Prepared By:
VIKASH KAUNDAL
Represent
situations where a product can be consumed e.g. consume food & drugs Customer is different from consumer Customers are those who cannot directly consumed e.g. in case of garment & durable goods
Behaviour
refers to way of acting or functioning Interaction with the near surrounding environment, inherent in living creature and mediated by inner and external activeness Mediated by need, culture, personality, learning, involvement and attitude.
The
study of individuals, groups, or organizations and the processes they use to select, secure, use, and dispose of products, services, experiences, or ideas to satisfy needs and the impacts that these processes have on the consumer and society.
Consumer
do not act as theory would suggest Changing preference of consumers Differentiated product reflect their special needs, life style and personality Meeting of special needs of customers required market segmentation Introduction of new products with rapid change in technology
Marketing stimuli
Product Price Place Promotion
Other stimuli
Buyer’s characteristics
Economic Technological Political Cultural
Cultural Social Personal Psychological
Buyer’s decisions
Product choice Brand choice Dealer choice Purchase timing Purchase amount
Buyer’s decision process
Problem recognition Information search Evaluation Decision Postpurchase behavior
Cultural
Factors Personal Factors Social Factors Psychological Factors
Culture Subculture Social Class
Buyer
.
Reference Groups Family
Roles & Statuses
.
Personal Influences Age and Family Life Cycle Stage
Occupation & Economic Circumstances
Lifestyle
Personality & Self-Concept
.
Motivation Beliefs & Attitudes Perception Learning
.
Problem recognition Information search Evaluation of alternatives
.
Purchase decision Postpurchase behavior
.