Islam Basics - Quran & Prayer

Begin to Understand

Qur’an & Salah The Easy Way

Basic Course Lesson – 14 1

www.understandQuran.c

Lesson Plan Hadith Quran Sana Grammar and Learning tip Reminders

- Adhan, Iqamah & - the forms for َ‫نَصَر‬

‫خَلَ َق‬ 2

HADITH 3

Excellence of the Prayer after Adhan 1039. Jabir (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "He who says upon hearing the Adhan:

َ َ َ َ َّ ‫ة الت ّا‬ َّ ‫ه‬ ،‫ة‬ ِ ‫م‬ ِ ‫ه الدّعو‬ ِ ‫ذ‬ ِ ‫به‬ ّ ‫م َر‬ ُ ّ ‫الل‬ ً‫مدا‬ َّ ‫ح‬ َّ ‫وال‬ َ ْ ‫ة ال‬ ِ ‫قائِم‬ ِ ‫صل‬ َ ‫م‬ ُ ‫ آت‬،‫ة‬ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ ‫ما‬ ‫قا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ب‬ ‫وا‬ ،‫ة‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ضي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫وال‬ ، ‫ة‬ ‫سيل‬ ‫و‬ ‫ال‬ َ َ ِ ْ ً ُ ِ َ ‫عدْتَه‬ َ ‫مودا ً ال ّذي و‬ ْ ‫م‬ ُ ‫ح‬

it becomes incumbent upon me to intercede for him on the Day of

4

AL QURAN

Adhan, Iqamah & Sana 5

Open your notes & Take out your pencil Let us study it verse by verse.  Keep looking at your notes and note down the important points. 

6

‫سمِ اللّهِ الرّحْمَنِ الرّحِي ِم‬ ْ ‫ِب‬

َ َ ‫ة‬ ‫اللّ ُه‬ ِ َ‫ذ الد ّعْو‬ ِ ٰ‫َ ه‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ر‬ ّ َ َ َّ perfect َ ‫ة‬ ‫( الت ّا‬of) ‫ه‬ ‫م‬ ِ[the]‫م‬ ِ ّ (the) O Allah! Prayer after hearing Adhan

call

this

ْ ‫ة‬ َ ‫ال‬ ِ ‫م‬ َ ِ ‫قآئ‬ (that is) established

Lord

‫َو‬ َ َّ the ‫ة‬ ‫صل‬ ‫ال‬ ِ andٰ‫(و‬of) prayer

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Analysis of Words

Feminine gender (ending with

‫ة‬

)

َ َ َ ‫مة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫الت‬ ‫ة‬ ‫و‬ ‫ع‬ ‫د‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ذ‬ ٰ ‫ه‬ ْ ّ ِ ِ ِ ّ ّ َ

The Complete Call The Complete Call

َ َ ‫ة‬ ِ ‫م‬ ّ ‫الت ّا‬

َ ‫ة‬ ‫و‬ ‫ع‬ ِ َ ْ ّ‫الد‬

Azan has everything in it. • Tawheed (‫(ل إله إل ّ الله‬ • Risalah (Prophethood: ‫محمد‬ ‫(رسول الله‬

ْ ْ ‫ض‬ ‫ف‬ َ ‫ال‬ ‫و‬ ‫سي‬ ‫و‬ ‫ال‬ ِ ِ َ َ َ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫م‬ ‫ح‬ ‫م‬ َ َ ‫ت‬ ٰ ‫ا‬ ّ ُ ِ ‫ن‬ ِ َ‫ة‬ َ َand‫يل‬the ‫ة‬ َthe‫ ل‬Muhammad Give or virtue

closeness

(pbuh)

grant

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Remember the Sacrifices • Allah blessed us to be Muslims. • It reached us through Prophet’s sacrifices • Because of his continuous Dawah work, we are now able to listen to Adhan from a Masjid near our

Give

Give :‫ت‬ ِ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬

َ َّ ‫موا ال‬ :‫صلة‬ ُ ‫أقِي‬ Establish prayer

‫ا‬ َ َ Give :‫زكوة‬ ّ ‫ا توُاال‬

Asking 3 things; first is: the closeness

َ :‫سيلة‬ ِ ‫الو‬

Prophet Muhammad says that it is: “A high rank in Jannah, fitting for only one of Allah's slaves; and I hope that I will be that man. If any one asks Al-Wasilah for me, it becomes incumbent upon me to

َ َ‫ذ وَعَدْت ّه‬ ِّ ‫ال‬ ، ‫ي‬

‫ما‬ َ ‫م‬ ْ‫وَابْعَث‬ ً ‫قا‬ َ َ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫مو‬ ‫ح‬ ‫م‬ َ ْ ‫ه‬ ُ ّ ُ ‫ن‬ ِ

You (to) the position and raise promised which of glory him up him

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Adhaan

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Iqamah

َ َ َ َ ْ ْ ‫الله أكبَُر الله أكبَُر‬ Allah is the greatest. Allah is the greatest.

َ َ َ َ ّ ْ ‫أ‬ ‫ه إِل ّ الله‬ ‫ـ‬ ٰ ‫ـ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫إ‬ ْ ‫شهَد ُ أ‬ َ ِ ‫نل‬ I bear witness that there is no god except Allah 16

‫‪ Iqamah‬إقامت‬

‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ر‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ير‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ك‬ ‫أ‬ ‫َُ‬ ‫ك ِ‬

‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫الكبَر‬ ‫‪17‬‬

‫َ‬ ‫صغَر‪‬‬ ‫صغِير‬ ‫‪‬أ ْ‬ ‫َ‬

‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫صغَر‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا ْ‬

َ َ َ َ ُ ‫سو‬ ْ ‫أ‬ ‫ل‬ ّ ‫ر‬ َ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫م‬ ‫ح‬ ‫م‬ ‫ن‬ ً ّ َ ُ ّ ‫شهَد ُ أ‬ ُ ِ‫الله‬ I bear witness that Muhammad (pbuh) is the Messenger of Allah.

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Analysis of some words

‫ أَعْبُدُ أَفْعَ ُل‬،ُ‫ أَعُوذ‬،ُ‫أَشْ َهد‬

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َ َّ ‫ال‬ ‫ة‬ ٰ ‫و‬ ِ ‫صل‬

َّ ‫ح‬ ‫ي عَلَى‬ َ

‫فلَِح‬ َ ْ ‫ال‬

َّ ‫ح‬ ‫ي عَلَى‬ َ

The prayer

The prosperity

Come to

Come to 20

َ َّ ‫ت ال‬ َ ٰ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ُ ‫صل‬ ِ ‫م‬ َ ‫ق‬ the prayer is established.

َ َّ ‫ت ال‬ َ ‫ة‬ ٰ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ُ ‫صل‬ ِ ‫م‬ َ ‫ق‬ the prayer is established.

ْ‫قَد‬ Indeed

ْ‫قَد‬ Indeed 21

‫‪Iqamah‬إقامت‬ ‫‪409‬‬

‫*‪55‬‬

‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ٰ‬ ‫و‬ ‫صل‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ت‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ق‬ ‫د‬ ‫ق‬ ‫د‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ت ال َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫صلوٰة ُ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫َ‬

‫‪22‬‬

‫َ‬ ‫َ‬

‫َ‬

Bringing Allahu-Akbar in our life! Let people know the Greatness of Allah. Convey the message properly.

Plan. Make group plan too, at family and society level to make the word of Allah accepted and respected.

O Allah! Help me make You great in my life. (Allah is great anyway. Did I make Him so in my life).

How many times did I prefer my own desires to Allah’s commands. 23 (simple example:

Azan Workshop

Significance of Azan  Azan Training 

Lectures (Videos and ppt) Download from

www.understandQuran.com

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َ َ َ َ ْ ْ ‫الله أكبَُر الله أكبَُر‬ Allah is the greatest. Allah is the greatest.

َ َ ‫ه إِل ّ الله‬ ‫ـ‬ ٰ ‫ـ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫إ‬ َ ِ ‫ل‬

There is no god except Allah. 25

Sana / Thana The starting prayer

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Sana

َ ِ‫مد‬ ‫ك‬ َ ِ ‫وَب‬ ْ ‫ح‬ and with Your praise;

ّ‫الل ُه‬ َ َ ‫حان‬ ‫ك‬ ‫سب‬ َ ْ ُ َّ ‫م‬

O Allah,

Glorified are You

َ ‫م‬ ‫ك‬ ْ ‫ا‬ ُ ‫س‬

َ ‫وَتَبَاَر‬ ‫ك‬

Your name

and blessed is 27

َ‫وَتَعَال‬ َ ‫ه غَيُْر‬ َ ُّ ‫جد‬ ‫ك‬ َ ‫ك وَل َ إِلـٰـ‬ َ ٰ ‫ى‬ other than and (there is) Your And You.

no god

Majesty; high is

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Silent Study for 2 min. in Silence Use your pencil to mark or underline new words. And now translate… 29

‫‪Dua after Adhan‬‬

‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ة التَّا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ع‬ ‫د‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ٰ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ر‬ ‫م‬ ‫لل‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ّ ْ َ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ُ ّ َ ّ‬

‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫صلوٰ ِ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫قآئ ِ َ‬ ‫ة وَ ال ّ‬ ‫‪30‬‬

‫ضيلةَ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫ة وَال َ‬ ‫سيل َ‬ ‫ف ِ‬ ‫مدَاِن الوَ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ت ُ‬

‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫مو‬ ‫ح‬ ‫م‬ ‫ما‬ ‫قا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ع‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ذِي وَعَدْت ّهَ‬

‫‪،‬‬

‫‪31‬‬

‫إقامة ‪Iqamah‬‬

‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اَلله ُ أكْبَُر‬ ‫اَلله ُ أكْبَُر‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ه إِلّ الله‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ٰ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ش‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫أ ْ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫م‬ ‫ح‬ ‫م‬ ‫ن‬ ‫شهَد ُ أ ّ ُ َ ّ ً ّ ُ‬ ‫‪32‬‬

‫‪ Iqamah‬إقامة‬

‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ٰ‬ ‫و‬ ‫صل‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ع‬ ‫فل‬ ‫ي عَلى ال َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬

‫صلوَ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ت ال َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ٰ‬ ‫و‬ ‫صل‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ت ال ّ‬ ‫أَكْبر اَلله أَكْبر لَ إلـٰـه إلَّ‬ ‫َُ‬ ‫َُ‬ ‫ِ َ ِ‬ ‫‪33‬‬

‫‪Sana‬‬ ‫‪41‬‬

‫حا َن َ‬ ‫ك اللّهُ َّ‬ ‫م‬ ‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫حمد‬ ‫د َ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫وَب ِ َ‬ ‫ح ْ‬

‫‪Attributing Positives‬‬

‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫م‬ ‫س‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ت‬ ‫و‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫تسبيح‬ ‫َ‬ ‫دُكَ‬ ‫ج ّ‬ ‫وَتَعَالىٰ َ‬ ‫‪Negation of‬‬ ‫‪Negatives‬‬

‫‪34‬‬

– ‫قواعد‬ Grammar

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Let us Revise the last class

36

‫‪37‬‬

‫فع َ ُ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫يَ ْ‬ ‫فعَلوُ‬ ‫يَ ْ‬ ‫ل لَ‬ ‫فع َ َ‬ ‫ل اِفْعَ ْ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫تَ ْ‬ ‫فعَلُو اِفْعَلُو تَْفعَ ْ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫تَ ْ‬ ‫لَ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أف ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫فعُ ُول‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫عل‪،‬‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫فعَلوا‬ ‫تَ ْ‬ ‫فِعْل‬ ‫فع َ ُ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫نَ ْ‬

‫ف َع‬ ‫تَ ْ‬ ‫ل‬

‫*‪108‬‬ ‫‪When practicing in‬‬ ‫‪Arabic, say it as if‬‬ ‫‪you are talking to‬‬ ‫‪Arabs‬‬

Let us take another Verb … َ َ ‫جع‬ He made ‫ل‬ َ

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‫ج َع‬ ْ َ‫ت‬ ُ ‫ل‬

346*

a

ُ َ ‫جع‬ ‫ل‬ ْ َ‫ي‬ ُ‫جعَلو‬ ْ َ‫ي‬ َ‫ج َع ل‬ ِْ ‫ل ا‬ ُ ‫ن‬ ‫ج َ َع‬ ْ َ‫ت‬ ْ َ‫جع‬ ْ ‫جعَلُو‬ ‫ل‬ ْ َ‫ل ت‬ ْ َ‫ت‬ َ‫جعَلُ ل‬ ْ ِ‫ن ُ ا‬ َ َ ‫جعُ ُول‬ ‫م‬ ،‫عل‬ ‫جا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ج‬ ‫أ‬ ِ ْ َ َ َ ْ ‫جعَلوا‬ ‫وا‬ ْ‫جت َعْل‬ َ ُ َ ‫جع‬ ‫ل‬ ْ َ‫ن‬ .. ،‫ح‬ ْ َ ‫ ي‬،‫ح‬ ُ َ ‫فت‬ َ َ ‫فَت‬

90% of the 346 forms are the ones we are practicing (shown here).

When practicing in Arabic, say it as if you are talking to Arabs

39

Learning tip

40

Take a deep breath; Charge your brain to the Breath Oxygen Blood Brain

full Normally only 30 to 40% of lungs are active. When you take a deep breath, you fill all of it with fresh oxygen. Brain continuously needs blood rich with oxygen Do this especially when you start memorizing / recalling something!

41

e h t p u s l l t e Fi e h s k r o W 2 + 7 e h . t s o k r D o w e m o H

42

Be ready for the next lesson! Allah has chosen you to learn Qur’an this way. Thank Him & don’t reject His selection by walking away!

َ َ ‫حان‬ give ‫ك‬ ‫ن الل‬ ِ‫مدِه‬ َ ْ ‫سب‬ َ ِ ‫هِ وَب‬up! َ ‫حا‬ َ ْ ‫سب‬ ُ Don’t ُ ْ ‫ح‬ َ ِ ‫مد‬ َ ‫ك‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ب‬ ‫و‬ ‫م‬ َ ْ ِ َ ّ ُ‫الله‬ َ َ َ َ َ َ‫فُرك‬ ّ ّ ْ َ‫ن‬ ِ ْ‫ستَغ‬ ْ َ‫ت ن‬ َ ْ ‫ه إِل أن‬ َ ‫شهَد ُ أن ل إِل‬ َ

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