Global Access to Environmental Information Joseph Foti, World Resources Institute April 1, 2009 TRI National Training Conference
2002 - WSSD Origins Plan of Implementation
1992 – Rio Declaration
The Access Initiative Network
45 completed assessments 45+ active countries
Our Model of Influence
TAI assessments
Advocacy tools
CSOs
Governments and Int’l Institutions
Close gaps in access law, institutions and practices
The TAI Method Law Constitutional rights Framework laws (FOIA, APA, EIA Law, etc.)
Information
Participation
Justice
Air & H2O Quality
EIA
Denial of Info
SoE Reports
Permitting
Denial of Part
Facility-level
Rulemaking
Env Harm Non-compliance
Emergencies Law Effort Effectiveness
Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers
Claims of confidentiality regarding pollutant release and transfer (42)
Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers
Production of Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers or equivalent (43)
Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers
Pollutant Release and Transfer Register reports available on the Internet (36)
Pollutant Rel
available on
Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers
Quality of information accessible to public in Pollutant Release and Transfer Register reports (15)
Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers
Timeliness of Pollutant Release and Transfer Register data (29)
Lessons Weak TRI Laws Some exceptions Enforcement is weak What can we do to promote such programs abroad?
II. Access to Information and Communities
Poverty – Access Pilot Assessments
Cameroon Nicaragua
Sri Lanka Paraguay
Philippines
Four Principles Ensure that basic structures are in place Mechanisms should enable uptake
Information Systems
Pull
Push
Practice
Specific Proactive Laws
General Reactive Laws
Complete Information Systems
Four Principles Ensure that basic structures are in place Mechanisms should enable uptake Lower transaction costs Build public and intermediary capacity
Intermediary Organizations Government
Intermediaries Public
Biak-na-Bato National Park
Four Principles and the US Ensure that basic structures are in place Mechanisms should enable uptake Lower transaction costs Build public and intermediary capacity is key
A Vision... EPA and its governmental partners will work to grow the capacities of local organizations to use the TRI information. The EPA will build partnerships with intermediary organizations to ensure that information reaches all communities. The communities at the greatest risk of toxic exposure will have the information that they need with regard to toxics, risk, official processes and procedures in order work to keep the communities clean and healthy.