History of the Biology Department The First 100 Years: 1909-2009 Researched by Dr. Nick Cheper Department Faculty G. T. Howerton – Professor of Biology, Geology, and Geography. He was an original ECU faculty member that was noted for his shocking biology classes. Some of these included factual discussions of human reproduction processes, dissection of animal bodies, and evolution.
Poster 1 of 2
Gilman Mackin
Dr. Thomas McKnight
1926-????
1947-1975
Mackin specialized in invertebrate zoology and was a tennis coach. Current Biology Dept. chair, Dr. Nick Cheper, utilized several references from Mackin’s work in his dissertation on isopods.
Early Faculty Members At A Glance
Dr. Churchill Thomas
Edison A. MacMillan
ECU Botanist – 1930s
1912- ?
Dr. Thomas examined the fossil of the Callixylon tree that is now prominently on display on the campus of ECU, just outside of Horace Mann. The tree was found on the Fitts property, just outside of Ada, in 1930.
Dr. McKnight was department chair from 19521975. He played a crucial role in establishing the Medical Technology, Nursing, & Environmental Sciences Programs here at ECU. Dr. McKnight also obtained grants from NSF to help improve laboratories. Two of his students include Dr. Bill Carter, ECU faculty member, and Dr. Bill S. Cole, president of ECU. Dr. Doyle McCoy 1950-1959 1962-1966
Biology Department 1940s – 1950s Marvin P. Hatchett 1922-1951 -Marvin P. Hatchett taught many students in his time at ECU, including future faculty member Doyle McCoy, and Hallie Brown Ford.
Dr. Clifford Dennis 1950-1963
History of the Biology Department The First 100 Years: 1909-2009 Researched by Dr. Nick Cheper
Dr. Elmer Brown
Dr. William A. Carter
1961-2000
1964-1995
*Dept. Chair: 1982-85
*Dept. Chair: 1976-81
Poster 2 of 2
Biology Dept.
Current Biology Dept.
1980-Present
Faculty
&1988-95
Terry Cluck -
Rahmona Thompson
1990-Present
1991-Present
Charlie Biles -
Mike Bay -
1993-Present 1995-Present
Dr. Nicholas Cheper 1980-Present *Dept. Chair: 1996-Present Larry Choate
Dr. Don Noble Dr. Clyde Butler
1965-1993
1966-1991
Biology Dept.
*Dept Chair:
1986
Ken Andrews
Steve Fields
1995-Present 2000-Present
2007-Present
1982-1985 Dr. Harry Love 1967-1990
Three Biology Dept. Chairs (from L to R):
Biology Dept.
Dr. Jeff Black
1978
1988-1995
Bill Carter, Nick Cheper, & Elmer Brown
Chemistry – Then and Now
East Central University Ada, OK 74820 www.ecok.edu
East Central University Department of Chemistry Faculty: Past and Present
Dr. Willis Decker and Dr. Paul Denny (not pictured) were the first two Chemistry Faculty
Dr. Robert L. Neman 1979-2007
Chemical Equipment: Past and Present
Dr. Dwight Myers 1993 - present Two-pan Analytical Balance (ca. 1960)
Chemistry Faculty in 1986 L to R: Dr. Don Stafford, Dr. Carl Eddington, Dr. Robert Neman, Dr. E.J. (Bernie) O'Brien
Dr. Charles Crittell 1995 - present
Dr. Dan McInnes 1996 – present
Modern Analytical Balance
Calculation: Past and Present Dr. Matthew Marlow 2007 - present
The Pocket Calculator (and the Computer Spreadsheet) have replaced the Slide Rule
Weights for Analytical Balance
Mr. Fred Pfeffer Often teaches Labs for us
Molecular Models
Physical Model of Sodium Chloride NaCl (s)
Computer Generated Model of Co(OH)3 (g)
Biology Clubs Over The Years Researched by Dr. Cheper Biology Student Clubs have changed over the years since they were first organized in 1922. We would like to commemorate and remember these clubs and our students in this our Centennial Year.
Biology Club in 1996
Biology Club in 2000
Biology Club in 1964
Biology Club in 1948 Dead Rat Society in 2000 and 2003 Biology Club in 1969 (note student in white dress - Ms. Angela Ables of ECU Foundation)
Biology Club in 1972
The Biology Club was first organized in 1922 by Professor M. P. Hatchett. (Above in circle)
Biology Club in 2005 Biology Club in 1981 - In picture is Todd Crabtree (Byng Superintendent) and Gary Robinson (Director of MSC PTA program)
Biology Club in 1950
Biology Club in 1989
Biology Club in 1985
Biology Club in 1992
Biology Club in 2009
1971-1972
1972-1973
1973-1974
1974-1975
Dr. B.J.. Tillman Director (1971-1972) Dr. Ralph Ramsey
1975-1976
Dr. Robert Garner
1976-1977
1977-1978
1978-1979
1979-1980
1980-1981
1981-1982
William Galegar
Dean (1973-1979)
1971-1974 Chairman (1974)
1982-1983
1983-1984
Dr. Ralph Ramsey
Dr. Robert Garner
Dr. Paul Woodson
1991-1992
1992-1993
1993-1994
Jay Moore 1992
Mickey Rowe
Mickey Rowe
1994-1995
1995-1996
1996-1997
Jay Moore
1974-1994
1998-1999
1999-2000
1990-1991
Dr. Daniel Boatwright 1989-1990
Dr. Steve Schmelling
Dr. Laurin Patton
William Galegar
Patrick Bohan
Dr. Darryl Barnett
2000-2001
2001-2002
2002-2003
Dr. Asmare Atalay
2003-2004
2004-2005
2005-2006
Patrick Bohan
Chairman (1994-1995, 1997-1998)
1993-2009
Interim Chairman ( 2002-2003) Chairman (2004-2009)
Dr. Daniel Boatwright
Dr. Guy Sewell
2006-2007
2007-2008
2002-2009
Dr. Guy Sewell 2003-2009 R.S.Kern Chairman
Dr. Doug Weirick
1989-1990
1977-1988
1996
1991-2001
1988-1989
Chairman (1975-1989)
Dr. Darryl Barnett 2000-2001 Chairman (2000) R.S.Kern Chairman
1994-1998
Mickey Rowe
Dr. Paul Woodson
1997-1998
1987-1988
1978-1982
Dr. Doug Weirick
Jay Moore
1986-1987 Asmare Atalay 1986
Steve Schmelling
Dr. B. J. Tillman
1985-1986
1981
Mickey Rowe
Dr. Laurin Patton
1984-1985
2008-2009
CENTURY
Honoring The Past
Captain William L. Roddie Born in 1840, Captain William L. Roddie was the oldest member of the original E.C.U. faculty. A Confederate veteran, he had a battle scar across his nose that was the result of a saber wound received during the War between the States. Inquiries about that scar frequently encouraged the Captain to launch into detailed accounts about its origin as well as his other wartime exploits. Roddie's son was Oklahoma State Senator Reuben Roddie, who worked to secure the location of the state normal school at Ada. When his son's efforts proved successful, Captain Roddie found a place on the faculty and taught history and political science to packed classes. Roddie retired from E.C.U. in 1919.
By Houston Mount
OF
Palmer H. Boeger Dr. Boeger was a professor of history at ECU from 1953 to 1989, retiring as chairman of the university’s history department after 36 years of teaching. He continued teaching on a part-time basis from 1989 to 2001. He received his bacehlor’s, masters and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Wisconsin.
Captain William L. Roddie Louise Sloan Hornbeak Born in 1840, Captain William L. Roddie was the oldest member of the original E.C.U. faculty. A Confederate veteran, he had a battle scar across his nose that was the result of a saber wound received during the War between the States. Inquiries about that scar frequently encouraged the Captain to launch into detailed accounts about its origin as well as his other wartime exploits. Roddie's son was Oklahoma State Senator Reuben Roddie, who worked to secure the location of the state normal school at Ada. When his son's efforts proved successful, Captain Roddie found a place on the faculty and taught history and political science to packed classes. Roddie retired from E.C.U. in 1919.
By Houston Mount
In 1923, Louise Hornbeak came to East Central State Teachers College as a professor of European history. She retired as the history department chair in 1963 before officially retiring from teaching in 1967. During those 44 years, she greatly influenced thousands of students through her energetic lectures, countless hours of study and preparation, and a willingness always to go the extra mile for her students.
He is remembered locally as a fixture at the Travertine Nature Center in the Chickasaw National Recreation Area where he often worked as an interpretative ranger in the summer months from 1969 to 1993.
Pictured from left to right, back row: Dr. Thomas W. Cowger, Professor of History, Chair, Chickasaw Endowed Chair; Dr. Christopher B. Bean, Assistant Professor of History; Dr. Bradley R. Clampitt, Assistant Professor of History; Front row: Dr. Gregory K. Sutton, Assistant Professor of History; Dr. Linda Reese, Associate Professor of History; Dr. Houston F. Mount, Assistant Professor of History
Aside from teaching, Hornbeak traveled extensively. From 1929 – 1930, she was on leave from East Central while traveling through Europe with the purpose of gaining a better understanding of European history. In 1932, Hornbeak spent time in Russia during Stalin’s regime at a time when the state was collectivizing farms, and famine was sweeping the countryside. She was considered an authority on the Russian Revolution.
History department faculty are professionally active throughout the academic year participating in conferences, presenting papers and lectures, writing grants, authoring book reviews, articles and book chapters. Department members also serve on numerous community, university and professional committees and boards. We continue to partner with the Department of Education and staff of the Teaching American History Grant and the Center for the Advancement of American History at East Central.
Hornbeak’s legacy lives on at ECU through one of the largest gifts that the university has ever received. Upon her death on Nov. 5, 1990, Hornbeak bequeathed her estate to the university, totaling nearly $1 million. The funds were used to establish the Louise Hornbeak History Scholarship. The award allows Hornbeak Scholars to attend ECU for four years with all expenses paid. There were nine students in the inaugural group of Hornbeak Scholars and since the first year, one new scholar is awarded the scholarship each year. By Susan Ingram
ECU History Department 2009
The newly created Native American Studies programs (major and minor) serve the American Indian constituency of ECU’s student body and represent a landmark achievement in partnering effectively with local Indian communities. It makes use of the strengths of university faculty members in history, political science, business, nursing, legal studies, art, English, human resources and other disciplines. Through these efforts and a strong dedication teaching, our faculty stands ready to help our students prepare for and meet the challenges ahead, both academically and professionally. James Harris, Marvin Kroeker, Palmer Boeger, Lloyd Goss 1982
Left to right: Dr. Judy Goforth Parker, Dr. Cole, Kennedy Brown, Chickasaw Foundation Dr. Thomas W. Cowger
Back row, left to right: Dr. Bradley R. Clampitt; Richard Cooper, Master Teacher, TAH Grant; Dr. Thomas W. Cowger
Palmer H. BoegerKevin Lynch, Master Teacher, Front row: Mitchelle Barton, TAH Project Coordinator; TAH Grant; Dr. Linda Reese
Native Voices Project Kyle Gardner – First-Year Experience Coordinator Shawna Jackson – Retention Specialist Patricia Frasher – Data Collection Specialist Renee Hogue – Project Director
Dr. Duane Anderson Professor of History Provost
Dr. Scott Barton Professor of History Dean of College of Liberal Arts and Sciences
Dr. Michael A. Hughes Adjunct Professor of History
Enabling Academic Success
HISTORY
Shaping The Future
Kate K. Knight E. E. Matthews Glenn C. Clark Alfred L. Fentem R. S. Newcomb Grace Threlkeld E. E. Heimann
Knight Fentem
Brown Mackin James O. Danley Robert Tinney Darrell Terrell Donald Stafford Phillip Briggs Gene Stephenson James Herndon Kenneth Brady Burt Burns
Heimann
Terrell
Briggs
Stephenson
Brady
Philip Almes Ray Hamlett Rita Edwards Mickle Duggan Anita Walker Eugene Hobbs Dragan Jancović Patricia Grasse David Rose John Coleman Anne Fine Kerry Johnson David Pike Linda Braddy Robert Ferdinand Meredith Wort John Davenport Heather Hannah Noel Sagullo Janet Wansick Edmon Perkins Andrei Ghenciu
Duggan
Hannah
How Different Was 1909? Fewer Kids, Longer Lives
The
st 21
Three Theories of Social Change
Century: Wild Times?
ECU Sociology
In 1909 the U.S. was a very religious, very Protestant nation. Most Americans believed that all Americans should be Christian and that non-Christian immigrants should convert to Christianity. Attempts were made to keep Catholics and Jews out of the U.S. Schools around the U.S. began the day with a prayer. In 2009 the U.S. is still a very religious nation, but less so than in the past. A growing percentage (about 12%) of Americans are nonbelievers, and a large majority of Americans believe that religion is a very private matter—and that immigrants should be allowed to practice whatever religion they choose. Despite resistance, the U.S. Supreme Court has moved closer to Thomas Jefferson’s vision of a “separation of church and state.” The secularization 1909 2009 thesis is the idea that, as a society Homicide Rate 4.2 5.9 develops techno(per 100,000 pop.) logically and ecoSuicide rate 14 11.1 nomically, religious belief and practice (per 100,000 pop.) fade. While a majority Divorce rate (per 0.9 3.6 of Americans believe in 1000 pop.) god, today only about 25% attend weekly As the stats show, in some ways the “good ole church services regularly.
1909 2009 Average Family Size
4.6 2.58
days” may not have been as stable as we often assume! Early 20th Century America was a time of rapid change; people 100 years ago faced similar problems.
ECU Sociology
When society changes rapidly, it’s In the old days, human populations ability to put limits on individuals’ had high birth and death rates. behavior is reduced. Fast-changing, Technological advancement lowers modern, societies experience death rates by allowing more food “normlessness.” production, better medicine, & other anomie—literally In periods of anomie, innovations. As populations grow and society industrializes, fewer individuals are less people farm and kids become an constrained by society economic liability instead of an and more likely to asset. Families choose to have fewer children. Demographic Transition engage in selfish Theory accurately predicts reduced behavior. Emile birth rates in developed societies Durkheim used to go with sinking death rates. social indicators such In fact, most developed societies’ As suicide, divorce, and crime rates birth rates are so low that populations would shrink each year to demonstrate the presence of if not for immigration. anomie in a society.
God & Country