jrefrmEdkifiHom; tvkyform;or*~tzJG@csKyf (*syefjynf)
FWUBC 8888'Dru kd a&pDta&;awmfy(kH 21)ESpjf ynfx h w k jf yefa-unmcsuf &ufpJG / 2009 ckESpf/ =o*kwfv (8) &uf? 1? u|Ekfyfwdk@. jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHonfe,fcsJ@t*FvdyfvufatmufrS 1948 ckESpfwGifvGwfvyfa&;&&SdjyD;aemuf ygvDref 'Drdk ua&pDpepfuu kd sio hf ;kH cJyh gonf? ,if;aemuf (14)ESpt f =um 1962 ckEpS w f iG yf gvrD efjynfo@l tpd;k &xHrjS ynfo@l tm%mudk ppfwyf rSvufeuftm;ud;k jzifh rw&m;vk,uford ;f ydu k u f m ppftm%m&Sipf epf/ wygwt D m%m&Sipf epfw@kd jzifh t=urf;zufzEd ydS t f yk cf sKyf vmcJh&m &[ef;oHCm/ ausmif;om;/ tvkyform;ponfhjynfolvlxkrS t=udrf=udrfqef@usifcJh=ujyD; 1988ckESpf/ =o*kwfv (8) &ufae@wGifrl wjynfvHk;twdkif;twmjzifh t=uD;rm;qHk;vlxktHk=uGr_=uD;jzifh 'Drdkua&pDawmif;qdkqENjyyJG=uD; jzpfay:cJh&m tqdkyg &Spfav;vHk;ae@&ufonf vGwfvyfa&;&jyD;jrefrmEdkifiHordkif;wGiftvGefxl;jcm;aom ordkif;0ifae@&uf=uD;w&uf jzpfcJh&ayonf? 2? odk@ygaomfvnf; jynfolvlxk. jidrf;csrf;pGmawmif;qdkqENjyr_rsm;udk ppfwyfrS t=urf;zufypfcwfowfjzwfEdSrfeif;I ppftm %m&SifpepfudkwzefjyefvnfxlaxmifvmcJhonfrSm,ae@qdkv#if 8888 ta&;awmfyHk=uD;yif (21) ESpfjynfhajrmufjyD jzpfygonf? 3? tm%modr;f ppftyk pf u k 1990 ckEpS w f iG f ygvrD ef'rD u kd a&pDa&G;aumufyrGJ sm;usi;f yay;cJah omfvnf; tEdik &f ygwt D m;tm%m v$Jajymif;ay;tyfjcif;rjyKbJ jynfol@oabmxm;qENrsm;udkrsufuG,fjyKum xifovdktkyfcsKyfcJh&m wwdkif;jynfvHk;qif;&JrJGawjyD; EdkifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;/ usef;rma&;/ ynma&;/ EdkifiHwumqufqHa&; ponfjzifh bufaygif;pHkrStvHk;pHk qkwf,kwfysufpD; ae&ayonf? ukvor*~.=um;0ifaphpyfay;r_rsm;/ EdkifiHwum.azsmif;zsajymqdkr_rsm;udkvnf; vufcHjcif;r&SdbJ 4if;wdk@tm%m wnfjrJa&;twGuf wdkif;&if;om;taygif;ESifhjynfolw&yfvHk;tm; ,kwfnHhaumufuspfatmufwef;usaomenf;rsdK;pHkjzifh zdESdyfjcdrf; ajcmuftEdkifusifhtkyfcsKyfvsuf&Sdygonf? 0efxrf;rsm;vnf;tusifhysufvm'fpm;um jynfolvlxktrsm;rSm pm&dwWysufjym;vsuf jrefrmhvl@abmif=uD;wckvHk; tzufzufrS ,dk,Gif;jcpm;ysufpD;aejyDjzpf&m ,if;wdk@tm;vHk;.vufonfw&m;cHrSm vufeufjzifh jcdrf;ajcmufI tEdkifusifhtkyfcsKyfaeaom w&m;r0ifonfhetzppftkyfpkomjzpf&m 4if;
[email protected]? 4? xdk@a=umifh jrefrmEdkifiHESifhjrefrmEdkifiHom;jynfolvlxktay: rdrdwdk@tm%mwnfjrJa&;twGuf b,folaoaoiawrmv#ifjyD; a&mqdkonfhoabmxm;jzifh vJGrSm;pGmjyKusifhr_rsm;tm;vHk;tm; u|Ekfyfwdk@or*~rSjyif;xefpGmjypfwif&_wfcsvdkufonf? 4if;tjyif ppftm%m&Sifpepftm;w&m;0ifjzpfap&ef=udK;yrf;tm;xkwfr_jzpfonfh 2008 em*pfzJG@pnf;yHktajccHOya'tm;zsufodrf;jyD; trsKd; om;'Drdkua&pDtzJG@csKyf. a&$*Hkwdkifa=unmcsufudktaumiftxnfaz:a&;twGuf rw&m;tr_qifzrf;qD;xm;aom vlxkacgif; aqmifa':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;tm;vHk;tm;cGsif;csufr&Sd csufcsif;v$wfI ppfrSefaomawG@qHkaqG;aEG;yJGrsm; jyKvkyfjyD;aemuf
[email protected];aomwm0efjzpfonfh EdkifiHESifhEdkifiHom;rsm;tm;wdkif;wyg;&efrSumuG,f&eftwGuf ppfwef; vsm;okd@tjrefjyef=u&ef wdkufwGef;tyfygonf? 5? ,ae@tcsdefwGifetzppftkyfpkonf 4if;wdk@pdwf=udKufa&;qJGxm;aom em*pfzJG@pnf;yHktajccHOya'tm; jynfol@qENrygbJ twnfjyKcJhjyDjzpf&mjreffrmEdkifiHom;tm;vHk;rS txl;owdxm;apmifh=unfhI jywfjywfom;om;qef@usif =u&efvkdtyfvSayonf? ppfrSefaomjynfol@udk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh wdkif;&if;om;udk,fpm;vS,frsm;ryg0ifbJa&;qGJaom rnfonfhzJG@pnf;yHktajccHOya'udk r# u|Efkyfwdk@uvufcHrnfr[kwfay? etzppftkyfpkonfwdkif;jynf.tem*wftwGuf tvGeftEW&,f=uD;onfhtrSm;t,Gif;rsm; tm; qufwdkufjyKvkyfaeonfjzpf&m &Spfav;vHk;ta&;awmfyHk=uD;u rqvygwD=uD;tm;bkef;bkef;vJ jydKysufoGm;apouJhodk@ etzppftkyfpkwckvHk;tvHk;pHkysufokef;oGm;onftxd vlxkenf;jzifhqef@usifwdkufyJG0ifoGm;=u&ef jynfol vlxkw&yfvHk;tm; T (21)ESpfajrmuf 8888 ae@=uD;wGif tav;teufwdkufwGef;E_d;aqmftyfyga=umif;? ae02081212