COMMUNICATION AND CULTURE Culture is the way of life. Culture consist of beliefs, ideas and practices that are transmitted from one generation to another.
Domingo de ramos and Semana santa
Culture may be tangible and non-tangible. Tangible cultures refers to objects such as: ARTWORK CARS COMPUTERS
NON-TANGIBLE CULTURE refers to beliefs, norms and language. Culture are shaped by historical and geographical forces. Cultural tradition shape daily activities and social life. Historical influences shape the pattern of social group. These factors are dynamic, continuously evolve and change over time. Culture also sets the standard for society.
Culture is a learned process of communication.Through communication and interaction we learned to understand the peoples belief, languange and values. Communication expresses and sustain culture. Everytime we express our cultural values we imbibe our own beliefs and ideas.(WOOD, 2006)
PERSUASION Is a process whereby the communicator deliberately or consciously attempts to influence the attitudes or behaviour of others regarding on issue through transmission of message in an atmosphere of a free choice. Persuasion is symbolic, utilizing words, images and sounds. It may be verbal, and/or non verbal, via the different cultural media (TV, radio, internet) or via face to face communication.
4 ELEMENTS OF PERSUASION 1. THE SOURCE OF COMMUNICATION- must be credible, has expertiseor knowledge of the topic and trustworthy. 2. THE INTELLECTUAL CAPACITY OF AUDIENCE- communication wil be one sided if the audience is not well informed or if the subject is unintelligible to them. A two sided message is given to bright and well informed audience. 3. THE MESSAGE- can be emotional or logical or it can be a combination of logical and emotional. 4. THE MEDIUM- The effectiveness of method by which the message was coveyed through style and techique and repeated exposure.
ETHOS- Perceived personal character of the speaker (has integrity, is trustworthy, shows goodwill, knows what he or she is talking about, and is committed to thentopic showing enthusiasm and dynamism.)
PATHOS- refers to the emotional responses for
attitudes; appeals to the listener's need, issues and problems. LOGOS- present rational or logical proof. it shows the evident to support the issue.
NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION Nonverbal communication is a broad term used to describe any method of transferring information without words. Nonverbal communication may be intentional, it may be based on societal cues, or it may be completely unconscious. Common form of nonverbal communication include body language and facial cue, fashion and personal grooming, hand gestures, and signs and symbols.
CHARACTERISTICS OF NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION Nonverbal messagess primarily communicate emotion, attitudes. Nonverbal cues substitute for, contradict, emphasize or regulate verbal messages. Nonverbal cues are continuous. Nonverbal cues are more reliable. Nonverbal cues are culture bound. Nonverbal behavior always communicate with values.
TYPES OF NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION KINESICS- body position and body motions. Refers to posture and gesture that signal if one is oen to interaction. HAPTICS- refers to physical touch. PHYSICAL APPERARANCE- refers to physical qualities such as skin color, height, and other features. ARTIFACTS- personal objects to express identities and personalize our environment. Ex: clothing, jewelry, and personal territories. PROXEMICS- refers to use of space. space also signal status and power. Greater space is given to those with higher status.
CHRONOMICS- the use of time defines identifies and interaction. Time and status are related. it expresses position and power. PARALANGUAGE- vocal inflections such as pitch, volume, sound, and rhythm enhance verbal message. It is silent type of noverbal behavior which we can communicate powerful message. ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS- refers to the elements of setting or the ambiance. Ex: comfortable chairs, decorated offices, etc.