Ô
|
!
ëë
! !"#
1&&2 , ã
,-./0()*+ ! () ** # % "& !"#$ + , -- %.
%"&' ()*+! " v
#$% "& !"#$ Sister Dorothy Effect: " ' ã v !"#$
1&&2 , '3 ,-.45(ã )*6)-.45+6 K / ), 0,,/!" ,( )',, "& !"#$ 1 ",,( 23 24"5" 6 7 +2"
,-789()*+ , ( 6, 1
5 !8396:,( ; %% !"#$ %'*;
:,; < ) = 9
- ,4- !"#$ < ( )
@ { &- ! 0<3 (4=7>><+ ã3?- 0 &- /@<= ã& !&A !Ô (=+
!&A !& !)(=+
)
7>><
7>>4
,? 7>>4
)
7>><
7>>4
,? 7>>4
!
***
*.>
%
!
%.
%.%
%
>
* '
%
>*
**
%
B C
.
.*
%
B C
*.
%
!'3
*'
*%>
!'3
>%%
%.%
!'B
* >
.
!'B
%..
%>>%
'*
%
%.
%'%
&?
*.>
*..
%
&?
%%*
%*'
*
)?
%*>
%
)?
.
.
Sources: U.S. Department of Agriculture (2005); Jason Clay (2005); MAPA (2006)
! $ % &'
! * "
!
+, + ! ()#
h
@
!"#
@ ! -.
/0%012%345
23%052%605
768
00%624%40/
/68
<2%401%234%3/6
9 -.
4%510%613
2%:1:%//:
7:8
24:%6:5
038
<435%322%256
-.
7%:::%0:3
0%405%162
548
0:/%/:/
038
<015%774%716
-.
7/%007%702
5%6:1%47:
058
! -.
2/%175%51:
/5:%4/6
28
+ -0333 .
0/%67/%112
6:2%71/
:8
213%1:0%333
44%044%12:
-.
77%115%333
9 -.
<3
14%5:1
0:8
<73%33:%020
248
45%636%1:5
648
<2%257%4/0%454
7%221%214
038
7%221%214
0338
<15/%/7/%747
20%333%333
04%46/%01/
1/8
/%0/2%2:2
268
<057%160%256
00%//:
00%56:
668
08
<5/:%5:1
7%062%567
2%206%34:
438
0%3/0%666
548
3%100%660
71%333
6%033
258
004%614%340
01%63/%022
0:8
2%363%:3:
008
<0%324%2/2%477
Ä -.
; - . - !.
-.
$ - .
@
:2
!$%&'(%)$)%$&
4 *5
7
ï #*# + 066/% ,!33 233/% ,!< 2=0 % *. % , + . .ï +)///%( ( % ))//01(/ ï Ä .#
$0
@ ï Ä .# @ 2 2
+ 2:
0663 45 233:% = ï # .ï ï. . ï #3&&/ )//3%. 2 .
# '/$' $'= -( ()#% 2335% % 233:.
+, > < 0
&' 9?
9?
@A% A
* *
,! -4/8.% +, ( B
9
+ CD + CD ! !
* +;!
B?& 3 3
J
' ! ( ' ! ' ' '( )* ' !! +' ( ), v v v , (5 ",
- '7>>//- .683E' - ã7>.7- 76<3E' ' ; '6/4= 'G74= ; ,- , - ) -( () % .4)-, ?< Source: biodiesel.gov.br
B?& 3 3 !) ) ,@!A $1(4
4 &@!A%.$1
Ô&) , @!A
@!A> B
4 &) % ( ,
) )H, .6/5E - , .604E !'- , >68>E !- , >648E ! /5 ",
2&&' ' !'2 3!'3'1&Ô&(: (:367>><+&? !'31:&ã
1.' % ! *> *> v % 5&
17' * ! . ** v
10' % !
! /",1
(
h 8 ." ." . @ , , E E 9 9?
E = & E ?=
#94;8+ #9 # # ?
? 230/
h $=
* -. -.
# *
*
233/233: -.
0%533%333 3%333
0 -2/8.
0%3/3%333 3%333
7/3%333
2 -2/8.
414%/33 %/33
:02%/33
7 -738.
//0%2/3 %2/3
151%4/3
5 -538.
773%4/3 %4/3
0%3:6%2/3
/ -/38.
0:/%74/ %74/
0%275%:2/
: -4/8.
50%75/ 75/
0%7/1%://
4 -0338.
0%533%333
/%632 7%/1/%632
:%147%413
;
%":I :I#B L 05(" " E
D & ,
@ @@3 13 '?'L