Community Organizing

OUR LADY OF FATIMA UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF NURSING ANTIPOLO CITY

In Partial Fulfillment of The requirement in RLE-NCM 101

COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING (Sitio Ibayo, Brgy. Mayamot Antipolo City)

Submitted by: Barredo, Gelybell A. Bucalon, Matt Kelvin M. Dizon, Aries R. Gajelloma, Maeann P. Llego, Mark Anthony B. Monreal, Diane M. Ramos, Maureen M. Zambales, Ma. Cristina B.

Submitted to: MR. JOSEPH PETER B. REGONDOLA, RN October 21, 2009 SY: 2009 – 2010

COMMUNITY ORGANIZING

In partial fulfillment for the requirements in RLE NCM 101 COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING

PRESENTED By: LLEGO, MARK ANTHONY B. – Group Leader

With the following members:

Barredo, Gelybell A. Bucalon, Matt Kelvin M. Dizon, Aries R. Gajelloma, Maeann P. Monreal, Diane M. Ramos, Maureen M. Zambales, Ma. Cristina B. BSN 2Y1-3B

MR. JOSEPH PETER B. REGONDOLA, RN Clinical Instructor

MS. EVANGELINE TERUEL, RN, MAN Mentor

Table of Contents Introduction Acknowledgement Dedication Rational General and Specific Objectives Methodology and Tools Used Setting Data Gathering Instrument Data Presentations Limitation of Study I. Setting of the Study History Physical Feature Population Land Area Agricultural Climate Medium of Communication Means of Transportation Boundaries Health Center Education Religion Prospective Services Infrastructures and Utilities Section Spot Map II. Population Population the Baranggay Population of Families Surveyed Sex Ratio Age and Sex Distribution Civil Status III. Economic Indices Dependency Ratio Occupational Status Types of Occupation Average Income

Monthly Family Expenditure IV. Socio-Cultural Indices Literacy Rate Educational Attainment Religion Ethnic / Place of Origin Length of Residency Language / Dialect Spoken Housing Land Ownership House Ownership House Materials Ventilation V. Environmental Indices Lightning Facilities Excreta Disposal Sanitary Condition of the Toilet Garbage Disposal Source of Drinking Water Methods of Sanitizing Drinking Water Presence of Vectors and Rodents Breeding Sites Ways of Controlling Vectors and Rodents Sewerage System Condition of Drainage Waste Segregation Container Used for Garbage VI. Health Indices Food Storage Practices First Person Consulted in times of illness Medication Taken During Illness Methods of Family Planning Infant Feeding Program Formula Used Immunization Status Morbidity Mortality VII. Summary and Conclusion VIII. Problems Identified

IX. Suggestion and Recommendation X. Action Plan XI. Resources Used Appendix A. Community Pictures B. Survey Tool Used C. List of Families Surveyed with their Address D. Sitio Ibayo Officials E. Our Family Nursing Care Plan F. Our Journal G. Our Group

LIST OF FIGURES II. Population Sex Ratio Age and Sex Distribution Civil Status III. Economic Indices Occupational Status Types of Occupation Average Income Monthly Family Expenditure IV. Socio-Cultural Indices Educational Attainment Religion Ethnic / Place of Origin Length of Residency Language / Dialect Spoken Housing Land Ownership House Ownership House Materials Ventilation V. Environmental Indices Lightning Facilities Excreta Disposal Sanitary Condition of the Toilet Garbage Disposal Source of Drinking Water Methods of Sanitizing Drinking Water Presence of Vectors and Rodents Breeding Sites Ways of Controlling Vectors and Rodents Sewerage System Condition of Drainage Waste Segregation Container Used for Garbage VI. Health Indices Food Storage Practices First Person Consulted in times of illness Medication Taken During Illness

Methods of Family Planning Infant Feeding Program Formula Used Immunization Status Morbidity Mortality

INTRODUCTION

Community, according to the Webster Dictionary is a group of people within a territory or geographical boundary or an integral part of society composed of different families. However, the definition has evolved and been enlarged to mean individuals who share characteristics, regardless of their location or type of interaction. According to Maglaya “Community organizing is a process by which people living in proximity to each other are brought together in an organization to act in their shared self-interest.” It is a process to educate people, to identify the needs of the community and to develop their capability and readiness to respond, take action towards solving the long term problems.

The researchers were assigned at Sitio Ibayo, Brgy. Mayamot Antipolo City. It is one of the Sitio in Brgy. Mayamot, which is bounded by River, serves as the catch basin of water during rainy season. Its land elevation is below the main highway and considered the flood plain of the Baranggay. It is about 18-20 kilometers to Cubao, Quezon City and 12 kilometers of cemented areas extended beyond the boundary of SSS Village, Marikina City and about 30 minutes ride from Antipolo Proper.

In this research we would like to inform the readers about the condition, problems, approaches and plans for the whole community. We hope that within this work, we can imply the possible solutions and be implemented in the best possible time.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We would like to acknowledge and extend our heartfelt gratitude to the following persons who have made the completion of this COMMUNITY ORGANIZING possible: Our Program Coordinator, College of Nursing Ms. Diana E. Mahinay, RN, MAN Our Clinical Instructor Mr. Joseph Peter B. Regondola, RN Our Mentor Ms. Evangeline Teruel, RN, MAN for allowing us to have our Community Organizing, pushing us to strive harder to succeed and for their guidance throughout the community activities. To the Families of Sitio Ibayo, Brgy. Mayamot Antipolo City for allowing us to interviewed them without hesitation to cooperate with the researchers and for making this community organizing achievable. Special thanks to the Baranggay Officials, Mayamot Antipolo City Mr. Juanito M. Gaviola, Chairman Sitio Ibayo, Brgy. Mayamot Antipolo City Ms. Maria Elaine Santos, SK Kagawad Sitio Ibayo, Brgy. Mayamot Antipolo City Police Community Precinct 1 Mayamot Antipolo City All the Faculty Members and Staff of Mayamot Health Center. for giving us necessary information about our site that could be a big impart in the fulfillment of our study. This could not be possible without the participation of the members of our group that made up the framework of our study. Finally, we give thanks to our beloved parents for their encouragements, moral and financial support to pursue our dreams to become a Future Nurses. And to God, who made all things possible. To all those who contributed for the completion of this project, your help are deeply acknowledge.

DEDICATION

WE WOULD LIKE TO DEDICATE THIS RESEARCH WORK TO OUR PROGRAM COORDINATOR, CLINICAL INSTRUCTOR, MENTOR, BARANGGAY HEALTH DEPARTMENT, BRGY. OFFICIALS, PARENTS, BROTHERS, AND SISTERS, RELATIVE, FRIENDS AND OUR MEMBERS OF THE GROUP. WITHOUT THEIR PATIENCE, UNDERSTANDING, SUPPORT AND MOST OF ALL THE LOVE AND THE COMPLETION OF THIS WORK WOULD NOT HAVE BEEN POSSIBLE.

Mark Gelybell Mhau Diane Christina Aries Matt Maeann

During my second year of nursing our professor gave us a quiz. I breezed through the questions until I read the last one: "What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school?" Surely this was a joke. I had seen the cleaning woman several times, but how would I know her name? I handed in my paper, leaving the last question blank. Before the class ended, one student asked if the last question would count toward our grade. "Absolutely," the professor said. "In your careers, you will meet many people. All are significant. They deserve your attention and care, even if all you do is smile and say hello." I've never forgotten that lesson. I also learned her name was Dorothy.

RATIONALE

According to Maglaya “Community Organizing - is a process by which communities and organizations work together to identify common problems and objectives, acquire and mobilize resources, and create and implement actions to achieve their goals.”

This study serves as a stepping stone to identify the needs of the community, to transformed, sustained the process of educating the people, to understand and develop their critical awareness of their existing condition, to maximize community participation and involvement and recognizes the role of local authorities in their Baranggay.

In these studies students will learn the bases of facilitating community organizing process in health promotion and education contexts. These include research and evaluation of community organizing processes. Seeing and experiencing community's problems facilitate the process of designing effective interventions to help address needs of the public.

GENERAL AND SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES

GENERAL OBJECTIVE:

At the end of this study, the students will be able to help Sitio Ibayo, Brgy. Mayamot, Antipolo City in identifying their current health status. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES:

This study aims the following objectives:

1. To be able to gather relevant data that may be useful in the Community Diagnosis 2. To be able to organize data gathered from the community. 3. To be able to interpret the data from the community. 4. To be able to assess the health status of the community. 5. To be able to identify health problems in the community. 6. To be able to prioritize the health problems assessed in the community. 7. To be able to make the community people to become aware of the identified health problems. 8. To be able to help the community people in making plans with regards to the possible solutions to these problems.

METHODOLOGY AND TOOLS USED A community diagnosis was assigned as a partial fulfillment of the requirements in RLE - NCM 101 Community Health Nursing. As a part of the said activity, we were assigned to Sitio Ibayo, Baranggay Mayamot, Antipolo City.

The recommended timeframe for our community diagnosis in the assigned area is at least 4 hrs divided into 3 days for 30 Families. During the said time the researchers are bound to gather the data and all supporting details and analyzed them for the final paper.

Consisting of 8 members, the group was divided into 3. The 3B1 and 3B2 group was assigned to conduct a survey while 3B3 group for spot mapping and demographic data of the Sitio. At 11 o’clock (October 05, 2009) the group started to conduct a survey and the details of the questionnaire was provided by their instructor and served as a guide for the interview. Each member is asked to interview 5 families, 30 in total. The data collected are then tallied and analyzed.

Setting: The conduction of the community organizing/diagnosing by the 2Y1-3B group of Community Health Nursing students of Our Lady of Fatima University was at Sitio Ibayo, Brgy. Mayamot, Antipolo City, Rizal Philippines.

Data Gathering Instrument: One form was utilized to gather data. This is the Community Diagnosis Tool (Family Assessment Guide). Family Assessment Guide

Family Assessment Guide provides systematic and clear information about the family. It is composed of questions regarding a family’s characteristics, socio-economic standing, health status, history, health practices, home and environment conditions. Data collation and tallying is made easy through this assessment. The common causes of family health problems and how health teachings can apply to them are easily determined.

Statistical Treatment of Data: Data from the respondents were tabulated. The used of sampling method was utilized in the study. Part of the study computes for the percentage population of the respondents. The following statistical analyses were used: For % population:

% f = _n_ (x 100) N

For Sex ratio (SR):

SR = _# of total females_ (x 100) # of total males

For Dependency ratio (DR): DR = (0-14 yrs. old) + (65 and above yrs. old) (15 yrs. old) + (64 yrs. old)

Data Presentations: Use of data presentations was utilized to visualize the data and sees what happened and makes interpretations. Furthermore, it is a way to show the data in comparison of two variables.

Bar graphs and pie charts are the graphical form of data presentation used in this study. A bar graph compares values across categories or treatments. Pie charts are used to show the contribution of each item to the whole. The values are commonly given as a percent or a proportion.

Tabular form was also used in this study for the purpose of easy interpretation and analysis of the data collected.

LIMITATION OF THE STUDY In terms of population, the collection of the data is limited to 30 families consisting of 152 individuals accountable for the 0.33 percent of 46,563 of 2007 total population and 0.28 percent of 54,356 of projected population by 2009 of Barangay Mayamot Antipolo City. In this case, the reliability of the information gathered was not complacent enough in reference to the totality of the community population.

The prioritization of the problems observed and stated by the researchers focused more on the data gathered from the families interviewed residing in Sitio Ibayo, Barangay Mayamot, Antipolo City. This content of data gathered may not be reliable enough to represent the whole community of Barangay Mayamot. Considering the fact that Sitio Ibayo may be different to all of the others in terms of population density and socio-economic and health status. However, the study may post significance in the sense that it may be useful in determining the problems of Sitio Ibayo.

SETTING OF THE STUDY A. DESCRIPTION History During the Spanish time missionaries used to pass through the trail of a vast of rice fields during their pilgrimage to the chapel at Boso-Boso in the Municipality of Antipolo. They were surprise to notice the abundance of small birds in the area. They began asking the farmers as to what kind of birds, the name for curiosity reasons. When ever they passed the area they called, this as “May Mucho”, and from that time on, the place was named by the farmers to Mayamot which was now recognized up to the present. Physical Feature Location: Barangay Mayamot is located in the Northwestern part of the Municipality of Antipolo. It is about 18-20 kilometers to Cubao, Quezon City and 12 kilometers of cemented areas extended beyond the boundary of SSS Village, Marikina City and are bounded by the following points and description. Population: 46,563 (2007 census) Population Density per/km2: 75.42 Projected Population: 2008 50,517

2009 54,356

2010 58,488

Voting Population: 29,228 (May 2007) Land Area: Estimated of 1,200 Hectares; Depressed Resident Areas – 50% Agricultural: 10% Sitio Kamandag, Sitio Taguisa n, Sitio BItbit and Purok Villa Ynares Climate: Based on PAGASA (Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Service Administration) Antipolo has type I climate which is marked by two (2) distinct seasons – the Wet from May to December and the Dry from January to April. The main climatic control operating in the climate of the area is actually the monsoon wind system. The warm southwest monsoon wind brings the rain to the city after gathering moisture from the Indian Ocean while the cool northeast monsoon moves as a dry wind and comes even drier after crossing the Sierra Madre geographic barrier.

MEDIUM OF COMMUNICATION: Mobile Phones

-

52%

Telephones/ Landlines

-

28%

Electronic Mail

-

16%

Air Mail

-

4%

MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION: Various means of transportation in Brgy. Mayamot, Antipolo City are provided by Public Utility Jeep, Tricycles, Private Vehicles Boundaries: From the east side to west: Bulusukan River

Kungsway Subdivision

Pasong Kawayan

Soliven Subdivision

Kay Bitbit

Sapang Quiling

Puting Kahoy

SSS Village up to Cainta Boundary

To the south beginning at: Mount Monument

Sapang Labangan

Sapang Cotcot to Patindig Araw

Redemption Seminario Sarmiento Farm

Sikog Putol Lot 1158

Lopez Mansion up to Barangay Hills

Babagtaan

Marero Estate Nangka River

Sumulong Highway

Igay Creek Boundary of Cogeo and Bagong Nayon

Health Centers Gate 1 Health Center Purok III Health Center Penafrancia Health Center Summerville Health Center Baybay Sapa Health Center RHU II Health Center

Education Mayamot Elementary School – Sumulong Highway Mayamot National High School – M.E.S. Sumulong Highway Rural Improvement Center – Penafrancia RIC Religion Roman Catholic Protestant Iglesia ni Cristo El Shadai Baptist Born Again Christian Prospective Services PNP – Sub-Station 1 – City Annex 1, Sumulong Highway 418th Provincial Mobile Force – Gate 1, Marcos Highway Fire Station – City Annex, Sumulong Highway

INFRASTRUCTURE AND UTILITIES SECTION Barangay Road F. Oldan St.

Cuenco Rd.

Mac Adams Rd.

Unirock Rd.

San Juan St.

Cacalog Rd. Kamandag Rd.

San Jose St. Baybay Sapa Rd Crisostomo St. Bridges Sitio Kamandag Baybay Sapa Sitio Ibayo Sitio Tiaong Garbage Disposal Three garbage trucks Daily schedule of collection within Barangay Mayamot Peace and Order Police Task Force Barangay Tanod Non-Government Organizations No. of Purok/Sitios: 32 No. of Purok Coordinator: 31

LIST OF SUBDIVISIONS IN BRGY. MAYAMOT, ANTIPOLO CITY With Development Permit given by National Agencies or Local Government Unit BARANGAY MAYAMOT

NAME OF SUB DIV ISION Broadway Pines Executive Village Dinna Village Far East Asia Village Filinvest Homes Finasia Homes Golden Meadows Executive Village Green Heights Newt on Subdivision La Unica Hija Subdivision Maries Village I Maries Village II Metro Executive Homes Oro Vista Royale Paula Subdivision Penafrancia Subdivision Salud Subdivision St. Mary Subdivision Samsonville Subdivision Town & Country Executive Village Vermont Park Executive Village Vermont Royale Subdivision Villa Classica Townhomes Virginia S ummerville Subdivision Vista Verde Executive Village V III G-Well Properties Providential Townhomes Parkridge Estate Phase V Vermont Park Phase IV -B Meadwood Subdivision Samahang Magkakapitbahay ng Sitio Kamias Homeowners Asso. Vermont Royale Ph. II-D & II-E Vermont Royale Ph. III - C Vermont Park Ph. IV-D

APPROVING AGENCY National Agency National Agency National Agency National Agency National Agency National Agency National Agency National Agency National Agency National Agency National Agency National Agency National Agency National Agency National Agency National Agency National Agency National Agency National Agency National Agency/LGU National Agency National Agency National Agency National Agency LGU LGU LGU LGU LGU LGU LGU LGU LGU

DA TE ISSUE D

AREA

12/21/ 94 16662 sq.m.

01/31/ 96 02/02/ 96 08/28/ 96 06/29/ 98 05/26/ 99

0.06 has. 16.9552 has 3503 sq.m. 1.7810 has. 1321 sq.m.

12/23/ 99 6376 sq.m. 12/23/ 99 7760 sq.m. 01/10/ 00 1.744 has.

24 Units low cost Housing F D. Fuent es Blue Mountains Subd.

LGU LGU

01/10/ 00 8400 sq.m. 04/10/ 00 11.5034 has

Kings Ville Subd. Taguisan Multi-purpose Coop. Town & Country Executive Village Ph 2B Town & Country Executive Village Ph 2H

LGU LGU LGU LGU

03/31/ 94 09/12/ 94 10/03/ 94 10/03/ 94

3588 sq.m. 53544 sq.m. 3499 sq.m. 3499 sq.m.

5.543071

Vermont Park Ph 4

LGU

12/01/ 94 has.

Vermont Royal Ph 2A

LGU

12/21/ 94 16662 sq.m.

Vermont Royal Ph 2B/ C PLI Homes

LGU LGU

12/21/ 94 9793 sq.m. 01/04/ 95 8150 sq.m.

Vermont Park Ph 1C

LGU

01/20/ 95 22185 sq.m.

Green Hieghts Newt own 1B Extn. Vermont Park Ph 4-A

LGU LGU

03/20/ 95 7500 sq.m. 09/22/ 95 5629 sq.m.

Kings Ville garden

LGU

01/04/ 96 9251 sq.m.

DMP Subd. Providential Townhouse

LGU LGU

12/20/ 95 6203 sq. m. 01/31/ 96 600 sq.m.

ALLPS Ville Subd.

LGU

-

1.8402 has.

Vermont Park Ph. IV-B (Expansion) Blk. 44 Homeowners Subd. Sapang Labahan Subd. JELP Housing Proj.

LGU LGU LGU LGU

02/23/ 01 09/11/ 01 04/15/ 01 09/17/ 02

9.5858 has. 0.6324 has. 1.3871 has. 1.0798 has.

Rural Roads (Brgy. Mayamot Antipolo City) RURAL ROADS Brgy. Mayamot

Road ID

REGION :IV

Code MY-01

City of Antipolo

Road Name

CLength Form Class Way (km) width width

Surface Types (Length km)

T1 T2

T3

T4

T5

Ave. Traf- Road Ter- No. No. Surf fic Impor- rain Cul- BridCond VPD tance Type verts ges T6

Mayamot Code:

Sevilla St.

1

0.355

6.0

6.0

0.355

1

1

F

Electro Ave.

1

0.100

4.0

4.0

0.100

1

1

F

San Juan St.

1

0.200

3.0

3.0

0.200

1

1

F

San Jose St.

1

0.150

3.0

3.0

0.150

1

1

F

F. Oldan St. Ext.

1

0.200

4.0

4.0

0.200

1

1

F

Crisostomo St. Ext.

1

0.100

4.0

4.0

0.100

1

1

F

Mc Adam St.

1

0.269

8.0

8.0

0.269

1

1

F

Agnes Ville St. Summer Ville alt rout.

1

0.276

6.5

6.5

0.276

1

1

F

1

0.362

6.3

6.3

0.362

1

1

F

Tocs Avenue.

1

0.258

6.0

6.0

0.258

1

1

F

POPULATION Total Population (Barangay) 46,563 (2007 Census) 54,356 (2009 Projected)

Total Population (Surveyed) 152 152

Percentage 0.33% 0.28%

SEX RATIO

No. of Males 74

No. of Females 78

Sex Ratio (Graph 1) Male

Female

49%

51%

Formula = No. of Males / No. of Females x 100 74 (No. of Males) 78 (No. of Females

x 100

= 94.87%

A result near 100 indicates relative equality between males and females. A result greater than 100 indicates a predominance of males. A result under 100 indicates a predominance of females.

AGE DISTRIBUTION (152 Individuals)

0-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80

Total 35 24 30 23 16 14 8 2

Percentage 23.02 15.78 19.73 15.13 10.52 9.21 5.26 1.31

Age Distribution (Graph 2) 40 35 30 25 20 Age Distribution (Graph 2) 15 10 5 0

0-10 11,20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80

Most of the people living in Sitio Ibayo are in the range of 0-10 years old, which are in school age. Next are the individuals whose ages are in 2130 years of age belonging in the working group. We can say that most people in Sitio Ibayo have their jobs, but the thing is, they can not sustain or support their family with the kind of their job. Or some heads or members of the family are underemployed or unemployed.

CIVIL STATUS (152 Individuals) Total 69 75 7 0 1

Single Married Widow Common Law Separated

Percentage 45.40 49.34 4.6 0 0.66

Civil Status (Graph 3) Single

Married

Widow

Common Law

Separated

0% 1% 5% 45% 49%

Most of the people living in Sitio Ibayo are married, comprising 50% of the total surveyed population. Next weight of large percentage is the single individuals. The widowed comprising of 4.6% and separated comprise 0.66% while the common law got 0%.

The data above shows that most of the families interviewed have combination of single and married individuals, because most of the members of each family are working individuals, teenagers and children. Also, because of present economic condition, some interviewed individuals tend to stay single.

ECONOMIC INDICES DEPENDENCY RATIO

Age 0-14 15-64 65-above

Total 44 101 7

Age Range (Graph 4) 0-14

15-64

65-above

5%

29%

66%

Formula = no. of pop. 0-14 y/o + 65 y/o & above no. of population 15 y/o to 64 y/o

x 100

= 50.49% Dependency Ratio

Baranggay that have a high dependency ratio have more people who are not of working age, and fewer who are working and paying taxes. The higher the number, the more people that needs looking after.

Dependency Ratio is used as a rough way of quantifying the ratio between the economically active population and those they must support.

OCCUPATIONAL STATUS (52 INDIVIDUALS) Poor Fair Good

22 20 10

42% 39% 19%

34.21% out of 152 Individuals

Occupation Status (Graph 5) Poor

Fair

Good

19% 42%

39%

34.21% or 52 out of 152 individuals are currently working. Based on the survey their occupational status, Poor as rank as the highest with 22 individuals, Fair as second compromising of 20 individuals and Good as last consist of 10 individuals. Therefore, most of the individuals who are currently working is that their Occupation is not suitable for their needs while others in satisfied with their work.

TYPES OF OCCUPATION (52 INDIVIDUALS) Occupation Butcher Carpenter Maintenance Merchandiser

Total 11 4 5 6 5 11 10

Employee (Government & Private)

Factory Worker Driver

Percentage 21% 8% 9% 12% 9% 21% 20%

Occupation (Graph 6) 12 10 8 6 4

2 0

Occupation (Graph 6)

Most of the

individuals in Sitio

Ibayo are

non-working

and

compromising 34.21% out of 152 individuals , maybe they are under or unemployed. It also shows that some of their works are low earning jobs. Butcher and Factory Workers has the same percentage (21%) of manpower, followed by driver (20%), merchandiser (6%), maintenance and employee (5%), and the last carpenter (8%).

AVERAGE INCOME (30 FAMILIES) Income 1000-below 1001-5000 5001-10000 10001-15000 15001-20000 20001-25000 25001-30000 30001-above

Total 1 12 10 4 2

Percentage 3.33% 40% 33.33% 13.33% 6.67%

1

3.33%

Average Income (Graph 7) 12 10 8 6 4

Average Income (Graph 7)

2 0

Most of the family income in Sitio Ibayo is Php 5,000 below. It is evidenced because of the low earning job of the head of the family. Resulting, their income is limited only for food and other important needs. But unfortunately, sometimes it is not enough to sustain their daily needs.

MONTHLY FAMILY EXPENDITURE (30 FAMILIES) Income 1000-below 1001-5000 5001-10000 10001-15000 15001-20000 20001-25000 25001-30000 30001-above

Total 1 16 8 3 1 1

Monthly Family Expenditure (Graph 8) 16 14 12

10 8 6 4

Monthly Family Expenditure (Graph 8)

2 0

Most of the Monthly Family Expenditure of the 30 families is 1000 – 5000; these result unsustainable needs of the family and their income rely only for their foods and are not be able to save for their health needs.

SOCIO – CULTURAL INDICES

Literacy Rate Formula=no. of pop. 8 y/o & above who can read & write / total # of population 8 y/o and above

x 100

117 x 100 118 =99.15% Literacy Rate

The literacy rate is the percentage of people who can read in a certain Community. The literacy rate in Sitio Ibayo is 99.15%, resulting that the individuals 8 yrs old and above are able to read and write.

Educational Attainment (141 Individuals) Educational Attainment Elementary Undergraduate Elementary Graduate High School Undergraduate

High School Graduate College Undergraduate College Graduate Vocational Non-Formal Presently Studying Stop Studying

Total 12 5 36 14 23 12 2

Percentage 8.51 3.54 25.53 9.92 16.31 8.51 1.41

33 4

23.40 2.83

Educational Attainment (Graph 9) 40

35 30

25 20

Educational Attainment (Graph 9)

15 10

5 0 EU

EG

HU

HG

CU

CG

V

NF

PS

SS

From the 30 families interviewed, the highest educational attainment of the people of Sitio Ibayo as of now is High School level, both presently studying and those who are college undergraduate. The next highest percentage varies among the High School / College individuals who are presently studying. The third educational attainment comprises among those individuals who attend College Level (Undergraduate). The rest of the data shows the educational attainment of their family members. The data explains that because of economic problems and individual’s perception on education, most of the highest educational attainment of the people in Sitio Ibayo comprises among High School and College Level.

RELIGION Catholic INC Protestant SA JW

151 1 0 0 0

Religion (Graph 9) Roman Catholic

Iglesia Ni Cristo

1%

99%

This graph showed the relationship between family’s choices of religion. 99.34% of the families being surveyed chose to become Catholic, 0.65% of which chose to become Iglesia ni Cristo and other religions rank zero.

Being influenced by the Spanish colonizers in about 300 years, the people tend to follow the same trend as before. Though these sectors were subdivided into groups, they still share the same vision and faith towards one God.

LENGTH OF RESIDENCY Years

No. of Families

Percentage

0-10

9

30

11-20

9

30

21-30

9

30

31-40

2

6.67

41-50

1

3.33

Length of Residency (Graph 11) 9 8 7 6 5

Length of Residency (Graph 11)

4 3 2 1 0 0-10

11,20

21-30

31-40

41-50

The data shows that from 0-30 years they have the same numbered of a family who lives for that specific year. From 31-40 years 2 family, while 4150 years composed only of 1 family. This result that the families stayed longer in the area, finds more comfortable in living with their life. Maybe, the source of their income is in their Baranggay or near the area where they live.

LANGUAGE / DIALECT SPOKEN

Language Spoken Tagalog Bisaya Pangalatok Bicolano Ilocano Cebuano

Total Families 17 6 3 2 1 1

Percentage (30 Families)

56.66 20 10 6.66 3.33 3.33

Language / Dialect (Graph 12) 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0

Language / Dialect (Graph 12)

Most of the Family, their primary language is Tagalog composed of 56.66% or a total of 17 Families out of 30. The other families used their native language as primary language this composed of Bisaya, Pangalatok, Bicolano, Ilocano and Cebuano.

LAND OWNERSHIP Owned

14

46.67%

Rented

11

36.67%

Rent Free

5

16.66%

Land Ownership (Graph 13) Owned

Rented

Rent Free

17% 46%

37%

According to the data collected, a large portion of the Sitio Ibayo, have their own land. While 36.67% out of 30 families are renting the land and 16.66% those who are renting for free.

HOUSE OWNERSHIP Owned

16

53.33%

Rented

9

30%

Rent Free

5

16.67%

House Ownership (Graph 14) Owned

Rented

Rent Free

17%

53%

30%

Majority of the Sitio Ibayo Families stated that they own the house they are living in compared to those who are renting, either for free or with payment.

HOUSE MATERIALS

House Materials Used

Total

Light

4

Mixed

24

Strong

2

House Materials Used (Graph 15) Light

Mixed

7%

Strong

13%

80%

According to the data collected, 80% of the Families in Sitio Ibayo, used mixed materials like combination of wood or concrete. While 13%, uses light materials such as nipa hut and wood. 7% uses strong materials or 100% concrete.

VENTILATION Well

8

26.67

Fair

14

46.67

Poor

8

26.67

Ventilation (Graph 16) Well

Fair

27%

Poor

27%

46%

More than half of the families stated that their houses are fairventilated. While Well and Poor Ventilation are having the same percentage.

LIGHTNING Graph 17

Lightning Electricity

100%

100% of the Families in Sitio Ibayo are using Electricity.

EXCRETA DISPOSAL Pail Flush Open Pit Water Sealed

24 3 2 1

80% 10% 6.67% 3.33%

Graph 18

Excreta Disposal 25 20 15 Excreta Disposal

10 5 0

Pail

Flush

Open Pit

Water Sealed

Most of the families in Sitio Ibayo use pail method for excreta disposal. While Flush, Open Pit and Water Sealed almost have the same percentage.

OWNERSHIP OF TOILET Public Private Shared

0 24 6

0 80% 20%

Ownership of Toilet (Graph 19) 25 20 15

Ownership of Toilet (Graph 19)

10 5 0 Public

Private

Shared

As per the data collected, majority of the sample households have their own toilet in their houses. A few of them share the toilet with other people outside their family and none of them are utilizing the public toilet.

GARBAGE DISPOSAL Garbage Collection Burial Pit Composting Burning Open Dump Animal Feed

29 0 0 1 0 0 Graph 20

Garbage Disposal 30

25 20

15 10 5

Garbage Disposal

0

Most of the families in Sitio Ibayo dispose their wastes by means of garbage collectors or dump trucks in their neighborhood. While 1 Family dispose their garbage by burning.

SOURCE OF DRINKING WATER Deep Local Steams Artesian Rain Commercially

4 13 0 1 0 12

13.33% 43.33% 3.33% 40%

Source of Drinking Water (Graph 21) Dee[

Local

Streams

Artesian

Rain

Commercially

13% 40%

44%

0%

3% 0%

METHODS OF SANITIZING WATER Boiling Sedimentation

19 11

63.33% 36.67%

Graph 22

Sanitizing Water Boiling

Sedimentation

37%

63%

This graph shows that more than half of the families in that place practice the boiling method for their drinking water.

PRESENCE OF VECTORS AND RODENTS Flies Roaches Rats Termites Mosquitos

21 23 21 9 25

Graph 23

Vectors / Rodents Flies

Roaches

Rats

Termites

Mosquitos

21%

26%

9%

23% 21%

The graph shows the result in what vectors is most present in their houses. This shows that the mosquitoes outnumbered the other vectors.

BREEDING SITE With Without

19 11

63.33% 36.67%

Breeding Sites (Graph 24) With

Without

37%

63%

This graph shows results that most families have the available breeding sites for vectors in their house or even near their house.

WAYS OF CONTROLLING VECTORS AND RODENTS Fumigation Fly Traps Insecticides Screens

12 2 9 7

40 6.67 30 23.33

Ways of Controlling Vectors/Rodents (Graph 25) Fumigation

Fly Traps

Insecticides

23% 40%

30%

7%

Screens

SEWERAGE SYSTEM Blind Open

1 29

3.33% 96.67%

Graph 26

Sewerage System Blind

Open 3%

97%

Most of the samples in our survey stated that they do utilize an open drainage as their sewerage system compared to those who are using the blind drainage.

CONDITION OF DRAINAGE Free Flowing Stagnant

25 5

83.33% 16.67%

Graph 27

Condition of Drainage Free Flowing

Stagnant

17%

83%

As per the data that we have collected, most of the families in Sitio Ibayo have a free flowing drainage system but some of them said that the water in their drainage system is stagnant and this may cause the drainage to be blocked and to overflow.

Waste Segregation Yes No

12 18

40% 60%

Graph 28

Waste Segregation Yes

No

40%

60%

As per the data that we have collected, majority of the families stated that they do not practice waste segregation and only a few of the segregate their wastes before disposing them.

CONTAINER USED FOR GARBAGE Garbage Bag Basket Sac

13 0 17

43.33% 56.67%

Graph 29

Container Used 18 16 14

12 10

Container Used

8 6 4

2 0 Garbage Bag

Basket

Sac

Almost the same percentage of Family using Garbage Bag and Sac as container for their garbage.

FOOD STORAGE PRACTICES Graph 30

Food Storage Practices 20 18 16 14 12 10 Food Storage Practices

8 6 4 2 0 Refrigerator

Table

Others (Cabinet)

Based on the data collected, most family use the refrigerator as food storage to help them prolong the lifespan of the food that are perishable while others prefer to just place it on the table or in a cabinet. Graph 31

Covered / Uncovered

Covered

Most Filipino families say that they do cover their leftovers regardless of how they store it but still, a few of them stated that they don’t cover their food.

FIRST PERSON TO CONSULT DURING ILLNESS Graph 32

First Person to Consult during Illness Nurse

1

B. Health Worker

2

Albularyo

3

First Person to Consult during Illness

Family

5

Doctor

19 0

5

10

15

20

A huge portion of the total number of data shows that 19 out of 30 families seek the assistance of a medical professional if they have illnesses. Some of them still believe in faith healers and the like while a small portion depends on the opinion of the family members.

MEDICATION TAKEN DURING ILLNESS Graph 33

Medication Taken During Illness Over the Counter 13% Herbal 14%

Prescribed 73%

The chart shows that most of the families take prescribed medicines when they develop sickness. This implies that most families consult a doctor before taking medications. Secondary to prescribed medicines are Herbal. These people appear to have less income and thus, they don’t consult the doctor rather chooses to go to Faith Healer and implies them by using Herbal Medicine as alternative. Lastly, over the counter drugs that may be sold to a customer without a prescription from a health care professional, as compared to prescription drugs, which may only be sold to customers possessing a valid prescription. This implies that most likely they cannot afford a medical consultation or drug prescription so they tend to try self medication.

METHODS OF FAMILY PLANNING Graph 34

Family Planning Method Calendar

Pills

Tubal Ligation

\

Injectables

Not Practicing

1% 1% 1%

4%

93%

According to the data 6.41% of total Female Population is in reproductive states. 50% of them used calendar method, while others use pills, injectables or have tubal ligation. 93.59% of total female population said that they not practice family planning method right now.

Out of 152 total populations, 78 are females and nearly all are in the non reproductive state and if they are planning to conceive majority agreed that it will happen two years from now. They will use natural method of family planning.

IMMUNIZATION STATUS Graph 35

Immunization Status Complete

Incomplete

25%

Fully Immunized

25%

50%

3.28% of the total populations of individuals consist of 5 newborns. 50% of them have incomplete immunizations due to the knowledge deficit of the family regarding the importance of immunization. While 25% goes to complete and fully immunized newborn. FORMULA USED

Graph 36

Infant Feeding Program

Breast Feed Formula Mix

3.28% of the

total population is

newborn. Most mother preferred

breastfeeding. If formula, they preferred to used powdered milk.

MORBIDITY Graph 37

Morbidity 40

35 30

25 20

Morbidity

15 10 5 0 With

Without Medication / Hospitalization

Based on the given data 32.89% of the total individual population develop an ill health this include cough, colds, fever and diarrhea and other diseases.

SUMMARY

Baranggay Mayamot, Antipolo City is one of the chosen community of Our Lady of Fatima University College of Nursing, is composed of different Sitio’s. One of the Sitio we have conducted our study was at Sitio Ibayo. Sitio Ibayo has been recipients of simple health care services offered by the Nursing Students of Fatima and data gathering for health related purposes last September.

We have interviewed 30 families with a total population of 152 individuals, composed of 48.68% of Males and 51.32% of Females. The population mostly comprised of young and middle adults.

Most families live about for 0-10 yrs (30%), 11-20 yrs (30%) and 21-30 yrs (30%). Married comprised the 50% class in the community and the basic provider of the family in Sitio Ibayo, is the father which is usual to Filipino type family. 34.21% or 52 individuals assessed have their occupation, Butcher and Factory Worker 21%, Driver 20%, Merchandiser (6%), Maintenance and Employee (5%), and the last carpenter (8%). Most of them have monthly income of 1000-5000.

The educational attainment in Sitio Ibayo, comprises among High School and College Level, having their literacy rate of 99.15%, resulting that nearly all 8 yrs old and above individuals are able to read and write.

When it comes to religion, almost all of the respondents are Roman Catholic having 99.34% of the total population surveyed and 0.66% is Iglesia Ni Cristo.

The current health status of the Sitio was high blood pressure, hypertension, heart diseases, diabetes and other non-productive illness like cough, fever and colds.

For the immunization status of the newborn, most of them are incomplete due to sufficient knowledge regarding immunizations while others and complete and fully immunized due to the knowledge, affordability and availability of the free vaccines in the health center.

Out of 152 total populations, 78 are females and nearly all are in the non – reproductive state and if they are planning to conceive majority agreed that it will happen years from now. They will use natural method of family planning. Mothers who have given birth undergone pre-natal checkups and have their tetanus vaccine. The preferred place of delivery and manner of feeding is at the public hospital and to be breastfeed.

This community is not considered poorest of the poor but they also need attention. Their health status is not that severe they just need to have regular check-ups and do preventive method so that their health will be better. Health threats are still eminent and needs immediate response from the community. Health teaching can improve their health and life style. In this community, you could see that they are civilized yet it needs improveme nt so that it will be well-developed. It just needs someone to facilitate them for further development.

CONCLUSION 

The community of Sitio Ibayo, Brgy. Mayamot Antipolo City as the designated location for the community organizing / diagnosing of the 2nd year nursing students of Our Lady of Fatima University, was given full assessment in various facets of health and their community health problem. Along this, factors such as skills, interventions, and care plans were made.



The collection of data is limited to Sitio Ibayo with a total of 30 families surveyed, consist of 152 individuals accountable for 0.28% of the total projected population of 54,356 (2009) of Baranggay Mayamot, Antipolo City.



We improved our skills during the clinical and community duty and we develop handling care for the patient. Health teaching skills also improved during the community duty in the Baranggay’s Health Center.



The health teaching has been done to help the residence of Sitio Ibayo to improve their awareness in different diseases and infections.



Sitio Ibayo has inadequate space of living. Majority of the community that the group assessed has a poor environmental sanitation resulting into breeding sites found in the area.



There a lot of dogs roaming around the facility and it is dangerous for the people who live there because majority of them has no immunization.



Due to visible faulty wirings it may bring about fire hazards that ca n affect their livelihood.



We as a nursing student, mediums of health care service, must have assessed the effectualness of the health techniques we have used and regard skill improvement as our top priority to provide better service to our future clients. The faculty of Our Lady of Fatima University, as an immense influence to the students, must work more on a greater motivation that they can bid their student.



Lastly, the community must also take into account the importance of awareness and express a more positive response with regards to participation or cooperation with the Baranggay Organizations and visiting their Health Center for regular checkup . This may help assuage their present conditions and modify their outlook on health into a better one.



For the overview of all the mentioned aspects of the community organizing, the core subject which is improvement must be given the greatest of all considerations due to the fact that it has been the most regarded in the study. For all applications and interventions to be successful, and for full awareness to gradually spread among the residents of the community, the three main players of the study – nursing students, baranggay officials, and community, must always bear in mind that enhancement and development are in our hands.

LIST OF IDENTIFIED PROBLEMS RISK PROBLEM / POTENTIAL PROBLEM

SCORE

1

Risk for Infection

4.34

2

Imbalanced Diet

2.33

3

Inadequate Income

1.83

4

Risk for Injuries

3.84

5

Knowledge Deficit

3.33

6

Ineffective Breast Feeding

2.84

7

Anxiety

1.34

8

Poor Ventilation

1.62

9

Ineffective Health Maintenance

3.34

10

Low Socio Economic Status

1.83

11

Hypertension

4

LIST OF PRIORITIZE PROBLEM Prioritize Problem 1.

Risk for Infection

2.

Hypertension

Score 4.34 4

RISK FOR INFECTIONS

Criteria

Nature of the Problem

Actual

Computation

2/3 x 1

Score

2/3

Justification

It is a health threat that required immediate action

Modifiability of the Problem

2/2 x 2

2

The problem is easily modifiable since the nurse’s resources are available. She can encourage the mother to clean the house and surroundings.

Preventive Potential

2/3 x 1

2/3

Many disease can be prevented or minimized.

1

The family recognized it a problem so they buy some insecticides to use to lessen the rodents or insect. And sometimes they clean the stagnant water.

Salience

2/2 x 1

Total Score

4.34

RISK FOR INJURIES

Criteria

Nature of the Problem

Actual

Computation

2/3 x 1

Score

2/3

Justification

It is a health threat that does not required immediate action

Modifiability of the Problem

2/2 x 2

2

The problem is easily modifiable since the nurse’s resources are available, advice the family to cover the open drainage to prevent the injury.

Preventive Potential

2/3 x 1

2/3

Through the resources, problem can be prevented.

Salience

1/2 x 1

Total Score

health

The family cannot recognize the condition or problem they do not give immediate attention of this condition.

1

3.84

KNOWLEDGE DEFICIT

Criteria

Nature of the Problem

Actual

Computation

3/3 x 1

Score

1

Modifiability of the Problem

2/2 x 2

2

Preventive Potential

1/3 x 1

1/3

Salience

0/2 x 1

Total Score

Justification

It is a health deficit that required immediate action. The problem is easily modifiability since the nurse resources are available; advise the family to be ware in their community, about the schedule of the immunization, check up, dental and free medication given by the health center.

Through these awareness diseases can be prevented and early detection of diseases. The family cannot recognize the condition or problem they do not give more attention regarding this condition.

0

3.33

IMBALANCED DIET

Criteria

Nature of the Problem

Actual

Computation

2/3 x 1

Score

2/3

Modifiability of the Problem

1/2 x 2

1

Preventive Potential

3/3 x 1

1

Salience

1/2 x 1

Total Score

Justification

It is a health threat.

The problem partially modifiable, she can help the family on effective diet lifestyle; she can develop the skills of other members of the family to achieved good nutrition and proper food selection.

Susceptibility to other diseases can be prevented if imbalanced diet will be eliminated; normal growth and development can thus be achieved. The family recognizes it as a problem but it does not see the problem as needing immediate attention.

1/2

2.33

INADEQUATE INCOME

Criteria

Nature of the Problem

Actual

Computation

1/3 x 1

Score

1/3

Modifiability of the Problem

0/2 x 2

0

Preventive Potential

3/3 x 1

1

Salience

Justification

It is a foreseeable crisis that does not need immediate attention. It is not modifiability for the family because there are no available resources in the community.

They cannot acquire a stable job because of low educational attainment.

The family perceives it a problem not needing immediate attention. 1/2 x 1

Total Score

1/2

1.83

INEFFECTIVE BREAST FEEDING

Criteria

Nature of the Problem

Actual

Computation

2/3 x 1

2/3

Modifiability of the Problem

1/2 x 2

1

Preventive Potential

2/3 x 1

2/3

Salience

Justification

Score

It is a health threat that does not require immediate attention. It is partially modifiability because the mothers have much time spent in their work than their children.

If the mother priorities their children the baby much have receive more adequate nutrition from the mother.

The family problem. 1/2 x 1

Total Score

1/2

2.84

not

perceived

the

ANXIETY

Criteria

Nature of the Problem

Actual

Computation

2/3 x 1

Score

2/3

It is a foreseeable crisis that does not need immediate attention. It is not modifiability the resources are not available.

Modifiability of the Problem

0/2 x 2

0

Preventive Potential

2/3 x 1

2/3

Salience

Justification

0/2 x 1

Total Score

Can compromise the health of the family it is prevented if the problem solved.

The family does not see the condition as a problem because they priorities other problem.

0

1.34

POOR VENTILATION

Criteria

Nature of the Problem

Actual

Computation

2/3 x 1

Score

2/3

Modifiability of the Problem

0/2 x 2

0

Preventive Potential

2/3 x 1

1

Salience

0/2 x 1

Total Score

Justification

It is a health threat compromises the health of the family. The family resources are not available. It required more time and financial expenditure.

Ineffective airway clearance can be prevented if the problem can be solve.

The family does not see the condition as a problem because they priorities other problem.

0

1.67

INEFFECTIVE HEALTH MAINTENANCE

Criteria

Nature of the Problem

Actual

Computation

2/3 x 1

Score

2/3

Modifiability of the Problem

1/2 x 2

1

Preventive Potential

2/3 x 1

2/3

Salience

Justification

It is a health threat that needs immediate attention. It is not modifiability, it requires more time and effort of the family, it can be solved in long term setting.

It compromises the health of the family and some disease can be preventing if the lifestyle has changed.

It required more attention to prevent the health of the family at risk. 2/2 x 1

Total Score

1

3.34

LOW – SOCIO ECONOMIC STATUS

Criteria

Nature of the Problem

Actual

Computation

1/3 x 1

Score

1/3

Modifiability of the Problem

0/2 x 2

0

Preventive Potential

3/3 x 1

1

Salience

1/2 x 1

Total Score

Justification

It is a foreseeable crisis that does not needs immediate attention. Family resources are not available; their incomes are not enough to their expenses and it is hard for them to find job.

Increasing the income of the family, can provide all the adequate needs this include the health, food, education and shelter.

The problem does not require immediate attention because the resources are not available.

1/2

1.83

HYPERTENSION

Criteria

Nature of the Problem

Actual

Computation

3/3 x 1

Score

1

Modifiability of the Problem

2/2 x 2

2

Preventive Potential

3/3 x 1

1

Salience

Justification

It is a health deficit that requires immediate attention and intervention. The community resources are available; the health center gives free medication and check-up, and the nurse resources are available; advise the family to healthful lifestyle; exercise and diet.

Disease can be prevented if early medication applies.

The family did not perceive the condition of the problem. 0/2 x 1

Total Score

0

4

RECOMMENDATIONS TO THE COMMUNITY: 1. To counter their financial problems, they can have double or extra jobs to increase their income. They can sell rags to their fellow jeepney drivers; have a mini-snack business at home while caring for their children, etc. 2. Sewers and drainages should be cleaned and reclogged before the rainy seasons to prevent floods. 3. The people should build fences by their houses by the river to prevent falls and also to serve as firewalls. 4. Residents should be taught how to segregate their trash and recycle so that garbage won’t be disposed on improper places. 5. The men of the community should voluntarily patrol the area at night and rid the streets of garbage to not further congest the road. 6. There should be a health teaching to the community atleast once or twice a month. FACULTY ADMINISTRATORS 

The faculty administrators should update the curriculum or course description based on the need or outcome that needs to be develop.



The faculty administrators should extend their capacities or broaden the scope of the community assigned. In Sitio Ibayo and on their own they just need someone who could facilitate them.



Faculty preceptors should once in a while have a session to all nursing students and have a preview of what is happening on the community diagnosis in preparation on their own. Second, the nursing faculty should help hand in hand with the NSTP department as a starter for the community diagnosis for nursing students should be aware on the place so that they would implement their own; they won’t have a hard time looking for families to be interviewed. There should be less time of exposure and more time in preparation for defense.

FUTURE RESEARCHERS 

The mean umbrella here is prevention.

Like on those who have

hypertension, they should avoid being stressed out, eating fatty foods and they should do their daily exercise. With the people with asthma, they should avoid the things which will induce their asthma and they should also avoid being exhaust. Therefore, the future researchers should find ways on how to minimize or prevent risk factors. They should educate the community on how to maintain their environment clean to prevent having illness and they should also eliminate the possible breeding sites of insects or pests. 

The future researchers should conduct more frequent visit into the family, have a medical mission or free check-ups. They could also educate the community or carry out seminars so that people will be aware of different ways how to prevent illness and they could also voice their comments or what they feel.



The future researchers should build rapport with the people in the community. They should not just do assessment or interviews by mere question and answer; they should have open-ended questions and let the people express their feelings, because if they will just base it on the given questionnaire, the information will be limited. They should not be judgmental because what they thought they know could be wrong. The person who knows him best is his self.

RESOURCES USED Books Nursing Practice in the Community, Araceli S. Maglaya, RN, PhD Public Health Nursing in the Philippines, Prescilla L. Cuevas, RN, MAN Maternal and Child Nursing, Adele Pillitteri, PhD, RN, PNP Praxis in Community Health Nursing New Basic English (Through Pattern Practice) The Meriam Webster Thesaurus Webster New World Handy Pocket Dictionary Internet Robbie Puno, “Brgy. Mayamot” http://robbiepuno.com/brgy-mayamot.html Antipolo City Website, http://antipolo.gov.ph/Barangays.php#mayamot http://antipolo.gov.ph/population.php http://antipolo.gov.ph/economy.php http://antipolo.gov.ph/Barangays.php http://antipolo.gov.ph/Barangays.php Skyscraper City, http://www.skyscrapercity.com/archive/index.php/t872856.html Absolute Astronomy,”Antipolo City Facts and Figures http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Antipolo_City Brgy. Mayamot MAP and Directory Connections, http://www.kabeet.com/flash/detail.php?name_id=1126670

APPENDICES

APPENDIX A Community Pictures