Community Nursing Diagnosis And Prioritizing: Nur Lailatul M

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Community Nursing Diagnosis and Prioritizing Nur Lailatul M

Community Diagnosis • Stating the conclusions drawn from synthesis of the data (Anderson & Mcfarlane, 2000; Helvie, 1998; Mucke; 1984) • Statement of risk, condition, trend, potential problem, strength, or latent situation about a community or population (Watson, 1984)

Community Diagnosis • Community Diagnoses may be formulated about: – Health issues (e.g., infant mortality) – Housing conditions (e.g., high lead content in interior paint) – Economics conditions (e.g., 30% community residents below poverty level) – Strengths (e.g., three community coalitions formed to deal with potential environmental hazards) – Trends (e.g., increasing employment opportunities)

Formulating Community Diagnosis: Comparison Approaches Approach

Conclusion

Description of community

Characteristics of community

Indicators of Conclusion

Muecke (1984)

Risk of / Presence of

Among

Related to

As demonstrated in

Anderson & McFarlane (2000)

Potential / actual health problem or concerns

Among

Related to

As demonstrated by

Example of a Community Diagnosis • Risk of death among infant born in the …… community related to ........... as demonstrated in : – 12% of infants had low birth weight – 24% of birth in 1998 were female 18 years of age and younger – 46% of women in 1998 had inadequate prenatal care – An infant mortality rate of 12 deaths per 1000 live births in 1998 – Etc.

Penentuan prioritas masalah • Penentuan prioritas masalah dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif • Penentuan prioritas masalah kesehatan adalah suatu proses yang dilakukan oleh sekelompok orang dengan menggunakan metode tertentu untuk menentukan urutan masalah dari yang paling penting sampai yang kurang penting

Penentuan Prioritas Masalah • Penentuan prioritas masalah dapat menggunakan metode delbeg, metode hanlon, metode delphi, metode USG , metode pembobotan dan metode dengan rumus • Langkahnya : – Menetapkan kriteria – Memberikan bobot masalah – Menentukan skoring setiap masalah

Metode USG (Urgency- Seriousness –Growth) • Urgency : Mendesak atau tidak untuk diselesaikan • Seriousness : Dampak masalah tersebut pada masyarakat • Growth : Berkembangnya masalah sehingga bisa sulit dicegah

Contoh : • Ada 4 masalah yaitu A, B, C, D • Aspek Urgency : – A: B Lebih urgent – A: C Lebih urgent – A: D Lebih urgent – B: C Lebih urgent – B: D Lebih urgent – C: D Lebih urgent

B A A B B D

A=2 B=3 C=0 D =1

• Aspek Seriousness : – A: B Lebih serius – A: C Lebih serius – A: D Lebih serius – B: C Lebih serius – B: D Lebih serius – C: D Lebih serius

A A A B B D

A=3 B=2 C=0 D =1

• Aspek Growth : – A: B Lebih berkembang – A: C Lebih berkembang – A: D Lebih berkembang – B: C Lebih berkembang – B: D Lebih berkembang – C: D Lebih berkembang

B A A C B D

A=2 B=2 C=1 D =1

Metode USG (Urgency- Seriousness – Growth) Masalah

Urgency

Seriousness Growth

Total

A

2

3

2

7

B

4

2

2

8

C

0

0

1

1

D

1

1

1

3

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