Common sign and symptoms PTB – Low grade afternoon fever Pneumonia – Rusty sputum Asthma – wheezing on aspiration Emphysema – Barrel chest Kawasaki syndrome – Strawberry tongue Pernicious anemia – red beefy tongue Down syndrome – protruding tongue Cholera – rice watery stool Malaria – stepladder like fever with chills Typhoid – rose spots in abdomen Diphtheria – pseudo membrane formation Measles – koplik’s spots SLE – butterfly rashes Liver cirrhosis – spider like varices Leprosy – lioning face Bulimia – chipmunk face Appendicitis – rebound tenderness Dengue – petechiae or + herman’s sign Meningitis – kernig’s sign (leg flex then pain on extension) brudzinski sign (Neck flex = lower leg flex) Tetany – hypocalcemia (+) trousseau’s sign/carpopedal spasm; Chvostek sign (facial spasm)