General Political Line (dpns)

vl@abmifopf 'Dru dk &ufwpfygwD

taxGaxGEidk if aH &;oabmxm; ESihf vwfwavmvkyif ef;pOf

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vl@abmifopf'rD u dk &ufwpfygwD taxGaxGEkdifiHa&;oabmxm; ESihf vwfwavmvkyfief;pOf ed'gef; vl@abmifopf'rD u kd &ufwpfygwo D nf (1350 - jynfEh pS )f 'Dru kd a&pDta&;awmfy}Hk uD; twGi;f oaE<wnfarG;zGm;cJah om Edik if aH &;ygww D pf&yfjzpfayonf? T }uD;jrwfI*k%af jymifaom ta&;awmfykH}uD;yifv#if e,fcsJŒqef@usifa&;/ trsKd;om;vGwfajrmufa&;ESifh 'Drdkua&pDa&;wdk@ twGuf tpOfwpku d f wku d yf 0GJ ifcahJ om jrefrmjynfvrl sK;d pkjH ynfow l @kd . awmfveS af &;}u;D ESihf oD;jcm; uif;vGwI f ay:aygucf jhJ cif;um;r[kw?f xd@k twl vGwv f yf+y;D aemufyikd ;f tm%m&tpd;k & tquf qufu 'Dru dk a&pDa&;/ +ird ;f csr;f a&;ESihf trsK;d om;aoG;pnf;ckid rf ma&; jy\emwd@k ukd ajyvnfatmif rajz&Si;f Edik cf ahJ oma=umifh jzpfay:cJ&h onfh Oya'wGi;f vlxw k u kd yf t GJ oD;oD;. tqufvnf;jzpf onf? txl;ojzifh (1962) ckEpS Yf jrefrmjynf&dS 'Dru kd a&pDtcGit fh a&; tenf;tyg;udyk if ¶ku d cf sKd ; zsuq f ;D +yD; ppftm%m&Sipf epfukd tckid t f rmukid pf cGJ ahJ om tm%modr;f ppftyk pf t k m; qef@usiyf ek f uefcJh=uonfh Zlvdkif(7)&uf/ (1967)/ (1969)/ (1974)/ (1975)/ (1976)/ (1987) paom Oya' wGi;f ausmif;om;xk/ tvkyo f rm;xkEiS hf vlxw k @kd . wdu k yf t GJ oD;oD;ESiv hf nf; wqufwnf;jzpf onf? xdk@a=umifhyif jrefrmjynfawmfvSefa&;. tqifhqifhjzpfay:wdk;wufr_t& vl@abmifopf 'Dru kd &ufwpfygwo D nf jrefrmjynfvrl sK;d pkjH ynfow l @kd qifEcJ$ ahJ om/ qifEv J$ #u&f adS om awmfveS af &; }uD;. wm0efrsm;udk qufcx H rf;&Gu&f ef pkpnf;cJo h nfh rsK;d qufopf Edik if aH &;tiftm;pk wpf&yfjzpf ayonf? taxGaxGEkdifiHa&;OD;wnfcsuf vl@abmifopf'rD u kd &ufwpfygwo D nf jrefrmjynfv@l tzGŒJ tpnf;. jzpfay:wd;k wufr_ yuwd tajctaet&yf&yfukd rSeu f efaom orkid ;f a&;tjrifjzifh ok;H oyfv#uf vlrsK;d pkjH ynfov l x l k wpf&yfv;Hk ,ae@&ifqidk af e&aom rw&m;zdEydS rf t _ aygi;f rS vGwaf jrmufI trsK;d om;zdEydS rf r_ sm;rS uif;pifaom/ +idrf;csrf;aom vl@tzGJŒtpnf;wpf&yf jzpfay:vmap&ef vwfwavmtm;jzifh atmufygEikd if aH &;OD;wnfcsurf sm;udk rjzpfrae taumiftxnf azmf&rnf[k tcdik t f rm,k=H unf onf? (u) ppftm%m&Sifpepf tukeftpifzsufodrf;a&; (c) 'Drdkua&pDESihf vl@tcGifhta&;udk tjynfht0tmrcHEkdifa&; (*) +idr;f csr;f a&; (C) trsKd;om;rsm;. wef;wla&;ESifh udk,fykdifjyÏmef;cGifhudk tmrcHEkdifaom jynfe,faygif;pk jynfaxmifpk}uD; wnfaqmufa&; -2-

ygwD. tajccHEkdifiHa&;&yfwnfr_ (u) ygwo D nf rdrw d ikd ;f jynf. Ekid if aH &;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ vlra_ &;jy\emrsm;tm; csO;f uyf&m wGifvnf;aumif;/ a'owGif;jy\emrsm;ESifh EdkifiHwum&Sd 'Drkdua&pDa&;/ +idrf;csrf;a&;/ zGHŒ+zdK;wkd; wufa&;ESifh wnf+idrfa&;qkdif&m jy\emrsm;tm; csOf;uyf&mwGifvnf;aumif; vlom;wdk@ jzwfoef;wd;k wufc&hJ aom vlra_ &;vufawGŒtay:wGif tajccHI pOf;pm;aqmif¶u G rf nf jzpfonf? (vlr_a&;vufawGŒ[kqdk&mY vl@tzGJŒtpnf;tqifhqifh jzpfay:wkd;wufr_/ vlwef;pm;wkdufyJG/ ukex f w k v f yk af &; jzpfay:wk;d wufr/_ Ekid if aH &;b0/ 0dZm… -odyyH` nmqkid &f m zGŒH +zdK;wd;k wufrw _ @kd tyg t0ifjzpfonf?) (c) ygwDonf ‘vlwOD;csif;pD. tawG;tac: Y vlwef;pm;vuQ%m azmfjycsuf&Sd onf’[laom tajccHtm;qkyu f ikd v f #uf wdik ;f jynftwGi;f / Edik if w H umv_y&f mS ;r_rsm;twGi;f tzd ESdyfcH vlwef;pm;rsm;bufrS tpOf&yfwnf umuG,faqmuf&GufoGm;rnfjzpfonf? (*) ygwo D nf 'Dru dk a&pDa&;/ +idr;f csr;f a&;/ trsK;d om;aoG;pnf;nD!w G af &;wd@k ukd wnf aqmufw;kd csŒJ umuG,&f mwGif rdrw d @kd . vlra_ &;vufawGŒukd aomhcsuu f saom tajz&Smr_tjzpf qkyfudkifoGm;rnf? xdk@tjyif ygwDonf 'Drdkua&pDabmiftwGif; w&m;r#wr_tm; tckdiftrm awmif;qd+k y;D tvkyo f rm;/ v,form;/ vlvwfwef;pm;/ trsK;d om;"e&Sipf aom tzdEydS cf jH ynfol wdk@. tcGihfta&;rsm; tjynfht0&&Sda&;twGuf tpGrf;ukef aqmif¶GufoGm;rnf? (C) rdrw d idk ;f jynfEiS hf Ekid if w H umjy\emrsm;tm; ajz&Si;f =u&mwGiv f nf; ygwt D aejzifh wdkif;jynftwGif;&Sd tzdESdyfcHjynfolwdk@. aoG;pnf;nD!Gwfr_/ EdkifiHwumjynfolwdk@. aoG;pnf; nD!Gwfr_qdkif&m v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;jzifhom atmifyJGcHEkdifrnf[k ,kH=unfonf? OD;wnfwdkuf&rnfh&efol ppftm%m&Sifpepfjzifh vlrsKd;aygif;pkHjynfoltaygif;tm; zdESdyfu|efjyKv#uf&Sdaom ppftyk pf o k nf jrefrmjynfvrl sK;d pkH jynfot l aygi;f . bk&H efojl zpfonf? vl@abmifopf'rD u kd &ufwpf ygwD. &efoljzpfonf? jrefrmjynfawmfvSefa&;. vuQ%m azmufjyefaom ppftm%m&Siw f @kd onf ‚if;wd@k . ppfwyfEiS fh ppftyk cf sKyfa&;,E &W m;udk zdEydS af &;ud&, d mtjzpf tok;H jyKI vlrsK;d pkjH ynfot l aygi;f tm; twef;tpm;ra&G;/ trsK;d bmom/ omoemra&G; zdEydS u f |ejf yKv#u&f o dS nf? tvkyo f rm;/ v,form;/ vlvwfwef;pm;/ trsK;d om; "e&Sif vlwef;pm; toD;oD;. Ekid if aH &;/ vlra_ &;/ pD;yGm;a&;b0rsm;rSm c|wòf cu H sv#uf 'Dru kd a&pDEiS hf vl@tcGit fh a&;rSeo f r#tm; zdEydS zf suq f ;D jcif;cH&v#uf &So d nf? xked nf;wl jrefrmjynf wdik ;f &if;om; vlrsKd;toD;oD;. aoG;pnf;r_rSefor#ukdvnf; enf;vrf;aygif;pkHjzifh aoG;cJGòzdzsufv#uf&Sdonf? trsK;d om;toD;oD;. ud, k =hf urRm ud, k zf efw;D cGihf tajctaersm;udv k nf; azmufjyefonfph pfjzihf acsr_ef;&ef tm;xkwfv#uf&Sdonf? trsKd;om;toD;oD;. arG;&myg tcGifhta&;rsm; tygt0if 'Drkdua&pDa&;ESifh vl@tcGifhta&;rsm;rSmvnf; azmufjyefonfh ppftkyfpkvufatmufwGif uG,af ysmufae&onf? -3-

xd@k a=umifh ,ae@jrefrmjynfawmfveS af &;onf ppftyk pf t k m; vlwef;pm;aygi;f pk/H vlrsK;d aygi;f pkH jynfov l x l w k pf&yfv;Hk u qef@usiw f u kd cf u kd af eonfh 'Dru kd a&pDawmfveS af &;}uD;jzpfonf? wdkufyJGo¿mef &efou l vufeufjzifh t=urf;zufzEd ydS af eorSs vufeufjzifh ckcq H ef@usiw f eG ;f vSeo f nf rSm w&m;r#w+yD; rSefuefonf[k vl@abmifopf'Drdku&ufwpfygwDrS ,kH=unfonf? ppftm%m&Sipf epftm; toGio f ¿mefa&m/ tESpo f m&yg tuket f pif zsuo f rd ;f ypf Ekdifa&;twGuf ygwDonf wdkufyJGo¿mefaygif;pkHjzifh qifE$JoGm;rnfjzpfonf? wdkif;&if;om; awmfvSefa&;tiftm;pkrsm;ESifh ywfoufaomoabmxm; wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d toD;oD;. uk, d =fh urRmud, k zf efw;D cGio hf nf vlrsK;d wdik ;f . arG;&myg tcGit fh a&;yifjzpfonf? ‚if;wd@k wiG f uk, d yf idk af 'o/ uk, d yf ikd , f Ofaus;r_ "avhx;Hk pH/ bmompmay wdk@rSm rlvuwnf;u wnf&Sd+yD; jzpfonf? ya'o&mZfpepf/ e,fcsJŒpepf/ ppftm%m&SifpepfESihf azmufjyefonfh tkypf ;dk olw@kd a=umifo h m wdik ;f &if;om; vlrsK;d toD;oD;. w&m;t&wnf&+dS y;D tcGihf ta&;wd@k onf apmfum;zsuq f ;D jcif; cHae&ayonf? xd@k a=umifh wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d rsm;. awmfveS f ppfonf rdrdwdk@. arG;&mygtcGifhta&;rsm;udk ckcHumuG,f&efESifh wdkif;&if;om;toD;oD; vGwf ajrmufI +ird ;f csr;f aom vl@tzGŒJ tpnf;opf}u;D twGuf azmufjyefonfph epfukd okwo f if&ef qifEJ$ aeonfh w&m;aomppfjzpfonf? trsKd;om;a&;jy\emESifh trsKd;om;aoG;pnf;nD!Gwfr_ wnfaqmufa&;tay: oabmxm; trsK;d om;a&;jy\emqdo k nfrmS trsK;d om;aoG;pnf;nD!w G rf _ wnfaqmufa&;qdik f &m jy\emyifjzpfonf? ya'o&mZfacwfrpS I ,ae@xw d ikd f jrefrmjynfv@l tzGŒJ tpnf;twGi;f &Sd wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;toD;oD;wdk@onf vufawGŒwGif trSefwu,fnD!Gwfr_ r&&SdcJh=uay? xdk jy\emESifhywfoufI vl@abmifopf'Drdku&ufwpfygwD. oabmxm;rSm wdkif;&if;om; vlrsKd;rsm;. wef;wla&;ESifh udk,fydkifjyÏmef;cGifhudk tmrcHa&;yifjzpfonf? wyfaygif;pkESifhygwfoufaom oabmxm; ygww D ckrOS ;D aqmifI awmfveS af &;atmifycGJ EH idk o f nfh om"ursm; urBmah wmfveS af &; ordik ;f wGif wnf&cdS ahJ omfvnf; ,ae@ jrefrmjynfawmfveS af &;. tajctaersm;onf uspv f pfcidk f rmaom/ trSefwu,fnD!Gwfaom wyfaygif;pkwpf&yfudk awmif;qdkaeonf[k vl@abmifopf 'Dru kd &ufwpfygwrD S ,lqonf? ,ae@tajctaewGif awmfveS af &;tiftm;pktoD;oD;onf bk&H efoq l ef@usiaf &;rlay: wGif tajccHtm;jzihf nD!w G =f uaomfvnf; vufawGŒaygi;f pyfr_ tm;enf;v#u&f o dS nf[k ygwrD S ok;H oyfonf? wckwnf;aom EdkifiHa&;/ ppfa&; bkHvkyfief;pOftay:wGif trSefwu,fnD!Gwfaom wyfaygi;f pkwpf&yf taejzifh &efo. l ydik ;f jcm;xd;k ppfqifru _ kd acszsuEf idk rf nfjzpf+yD; rdr. d Edik if aH &;/ -4-

ppfa&;v_yf&Sm;r_ t&Sdeft[kefudk ydkrdkv#ifjrefpGm jr‡ifhwifEkdifrnfjzpfonf? w+ydKifeufwnf;rSmyif awmfveS af &;tiftm;pk toD;oD;taejzifh vufawGŒvkyif ef;pOfrsm;wGif tjyeftvSef em;vnfr_ &um trsKd;om;aoG;pnf;nD!Gwfr_jy\emudkyg udkifwG,fajz&Sif;Ekdifvdrhfrnf[k ygwDtaejzihf ,k=H unfonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unfESihf ywfoufaom oabmxm; jrefrmjynfvrl sK;d pkH jynfov l x l w k pf&yfv;Hk u av;pm;cspcf ifaom vlxak cgi;f aqmifjzpf onf? jrefrmjynf. vuf&EdS iS hf tem*wfjy\emrsm;tm; ajz&Si;f &mwGif rjzpfrae OD;aqmifyg0if& rnfh acgif;aqmifwpfOD;tjzpf oabmxm;onf? vuf&Sdppfwyftay: oabmxm; vuf&pdS pfwyfonf (1948-ckEpS )f rSpI zufqpfqef@usiaf &; rlvvrf;a=umif;rS aoGzD um tm%m&zdEydS o f rl sm;ESihf ppftm%m&Siw f @kd tvdu k s jynfov l x l t k m; zdEydS af &;ud&, d mtjzpf tok;H cscaH e&onf? e0w. trdef@trSwf (1§ 90) tay: oabmxm; (1990-jynfEh pS )f arv (27)&uf a¶G;aumufy&GJ v'fukd pepfwus jiif;y,fzsuq f ;D &ef ESihf Ekid if aH wmf tm%mudk enf;rsK;d pkjH zifh vufrvGww f rf; &,lxm;&ef ppftyk pf rk S xkwjf yefcahJ om zdEydS af &;trde@f wckjzpfonf? trsKd;om;nDvmcHtay: oabmxm; trsKd;om;nDvmcHudk wef;wl&nfwl&Sdonfh 'Drdkua&pDtjynfht0&Sdaom tajccHay: wGif wdkif;&if;om; vlrsKd;pkHjynfolrsm;. udk,fpm;vS,ftppftrSefrsm;jzifh yg0ifzGJŒpnf;&ayrnf? ,if; trsKd;om;nDvmcHonf aoG;pnf;nD!Gwf+yD; acwfrDzGHŒ+zdK;wdk;wufaom ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pD Ekid if aH wmfopfwpf&yf wnfaqmufa&;udk OD;wnf&ayrnf? ppftyk pf rk S csKyfuikd I f usi;f yaeaom trsK;d om;nDvmcHrmS ppftm%m&Sipf epfwnf+rJa&;twGuf vkyaf qmifay;&onfh nDvmcHwck omjzpfonf? zGJŒpnf;yHk tajccHOya' (2008) tay:oabmxm; zGJŒpnf;yHktajccHOya'wpf&yfudk a&;qGJtwnfjyK jyÏmef;&mwGif wkdif;jynf&SdEkdifiHa&; tiftm;pktm;vHk; wef;wl&nfwl/ 'Drdkua&pDenf;usyg0ifEkdif&rnf? xdkjzpfpOfwGif jynfolwdk@. rJqENjzifh a¶G;cs,fwm0eftyfESif;xm;aom jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftm;vHk; yg0ifcGihf tjynfht0 &&Sd&rnf? zGŒJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya' (2008)onf ppftm%m&Sipf epf a&&Snw f nfwEhH idk af &; OD;wnf csut f wGuf ppftyk pf pk w d óf uduf usi;f ycJo h nfh anmifEpS yf ifnv D mcHrS a&;qGcJ srw S cf +hJ yD; ppftyk pf k -5-

tvdu k s twif;t"rRtwnfjyK jyÏmef;xm;jcif;jzpfonf? ok@d ygI vl@abmifopf 'Dru kd &ufwpf ygwDu vHk;0vufrcH/ qef@usifwkdufzsufoGm;rnf? awGŒqkHaqG;aEG;a&;tay: oabmxm; jrefrmjynfwiG f ppfreS af om jynfwiG ;f +ird ;f csr;f a&;&&Sad p&eftwGuf Ekid if aH &;jy\emrsm; udk EdkifiHa&;enf;jzifh tajz&Sm&mwGif awGŒqkHaqG;aEG;r_rsm;tm; enf;vrf;wpf&yftjzpf rdrdwkd@rS vufco H nf? ok@d aomf ppftm%m&Sipf epftm; taxmuftuljyK+yD; jynfov l x l . k tusKd ;pD;yGm; udk rsufuG,fjyKaom awGŒqkHaqG;aEG;r_rsm;udk rdrdwdk@ygwD taejzihf vufrcHay? ppftyk pf /k 'Dru kd a&pDtiftm;pkrsm;ESihf wkid ;f &if;om;tiftm;pkrsm;yg0if+yD; Ekid if aH &;t& awGŒqkHaqG;aEG;rSomv#if jrefrmEdkifiHwGifjzpfay:aeaom vuf&SdEdkifiHa&;jy\emt&yf&yftm; ajz&Si;f Ekid rf nfjzpfonft h jyif ppfreS af om jynfwiG ;f +idr;f csr;f a&;udk wnfaqmufEidk rf nf[k ,k=H unf onf? a':atmifqef;pk=unf OD;aqmifaom trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzGŒJ csKyfEiS hf ppftyk pf w k @kd awGŒqkH aqG;aEG;jcif;rSwqifh wkid ;f &if;om;tiftm;pkrsm; tm;vk;H yg0ifaom Ekid if aH &;t& awGŒqkaH qG;aEG; tajz&Sma&;okd@ wufvSrf;&efvdktyfonf? wef;wlr_vnf;&Sd/ vGwfvyfr_vnf;&Sd+yD; tiftm;pktm;vkH;yg0ifaom EdkifiHa&;t& awGŒqkaH qG;aEG; tajz&Sma&;onf wrsK;d om;vk;H twGuf t"duusonfh Ekid if aH &;vkyif ef;pOfwpf&yf tjzpf rdrdwdk@ygwDrS cH,lonf? trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf (NLD) tay: oabmxm; trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtzGŒJ csKyfonf (1990 - jynfEh pS )f / arv (27) &uf ygwpD 'Hk rD u dk a&pD taxGaxG a¶G;aumufyJG}uD;wGif jynfolvlxk. qENrJtrsm;pkjzifh tEkdif&&SdcJhonf? xkd@a=umifh ,ae@umv. Edik if aH &;jzpfay:wd;k wufrw _ iG f t"duusaom tcef;u¾rSyg0ifaom tzGŒJ tpnf; }uD;jzpfonf? trdsK;om;'Drkdua&pDwyfaygif;pk (NDF) tay:oabmxm; ppftyk pf t k ygt0if tm%m&zdEydS o f rl sm;a=umifh rw&m;qk;H ¶_;H ae&aom wef;wla&;ESihf ud, k yf ikd jf yÏmef;cGit hf ygt0if 'Dru kd a&pDEiS fh vl@tcGit hf a&;rsm;&&Sad &;twGuf w&m;aomawmfveS f ppfudk qifE$Jaeonfh wdkif;&if; om;vlrsKd;aygif;pkHwdk@. wyfaygif;pkjzpfonf? jrefrmjynf'Drdku&ufwpfr[mrdwftzGJŒcsKyf (DAB) tay:oabmxm; ppftm%m&Sifpepf zsufodrf;a&;wkdufyJG}uD;twGif;Y wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;. vuf eufuikd af wmfveS af &;tzGŒJ tpnf;rsm;ESihf ausmif;om;rsm;/ &[ef;oHCmrsm;/ jynfya&muf jrefrm rsK;d csprf sm;tygt0if 'Dru kd a&pDtiftm;pkrsm; vufwaGJ ygi;f pnf;vmonfh jzpfay:wk;d wufra_ =umifh arG;zGm;vmaom wyfaygif;pk}uD;jzpfonf?

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jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHtrsKd;om;aumifpD (NCUB) tay: oabmxm; jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;/ jrefrmjynf 'Drkdu&ufwpf r[mrdwftzGJŒcsKyf/ trsKd;om; 'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf (vGwfajrmufe,fajr)/ trsKd;om; 'Drkdua&pD wyfaygif;pkwdk@jzifh yl;aygi;f zGŒJ pnf;xm;aom jynfaxmifpjk refrmEkid if H trsK;d om;aumifpt D m; ydrk I kd cdik rf mus,jf yef@ aom tESpo f m&&So d nfh ppftyk pf q k ef@usif wku d zf suaf &;/ wyfaygi;f pktjzpf wd@k csŒJ oGm;&ef }udK;yrf; oGm;&rnf? jrefrmEkdifiH'Drdku&ufwpftiftm;pk (FDB) tay:oabmxm; jrefrmEkid if H 'Dru kd &ufwpf tiftm;pk (FDB) onf pwifzŒJG pnf;pOfuwnf;u ygwu D wufºuGpGmyg0ifcJhaom tiftm;pkjzpfonf? 88 rsK;d qufrsm;jzihf tajcwnfpzk ŒJG xm;+yD; tem*wfumvwGif ydrk u kd spv f pfcidk rf m+yD; us,jf yef@onfh wyfaygi;f pkwpf&yfjzpfvma&;udk vl@abmifopf'rD u kd &ufwpfygwu D &nfreS ;f csuf xm;onf? jynfe,faygif;pkjynfaxmifpk wnfaqmufa&;tay: oabmxm; jrefrmjynfv@l tzGŒJ tpnf;. Ekid if aH &;jy\emrsm;ajyvnf+yD; ppfreS af om +idr;f csr;f a&; &&S&d eftwGuf wkid ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d rsm;. wef;wla&;ESihf ud, k yf ikd jf yÏmef;cGiu hf kd tmrcHaom jynfe,f aygi;f pkjynfaxmifpk wnfaqmuf&rnfjzpfonf? jynfe,faygi;f pkjynfaxmifpk wnfaqmufa&; twGuf ppftm%m&Sifpepf tukeftpif zsufodrf;a&;udk a&S;OD;pGm vkyfaqmif&rnfjzpfonf? jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;jyKaumfrwD (CRPP) tay: oabmxm; jynfhol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;jyKaumfrwD (CRPP)onf (1990 - jynfhESpf) ygwDpHk 'Drdkua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyJGwGif jynfolvlxku w&m;0ifa&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufcJhaom wdik ;f &if;om; vlrsK;d pkjH ynfo@l vw $ af wmf ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;. tcGit hf m%mjzifh zGŒJ pnf;xm;aom aumfrwDjzpfonf? jynfolvlxk. qENtppftrSefudk udk,fpm;jyKaom aumfrwDwpf&yfvnf; jzpfayonf? xk@d a=umifh jynfo@l vw $ af wm u f , kd pf m;jyKaumfrwDonf jynfo@l vw $ af wmfwpf&yf. tcGit fh m%mESihf vkyyf ikd cf iG rhf sm;udk tjynft h 0usio hf ;Hk ydik cf iG &hf o dS nf? jynfov l x l . k oabmqEN rygbJ jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;jyKaumfrwDtm; vlyk*~dKvfwpfOD;wpfa,muf toif;tyif; wpfpkwpfzGJ@ur# +cdrf;ajcmufjcif;/ tusyfudkifjcif;/ zdtm;ay;jcif;rsm;jzifh zsufodrf;ydkifcGifh r&Sdacs? ppftkyfpk. typftcwf&yfpJa&; ay:vpDtay: oabmxm; ppftyk pf rk S wdik ;f &if;om;vufeufuikd t f zGŒJ tpnf;rsm;ESifh jyKvkyx f m;aom typftcwf &yfpaJ &;onf jynfwiG ;f ppf jy\emESihf wdik ;f &if;om;vufeufuikd t f zGŒJ tpnf;rsm;. Edik if aH &;ESihf vlrsK;d a&;tqifah e&mudk ypfy,fvpfvsL¶_+yD; wpfwikd ;f jynfv;Hk u vkv d m;awmifw h aeonfh ppfreS f aomjynfwGif;+idrf;csrf;r_ wnfaqmufa&;udk vrf;v$Jypf&efomjzpfonf? -7-

typftcwf&yfprJ u _ kd wkid ;f &if;om;vufeufuikd t f iftm;pkrsm;u aqmif¶u G jf cif;onf EkdifiHa&; jy\emudk EkdifiHa&;enf;t& ajz&Sif;Ekdif&eftwGuf &nf&G,fvkyfaqmifchJaom ajcvSrf; wpf&yfjzpfonf? xdkrSwqifh wpfwdkif;jynfvkH; +idrf;csrf;a&;odk@ wufvSrf;&efvdkonf? ok@d aomfvnf; ,cktcsed t f xd wdik ;f &if;om;vufeufuikd t f iftm;pkrsm;. Ekid if aH &;ESifh vlrsKd;a&; tqifhae&mudk (etz)ppftkyfpku ypfy,fvpfvsL¶_xm;qJjzpfonf? wdkif;&if;om;vufeufudkif tiftm;pkrsm;ESifh EkdifiHa&;/ trsKd;om;wef;wla&;ESifh uk, d yf idk jf yÏmef;cGiq hf idk &f m tcGit hf a&;rsm;twGuf awmif;qdw k u kd yf 0GJ ifrr_ eS o f r#ukd rdrw d @kd ygwt D ae jzifh axmufcHoGm;rnf? ajr,mydkifqkdifr_tay: oabmxm; jrefrmjynfvOl ;D a&. ok;H ykEH pS yf aHk usmo f nf v,form;rsm;jzpfonf? ajr,mjy\em onf wkid ;f jynf pD;yGm;zGŒH +zKd ;wd;k wufa&;wGif ta&;}u;D aom jy\emwpf&yfjzpfonf? v,fvyk o f l v,fydkifa&;twGuf aqmuf&Guf&rnfjzpfonf? oifhwifhaom ajr,mydkifqdkifr_udk cGifhjyKrnf jzpfaomfvnf; ajr&Sif}uD;pepf rxGef;um;ap&ef Oya'rsm; jyÏmef;umuG,f&ef vdktyfonf? EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr‡KyfESHr_tay: oabmxm; wdkif;jynf. trsKd;om;pD;yGm;a&;/ jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;ESifh acwfrDwdk;wufaom EdkifiHawmfopf wnfaqmufa&;wGif EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr‡KyfESHr_rSm vkdtyfcsufwpf&yfjzpfonf? xkd@a=umifh trsKd;om;pD;yGm;a&;udk taxmuftuljyKaprnfh tjyeftvSef tusKd;pD;yGm;tay: tajccHaom EkdifiHjcm;&ifESD;jr‡KyfESHr_udk vufcHrnf? odk@aomf vuf&Sd ppftkyfpkvufxuf EkdifiHjcm; &if;ES;D jr‡KyfErHS r_ sm;rSm wkid ;f jynf. pD;yGm;a&;/ vlra_ &;zGŒH +zdK;wd;k wufrr_ sm;twGuf OD;wnfaom trsK;d om;pD;yGm;jzpfxeG ;f r_ukd taxmuftul rjyKbJ ppftyk pf t k m%mwnf+rJa&;udo k m jzpfapojzifh ppftkyfpktkyfcsKyfa&; tajccHatmufwGif jrefrmEdkifiHodk@ jynfyrS&if;ESD; jr‡KyfESHr_rSefor#udk qef@usifoGm;rnf? obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;tay: oabmxm; obm0ywf0ef;usif ysufpD;r_a=umifh jzpfay:aeaom tusKd;qufrsm;onf vlom; rsKd;EG,fwpf&yfvkH;. &Sifoefr_udk tE W&m,fjyKv#uf&Sdaeayonf? obm0t&if;tjrpfrsm;udk xkw, f o l ;Hk pG&J mwGif a'ocHjynfov l x l . k oabmqENtay:wGif tajccH&rnf? obm0ywf0ef; usif xde;f odr;f apmifah &Smufa&;vkyif ef;udk trsK;d om;a&; wm0efwpf&yftjzpf aqmif&u G o f mG ;&ef vdt k yfonf?

-8-

vwfwavmEdkifiHa&;vkyfief;pOf (u) ppftm%m&Sifpepf zsufodrf;a&;qdkif&m vkyfief;pOf 1? (etz) ppftpk;d &. zGŒJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya' (2008)ukd enf;vrf;aygi;f pkjH zifh wku d zf suo f mG ;rnf? 2? ppftm%m&Sipf epftuket f pifzsuo f rd ;f a&;twGuf ygwt D aejzifh &&SEd idk af om tcGit hf vrf; rSefor#udk qkyfudkif+yD; vlxkwkdufyGJwpf&yfjzpfay:vma&;udk OD;pm;ay;aqmif&GufoGm;rnf/? 3? wyfrawmftwGi;f rS wkid ;f cspjf ynfcspw f yfrawmfom;rsm; jynfov l x l Ek iS t fh wl yl;aygi;f vufwJG vmEkdifa&;udk tqifhvdkufpnf;¶Hk; aqmif&GufoGm;rnf? 4? wvk;H wpnf;wnf;aom/ tESpo f m&t& cdik rf maom ppftyk pf w k u dk zf suaf &;/ wyfaygi;f pk}uD; wpf&yf ay:xGef;vmap&ef tpGrf;ukef}udK;yrf;oGm;rnf? 5? enf;o¿mefaygi;f pkjH zifh wku d yf 0GJ ifaeaom 'Dru kd a&pDawmfveS af &;vkyif ef;pOfrsm;tay: Ekid if H wumrS tcdkiftrm axmufcHulnDvmap&ef }udK;yrf;oGm;rnf? (c) trsKd;om;aoG;pnf;nD!Gwfa&;qdkif&m vkyfief;pOf 1? rdrdtiftm;pkrsm;twGif; jynfolvlxktwGif; r[mvlrsKd;}uD;0g'ESifh usOf;ajrmif;aom trsKd; om;a&;0g'udk wdkufzsufrnf? 2? wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;. w&m;r#waom awmfvSefppfyJGtm; jynfolvlxkwpf&yfvkH;u em;vnfoabmayguf ,k=H unfouf0if+yD; yl;aygi;f yg0ifvmap&ef }udK;pm;aqmif¶u G o f mG ;rnf? 3? wkdif;&if;om;vlrsKd;toD;oD;. awmfvSefa&;wdk@tm; zdESdyfoltpkd;&tqufqufwdk@bufrS jynfolvlxktwGif; ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm 0g'jzef@/ o¶kyfzsufr_rsm;udk acszsuf&Sif;vif;oGm;rnf? 4? jrefrmjynfv@l tzGŒJ tpnf;wGif trsK;d om;zdEydS rf r_ sm; xm0&uif;pifa&;twGuf awmfveS af &; tiftm;pk toD;oD;ESifh yl;aygif;aqmif&GufoGm;rnf? 5? wef;wla&;ESihf uk, d yf ikd jf yÏmef;cGiu hf kd tmrcHEikd rf nfh jynfe,faygi;f pkjynfaxmifpk wnfaqmuf a&;udk tav;teufxm;I aqmif¶Gufrnf? (*) ygwD. oD;jcm;vkyfief;pOf 1? odyfonf;uspfvpfI t&nftcsif;aumif;aom ygwDwpf&yfjzpfap&ef wnfaqmufrnf? 2? Ekid if aH &;/ pnf;¶k;H a&;t& }uHch idk af om ygww D pf&yfjzpfap&ef pepfwus tqifq h ifw h nfaqmuf oGm;rnf? 3? 'Dru dk a&pDusipfh Ofukd tajccHI A[dck sKyfuikd rf j_ zifh ygww D iG ;f wGif Ekid if aH &;t& ckid rf maom pnf;vk;H nD!Gwfr_udk wnfaqmufrnf? 4? ygwD. ajratmufygwDaumfrwD azmfaqmifa&;ESihf ajratmufvkyfief;rsm; uspfvpfckdifrm us,fjyef@a&;udk t"duxm; azmfaqmifoGm;rnf/? (2009 ckESpf Zlvkdifv (20) &ufae@rS (24) &ufae@txdusif;yaom ygwDA[kdaumfrwD txl;tpnf;ta0;rS jyifqifjznfhpGuf twnfjyKonf?)

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Õ ppftm%m&Sipf epf tuket f pifzsuo f rd ;f a&; Õ 'Dru dk a&pDEiS hf vl@tcGit hf a&;udk tjynft h 0 tmrcHEidk af &; Õ +idr;f csr;f a&; Õ trsK;d om;rsm;. wef;wla&;ESifh ud, k yf ikd jf yÏmef;cGiu hf kd tmrcHEidk af om jynfe,faygi;f pk jynfaxmifp}k uD; wnfaqmufa&;