Emotion And Its Types

PRESENTED BY

MUHAMMAD SHAHEER KHAN

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EMOTIONS Modan and Group ®

WHAT ARE EMOTIONS? Feeling that generally have both physiological and cognitive elements and that

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Emotions are accompanied by physiological arousal, usually at an autonomic level (involuntary/automatic). have you ever had the experience of being in a car when it spins out of control on an icy road? FOR EXAMPLE -

You will experience…

1. an increase in heart rate, 2. blood pressure, 3. breathing

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This occurs, at some level, with all emotions. The systems involved with this activity are: 3) Central Nervous System (CNS): limbic system and cortex 2) Peripheral Nervous System (PNS): somatic and autonomic, sympathetic and parasympathetic

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• Many theorist proposed that people first develop cognitions about a situations and then react emotionally. • Emotions can be either: 3. Positive Emotions 4. Negative Emotions

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1.POSITIVE EMOTIONS -Happiness/joy - Pride - Love/affection

- Relief

2.NEGATIVE EMOTIONS -Anger - Fright/anxiety - Guilt/shame - Sadness - Envy/jealousy - Disgust

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Emotions negative

Positive

Anger annoyance love

fear

joy hostility

jealousy

contempt bliss

fondness

pride

Sadness

contenment

worry

infatuation

lonliness Agony

guilt

horror

grief Modan and Group ®

EVENT Yes Emotion

Positive Emotion

Not Relevant

Happiness

Boosts selfesteem

Pride

Mutual Affection

Love

No No Emotion

Negative Emotion

Damages self esteem Anger, Shame

Threat to self

Fear/Anxie ty

loss to self

Sadness Modan and Group ®

EMOTION Moods: General positive or negative TERMS states without a specific target.  Emotions: Specific states directed toward specific targets.  Feelings: Basically synonymous with emotions, but more direct reference to corresponding bodily sensation.

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Six Universal Emotions

Happine ss Surprise

F ear

Ange r Sadness

Disgu st

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1. Happine ss are universally Happy expressions

and easily recognized, and are interpreted as conveying messages related to enjoyment, pleasure, a positive disposition, and friendliness.

2. Sad Sadnes expressions are often conceived as opposite to happy ones, but this view is too simple, although the action of the mouth corners is opposite. Sad expressions convey messages related to loss, sadness, discomfort, pain, helplessness, etc Modan and Group ®

Ange r is a primary concomitant of Anger

interpersonal aggression, and its expression conveys messages about hostility, opposition, and potential attack. Anger is a common response to anger expressions, thus creating a positive feedback loop and increasing the likelihood of dangerous conflict

F ear

Fear expressions convey information about imminent danger, a nearby threat, a disposition to flee, or likelihood of bodily harm

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Surpris e Surprise expressions are fleeting, and

difficult to detect or record in real time. They almost always occur in response to events that are unanticipated, and they convey messages about something being unexpected,

Disgu Disgust st expressions are often part of

the body's responses to objects that are revolting and nauseating, such as rotting flesh, fecal matter and insects in food, or other offensive materials that are rejected as suitable to eat. Modan and Group ®

THEORIE S

James: . Every emotion accompanied by corresponding change in bodily sensation. Cannon-Bard: Central Nervous System model of emotions. Emotions produced by brain, not body. Same body change (high vs. low arousal) for all emotions. Brain "labels" arousal as different emotions. Schachter - Singer: The belied that emotions are determined jointly by a nonspecific kind of physiological arousal and its interpretation, based on environmental cues. Modan and Group ®

APPRAISAL HABITS AND EMOTION

Event: market, know me.

Saw someone from school at but they acted like they didn’t

Emotion:

Hurt, sadness 

Thought:

Probably doesn’t like me.

Alternative appraisal: The person might not have even seen me. Or maybe she

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EXAMPL E I’m looking for parking space and: Space suddenly opens, I insanely happy feel: Bloodthirsty rage Someone steals space, I feel:

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THANK YOU..!!!

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