Ctn A2-a4-ot

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2.00

0.00

-2.00

-4.00

-6.00

-8.00

-10.00

-12.00

-14.00

-16.00

-18.00

-20.00 -220 -200 -180 -160 -140 -120 -100

-80

Column B

-60

-40

Column B

-20

0

Column B

20

40

60

80

100

120

CA TRE NHO BRIDGE PRESSURE CALCULATION

No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 8 9 10 11 No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 8 9 10 11

Level Description (ND) 1.60 Fill 1.39 Water Level 1.39 Land side 1.00 Strut 1 0.60 Fill 0.60 Soft Clay 1 0.00 W.L Excav. 0.00 side 1ststep -1.60 -3.03 2nd step -3.03 -5.50 -7.00 Soft Clay 1 -7.00 Soft Clay 2 -14.5 SP tip

H (m) 0.00 0.21 0.21 0.60 1.00 1.00 1.60 1.60 3.20 4.63 4.63 7.10 8.60 8.60 16.10

Level Description (ND) 1.60 Fill 1.39 Water Level 1.39 Land side 1.00 Strut 1 0.60 Fill 0.60 Soft Clay 1 0.00 W.L Excav. side 0.00 1ststep -1.60 3rd step -3.03 2nd step -3.03 -5.50 -7.00 Soft Clay 1 -7.00 Soft Clay 2 -14.5 SP tip

H (m) 0.00 0.21 0.21 0.60 1.00 1.00 1.60 1.60 3.20 4.63 4.63 7.10 8.60 8.60 16.10

Soil properties Density (kN/m3) Friction Wall Moist Sub. ang.(deg) F.A.(deg) 18.00 10.00 28.00 9.33

18.00 15.00

15.00 15.00 15.00 Ka 0.334 0.334 0.334 0.334 0.334

10.00 5.00

28.00 0.00

5.00 5.00 5.00 Pa (kN/m) 3.34 4.61 4.61 5.91 7.25 5.42 6.17 6.17 8.17 11.83 11.83 24.18 31.68 14.92 41.18

9.33

0.00 0.00 0.00 Kp

Cohen. Surchar. C (kPa) (kN/m) 0.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 0.00 14.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 14.00 10.00 28.00 10.00 28.00 10.00

Pp (kN/m) 1st step

28.00 36.00 43.15 43.15 55.50 63.00 91.00 128.50

2nd step

28.00 40.36 47.86 75.86 113.36

Σγ'H + Surcharge (kN/m) Land 1st step 2nd step 3rd step 4&5th step 10.00 13.78 13.78 17.68 21.68 21.68 24.68 24.68 0.00 32.68 8.00 39.83 15.15 39.83 15.15 0.00 52.18 27.50 12.36 59.68 35.00 19.86 59.68 35.00 19.86 97.18 72.50 57.36 ΣPa (kN/m) 1st step 2nd step 3rd step 4&5th step 3.34 3.34 4.61 4.61 4.61 4.61 9.81 9.81 15.15 15.15 13.32 13.32 20.07 20.07 20.07 20.07 38.07 38.07 56.02 56.02 56.02 56.02 93.08 93.08 115.58 115.58 98.82 98.82 200.08 200.08

Water pressure (kN/m) 1st step 2nd step Land Excav. Land Excav.

0.00 3.90 7.90 7.90 13.90 13.90 29.90 44.19 44.19 68.90 83.90 83.90 158.90

0.00 17.53 33.19 33.19 60.27 76.71 76.71 158.90

ΣPp (kN/m) 1st step

28.00 53.53 76.34 76.34 115.77 139.71 167.71 287.40

2nd step

28.00 74.58 102.86 130.86 272.26

0.00 3.90 7.90 7.90 13.90 13.90 29.90 44.19 44.19 68.90 83.90 83.90 158.90

0.00 34.23 55.01 55.01 158.90 ΣP (kN/m) 1st step 3.34 4.61 4.61 9.81 15.15 13.32 20.07 -7.93 -15.46 -20.32 -20.32 -22.69 -24.13 -68.89 -87.32

1st STEP Passive

Active

1.00

-1.00

-3.00

-5.00 Column Column Column Column Column Column

-7.00

-9.00

Q Q Q Q Q Q

-11.00

-13.00

-15.00 -400

-340

-280

-220

-160

-100

-40

20

80

140

200

260 3

-15.00 -400

-340

-280

-220

-160

-100

-40

20

80

140

200

260

2nd STEP Passive

Active

1.00

-1.00

-3.00

-5.00 Column Column Column Column Column Column

-7.00

Q Q Q Q Q Q

-9.00

-11.00

-13.00

-15.00 -400

-340

-280

-220

-160

-100

-40

20

80

140

200

260

4

-15.00 -400

-340

-280

-220

-160

-100

-40

20

80

140

200

260

3rd STEP Passive

Active

1.00

-1.00

-3.00

-5.00

-7.00

Column Column Column Column Column Column

Q Q Q Q Q Q

-9.00

-11.00

-13.00 5 -15.00

-13.00

-15.00 -400

-340

-280

-220

-160

-100

-40

20

80

140

200

260

6

CA TRE NHO BRIDGE WALL CALCULATION Wall properties & Excavation data: Sheet pile type: OT-22 Modulus of elasticity: E(kPa) = General dimensions (mm): Width: 610 Height: 260 Thickness: α = 0.45 Section modulus Coefficient of efficiency for: Moment of inertia βZ(cm3) = Section properties per wall width: A(cm2) = 114.3 αI(cm4) = 23541.75 htop (m) = Sheet pile top level: LSP (m) = Sheet pile length: h1st (m) = Excavation level: 1st Step h (m) = 2nd Step 2nd h3rd (m) = 3rd Step h (m) = Strut & bracing level: Strut 1 ST1 1st Step: Cantilever retaining wall Total Pressure (kN) hO (m) = Point O at: 0.00 F1 (kN) = Active equivalent force: 18.66 0.00 Z (m) = at: 0.62 1 Passive equivalent force F2 are calculated from the

2.0E+08 10 β = 0.6 1320 2.00 16.27 0.00 -3.03 -1.60 1.00

-5.00

equilibrium moments at the assumed fixity of the wall: Point C at: hC (m) = -3.31 F (kN) = and -49.96 -10.00 2 Z (m) = at: -1.84 2 Required embedded length D (m): 3.31 -15.00 Design embedded depth of sheet pile: 1.2D (m) = 3.97 hT (m) = -3.97 -20.00 LSP (m) = -160 Sheet pile length: 5.97 Detailed calculation: F1 Arm01 Level Total pressure 1.60 1.39 1.39 1.00 0.60 0.60 0.00 0.00 -1.60 -3.03 -3.03 -5.50 -7.00 -7.00 -14.50

3.34 4.61 4.61 9.81 15.15 13.32 20.07 -7.93 -15.46 -20.32 -20.32 -22.69 -24.13 -68.89 -87.32 At level (m): Total:

-120

M01

-80

F2

0.8 0.0 2.8 5.0 0.0 10.0 0.0

1.5 1.4 1.2 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.0

1.2 0.0 3.4 4.0 0.0 3.0 0.0

0.00 18.7

p= 0.6

0.0 11.6

-40

Arm02

0

40

M02

0.0 -18.7 -25.6 0.0 -5.7

0.0 -0.8 -2.3 -3.0 -3.2

0.0 15.0 59.2 0.0 18.0

-3.31 -50.0

p= -1.8

-20.6 92.1

= FOS of overturning (about C): FOS = F2x(Z2-hC)/{F1x(Z1-hC)} 1.00 Mmax (kN.m) = Maximum bending moment of wall - about O: 11.61 Qmax (kN) = Maximum shear force - at O 18.66 Dmax (mm) = Maximum deflection - at the top of wall : 0.1 Active ba (m) = Cantilever length (m): 2.00 Load position (m): 0.62 2nd Step: retaining wall with 1 level of bracing hO (m) = Point O at: -7.00 Total Pressure (kN) F1 (kN) = Active equivalent force: 209.62 at: Z1 (m) = -2.75 0.00

7 -5.00

Total Pressure (kN) 0.00

Free-earth Support Method: Strut force is achieved by taking the equilibrium T + F1 + F2 = 0 lateral forces: =>

T (kN) =

-123.46

-5.00

where: Equivalent passive force F2 are calculated by taking the equilibrium moments about strut point 1. hC (m) = Point C: at F2 (kN) = and at: Z2 (m) = Required embedded length: D (m) = Design embedded depth of sheet pile: 1.2D (m) = hT (m) = and LSP (m) = Sheet pile length: Detailed calculation: Level Total pressure 1.60 3.34 1.39 4.61 1.39 4.61 1.00 9.81 0.60 15.15 0.60 13.32 0.00 20.07 0.00 20.07 -1.60 38.07 -3.03 56.02 -3.03 28.02 -5.50 18.50 -7.00 12.72 -7.00 -32.04 -14.50 -72.18 At level (m): Total: FOS of overturning (about strut 1): Pressure table Level Total pres. 1.00 9.81 0.60 15.15 0.60 13.32 0.00 20.07 0.00 20.07 -1.60 38.07 -3.03 56.02 -3.03 28.02 -5.50 18.50 -7.00 12.72

-9.26 -86.16 -8.13 6.23

-10.00

-15.00

7.48 -10.51 12.51

-20.00 -240

F1

Arm01

5.0 0.0 10.0 0.0 46.5 67.2 0.0 57.5 23.4 0.0

-7.0 209.6

0.8 0.6 0.3 0.0 -0.8 -2.3 -3.0 -4.3 -6.3 -7.0

-160

M01

4.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 -37.2 -155.6 0.0 -245.1 -146.3 0.0

-80

F2

0

Arm02

0.00 -86.16

p= 0.0 -9.3 -2.8 -577.2 -86.2 FOS = F2x(hST1 - Z2)/{F1x(hST1 - Z1)}

80

M02

-7.00 -8.13

0.00 700.55

p= -8.1 =

-44.1 700.5 1.00

Assumptions: - Wall is considered as simple beam supported at Strut 1 and point O. - Pressure is simplified as a uniform load and two linearly varying loads. from to Span length: 8.00 m 1.00 -7.00 Mmax (kN.m) = Dmax (mm) = QST (kN) = QO (kN) =

Maximum bending moment of wall: Maximum deflection: Maximum shear force could be: At strut 1: At O: =>

Qmax (kN) =

252.50 60.0 -123.46 -86.16 -123.46

8

Flexural stress: #REF! 1320 Compression stress 0.00 300000

#REF! 0

Check of wall stress : Type :OT-22 (without welding) Mmax Z Stress (kN.m) 252.50

(cm3) 1320

Allowable Stress (N/mm2) (N/mm2) 191.29

269.5

Items Property Properties Modulus of elasticity Minimum specified tensile strength Pitch Responsible length for Axial force Forces Prop Reaction Thermal Load Unbraced Length (for Comp., vertical) Unbraced Unbraced Length (for Comp., hor.) Length Unbraced Length (for Bendingf) Section Forces

Bending Moment (waler = qs2/10) Axial Force (waler = Lq+Nt , strut = qs+Nt)

Es Fy

Mpa Mpa m m kN/m kN mm mm mm

s L q Nt Lx Ly Lb Mx

1st Propping Waler Strut H-400×400×13×21 H-300×300×10×15 2.00E+05 2.00E+05 400.00 400.00 (1) 5.000 (4) 7.200 (2) 4.000 ---123.5 123.5 150.0 150.0 (3) 5000.0 (5) 6950.0 (3) 5000.0 (10) 4550.0 (3) 5000.0 (5) 6950.0 308.7 643.8 308.7 21870.0

0.0 1038.9 0.0 11980.0

w b t D tw

mm2 kg/m mm mm mm mm

4654.0 171.7 400.0 21.0 358.0 13.0

2700.0 94.0 300.0 15.0 270.0 10.0

Ix

mm4

666000000

204000000

Iy rx ry

mm4 mm mm

224000000 174.51 101.20

67500000 130.49 75.06

Section Modulus (Strong Axis)

Sxc

mm3

3330000

1360000

Section Modulus (Weak Axis)

Syc

mm3

1120000

450000

Inertia Moment of comp. flange (ver. axis)

Iyc

mm

4

112000000

33750000

Inertia Moment of comp. flange (hor. axis) Compression

Ixc fa fbx fby Cmx Cmy

mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa

t K KLx/rx KLy/ry KLb/b

Mpa

301954800 29.44 92.7 0.0 0.85 0.85 66.3 2.0 57.30 98.81 25.00 120.00 99.35 95.4 1.0 2731775.3 220.0 220.0 283.5 95.4 132.0 0.708 0.577 66.32

91462500 86.72 0.0 0.0 1.00 1.00 0.0 1.0 53.26 60.62 23.17 120.00 99.35 153.6 1.0 765000.0 166.3 220.0 328.2 253.4 132.0 0.565 0.459 0.00

Shear Force (waler = qs/2) Area

Section Inertia Moment (Strong Axis) Properties Inertia Moment (Weak Axis) Radius of Gyration (Strong Axis) Radius of Gyration (Weak Axis)

Flexure Stresses Interaction Coefficient Shear

Slenderness Ratio

Compression

Flexure

Euler Buckling Shear Checking

Unit

kNm kN kN mm2

Web Area Unit Mass Flange Width Flange Thickness Web Height Web Thickness

Allowable Stresses

Symbol

Flexural / Compressive Stress Shear

N S A Aw

Limit Cc Fa Cb J Fbx Fby F'ex F'ey Fv (1) (2)

Mpa mm3 Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa

Items

Unit

Es Fy s L q Nt Lx Ly Lb

Mpa Mpa m m kN/m kN mm mm mm

Mx

kNm

49.4

N S A Aw

kN kN mm2

458.7 123.5 21870.0

w b t D tw

mm2 kg/m mm mm mm mm

4654.0 171.7 400.0 21.0 358.0 13.0

Ix

mm4

666000000

Iy rx ry

4

mm mm mm

224000000 174.51 101.20

Section Modulus (Strong Axis) Section Modulus (Weak Axis)

Sxc Syc

mm3 mm3

3330000 1120000

Inertia Moment of comp. flange (ver. axis)

Iyc

mm4

112000000

Inertia Moment of comp. flange (hor. axis) Compression

Ixc fa fbx fby Cmx Cmy

mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa

t K KLx/rx KLy/ry KLb/b

Mpa

301954800 20.97 14.8 0.0 0.85 0.85 26.5 2.0 22.92 39.52 10.00 120.00 99.35 173.7 1.0 2731775.3 220.0 220.0 1772.1 596.0 132.0 0.179 0.178 26.53

Property Properties Modulus of elasticity Minimum specified tensile strength Pitch Responsible length for Axial force Forces Prop Reaction Thermal Load Unbraced Length (for Comp., vertical) Unbraced Unbraced Length (for Comp., hor.) Length Unbraced Length (for Bendingf) Section Forces

Bending Moment (waler = qs2/10) Axial Force (waler=Lq+Nt , brace=qs*sin45o+Nt) Shear Force (waler = qs/2) Area Web Area Unit Mass Flange Width Flange Thickness Web Height Web Thickness

Section Inertia Moment (Strong Axis) Properties Inertia Moment (Weak Axis) Radius of Gyration (Strong Axis) Radius of Gyration (Weak Axis)

Flexure Stresses Interaction Coefficient Shear

Slenderness Ratio

Compression Allowable Stresses

Flexure

Euler Buckling Shear Checking

1st Bracing

Symbol

Flexural / Compressive Stress Shear

Limit Cc Fa Cb J Fbx Fby F'ex F'ey Fv (1) (2)

Mpa mm3 Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa

Waler H-400×400×13×21 2.00E+05 400.00 (6) 2.000 (11) 2.500 123.5 150.0 (7) 2000.0 (7) 2000.0 (7) 2000.0

1st Bracing Brace H-300×300×10×15 2.00E+05 400.00 (8) 2.300 ---123.5 150.0 (9) 4200.0 (9) 4200.0 (9) 4200.0 0.0 350.8 0.0 11980.0 2700.0 94.0 300.0 15.0 270.0 10.0 204000000 67500000 130.49 75.06 1360000 450000 33750000 91462500 29.28 0.0 0.0 1.00 1.00 0.0 1.0 32.19 55.95 14.00 120.00 99.35 158.8 1.0 765000.0 220.0 220.0 898.8 297.4 132.0 0.184 0.155 0.00

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