English Presentation

About Biodiesel • From Jatropha Carcus • New invention to replace diesel as fuel • Have a lot advantages compare to diesel • A very profitable business

•Also known as White Physic Nuts •Easily grown from stems and seed •found in the tropics and subtropics and likes heat, •Is resistant to drought and can be planted even in the desert climates, and it thrives on any type of soil, grows almost anywhere; in sandy, gravelly and saline soils. •Needs minimal input or managementHas no insect pest it is not browsed by cattle or insects. •Can survive long periods of drought. •Growth rapidly •Starts yielding from the second year onwards and continues for 40 years.

•Quickly establishes itself and will produce seeds in the 6th month’s planting. •Approximately 30 to 40% of oil extracted from the Jatropha seeds. •be transformed into biodiesel fuel through esterification. •oil can be combusted as fuel without being refined •It burns with clear smoke-free flame •Can help to increase rural incomes, self-sustainability and alleviate poverty for women. elderly, children, and men, tribal communities, small farmers.

Fuel Property

Diesel

Bio diesel

Carbon Monoxide (%)

-42.2

-12.6

Fuel Standard

ASTM D975

ASTM PS121

Fuel Consumption

C10-C21HC

C12-C22 FAME

Water (%)

1.61

0.05

Carbon (%)

87

77

Oxygen (%)

0

11

Sulphur (%)

0.05

0 – 0.002

Boiling Point (oC)

188 – 343

182 – 338

Flash Point (oC)

60 – 80

100 – 170

Cetane Number

40 – 55

48 – 60

Hydrogen (%)

13

12

Average CO@ emissions per year -4.5 tonnes for the average car -4.5 tonnes for the average of global citizen -6.2 tonnes for electricity use of the average household. -21 tonnes for the average of resident. -1.5 millions tones for a 500MV gas power plant -25 billion tones for the planet as a whole

A tonne of CO2 is emitted when you …. -Fly 2,000 miles in an airplane -Drive 1,300 miles in a large SUV -Drive 1,900 miles in a mid-sized car -Drive 6,000 miles in a hybrid car -Run an average household for 60 days -Run your computer for 10,600 hours

Save The World !! (Carbon Calculator)

Carbon Offset -1 hectare plantation (2,500 plants) will produce a reduction of 20 tons of CO2 per year for 40 years. -2,00 plants will produce around 10 tons of seeds which at 35% yield will produce 3,500 litres of biodiesel which result in 9.2 tons of CO2 offset every year for 40 years. -10 tons of seed will produce 6,500 kg biomassfrom de-oiled seed cake which will be used for gasification to produce methane that will be harnessed for the captive consumption to replace highly-inefficient wood burners with gas fired burners and electricity, Thus, jatropha plantation has a much higher impact in reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in than any other plantation projects.

Bio-diesel

Diesel

Renewable energy resource.

Shortage energy worldwide

Low cost – easy to harvest

High cost – High market price

Give clean environment

Do not preserve the environment