vl@abmifopf'rD u dk &ufwpfygwD
zG@J pnf;yHpk nf;rsOf;Oya'
(2002 ckEpS f 'kw, d t}udrf ygwDnv D mcHrS jyifqiftwnf twnfjyKonf)
ed'ge;f jrefrmEdkiif &H Sd wdki;f &if;om;vlrsdK;aygif;pHw k dk@onf e,fcsJ@qef@usiaf &;/ zufqpfwu dk fzsuaf &;/ trsKd ;om;vGwfajrmufa&; wdu k yf pGJ Ofwav#mufv;Hk wGif aoG;pnf;nD!w $ pf Gmjzifh awmfveS w f dkuyf GJ 0ifc=Jh uayonf? xdu k o Jh dk@ trsKd ;om;aoG;pnf;nD!$wrf u _ dk tcdik ftrmwnfaqmufum enf;o¾mefaygif;pHjk zifh wdu k yf 0GJ ifcrJh . _ tusKd ;&v'ftjzpf 1948-ckEpS w f Gif wdki;f jynf. vGwv f yfa&;udk & ,lEidk fc=Jh uayonf? odk@aomf vGwv f yfa&;&+yD;aemuf tm%m&tpd;k &tquftqufonf wdik ;f jynf&Sd Edkiif aH &;jy\emrsm;udk Edkiif aH &;enf; vrf;jzifh +idr;f csrf;pGmajz&Si;f &ef r}udK;yrf;cJhaoma=umifh jynfwGi;f ppfr;D tpysdK;cJ&h ayonf? trdEdik fiw H Gif 'Dru dk a&pDa&;/ +idr;f csrf;a&;ESifh trsdK;om;aoG;pnf;cdik rf ma&;wdk@uv dk nf; wnfaqmufEdkijf cif;r&SdcaJh y? xdk@tjyif wnf&Sdaeaom EdkifiaH &; jy\emrsm;udk tm%m& tpd;k &wdk@u vufeufjzifhom t=urf;zufajz&Si;f cJ=h uojzifh trsKd ;om;aoG;pnf;nD!w $ rf _ +ydKuGJc&Jh +yD; jynfwiG ;f ppfrSmvnf; ,ae@wdkif oufq;dk &SnfaeqJyifjzpfonf? tusKd ;quftjzpfwidk ;f jynf.Edik fiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/vlra_ &;bufaygi;f pHw k Giyf sufp;D ,d, k Gi;f umwrsdK;om;vH;k c|w+f cHKusI qif;&J rGJawaomEdik if Htjzpfodk@ a&muf&cSd J&h onf? Edik fi. H trsKd ;om; *k%o f u d Qmvnf; usqif;cJ&h ayonf? 1962-ckEpS w f iG f ppftkypf u k EdkifiaH wmftm%mudo k rd ;f ydu k u f m ppftm%m&Sipf epfudk xlaxmifc+Jh yD; ausmif;om;xk/ tvkyf orm;xk/ v,form;xk/ todynm&Sif§ twwfynm&Sif tp&So d nfh vlxv k w l ef;pm;tv$mtoD;oD;. t=urf;rzufaom EdkifiaH &; }udK;yrf;vSKyf±mS ;r_ rSefor#udk vufeufjzifh t=urf;zuf+zdKcGi;f cJ=h uonf? wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsKd ;pHjk ynfow l &yfv;Hk onfvnf; ta=umuf w&m;atmufwiG f ppftm%m&Siw f dk@. enf;vrf;aygi;f pHjk zifh zdESyd ftyk pf ;dk r_udk cHc=Jh u&ayonf? arG;&mygvl@tcGifhta&;ESifh tajccHvw G f vyfcGiw fh dk@vnf; qH;k ±_;H cJ&h ayonf? vlr'_ u k Qt00udk ESp&f n S v f rsm; cg;pnf;cHpm;aecJ=h u&aom ausmif;olausmif;om;/ tvkyo f rm;/ v,form;/ &[ef;&Siv f l jynfov l x l w k &yfv;Hk u ppftm%m&Sipf epfuq dk ef@usi+f yD; ‘1350-jynfh 'Dru dk a&pDta&;awmfy}Hk uD;’ udk 1988-ckEpS w f Gif qifE$cJ =Jh uay onf? ppftm%m&Siw f dk@onf wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsdK;pHk jynfow l &yfv;Hk wufºuGpGmyg0ifvKS yf&Sm;cJhaom ‘1350-jynfh 'Dru dk a&pDta&; awmfy}Hk uD;’ udk vufeufjzifh t=urf;zuf+zdKcGJErSd Ef Si;f cJ=h uayonf? 'Dru dk a&pDa&;/ vl@tcGifhta&;/ w&m;r#wa&;/ +idr;f csr;f a&;/ wef;wla&; wdk@EiS fh jynf0h aom jynfaxmifpEk idk fiHawmfopf}uD;udk wnfaqmufEdkifa&;rSm ppftm%m&Sipf epfESifh ppfAsL±du k &uf,EW&m; wpHkv;Hk tm; t+yD;wdkif zsuo f rd ;f Edkirf Smom jzpfEdkiaf yrnf? arSmif rdu k cf g;oD;vSaom vl@abmifa[mif;/ pepfa[mif;rsm;udk t+yD;wdkizf suford ;f I om,m0ajymonhf tem*wfvl@abmifopf}uD;udk wnf aqmuf&ef&nf±, G +f yD; awmfvSeaf om Edik if Ha&;ygwDw&yftjzpf ‘vl@abmifopf'rD u dk &ufwpfygw’D udk xlaxmif&jcif; jzpfayonf?
1
tcef;(1) trnfEiS t hf "dy`g,af zmfjycsuf yk'rf (1)
TtzGJ@tpnf;trnfu-kd jrefrmbmomjzifh ‘vl@abmifopf'Dru kd &ufwpfygw’D [kac:wGiaf p&rnf? twkdaumufjrefrmbmomjzifh ‘vbo’ [kac:wGiaf p&rnf? t*Fvyd b f momjzifh (Democratic Party For a New Society) [k ac:wGifap&rnf? twkdaumuft*Fvyd b f momjzifh (DPNS) [k ac:wGifap&rnf?
yk'rf (2)
tvH vl@abmifopf'Dru kd &ufwpfygwD.tvHawmfonf tvsm; 9ay/ teH 5ay±S+d yD; teDa&mifatmufcaH y:wGif t0g a&mif ig;axmif=h u,fav;vk;H yg±So d nf? T=u,fav;vk;H onf t±G,ftpm;wlI tvH. 0Jr, S mokd@ wajzmifhwnf; uyf,OS fumwnf±Sdaeonf?
t"dy`g,zf Giq fh kdcsuf teDa&mifatmufco H nf &J&ifjh cif;/ jywfom;jcif; t"dy`g,af qmifonf? wxyfwnf; usvsu±f aSd om =u,f av; vk;H onf tvkyo f rm;/ v,form;/ vlvwfwef;pm;/ trsKd;om;"e±Sifwkd@tm; uk, d pf m;jyKonf? =u,fwiG f yg±aSd om t0ga&mifonf csrf;omjcif;/ ºuG,0f jcif;/ xGe;f vif;awmufyjcif;/ w&m;r#wjcif; [laom t"dy`g,fukdaqmifonf? t±G,ftpm;owfrw S cf sufrsm; ygwXD mecsKyfEiS fh tzGJ@tpnf;tqifhqifw h Gix f m;±S&d ef (±H;k ok;H tvH)rSm tvsm; (6)ay/ teH (3 ay 4 vufr) ±Sd onf? vlxpk nf;&H;k a&;e,fajrok;H tvHrmS tvsm;(3)ay/ teH(1ay 8vufr)±Sdonf?f ‚if;tvH. t±G,ftpm;/ tcsKd;tpm;ay:vku d fI av;vk;H xyf=u,frsm; t±G,ftpm; uku d n f pD mG xnfo h Gi;f xm; onf? yk'rf (3)
txdr;f trSwfwq H yd f
yk'rf (4)
aqmifyk'f vl@abmifopf'Dru kd &ufwpfygwD.aqmify'k rf mS ‘jynfoo l mtrd / jynfoo l mtz’ jzpfonf? 2
yk'rf (5)
opPmt"dXmef 1? u|Ekyf fwkd@onf jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdkifiaH wmf. aus;Zl;opPmudk apmifho±d adk oygrnf? 2? u|Ekyf w f kd@onf jynfov l x l zk ufrS tpOf&yfwnfI umuG,w f u kd yf 0GJ ifomG ;ygrnf? 3? u|Ekyf w f kd@onf'rD u kd a&pDwu kd yf GJtqufqufwGif usq;kH oGm;cJhaom tmZmenfo&l Jaumif;taygif;. *k%af us;Zl; ud±k akd oygrnf? 4? u|Ekyf fwkd@onf ygwDrSay;tyfaomwm0efEiS fh 0wW&m;rsm;ukd ausyeG pf Gmxrf;aqmifygrnf? 5? u|Eykf w f kd@onf +idr;f csr;f aom/ vGwv f yfaom/ om,m0ajymaom vl@abmif}uD;xGe;f um;vmonftxd uk, d u f sK;d pGef@wu kd yf 0GJ ifoGm;ygrnf?
tcef;(2) zGJ@pnf;&jcif;. &nf±, G cf suf yk'rf (6)
zGJ@pnf;&jcif;. &nf±, G fcsuf 1? 'Dru dk a&pDa&; 2? vl@tcGift h a&; 3? w&m;r#wa&; 4? +idr;f csr;f a&; 5? wef;wla&;
tcef;(3) ygw0D if yk'rf (7)
(u) ygw0D iftjzpfav#mufxm;olonf jynfaxmifpjk refrmEkid fio H m;jzpf&rnf? (c) ygwzD GJ@pnf;ykt H ajccHpnf;rsOf;/ rl0g'/ vkyif ef;pOfrsm;tm; vufcH,=kH unfv#if ygwD0ifav#mufxm;cGi/fh ygwD0if jzpfykdicf iG fh±o Sd nf? (*) vlrsKd;ra±G;/ bmomra±G;/ usm;§r ra±G; rnforl qkd wOD;csif;tvku d af v#mufxm;cGi§fh jzpfyikd fcGi±fh So d nf?
yk'rf (8)
ygwo D kd@ 0ifa&mufvykd gu pnf;±k;H a&;tzGJ@0iftqifrh S pwifqufo, G fI 0iffa&muf&rnf?
yk'rf (9)
pnf;±k;H a&;tzGJ@0ifav#mufv$mukd oufqikd f&ma'oygwaD umfrwDESifh qufo, G w f ifoiG ;f &rnf? pnf;±k;H a&;tzGJ@0if av#mufv$mwGif ygw0D if(okd@r[kw)f oufwrf;wpfEpS fausm+f yD;aom pnf;±k;H a&;tzGJ@0ifwOD;. axmufcHcsuyf g±S&d rnf?
yk'rf (10)
pnf;±k;H a&;tzGJ@0ifav#mufv$mukdoufqikd &f ma'oygwaD umfrwDrSaocsmpGmppfaq;Ipnf;±k;H a&;tzGJ@0iftjzpf vufcH oif§h rcHoifhuq dk ;Hk jzwfEidk o f nf? pnf;±k;H a&;tzGJ@0iftjzpfvufco H nf[k qH;k jzwfygu A[kdtvkyf tr_aqmifaumfrwD odk@ta=umif;=um;wifjy&rnf? A[kdtvkyftr_aqmifaumfrwDrS twnfjyKygu pnf;±k;H a&;tzGJ@0iftjzpf todtrSwf jyK&rnf?
yk'rf (11)
pnf;±k;H a&;tzGJ@0ifwOD;onf tenf;qk;H (2)ESpfwm0efxrf;aqmif&rnf? ,if;uJo h dk@ (2)ESpf wm0efxrf;aqmif aepOf twGi;f ygwD0ifav#mufv$mwifoiG ;f cGi±fh o Sd nf? ygwD0ifcGi&fh onht f csed rf SpI pnf;±k;H a&;tzGJ@0ifoufwrf;tm; ukeq f ;kH ap&rnf?
3
yk'rf (12)
ygw0D ifav#mufv$mudk oufqikd f&ma'oygwaD umfrwDokd@ wifoGi;f &rnf? ‚if;av#mufvm$ wGiyf gw0D ifwOD;. axmuf cHcsufyg±&Sd rnf? oufqkdi&f ma'oygwDaumfrwDrS aocsmpGm pDppfI av#mufv$mtm; vufco H if§h rcHoifhukd qk;H jzwf &rnf?
yk'rf (13)
ygw0D ifav#mufvm$ udv k ufcyH gu,if;odk@ ygw0D iftjzpfav#mufxm;olEiS fh xdo k . l ygwD0ifav#mufv$mudk oufqdkif &mygwDtzGJ@tpnf;rSavhvmpDppf&rnf? pDppfxm;r_EiS fhtwl ygw0D ifav#mufvm$ tm; A[kdtvkyftr_aqmifaumfrwD odk@wifjy&rnf? A[kdtvkyf tr_aqmifaumfrwDrS ygwD0iftjzpf todtrSwjf yKvufc§H vufrcHukd qk;H jzwftwnfjyK &rnf?
yk'rf (14)
ygw0D ifoufwrf;onf ygwD0ifav#mufvm$ wifoiG ;f onhaf e@rS pwifonf?
tcef tcef;(4) ygw0D ifrsm;vku d ef maqmif±u G &f rnhf wm0ef0wW&m;rsm;ESifh tcGit fh a&;rsm; yk'rf (15)
ygwD0ifrsm;vku d ef maqmif±u G &f r!fh wm0ef0wW&m;rsm; (u) jynfaxmifp. k aus;Zl;opPmukd apmifo h d±akd o&rnf? (c) 'Drkdua&pDa&;/ +idr;f csr;f a&;ESifh vl@tcGifhta&;wkd@udk umuG,fapmifah ±SmufI jynfov l lx. k tusKd;pD;yGm;ukd OD; xdyx f m;&rnf? (*) ygw. D zGJ@pnf;ykt H ajccHpnf;rsOf;/ rl0g'oabmxm;/ EkdifiaH &;vrf;pOf/ vkyif ef;pOfrsm;udk wduspGmav;pm;vku d ef m I ygw. D pnf;vk;H nD!w G rf u _ kd tpOfxde;f odr;f apmifha±Smuf&rnf? (C) ygwrD Say;tyfaom wm0ef0wW&m;rsm;/ qk;H jzwfcsufrsm;ukd ausyGefpmG vkduef mxrf;aqmif&rnf? (i) ±k;d om;yGiv fh if;&rnf/ ygwt D ay:opPm±S&d rnf/ tjzpfreS rf sm;ukd ygwt D ay:zk;H uG,jf cif;/ vdrn f mjcif; rjyK&? (p) tusifph m&dwyW sufjym;r_rsm;/ ukd,u f sdK;±Smr_rsm;ESifh wuk, d faumif;qefrr_ sm;ukd vk;H 0a±SmifusOf&rnf? (q)ygwDrcS srw S x f m;aomvkyfief;pOfrsm;ukt d aumiftxnfazmf&mwGi±f ;kd om;wufºuGpGmvkyfaqmif&rnf/ tyifyef; tqif;&Jcu H m }udK;yrf;aqmif±u G &f rnf? (Z) ygwt D m; t&nftwGut f &/ t&nftcsi;f t& jrifw h ufvmap&efv;kH yrf;aqmif±u G &f rnf? rdru d kd,rf rd v d nf; t&nftcsi;f jrifw h ufvmap&efaqmif±u G &f rnf? pHjyjzpfatmif}udK;yrf;&rnf? taxGaxGA[kow k ESiEfh kid if aH &;wkd@wiG f wufºuGpGm avhvmvku d pf m;&rnf?
yk'rf (16)
ygwD0ifrsm;. tcGit fh a&;rsm; (u) ygw0D ifwkdi;f onf ygwDtwGi;f wGif a±G;aumufciG Efh Sifh ta±G;cHykdifciG fh±o Sd nf? (c) ygww D iG ;f aqG;aEG;yGrJ sm;/ oufqikd &f mtpnf;ta0;rsm;wGif pnf;±kHa&;abmiftwGi;f rS ygw. D zGJ@pnf;ykHtajccHpnf; rsO;f / rl0g'rsm;/ EkdifiaH &;jy\emrsm;/ vufawG@aqmif±u G rf E_ Sifh ywfoufaom jy\emrsm;wGif vGwv f yfpGmyg0ifaqG; aEG;EkdifcGi±fh o Sd nf? (*) ygw. D OD;aqmifr_tqifq h ifh (okd@r[kw)f rnfonhw f m0efcu H rkd qkd tjyKoabmaqmifI a0zefaqG;aEG;Ekid cf Gi±fh Sd onf? (C) ygwrD S rdrt d m; ta&;,l&ef aqmif±Guo f nhf tcgwiG f jyefvnfajz±Si;f ykid fcGi±fh o Sd nf? ta&;,l&efq;kH jzwfcsufcs onht f cg uk, d w f kid w f ufa&mufcGi±fh Sdonf? nDvmcHtxd t,lcyH kdicf iG fh±o Sd nf? (i) ygw. D qk;H jzwfcsuEf Siu fh v GJ GJaeaomrdr. d xifjrif,q l csuftm;odr;f qnf;xm;Ekid fcGi±fh Sdonf? ‚if;xifjrif,q l csuu f kd A[kad umfrwDESifh nDvmcHtxd wifjyEkkid fcGi±fh Sdonf? okd@aomf ygwD.qk;H jzwfcsuftm; wufºuGpGmvku d ef mtaumif txnfazmf&rnf?
yk'rf (17)
ygwpD nf;±k;H a&;tzGJ@0ifwOD;onf a±G;aumufwifajr‡uyf kdicf iG /fh ta±G;cs,fcyH kdifcGi/fh qk;kH jzwfcsurf sm; cs&mwGif yg0ifEikd fciG fh rSvI GJ ygwD0ifwOD;. tjcm;&ykdicf Gifhrsm;twkdi;f &ykdicf Gifh±o Sd nf? pnf;±k;H a&;tzGJ@0ifwOD;onf ygw0D ifwOD;uJo h kd@ ygw. D zGJ@pnf;ykH tajccHpnf;rsOf;rsm; oufa&mufr±_ aSd p&rnf? 4
tcef;(5) ygw. D OD;aqmifrt _ qifq h ifEh iS hf 'Dru dk a&pDusio hf ;Hk r_pepf yk'rf (18)
OD;aqmifrt _ qifq h ifh (1) Ekdifiv H ;kH qkdi&f m ygwn D v D mcH (2) A[kad umfrwD (3) A[kdtvkyt f r_aqmifaumfrwD (4) a'oygwaD umfrwD
yk'rf (19)
a±G;cs,w f ifajr‡mufjcif; (u) tqifq h ifOh ;D aqmifru _ kd 'Dru kd a&pDusifhpOft& trsm;pk.qENESit fh nD a±G;cs,w f if ajr‡muf&rnf? (c) v#Kd @0u S rf aJ y;pepfuo kd m usifho;kH &rnf?
yk'rf (20)
'Dru kd a&pDusifo h k;H r_pepf (u) 'Dru kd a&pDA[kcd sKyfuikd rf p_ epfukdusio fh ;kH onf? ‚if;pepft& ygwDukd zGJ@pnf;wnfaqmufonf? 'Drku d a&pDtajccH ay:wGif wnfaqmufxm;aom A[kcd sKyfuikd frj_ zpf+yD; A[kcd sKyfukdirf a_ tmufwGif usifo h ;kH aom'Dru kd a&pDjzpfonf? (c) 'Dru kd a&pDA[kdcsKyfuidk rf _t& tenf;pku trsm;pkukd emcH&rnf? ygw0D ifwOD;csif;onf ygww D &yfv;kH ukd emcH&rnf? atmufajctqifyh gwDtzGJ@tpnf;onf txuftqifhygwt D zGJ@tpnf;ukd emcH&rnf? ygww D &yfv;kH onf A[kdaumfrwDukd emcH&rnf? trsm;pkonf tenf;pk.qENukd av;pm;&rnf? txuftzGJ@tpnf;onf atmufajc.wifjyr_tm; av;pm;&rnf? (*) ygwD. tqifq h ifah cgif;aqmifrsm;/ ygwD0ifrsm;onf ygw. D pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;rsm;ukd wajy;nD wduspGm vku d ef m &rnf?
yk'f (21)
tpD&ifcjH cif; (u) rdrw d kd@wm0ef,v l yk af qmifaomvkyfief;rsm;/ tajctaerskm;ESiyfh wfoufI atmuftqifh ygwt D zGJ@tpnf;rsm; onf txuftqifhygwt D zGJ@tpnf;rsm;odk@ pepfwus ykrH eS f tpD&ifc&H rnf? (c) txuftqifhrS vkt d yfovkd qkH;jzwfcsurf sm;/ !$e=f um;csufrsm; ay;&rnf? txufatmuftjyeftvSef tpD&ifcH r_±&Sd rnf? txuftqifhtzGJ@tpnf;onf vkyfief;ESifh tajctaersm;ukd atmuftqifo h kd@ tpD&ifcHay;ykd@&rnf? txuftqift h zGJ@tpnf;onf atmuftqifhtzGJ@tpnf;tm;qk;H jzwfcsurf sm;/!$e=f um;csurf sm;ukd vkduef maqmif ±Guaf p&ef =uyfrwfay;&rnf? (*) txuftzGJ@tpnf;ESifh acgi;f aqmifrsm;onf atmuftqift h zGJ@tpnf;ESifh tzGJ@0ifx. k tajctaersm;ukd rjywf avhvmok;H oyf&rnf? ‚if;wkd@tcuftcJjy\emrsm;tm; tcsed rf SD ajz±Si;f aqmif±u G fay;&rnf? tjyeftvSeaf v;pm;r_ ±S&d rnf?
yk'rf (22)
(u) ygw. D OD;aqmifr_tqifq h ift h zGJ@tpnf;rsm;onf aumfrwDpepfukd tmrcH&rnf? pkaygif;acgi;f aqmifr/_ wOD;csi;f wm0ef,rl _ rlukd usifo h ;kH &rnf? (c) pnf;urf;vnf;±S/d vGwv f yfrv _ nf;±S/d A[kdcsKyfuikd rf v _ nf;±S/d 'Drku d a&pDvnf;±Sdaom tzGJ@tpnf;wnfaqmufr_ rsK;d jzpf&rnf?
5
tcef;(6) Edik if v H ;Hk qdik &f mygwn D v D mcH yk'rf (23)
Ekdiif v H ;kH qkid &f mygwn D v D mcH (u) Ekdifiv H ;kH qkid f&mygwDnv D mcHonf ygwD. tjrifq h ;kH tm%mykdijf zpfonf? (c) Ekid if v H ;kH qkdi&f mygwn D v D mcHtm;oH;k ESpv f #iw f }udraf c:,lusif;yoGm;&rnf? tu,fIrusi;f yEkdiyf gu A[dkaumfrwD . trsm;pkqH;k jzwfcsufjzifh w}udrfv#i(f 3)v/ pkpkaygif; (2)}udrf a&$Œqdki;f Ekdio f nf? (*) Ekdifiv H ;kH qkdi&f mygwDnv D mcHuAkd [kad umfrwDuac:,l&rnf? A[kad umfrwD0if ok;H ykEH Spyf kH oabmwlncD sufjzifh vnf; aumif;/ atmufajcygw0D iftrsm;pk. oabmwlawmif;qkdcsuft& ygwAD [kad umfrwDrS pDppfq;Hk jzwfI aomfvnf; aumif;/ ta&;ay:ygwn D v Dd mcHukd ac:,lusi;f yEkdio f nf? (C) Ekdifiv H ;kH qkid f&mygwDnv D mcHwufa&muf&ef ud, k fpm;vS,fO;D a&udk A[dak umfrwDu owfrw S &f rnf? (i) Ekdiif v H ;kH qkdi&f mygwDnv D mcHokd@ wufa&mufciG &fh o Sd l uk, d pf m;vS,Of D;a&. 75µ wufa&mufro S mnDvmcH tx ajrmufonf? (p) Edkifiv H ;Hk qdki&f m ygwDnv D mcHusif;ya&;twGun f v D mcHusi;f ya&;aumfr&Siu f o dk ifah wmfo!fOh ;D a&jzifh A[dak umfrwD u zGJ@pnf;wm0efay;tyf&rnf? (q) nDvmcHusi;f ya&;aumfr&Sio f nf TtajccHpnf;rsO;f t& a&;qGJxm;aom nDvmcH usif;ya&;vkyfx;Hk vkyef nf; pnf;rsO;f rsm;ESifhtnD nDvmcHu, dk pf m;vS,fa±G;cs,fjcif;/ nDvmcHusi;f yjcif;/ a±G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;paom nD vmcHvyk fief;rsm;udk atmifjrif+yD;ajrmufonftxd wm0ef,laqmif±u G f&rnf?
yk'rf (24)
Edik fiv H ;Hk qdik f&mygwDnv D mcH. vkyfydkifciG ft h m%mrsm; TzGJ@pnf;yHktajccHpnf;rsO;f wGif tjcm;jyXmef;xm;csufr&Sv d #if Edkifiv H ;Hk qdik &f mygwn D v D mcH.vkyyf dkifciG ft h m%mudk uef@ owfwm;jrpfjcif; r&Sdap&?
yk'rf (25)
Edik fiv H ;Hk qdik f&mygwDnv D mcHu, kd pf m;vS,f (u) nDvmcHu, kd fpm;vS,rf sm;ukd ygwD0ifrsm;.qENESifhtnD a±G;cs,&f rnf? (c) nDvmcHu, kd pf m;vS,. f oufwrf;rSm nDvmcH+yD;qH;k csdeftxdjzpfonf? (*) nDvmcHu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm;om A[kad umfrwD0iftjzpf a±G;cs,fcyH kdifcGi±fh o Sd nf? qH;k jzwfcsurf sm;wGif rJay;ydik fcGi&fh Sd onf? (C) nDvmcHu, dk fpm;vS,w f OD;onf ta=umif;wpHw k &ma=umifh nDvmcHodk@wufa&mufEdkijf cif;r&Syd gunDvmcH usif; ya&;aumfr&Six f o H dk@tcsderf o SD wif;ydk@&rnf? ‚if;ud, k pf m;vS,o f nfqEN&SdyguygwAD [dak umfrwD0iftjzpf ta0;a&muf ta&G;cs,fcv H adk =umif;nDvmcHodk@qENjyKedik o f nf? nDvmcHraS &G;cs,fxm;aom tvSnu fh sobmywdtzGJ@0iftrsm;pk. qENjzifh twnfjyKcsuf&,l&rnf? odk@aomf ,if;nDvmcHu, dk pf m;vS,fonf qH;k jzwfcsufrsm;/ a&G;aumufwifajr‡muf r_rsm;wGif ta0;a&mufraJ y;ydik cf Girfh &Sad p&? (i) nDvmcHu, kd pf m;vS,ftjzpfa&G;cs,jf cif;rcH&aomvuf&Sdoufwrf;rSA[dkaumfrwD0ifrsm;onfnv D mcHodk@ wuf a&mufciG /fh ajymqkad qG;aEG;cGifh&aSd p&rnf? (p) ygw. D pnf;rsOf;Oya'rsm;/pnf;urf;csurf sm;csKd ;azmufjcif;/ jypfrw _ pkw H &musL;vGejf cif;rsm;±Syd gu nDvmcH uk, d pf m; vS,t f jzpfrS ±kyo f rd ;f &rnf?
tcef;(7) A[kad umfrwD yk'rf (26)
A[kad umfrwDonfnv D mcHwckESiw fh ckt=um;wGiftjrifq h ;kH aomtm%mykid ftzGJ@jzpfonf? A[kad umfrwD. oufwrf; rSm nDvmcH.oufwrf;twkid ;f jzpfonf? 6
yk'rf (27)
A[kad umfrwDtm; nDvmcHrS a±G;cs,fwifajr‡mufvu kd faom yk*K~d vfrsm;jzifh zGJ@pnf;&rnf? A[kdaumfrwD0ifESifh t&HA[dk aumfrwD0ifta&twGufukd nDvmcHro S wfrw S &f rnf?
yk'rf (28)
ygwAD [dak umfrwD rsufESmpHknt D pnf;ta0;wGif trsm;pk. oabmwlncD sufjzifh ygwD. OuUX/ 'kw, d OuUX/ taxG axGtwGi;f a&;rSL;/ wGb J uftaxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;wdk@udk A[dkaumfrwD0ifrsm;xJrS a&G;cs,f&rnf?
yk'rf (29)
A[kad umfrwDtrsm;pk. oabmwlq;kH jzwfcsuft& ygwDA[kt d vkyrf _aqmifaumfrwDukd A[dak umfrwD0ifrsm;xJrS a±G; cs,I f zGJ@pnf;&rnf?
yk'rf (30)
(u) ygwAD [kad umfrwDtpnf;ta0;ukd (6)vv#ifw}udrf ac:,lusif;y&rnf? (c) OuUÏ (okd@r[kwf) 'kw, d OuUÏ. cGijfh yKcsurf &bJ A[kdaumfrwDtpnf;ta0;tm; rysuu f u G fap&? (*) A[kad umfrwD0ifO;D a&xuf0ufausmw f ufa&mufro S m A[kad umfrwDtpnf;ta0; tx ajrmufonf?
yk'rf (31)
A[kad umfrwDonf ygwDnv D mcHrcS srSwaf omvrf;pOf/ vkyfief;pOfESiq fh ;kH jzwfcsufrsm;ukd wm0efcH taumiftxnfazmf aqmif±Gu&f rnf? A[kad umfrwDonf ygwu D kd uk, d pf m;jyKonf?
yk'rf (32)
(u) A[kdaumfrwD0ifwOD;onf tcef;(4)/ yk'rf (15)tm; csK;d azmufjcif;/ yk'rf (16)tm; [ef@wm;aESmuf,u S fzsuf qD;jcif;/ay;tyfaomwm0efrsm;ukd ausyGepf Gmrxrf;aqmifjcif;/ ta=umif;jycsurf ckdiv f b kH J A[kad umfrwDtpnf;ta0; wufa&muf&efo;kH }udrq f ufwu kd yf sufuu G jf cif;ponfwkd@tm;azmufzsufusL;vGeyf gu ‚if;A[kdaumfrwD0iftm;wm0ef rS ±yfqdik ;f Ekdio f nf? (c) A[kdaumfrwD0if 75µausmfwufa&mufaom A[kdaumfrwDtpnf;ta0;rS A[kad umfrwD0ifwOD;tm; wm0efrS &yfqidk ;f &efvkdtyfonf[k qk;H jzwfygu wm0efrS&yfqdki;f Ekdio f nf?
yk'rf (33)
A[dak umfrwD0ifae&mvpfvyfygu A[dak umfrwDtpnf;ta0;.qH;k jzwfcsufjzifh t&HA[dkaumfrwD0ifrsm;xJrStpOf vdu k t f wdik ;f tpm;xd;k &rnf? t&HA[dkaumfrwD0ifrsm;onf A[dkaumfrwDtpnf;ta0;rsm;wGif avhvmoltjzpfwufa&mufEidk o f nf? aqG;aEG;Edkif onf? odk@aomf qH;k jzwfcsurf sm;wGif rJay;ydkicf iG fhr&Sday?
yk'rf (34) yk'rf (35)
A[dak umfrwDonf ygwD. pnf;±Hk;a&;rSL;rsm;udk vdktyfovdk cef@tyfwm0efay;&rnf? ,if;uJo h dk@ cef@tyfwm0ef ay;&mwGif teD;qH;k usif;y+yD;pD;cJhaom nDvmcHwufa&mufol uk, d fpm;vS,rf sm;xJro S ma±G;cs,&f rnf?
yk'rf (36)
ygw. D rl0g'oabmxm;rsm;/ EkdifiaH &;vkyif ef;pOfrsm;/ vkyx f ;Hk vkyef nf; / enf;Oya'/ pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;rsm;tm; a&; qG&J ef/ jyifqifjznhfpu G &f ef vkt d yfygu A[kad umfrwDrsuEf mS pkn H D tpnf;ta0;u a&;qGjJ yifqifjznhpf u G Ef kdifonf? ,if; a&;qGJcsuf/ jyifqifjznhpf u G fcsufrsm;ukd teD;uyfq;kH nDvmcHokd@ wifoiG ;f twnfjyKcsu&f ,l&rnf?
yk'rf (37)
A[kad umfrwDonf rdr. d oufwrf;ukeq f ;kH cge;D wGif vkyif ef;/ aiGa=u;/ pm&if;Z,m;/ ±ky0f wÎKypPn;f rsm;tm; aemuf wufvmr!fh A[kad umfrwDtopftm; v$aJ jymif;ay;tyfEikdf &f ef nDvmcHrwkdirf DtwGi;f t+yD;owfjyifqifI nDvmcHrS a±G;aumufvu kd af om A[kad umfrwDokd@ v$aJ jymif;ay;tyf&rnf?
tcef;(8) A[kt d vkyt f r_aqmifaumfrwD yk'rf (38)
Edik fiv H ;Hk qdik f&mygwDnv D mcHrSa±G;aumufwifajr‡mufvu kd faomA[kdaumfrwD0ifrsm;xJrSA[kdtvkyftr_aqmifaumfrwD 0ifrsm;tm; A[kdaumfrwDrsuEf mS pkHnt D pnf;ta0;wGif a±G;cs,w f m0efay;&rnf?
yk'rf (39)
A[kt d vkyftr_aqmifaumfrwDtm; A[dak umfrwD OuUÏ/ 'kw, d OuUÏ/ taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;/ wGb J uf taxGaxG twGi;f a&;rSL;wdk@tygt0if vdktyfonhOf ;D a&jzifh zGJ@pnf;&rnf? odk@ aomf A[kt d vkyf tr_aqmifaumfrwD0ifO;D a&onf A[dak umfrwD0ifO;D a&. xuf0uf xufrausmfap&? 7
yk'rf (40)
A[kad umfrwDOuUÏ/ 'kw, d OuUÏ/ taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;/ wGb J uftaxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL; wdk@onf A[kdtvkyftr_ aqmifaumfrwD. OuUÏ/ 'kw, d OuUÏ/ taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;/ wGb J uftaxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;rsm;jzpf=uonf?
yk'rf (41)
A[kt d vkyftr_aqmifaumfrwDonf A[kad umfrwDtpnf;ta0;rS tyfEiS ;f aom tcGifhtm%mrsm;ESifh ygw. D vkyif ef; aqmifwmudprP sm;ukd OD;pD;taumiftxnfazmf&rnf?
yk'rf (42)
A[kt d vkyftr_aqmifaumfrwDtpnf;ta0;ukd (3)v w}udryf rkH Sefusif;y&rnf? vkt d yfyguA[kdtvkyt f r_aqmif aumfrwD0if ok;H ykw H yk. H qENt& ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;ukd ac:,lEdik o f nf?
yk'rf (43)
A[kt d vkyftr_aqmifaumfrwDonf A[kdaumfrwDtpnf;ta0;rsm;wGif vkyfief;tvku d f jyefvnftpD&ifcH&rnf?
yk'rf (44)
A[kt d vkyftr_aqmifaumfrwD. cGijfh yKcsujf zifh XmetoD;oD;tvdu k f vkyif ef;aumfrwDrsm;ukd vkt d yfovkzd GJ@pnf;Ekdif onf?
yk'rf (45)
OuUÏ (u) OuUÏonf ygwD. tjrifq h ;kH ESifhwm0eft±Sq d ;kH acgif;aqmifjzpfonf? (c) A[kdaumfrwDEiS fh A[kt d vkyftr_aqmifaumfrwD. vkyfief;rsm;tm; wm0ef,l OD;pD;uGyu f &J rnf? (*) ygw. D zGJ@pnf;ykt H ajccHpnf;rsO;f / Ekdiif aH &;vrf;pOfESifh vkyfief;pOfrsm;tm; xde;f odr;f ay;&rnf? (C) A[kdaumfrwDtpnf;ta0;ESifh A[kdtvkyftr_aqmifaumfrwDtpnf;ta0;wkd@wGif obmywdtjzpf wm0ef,l aqmif±Gu&f rnf?
yk'rf (46)
'kw, d OuUÏ (u) 'kw, d OuUÏonf ygwD. 'kwd,tqift h jrifq h ;kH ESifh 'kw, d wm0eft±Sq d ;kH yk*K~ v d jf zpfonf? (c) 'kw, d OuUÏonf OuUÏESifh yl;wGI J OuUÏwm0efrsm;ukd jznhq f nf;aqmif±u G af y;&rnf? A[dktvkyt f r_aqmif aumfrwD. Ekid fiHa&;vkyfief;aqmifwmrsm;ESifh ywfoufI tqifo h ifjh zpfap+yD; OuUÏtm;tcsderf w SD ifoGi;f &rnf? OuUÏ ESifh !‡Ed _di;f &rnf? (*) ta=umif;trsK;d rsK;d a=umifh OuUÏonf vkyfief;wm0efrsm;ukd rxrf;aqmifEkid o f !fh umvrsm;wGif 'kw, d OuUÏ onf OuUÏwm0efukd xrf;aqmif&rnf? OuUÏuwm0efrsm;ukd xrf;aqmifEkdio f !fhtcsed w f iG f jyefvnfv$Jajymif;ay;& rnf?
yk'rf (47)
taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL; (u) taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;onf ygww D &yfv;kH . vkyfief;rsm; ykHreS fvnfywfEkdiaf &;twGuf teD;uyf }uD;=uyfppD Off aqmif±Gu&f rnf? (c) taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;onf A[kad umfrwDESifh A[kt d vkyftr_aqmifaumfrwDwkd@. qk;H jzwfcsu/f vkyif ef;vrf; !$ecf surf sm;ukd vufrw S af &;xk;d xkwjf yef&rnf? (*) wm0efr&S yfqkdi;f jcif;/ ta&;,ljcif;rsm; jyKvky&f ef vkdtyfygu taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;onf A[kdtvkyftr_aqmif aumfrwD. qk;H jzwfcsujf zifh ta&;,laqmif±u G &f rnf? ‚if;qk;H jzwfcsuu f kd A[kad umfrwDokd@ wifjy&rnf? (C) OuUÏ.!$e=f um;csujf zifh taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;onf A[dak umfrwDtpnf;ta0;ESifh A[kt d vkyt f r_aqmif aumfrwD tpnf;ta0;ukd ac:,l&rnf? (i) A[kdaumfrwDtpnf;ta0;ESifh A[kt d vkyftr_aqmifaumfrwDtpnf;ta0;wkd@wiG f taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;onf tusKd;aqmiftjzpf aqmif±u G &f rnf? (p) taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;onf ygwXD metoD;oD;. vkyif ef;rsm;ykrH Sev f yk af qmifEikd jf cif; ±S§d r±Sd pDppfum =uyfrwf ay;&rnf? (q) taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;onf A[kt d vkyt f r_aqmifaumfrwD.Ekid fiaH &;tpD&ifcpH mESiv fh yk fief;tpD&ifcpH mrsm;ukd A[kad umfrwDtpnf;ta0;okd@ wifoiG ;f &rnf?
8
yk'rf (48)
wGb J uftaxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL; (u) wGb J uftaxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;onf taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;ESiw fh b GJ ufI twGi;f a&;rSL;wm0efrsm;ukd xrf; aqmif&rnf? taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;. vkyif ef;wm0efrf sm;udk ulnaD qmif±u G &f rnf? (c) taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;onf ta=umif;trsKd;rsK;d a=umifh wm0efrxrf;aqmifEkdio f nhf umvrsm;wGif wGb J uf taxGaxG twGi;f a&;rSL;onf taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;. wm0efrsm;ukd xrf;aqmif&rnf? taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL; onf wm0efrsm;ukd jyefvnf xrf;aqmifEkdiyf gu wm0efrsm;tm; jyefvnfva$J jymif;ay;&rnf?
yk'rf (49)
A[kt d vkyrf _aqmifaumfrwD0if (u) A[kdtvkyftr_aqmifaumfrwD0ifrsm;onf ygwD.vkyif ef;pOfrsm;azmfaqmifEkdiaf &;/ ygwD,EW,m; vnfywfEkdif a&;twGuf oufqdki&f mXmetvdu k f t"du =uyfrwfO;D aqmif&rnf? (c) Xmeqkdi&f mtvku d f ygw. D vkyfief;rsm;azmfaqmif&mwGif ygwD.rl0g'/ vrf;pOf/ vkyfief;pOfrsm;/ zGJ@pnf;ykt H ajccH pnf;rsO;f rsm;ESifh uif;vGwrf r_ ±Sdap&ef =uyfrwfuyG u f &J rnf? (*) oufqidk &f mÏmetvdu k f aiGa=u;oH;k pGrJ r_ sm; rSefuefr±_ aSd p&ef=uyfrwf&rnf? vkdtyfygu aiGpm&if;rsm;ukd ppfaq; &rnf? (C) Xmeqkid f&mvkyfief;rsm;tm; A[kad umfrwD0ifrsm;ESifh wGb J ufvyk faqmif&rnf? Xmeqkid &f m vkyfief;rsm;twGuf oifhavsmaf om ygw0D ifrsm;tm; A[kt d vkyt f r_aqmifaumfrwD. cGijfh yKcsufjzifh wm0efay;tyfEikd o f nf? (i) Xmeqkdi&f mvkyif ef;tpD&ifcpH mrsm;ukd taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;xHokd@ ykrH eS ftm;jzifh(3)vv#iw f }udraf y;ykd@wifoGi;f &rnf? ta&;ay:vkdtyfcsufrsm;±Sdygu vkdtyfovkd ay;ykd@ wifoGi;f &rnf?
tcef;(9) ta&;,ljcif; yk'rf (50)
ygw0D ifwkdi;f onf tcef;(4)/ yk'rf (15)/ yk'rf (16)wkd@wGif yg0ifonfh wm;jrpfcsurf sm;tm; usL;vGefcsK;d azmufygu (odk@r[kwf) owfrw S x f m;csufrsm;tm; vku d ef m&ef ysuu f u G yf gu 1? aqG;aEG;jcif; 2? owday;jcif; 3? jyif;xefpmG owday;jcif; 4? ygwDwm0eftqifrh S csxm;jcif; 5? ygwDwm0efrsm;rS &yfqkid ;f xm;jcif; 6? tjypf'%fuscHapjcif;/ ygw0D if&ykdifciG frh sm; ±kyo f rd ;f jcif; 7? ygwD0iftjzpfrS xkwyf ,fjcif; ponfeh nf;vrf;rsm; (odk@r[kwf) enf;vrf;wckcjk zifh ta&;,laqmif±u G rf nf?
yk'rf (51)
ygw0D ifwOD;tm;ygwDwm0efrsm;rS&yfqikd ;f jcif;jzifh ta&;,lxm;pOfwGi‚f if;tm;=uyfrwfynmay;&rnf? xko d kd@ =uyfrwf ynmay;I tajctaewk;d wufvmygu ygwDwm0efrsm; jyefvnfay;tyfEkdio f nf? ‚if;=uyfrwf ynmay;pOf umv wGif aemufxyftrSm; rsm;usL;vGejf cif;/ pnf;urf;csLd;azmufjcif;rsm; ±Syd gu tjypf'g%u f scjH cif;ESifh ygw0D if&ykid fcGirfh sm; rS ±kyford ;f jcif; (okd@r[kwf) vkt d yfygu xkwyf ,fjcif;rsm; jyKvkyEf kdio f nf?
yk'rf (52)
(u) ygw0D ifwOD;tm; tjypf'%fuscHapjcif;/ ygw0D if&ykid cf Girfh sm;±kyford ;f jcif;jzifh ta&;,lxm;&pOfumvtwGi;f ‚if;tm; =uyfrwfynmay;&rnf? (c) ygw0D if&ykdifcGirfh sm;±kyo f rd ;f I =uyfrwfynmay;aepOftwGi;f ‚if;yk*K~ v d . f tajctaeukd ok;H oyfI &ykid cf iG fhrsm;ukd jyefvnfay;tyf&efoifhawmfygu jyefvnfay;tyf+yD; xkwyf ,f&efvt kd yfygu xkwyf ,fjypfEkdio f nf? (*) =uyfrwfynmay;a&;umv vGeaf jrmufI ygw0D if&ykdifciG frh sm;jyefvnf&±Syd gu ‚if;ygw0D if oufwrf;a&wGuf &m wGif =uyfrwfynmay;a&;umvukdvnf; xnfo h Gi;f a&wGuf&rnf?
9
yk'rf (53)
ygw0D ifwOD;tm;ta&;,l&mwGif jy\emESifhtajctaeukv d u kd fI tcef;(5)/ yk'rf (18)yg ygwt D zGJ@tpnf; tqifq h ifh tvdu k faomfvnf;aumif;/ ,if;yk'fr&Sd yk'cf rGJ sm;t& wku d ±f u dk t f m;jzifhaomfvnf;aumif; ta&;,lEkdio f nf?
yk'rf (54)
tcef;(9)/ yk'rf (50)yg yk'fcrGJ sm;wGif yk'cf G(J 7)rSvI GJ ta&;,ljcif;tm;tqifq h ifah omygwDtzGJ@tpnf;tm;vk;H rS aqmif ±GuEf dkio f nf? yk'fc(GJ 7)tm; aqmif±Gu&f mwGif ygwAD [kd tvkyftr_aqmifaumfrwDro S m vkyaf qmif&rnf?
yk'rf (55)
(u) vkdtyfygu A[kdtvkyt f r_aqmifaumfrwDtpnf;ta0;qH;k jzwfcsufjzifh tzGJ@0if(3)OD; ygaom ckt H zGJ@ukd zGJ@pnf; Ekid o f nf? (c) ckt H
[email protected];H jzwfcsuu f kd A[kdtvkyt f r_aqmifaumfrwDtpnf;ta0;wGif tpD&ifcw H ifjy&rnf?
yk'rf (56)
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