Section IV The European Union 1. Towards a Common European Asylum System 2. Access to Territory and Access to Procedures (a) Visas (b) Carrier Sanctions (c) Interception and Rescue at Sea (d) Extraterritorial Immigration Control (e) ’The EU’s External and Internal Borders 3. Procedures for granting Protection a. Responsibility: The Dublin System b. Reception Conditions c. Minimum Standards for Normal Procedures d. Minimum Standards for Specific Procedures i. Accelerated and Manifestly Unfounded Procedures ii. Safe Country of Origin iii. Safe Third Country e. Other aspects of decision-making f. Appeals 4. Criteria for Granting Protection a. Harmonization of the 1951 Geneva Convention Refugee Definition b. Subsidiary Protection c. Temporary Protection 5. Removal a. Return Policies b. Readmission Agreement