DAFTAR ISI BAB I: KONSEP DASAR SEL DALAM KEPERAWATAN
1
Topik 1. Pengertian, Struktur dan Fungsi Komponen Sel dan Jaringan …………..……............... 3 Latihan ………….……………………………………........... .......................................................................... 20 Ringkasan ……...………………………………….......................................................................... 22 Tes 1 ……………………………………..…….......................................................... ....................................... 23 Topik 2. Pembelahan Sel .................... …….. .................................................................................................................. 25 Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……........................ ......................... 29 Ringkasan ..…………………………………................................................................................. 30 Tes 2 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 30 Topik 3. Genetika ……. ................................................................................................................................................... 32 Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……............................... 43 Ringkasan …………………………………............ .......................................................................................... 44 Tes 3 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 45 KUNCI JAWABAN TES ................................................................................................................................. 48 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ....................................................................................................................................... 53
BAB II: BIOMEKANIK BIOLISTRIK DAN FLUIDA
55
Topik 1. Biomekanika ..................................................................................................................................................... 57 Latihan ……….………………………………………....................................................................... 63 Ringkasan …..………………………………….......................... ................................................................ 64 Tes 1 .……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 65 Topik 2. Bioelektrik ......................................................................................................................................................... 65 Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……............................... 70 Tes 2 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 70 Topik 3. Fluida dan Cairan Tubuh ................................................................................................................................ 72 Latihan ……….………………………………………....................................................................... 78 Ringkasan …..…………………………………........................................................................... 78 Tes 3 .……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 78 GLOSARIUM ................................................................................................................................................... 79
BAB III: BIOOPTIK, BIOAKUSTIK, DAN BIOTHERMIK Topik 1.
81
Biooptik ............................................................................................................................................................. 83 Latihan ………………………………………….............................................................................. 90 Tes 1 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 91 Topik 2. BIoakustik ......................................................................................................................................................... 92 Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……............................... 96 Ringkasan …………………………………................. ................................................................................... 96 Tes 2 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 96 Topik 3. Biothermik...................................................................................................................................................... 97 Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……............................... 103 Tes 3 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................... ............................ 103 GLOSARIUM ................................................................................................................................................ 104
BAB IV: KARBOHIDRAT PROTEIN LIPID
105
Topik 1. Proses Pencernaan dan Metabolisme Karbohidrat .................................................................................... 106 Latihan ………………………………………………....................................................................... 114 Ringkasan ……..…………………………………................................................................... ....................... 116 Tes 1 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 116 Topik 2. Proses Pencernaan dan Metabolisme Protein ............................................................................................. 118 Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……............................... 126 Ringkasan …………………………………................................................................................. 128 Tes 2 ……………………….…………………..……........................ ............................................................. 128 Topik 3. Proses Pencernaan dan Metabolisme Lipid ................................................................................................ 130 Latihan …….………………………………..............................................……....... ....................................... 138 Ringkasan ….…………………………………............................................................................... 140 Tes 3 .……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 140 KUNCI JAWABAN TES .............................................................................................................................. 143 DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................................................................... 144
BAB V: ENZIM MINERAL VITAMIN
145
Topik 1. Enzim .............................................................................................................................................................. 146 Latihan ………………………………………………................................................................ ................ 151 Ringkasan ……………..………………………........................................................................... 152 Tes 1 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 152 Topik 2. Enzim Mineral Vitamin ................................................................................................................................ 155
Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……............................... 161 Ringkasan …………………………………..... ............................................................................................... 161 Tes 2 ……………………….…………………..……. .................................................................................... 162 Topik 3. Vitamin ........................................................................................................................................................... 164 Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……............................... 172 Ringkasan …………………………………..... ............................................................................................... 172 Tes 3 ……………………….…………………..……. .................................................................................... 173 KUNCI JAWABAN TES .............................................................................................................................. 175 DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................................................................... 176 BAB VI: ANATOMI FISIOLOGI PERNAFASAN
SISTEM
KARDIOVASKULER
DAN
SISTEM 177
Topik 1. Struktur dan Fungsi Sistem Kardiovaskuler .............................................................................................. 179 Latihan ……….………………………………………....................................................................... 184 Ringkasan ………………………………………................................... ................................................... 186 Tes 1 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 186 Topik 2. Anatomi Fisiologi Sistem Pernafasan (Respirasi) ....................................................................................... 189 Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……............................... 199 Ringkasan ………………………………….................................................................................. 200 Tes 2 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 201
BAB VII: ANATOMI FISIOLOGI SISTEM PENCERNAAN DAN SISTEM PERKEMIHAN
203
Topik 1. Anatomi dan Fisiologi Sistem Pencernaan .................................................................................................. 204 Latihan ……….………………………………………....................................................................... 216 Ringkasan ………………………………………........................................................................... 216 Tes 1 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 217 Topik 2. Anatomi dan Fisiologi Ginjal dan Saluran Perkemihan ............................................................................ 219 Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……............................... 228 Ringkasan ………………………………….................................................................................. 228 Tes 2 ……………………….…………………..……............................................... ...................................... 230
BAB VIII: ANATOMI FISIOLOGI SISTEM SARAF DAN ENDOKRIN
232
Topik 1. Anatomi Sistem Persyarafan ........................................................................................................................ 233 Latihan ……….………………………………………....................................................................... 243 Ringkasan ………………………………………........................................................................... 244 Tes 1 ……………………….…………………..……........................................... .......................................... 244
Topik 2. Anatomi Fisiologi Sistem Endokrin ............................................................................................................. 246 Latihan ……………………………………..............................................…….............. ................................ 262 Ringkasan ………………………………….................................................................................. 263 Tes 2 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 264
BAB IX: ANATOMI FISIOLOGI STRUKTUR FUNGSI DARAH DAN STRUKTUR FUNGSI KELENJAR GETAH BENING
266
Topik 1. Anatomi Fisiologi Darah dan Fungsinya ..................................................................................................... 267 Latihan ……….………………………………………................................................................................... 273 Ringkasan ………………………………………........................................................................... 274 Tes 1 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................... ............................ 275 Topik 2. Struktur dan Fungsi Kelenjar Getah Bening .............................................................................................. 277 Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……............................... 282 Ringkasan ………………………………….................................................................................. 283 Tes 2 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 283
BAB X: STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI REPRODUKSI SERTA TUMBUH KEMBANG JANIN
286
Topik 1. Struktur dan Fungsi Organ Reproduksi Wanita ........................................................................................ 287 Latihan ……….………………………………………....................................................................... 294 Ringkasan ………………………………………........................................................................... 294 Tes 1 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 295 Topik 2. Struktur dan Fungsi Organ Reproduksi Pria ............................................................................................. 297 Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……............................... 302 Ringkasan ………………………………….................................. .................................................................. 302 Tes 2 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 303 Topik 3. Konsepsi dan Embriologi Dasar ................................................................................................................... 305 Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……............................... 313 Ringkasan ………………………………….................................................................................. 314 Tes 3 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 314 KUNCI JAWABAN TES .............................................................................................................................. 316 DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................................................................... 318
BAB XI: STRUKTUR & FUNGSI RANGKA, OTOT DAN SENDI Topik 1.
319
Struktur & Fungsi Rangka (Skeletal) .......................................................................................................... 320 Latihan ……….………………………………………....................................................................... 326 Ringkasan ………………………………………........................................................................... 327 Tes 1 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 328 Topik 2. Struktur dan Fungsi Sendi ............................................................................................................................ 330 Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……............................... 332 Ringkasan ………………………………….................................................................................. 333 Tes 2 ……………………….…………………..……............................................ ......................................... 334 Topik 3. Struktur dan Fungsi Otot ............................................................................................................................. 336 Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……............... ............................... 341 Ringkasan ………………………………….................................................................................. 341 Tes 3 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 342 KUNCI JAWABAN TES .............................................................................................................................. 344 DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................................................................... 346
BAB XII: STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI SENSORIK
347
Topik 1. Struktur dan Fungsi Penglihatan ................................................................................................................. 348 Latihan ……….………………………………………....................................................................... 353 Ringkasan ………………………………………........................................................................... 353 Tes 1 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 354 Topik 2. Struktur dan Fungsi Pendengaran dan Penciuman ................................................................................... 356 Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……............................... 363 Ringkasan ………………………………….................................................... ................................................ 364 Tes 2 ……………………….…………………..……......................................................................... 364 Topik 3. Struktur dan Fungsi Pengecapan dan Peraba (Kulit) ................................................................................ 366 Latihan ……………………………………..............................................……............................... 372 Ringkasan ………………………………….................................................................................. 373 Tes 3 ……………………….…………………..…….. ................................................................................... 373 KUNCI JAWABAN TES .............................................................................................................................. 374 DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................................................................... 376