patauinum

H

H

Herba Paris Herba Turca Herba Gerardi Herba venti Rondeletii Hermaphroditica orchis Hermionltis fterilis Hermoda(ftylus Italorum Hieratium grandlus

Horminum varum Horminum fylueftre Horminum hortenfe Hyacinthus Anglicus

Hya: Anglicus albus Armala Halicacabum

Halymus Hedyfarum Hedyfarum clypeatum Hedypnois Helleboraftrum vtrunque Helleborine radice repente Helleborus niger verus Helleborus niger alter Helleborus albus Helleborus albus atrorubens

Helenmm Helxine Helxine ciffampelos Hemerocallis Valentina Hemionitis fterilis Hepatica nobilis flore albo

Hepa nobilis flore rubro Hepa no flore coeruleo :

:

:

Herba Doria

Hya Ang

fuaue rubens Hyacinthus autumnalis Hyacin botroides :

:

Hya botroides albus Hya botro amoenus Hya Hya orient albus Hya orient Gr^cus Hya orient brumalis Hya ftellatus fuchsii Hya ftell Hya ftellat Germanicus :

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

Hya. comofus maior Hya comof. minor Hya: como Byzant Hya como. albus Hyofchiamus albus Hyofchiam Hyofch: lutens :

Hypecoon

Clusii

Hyppogloff"um Bonifacia Hyji-

;;

9

HyfTopus Hyffopus Hyllopus Hyffopus Hyffopus Hyffopus

flore albo

Iris bulbofa flore vario

Gerardi

Iris

lati-folius

lucca, Indiae occidentalis

bulbofa varia altera

Craeticus

planta quae alia a Yuca Indorum,exquapanisfit.vide

niueus Anglicus

tur;

Crifpus

Hypolapathum

rotundi-foli-

nam quamuis foliis

petpetuo virentibus, iifque

minime

um

fit

laciniatis; fed

am-

bitUjDraconisarborisinftar

I

ex atro rubentibus,mucro-

Acea maior

flore

natis&peracutis;quodammado Sedum aquaticum

purpu-

reo

lacea maior flore fl

•a

Belgarum prefeferentibus Radix subeft Afphodeli

Illicebra

Poenise

Iris biflora Lufitanica Iris Florentina

concolor

Iris Dalmatica maior pallida & coerulea Iris Dalmatica minor perByzantina fyluestris Iris

am^na Iris

maritima Narbonenfiu Narbonenfis minor

Iris

variegata Clusii

Iris

Ali

magnum

Kali minus Keyri multiplex varietas

Knawel fiue faxifraga

noftras paluftri

Sufiana Iris purpure Iris bulbofa Iris bulbofa

k

altera

Anglica Lobelii

L

parua Calcedonica variegata

Iris obsoleto flore

&

K

Iris violacea Iris

foeminae par

Acrima lobi Lactucae variae

Lactuca

fylueflris foporifera

Lagopus Lagopus maximus Lamium album

Lamium

10

Lamium luteum Lamium pannonicum

Limonium magnum Limonium paruum

Lampfana

LInaria aurea Linaria valentina

Lanarla herba Lathyrus anguftifolia Lathyrus lati-folia

Linum felueftre Linum marinum

tetragonolobus Lotus Laurus Tynus vrbanus Lotus Lens arbor Lotus Lepidium bolbanac Lunaria, precox bulbofum Leucoium magorum Lunaria mams Leucoium bull precox minus Lunaria raphanitis Leucoium bulb hexaphyllon Lunaria minor Lupinus fativus Leucoium triphyllon Lupinus flore luteo Leucoium marinum Lupinus flore coeruleo Leucoium luteum mu

Leuifticum Licium Italicum

Lycopfis

Lilium non bulbofum lute-

alba

um

Lichnis agreftis multiflora (rubra

Lilium non bulbofum phae-

Lychnis agreftis multiflora Lichnis marina Anglica

nicoeum Lilium Alexandrinum

Lichnis coronaria alba Lychnis coronaria rubra

Lilium bizantinum Lilium montanum Lilium rubrum Lilium album Lilium album bizantinum Lilium Perflcum Lilium cruentum Lilium cruentumbulbigerum Lilium conualliura flore

multiplex

rubello

Lychnis calcidonica Lylac mathioli Lyfimachia lutea Lyfimachia flore coeruleo Lyfimachia flliquofa Lyfimachia fpicata Lyfimachia galericulata Lythofpermum mains Lythofpermum minus

U

II

Melilotus Germanica vtraq,

M

Melilotus Italica Melilotus Arabica

M Mali

Ala infana Mala infana altera perfici

decern varie-

Mentas varise MelilTa Meliffa Turcica

Moluca Melones faccharati

MelilTa

tates

Malus Armeniaca Malua Geranifolia Malua crifpa Malua arborefcens coccinei

varii

Melocoton

Meon Mercurialis

mas

Mercurialis foemina

colons Malua arborea polyanthos rubro flore Maluas arboreas varicc

Mefpylus fativus Morfus gallinae Morfus gallinae hedaeraceus

Malum punicum

Mezereon

Marum

Millefolium legittlmum

Marrubium album Marubium Craeticum Martagon Chymistarum Martagon imperiale

Millefolium rubrum

Matricaria grato adore Matricaria duplici flore

Medica Medica fplnofa Medica Arabica Medica marina

Melampyrum Melanthium Damafcenum Melanthium Melanthium

flora luteo flore albo

Melant: pleno flore alteram Melilotus coronata

Millifolium

album

Millium Millium Indicum Mirabilia Peruuiana

Morus alba Morus rubra Moluca fpinofa Moli Diofcorideum Moli Homericum Moli Indicum Moli ferpentinum Moli foliis Narcifli Moli montanum latifolium

MoUugo Momordica

C

]^Io-

12

Monophyllon Morion Theophrafti Mufcari flore luteo Mufcari cineritium Mufcipula Mufcipula vera Mitulo Prunum, iiue Pru-

num

Mituli effigie

Myrhida

Plinii

Myrrhis

Myrtus Brabantica Myrtacantha

Nummularia

Nux Nux

luglans veficaria

O Cymum maximum Ocymum minimum Ocymoide^ Oenanthe aquatica Oenanthe

cicutas faciae

Oleander Oleafter

N

Ononis flore albo Ononis non fpinofa ATArciffus medio luteus Ophyogloffum — X—y wj^^v^xiUiil 1X1 J-^ Narciffus medio purpuOphyofcorodon rens

Orchis andrachnitis Narciffus medio pur: precox Orchis melitias Narciffus medio purpureus Orchis ornithophora precotior Orchis apifera Narciffus minor ferotinus Orchis fpiralis Narciffus Pifanus Orchis radice'repente Narciffus albus Bizantinus Ornithogalum multiplex Ornithogalum PannoniNarciffus albus Germanicus multiplex Narciffus luteus multiplex Naciffus Perficus Narciffus lunci-folius

cnm Ornithogalum luteum Ornithopodium

Origanum Craeticum Orobus

Narciffus totus luteus

Ofmunda

Nafturtium Indicum Nidus Auis

Othonna polyanthos Oxalis rotundi-folia

I

13

Pedlen Veneris Pentaphyllum maximum Pentaphyllum album Pentaphyllum rubrum

P Aliurus

Panax Chyronium Peplis Panax Afclepium Peplios Panax Heracleum Perfoliata Panax Gerardi Mentastri-fo- Perfoliata

Periclj-menum

lia

Panicum album Panicum rubrum America-

num Papauer fimplex purpureo

Periclymenum perfoliatum Periclymenum arborefcens Perchepier Anglorum Petafites

PetrofelinumMacedonicum

flore

Papauer fimplex flore albo Papauer polyanthos rubro flore

Papauer polyanthos albo flore

Papauer corniculatum

flo-

Papauer corniculatum phoeniceo

verum Petrofelinumcrifpum&conpllcatum

Peucedanum Phalangium ramofum Phalangium non ramofum Phalaris

re luteo

flore

Papus orbiculatus Papus Hyfpanorum Paronychia alfme folia Paronychia rutaceo folio Parthenium Alpinum Paeonia

filiquofa

mas

Pseonia foemina Pseonia polyanthos Paeonia promifcua Pseonia albicans

Phafeoli varii Phyllitis Phyllitis multifido folio

Picea Pimpinella Pinguicula Pinus Pinafter

Pifum cordatum Pifum vmbelliferum Pifum excorticatum Pifu minus ex luteo viresces C 2 Pifum

I

H Pifum perenne Plantago rofea Plantago rofea Gerardi Plantago marina Platanus verus

Polemonium Polium montanum Polygala flore albo Polygala flore coeruleo Polygala rubens

Polygonatum Polygonatum Pannonicum Polygonatum minus Polygon! \^aria genera Poma amoris rubro fructu Poma amoris flaua Poma iEgyptia Pomum fpinofum Poterion Primula veris flore rubro Primula veris viridi flore Primula veris viridi multi-

Pfeudo-narcifliis

Pfeudo-narciflus Hyspani-

cus

Pfeudo-bunium Ptarmica Ptarmica duplici flore Pulegium erectum Pulegium regale fupinum Pulmonaria vera Pulfatilla

Pyrethrum oflicinarum Pyrola

uadrifolium

phoeum

Quinqueneruia rofea

R

Adix caua flore purpureo plici flore Radix caua flore albo Primula veris flore geminato Radix caua viridi flore Primula veris maxima An- Ranunculus Alpinus glica Ranunculus magnus AngliPrimulae fyluarum variae cus Polyanthos Prunella flore albo Ranunculus bulbofus Pruni arboris fpecies 30 Ranunculus lUiricus Pfeudo-dictamnum Ranunculus niueus PolyPfeudo-coflus anthos Pfyllium Ranunculus Gramineus Pfyllium femper virens Ranunculus globofus Ranuncu\,

^5

Ranunculus Tripolitanus Ranunculus echinatus

Rofa cinnamomea (tiplici Rofa cinnamomea flore mul-

Raphanus Raphanus niger Raphanus pyriformis Raphanus rufticanus

Rofmarinum Rofmarinum cachriferum Rubus Idaeus Rubus faxatilis Rhamnus Rubia fatiua Rhaharbarum monachorum Rubia lylueftris Rhefeda Plinii Rubia aquatica Rhefeda maior Ruta fatiua Rhodia radix Ruta fylueftris Rhus fiue fumach Ruta aquatica Ribes nigra Ruta muraria Ribes alba S Ribes rubra Ricinus Rofa Anglica alba fimplici flore

*

abdrariffa

Sabina vulgaris Sabina baccifera Salix rofea Gerardi

Rofa Anglica alba multiplex Salicornia Saginae Spergula Rofa rubra Saluia flore albo pinnata Rofa rubra flore maximo

Rosa Damafcena flore multiplici

Rofa Rofa Rofa Rofa Rofa Rofa Rofa Rofa Rofa

prouincialis

Saluia baccifera

Saluia maculata Saluia criftatis oris

mofchata fimplici flore faluia auriculata Saluia Italica flore candido mofchata multiplex aromatico,partim folio vulmofchata Hifpanica holofericea lutea

pomifera canina canina multiplex odo

rata

garis

minoreparrimpinnato Sambucus montana racemofa

Saluiae,

Sambucus rofea Sambucus aquatica Sambucus laciniatis

C

i

foliis

Sangul-

i6

Sanguiforba Sanicula vulgaris Sanicula guttata Saponaria Satureia vera

Sefamoides magnum Sefamoides paruum Sefeli -^Ethlopicum frutex Sefeli

Crseticum

Sefeli pratenfe

Saxifraga alba Saxifraga aurea Saxifraga Anglica Securidaca Scabiofa peregrina

Sefeli

Scabiofa maior Hifpanica Scabiofa flore rubro Scabiofa marina

Smirnium Crseticum

peloponenfe Sifarum

Sifon

Sida marina Siciliana

Soldanella Solidago faracenica

Scamonium Monfpelienfmm Solanum hortenfe Scamonium Syriacum verum Solanum fomniferum

*

Schoenopraflon

Solanum

Scordium

Solani fomniteri fimilis fru

laethale 1

Scordothlafpi

cofa ignota planta, femine

Scorodo praflbn Scorzonera

Conftantinopolitano oiiun da & delata a nobililifs. viro

Scrophularia Scrophularia Indica Scorpioides Dodonei Scorpioides Mathioli Scropioides bupleurifolio Scorpioides

domine baroniEduardoZo

Sedum maius Seriphium Serpentaria maior Serpillum

Serpillum Pannonicum Serratula Serratula fiore albo

che,foliistamenrotundiori bus,

& aliquantulum cauis.

Sorbus torminalis Sorbus Alpina Sorbus filueflris Sophia chirurgorum forghum fpeculum Veneris Spondylium Staphis agria Stachis odorata Stachis Monfpelienfis

Stoebe

^7

Stoebe Salamantica Stoebe argentea Stoechas Arabica Stoechas nudis cauliculis JSuperba Auftriaca

Thymum Thymus

legittimum durius

Thymum durius alterum sua uiflimum Thapfia

Superba pratenfis

Tithymalus paralius JSuperba duplici flore Tithymalus charatias Staphylinus Craetica Tithymalus mirtifolius Stramonium peregrinum Lo- Tithymalus cypariffias belii Tithymalus dedrioides Symphitum magnum Tithymalus tuberofus Symphitum tuberofum Tilia Symphitum petreum Tormentilla Syringa Italica Tordilion T Trachelium magnum Amarifcus Germanicus Trachelium minus aut Nerbonenfis Tragopogon luteum Tamarifcus Italicus Tragopogon purpureum Tanacetum crifpum Tragos Tanacetum inodorum Tragoriganum Tapfus barbatus Tragium Grmanicum

Taxus Telephium Temper virens Telephium magnum Hyspanicum

Tragium

Bellonii

Teucrium

Tribulus terreftris Trifolium bituminofum Trifolium fufcum Trifolium Brlftolienfis Triorchis lutea

Thalictrum magnum Thalictrum paruum

Tripolium magnum Tripolium paruum

Thlafpi Candise

Tulipse infinitae

Tefticulus odoratus

V

Thiafpi minus

Thlafpi clypeatum

Thlafpi vmbellatum

T

7Accaria ^ Vaccinia nigra

C

4

«

b

i8

Vaccinia alba Vaccinia rubra Valeriana maior Valeriana Graeca Valeriana Indica Valeriana rubra Valeriana aquatica

Viola Theophrafti

Verbafcum Matthioli

Vites viniferae variae

Verbafcu matthioli odoratu

Vitis alba

Verbafcum Verbafcum Verbafcum Verbafcum

Craeticum

Vitis nigra

nigrum

Vmbllicus Veneris

foemina

Vrtica

album

Vua crifpa baccis Vua Zibeba

-».*

Veronica mas Veronica recta Pannonica Veronica foemina

Viola Hyfpanica Viola Matronalis Violse Martiae variae

Viurna Virga aurea Vitex

Romana

X

rVincaperuinca •Vincapeniinca flore albo Vincaperuinca flore pur-

pureo Viola Mariana Viola calathiana

H

'\7 Yris

^^ X ant hilum

Xylon Zyziphus

u

Urbas^ JlirpeSy frutkes^ fub/rutices &* arhufculas recenjllas,

rubris

qtiamplurtmas ac /ere omnes

me

vidijfe

hoc Catalogo

Londini in horio

lohannis Gerardi Chirurgi &^ hotamci per-optimi^ (non enim omnes eode fed varijs temporibus anni pullulafcuni enafcuntur ant fiorent) attejlor ,

Matthias de Lobel Ipfis

IgJiirJrtJiri^r^JfnlJfiililn^

Calendh JuniJ, M. D.

XCVI

SiM^515^

^r

^

CATALOGVS ARBO RVM, FRVTICVM AC PLANTARUM TAM

INDI-

GENARVM, QUAM EXOTICARVM in horto

&

Johannis Gcrardi Ciuis

chirurgi Londinenfis nafcentium.

[The printer's device, consisting" of two cornucopiae combined with the symbols of Mercury, in front of a landscape.]

LONDINI. Ex

oficina Arnoldi

Hatfield

impenfis loannis Norton. 1599-

The

verso contains the armorial bearings of Sir Walter Raleigh,

with the motto

AMORE ET VIRTUTE.

Quid tmtat

aiit

Arrton

vidiffe

and beneath

aftrumve Canopi^

Nij qui admirentitr fiifpiciantqiie^ habeas

?

t

it,

;

CLARISSIMO, ET AMPLISSIMO VIRO DOMINO WALTERO RALEGH, EQVITI aurato, rel metallicae per PrcBfecto^

Cornubiam & Deuoniam

& Exonice Sene-

Ducatus Cornubice

fchallo,

&

Regij

fatellltij

Capitaneo,

Domino

fuo pluritnum obferuando,

fum teneris (cui a antiquiffima artis pars medicae me genius meus, & herbariae rei ferium moxin primum, admirationem Chirurgia, in initiatus) tum deliniuit, voluptas honefta tum me ftudium impuliffent; ita

Vm

imme

m

ifa

deliniuit,

vt nee

illius

agnofcam: quare conquifiui orbe magnis fumptib

rum curam

poeniteat, nee huic

vndique,

quicquid

Anglia

affiduitate

lubenter fubire condoceferi.

Hanc ego

non plurimum deben noftra

fuppeditat

infracta noftrorum hort

fupellectilem longe ante

mih

meditarer. datum foras nuper noftrum Botanologicum comparabam, fouebam, cum adeoq commodum, redijt exiftimo, vt mediocre, non Ex quo opere ad noftrates prseclarum ad exemplo meoq; incendi, dato, figno claffico tanquam multos, ijs ex Nap^as nobiliffime, Maecenas tuum, Honorem nee vt fic inuitaui: ftudium hoc Quid duco. obtigiffe palmarium tanquam mihl colligam. Id quod

dedignari

facile,

quam accidere, mihi vnquam potuiffet enim gratius ampluifq; animi, & moderatio domi tam Cuius cooptari? am tuam dexteritas,

&

in rebus gerendls

expeditionibus peregrinationibufq

longinquis partum

quam

in famulitium

;

nomen,

accrefcentibus Honore, tuo de erexit, vt vniuerfam Angliam fpem mac^nam m obfeq omni me ego igitur, Quidni poUiceatur. annis, fumma fibi quannoftram opellam lubens, & fane, ac addico addicam? mancupio & deuoueam ego quicquid adeo, Atque profiteor. fubiectam vbicunque humillime

tulamcunque

exoticarum fme indigenarum

fiue ftirpium annis retro iam ^ plurimis mas vtriufque autem g deuotiffimi & mei ftudij occurrit non temp iuris,

vt Honoris

d

fut

tui arbitrio

cum

dominum mutent

alo,

(alo

fiquidem praeTentius mih obfequij teftandi pignus, tui facis :

vel eo

nomine

gratas, vt^ fp

Indicarum contemplabere, quotidie horto tuo eas cominus in memoriam dulciffimam geftarum rerumq; orbe remotiffimo Catalo conftet, munufculo de re6tius tuo vt Honori

nauigationum Cseterum concinnaui,

petas, & voles quod & prsambulonemq quo a eum, Nap^^ dedignabuntur Nee enim, fcio, Patronum

eccum quod petes habeas. pendet vnice dominus harum !

;

T.

offero, cuius indicio

H. omni

ohfeqiiio deuindifi

&fi Johannes Gerardvs

J

Rei herbarise studiosis salutem On paiicos tamm,

horti nostri celebritas perpulit vt serio

qtias is alit^

tam nosfro c^lo

rarissimas, instarent

:

&

isto

tam honesta petentibus operam

amicorum precibus

deessenty

defungerer^ prcelo horti mei Catalogum subieci.

4>iX63oVavoi, vel forttind

&

molestiorem fiittirum prospicerem tam crebro

repetittun exscribendi laborem^ iccirco turn ne

semel tcedio

scEpius de Indice plan-

natas^ quant aliunde petitas plurimas

quibiis ctcfn graiie esset

hanc dertegarCy longe autem grauiorem

apud me

& ego simul &

Quod

si

quid viri

bond repertum^ vel labore improbo comparatum in hoc genere

habetiSy rogatos volo vt communicetis ^

mutuam

liberalitatem nostram experttiri.

.

CATALOGVS

H

lOHANNIS GERARDI CI VIS

ET CHIRVRGI

Loiidinensis.

[with EEFERENCES to GERARD'S Heriall (1597) AND MODERN NAMES APPENDED.] Abies

The

Firre tree.

Pinus Abies,

1181.

The male Southernwood.

Ahrotanummas

Z.

947,2.

Artemisia Abrotanum

/c

Ger.

Jig.

Abutilon Auicennm

Purple

mallow,

^OT.

1

105,

1 ,

Z.

A. arborescens

Sida Abutilon, Z. Absinthium lati/olium Broad leafed Wormwood. 940, 2. Artemisia A. Sanionicum Holly Wormwood. 941. A. Santonicmn. L. A. marinum

[?]

Sea Wormwood.

790.

Ger. em. iioi,

944.

a Chamsecyparissus, folio Spicce Wormwood 946, 3. Artemisia caBruIescens A. insipidum Vnsauorie Wormwood, 943, 4. A. Absinthium, Z. var, A. inodora, A Acanthus saiiuus Garden Beares breech, ^m. Acanthus mollis, Z. German Cow Parsnep, or medow Parsnep. 855, descr. Heracleum Sphondylium Matthioli w,. .^^j "uo.,, j,„y-. xxi/cujid vera., wma. Matfhioh The Thorne of Aegypt. [" Dubium." Lob. MS.] 149. Cytisus SpmoSUS, Lam. Acer maior The great Maple. 1 300, descr. not the fig. Acer Pseudoplatanus^ a,

=

-

.

1

Aconiium hiemale

Winter Wolfesbane. 819. Eranthis hyemahs, Salisb. A Delphim Larks heele Wolfesbane. 822, r. Delphinium elatum, Ait. A. luteum ponficum Yellow Wolfes bane. 821. Aconitum Lycoctonum. Z. A. lycoctonon Deadly Wolfes bane. 822, 2. ;um Napellus Wolfesb 823, 3. A. Napellus A. folio Platani Wolfes bane with the Plane tree leafe. 823, descr. Ger.

A- pjrenaicum, Acorus verus

Willd.l

Bastard Calamus. "

It

em. 972. 4.

56. 2. prospereth exceeding well in

Acorus Calamus, my

garden, but as yet

it

Adianthum nigrum

Z. beareth neither flowers nor stalke." Ger. 57

Blacke Maiden haire. 975, r. Asplenium Adiantum-nigrum, Z. Aethiopis Aethiopian mulleine. 634. SaMa ^thiopis, Z. anum Field Organic. 541, 4. Origanum vulgare, Z.

Corne Sallade. 242, i. Valerianella olitoria, Mcench. Alcea arborea Tree Mallow. 788, 2. Hibiscus syriacus A. Veneta Venice Mallow. 791, r. H. Trionum, Z. prospereth well in my garden from yeere to yeere." t" Ger. A. fruticosa pentaphyllea. 'j^c^, first par. Althasa cannabina, Z. Alchimilla Ladies mantle. 802. Alchemilla vulgaris, Z. Albvrni

.

Allium flore

.

.

792.

Garlicke with yellow flowers. AninTvi Moly Z. A. vrsrnumlctifolium Ramsons. 141, 2. A. ursinum Z. A. vrsinum angustifolium Ramsons with narrow leaves. A. ursinum luteo

—

^

A. proliferum

Harts Garlicke.

141,

i.

Ger. em. 179,1.

A. vineale Z.

24 Sauce alone or lacke by the hedge.

Alh'ana

650.

Dioscorides his Moonewoort.

Allyson Dioscoridis

Erysimum

Alliaria, Z.

Farsetia cljrpeata. R, Br.

379, last par.

Rhamnus

Alnus nigra

Blacke Aller,

Ahine

Creeping Chickweede.

Frangula, L. Aloe Live long", or Aie greene. 409, desc. not the fig. Aloe vulgaris, Lam, Alopecuros Foxetaile. 81. Lagurus ovatus, L. Alleluia Wood SorelL 1030, i. Oxalis Acetosella, Z. repens

1286.

Cucubalus bacciferus, L. Chickweede with leaues like Germander. 492. i. Veronica

A. /olijs Trissaginis

agrestis, Z.

(including V. polita, Fr.)

Hollihocke.

Althea arlorea

A.

French Mallow.

olbicB

782, 4, figs. 7S8,

Lobel has written

5.

Z.

Galloprovincise " in place of ^'French."

'*

my

in

Marsh Mallow with yellow

luteis

AltliaBa rosea, Cav,

Lavatera Olbia,

i.

have sowen some seedes of them

I

A, florihis

l,

at the impression heerof,

**

garden, expecting the successe."

flowers.

790.

Ger, 789.

Sida Abutilon, Z.

" The seede heerof is brought vnto vs from Spaine and Italy, we do yeerely sowe it in our gardens, the which seldome or never doth bring his seede to ripenes by reason whefeof, we are to seeke fornewe seedes against the next yeere." Get. I, c. ;

Wood Nightshade. 279. Solanum Dulcamara, Z. dulcis fiore albo Wood Nightshade with white flowers. 279, second par.

Amara A,

dulcis

"

The

from the court which

Marierome.

2.

Dulcamara,

538,

i.

Bermonsey

streete

of trees, vnto a farme house neere thereunto."

is full

Origanum Majorana,

Ger,

I.

Bishopsweede.

88 1,

Ammi majus,

i.

Candie Bishops weede.

881, 2.

The Almond Tree.

Oachrys

var.

Z.

sicula, Z.

Amygdalus persica, Z. Amomum Plinij Bastard Ginnie Pepper. 289. Solanum Pseudocapsicum, Ampeloprasson Garlicke Leeke. Allium Ampeloprasum, Z, Anblatum Broome Rape. Orobanche major, Z. 130, 2. Amygdalus arbor

c.

Z.

Marierome with yellow leaues. 538, 2. Origanum Onites, Z. Amaranihus purpureus Purple Flower gentle, 254, I. Celosia cristata, Z. A, maior Great Flower gentle. 254, 4. Amaranthus caudatus, Z. A, tricolor Variable Flower gentle. 254, 3. A. tricolor, Z. A. Crccticum

var,

by London, as you go

A./oliJs fiauescenlibus

Ammi vulgaiius

Z.

other sort with white flowers I found in a ditch side against the garden wall of the

right honorable the Earle of Sussex his house in

Amaracus

S.

1256.

Z.

1

Anagains fiore

Blew Pimpernell. 494, Tawnie Pimpernell. 494, i.

caruleo

A.fiore phcvniceo

Yellow Pimpernell.

A.florelutto

Beane

Anagyris

Trefoile.

Alkanet, or

Anchusa

A, Neapolitana

Anefjione

A. arvensis, Z.

Lysimachia nemorum, Anagyris foetida, Z.

i.

656,

i.

6^6, 2.

Alkanna

435.

flore

Z.

Taiisch.

Z.

Androsace maxima, Z. Hjrpericum Androssemum, Z. 425,

2.

The great double Windflower

coronaria, Z. var. multiplex Double Scarlet Windflower.

A. coccinea simplid

tinctoria,

Onosma echioides,

Sommers Nauell woort.

polyanihos

Anagallis CSBrulea, AIL

494, 3.

Tutsan, or Parke leaues.

maxima

A. coccinea

roote.

Naples Alkanet.

.Androsaces Matthioli

Androsemum

Red

1239,

2.

302, 2.

Single Scarlet Windflower. 303,

4.

of Bithynia.

303,

3.

A. COronaria, Z. var. A. COrouaria, Z.

Anemone

25 A, Geram'-/oh'a

Stoiks

A. tuberosa radice A.

ienuifolia

bill

304. 7.

Purple Windflower,

i.

Blew Windflower.

ccEruleo

A. tenuifoliaflore albo

302,

A. apennina, Z. A. COronaria, Z,

Small cut Windflower.

simpUci flore

A. ttnuifolia flore

Windflower.

A. hortensis L.

305, 10.

A. hortensis, Z.

303, 5.

Small cut white Windflower. 305, 9, A. trifolia, Z. A.flore albo multiplex The double wilde white Windflower. 304, 8. A. sylvestris, Z. A. flora luko Yellow Windflower. 3C6, i. A. ranunculoides, Z, syluestris

Wilde Windflowers of diuers colours. 306, 2. 307, 3, 4. A. nemorosa, />. Angelica'satiua Garden Angelica, 846, i, Archangelica officinalis, Hoffm. A. syluestris Wilde Ang-elica. 846, 2. Angelica sylvestris, Z. Anisum Anniseede. 880. Pimpinella Anisnm, Z. I haue often sowen it in my garden, where it hath brought foorth his ripe seede, when A. syluestris

**

yeere hath fallen out to be temperate."

Counterpoison

Anteuphorhium

Gumme

thistle.

Double CammomilL

Aniheviis duplici flore

Ger. L

1014, 2.

616,

c.

Kleinia Anteuphorbium, DC,

Anthemis

3.

the

nobilis, Z. var,

Holsome Wolfesbane. 820. Aconitum Anthora, Z. Antirrhinum album White Snapdrasfon. 438.2. 7 * , \ Antirrhinum mains, L. T^ c. a Anihora

,

.

,

Purple Snapdragon.

A, purpureum

43S,

,

.

J

i.

Kidney Vetch. 1060. I, Anthyllis Vulneraria, Z. Euphorbia Apios, Z, Apios Fuchsij Knobbie Spurge. 407, 18. Apocynum rectum Upright Dogs bane. 7SS,/^«y//an Marsdenia erecta, Jt, Br. A. repeats Climing Dogs bane. Periploca grseca, Z. 754. My louing friend "^ohn Robin Herbarlst in Paris, did sende me plants of both the kindes

A7ithyllis Uguniinosa

*'

^

-^

-A

^

^ ^

garden, where they flower and flourish."

for

my

.^^^

Ger, 755.

Aqnilegia vnlg; 207. Iberis nmbellata, Z, " This plant groweth naturally in that Pannonia which is nowe called Austria, in vntoiled places, and by high waie sides in Crete or Candia, in Spaine and Italic, and such like hot regions, from whence I received seede, by the iiberalitie of the right Honorable Lorde Edwarde Zouche at his returne into England from those partes, with many other rare seedes, which do flourish Ger, I. c. in my garden, for which I think myself much bounde vote his good Lordship.'*

Candie Mustard.

Arabis

:

Wilde

Aracus

-

1052, 2.

Vetch.^

Arbor ludcB

ludasTree.

Arbor

Tree

ViicB

Armeria A. alba

of

life.

1240. 1187.

Vicia hirsuta, Koch. P Cercis Siliqnastrum, Z.

Thuja occidentalis,

Wilde Sweete Johns. White Sweete lohns. 478, i.

478, 2.

syluestris

Double Red lohns.

A. rubramiiltiplex

^

*

479.

Z.

rDianthus Carthusianonim,

third par,

D. barbatus, Z. var. Double Sweete Williams. Z. superbus, 2. D. lohns eete 479^/^''Sw Spotted A. alba guttata A. suaue flore rubente Sweete Williams of a bright red. 479, 4. D. barbatus, Z. Sweete Williams, many in a hose. 479j 3 ? D. barbatus, Z. var. A.prolifera A, polyanthos

3.

Argemone Tabernce-montani Arisarum lati/olium A, angusti/olium

leafed Friers hood.

Long" Birthwoort.

Papaver hybridum, Z. 686, i. Arisarum vulgare, Targ. 686, 2. Biarum tenuifolium, Sch.

300,

Broad leafed Friers hood.

Narrow

Aristolochia longa vera

Bastard Poppie.

696,1.

1.

Aristolochia longa Z.

Z,

7

,

26

Round

A, ro/unda^j,era

A.

696, 2.

Climing Birthwoort.

clematiiis

Small

Artemisia leptophyllos -

.

A, rotunda, Z. 697, 3. A, Olematitis, L, Mugwoort. 945, 2.

Birthwoort.

iag-g"ed

-

,

Mugwoort- 945, I. Sea Mugwoort. 946, 3. A, galllca,

f

^. OTa/^r herlarum ^. marina

Asarabacca.

Asarina

Italian

Asarum

Common Asarabacca.

688,

Art/GTn 1 sia vulgaris, z,

J

Willd,

Vincetoxicum officinale, V, nigrum, Mccnch. 751, 2.

M^//^A-

Hypericum hircinum,

S- Peter's woort of Candie-

Ascyron Creiicum

_

,

i-

751,

Blacke Swallowwoort.

A.flore nigra

.

Homogyne alpina, Cass. i. Asarum europaBum, L.

688, 2.

White Swallowwoort.

Asclepias

.

L.

Blew Woodroofe. 965, last par. but one. Asperula arvensis, L. Asphodelus alhus White Asphodill. 86, I. Asphodelus albus, Willd. A. albus ramosus Branched Asphodill. ^6^ 2. A. ramosus, Z. Asperula ccerulea

The

figures of the last

Bulbous Asphodill.

A. bulbosus

"It groweth it

is

in

not very

Hollow Asphodill. Yellow Asphodill.

A.fistulosus

A. luteus

A. Lancastrensis

Sperage.

Asphnium

Spleenewoort.

common."

Ger,

Z.

and not elsewhere that

I

know

Asphodelus

fistulOSUS, Z.

87, 4.

953,

i.

employs

this figure also for

Asparagus

975,

I.

cceruleo

A. inguinalis

Flanke StarwoortThis name

A.Jistulosus"

44, 3.

officinalis, Z.

392,

Z>esv.

Pallenis spinosa,

i.

Cass.

Aster AmelluS,

391, 4.? no fig.

Z.

A. Sp. ?

^

Probably one of the plants mentioned by Johnson {(ier cultivation by Mr* Tradescant and others; a Michaelmas daisy, perhaps A. Novi-

not given in Baiih. Pin*

is

em. 489) as In BelgicBj L.

Milke Vetch.

*'

Ceterach officinamm,

Blew Starwoort.

Ay Atticus flare

1058,

i.

Phaca boetica,

Wilde Milke Vetch.

Z,

Astragalus hypoglottis, Masterwoorts. 848, I. Imperatoria Ostruthium, Z, « Blacke Masterwoorts. 828. Astrantia major, Z.

Astragaloides

of: for

I. c.

44, 3. descr. not the fig. Ger, em. 48, 3-

Yellow Starwoort.

Aster Atticusjloreluteo

A. nigra

Omithogalum pyrenaicum,

89.

the gardens of herbarists in London,

error Gerard

Asparagus

Astragalus

in the Herball.

A. luteus, Z. Lancashire Asphodill. 88, 2. NartheciuHL OSSifragum, Huds. By an

Astrantia

two plants are transposed

Little

Blew Bindweed.

Asureus conuoluulus

1059, 4^ ^^/^-

715.

Pharbitis Nil,

Z,

Chois.

" The seede of this rare plant was first brought from Syria and other remote parts of the world, and is a stranger in these northren parts, yet have I brought vp and nourished it in my garden vnto flowring, but the whole plant perished before it could perfect his seed." Ger. I, c, Atriplex hortensis alba

White Garden Arach.

256, *

A. hortensis rubra

A. olida

Red Arach

Stinking Arach.

Alradylis

A. hirsutior

Wilde Bastard

flare luteo flare vxrio

purpureo

2 56, 2.

}

Atriplex hortensis, Z

}

Chenopodium Vulvaria, Z. Saffron. 1008, i. Kentrophyllum lanatum, 258.

Hairie Bastard Saffron. flare

Auena nuda

of the Garden.

'

i. ^*

Oarduus benedictus,

1008, 2.

Purple Beares eares.

Yellow Beares eares.

640,

Barley.

68, 2.

C.

Gaert.

64O, 2.

>Primula Auricula

I.

Variable coloured Beares eares.

Naked

Z>.

Avena nuda,

Z.

.

27

B. Bamia Strange Marsh Mallow. 7S7, 2. Hibiscus palustris, L. Bahamina cucumerina Female Balsam apple. 290, i. Momordica Balsamina, L. B.fcemina Male Balsam apple. 290, 2. Impatiens Balsamina^ L. The English names

Bahamita mas

Maudleine.

B.famina

Daisies,

B. ruhruin

Catchflie.

maximofructu

Red

in loc,

Z.

Barbarea vulgaris, R^

188.

Br.

509,

Bellis perennis, Z.

etc.

B. perennis, Z,

stalke.

var.

Silene inflata, Sm.

550, 2.

Muscipula, Z. Great Berberries. 1 144, Berberis vulgaris, Z. 481,

Beete. *'

LobeL MS.

SpirSBa Ulmaria, Z.

S.

2.

Berberies without stones.

sine acinis

Beta rubra

Winter Cresses. 886.

many on a

Spatling- Poppie,

Behen album

B,

523, 2.

Diuers sorts of Daisies.

Bellis pr oil/era

Berberis

i,

Meadsweete.

caprz Fiuhsij

Bellides varicB

4.

Pyrethrum Balsamita, Achillea Ageratum, Z.

523.

S. Barbaraes woorts, or

Barharea

Barha

Costmarle.

of these plants are transposed, as noticed by

There

251, Is

1

Beta vulgaris,

3/ no fig.

B. Vulgaris, Z.

144, last par. ofdescr,

likewise another sort heerof that

var.

Z. var.

was brought vnto me from beyonde

the seas by that

courteous merchant master hete before remembred, the which hath leaues very great and red of colour, as is all the rest of the plant, as well roote as stalkes and flowers, full of a perfect purple iulce tending to rednesse

-

:

-.

It

grew with me

1596. to the height of

bring foorth his rough and vneeuen seede very plentifully

:

viij.

cubJtes,

and did

with which plant nature doth seemc

and sport hirselfe for the seedes taken from that plant which was altogither of one colour and sowen, doth bring foorth plants of many and variable colours, as the worshipful gentlemen master lohn Nor den can very well testifie, vnto whom I gaue some of the seedes 2. aforesaide, which in his garden brought foorth many other of beautifull colours." Get. 251, to plaie

:

—

B.

mWa

Blacke Beete.

vulga

White, or Yellow Beete, 25 r, i B. Romana Romane Beete. 252, D. B. alba

Betonie with white flowers.

Beionica flore alio

577, 2.

Stachys Betonica,

Benih. var.

* Snake Weede. 322,1. Polygonum Bistorta, Z. B. maior altera Great Snake Weede. 322, 3. P. Bistorta, L. var. B. minor Small Snake Weede. 322, 2. P. viviparum, L. 633, I. Verbascum Blattaria, L. Blattaria flore luteo Yellow Moth Mulleine. B. flore purpurea Purple Moth Mulleine. 633, 2. V. phoeniceum

Bistorta maior

Wh

flore alho

flore rulente

Blitum album

Red Moth

Mulleine.

6^1,

White

B. ruhrum

Red

B. supinum

Flat Blites.

Bolhocastonon

V. Blattaria, L.

Blites.

last par.

first

252, 4, no fig,

252,

Earth Nuts.

2,

906,

var.

V. phceniceum

p rAtriplex hortensis

no fig. I

.

Bmuilin flexuosum,

Brot.

Z, Henricus, Bonus Chenopodium Bonus Henricus False Mercurie. 259. sempervirenS, Anchusa Borage. Euerliuing semper vir ens 653,3. Borago Botrys Oke of Jerusalem. 950, i. Clienopodiuni, Botrys, Z.

.

28 Coley flowers.

Brasnca florida

B. fimbriata B. iophosa

246, 9.

Welted Cole woorts. Swolne Colewoorts. 246,

Varieties of

Brassica oleracea, L,

10.

" The svvolen Colewoort of al other is the strangest, which I receued fro a worshipfull marchant of London master Nicholas Lete^ who brought the seeds thereof out of Fraunce/' Ger, L c.

B.

^

Variable coloured Colewoorts.

tricolor

Turnep Cole, or Rape Cole. B.patula Open Cabbag-e Cole. 245, 6. y Varieties of B. oleracea, B. arhorescens Tree Colewoort, B.exoltca Sauoy Cole. 247, 11 & 12. B, marina monospermos Sea Colewoorts. 248, 16. Orambe maritima, L. Bugulajlorealho White Bugle. 506, 2. Ajuga reptans, X. var. 1 06. Scilla hyacinthoides, Z. Bulhus eriophorus Woolie lacint.

B, caulirapa

" Myselfe haue been possessed with this plant at the least

new

increase of

rootes, but I

Z

whereof I haue yeerely great did neuer see any token of budding or flowring to this day." 12. yecrs,

Ger. 106-7.

"This flowred in the Garden of Mr. Richard Barnesley at Lambeth, onely once in the moneth of May, in the yeare 1606, after hee had there preserved it a long time but neither he nor any else in England that I know, but those that saw it at that time, euer saw it beare flower, either before :

Park, par. 12^,

or since."

Miller mentions this as a variety of his S, eriophora^ stating that

but never flowered during thirty years whilst under his care.

Oxe

Buphthalmus verus Dod,

multiplies rapidly by offsets,

MilU Gard, Did,

Anacyclus radiatus,

607, 2.

eie.

it

Lois.

c. Herbe Franckincense, Sea Rocket. Serapionis

Cachrys vera Cakile

858, **2."

556,

Cakile maritima

Ger. em. 248, 5.

fig.

Mountaine Calamint.

Calamenia vioniana

Koch

Oalamintha

I.

Nepeta, Link & Hoff? Calendula varies Diuers sorts of Marig-oldes. 600 Calendula officinalis ChamcEdrys Germander. 530, i. .mn Chamsedrys lagged Germander. 42T, 2. Ger. em. 525, 2. T. Botrys, L. C, laciniaiis fohjs Sweete Calamint.

C. prestantior

Campanula

Steeple Belflower.

laciescens

C. persici/QUa

556, 2,

Peach

leafe Belflower.

367, 2. 367,

i.

Campanula pyramidalis, C. persicifolia, Z.

Wh

ifolia

C elcganiisdma ex

0. persicifolia, L.

Blew Belflower of China.

China

L,

—

May

var.

possibly be

Platycodon

grandiflora, a 9

Canna Indica

Indian Reed"

My

Ger.

Whil

^ans

I.

have planted

it

in

my

garden diuers times, but

it

neuer came to flowring or seeding."

c.

Small Holewoorts.

Capnos fabacea

C.alba

selfe

indica

36.

5

Holewoorts.

Capers.

74S,

1

&

2.

Corydalis bulbosa, C. capnoides, Pers. Capparis spinosa, Z.

u

myself at the impression heerof, planted some seedes in the bricke wals of my garden, which as yet doe spring and growe greene, the successe I expect." Ger,

C

749.

leguminosa

Come The

Capers.

um

750

seeds were sent from the

"lowe

countries'' to Gerard,

r.

Ger, L

c.

29 Capsicum Actuarij C. Indicum

5.

Ginnie Pepper.

Indian Pepper,

292, 2,

Caput Gallinaceum Belgarum

Mother Woort.

Cardiaca

C. spinosa Camerarij

Carduus

292,

descr. not the fig.

Dutch Cocks Head.

C. frutescens, L.

1062,1.

Leonurus Cardiaca,

569.

Thornie Mother Woort.

Starrie Thistle.

siellaius

m annuum

r.

Onobrychis sativa

L.

Moluccella spinosa, Z.

559, 4.

Centaurea Oalcitrapa, Z. C.acaulis Thistle without Stalke. Ger. em, ll^^, i. Carduus acaulis C.tomeniosus Woollie Thistle. 990, /ar. 5? G^^r. m. 152, 6. C. eriopl orus C. globosus Globe Thistle. 990, Echinops sphaBrocephalus, Z. . fig. 1003,1. .

1

C. Chrysanthemus

Golden Thistle.

993,1.

Caryophj'Uorum hortensium varice in colore

differ.

Dianthus Oaryophyllus, Caryophyllus flore luteo

Scol5miUS hispanicus, Z. Gilloflowers of diuers sorts

and colours. 472.

Z.

Orangfe tawnie Gilloflowers.

472, no fig. D. Caryophyllus, Z. var. " The which a worshipful! marchant of London Master Nicholas Lett, procured from Poland, and gaue me thereof for my garden, which before that time was neuer scene nor heard of in these countries."

Ger.

I.

c.

Auance of the mountaine. Round leafed Auance.

Geum montanum, Z.

Caryophyllafa Alpina

842,

C. rotundi/olia

Probably Saxifraga rotundifolia, Z.

Carum

Carawaies.

Castanea

Chestnut.

The

Catanance

1253,

I

have sowen

Gaert.

Lathyrus Nissolia, Z. Krubera leptophylla, Hoffm.

my

868,

garden, but

it

descr.

perished before the seede

was

Ger.

perfected."

I

c.

Bastard Parsley of Candie.

cretensis

" Narbon in

Caucason

[it] in

,

Ger. em. 1249, 2.

Spanish Bastard Parsley. "

*

Cariim Canii, Z. l. Castanea vesca,

Inchaunting^ Vetch.

Caucalis Hispanica

C.

879.

2.

Withering- Molie.

893, descr. only. Tordylium officinale, Z. Fraunce from whence I had seedes, which prosper well in my garden."

Allium magicum, Z. z;ar. Cauda muris Mousetaile. 345,4. Myosurus minimus, Z. Centaiireumfiore alio White Centorie. 437,1. Eiythreea Oentaurium, C.luteum Yellow Centorie. 437,2. Chlora perfoliata, Z. C. magnum Great Centorie. 436. Centaurea Oentaurium. Z. flore luteo

Cerasa Anglica serotina

C. alia Hispanica

C.agriotia

C. serotina altera

The Common

Eng-lish Cherrie.

13 19, 2.

Spanish Cherrie.

C. Gasconica

The

1

C. nigra maiora C. nigraminora C, duplici flore

^p

1319,1.

320, 3.

I

^2^, text.

1320, 5.

1320, 4.

Great hart Cherrie,

Varieties of \ ^

C. cordaia minora

z-^ir.

*

late ripe Cherrie.

Gascoine Cherrie.

C cordaia maiora

Z.

Great Centorie with Yellow flowers.

Grape Cherrie. 1 3 20, 6. The sower French Cherrie.

C. racemosa

I. c.

145,5.

Flaunders Cherrie.

C. Belgica

Ger.

The lesser hart Cherrie. The great blacke Cherrie. The lesser blacke Cherrie,

Double floured Cherrie-

^

\

Prunus

i^^'

)

1321, 8.

C. dupliciflore altera Double flowred Cherrie bearii C. cceruka

The blewish

Cherrie.

;>

30 C. avium racemosa

Birds Cherries.

1322, 9, lo,

L.

Oeratonia Siliqua, L. Oeiinthe minor, L. C. major, L,

S. lohns Bread, or Locust.

Ceratia siliqua

1241.

Honie woort. 43 1, 2. Great Honie woort. 431, i. " I have them in my garden the Zoucky my honorable good friend."

Cerinthe Plinij

C, maior

Prunus Avium.

seedes whereof

;

Cereus Peruanus

The Pine Torch.

I

receaued of the right honorable the Lord

Ger, 432.

Oereus penivianus, Haw.

1015, 3.

This plant was supplied to Gerard by William Martin, and others, from the coast of Barbary, but it was destroyed by cold weather, w. Ger. 1016. Ceruicaria maior

C

Great Throate

Small Throatwoort.

minor

It

i.

365, 5.

C. latifolla, Z.

1327, descr, fruited abundantly each year,

Ficus Oarica,

Dwarfe

Chamccficus

364,

364, 4.

Giants Throatwoort.

C.Giganfeum

Cam.paniila Trachelium, Z. C. glomerata, Z.

woorfc.

Fig-

Tree.

v,

Ger,

I.

Z. var.

c,

Dwarfe Cherrie tree. 11 13, 5. Lonicera alpigona, Z. "Widow waile. 12 15. Cneorum tricoCCOS, Z.

ChamcBcerasus Alpigena

ChamcElea

tricoccos

Dwarfe Bay

Cham(Elea

12 16.

tree.

Mountaine Dwarfe Flaxe.

C. alpina glauca^ argenteave

ChamcBlinum piisiUum

6.

Daphne Mezereum, Z. Widow Waile. 1217, i. D. alpina, 447, 4. Tnrmm catliarticuni, Z. Pyrus Malus,

Chamc^malus

Paradise Apple.

Chamamorus

Knotberries, or dwarfe Mulberries.

Lowe Pine. Lowe Pine

Chamdpitys

C Austriaca

421,

1277, descr.

Ajuga

i.

of Austrich.

1090, 4-

Z. var.

Rubus Chamsemonis,

422,

descr.

Dracocephalum austriacum,

Willow herbe with flowers like the Rose Bay. Epilobium angustifolium, Z. Chamceirisflore rubella Dwarfe Flowerdeluce with reddish flowers. C lutea Yellow Dwarfe Flowerdeluce. C niuea Snowe white Dwarfe Flowerdeluce. Purple Flowerdeluce.

Z.

Cliam.3epitys, Z.

Chamanerium

C, purpurea

Z.

386, 4.

Z.

Ger. em, 497, 7.

—

C variegata

Varieties of Changeable Flowerdeluce. piunila, Z ^^^ C. angustifolia Narrow leafed Dwarfe Flowerdeluce. 52, 4. / C. violacea Violet coloured Dwarfe Flowerdeluce. C latifolia Broad leafed Dwarfe Flowerdeluce. C. variegata Clusij Yellow and Purple Dwarfe Flowerdeluce. C. ienuifoUa Thinne leafed Dwarfe Flowerdeluce, Iris graminea, Z. 52, 5. Christophoriana S. Christophers herbe. 829. ActSBa spicata, Z. " I haue received plants thereof from Rohimts of Paris for my garden, where they flourish." Ger, c. Chrysanthemum proli/erum Flower of the sunne, many on one stalke. 613, 4.? Helianthus multifloms, Z. C.Peruuiatitim Great Flower of the sunne. 612, i. H. amiUUS, Z. " it hath risen vp to the height of fourteene foote in my garden, where one flower was in waight .

1

I,

-

.

three pounde and two ounces, and crosse ouerthwart the flower by measure sixteene inches broade." Ger. I, c.

C.aruorum Cineraria

Pasture marigold.

Sea Ragweede.

605,

2r8, 2.

Inchaunters Nightshade.

Circa^a

%

I.

Chrysanthemum segetum,

Ger. em. 280, 4.

280.

Z.

Cineraria maritima, Z.

Circasa lutetiana, Z.

31 Inchaunters Thistle.

Cirsium

Ger. em* 1181,

Male Holly Rose. 1093, I. Female Holly Rose. 1094, Dwarfe Holly Rose. 1098,

Cisiusmas C./cemina C, kumilis

Shrub Trefoile.

Cyitsus MaranihcB

Codded Shrub

C. siliquosus

Red

Trefoile.

Winter Ladies Bowre. Pannonica Bush Ladies Bowre.

Climmum

Great Peruinkle. Tutsan.

Italorum

Cochlearia Britannica

C luteum

Colutea

Bastard Sena.

C minima

2.

627,

Oolcicbum autmnnale,

127, 2.

Ger. em. 159.

I

Z. var,

0. ailtTimnalB, Z. Clus, Hist.

i.

Oolchicum auturonale,

?

descr. not the fig.

1

164.

Stembergia

Z.

Salvia glutinosa, Z.

?

Coronilla valentina, Z.

118, 5.

Ii 16, 2.

C Emerus, Z.

Sowthistle with purplish flowers.

Sowthistle with blew flowers.

224,

I.

225

,

4.

Crupina vulgaris,

Lactuca perennis,

Pers.

Z.

Inula dysenterica, Z. of Fleabane. Inula, sp. ?

Caniza maior

Great Fleabane.

ConizcB varia.

Diuers sorts

390,

I,

Consolida media vulnerariorum Great Field Daisie. 509.

Corne Daisie.

Consolid(2 regales vari
Z.

Colutea arborescens, Z.

11 16, 1.

Condrilla rara flare purpurante

C segetum

Oocblearia anglica,

127^ 3. {iwofigs^

127,

Scorpion Bastard Sena.

C dare caruleo

Masticbina, L.

& K,

Dwarfe Bastard Sena.

C. scorpioides

Z,

C. Ofl3.cinalis, Z.

i.

129, 8.

Deadly Meade Saffron. lupiters Distaffe.

324,

Saffron.

Saffron.

colchiciflora, W.

Cohcs Touis

Thymus

324,

Yellow Meade Saffron-

C. ephemerum

Vinca major,

no fig.

I.

White Medow

Hungarie Meade

C. Viticolla, L, var.

I,

O, integrifolia, L.

English Scuruie grasse.

Colchicum Anglicum album

C. Paniionictim

740,

Hypericum AndrosaBmum, Z. 1007. Carthamus tinctorius, Z.

435.

Dutch Scuruie grasse.

C. Batauorum

0. Viticella, L.

O. cirrhosa, Z.

descr,

544,

Pers.

Oytisus sessilifolius, L. 1. Clematis Flammilla, Z.

740, 2.

742, 4.

747,

Bastard Saffron.

Chicus satiuus

741,

739, 2.

The herbe Masticke.

Clynopodium

1122, 3,

Ladies Bowre.

C. Boeiica

C, Daphnoides

Helianthemum salicifolium, MedicagO arborea, L.

17.

Blew Ladies Bowre.

C. peregrina flare cceruleo

C

O. salvifolius, L.

5.

Virgins Bowre.

Clematis peregrina Jlore alio

C. peregrina flore rubra

Cistus parviflorus, Lam,

124, 7.

1

Oirsium monspessulanum, AIL

I,

605,

Obrysanthemum Leucantbemum,

Z.

C. Segetum, Z.

l.

Diuers sorts and colours of Larks heele.

922-3.

Delpbinium

Consolida, Z. Conuoluuli varij Diuers sorts of Bindweeds,

Corianders.

Coriandriim

same but 7.

Corntis

-

doth come of

-

Get.

once.'*

Male Cornell Tree.

mas

C./ructu alba

The Dogberrie

Coronopus

Harts horne.

346,

C. Ruellij

Bucks horne.

346,

Corona Imperialis

Crowne

tree. i.

2.

itself

Z.

1282.

from time to time in

my

1283.

C.

mas,

Z. var.

0. sangilinea, Z.

PlantagO Ooronopus, Z. Senebiera Ooronopus, Pair.

Imperiall.

15 3,11-

O. arvensis, Z.

garden, though

Comus mas, Z.

fruit.

&

Z.

I. c.

Cornell tree with white

C./cemina

Gonvolvulus sepium,

Ooriandrum sativum,

859.

" Coriander

712.

Fritillaria imperialis, X.

I

neuer sowed the

32 C.

Alehoue.

terrcB

70S

Nepeta Glechoma,

.

416,1.

Gortusa Matthioli, I. Cotyledon Umbilicus, L. Sedum Telephium, Z. z/ar.

84,1.

Melampyrum pratense,

Beares eare Sanicle.

Cortusa MaithioU

Wall Pennie woort.

Cotyledon

Great Orpin.

Crassula maior

Cowe Wheate.

Craieogonon

Common

Crocus AngUcus

423,

645,

Saffron.

123,

&

i

Saffron of the spring- with

C. vernusflore luieo

Corylus Oolurna

1251,3.

L.

126, 4, no fig.

Saffron of the spring with white flowers,

C. vernusflore alho

Z.

Crocus sativus,

2.

L.

C. nudiflorus, L.

Mountaine SafTron.

C. montanus

3.

Great Filberd of Tripolis.

maxtmus

Corylus Tripolitanus

Benth.

126. 3. no fig.

Yellow flowers.

" That pleasant plant that bringeth foorth yellow flowers was sent vnto that painful and most curious searcher of Simples." Ger. 126.

Crosse woort.

Cruciala herba

351,3-

Wilde Cucumbers.

Cucumer Asininus

Diuers sorts of Gourds,

Cilcurhitcz varicB

Cumin

Cuminum saiiuum Cupresms Cypresse "

seede.

figure of this tree

most."

to

Ger.

Cyani varia genera

Z. L.

L.

Z.

want, and the rather suffer

it

so to passe, because

it is

wel knowcn

c.

I.

Centaurea montana, Z. G. Oyanus, L. of Corne flower. S92-S-

Great Corne flower.

Cyanusmaior

Cuminum Cyminum,

we do

^

Several species of Oucurbita.

Cupressus sempervirens,

1185.

tree.

The

907.

Gentiana Cruciata,

'j'jy, etc.

vernus, L.

L.

Momordica Elaterium,

766.

Robimis of Pans,

0. versicolor, Ker.

i.

Galium Cruciata,

965.

Crosse woort Gentian.

C.gentiana

125,

me from

126, 5, no fig. C.

Saffron of the spring with Violet flowers.

Variable spring Saffron.

C. vernusflore vario

O. luteus, L. or

'

C. susianus, L.

C. vernusflore violaceo

vemns

C.

Diuers sorts

592,1.

Sowbread with leaues like luie. 694, 2. Cyclamen hederifolium, Mill. I. Coum, leaues. round C. with 694, Sowbread cul at orbi folio C. Cynara Artichoke. 991,1. Cynara Scolymus, Z. Cyclamtn folio hederas

Cynocrambe

Cynoglossum C. pusillum C. craticum

Willd.

Dogs mercurie. 263,1. Mercurialis perennis, Z. Hounds toong. 659. Cynoglossum ofiftcinale, Z, Haenke. sylvaticum, only. descr. C. toong. Hounds 659, Dwarfe Z. cheirifolium, descr. Candie. C. of 659, toong Hounds

D. Dactylo prunum

The Date Plum.

Daucus

Candie Carets.

craticus

n.selinoides

Parsley Carots.

1308.

874.

868,/^.

Celtis australis, Z.

Athamanta

cretensis, Z.

Ger. em. \02\,

\.

Orlaya grandiflora, ^i#

1

Dens

canimis

Dentaria maior

D.

alabadriiis

Dogs

tooth.

154,

J

Great Dogs tooth. Violet

Dogs

tooth.

3.

154, 14 /^- iSSt

3> ^^^^^^

[

Erythronium Dens-canis

155, 2, descr. only.

Z. europaea, woort, Plumbago Leade 1069. D. RondeUtij 646, 2. Digitalis purpurea Digitalis alba White Foxe gloues, L. lutea, par. last D. gloues. Foxe 646, Yellow luieo D.flore L. purpurea, i. gloues. D. Purple Foxe 646, purpurea D.

33 D. ferrugmea Iron coloured Foxe gfloves. ^j^J, first par. D. ferruginea, Z. L. Dictamnus, Origanum Candie. I. of Dittanie 651, crcBticum Dictamnum " I haue sowen it in my garden, where it hath flowred and borne seede but hapned."

of the iniurie of our extraordinarie colde winter that then

Romanum

Doronicum

Bowyers mustard.

altera

Draco herha

Tarrag-on.

204,

Doronicum Pardalianches,

i.

L.

Thlaspi arvense, Z.

Lepidium ruderale,

4-

I. c.

L,

Artemisia Dracunculus, Z.

193."

Smallleafed Feme.

Dryopteris

620,

204,1.

Treacle mustard.

Drabavera

D.

Leopards bane.

Ger.

perished by reason

it

;

Polypodium Dryopteris,

974.2.

Z.

E. 8.

Ehulus

Wallwoort, or Danewoort,

Elqiine

Sharpe pointed

E.fatmina

Female

Elaphohoscum verum

Fluellin.

501,

Fluellin.

Sambucus

1238.

Linaria Elatine, L.

501, 2. I-

Wilde Parsnep.

Eblllus, L.

L. spuria, Z. 870,

mi

2, descr.

Ger. em. 1025. 2.

the fig.

Pastinaca

sativa, Z.

Elhborim

Epymedium

Epipactis latifolia, Sw. Barren woort. 389. Epimedium alpinum, Z. dwelling Robhius, Herbarist, the French Kings from me sent to was plant strange rare and This in English, -Ihe Monde, Du bout du called streete head, in the blacke the signe of the in Paris at it came foorth beginning of May and in the garden, planted in my I herbe This world. end of the

Wilde white Hellebore.

358,

i, ?

•'

of the ground, with small, hard and wooddie crooked stalkes whereupon grow rough and sharp pointed leaues, almost like Alliaria, that Is to say Sauce alone, or lacke by the hedge. UObcUus and Dodoncsiis say, that the leaues are somewhat like luie, but in my iudgement they are rather flat vpright, as a man themselues turning and edges, the about snipt somewhat i4Z/mn^, like tumeth his hande vpwardes when he receiueth money. Vpon the same stalks come foorth smal inner side red, the the purple, the edges on are outsides whose leaues, fower of consisting flowers, :

flower somewhat colour, and the whole red bright of a middle part the and yellow, bottome all. flower at The beareth any that it neuer saith Dodoncrus although have secne, I hollow. This well with thg agree so doth not the same he sawe where countrie the that for cause may be,

nature of the plant, as our soile of England doth. The rooteis small, and creepeth almost vpon like Saracens Consound, in very small cods seede his beareth earth. It the of face vppermost the reason that it was dried away with the by garden, in my ripenesse not to came which : but shorter which since in the yeere happened which 1590. sunne, of the heate vnaccustomed extreme and time from yeere to yeere it bringeth seede to perfection. Further Dioscorides and Plinie do report, that

it is

without flower or seede."

Ger,

I.

c,

L. maritimum, iEryngium Hollie. Sea 999. Eringium marinum L. campestre, Hollie. 2, E. Sea Mediterranean 999, E. mediterraneum

E. planum

Mountaine Sea

Eruca tere^rina

E.

Strangfe Rocket.

nasturtio cognaia

looi,

Hollie.

375i 4-

I.

E. planum, L.

Vesicaiia sinuata,

Rocket, cosen to Cresses.

Esula maior Germanka Quacksaluers Turbith. E. minor Bastard Spurge. 405, 12, descr, not

192, 4, descr.

404,

1

the fig.

1.

Euonymos Theophrasti

King Kunigundus Spindle

tree.

herbe.

1284,

X.

574-

Vella

Euphorbia

Ger. em. 502,15.

E. exigua Dwarfe Spurge. 404, 12,/^. only. Ger, em. 503, E. rotunda Round leafed Spurge. 406, 15. E. PepluS, L. Eupatorium Autcennce

07ilv.

Poir.

17.

arm

palustris, L.

E. platyphyll

E. exigna, L.

Eupatoiium cannabinum,

Euonymus

eUTOpaeuS, Z.

1

34

F. Greeke Beanes.

Fala Gracorum

Diuers sorts of beanes.

Fab(B vartcB

1038,

Fenell Giant, bringing the

F. sagapem/era

F. nigra

Blacke Fenell Giant.

Ferulago

Little Fenell Gi
Vicia narbonensis, Z. etc. Phaseolus, sp.

Ferula Ferulago/Z,

899, second par.

Fenell Giant.

Ferula galhanifera

Ficus de

1036, 2.

Gumme Sagapenum.

communis,

L,

Probably a variety of F. FerulagO, Z. Possibly F. glauca, L.

899, par. 3.

Fig of that part of Spain called Algarua.

Algarua

F.

898.

1

327.

Ficus Carica, L.

Opuntia vulgaris,

Mill. It I have bestowed great paines and cost in keeping it from the iniurie of our cold climate. . from whence he [i. e, William Marshall, Gerard's servant] brought groweth . at Zante, me diuers plants thereof in tubs of earth, very fresh and greene for my garden, where they flourish

Fig of India.

F. Lidica

1329, 2 figs.

*

.

.

as the impression heerof."

Osmund F. mas Male Feme. Filixflorida

the waterman.

969,

971,

2,

figs,

Osmunda

regalis, L.

Lastrsea Filix-mas, PresL

I.

Female Feme.

F.fcemina

Ger. 1330.

969,

Pteris aquilina, L.

2.

Speare woort. 814, !• Ranunculus Lingua, L. 900. Spiraea Filipendula, L. Filipendula Dropwoort. 310, I. Adonis autumnalis, Z. Flos Adonis Adonis flower. F. Africanus maior Great Affrican Marigold. 61 1, 4. Tagetes erecta, L.

Flammula

The lesser Aifrican Marigold. simplex The single French Marigold.

F. Africanus minor F. Africanus

" They . them, and that .

61

1,

5.

T. patula, L.

T. patula, L. var. grow every where almost in Africke of themselues from whence we first had was when Charles the first Emperour of Rome made a famous conquest of Tunis."

,

G^r, 611.

Flower of the Sunne. 612, i. Helianthus annuus, L. Fcenum Burgimdiacum Burgundie hay. 1020, 2, desc. only. Ger. em. 1 189, F.

solis

Ferrum eqtiinum

Horseshoe.

Fragaria

sierilis

Barren Strawberrie.

F. rubra

Red

F. alba

F.

Strawberrie.

Fraxinella

Quicken

Ger.

F.

latifolia

L

Fragaria vlrginiana, Ehrh.

PyruS Aucuparia, Dictamnus albus, L.

Gaert.

D. Fraxinella,

iQ^^.par. 2.

Pers.

Broad

me many plants

c*

White Fumiterre.

Yellow Fumiterre.

lutea

Potontilla Fragariastrum, L.

Daffodill. 122. Fritillaria Meleagris, L. The curious and painfull Herbarist of Paris loknRobiny hath sent

garden,"

F.

L,

Checkerd •*

alba

f

129O.

tree.

L.

844^ bottom par.

Bastard Dittanie. 1065.

Friitillaria

Fumaria

844, 2.

Great Bastard Dittanie.

altera

845, descr. not the fig.

Medicago sativa,

I.

Greenish Strawberrie.

Fraxinus bubula

F.

844,

White Strawberrie.

suhviridts

Hippocrepis unisiliquosa,

1056, 3,

2.

929, 6.

928, 4.

leafed Fumiterre.

Corydalis claviculata, DC.

DC

C. lutea, 929, 5.

0. claviculata,

DC.

var.

thereof for

my

35

G.

.

4

9,

Galega officinalis, Z. Hung-arie Dead Nettle. 568, \. Lamium Orvala, Z. Galeopsis Pannonica Gallium album White Ladies Bedstraw. 967, 2. Galium palustre, Z. G, luieum Yellow Ladies Bedstraw. 967, i. G. verum, Z. Red Ladies Bedstraw. 967, 3, descr. 968. G. purpureum, Z. G.flore ruhro Goates Rue.

Galega

«

io68.

— the seede whereof was sent me from Argentine, or Strawsborough [Slrasburg],

in

Germany/*

Ger, 968.

Spanish Broome.

Genista Hispanica

Greening Weede.

Genisiella

1134,

1131,

745,

Jasminum

i.

Great Felwoort, or Baldmoney. 35 1,

Geniiana maior

I

.

" Master/srta^ de Laune^ a learned phisition, sent

plants for the increase of

my garden."

Ger, em, 436.

v.

Crowefoote Cranes

batrachioides

Bulbous Cranes

Candie Cranes

G. creticum

Black Cranes

G./uscum G. grutmm

Storks

801, /ar.

bill.

Storks

G.flore alho

bill

G. Sanguineum, Z.

794.

The Grace

G. colunibinum

Doues

of God.

foote.

Storks

E. cicutarium,

?

797, 2,

G. moschatum

not yet described.

French

Gladiolus Narhonensis

Woade.

394.

796,

bill.

Spanish Toothpikes.

Gingidium

L.

G. sylvaticum, L. var. G. pratense, L. 796.

G. molle, L.

Sent from Jean Pobin to Gerard,

Musked Storks

Willd.

Willd.

Geranium Robertianum,

797, in part, descr.

793. bill,

»tzr.

Erodium malacoides,

79S, 2.

800, 3

bill.

Geranium sylvaticum,

Erodium gniinum, Willd. Geranium phsBum, Zawj.

with white flowers.

G.flore mruleo

nondum descriptum

I.

bill.

Herbe Robert.

G. Rohertianum

I.

799,1.

bill.

Creeping Cranes

G. repens

798,

bill.

797, l,in pari.

bill.

G. tuberosum, Z,

795.

bill,

Bastard Cranes

G. malacoides

885,2.

Come

v.

801,

/^/r. 2.

G, luci(

I. c.

Erodium moschatum,

Ammi Visnaga,

Gladen.

um

95,

i.

Willd.

Za;s.

Gladiolus commimis. L.

Isatis tinctoiia, L.

ilstragalus Glaux, Z. 1059, descr. par. 4. A. hypoglottis, L. G. exigua Little Milke Tare. A. glycyphyllos, L. G. vulgaris Common Milke Tare. Glycyrrhiza glabra, L. 1 1 19, 2. Glycyrrhiza siliquosa Common Licorice. Glaux

Gir, 352,

—

G. bulbosum

Glastum

me

Z.

Gen em. 436, I. G. acaulis, Z. Little Felwoort. " As with Mr. Parkinson^ Master Tradiscani is to bee found in most of our choice Gardens. and Master Tuggye, &c." Ger. cm. 437.

Gentianella

.

Gentiana lutea,

—c

chapter,

G

officinale, Z,

Eno:lish Felwoort. G. campestris, Z. 354, I ? of one whole rewrote the and Gerard, in different plants of confusion pointed out the Johnson

G. An^lica -i,'"-"-

Geranium

Link,

Genista tinctoria, Z,

i-

White Gessemin.

Gelseminum albu?n

Spartium junceum,

3.

Dioscoridis

G.echinata

Milke Tare.

Hedgehog

GnapJialium montanum

Licorice.

106 1.

1119,1.

& S- Antennaria dioica, Diotis maritima, Z.

Mountaine Cudweede.

Sea Cudweede. 516, 3. G. Anglicum English Cudweede. 515,1. G. Americanum Cudweede of America. G. marinum

G. BChinata, Z. 516, 4

Gaeri.

Gnapbalium sylvaticum, Z. (?t-r. m. 641, 8. G. margaritaceum

Z.

36 4

Gotne Alpina^ siue ChamcBpsillium

Gramen Parnasi

PlantagO Psyllium,

Dwarfe Fleabane.

Z. var.

Parnassia palustris, L. G. striatum album Ladies Laces. 24, 2. Phalaris arundlnacea, L. var. vaiiegata. Gratiola Hedge Hyssope. 466, i. Gratiola officinalis, Z. G. Anglica English Hedge Hyssope* 466; 2, descr. Gen em. 581, 3. Scutellaria minor, Z. Parnassus Grasse.

"

691, 2,

found it growing vpon the bog or marrish ground at the further end of Hampsteed heath, ^nd vpon the same heath towards London, neerc vnto the head of the springs that were digged for water to be conueied to London 1590 attempted by that careful! citizen sir lohn Hart Knight, Lord Maior of the Citie of London at which time my selfe was in his Lordships company and viewing for my pleasure the same goodly springs, I found the said plant, not heretofore remembred." Ger, Lc, I

:

Gutacum Patiuinum

Pockwood.

13 10. Diospyros Lotus, Z. *' I planted in the garden at Barnc Elmes neere London two trees besides there groweth another in the garden of Master Grate, an Apothccaric of London, and in my garden likewise." Italian

;

Ger.

I,

c.

H. Wilde Rue, 1072, 5. Peganum Harmala, L. Halicacahum Winter Cherries. 271, i. Physalis Alkekengi, Z. Halymus Bastard Sea Purslane. 420^ par. 2. Atriplex Halimus, Z, Hedymrum Hatchet Vetch. 1 05 6, I. Ooronilla vaiia, Z. H. clypeaium Buckler Hatchet Vetch. lO^^^^ first par. no fig. Ger. em. Harmala

Hedysarum

1235, 7.

coronarium, Z. JET.

Licorice Hatchet Vetch.

Glycyrrhizatum

Hedypnois

Wilde

Cicorie,

Hellehorastrum vtrunque

220,

Two

I.

H. COronarium, Cichorium Intybus, Z. 1056, 2.

sorts of wilde blacke Hellebore.

Z, var.

Probably Helleborus

viridis, Z.

Helklorine radice upente

True blacke Hellebore.

Hellehorus niger verus

H.

niger alter

Creeping^ wilde white Hellebore.

Setterwoort.

826, 3

&

4.

825,

i.

H. foetidus,

Epipactis Helleborus niger, Z. 358,

i ?

Sw.

latifolia,

L.

H. niger ferulaceus Oxe eie. 607, I. Adonis vemalis, Z. H. alius White Hellebore. 356, i. Vcratrum album, Z. H. alius atroruhens White Hellebore, with flowers of a darke red colour. 356, 2. V. nigrum, Z. Helenium Elecampane- 649. Inula Helenium, Z. Helxim Pellitorie of the wall 261. Parietaria officinalis, Z. H, cissampelos Blacke Bindeweede. 713, 4. Polygonum Convolvulus, Z. -^t

Sea Onions of Valentia.

Hemerocallis Valentina

haue had plants of them brought from Constantinople." Ger. 137.

*'I

Hemionitis

Barren Spleenewoort.

sierilis

vulgare, Z. Hepatica nohilis fiore alio 1

03

me

Pancratium maritimum,

from sundry parts of the Mediterrane sea

977, par. 3.

A

Z.

side,

as also

num

small

FL

Middx, 341. Noble Liuenvoort with white flowers.

1, last

v.

Hepatica triloba

par. no. fig.

H. nohilis flare H. nohilis fiore

ruhro

Herha Doiia

Captaine Doreas Woundwoort.

caruleo

136, 2.

Noble red liuerwoort. 1032, 2. Noble blew Liuerwoort. 1032, 350.

'

(

i.

Senecio Dozia

Chaix. var.

37 H. ludaica Glide woort. 565, i, deicr.not thefiq, Ger. em. 700. LycopUS europ^US H. Paris Paris herbe. 328, i. Paris quadrifoHa, L. H. Tuna Rupture woort. 454. Herniaria glabra, L, H. Gerardi Goutwoort. or Herbe Gerard, 848, 2. iEgopodium Podagraria, L. H. venti Rondeletij Windwoort. Ger. £/«. 701, 2. Phlomis .

herba-venti. L. Hermathrodiiica hroditica orrMx orchis Butterflie satirion. 162, i ? Habenaria bifolia, R. Br. Hermodaciylus Italorum Veluet Flowerdeluce. 94, 2. Iris tuberosa, L. Hieracium grandius Great Haukeweede. 232,1. Endoptera Dioscoridis, Z?< Horminum verum Purple leafed Clarie. 628, 2. Salvia Honninum, L.

H. H.

Wilde Clarie. 628, Garden Clarie. 626,

syluesire

Hy acinthus

Anglicus cceruleus

I. i

.

Eng-lish

S.

verbenaca, L.

S.

Sclarea, L.

Blew

lacint.

99, 5.

H, Anglicus alius Eng-lish White lacint. 99, 6. J^Scilla H. Anglicus suaue ruhens English reddish lacint. 100, par H. autumnalis Autumne lacint. 98, 3. S. ajltumnalis, H, hotroides Blew Grape flower. 1 03, 3. H. hotroides albus White Grape flower. 104, 6. \[ Muscari botryoides, Mill H. hotroides amcenus Skie coloured Grape flower. 104, S. H, orientalu caruleus Blew Orientall lacint. 100

H. H, H. H. H,

White Orientall

orientalis albus

orientalis Gr<jecus oriefiialis

lacint.

loi, /or, 3.

Skie coloured Orientall lacint.

Winter

hrumalis

stellatus

Fuchsij

stellaius

Byzaniinus

lacint.

Starrie lacint,

Hyacinthus

lOO

ioi,/ar. 4. 97,

I.

Scilla bifoKa, L.

Starrie lacint of Turkie.

98, par. 4.

?

S.

amosiia

H. stellaius Germanicus Starrie lacint of Germanie. 97, 2. S- Lilio-hyac H. The greater faire haired lacint. 103, iH, comosus minor The lesser faire haired lacint. ,, ,, ,, Mill VMuscao coiiiosus. rr ,. 7. J. H. comosus Byzaniinus Faire haired lacint of Turkie. 102, last p^ H, comosus albus Faire haired lacint with white flowers. 103, 2

T7-i,-jT-.r^i-

.

,

White Henbane. 283, 2. Hyoscyamus albus, Z. H. niger Blacke Henbane. 283, I. H. niger, L. H, luteus Yellow Henbane. 284. Nicotiana rustica, L. Hypecoon Clusij Horned wilde Cumin. 909, 3. Hypecoum procumbens, L. Byppoglossum Boni/acia Horse Toong*, or Double Toongf. 761, I. Ruscus HypoglOSSum Hyssopus flare albo White flowred Hyssope. 465, 3. Hyssopus officinalis, Z. var. IL H. tenuifolius lagged, or thinne leafed Hyssope. 465, 4. H. latifolius Broad leafed Hyssope. 464, last par. H, crispus Curlde Hyssope. 464, /ar. 4. Probably garden varieties of \ H, CrcBticus Hyssope of Candie. H. officinalis H, niueus Anglicus English white Hyssope. H. folijs flauescentihus Yellow leafed Hyssope, Hyosciamus albus

Johnson substituted

Hypolapathum roiu?idi/olium

different figures for all of Gerard's,

Bastard Rubarbe.

313, 6.

v* Ger.

em* 579,

Rumex alpinus,

et?.

L.

38

lacea maior fiore purpurea

Great purple Knapweede, or Matfelon.

Scabiosa, L. Great yellow Knapweede, or Matfelon.

I.

maior flare

L

maior flore flauo altera Another sort of gfreat

Illecehra

luteo

Wall Pepper.

Sedum

415.

589,

Centaurea

2.

0- COllina, L,

3.

Knapweede.

588,

Probably 0. solstitialis,

L

acre, L,

r

Portingale Flowerdeluce.

Iris hiflora Lusitanica

Orrice, or the Florentine Flowerdeluce,

I, Florentina I.

Dalmatica maior pallida

Dalmatica minor

/. syluestris /.

The

florentina, L.

I.

sorts of the great Flowerdeluce of Dalmatia.

little

Dalmatian Flowerdeluce.

48, 4.

I.

The

minor

violacea parua

little

French Flowerdeluce.

Variable coloured Flowerdeluce.

Little Violet Flowerdeluce.

49, 6.

The variable Flowerdeluce Ouerworne Flowerdeluce.

Chakedom'ca variegata

/. ohsoleto flore

48, 3.

pallida, Lam, van

Wilde Turkic Flowerdeluce. 52, 3. I. The French marsh Flowerdeluce. SI, 3. descr. ?

maritima Narlonensis

/. variegaia ClusiJ

/.

Two

I,

Bizantina peramaina

/. Narhonensis

L

& ccBrulea

47,

pallida, Zam.

I.

L

Iris subbiflora, BroL

49, s.

52,

4

51,1. I.

I.

?

I.

sibirica, L.

graminea, /.

I.

spuria, L,

variegata, L,

pumila, Z.

of Constantinople.

51,2.

I.

SUSiana, Z.

cannot find this mentioned in the Herball, but it may be the plant described by Parkinson, under the name of Iris Purpura cceruUa ohsoleta lahris fusils (Park* Par, 178.) which appears to be a form of I. Xiphium, L. I

^

Common

/. nostras palustris

/.

Susiana

Waterflag-s.

Blacke Flowerdeluce.

L purpureo flore

/. bullosa flore c(Efuleo

/, bulbosa flore luteo

I. bulbosa flore vario

L

49, 8.

Purple Flowerdeluce.

L Pseud-acorus,

46, 2.

46,

SUSiana, Z.

i.

I.

germanica, Z.

Bulbose Flowerdeluce with blew flowers.

Yellow bulbous Flowerdeluce. Variable bulbous Flowerdeluce.

93, 3.

L

[etc,

92,

I.

1.

lusltanica,

Xiphioides, Ehrh.

GawL

92, 2. I.

Xiphium,

Z.

Another of greater beautie. the description as in Ed. i. p. 9.] The roote whereof the bread Casaua or Cazaua is made. Ger. em. 1543. 1359. Yucca gloriosa, Z,

/. bulbosa varia altera

lucca,

L.

Lobel altered a few words in the description, and added these at the end ** sed tempera; tuberosiorfitlongeq maior sese propa^ando. Hanc elapso [anno] descripsi, ex horto I. Gcrardi Botanici Lend, plantarum auidissimi & amantissimi." Lob, MS. Thus the original description appears to have been drawn up by Lobel himself, cf. Lob Adv. alt. pars, 507. '•This plant groweth in all the tract of the Indies, from the Magellane straights vnto the Cape of Florida, and in most of the Hands of the Canibals, and others adioining, from whence I had that plant brought mee that doth growe in my garden, by a seruant of a learned and skilfull Apothecarie of Excester, named Master Thomas Edwards " Ger.l. c. •*. our author . , . committed these errours First, in that hee saith it is the root . whereof Cazaua bread was made, when as Lobel in his description said he thought it to be Alia species a Yucca Indica ex qua pants communis fit Secondly, in that he set downe the place out of the Histaria Lugd, (who took it out of Theuet) endeauoring by that meanes to confound it with that there mentioned, when as he had his from Mr. Edwards his man. And thirdly (for which indeed he was most blameworthy, and wherein he most shewed his weaknesse) for that hee doth confound it with the Manihot or true Yuicca, within some few yeares after our Author had set foith this worke it floured in his garden." Ger, em, L c. :

.

:

39

K. Kali magnum

K.

?ninus

Glassewoort, or Salt woort.

Salicomia herbacea, Z.

429.

some Frog grasse.

Little Glassewoort, of

Suaeda

Ger. em. 535, 3.

maritima, Dum, not mentioned in Ger. but Johnson figures

It is

Diuers sorts of double Stocke Gilloflowers.

Keyri multiplex varieias

Ger. em. 458, 2.

Knawel

Matthiola incana,

i?.

Parsley piert.

Saxifraga altera Anglica

situ

and gives Lobel's name as above.

it,

£r.

descr. not the Jig.

372, 2,

var.

453, par. 4» not the fig.

Alchemilla

arvensis, Lam.

L. Lachryma lohi

lobs Teares, It

Lactuca

varies

82.

Coix Lachiyma,

ripened seed one year in his garden,

v,

Diuers sorts of Lactuse or Lettise.

Lactuca syluestris sopori/era

L

Ger.

239,

Sleeping wilde Lettise.

Hares foote. 1023, 2. L. maximus Great Hares foote.

L. c,

Varieties of

etc.

—

-^

Lactuca

Ger. em. 309,

-

I.

saliva, L.

L. Virosa, L.

Trifoliuin arvense, L.

Lagopus

1023,

i, descr. in

Ger. em. 1192,

part, but not the fig.

i.

incamatuin, Z. Latnium allum White Archangell. 567, K Lamium album, L. L. luteum Yellow Archangell. 567, 2. Galeobdolon luteum, Huds. Z. Pafinowcum Hungarie Dead Nettle, 568, 4. Lamium Orvala, Z. , Lampsana Docke Cresses. 199, descr. not the fig. Lapsana communis, Z. Lanaria herba MuUeine. 629, i. Verbascum Thapsus, Z. T.

12.

Euerlasting Pease.

Lalhyrus angustifolia

Lathyrus

1053, bollom par,

Of the same with broader leaues. 1053, i, no fig. L, Laurus Tynus Wilde Bay Tree. 1224, i. Vibumum Tinus, Z. Lem Lentils. 1049,1. Ervum Lens, Z.

Z.

latifolia

Lepidium

Dittander, or Pepper woort.

Z. bulbosum hexaphyllon Z. triphyllon

Early

latifolium, Z.

—

Leucojum

Z.

A lesser sort thereof.

Z. bulbosum precox minus

Lepidlum

latifolia, Z.

Early bulbous Stocke Gilloflower.

Leucoium bulbosum precox mains

vemum,

187, 2.

sylvestllS, Z.

120,

i.

Sommer fooles. or Sommer sottekins.

Late flowring

Sommer

fooles,

Galanthus nivalis, Z. 120, 2. Leucojum. autumnale, i-<ji,

3.

Z.

L, SBstivum, Z.

Sea Stocke Gilloflowers. 374, 2 ? Matthiola sinuata, R. Br, L. luteum multiplex Double Yellow Wall flowers. 371, 2. Cheiranthus Cheiri, Z. var. Ger, em. 459, 3, Verbascum Z. marinum creticum Candie Sea Stock Gilloflowers. L. marinwn

• •

spinosum, Z. Leuisticum

L. verum

Common

Louage.

True Louage. Johnson

855,

892, descr.

descr.

Ger. em. 1008.

Ger. em. 1048,

i.

Levisticum officinale, Laserpitium Szler, Z. '

ICcch.

(in loc.) points out the confusion existing in Gerard's application of the figures.

#« J

-^

-^-^A

40 Boxe Thorne.

Licium Italicum LiUu77i

1

Yellow

non hulhosum luteum

15

1

Rhamnus

.

Lillie.

90,

L. non bulhosum phcenzceum

Orange Tawnie

L. Alexandrinum

Alexandria.

L. Bizaniinum

Lillie of

Lillie of Constantinople.

i.

Lillie.

151, 9»

saxatilis, L.

Hemerocallis flava, L. 90, 2. H. fulva, L. OrnithogalurQ arabicum, Z. T.ni nm chalcedonicum, L^

This plant groweth wilde in the fields and mountaines, many daies iournies beyonde Constantinopole, whither it is brought by the poore pesants to be solde, for the decking vp of gardens. From thence it was sent among many other bulbs of rare & daintie flowers, by master Harbrau *'

ambassador there, vnto my honorable good Lord and master, the Lord Treasurer of England who bestowed them vpon me for my garden." Ger. L c. J50, 7, 8. L. Martagon, Z. ** The small sort I haue had many yeeres growing in my garden, but the greater I haue not had till of late, giuen me by my louing friend master lames Garret apothecarie in London,'*

Mountaine

L. montanum

Lillie.

Ger. 151.

Red

Z. rulrum

Lillie.

148, 2. This figure from Tabernasmontanus puzzled Bauhin, Pinax^ 77, and Johnson omitted stituting in Ger. em. 192, 2, a figure of L. bulbifemm, L.

White

Z- al5um

Lillie.

Z, album Bizaniinum

146,

White

Z. Persicum

Persian

Z. cruentum

Blood Red

Candidum,

L.

I,

Lillie.

L. candidUEQ,

)8,

Z.

Lilimn bulbiferum, Z.

149, 3.

The bulbed Red

Z. cruentum lulhiferum

I46, 2.

Fritillaiia persica, Z.

152, 10.

Lillie.

sub-

Z.

Constantinople.

Lillie of

it,

L. bulbiferum,

149, descr. par. 2. no fig.

Lillie.

f,

Z.

w

May

Z. conuallium fiore rubella

Lillie,

majalis, Z. var. Limo7iium magnum Sea Lauender.

L.paruum

or Conuall Lillie with red flowers.

332,

Sea Lauender. 332, 2. Golden Toade flaxe. 442,

Little

Linaria aurea

Tpade

Z- Vakniina

flaxe of Valentia.

Z. purpurea

Purple Toade

Linum

Wilde flaxe. Sea flaxe.

flaxe.

syluesire

Z. marinum

Statice

I.

Limonium,

Z,

LinosJTXis vulgaris, I>C>

8.

Linaria SUpina, L. purpurea, MilL

441, 3.

3, not descr.

560,

Desf.

Linum angUStifoKum,

Huds.

L, raaritirQUm, Z.

7.

Square codded Pease.

Lotus tetragonolobus

Oonvallaria

S. OCcidentalis, Lloyd.

441, 4.

447, 2, fig, Ger. em.

331, 2.

Ger. em,

1198,

3.

Tetragonolobus

purpureus, Mcench. Sweete Trefoile.

Z. vrlanus Z. arbor

Nettle Tree.

1308.

Melilotus CSerulea^ Lam.

1025.

Celtis australis, Z.

haue a small tree thereof in my garden. There is likewise a tree thereof vnder London wall sometime belonging to M. Gray, an Apothecary of London and an other great tree in a garden neere Colman streete in London, being the garden of the Queenes Apothecary at the impression "

I

;

hereof called

Lunaria, bolbonac

Small Moone woort.

Lupinus satiuus

carious conserver of rare simples.*'

Sattin, or Honestie.

Sweete smelling White

L. raphanitis

Z. minor

White

M. Hugh Morgan a

Common

328.

Lupines.

Sattin.

377,

I.

Lunaria biennis,

378, 2, two figs.

Ger, L

c,

Mcench.

L. rediviva, Z.

Botrychium Lunaria, Sw. 1043, ^* Lupinus albus, Z. J

L. fiore luteo

Yellow Lupines.

1043, 2.

L. luteus, Z.

Blew Lupines.

1043, 3»

L. varius, Z.

L. fiore caruleo Lycopsis

Wilde Bugloss.

658,

agrestis multifiora rubra

Lycopsis arvensis,

Z.

Double field Campion. Double red Batchelers Buttons.

Lychnis agrestis multifiora alba

Z.

I.

Lychnis VGSpertina, Sibth. var. L» diuma, Sibth. var.

41 English Sea Campion.

Z. marina AngUca

Silene maritima, L.

382, 2.

by the sea side in Lancashire at a place called Lythim, fiue miles from Wygan, from whence I had some seedes brought me for my garden by a diligent searcher of simples, Masttr

'*

Thomas Heskeih:'

Get. 385.

White Campions.

Z. coronarta alha

Z. coronaria rubra multiplex

381, 2.

| Lvchnis COronaria,

^

Double red Campions.

De^v.

)

Campion of Constantinople, or None such. 380. L. chalcedonica, Z. Syringa vulgaris, Z. Lylac Maithioli Blew Pipe. 1213, 2. LysimacJiia lutea Yellow Willow herbe. 386. Lysimacllia vulgaris, L. 387, 5, no fig. Ger. cm. 477, 9. Veronica spicata, L.flore caruleo Blew Willow herbe, Z. siliquosa Codded Willow herbe, 386, 3. Epilobium hirsutum, Z. L. spicata Spiked Willow herbe. 386, 2, fig, Lythrum Salicaria, Z. Z. galericulaia Hooded Willow herbe. 387, 6, no fig, Scutellaria galericulata, Z,

13. Z. chalcedonica

Z.

" This I found in a waterie lane leading from the Lord Treasurers house called Thibah vnto the backside of his slaughter house." Get, I. c,

Great Gromell.

Lythospermum mains Z. minus

Little

Gromell.

486,

Lithospermum purpureo-caeruJeum,

I.

Z.

L. ofQcinale, Z.

486, 2.

M. Mala

Mad

or rag-ing- Apples. ** We haue had the same

insana

274.

Solanum Melongena,

Z.

our London gardens, where it hath borne flowers, but the winter approching before the time of ripening, it perished: notwithstanding it came to beare fruite of the bignes of a goose egge one extraordinarie temperate yeere, as I did see in the garden of a worshipfull merchant, Master Haruie in Limestreete, but neuer to the full ripenesse/' Gi:r. L c.

AL

Yellow

insana altera

Mali persici decern

Mains

M.

arantia

Armeniaca

Malua

mad

varieiates

in

Apples.

Ten

sorts of Peaches.

The Arange, or Orange tree. The Abrecocke, or Apricocke Storks

Geranifolia

bill

Mallow.

1

25 7,

1279, 3. tree.

785, 4.

?

Melongena, Z.

S-

274, descr. only.

Vars. of

etc.

var.

Amydalus

CltruS Aurantium, Z.

& 2. Prunus Armeniaca, Malva moschata, Z. 1260,

i

M. crispa Curled, or French Mallowes. 785, 3. M. crispa, Z. M, arboresce?is coccinei coloris Scarlet coloured Hollyhocke. 782, i. M. arhorea polyanthos rnbro fiore Double red Hollyhocks. 783, 4. ^Althaea MalucB

Diuers sorts of tree Mallowes.

arhorece varxm

783, 5.

Z. Granatum, 1262. Punica tree. Pomegranate Malum Z. vulgare, i. MaiTubium Horehound. 561, Marruhinm album White Z. peregrinum, M. Horehound. 562, 4. Candie M. creticum

punicum

Mariagon

imperiale

Imperiall Lillie.

Matricaria grata odore

M.

duplici flare

Sweete Feuerfew.

Double Feuerfew.

Pritillaria imperialis, Z.

153, II.

526,

526, 2.

i.

Medica

I.

MedicagO

Germaine Medicke Fodder. Sea Medicke Fodder. 1029, 2.

Cavierarij

marina

Sm.

var.

SCUtellata, Lam.

M. intertexta,

Willd. •J

Probably a form of the next species,

M. M.

Pyrathrum Partlienium

R Parthenium,

Medicke Fodder. M. spinosa Thornie Medicke Fodder. M. Arabica Medicke Fodder of Arabia. 1029,

Persica, Z.

cf. i?-

1021, 4.

Hist,

I.

963, 12.

M. maculata;

M. marina,

Z.

Z.

42

Cow Wheate.

Melampyrum

84,

I

Melampyriim pratense,

.

Damaske

Melanthium Damascenum

Nigella.

925,

L.

Nigella damascena, L.

3.

Yellow Nigella.

M.floreluteo

N. orientalis, i:. M.jiore alho White Nigella. N. sativa, L. M. pUno flore Double Nig-ella. 925, 4. N. sativa, Z, var. Melilotus coronata Assyrian Clauer. 1033, iTrigonella COrniculata, L. M. Germanica vtraque Germaine Clauer of two sorts. 1034, 4. Melilotus alba, Lam. and 1034,

M. M.

Italian Clauer.

lialica

1033,

oflacinalis, Z.

M.

2^ fig,

Clauer of Arabia.

Araotca

MenfcE varia

Balme,

italica. Lam,

Trigonella hamosa, Z.

Diuers sorts of Mints.

Common

Melissa

M.

2, descr.

551,

/*

Mentha, spp.

etc.

Melissa ofacinalis, Z, M. Turcica Turkie Balme. 558, 2. Dracocephalum Moldavica, Lam, M. Moluca East Indian Balme. 559, 3. Moluccella laevis, Z. Melones saccharaii varij Sugar and Muske Melons, diuers sorts. 771, I & Cucumis Melo, Z. 558,

i.

2.

Varieties of

haue seen at the Queenes house at Saint lames very many of the first sort ripe, through the diligent and curious nourishing of them by a skilful Gentleman the keeper of the said house, called Master Fovvle ; and in other places neere vnto the right Honorable, the Lord of Sussex house of Bermondsey by London, where from yeere to yeere there is very great plentie, especially if the weather be anything temperate," Ger, 'j'jz,

*'

The Melon

Melocoton

Meon

I

Spignell.

Peach.

Amygdalus persica,

Z.

var.

Meum Athamanticum, Jacq:

895,

Male Mercurie. 262, I.-) Mercurialis annua, Z. Female Mercurie. 262,2. }

Mercurialis mat

M.f<.mlna

n

Mespylus satiuus

Morsus

M,

gallincB

Common Hen

bit.

gaiUncB hcBderaceus

luie

Medlar, or Open arse. 493, 4.

Lamium

Hen

493,

bit.

3.

Mespilus germanica, amplexicaule, Z. Veronica hederifolia, Z. 1265,

i.

Z.

Dwarfe Bay. 12 16. Daphne Mezereum, Z. MiUefoUum legitimum Common Yarrow, or Nose bleede. 914, i. Achillea Millefolium L. M, ruhrum^ Red Yarrow. 914, 2. A red flowered variety of A, Millefolium, Z. from

14. Meztreon

Holly Deane, near Sutton, Kent,

M.

White Yarrow.

album

Millium

Mill or Millet. "

M.

Indicum

I

haue

915, 2

75,

Morus

Zea Mays,

of Peru.

myselfe haue planted

flowers and ripe seede." its

loc.

?

i, etc.

The Maruell

"...

Ger. in

A. nobilis, Z. 73, i. Panicum miliaceum, Z. of it yeerely in my garden." Ger. 74.

Indian Millet.

Mirabilia Peruuiana

v.

272.

many

Z.

Mirabilis Jalapa, Z.

and haue in some temperate yeeres receiued both (A long account of the plant is given, with directions for

yeeres,

Ger. 273. preservation through the winter.)

White Mulberrie. 1325,2. Morus alba, Z. M. rubra Red, or purple Mulberrie. 1325,1. M. nigra, Z. Moluca spinosa Indian thornie Balme. 559, 4. Moluccella Spinosa, Z. Moly Dioscorideum Moly, or Inchaunters roote. 143, i. AllinTTi subhirsutum, alia

M. Homericum Homers Moly. M. Indicum Indian Moly. 144,

144, 3. 4.

A. magicum, Z.

A. magicum, Z.

var.

Z.

^

43 M.

A. multibulbosum, J
serpentinum

143, 2.

Garden Nightshade. 281. Mandragora vernalis, BertoL Muscariflare luteo Yellow musked Grape flower. 105, i. M. macrocarpum, Sweet. M. cineritium Ash coloured Grape flower. 105, 2. Muscaii moschatum, Desf. van Muscipula Catch flie. 481, 2. Silene Muscipula, L. Morion Thiophrasti

M.

vera

Birdlime woort.

Mitulo Prunum,

sine

Myrrhida Plinij

481,

Prunum Mituli

Mocke

Lychnis Viscaria, Z. The Muscle Plum. effigie

I.

Cheruill.

796.

Pninus domestica;

Erodium moSChatum,

Willd.

Myrrhis odorata, Bcop. Myrlus Brabanlica Gaule, or Sweete Willow. 1228. Myrica Gale, Mvrtacantha Butchers Broome. 759. RusCUS aculeatus, Z. Myrrhis

Sweete Cheruill.

882, 2.

Z.

N. f

Narcissus luteus

N. N.

medio luteus

multiplex Yellow Daffodill double. 115,2. NarcissusPseudo-naicissus.Z.

Daffodill with the yellow circle.

Purple circled Daffodill,

medio purpureus

y. medio purpureus precox

Early

N. biflorus,

lO, 6.

Late flowring:

N. N.Pisanus

little

.1

lO, 5.

Italian Daffodill, or Primerose peerelesse.

albus Bizaniinus multiplex

Turkie Daffodill.

1

1

1,

9-

poeticus. Z. N. ^

108,2.

purple circled Daffodill.

Daffodill.

Curt.

I.

108,

Timeliest purple circled Daffodill.

N.

N.

I

z;ar.

109

N. serotinus, L. no, 8. N. Tazetta, Z. N. orientalis, L.

" The double white DafFodill of Constantinople was sent into England vnto the right Honorable in our planted were they when rootes whose the Lord Treasurer, among other bulbed flowers yellowsome with double, and white very flowers, beautifull London gardens, did bring foorth neuer time we that but^ since smell in sweete and pleasant ;^ ness mixed in the middle leaues, I. c. Ger. againe." flowring them vnto bring manuring could by any Industrie or

*m

:

N. N. N. N.

tanicus multiplex

113,13-

Persian Daffodill. luncifolius

Rush

totus luteus

Single yellow Daffodill.

Nasturtium Indicum "

112,

Indian Cresses. receiued from

my

1 1.

196, tivo figs.

Birds Nest.

auis

1^6, descr.

mcom

TropSBOlum majus,

louing friend John Robin of Paris."

Tot the fig.

I'ar.

^^r.

115,2, right hand

Lepidium 19^, par. 2, no fig. This was also sent by Robin to Gerard.

s

Nidus

Daffodill.

Sternbergia Clusiana, Narcissus Jonc uiU

Curled Cresses.

N.crispum

N. poeticus, Z.

Double white Daffodill.

Ger.

c.

I.

sativum,

Neottia Nidus-avis,

Z.

Z.

z/ar.

/»

^/^^.

which no from Gravesend, station near exact the finding for are given directions Particular doubt Gerard got the plant.

Nummularia

Nux Indians ^

Herbe Two pence. 505.1Wall nut, or Walsh nut tree.

LysimacMa Nummularia, 1252.

Juglans regia, Z.

Z.

44 N.

Bladder nut

vcsicaria

tree.

Staphylea pinnata, Z.

1249.

garden of the right Honorable the Lord Treasurer Lord and Master, by his house in the Strand, also in my garden." Ger, t, c^ **

It

groweth

in the

my

very good

-

.

o. Ocymum maximum Great BasilL 547, O. minimum Bush Basil. O. 547, 3. 15,

Cow

Ocymoides

BasilL

O.

cicutcB facie

549, 3.

Water Dropwoort. Hemlocke Dropwoort.

Rose Bay. Wilde Oliue.

Oleander Oleaster

Ononis flore alho

1220,

Basilicum, L.

mimmuni, Z. Mentha gentilis, Z.

Oefianihe aquatica r

Ocimum

i.

CEnantlie fistulosa, Z.

902, 5.

CE, crocata, Z,

901, 4.

Nerium Oleander,

i.

Rest harrow with white flowers.

O. non spinosa

Rest harrow without prickles,

Ophioglossum

Adders

Ophioscorodon

Mountaine Garlicke.

1142,

DC. Ononis Spinosa,

a Oleaster,

141, 2.

1

3, descr,

OpMoglossum

327.

toongf.

Z,

Olea euTopaea, Z,

1206, 2.

,

O. hircina,

not the fig.

Z.

who

from M. Tho. Edwards, apothecarie in Excester, in the west parts of England." Ger, 143. **

Orchides varies

receiucd a plant of

I

it

Maimed Satyrion. Waspe Satyrion. 163,

O. ornithophora

Birds Satyrion,

O, apt/era

Humblebee

O. spiralis

Yellow Ladies traces.

0. tadice repente

0. odorata

O. Pannonicum O. luteum

5, descr, not the fig.

Satyrion.

stones.

167,

Stars of Bethlem.

Habenaria

165, 9.

growing

it

175, 4-

132,

Yellow Star of Bethlem.

132, 3.

Origanum CrcBlicum

Ophrys

io6i,/ar.

i,

apifera, Iluds. liich.

Goodyera repens, R.

Br.

R- Br.

Ornithogalum umbellatum,

i,

Willd, P

R- Br.

Herminium Monorchis,

i.

132, 4.

Birds foote.

bifolia,

aranifera, Huds.

O. arachnites,

Spiranthes autumnalis,

167, 2. ^

Ophrys

Ger. em. 213, 5.

Ger. em. 212, 3.

162, 3.

Stars of Hungarie.

Ornilhopodium

Z,

comosum, Willd. Gagea lutea, Schult.

O.

no fig,

Ornithopus perpusillus, Z.

Origanum creticum, Z. 541, 3. garden and the leaues also greene all this winter long, 1597. although

Organic of Candie.

" The roote endured in it hath been saide that

Orohus

i65, \\^ descr. Ger. em. 2\6, 14.

Satyrion without stones.

Sweete

Ornithogalum

found

Diuers sorts of Satyrions, besides these folowing".

Orchis andrachnitis

O. melittias

Jacq.

vulgare, Z.

Allium Scorodoprasum,

142, 3.

Z. var.

True Cich Pease.

1051.

my it

doth perish at the

Ervum

first frost."

Ger. 542

Ervilia, Z,

The great double Affrican Marigold, 609, I. Tagetes erecta, Round leafed Sorrell. 320, 4. Rumex scutatus, Z.

Othonna polyanthas Oxalis rotundifolia

Z. var.

p. Paliuru^

Christ his thorne. "

max J

P. Asclepium

I

1153.

PahuruS aculeatus

haue a small tree growing

Chirons All-heale.

850,

Asclepiades his All-heale. part.

in

P, sulcata, Desf.

my garden, i.

Opor Ger. em.

.

by sowing of the seede."

Ger,

I. c.

Ohironium, Koch. 1057, 3- Ferula nodiflora

45 P. HeracUum

Hercules his All-heale.

P. MeniasitifoUum

Pam'cum album

Clownes All-heale.

Italian

P. ruhrum Americanum

Stachys palustris,

852.

Oatemeale, or white Panicke.

Red

Panicke.

Papauer simplex purpureo flore P. simplex flore

Heracleum Panaces,

850, 2.

Z.

Z.

Panicum

78, i.

italicum, Z.

Pennisetum typhoideum 299,1. Papaver Rhoeas, Z. P. somnifenim, Z.

Ger. em. 84, 3.

Purple single Poppie.

White single Poppie. 296, I P.polyanthos rubro flore Double red Poppie. 297, 5. P. Rhceas, Z. var. P. polyanthos albo flore Double white Poppie. 296, 4. P. somniferum, Z. var. P. corniculaium flore luteo Yellow horned Poppie. 294, i. Glaucium luteum, Scop. P. corniculaium violaceo flore Violet horned Popple. 294, 3. Rcemeria hybrida, DC.

P

.

alho

.

Red horned

corniculaium phceniceo flore

Papus

Bastard Potatoes.

orbiculatus

Hi

rum

Spanish Potatoes. "

I

planted diucrs rootes (that

ahin^ folio

I

bought

at

woort.

edulis, Chois. the exchange in London)

499,

3.

Mountaine Feuerfew.

499,1.

P.fcEmina

Double Pionie.

P.polyanthos

G*r.

Draba Verna,

garden, where they

I. c.

Z.

527, par.

3,

#

Ptarmica

no fig. /?f/z.

831,3.

Misbegotten Pionie.

P. promiscua

my

in

Saxifraga tridactylites, Z.

Male Pionie. 830,1. Pseonia corallina, Female Pionie. 830, 2.

P(£onia7nas

Z.

which time they perished and rotted."

Chickweede Naile woort.

Rue Naile

Parthenium Alpinum

Batatas

780.

Glaucium COmiculatum,

294,2.

Solanum tuberosum.

781.

flourished vntill winter, at

P. rutaceo folio

Poppie.

2,2,0, line i,

no fig.

•

r.

a

O

P. albicans

Wh

PecUn

Venus Combe. 884- Scandix Pec ten- Veneris, Z. maximum Great Cinquefoile, 836, 2. (i, in descr.) Ger.

/.

Veneris

Pe7iiaphyllum

Potentilla

em. 987, 2.

recta, L.

White

16. P. album

Red

P. ruhrum

Cinquefoile,

836, 3. (2

Cinquefoile.

...

Ger, em. 987, 3.

in descr.)

P. recta, L.

?

var.

P. Comariini, L.

836, 4.

ground adioining to the land called Bourne pondes, halfe a mile from Colchester; from whence I brought some plants for my garden." Ger^ 839. *'

Peplis

Hyssope Spurge.

in a marrish

Euphorbia

406, 16.

Peplis, Z.

Round Spurge. 406, 15, E. PeplllS, Z. Perfoliata Thoroug-h Waxe. 430, i. Bupleurum rotundifolium, L. P. siliqima Codded Thorough "^Vaxe. 430, 2. Erysimum orientale, R. Br. Periclymennm Woodbinde, or Honisuckles. 743, i. Lonicera Periclymenum, Peplios

P

.

perfoliatum

Double Honisuckles.

Z.

L. Caprifolium, Z,

743, 2.

Tree Honisuckles. iiii, i. L. Xylosteum, Z. Periploca recta Vpright Dogs bane. 755, descr.par. i. Marsdenia erecta, R. Br. P. repens Climing Dogs bane. 754. Periploca graeca, Z. P.

arhorescens

Perdpier Anglorum Petasiies

Parsley Breakstone,

Butterburre.

66%,

Petroselinum Macedonicum verum

l

&

crispiim

& complicatum

Peucedanum

Scleranthus annuus, Z

3.

Petasites Vulgaris, Desf. Parsley of Macedonia. 864, \,fig. 2.

macedonicum, P.

453,

o?tly.

Athamanta

Spr.

Crispe, or curled Parsley.

Sulphur woort, or sea Fenell.

896,

I.

861, 2.

Petroselinum. Sativum, Z.

Peucedanum

officinale L,

46 Phalangium ramosum P. non ramosum Phalaris

Branched Spider woort.

44,

Spider Avoort without branches,

Alpisti, or Canarie seede.

Anthericum ramosum,

i,

44, 2.

L,

A. Liliago, Z.

Phalaris canariensis, L. Phase oil V artj Diuers sorts of French, or Kidney beanes. 1038, etc. Phaseolus, spp. PhyiUtis Harts toong^. 976, i. Scolopendrium vulgare, Sm. uliifido folio Finger Feme, or branched Harts toong^. 976, 2. S. VUlgare, Sm. v

Mocke

Phyllirea

Priuet.

80,

I.

Note.

209,

angustifolia, Z. and 1209, P.

lagged Mocke

serratis folijs

I.

PMUyT'

P, media,

2.

R

Priuet.

12 10, 3. latifolia, Z, *' These plants I planted in the garden at Barne Elmes neere London, belonging to the right Honorable the Earle of Essex I haue them growing in my garden likewise." Ger, 1210.

...

;

Pimpinella

Burnet.

Pinguicida

Poterium Sanguisorba, Z.

889,1.

Butter woorts.

644,

Pinguicula vulgaris, Z.

2.

The Pine tree. 11 73. Pinus Pinea, Z. Pinaster The wilde Pine tree. P. Sylvestris, Z. 117S, I. Pistacia The Pisticke, or Fisticke nut tree. 1248. Pistacia vera, Z. Pisum €9rdatwn Hart Pease. 271, 2. Cardiospermum Halicacabum, Pinus

p. vmbellifcrum

Tufted, or Scottish Pease.

P. excorticatum

A minus ex

Plantago rosea rosea incana

3-

} -rw

in the cods.

Yellow flowring Pease.

luteo virescens

1046,

1045, 4. 5.

)

^^^"^ Sativum,

Z.

1

rrn

Euerlasting Pease.

P.perenne

P.

Pease without parchment

1045,

Z.

1046, 6,

Rose Plantaine. 340, 6. Hoarie Rose Plantaine. P. media. Z.

\

Ger. em. 420, 5.

340, 5

A

monstrosity of

Ger. em. 420, 4.

?

A

PlantagO major

similar monstrosity of

?

I

Sea Plantaine.

P..marina

Platanus verus

343,

P.

3.

maritima, Z Platanus orientalis, Z.

The Plane tree. 1304. " My seruant, William Marshall, whom

sent into the Mediterranean sea, as chirurgion vnto the Hercules of London, found diuers trees heerof growing in Lepantae, hard by the sea side, at the entrance into the towne, a port of Morea, being a part of Greece, and from thence brought

one of those rough buttons, being the

I

fruit thereof."

Ger. L

c.

Makebate, or shrub Trefoile. 1129. Jasminum fruticans, Z. Polium montanum Puliole mountaine. 528, 2. Teucrium. Polium, Z. Polemonium

i<

by the

gift

of L'Obelius."

White Milke woort. 449, Blew Milke woort.' 449, 2.

Polygala flore alio

P jlore cccrulea .

P, rubens

Red Milke

woort.

449,

4. \

Polygdla

vu'^garis, Z,

3.

Salomons seale, or White P. Pannonicum Broad leafed Salomons

Polygonatum

" Carolus Clusius

Ger. 529.

roote.

756,

seale.

756, 3.

I.

Polygonatum multiflorum,

AIL

P. ofQcinale, AIL

sent [this] to London vnto Master Gar^A a worship full Gentleman, and one that greatly delighteth in strange plants, who very louingly imparted the same vnto me." Ger. 757.

P. minus

Little

Salomons

Polvgoni varia genera

,

seale.

.

.

756, 2.

P. verticillatum, AIL

Diuers sorts of Knotg-rasse.

453, etc. as growing in Gerard's garden were

Probably the two mentioned i« loc, Alchemilla arvensls previously mentioned,

Polyspermum, Casani hassi

Spotted Elites.

257, 3.

r

h

Sc/^rawf/nfs

Ohenopodium polvspermum,

annuus and

Z.

\

47 Red Apples

Pojna amoris ruhro fructu

Yellowish Apples of loue.

P. anions flaua

The Aegyptian Apple.

P, Aegypita

ct

Pomum

of loue.

"

I

The Herhall was some

Gcr.

L.

I.

c.

Datura Stramonium,

fig, absent. receiued of the right Honorable the Lord

L.

Edward

which he

ZoucJt,

Gcr. 277.

brought from Constantinople." in

approach of winter."

first

277, 2,

whose seedes

.

,

,

Solanum jEthiopicum,

276.

1

L. esculentum, MilL var.

275, /ar. 2.

mine perished at the

Thorne Apple.

spinosum

Lycopersicum esculentum, MilL

275.

printed with a blank space where the figure of this plant should have been,

copies, an impression from a block,

which projects into the margin,

is

pasted over the

blank space.

White Poplar

Populus alba

1301,

tree.

Burnet Goates thorne.

17. Poterion

"

1148,

Populus alba, Z. Poterium spinosum,

i-

3.

Z.

have sowen the seede of Poterion in April which I receiued from loachhnns Camerarhn of Noremberge, that grew in my garden two yeres togither, and after perished by some mischance/' I

Ger,

Primula

I. c.

Birds

verts flare ruhro

eies,

or Birdeine.

639,

Greene Primeroses. ^IJ, 7^ ^ ^. ,,, P. veris viridi muUiplici flore Greene Primeroses double. P. veris flore qeminaio Cowslips, two in a hose. 636, 4, P,

P,

veris viridi flore

veris

Double

maxima Anglica

Paig-les.

Diuers sorts of

PrtmulcE syluarum varied

636,

field

alba

Pruni arboris

species iriginta **

.

.

.

Bastard Dittanie.

Pseudo-cosiu^

Varieties of P. vulgaris, Sm.

f

;

P. veris, L. var.

Prunella grandiflora, L. Prunus domestica, L,

13

1

elc

1,

in

sorts

rare

my

garden, and

plums are

all

strange and

rare."

to be found in the grounds of

Id. 1313.

850,

I

?

Opoponax Chironium,

Koch

Plantago Psyllium, i^. Euer greene Flebane, 471, 2. P. Cynops, L,

P, semper virens

471,

I,

Pseudo-narcissus luteusviulliplex

Common

Pseudo-narcissus

P. Hispanicus maior Hispanicus uiinor

Pseudo-lunium

o

•

i

Ballota Pseudo-dictamnus, Benth,

2.

Wild

Fleabane,

Psyllium

651,

r -n

xoi i he fig. 3, noi

varietie of these

Master Vincent Po/n/^r of Twicknam." Pseudo-dictaimitmi

.•

•

Primeroses.

Plum trees, thirtie sorts. my selfe haue three score " The greatest

Ger, 131X.

Tr

}

R vulga

3.

Selfeheale with white flowers. 508,

Pmnella flore

P.

Primula farinosa, L,

I.

S.

Yellow

Yellow

DaflFodill double.

I.

DaflFodill, 115, 2, in part,

Yellow Daffodill of Spaine. Little

115,

Spanish Daffodill.

•

•

Barbaraes woort, or Winter Cresses.

)

NarcisSUS Pseudo-

J

narcissus, Z.

N. major, N. minor, L. 188.

Curt.

Barbarea vulgaris, R.

Br,

i. Z. Ptarmica, Pellitorie. Achillea Wilde 483, or woort, Sneeze Piarmica P, dupliciflore Double Sneeze woort. 483, 2. A. Ptarmica, Z. var. '

Pulegium erectum

Great Penniroyall.

P.

Lesser Penniroyall.

regale supinwn

Pulmonaria vera Pulsatilla

545,

Cowslips of Jerusalem.

Purple Passeflower.

308,

Ger,

545, 2. i.

662,

m.

671, 2.

Mentha Pulegium,

M. Pulegium, I. Pulmonaria

Anemone Pulsatilla, Rhamnus saxatilis, Z. I.

Z.

[erecta

officinalis, Z.

Z.

Boxe thorne. 1151, I. Pyreihrum oficinarum True Pellitorie of Spaine. 618, I. Anacylus Pyrethrum, Pyrola Winter greene. 33O, I. Pyrola rotundifolia, Z. Pyracantha

Z. var.

Cass,

/

48

Quadrifolium phcEum

Purple woort, or blacke Three leafed grasse.

repens, L.

Trifolium

var.

Rose Ribwoort.

Quinquenervia rosea

1028,2.

PlantagO lanceolata,

341, 2.

L. var.

R. Radix caua flore purpurea Purple Hollow roote. R, cauajlore alho White Hollow roote. 931, 2. R. caua viridifiore Greene Hollow roote. 933, Ranunculus Alpinus

Crowfoote of the Alpes.

931,

i.

Corydalis bulbosa,

\

Adoxa moschatellina,

10.

Ranunculus

805, 4.

Pers.

L.

aconitifolius, L.

R. magnus Angh'cus polyanthos

Double Yellow Crowfoote. 8io, i. R. aciis, Z. r^ar. R. bulhosus Bulbous Crowfoote. 806, 6. R. bulbosus, Z. R. Illyricus Crowfoote of Illyria. 806, 5. R. iUyricus, Z. R. niueus polyanthos Double white Crowfoote. 812, i. R. aconitifolius, L. var. R. gramineus Grasse Crowfoote. 808, 10. R. gramineus, Z. R. glohosus Globe Crowfoote, or Locker g-owlons. 809, 13. Trollius europseus, Z. R. auricomus dupliciflore Gold Thrum Crowfoote double. 810, 2. Ranunculus auricomus, Z. var.

"...

hath of late beene brought foorth of Lancashire vnto our London Gardens, by a curious gentleman in the serching foorth of Simples Master TJiomas Hesketh, who foJnd it growing Wilde in the towne fields of a small village called Hesketh, not far from Latham in Lancashire." Ger, 810-11.

R.

Tripolitanus

R.

echinatus

Raphanus

R.

niger

Crowfoote of Tripolis

Hedg-ehog- Crowfoote.

Biting* Radish..

Blacke Radish.

Rhabarbarum monachorum Rheseda Plinij

alba

R. rubra Ricinns

154.

^Varieties of

Rhanmus

Munks Rubarbe.

Rose woort, or Rose

Sumach

Ribes nigra

R.

1

216,

Smacke, or Sumacke.

lutea, Z.

Sedum Rhodiola

.

.

1291,

from whence i.

Rhus

Blacke Corrans.

Red Corrans. The hand of God,

Ger. em. 1593, 2.

or

'flore

I

have had plants

1593,1.

Palma Christi. 399, i. The Eng^lish Q..-.. white -..*XVN. XW.J.Rose

^^'

for

my

garden." Ger, L

c.

Coriaria fig^

Ger. em.

I

R. alba, Z.

426. ,

Z.

Rumex alpini

Reseda

216, 2. roote.

sativus

catharticus, Z.

313, 6.

i ?

Ingleborough Pels

White Corrans.

asiaticus

\

Crambling- Rocket.

4£

siue

R. arvensis Z.

i.

Great Crambling- Rocket.

Rhodia radix

805, 3.

183-4, 4-

R. rusticanus Rhanmus Bucke thorne-

18. R. maior

or red Crowfoote. 812,

Round rooted blacke Radish. 184, 4. ^ Horse RadisK. 187, i. Cochlearia Armoracia,

R. pyri/ormis

Rhus

183,

in Syria,

Ribes nigrum

I

^^^u^ communis

sinsrle. '^'"S

-

Huds

49 R. Anglica alia multiplex The white Rose double. 1079, r. R. alba, L. R. rubra The Red Rose. 1079, 2. R. gaUica, Z. R. rubra flore maximo The great red Rose, or red Prouince Rose. 1080, some variety of R. centifolia, L. R. Damascena flore multiplici The great Holand Rose, comonly called the

last par.

?

Probably

Prouince Rose.

1

R.

08 1

,

R. centifolia, L.

6.

The common Damask Rose. 1079, 3. R. provincialis, Ait. simpliciflore The single Muske Rose. 1084, I. multiplex The double Muske Rose. 1084, 2. f R. moschata Hispanica Spanish Muske Rose.

prouincialis

R. moschaia R. moschata R. moschata R. holosericea Veluet Rose. 1085, 3. R. muscosa R. lutea Yellow Rose. 1085, 4. R. lutea. Ait. R. pomi/era The Pimpernell Rose. 1088, 3. R, spinosissima, Z. R. canina The common Sweete brier. 1087, I. R. rubiginosa, Z. R. canina multiplex odorata The double Sweete brier. 1087, i, par. 2. R. cinnamomea The cinnamon Rose. 1086, par. 2, descr. only. R.

The double cinnamon Rose.

multiplici

'

cinnamonea,

S,

R. cinnamomea flore

R. rubiginosa, Z.

io86, 5,/^.

cinnamomea, Z. Rosmarinum Rosemarie. 1109,1. Rosmarinus officinalis. Z. R. cachri/erum Herbe Franckincense. 858, 4. Cachrys Libanotis,

var.

Z.

descr. par. 4.

A variety

of R.

Ruhus

R. saxatihs Rubia

R.

The Raspis

JdcEus

bush, or Hinde berrie.

Stone Blackberrie

Red Madder.

satiua

syluestris

R. aquatica

tree.

96 1

,

i

1090,

IdsBUS, Z.

R. saxatilis, Z.

3.

Rubia tinctorum,

.

Rubus

1089, 2.

Z.

Z.

Wilde Madder. 961, 2. R, peregrina, Z. Water Madder. 961, 3 ? Cruclanella maritima, Z. Garden Rue. 1070,1. Ruta graveolens, Z. Wilde Rue. 1 070, 2. R. montana, Z.

Ruta satiua R. syluestris R. aquatica Water Rue. R. muraria Wall

1067,1.

Thalictrum flavum. 983,

3-

Z.

Asplenium Ruta-muraria

s. Thornie Mallow.

Sabdariffa

791, 2. Hibiscus
...

;

destroied them all/'

Sahina vulgaris

'

Common

Sauin.

Sauin bearing" berries.

S. baccifera

Ger. 792.

1193, 1

Jimiperua Sabina,

i.

193, 2.

J.

/5

Z.

Sabina, L,

Rose Willow. 1 204, A monstrous varietv of Salixalba Salicornia Frog grasse, or Salt woort. 429, i. Salicornia herbacea, Z. Sagina Spergula Franke Spurrie. Ger. em. 1 125, 3, Spergula arvensis^ Salix Rosea

Salmaflon S, baccifera

S. maculata

albo pinna/a

Winged white Sage.

Sage bearing

berries.

Spotted Sage.

S. crustatis oris

Curled Sage.

623,

I ?

Salvia

Ger. em. 765, 8.

Officinalis, Z.

S. triloba, Z,

\

-

\

Varieties of

S

Officinalis, Z. ?

50 Jlore Candida aromatico^ parlim folio \.

Pig Sage,

S. minor pariim pinnaia

The Elder Rose, not X.

Sandalida

623, 2.

officinalis

cretica

tree.

Sambucus racemosa, L. Rose. 1236, 2. Viburnum Opul

1234, 3.

rightly called the Gelder

/

1236,

Opul

I.

SambucuS

lagged Elder. 1234, 2. Square Codded Pease.

laamaiis folijs

19.

officinalis

3,

var.

Water

S, aqiiaiica

623,

Mountaine Elder

Sambucus montana racemosa S. rosea

624, par, 1 or ^.

grandiflora, Ealing.

Indian white Sage.

Indicajli

Italian white Sage*

nigra.

Gcr. em,

1

198, 3.

Tetragonolobus

Moench Great Burnet.

Sanguisorla

Sanicula vulgafis

889,

80 1.

Sanicle,

Spotted Sanicle.

S. gtiiiala

644,

Sanguisorba officinalis Sanicula europsea, 1 I. Saxifraga Geum i.

Sope woort. 360 officinalis Satyrium odoratum Sweete smelling Satyrion. 172, 6. Saponaria

W

Satureia vera

White Saxifrage.

Saxifrag S, aiirea

461,

Golden Saxifrage,

S. Anglica

A

S. maior Hispanica

693,

Saxifraga granulata

i.

um oiDDOsitifolium

891,

Gtr. em, 1021, 3,

i.

strange kind of Scabious

Spanish Scabious.

585, 10.

»^^

& 1047, 5- Silaus pratensis, Scabiosa Cretica, Z.

Besser.

S. Stellata, Z.

585, 9.

Scabious with a red flower.

flore ruhro

S, marina

!•

693

English Saxifrage.

Scahiosa peregrifia

Gymnadenia montana

Trichera sylvatica,

583, 6.

Schrad.

Scabious of the sea.

Scamnionium

maritima Monspelienstum Scammonie of Montpellier. 716, 2, & Cynanchum monspeliacum, Z. «i

I

2,

".3.

have plentie

in

my

Scamonea Valetitina Scammonie likewise found in the

Hand of Candia,

it is

867

garden."

Ger, 717. of Valentia."

I

718, 3.

Cynanchum monspeliacum, L.

c^ar.

from whence I had some seedes of which seed I receiued two plants that prospered exceeding well, the one whereof I bestowed vpon a learned Apothecarie of Colchester, which continueth to this daie, bearing both flowers and ripe seede. But an ignorant weeder of my garden plucked mine vp, and cast it away in my absence, in steede of a weede. It flowred in my garden about Saint lames tide, as I remember; for when I went to Bristow faire, I left it in flower; but at my returne it was

...

destroied as aforesaid."

S. Syriacum verum

Ger. jiS.

Assyrian Scammonie.

Johnson points out Gerard*s transposition of the

Convolvulus Scammonia, Schcenoprasson Siues or Ciues. 139, i. Allium Schoenoprasum, Z. Scordivm Garlicke. 534, & 2. Teucrium Scordium, Z. Scordoihlaspi Garlicke Mustard. 204, i. Lepidium campestre, Z. Scorodoprasson Garlicke Leeke. Allium Ampeloprasum Z. 139, 2. 716,

i.

figures.

Z,

i

Vipers grasse.

Scorzonera

Scrophularia aS".

Tndica

Scorpioides

Figwoort.

5 79.

Indian Fig woort.

Dodonm

S, hipUuri/olio

597,

hispanica.

i.

Scrophularia nodosa, Z. 579, last par.

Scorpion grasse.

S. lucida, Z.

267.

Broad leafed Scorpion grasse. "I haue

Scorpiurus sulcatus }

receiued seedes thereof from beyond the England." Ger. Li:,

seas,

and haue dispersed them throuffh ^ 6 .

\

51 Scorpion grasse of Matthiolus description.

S. Matthiolt

bium

Arthrolo-

scorpioides, DC.

Caterpiller Scorpion grasse.

Scorpioides

Ger. em. 338, 2.

Omithopus compressus,

266^ par. 2, no Jig.

L.

Securigera CoroniUa, DC. Sedum mains Great Housleeke. 411. Sempervivmn tectorum, L. Seriphium Sea Wormwood. 940, i. Artemisia maritima, Z. Serpentina maior Dragons. 682, I. Arum Dracunculus, Z. Serpillum Wilde Time. 455, I. Thyraus Serpyllum, L. S, citratum Wilde Time smelling like a Pome citron T. citriodonis, SchreL S, Pannonicum Wilde Time of Hungarie. 456, 3. T. SorpyllTUn, f^, L. Hatchet Vetch.

Securidaca

woort. 576, I. wu'. c ^ White Saw woort.

c v7 7x 6.jiore aloo

S.

i.

Saw

Serraiula

Sesanioides

1056,

^ .^< 576, 2.

?

"

I

.

j_.

.

j

397, 3.

barren Woade, or Welde.

Little

,

^

Great barren Woade.

magnum

paruum

^ Serratula tinctona, Z.

)

397, from Padua

me

haue had the seedes sent

Thynielsea Tartonraira, AIL Catananclie CSerulea, Z. 4. in

The

Italie.

flowers

I

do expect

this present

Ger, 397.

yeere.'*

Shrub Hart woort, 1233. Bupleurum fruticosum, Z. Candie Hart woort. 894, last par. Get. em. 1050, I- Tordylium officinale, Z.

Seseli Aeihiopicum/ruiex

S. Creiicum

Field Hart woort.

S.pratense

1062, 2.

Sison

Skirrets.

Wood

871.

Nep.

864,

Marsh Mallow. Parke leaues. 435.

Smyrnium Crceiicum

787,

Solidago sarracenica

Althaea

I.

Alisanders of Candie.

Sison

I.

Ger, em.

Amomum, Z.

officinalis, Z.

Z.

Smymiinn rotundlfolium,

869.

Oonvolvulus Soldajiella,

690.

Z., or 903, 2.

DC.

Hypericum Androsaemum,

Sea Bindeweede.

Soldanella

cicutariuin,

Ger. em. 1016,

not the fig.

i. descr.

Silc^US pratensis, Besser.

Thapsia viUosa,

893.

Melopospermum Sium Sisariun, Z.

Sida marina Siciliana

Ger. em. 1051.

I.

Hart woort of Peloponesus.

S, Peloponense

Sisarum

891,

Sarracens Consound. 347This name applies to Senecio saracenicus,

L,, but

Mill.

Z.

Johnson points out Gerard's mistaken

of Epimedium (v. p. ^i of the present work). He further states that he was credibly informed, that Gerard kept Sisymbrium Strictissimum., L., in his garden, as the true plant, Ger, enu 275 & 428, and probably sent v. Camer. Hort, Med. 19. it to Camerarius under that name, as

shown

in

Garden Nightshade.

268,

i.

ideas

^

Solanum

hortense

S. somni/erum

of the plant,

Sleeping" Nightshade.

the

description

Solanmn nigrum, Ger. em.

26S, 2, not the fig.

Z.

339, 2.

Withania SOm-

nifera, Dun.

Deadly Nightshade.

S. l(Bthale

Atropa Belladoniia,

269.

ignota planta, semine Constantinopolitano oriunda &f delaia a nohiliss, viro

20. Solani sommferi similis fruticosa

domino larone Eduardo Zouche^ folijs tamen

Shrubbie Nightshade.

Sapberrie

S. Alpina S. syltiestris

tree.

The Quicken

Sophia chirurgorum

Sorghum

The Seruice

Turkie

tree.

1146, 2

1290.

tree.

Flixe vveede. Millet.

77-

Z.

1287, 2. ?

910.

rotufidioribuSy

<5r*

aliquantulum cauis

277, 2^ fig. absent ; given in Ger. em. 348, 2.

Datura Stramonium, Sorbus torminalis

Z.

Pyrus torminallS,

Ehrh.

P. Aria, Ehrh. P. I.

Sorghum

Aucuparia,

Gaert.

Sisymbrium Sophia, vulgare,

Pers.

Z.

52 L L

Venus Looking^ glasse.

Speculum Veneris "

found

I

in Kent,

&

a

in

it

many

In

the seedes for

Spondylium

Cow

'

Staphis agria

Parsnep.

my

among

DC?

the corne by Greenehithe, as I went from thence toward Dartford

other places thereabout, but not elsewhere

from whence

:

I

brought of

garden, where they come vp of themselues from yeere to yeere."

Heracleum Sphondylium,

855, descr. not the fig. 398. ' Delphinium.

Ger,

/. c.

L,

Staphisagria, Z. Sweete smelling wilde Horehound. 563, i. Sideritis SJTTiaca. L. French Horehound. Ger. em. 701, 2. Phlomis Herba-venti, L.

Staues-aker.

StacMs odorata S. Monspelt€7isis

Great Siluer Knapweede.

Steele Salamantica

S, argentea

field

Specularia hybrida, A.

356,

Little Siluer

Knapweede,

590,

Arabian Sticadoue.

Stccchas Arahica

Naked

S. nudis cauUculis

469,

Sticadoue-

Carrots of Candie.

Staphylinus Crcctica

590,

Oentaurea leucolepis, DC,

I.

0. alba, Z.

i*

Lavandula StCBChas,

i.

—

Ger. em. 586, 4,

Athamanta

874,

L,

L, Spica,

DC.

cretensis, L,

Smooth Thorne Apples.

277, i. Datura Metel, L, '* I have receiued seedes thereof from lohn Robin of Paris, an excellent Herbarist, which did growe and beare flowers, but perished before the fruit came to ripenesse." Ger. 278.

Stra??iom'um peregrinum

Styrax

The Storax "

I

Wilde

S. duplici flore

haue two small

field Pinks,

Cuckow

trees in

or

flower double.

Knobbie Comfrey.

S, tuberosum

Stone Comfrey.

Sj'ringa Italica

my

Cuckow

Great Comfrey.

Symphituni viagniim

S.petrceum

Liquldambar

1342.

480, bottom

661,

12 13,

haue recouered of seede."

Dianthus SUperbuS,

474, 4. flower.

I

480, line.

i.

i.

Gtr. L

c.

L.

Lyclinis Flos-CUCUli, L.

L. Flos-CUCUli, Z, var,

Ssrmphytuni officinale, top pan S. tuberosum, Z.

660.

507, 2.

"White Pipe.

styraciflua, Z.

garden, the which

A kind of iagg-ed Pinke.

Supcrha Austriaca S. pratensis

tree.

Z.

Prunella laciniata, Z. Pbiladelphus coronarius, Z.

T. Tabaco

Henbane

Indian Tabacco, or

Tamariscus Germanicus aut Narbonmsis Loh.

"Fallitur."

Tamariske.

\Desv. Nicotiana Tabacum, Z. Germaine Tamariske. 1 194. 2. Myricaria germanica,

of Peru.

285.

MSi

Tamaiix gallica, Z. Tanacetum crispum Crispe, or curled Tansie. 525, 2, Tanacetum vulgare, T. inodorum Vnsauorie Tansie, 525, 3. Pyrethrum corymbosum, Willd. Tapsus barbatus Mulleine. 629, i. Verbascum ThapSUS, Z. Taxus Yew, or Yeugh tree. 1 187. TaxUS baccata, Z, T, Italicus

Italian

Tdephium semper T.

virens

1194,

i.

Neuer dying Orpin.

417,

2.

Sedum Anacampseros,

Z.

Z.

magnum Hispanicum

Great Spanish Orpin. 416, i. S. Telephium, Z. Ladies traces. 167, I, left handportion P Herminium Monorchis, ^. Br,

Testiculus odoratus

Teucritim

Tree Germander. "

I

532, 2, Veronica Teucrium, Z. haue receiued of Master Garret Apothecarie one plant for

my garden." Ger. Thalictrum flavum, Z.

magnum English great Rubarbe. 1 067, I. T.paruum, Little Rubarbe. 1067, 2. T. minus, Z. Thlaspi CandicB Candie Mustard. 207. Iberis umbellata, Z. Thalicirum

T. minus

Little

Mustard.

204, 4.

Lepidium ruderale,

L.

em, 533.

53 T.clypeatum

Buckler Mustard.

T. vmbellatum

Thymum

Pesants Mustard.

Time.

legiiimum

Clypeola Jonthlaspi,

205,7. 205, 6.

Z.

Iberis ainara, Z.

458,2.

-» .

Hard Time or Mother Time. 458, i. "Fallitur." Lob, MS. \ "^^^^^^ T. durim alterum suavisstmum Time of Candie. T. capitatus. Link. 459, 3. Thapsia Stinking Carrots. 875,1. Thapsia villosa, Z. Tiihymalius paralius Sea Spurge. 401,1. Euphorbia Paralias, Z. T. characias Wood Spurge. 403, 9. E. amygdaloides, Z. T. dtmus

21.

r. myrlifolius

Mirtle Spurge.

r. cyparissius

Cypresse Spurge.

402,

E. Myrsinites, Z.

3.

E. Cyparissias, Z. E. dendroides, Z.

402, 5.

Tree Spurge. 403 7. T. iuherosus Knobbie Spurge. 407,18. Tilia The Line, or Linden Tree. 1298,

T. dendroides

,

Torjimitilla

Setfoile.

Tordilion

Bastard

Trachelium

magnum

E. Apios, Z. Tilia intermedia.

i.

DC.

Potentilla Tormentilla Parsnep. 894, /ar. i. Tordv

840.

Cow

lum maximum Campanula Trachelium,

Great Throate woort. 364, i. T, minus Small Throate woort. 364, 4, 0. glomerata, Z. T. Giganteum Giants Throate woort. Ger, e?n, 448, 3. 365, 5.

C. latifolia, L,

Tragopogon lutenm

Tragopogon

T. purpunufn

Tragos

Goats beard, or Go to bed at noone. 595, 2. Purple Goates beard. 595, i. T, porrifolius, Z.

Sea Grape.

Tragoriganum

543,

Stinking Mother woort.

Chenopodium Vulvaria, Hypericum hircinum, Z.

Earth Calthrops.

Tribiilus terrestris

pratensis, Z-

Satureia Tliymbra, Z.

i.

Indian Mother woort.

T. Bellonij

L.

Salsola Kali, Z.

959, 4, no fig,

Goates Organie.

Tragiwn Germanicwn

^^^^

258,

Z.

Tribulus terrestris, Z.

1066.

found it growing in a moist medow adioining to the woode or Parke of Sir Fraunas Careive, neere Croidon, not farre from London, and not else where from whence I brought phints for my garden." Get, I. c.

'*

I

I

;

Trifolhm litnminQsum T. fuscum

Fower

T. Bristolisnse

leafed grasse.

Bristoll V.

Triorchzs luiea

Tripolium

Tiifoliimi repens, Z.

Three leafed grasse.

Ger, em.

1

Possibly T.

var.

maritimum,

Huds.,

208, 6.

Spiranthes autumnallS,

167, 2.

Great sea Star woort.

Lesser sea Star woort.

Tulip(2 vifinita

Psoralea bituminosa, Z.

1019.

1028, 2.

Yellow Ladie traces.

magnum

T. paruum

Treacle Clauer.

333.

333, 2, no

Dalmatian cap. or Tulipa,

TuHpa Gesneriana,

Z.,

in

Rich.

)

P

fig, )

number and

•

j

variable colours infinite.

1

16, etc.

and T. suaveolens, Roih, ?

lames Garret, a curious searcher of Simples, and learned Apothecarie in London," had cultivated the various varieties of Tulip for more than twenty years, v. Get. 117.

**

V. Vaccaria

Cow Basil.

Vaccinia nigra

395,

I.

Saponaria Vaccaiia,

Hurtle berries blacke,

1229,

i.

Z.

Vaccinium Myrtillus, Z

54 White

V.al5a

Red

r. ru5ra

1230,

Hurtle berries.

Valeriana mai'or

Greeke Valerian.

V.Indica

Indian Valerjan.

K*

1229, 2.

Great Valerian.

V, GrcEca

3.

Vitis-IdSBa, Z.

Valeriana Phu, Z.

917,1.

Polemonium c^ruleum

918, 5.

Fedia OomucopiEe, Z>C. V. rubra Red Valerian. 550,1. Gentranthus ruber, Z? C. V, aquatica Water Valerian. 917, 2. Valeriana officinalis, Z Verbascum MaithioU French Sa^e. 625. Phlomis fruticosa' Z. Matthioli

V

Sweete French Sage.

Candie Mulleine Blacke Mulleine.

creticum

V. nigrum

625.^^^.2.

G=.r. ....

Verbascum spinosum

3.

459,

P. fruticosa

nigrum

631,2.

Female Mulleine. 632,4? |V. Lychnitis V. album White Mulleine. 632,3. Veronica mas Male Fluellin. 502, 2. Veronica serpyllifolia V./cemina

"I

V. recta Pannonica

Vpright

Female

V.fcemina

Vima peruinca

"

Fluellin.

Fluellin.

Peruinkle.

501,

i.

Linaria

747.

White Peruinkle.

flore alho

spuria

503, 5.

747, par. 8.

minor

purpurea

Purple Peruinkle. 'j^'j,par.^ Molcz Marianc2 varia Diuers sorts of Marian Violets, or Couentrie bels. 362, medium, Z. flore

Viola calathiana

Calathian Violet.

365,6.

C.

Cf. Johnson, in Ger. em. 438, of these plants.

V

lunaris perenim .

22.

V

.

Theophrasii

V.Hispanica

Neuer dying white

Sommer

Viurna Virga Vitex

121,3.

for

Dames

Violets, or

matronalis varies March Violets,

Lunaria rediviva,

378,2.

Leucojum

Travellers loy.

Campanula

Z.

ffistivum,* Z.

Q

376,

diuers sorts.

2.

doubting Gerard's knowledf^e °

Spanish Violets. 1043,2. Lupinus luteus, Z. " Some haue called the yellow Lupine Spanish Violets:^ Coles, Adam in name is not used by any other writer than Coles, so far as I can learn.

F. Matronalis varia

Viola: marticB

fooles.

&

glomerata, Z.

where he gives his reasons

Sattin.

i

698,

etc.

Eden, 333.

I

&

2.

Gerard's

Hesperis

Viola odorata, Z.

Clematis Vitalba, Z. aurea Golden rod. 348, i. SoHdago Virgaurea, Z. Chaste tree. 1201. Vitex Agnus-castus, Z. iferm varia

Vitis alba

Wh

739,1.

Diuers sorts of Vines. 720.

F. nigra

F. Ziheba

.

Z.

Urtica pilulifera, Z. » par. 7. 143,

Diuers sorts of Gooseberries.

The Vine

Vitis vinifera, Z.

^/r.'

Bryonia dioica I. Tamus Communis,

Blacke Brionie. 721, VrticaRomana Romaine Nettles. 570,1. Vua crispa baccis rubris Red Gooseberries. 1 F. crispa varia

724,

1

143.

that beareth corans of the shops.

J

^^®® 726, 4.

GrOSSUlaria, Z. Vitis vinifera,

var.

apyrena

55

X. Xyris

Stinking Gladen.

The

Xanihium Xylon

53.

Clot Burre.

Bombast or Cotton "It

Iris foBtidissima, Z.

664, tree.

Xanthium Strumarium, Z. 753. Gossypium herbaceum, Z.

2.

grovveth

about Tripolis, and Alepo in Syria, from whence the Factor of a worshipful I merchant in London, Master Nicholas Lete before remembred, did send vnto his said Master diuers pounds weight of the seede, whereof some were committed to the earth at the impression hereof; the successe we leaue to the Lord. Notwithstanding my selfe three yeeres past did sowe of the seedes, which did grow very frankly, but perished before it came to perfection, by reason of the colde frostes that ouertooke it in the time of flowring." Ger, I c.

z. The Beade

Zyziphus

tree.

1306,

i.

Melia Azedarach,

Z

/

9.

stirp

me

vidisse Londini in horto Iohannis Gerardi chirurgi

eodem sed

&

botanici per-optimi, (non enira

omnes

varijs temporibus anni pullulascunt, enascuntur aut florent) attestor

Matthias de Lohel Ipsis Calendis Jidij.

M.D. XCIX,

T L

Across

a pen has been struck, and " haec esse falsissima" [attestor] de Lobel," written at the end, in all likelihood by Lobel himself. this certificate

FINIS.

t

"

Matthias

,

INDEX TO THE MODERN NAMES CONTAINED Acacia vera, 23. Acanthus mollis,

THIS WORK.

Anemone apennina, hortensis, 25.

nemorosa,

ranunculoides, 25.

Ptarmica, 47. Aconitum Anthora, 25,

aylvestris, 25. trifolia, 25.

Angelica aylvestris, 25. Antennaria dioica, 35. Anthemis nobilis, 25. Antherlcum Liliago, 46.

23.

Napellus, 23.

pyrenaicum, 23, variegatum, 23. Acorus Calamus, 23. Aetata spicata, 30.

Adonis autumnalis,

25.

Pulsatilla, 47.

Millefolium, 42. nobilis, 42.

Lycoctonum,

25.

coronaria, 24, 25.

23.

Acer Pseudoplatanus, 23. Achillea Ageraium, 27.

ramosum,

46.

Anthyllis Vulneraria, 25. Antirrhinum majus, 25.

34,

Aquilegia vulgaris, 25. Archangelica ofTicinalis, 25.

vernalis, 36.

Adoxa

IN

moschatellina, 48.

-^g'opodium Podagraria, 37.

Arisarum vulgare,

Ajuga Chamaepitys,

Aristolochia Clematitis, 26. longa, 25. rotunda, 26.

30*

reptans, 28, Alchemilla arvensis, 23, 46. vulgaris, 23.

Alkanna tinctoria, 24. Allium Ampeloprasum, 24, magicum, 29, 42.

50.

Artemisia Abrotanum, 23, Absinthium, 23. arborescens, 23. caerulescens, 23.

Dracunculus, 33,

Moly, 23. multibulbosum, 43. Schoenoprasum, 50. Scorodoprasum, 44.

gallica, 26.

inodora, 23. maritima, 5 1 nipestris, 23.

senescens, 43, subhirsutum, 42.

ursinum, 23. Victorialis, 43. vineale, 23.

Aloe vulgaris,

24.

Althaea cannabina, 23. officinalis, 51.

rosea, 24, 41. Amaranthus caudatus, 24, tricolor, 24.

Ammi

majus, 24.

Visnaga, 35.

Amygdalus

persica, 24, 41, 42, Anacyclus Pyrethrum, 47radiatus, 28. Anagallis arvensis, 24. cserulea, 24. Anagyris foetida, 24-

Anchusa sempervirens, 27. Androsace maxima, 24-

25.

Santonicum, 23. vulgaris, 26. Arthrolobium scorpioides, 51.

Arum

Dracunculus, 51Asarum europseum, 26.

Asparagus

officinalis, 26.

Asperula arvensis, 26Asphodelus albus, 26. fistulosus, 26.

luteus, 26. ramosus, 26.

Asplenium Adiantum-nigrum, 23 Ruta-muraria, 49. Aster Amellus, 26. Novi-Belgiae, 26.

Tripolium, 53. sp. 26.

Astragalus Glaux, 35* glycyphyllos, 35. hypoglottis, 26, 35-

58 Astrantia major, 26.

Athamanta cretensis, macedonicum,

Centranthus ruber, 54^ Ceratonia siliqua, 30.

32, 52.

Cercis siliquastrum, 25. Cereus peruvianus, 30.

45. Atriplex Halimus, 36. hortensis, 26, 27. Atropa Belladonna, 51. Avena nuda, 26.

Cerinthe major, 30. minor, 30. Ceterach officinarum, 26. Cheiranthus Cheiri, 39, Chenopodium Bonus-Henricus, 27.

Ballota Pseudo-dictamnus, 47, Barbarea vulgaris, 27, 47* Batatas edulis, 45, Bellis perennis, 37. Berberis vulgaris, 27. Beta vulgaris, 27. Biarum tenuifolium, 25. Botrychium Lunaria, 40. Brassica oleracea, 28.

Botrys, 27,

polyspermum,

Vulvaria, 26, 53.

Chlora perfoliata, 29. Chrysanthemum Leucanthemum, 31 segetum, 30, 31. Chrysosplenium oppositifolium, 50. Cichorium Intybus, 36.

Bryonia dioica, 54.

Bunium flexuosum, 27. Bupleurum fruticosum,

46.

Cineraria maritima, 30. Circaea lutetiana, 30Cirsium monspessulanum, 31.

51.

rotundifolium, 45,

Cistus parviflorus, 31. salvifolius, 31.

Cachrys Libanotis, 49.

Citrus Aurantium, 41, Clematis cirrhosa, 31.

sicula, 24.

Cakile maritima, 28. Calendula officinalis, 28.

integrifolia, 31.

Calamintha

Vitalba, 54.

cretica, 28.

Nepeta, 28. Campanula glomerata,

Canna

Flammula,

31.

^

Viticella, 31. 30, 53,

54

Clypeola Jonthlaspi, 53.

latifolia, 30, 53,

Cneorum

medium,

54. persicifolia, 28. pyramidalis, 28.

Cochlearia anglica,

Trachelium, 30, 53,

Coix Lachryma, 39. Colchicum autumnale, 31. Colutea arborescens, 31.

48. officinalis, 31.

Capparis spinosa, 28.

Capsicum annuum,

Convallaria majalis, 40. Convolvulus arvensis, 31.

29. frutescens, 29.

benedictus, 26. eriophorus, 29.

Carthamus

tinctorius, 31.

Carum

Carui, 29. Castanea vesca, 29. Catananche cserulea, 51.

Celosia cristata, 24. Celtis australis, 32, 40. Centaurea alba, 52. alpina, 29.

Calcitrapa, 29..

Centaurium, 29. collina, 38.

Cyanus, 32, leucolepis, 52. montana, 32,

Scabiosa, 38. solstitialis, 3S.

31.

Armoracia,

indica, 28.

Cardiospermum Halicacabum, Carduus acaulis, 29.

tricoccos, 30.

46.

Scammonia,

50.

sepium, 31. Soldanella, 51.

Coriandrum sativum, Cornus mas, 31.

31.

sanguinea, 31. Coronilla Emerus, 31. valentina, 31. varia, 36. Cortusa Matthioli, 32.

Corydalis bulbosa, 28, 48. capnoides, 28. claviculata, 34. lutea, 34.

Corylus Colurna, 32, Cotyledon Umbilicus, 32. Crambe maritima, 28. Crocus luteus, 32, nudiflorus, 32. sativus, 32.

59 Crocus susianus,

Eryngium planum, Erysimum Alliaria,

32.

vernus, 32. versicolor, 32.

Crupina vulgaris, 31, Cucubalus bacciferus, Cucumis Melo, 42.

Erythraea Centaurium, 29. Erythronium Dens-canis, 32.

Euonymus

24.

hederifolium, 32.

exigua, 33,

Cynanchum monspeliacum, Cynara Scolymus, 32. Cynoglossum cheirifolium,

Myrsinites, 53.

50.

palustris, 33.

Paralias, 53, Peplis, 45, Peplus, 33, 45, platyphylla, 33,

32.

officinale, 32.

sylvaticum, 32, Cytisus sessilifolius, 31. spinosus, 23.

Farsetia clypeata, 24. Fedia Cornucopias, 54,

alpina, 30,

Ferula communis, 34. Ferulago, 34.

30, 42*

Stramonium, 47, Delphinium Consolida,

glauca, 34.

51,

nodiflora, 44sulcata, 44.

31.

elatum, 23. Staphisagria, 52. Dianthus barbatus, 25.

Ficus Carica, 30, 34.

Fragaria virginiana, Meleagris, 34. persica, 40.

superbus, 25, 52. 34.

Gagea

lutea, 44Galanthus nivalis, 39.

Fraxinella, 34. Digitalis ferruginea, 33. lutea, 32/

Galega

purpurea, 32.

Galeobddlon luteum, Galium Cruciata, 32. Mollugo, 43.

Diospyros Lotus, 36. Diotis maritima, 35 •

Doronicum Pardalianches,

33.

Draba

verna, 45Dracocephalum austriacum, 30.

Moldavica, 42.

Echinops sphaerocephalus, 29.

Endoptera Dioscoridis, 37. Epilobium angustifolium, 30. hirsutum, 41. Epimedium alpinum, 33. Epipactis latifolia, 33, 36. Eranthis hyemalis, 23. Erodium cicutarium, 35.

gruinum,

35. malacoides, 35.

raoschatum, 43.

Ervum

Ervilia, 44.

Lens, 39. Eryngium campestre, 33*

m&ritimum,

34.

Fritillaria imperialis, 31, 41,

Carthusianorum, 25. Caryophyllus, 29.

Dictamnus albus,

53.

Cyparissias, 53, dendroides, 53.

32.

32.

Mezereum, Datura Metel, 52.

33.

Apios, 25, 53.

32.

Cupressus sempervirens,

Daphne

europseus, 33.

Eupatorium cannabinum, Euphorbia amygdaloides,

Cucurbita, 32.

Cyclamen Coum,

'

orientale, 45.

Crucianella maritima, 49.

Cuminum Cyminum,

33. 24.

33.

officinalis, 35.

39.

palustre, 35.

purpureum, verum, 35.

35.

Genista tinctoria, 35. Gentiana acaulis, 35. campestris, 35. Cruciata, 32. lutea, 35.

Geranium lucidum, moUe, 35.

35.

phaeum, 35. pratense, 35. Robertianura, 35.

sanguineum,

35.

sylvaticum, 35.

tuberosum, 35.

Geum montanum,

29.

Gladiolus communis, 35. Glaucium corniculatum, 45. luteum, 45.

t

6o Glycyrrhiza echinata, 35. glabra, 35. Gnaphalium marg-aritaceum, 35. sylvaticum, 35. Goodyera repens, 44.

Gossypium herbaceum, Gratiola

Habenaria

50.

31.

multiflorus, 30.

Helleborus

foetidus, 36. niger, 36. viridis, 36.

Kentrophyllum lanatum, 26. Kleinia Anteuphorbium, 25. Krubera leptophylla, 29.

Lamium album,

Heracleum Panaces,

45. Sphondylium, 23, 52. Herminium Monorchis, 44, 52. Herniaria glabra, 37. Hesperis matronalis, 54. Hibiscus palustris, 27.

Sabdariffa, 49. syriacus, 23,

39.

amplexicaule, 42. Orvala, 35, 39.

Lapsana communis,

39. Laserpitium Siler, 39. Lastrsea Filix-mas, 34.

Lathyrus

latifolia, 39,

Nissolia, 29. sylvestris, 39.

Trionum,

23, Hippocrepis unisiliquosa, 34. tlomogyne alpina, 26. Hyacinthus orientalis, 37. Hyoscyamus albus, 37. 37.

Hypecoum procumbens,

31.

sativa, 39. virosa, 39. Lagurus ovatus, 24.

fulva, 40. Hepatica triloba, 36.

Lavandula Stoechas,

52.

Spica, 52. Lavatera Olbia, 24.

Leonurus Cardiaca, 29. Lepidium campestre, 50. latifolium, 39.

37.

Hypericum Androsaemum,

24, 31, 51

hircinum, 26, 53,

amara,

fruticans, 46.

Lactuca perennis,

Hemerocallis flava, 40.

Iberis

satis tinctoria, 35.

Juglans regia, 43. Juniperus Sabina, 49,

Helianthus annuus, 30, 34.

officinalis,

I

38.

officinale, 35.

Hedysarum coronarium, 36, Helianthemum salicifolium,

Hyssopus

Xiphium,

J

Jasminum

bifolia, 37, 44.

riigrer,

variegata, 38. xiphioides, 38,

55.

officinalis, 36.

Gymnadenia conopsea,

Iris tuberosa, 37.

37.

ruderale, 33, 52. sativum, 43, Leucojum aestivum, 39, 54.

autumnale, 39.

vernum, 53.

umbellata, 25, 52. Impatiens Balsamina, 27. Imperatoria Ostruthium, 26. Inula dysenterica, 31.

Helenium, 36. sp. 31Iris florentina,

38. foetidissima, 55. germanica, 38.

graminea,

30, 38. lusitanica, 38. pallida, 38.

Pseudacorus, 38. pumila, 30, 38. sibirica, 38.

spuria, 38. subbiflora, 38, susiana, 38.

39. officinale, 39.

Levisticum Lilium bulbiferum, 40.

candidum, 40. chalcedonicum, 40.

Martagon,

40.

Linaria Elatine, 33. purpurea, 40. spuria, 33, 54. supina, 40. Ljnosyris vulgaris, 40. Linum angustifolium, 40.

catharticum, 30.

maritimum, 40. Liquidambar styraciflua, 52. Lichospermum officinale, 41. purpuro-caeruleum, 41. Lonicera alpigena, 30. Caprifolium, 45.

Periclymenum,

45.

-

6i Lonicera Xylosteum, 45 Lunaria biennis, 40.

Myosurus minimus,

Muscari botryoldes, 37.

comosum, 37, macrocarpum, 43. moschatum, 43.

rediviva, 40, 54, Lupinus albus, 40. luteus, 40, 54.

Myrica Gale, 43. Myricana germanica, 52. Myrrhis odorata, 43.

varius, 40.

Lychnis chalcedonica, 41. cordnaria, 41. diurna, 40.

Narcissus biflorus, 43. incomparabilis, 43.

Flos-cuculi, 52. vespertina, 40.

•

29.

Viscaria, 43-

Lycopersicum esculentum, Lycopsis arvensis, 40.

47.

Jonquilla, 43. major, 47. minor, 47.

Lycopus europaeus, 37Ly&imachia nemorum, 24. Nummularia, 43.

Pseudo-narcissus, 43, 47

vulgaris, 41, Ly thrum Salicaria, 41.

serotinus, 43. Tazetta, 43.

orientalis, 43. poeticus, 43.

Narthecium ossifragum,

Maianthemum Malva

bifolium, 43.

moscnata, 41.

Mandragora vernalis, 43. Marrubium peregrinum, 41. 25, 45.

Matthiola incana, 39. sinuata, 39.

Olea europsea, 44. Onobrychis sativa, Ononis hircina, 44-

pratense, 32, 42.

Melia Azedarach, 55. Melilotus aiba, 42

29.

spinosa, 44.

Onosma

echioides, 24.

Ophioglossum vulgare, 44* Ophrys apifera, 44.

caerulea, 40. italica, 42officinalis, 42.

arachnites, 44. aranifera, 44.

Opoponax rhironium,

officinalis, 42.

cicutarium, 51

Opuntia vulgaris, 34.

44.

Origanum creticum,

spp. 42. Mercurialis annua, 42. perennis, 32.

Mespilus germanica, 42.

Alhamanticum,

42.

Mirabilis Jalapa, 42. spinosa, 29, 42. Morus alba, 42. nigra, 42,

Elaterium, 32.

44.

Onites, 24. vulgare, 23, Orlaya grandiflora, 32.

Ornithogalum arabicum, comosum, 44.

40.

pyrenaicum, 26. umbellatum, 44. Ornithopus compressus, 51.

Isevis, 42.

Momordica Balsamina,

44, 47*

Dictamnus, 33. Majorana, 24.

Pulegium, 47.

I

44.

fistulosa, 44-

sp. 41.

Moluccella

Basilicum, 44.

(Enanthe crocata, 44,

sativa, 34. scutellata, 41*

Meum

52.

orientalis, 42. sativa, 42.

minimum,

marina, 41.

Melopospermum Mentha gentilis,

Tabacum,

*

intertexta, 41 maculata, 41.

Melissa

34.

Nicotiana rustica, 37.

Ocimum

Medicago arborea, 31.

Melampyrum

32.

Nigella damascena, 42.

vulgare, 41*

Marsdenia erecta,

Neottia Nidus-avis, 43.

Nepeta Glechoma, Nerium Oleander,

crisua, 41,

26-

27.

perpusillus, 44. Orobanche major, 24, Osmunda regalis, 34.

•

62 Oxalis Acetosella, 24.

Polygonum Convolvulus,

Pseonia corallina, 45.

viviparum, 27. Populus alba, 47.

officinalis, 45.

Potentilla

Paliurus aculeatus, 44. Pallenis spinosa, 26,

recta, 45. 36,

Panicum

italicum, 45. miliaceum, 42. Papaver hybridum, 25.

Rhoeas, 45. somniferum, 45. Parietaria officinalis, 36. Parnassia palustris, 2^. Paris quadrifolia, ^y. Pastinaca sativa, 33 36.

Pennisetum typhoideum, 45. Periploca graeca, 25, 45. Petasites vulgaris, 45.

Petroselinum sativum, 45.

Peucedanum officinale, Phaca boetica, 26.

45.

Phalaris arundinacea, 36, canariensis, 46. Pharbitis Nil, 26. Phaseolus, spp. 34, 36.

Philadelphus coronarius, 52. Phillyrea angustifolia, 46. latifolia, 46.

media, 46.

Phlomis

fruticosa, 54.

Herba-venti, Physalis Alkekengi, Pimpinella Anisum, Pinguicula vulgaris, Pinus Abies, 23. Pinea, 46.

37, 52. 36, 25. 46.

Poterium Sanguisorba, 46. spinosum, 47. Primula Auricula, 26. farinosa, 47, veris, 47. vulgaris, 47. Prunella grandiflora, 47. laciniata, 52.,

Prunus Armeniaca, Avium, 30-

41.

Cerasus, 29. domestica, 43, 47. Psoralea bituminosa, 53.

Ptarmica atrata, 45.

•

Pteris aquilina, 34.

Pulmonaria officinalis, 47. Punica Granatum, 41, Pyrethrum Balsamita, 27* 'corymbosum, 52, Parthenium, 41.

Pyrola rotundifolia, 47. Pyrus Aria, 51. Aucuparia, 34, 51. Malus, 30. torminalis, 51.

Ranunculus

aconitifolius, 48. acris, 48.

arvensis, 48, asiaticus, 48.

gramineus, 48.

46,

Plantago Coronopus, Cynops, 47.

Tormentilla, 53.

auricomus, 48. bulbosus, 48.

sylvestris, 46Pistacia vera, 46.

Pisum sativum,

45.

Fragariastrum, 34.

Pancratium maritimum,

Peganum Harmala,

Comarum,

36.

31.

lanceolata, 48. major, 46. maritimsi, 46.

media, 46. Psyllium, 36, 47. Platanus orientalis, 46. Platycodon grandiflora, 28, Plumbago europsea, 32. Polemonium caeruleum, 54,

Polygala vulgaris, 46,

Polypodium Dryopteris, 33. Polygonatum multiflorum, 46, officinale, 46.

verticillatum, 46. Polygonum Bistorta, 2y.

illyricus, 48.

Lingua, 34.

Raphanus sativus, Reseda alba, 48.

48.

lutea, 48. Rhamnus, catharticus, 48. Frangula, 24. saxatilis, 40, 47,.

Rhus Coriaria,

48.

Ribes Grossularia, 54. nigrum, 48. rubrum, 48. Ricinus communis, 48.

Roemeria hybrida, Rosa alba, 49.

45.

arvensis, 48. centifolia, 49.

cinnamomea,

49.

63 Rosa

Scolymus hispanicus,

gallica, 49. lutea, 49.

Scorpiurus sulcatus, 50,

Scorzonera hispanica, 50. Scrophularia lucida, 50,

moschata, 49. muscosa, 49.

nodosa, 50.

provincialis, 49. rubiginosa, 49. spinosissima, 49,

Rosmarinus officinalis, Rubia peregrina, 49.

49.

tinctorum, 49.

Rubus Chamaimorus,

30.

Idseus, 49. saxatilis, 49. Rumex alpinus, 37, 48' scutatus, 44. Ruscus aculeatus, 43,

Hypoglossum,

37.

Ruta graveolens, montana,

49. 49.

Salicornia herbacea, 39, 49. Salix alba, 49Salsola Kali, 53. Salvia ^thiopis, 23. glutinosa, 31. grandiflora, 50.

Horminum,

Scutellaria galericulata, 41, minor, 36. Securigera Coronilla, 51. Sedum acre, 38. Anacampseros, 52. Rhodiola, 48. Telephium, 32, 52. Sempervivum tectorum, 51,

Senebiera Coronopus, 31, Senecio Doria, 36. saracenicus, 5 I. Serratula tinctoria, 51, Seseli Libanotis, 28. Sida Abutilon, 23, 24* Sideritis syriaca, 52. Silaus pratensis, 50, 51. Silene inflata, 27.

maritima, 41. Muscipula, 27, 43, Sison

Amomum,

51.

Sisymbrium Sophia,

51.

Sclarea, 37.

strictissimum, 51, Sium Sisarum, 51. Smyrnium rotundifolium, 51.

triloba, 49.

Solanum ^thiopicum,

37. officinalis, 49, 50.

verbenaca, 37. Sambucus Ebulus, 33. nigra, 50.

racemosa, 50. Sanguisorba officinalis, 50. Sanicula europasa,' 50. Santolina Chamsecyparissus, 23 Saponaria officinalis, 50. Vaccaria, 53, Satureia montana, 50.

Thymbra, Saxifraga Geum,

53. 50. granulata, 50. rotundifolia, 29-

tridactylites, 45. Scabiosa cretica, 50. ^

29.

47.

Dulcamara, 24. Melongena, 41. nigrum, 51. Pseudocapsicum,

24.

tuberosum, 4^' Solidago Virgaurea, 54.

Sorghum

vulgare, £1-

Spartium junceum,

35. Specularia hybrida, 52.

Spergula arvensis, 49. Spiraea Filipendula, 34.

Ulmaria, 27. Spiranthes autumnalis, 44, 53. Stachys Betonica, 27. palustris, 40.

Staphylea pinnata, 44.

I

maritima, 50. stellata, 50.

Scandix Pecten- Veneris, 45. Scilla amoena, 37.

Statice Limonium, 40. occidentalis, 40.

Sternbergia Clusiana, 43. colchiciflora, 31,

autumnalis, 37.

Suaeda maritima,

bifolia, 37.

Symphjlum

eriophora, 28. hyacinthoides, 28. Lilio-hyacinthus, 37. nutans, 37. Scleranthus annuus, 45, 46. Scolopendriura vulgare, 36, 46.

39.

officinale, 52.

tuberosum, 52. Syringa vulgaris, 41.

Tagetes erecta,

34, 44. patula, 34. Tamarix gallica^ 52.

9

64

Tamus communis,

^^4.

Tanacetum vulgare, Taxus baccata, 52.

52.

Tetragonolobus purpureas, 40, SO Teucrium Botrys, 28. Cham^edrySj 28Polium, 46. Scordium, 50. Thalictrum flavum, 49, 52. minus, 52. Thapsia villosa, 51, 53. Thlaspi arvense, 33Thuja occidentalis, 25. Thymelsea Tartonraira^ 51.

Valeriana officinalis, 54. Phu, 54Valerianella olitoria, 23. Vella annua, 33,

Veratrum album, nigrum, 36-

Verbascum

nigrum, 54. phoeniceum, 27. spinosum, 39, 54. Thapsus, 39, 52, Veronica agrestis, 24* hederifolia, 42. polita, 24, serpyllifolia, 54, spicata, 41. spuria, 54.

capitatus, 53; citriodorus, 5K Mastichina, 31. Serpyllum, 51. vulgaris, 53.

Tordylium maximum,

53. officinale, 29, 51, Tragopogon porrifolius, 53. pratensis, 53.

Tribulus terrestris, Trichera sylvatica, Trifolium arvense, incarnatum,

53. 50.

Blattaria, 27,

Lychnitis, 54.

Thymus

Tilia intermedia, 53.

36.

Teucrium,

52.

Vesicaria sinuata, 33. Viburnum Opulus, 50. Tinus, 39. Vicia hirsuta, 25, narbonensis, 34.

Vinca

pisiformis, 46. major, 31.

39* 39. maritimum. 53. repens, 48, 53, Trigonella corniculata, 42. hamosa, 42. Trollius europaeus, 48,

minor, 54. Vincetoxicum nigrum, 26.

Tropceolum majus, 43.

Withania somnifera,

officinale, 26.

Viola odorata, 54. Vitex Agnus-Castus, 54. Vitis vinifera, 54,

4 51.

Tulipa Gesneriana, 53.

Xanthium Strumarium,

suaveolens, 53,

Yucca gloriosa,

Urtica pilulifera, 54.

Vaccinium Myrtillus, Vitis-Idsea, 54.

53.

55.

38.

Zea Mays, 42. Zygophyllum Fabago,

28.

\

ERRATA, Which

Page

the

Reader

26, line 29, for Belgtce

26, line 41, for

is

read

requested to correct

BelgtcB,

D. C. read DC,

.mm

27 3^

Oolcichum read Colchicum. comosus, read comosum.

Amydalus Persica

On

Amyg

M, and Muscari. cinnamonea read cinnamomea 8,

49:

read

transpose

Mcp.nch.

should be Moench.

persica.