Islam and Economic Peace Bushra Bajwa
Which Economic System? Socialism – tried, tested, failed Capitalism – greed, exploitation, inequality, individualism ISLAMIC
ECONOMIC SYSTEM
Outline 1)
Macroeconomic System
– the economics of states
2)
Microeconomic System
the economics of individual households
–
1) Macroeconomic System
Aim Right
of every person to have basic necessities
‘It is provided for thee that thou wilt not hunger therein, nor wilt thou be naked. And that thou will not thirst therein, nor wilt thou be exposed to the sun’. (20: 11920)
Aim Equality
"Whatever there is in the earth has been created for all of you." (2:30)
Islamic Economic System
5
characteristics
Islamic Economic System 1) Simple Living Prohibits luxuries and indulgences
Rich will contribute surplus to relief of poor Poor will not be tempted to
Islamic Economic System 2) Forbids lending of money on interest Those who devour interest do not rise except as rises one whom Satan has smitten with insanity. That is because they say, 'Trade also is like interest;' whereas Allah has made trade lawful and has made interest unlawful. (2:276)
Islamic Economic System 2) Forbids lending of money on interest To prevent accumulation of wealth in few hands To prevent gradual crippling of poor
Islamic Economic System 3)
Zakat - - Right of poor from
wealth of rich Surely,
those, who believe and do good deeds, and observe Prayer and pay the Zakat, shall have their reward from their Lord, and no fear shall come on them, nor shall they grieve (2:278)
Islamic Economic System
3) Zakat Secures circulation of wealth Secures money for the poor
Islamic Economic System
4) Forbids the hoarding of money To promote economic activity To provide employment
Islamic Economic System 5)
Encourages voluntary contributions to charity
It
is not thy responsibility to make them follow the right path; But Allah guides whomsoever He pleases. And whatever of wealth you spend, the benefit of it will be for yourselves, for, you spend not but to seek the favor of Allah. And whatever of wealth you spend, it shall be paid back to you in full and you shall not be wronged (2:273)
Islamic Economic System
5) Encourages voluntary contributions to charity To provide relief for poor Care for others
2) Microeconomic System
Economic Peace in the household Men and Women are equal in Islam Created
from the same
species: “He has made for you mates of your own kind” (42:12) E.g.
spiritual capacity, reward
Economic Peace in the household Islam recognizes men and women have been created differently: Financial
burden of household falls on men
Women
responsible for future generation of mankind
Women in Islam Honors
women Priority – husband and children May work Financial responsibility not her obligation May contribute to upkeep of household E.g of Khadija.
Conclusion To
promote equality in the world
To
create harmony in the household
Conclusion What
can we do?
Caring,
not selfish,
attitude Simple lifestyle Give charity Support CSR organizations
Further Reading: New
World Order of Islam
Islam’s
Response to Contemporary Issues
$10 each at www.store.alislam.org