Clearias-current-affairs-capsule-nov-2018 (1).pdf

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ClearIAS Current Affairs Capsule MCQs Nov 2018

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Q1) With reference to the ‘Global Compact for Migration’, seen in the news recently, which of the following statement(s) is/are correct? 1. It is the world’s first inter-governmentally negotiated agreement related to international migration. 2. The agreement was finalized under the auspices of the United Nations. Select the correct answer using the code given below. A. B. C. D.

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

Ans: (C) Learning Zone: The Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration is the world’s first, inter-governmentally negotiated agreement covering all dimensions of international migration in a holistic and comprehensive manner. It was finalized under United Nations auspices on July 13 2018. Why is this question important? The agreement is due to be formally approved at a meeting in Marrakech, Morocco, on December 11-12, 2018. Many states, including the United States, Hungary, and Austria have pulled out of the negotiations on this agreement. Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/worlds-rising-urbanpopulation-5428276/

Q2) The ‘Delhi Call for Action’ (2017), sometimes seen in the news, is related to A. Tackling climate change by adopting renewable energy resources B. Eliminating tuberculosis (TB) in the South-East Asia region by 2030 C. Reducing infant and maternal mortality rates in South Asia

D. Repatriation, rehabilitation and resettlement of refugees Ans: (B) Learning Zone: The ‘Delhi Call for Action’ (2017) is related to eliminating tuberculosis (TB) in the South-East Asia region by 2030. It was adopted on 16 March 2017, under the aegis of WHO South-East Asia. Why is this question important? South-East Asia region is host to one-fourth of the global population but a disproportionate 46% of the global TB burden. Though the global target for eliminating TB is 2030, India targets to eliminate TB by 2025. In March 2018, the Union government has also launched “TB Free India Campaign”. Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/cure-inprogress-munga-who-public-health-tuberculosis-aids-5428013/

Q3) “Kepler Space Telescope” was recently decommissioned. In this context, consider the following statements. 1. It was an observatory in space dedicated to finding planets outside the solar system. 2. It was a joint mission launched by NASA and European Space Agency (ESA) in 2009. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? A. B. C. D.

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

Ans: (A) Learning Zone: Kepler Space Telescope was an observatory in space dedicated to finding planets outside our solar system with a particular focus on finding planets that might resemble Earth.

The observatory was launched by NASA in March 2009. It was NASA's first planet-hunting mission. According to NASA, during a nine-and-a-half year mission, the unmanned space telescope discovered over 2,600 intriguing exoplanets, some of which may harbour life. Why is this question important? Kepler Space Telescope was decommissioned on November 15, 2018. Source: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/science/nasaskepler-telescope-retires-after-finding-thousands-ofworlds/printarticle/66446884.cms and https://www.space.com/24903kepler-space-telescope.html

Q4) Recently, India signed a bilateral currency swap arrangement with the government of Japan. Which of the following is/are the most likely benefits(s) of such arrangement? 1. It helps in containing the volatility in currency markets. 2. It brings down the cost of capital for Indian entities while accessing foreign capital markets. 3. It reduces the need for dollars to trade between India and Japan. Select the correct answer using the code given below. A. B. C. D.

1 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3

Ans: (D) Learning Zone: India signed a bilateral currency swap arrangement worth $75 billion with the government of Japan. Benefits:



  



The agreement will be more effective in improving the sentiment towards the rupee. The swap agreement will allow both countries to borrow in US dollars or the currency of the other country, up to limits specified. This buffer ensures that the central bank will have enough resources to draw upon if there is unprecedented volatility in currency markets. Since the exchange rate will be fixed in the swap deal, the foreign exchange risk is mitigated. The facility will not only make the agreed amount of capital to India on tap for use, it would also help bring down the cost of capital for Indian entities while accessing foreign capital markets. After this pact, India and Japan would not require dollars to trade between themselves.

Why is this question important? The rupee’s incessant slide against the US dollar since the beginning of 2018 had made it the worst performing Asian currency. The Centre’s move to sign a bilateral currency swap arrangement with the government of Japan is seen as the most substantive step taken so far to support the rupee. Source: https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/editorial/bothindia-and-japan-stand-to-gain-from-their-bilateral-currencyswap/article25382529.ece and https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/forex/whats-in-it-for-india-in75-billion-currency-swap-pact-in-japan/articleshow/66443182.cms

Q5) Based on which of the following parameter(s), the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) brings the Commercial Banks under the ‘Prompt Corrective Action (PCA) framework’? 1. Capital to risk-weighted assets ratio 2. Net non-performing assets (NPA) 3. Return on assets (RoA) Select the correct answer using the code given below. A. 2 only B. 1 and 3 only C. 2 and 3 only

D. 1, 2 and 3 Ans: (D) Learning Zone: The PCA framework kicks in when banks breach any of the three key regulatory trigger points — capital to risk-weighted assets ratio, net non-performing assets (NPA) and return on assets (RoA). Of the 21 state-owned banks, 11 are under the PCA framework. These are Allahabad Bank, United Bank of India, Corporation Bank, IDBI Bank, UCO Bank, Bank of India, Central Bank of India, Indian Overseas Bank, Oriental Bank of Commerce, Dena Bank and Bank of Maharashtra. Why is this question important? The Prompt Corrective Action (PCA) framework has been one of the reasons for a recent tussle between Government and the RBI. The government wants the PCA diluted so that bank lending rises, thereby easing the liquidity crisis. Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/rbi-govt-to-bury-thehatchet/article25500010.ece

Q6) In the context of India’s joint military exercise with other countries, consider the following pairs. Military Exercise 1. Dharma Guardian : 2. SIMBEX : 3. Samudra Shakti :

Corresponding Country Japan Srilanka Indonesia

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched? A. B. C. D.

1 and 3 only 1 and 2 only 1, 2 and 3 None of the above pairs are correctly matched

Ans: (A)

Learning Zone: Exercise Dharma Guardian is a joint military exercise between Indian and Japanese Armies. 2018 edition of the exercise commenced at Counter Insurgency and Jungle Warfare School, Mizoram, India on 01 November 2018. SIMBEX is an acronym for “Singapore-India Maritime Bilateral Exercise” was held from 10th to 21st November 2018 off Andaman Sea and Bay of Bengal. The 2018 edition marks the Silver Jubilee of SIMBEX. Bilateral cooperation between Singapore and India was first formalized when RSN ships began training with the Indian Navy in 1994. ‘Samudra Shakti’ is a bilateral exercise between the Indian Navy and Indonesian navy. The aim of the exercise is to strengthen bilateral relations, expand maritime co-operation, enhance interoperability and exchange best practices. It was held at the port of Surabaya from 12 to 18 November 2018. Why is this question important? These military exercises were held in the Month of November 2018. Additional Info: The joint military exercise between Indian and Russia EXERCISE INDRA 2018 on combating insurgency under the aegis of United Nations (UN) was also conducted in the month of November 2018 at Babina Field Firing Ranges, Babina Military Station. Source: http://www.pib.nic.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1551569 http://pib.nic.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1552298

Q7) Which of the following statement about ‘Safe City project’ is not correct? 1. It is a project under the Nirbhaya Fund Scheme, aimed at strengthening the safety and security of women in public places. 2. The project is implemented by the Ministry of Women and Child Development. Select the correct answer using the code given below. A. 1 only

B. 2 only C. Both 1 and 2 D. Neither 1 nor 2 Ans: (B) Learning Zone: Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) is planning to implement Safe City projects in 8 selected cities under the Nirbhaya Fund Scheme with the purpose of strengthening the safety and security of women in public places. The 8 cities are Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad and Lucknow. The project would be implemented as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme with Centre and State sharing the funding in 60:40 ratio. The projects are being implemented in consultation with Ministry of Women and Child Development, Ministry of Urban Development, Ministry of Electronic and Information Technology, respective Municipal & Police Commissioners of the cities and civil society organizations. Why is this question important? As a first step, the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has approved a Safe City project for Lucknow at a total cost of Rs.194.44 crore. Source: http://www.pib.nic.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1551476

Q8) India’s first ‘Ease of Mobility Index’ was released recently. The index was prepared by which of the following? A. B. C. D.

Ministry of Road Transport and Highways Ministry of Commerce and Industries NITI Aayog Ola Mobility Institute

Ans: (D) Learning Zone: Ease of Mobility Index 2018 offers a source of information to aid transit agencies and urban planners to make informed decisions and align solutions with the preference of commuters.

The report has been prepared by Ola Mobility Institute - Ola’s research and social innovation arm. Why is this question important? Union Minister for Road Transport & Highways Shri Nitin Gadkari recently released India’s first Ease of Mobility Index 2018. Source: http://www.pib.nic.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1551557

Q9) In the context of Non-resident Indian (NRI) deposits, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Non-Resident (External) Rupee Account deposits are freely repatriable and tax-free. 2. Net NRI deposits into India have been steadily increased between FY14 and FY18. 3. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is the top source of inward remittances into India. Select the correct answer using the code given below. A. B. C. D.

3 1 1 2

only and 2 only and 3 only and 3 only

Ans: (C) Learning Zone: There are different components of NRI deposits. They are NonResident (External) Rupee Account, Foreign Currency Non-Resident (Bank) [FCNR (B)] and Non-Resident Ordinary (NRO). Non-Resident (External) Rupee Account deposits are freely repatriable and taxfree. According to the RBI’s survey of inward remittances for 2016-17, the UAE is the top source of inward remittances into India, with Kerala receiving the maximum funds sent from abroad. Net NRI deposit flows in last five fiscal years:

Year FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18

Net NRI deposits flow ($ Billions) 38.41 14.06 16.06 -12.37 9.68

Why is this question important? Non-resident Indian (NRI) deposits jumped to $5.7 billion in the first five months of this fiscal compared to $0.5 billion in the same period last year. The rise is attributed to the sliding rupee, which makes deposits in the currency attractive for NRIs, and to higher oil prices which have prompted inflows from NRIs in the Middle-east to increase. Source: https://www.thehindu.com/business/Economy/nris-depositssurge-as-rupee-slides-and-oil-prices-rise/article25394060.ece

Q10) Consider the following pairs. Wildlife Sanctuary Recently seen in the news

Corresponding states

1. Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary : Andhra Pradesh 2. Point Calimere Wildlife Sanctuary : Tamil Nadu 3. Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary : Madhya Pradesh Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched? A. B. C. D.

1 1 2 1

only and 2 only and 3 only and 3 only

Ans: (B) Learning Zone: Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary is in Andhra Pradesh. After a long a gap, a flock of five greater flamingoes has been spotted on the Coast of Hope

Island, a part of the Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary. A group of greater flamingoes was last seen here in 1993. Point Calimere Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Tamil Nadu and comprises sandy coastal, saline swamps and thorn scrub forests around the backwater. It is a protected area and a Ramsar site. Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary is in Maharashtra. The Malabar giant squirrels are mostly restricted to the Western Ghats. The population of the Malabar giant squirrel it is considered to be declining. However, as per a recent study, the Malabar giant squirrel’s population is growing in the Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary in Maharashtra. Why is this question important? These Wildlife Sanctuaries were in news in recent days. Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhrapradesh/greater-flamingoes-visit-hope-island-after-25years/article25420379.ece https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/is-point-calimere-wildlife-sanctuary-safefor-migratory-birds/article25463648.ece

Q11) Operation Greens was announced in the Budget speech of 2018-19. Which of the following is/are the objective(s) of Operation Greens? 1. Stabilize the supply of Tomato, Onion and Potato (TOP) crops and ensure their availability throughout the country round the year without price volatility. 2. Promote cultivation of pulses and millets in order to ensure nutritional security in the country and income security to the farmers. 3. To bring Green Revolution in the Eastern Indian States. Select the correct answer using the code given below. A. B. C. D.

1 2 3 1

only and 3 only only and 2 only

Ans: (A) Learning Zone: Operation Greens was announced in the Budget speech of 2018-19 with an outlay of Rs 500 crores to stabilize the supply of Tomato, Onion and Potato (TOP) crops and to ensure availability of TOP crops throughout the country round the year without price volatility. It aims to promote Farmer Producers Organizations, agri-logistics, processing facilities and professional management. Why is this question important? Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI) has recently approved the operationalization strategy for Operation Greens. Source: http://www.pib.nic.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1551889

Q12) Which one of the following is the best description of ‘INS Arihant’, that was in the news recently? A. B. C. D.

Nuclear-powered aircraft carrier First indigenous nuclear submarine Indian Navy‘s Deep Submergence Rescue Vessel None of the Above

Ans: (B) Learning Zone: INS Arihant is India’s first indigenous nuclear submarine. Why is this question important? Recently INS Arihant successfully completed its first deterrence patrol. This completed India’s long-awaited nuclear triad. By completing this “deterrence” patrol, India joined the select group of five — US, Russia, China, France and UK — which can boast of this capability. Source: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/as-nuclear-subarihant-returns-after-first-deterrence-patrol-indias-nuclear-triadcomplete/articleshowprint/66515624.cms

Q13) Recently, the United States declared its withdrawal from the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty. Consider the following statements about the INF treaty. 1. The treaty was aimed at eliminating all ground-launched, air-launched and sea-launched missiles of 500-5,500 km range. 2. The treaty aimed to dismantle nuclear warheads within three years from the date of signing the treaty i.e. December 8, 1987. 3. The INF Treaty was a bilateral treaty, restricted to the United States and USSR only. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? A. B. C. D.

1 and 2 only 3 only 2 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3

Ans: (B) Learning Zone: The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty is a bilateral agreement with Russia signed in 1987. Under the INF Treaty, the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. agreed to eliminate within three years all ground-launched-missiles of 500-5,500 km range and not to develop, produce or deploy these in future. The INF was hailed as a great disarmament treaty even though no nuclear warheads were dismantled and similar range air-launched and sea-launched missiles were not constrained. Why is this question important? Recently, U.S. President Donald Trump declared that the U.S. is quitting the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty. Source: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/preserving-thetaboo/article25429668.ece

Q14) The term ‘Nuclear Posture Review (NPR)’, sometimes seen in the news, is associated with the affairs of which of the following? A. B. C. D.

China European Union Russia United States of America

Ans: (D) Learning Zone: The Nuclear Posture Review (NPR) is the United States of America’s primary statement of nuclear policy. It states the role of nuclear weapons in U.S. security strategy. Why is this question important? The recently published Nuclear Posture Review (NPR) 2018 reflects a harsher assessment of the security environment faced by the U.S. and envisages a more expansive role for nuclear weapons than in the past. Source: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/preserving-thetaboo/article25429668.ece

Q15) With reference to the recently held ‘Paris Peace Forum’, which of the following statement(s) is/are correct? 1. It aims to establish a global platform to reaffirm the importance of multilateralism, international cooperation and reform of global governance institutions. 2. The forum was hosted by the French government as a part of commemorating the centenary of the Armistice of World War I. Select the correct answer using the code given below. A. B. C. D.

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

Ans: (C)

Learning Zone: Recently, India participated in the activities commemorating the centenary of the Armistice of World War I. As part of the Armistice Centenary, the French Government hosted the Paris Peace Forum, in Paris from 11-13 November 2018. The aim of the Paris Peace Forum is to establish a global platform to reaffirm the importance of multilateralism, international cooperation and reform of global governance institutions. The Forum provides a platform for discussion and debate with a special emphasis on civil society initiatives and shares experiences and innovative solutions involving all the stakeholders in governance. The Forum is envisioned as a recurring, annual event to promote governance solutions in five key areas: Peace and Security, Environment, Development, New Technologies, and Inclusive Economy. Why is this question important? The Vice President of India, Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu attended Paris Peace Forum held to commemorate the centenary of the end to the First World War. Source:

http://pib.nic.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1552143

Q16) The ‘Advanced Motor Fuels Technology Collaboration Programme (AMF TCP)’ is an initiative of which of the following? A. B. C. D.

NITI Aayog Ministry of Road Transportation and Highways Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas International Energy Agency (IEA)

Ans: (D) Learning Zone: Advanced Motor Fuels Technology Collaboration Programme (AMF TCP) works under the framework of International Energy Agency (IEA). AMF TCP is an international platform for co-operation among countries to promote cleaner and more energy efficient fuels & vehicle technologies. Why is this question important?

India joined as Member of Advanced Motor Fuels Technology Collaboration Programme (AMF TCP) under International Energy Agency (IEA) on 9 th May 2018. The primary goal of joining AMF TCP by Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas is to facilitate the market introduction of advanced motor fuels/Alternate fuels with an aim to bring down emissions and achieve higher fuel efficiency in the transport sector. AMF TCP also provides an opportunity for fuel analysis, identifying new/alternate fuels for deployment in the transport sector and allied R&D activities for a reduction in emissions in fuel-intensive sectors. Source:

http://pib.nic.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1552162

Q17) With reference to the recently held ‘Global Cooling Innovation Summit’, consider the following statements. 1. It was aimed at addressing the climate threat by finding a technological solution to bring down emissions from the conventional fuel sources. 2. The summit was organized by Department of Science and Technology, Government of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? A. B. C. D.

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

Ans: (B) Learning Zone: Global Cooling Innovation Summit is a first-of-its-kind solutions-focused event that will bring together leaders from around the world to explore concrete means and pathways to address the climate threat that comes from the growing demand from room air conditioners. The event is jointly organized by the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India, along with Rocky Mountain Institute, Alliance for an Energy Efficient Economy (AEEE), Conservation X Labs and CEPT University. Why is this question important?

Two-day Global Cooling Innovation Summit was inaugurated by Union Science and Technology Minister, Dr. Harsh Vardhan in New Delhi on 12 th November 2018. Source:

http://pib.nic.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1552336

Q18) Who among the following appoints the Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) of a state? A. B. C. D.

Election Commission of India Governor of the State President of India Chief Minister of the State

Ans: (A) Learning Zone: The Election Commission of India (ECI) nominates or designates an Officer of the Government of the State/Union Territory as the Chief Electoral Officer in consultation with that State Government/Union Territory Administration. Why is this question important? During the recent election in Mizoram, the centrally appointed chief electoral officer (CEO) was at loggerheads with the then chief minister Lal Thanhawla. So, ECI replaced him with another officer. Source: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/blogs/et-editorials/anundemocratic-demand-in-mizoram/ and https://eci.gov.in/faqs/elections/election-machinery/faqs-election-machineryr1/

Q19) In recent times there is a dangerous decline in the number of moths, bees, butterflies, hoverflies and other pollinators. Which of the following is/are the most plausible reason(s) for such decline of the pollinators? 1. Practising monoculture cultivation 2. Use of pesticides and fertilisers

3. Fragmentation of natural habitats Select the correct answer using the code given below. A. B. C. D.

2 only 1 and 3 only 2 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3

Ans: (D) Learning Zone: The decline of moths, bees, butterflies, hoverflies and other pollinators is undeniably linked to human activity: Clearing large tracts of natural habitats for cultivation that results in habitat fragmentation, monoculture cultivation, the use of pesticides and fertilisers etc. Why is this question important? The Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) found that pollinators lead to huge agricultural economic gains. The report estimated pollinator contribution in India to be $0.831-1.5 billion annually for just six vegetable crops. The decline of pollinators also threatens the food supply. Source: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/protect-the-littlehelpers/article25469012.ece

Q20) With reference to the recently concluded ‘Conference on Global Digital Content Market (GDCM)’, which of the following statement(s) is/are not correct? 1. Conference on GDCM is an initiative of World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). 2. The first conference on GDCM was hosted by India in 2016. Select the correct answer using the code given below. A. 1 only B. 2 only C. Both 1 and 2

D. Neither 1 nor 2 Ans: (B) Learning Zone: India hosted a conference on Global Digital Content Market (GDCM) 2018 in New Delhi. India has been chosen as a host nation for the conference by World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) due to the strong creative industry in the country in films, music and media. The focus for this year’s conference is the Asia Pacific region. The aim of GDCM 2018 is to give industry stakeholders a platform to come together and discuss new avenues in the films, music, gaming and creative industry along with points of challenge that is presented due to the changing creative landscape because of the disruption brought about by digital technologies. GDCM 2018 is the second edition of the conference. The first conference was held in Geneva in 2016. Why is this question important? The Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP), Ministry of Commerce and Industry, hosted a conference on Global Digital Content Market (GDCM) 2018, on 14th - 15th November 2018, in New Delhi. Source:

http://pib.nic.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1552598

Q21) The Union government recently launched ‘Leadership for Academicians Programme (LEAP)’. Which of the following statement is not correct about this programme? A. It aims to provide leadership development training to academic functionaries in public funded higher education institutions only. B. The programme includes domestic and foreign training for second level academic functionaries. C. The programme will be implemented through 15 top-ranked Indian Institutions under the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF). D. It is an initiative of NITI Aayog and supported by the World Bank.

Ans: (D) Learning Zone: Leadership for Academicians Programme (LEAP) is a three weeks Flagship leadership development training programme (2 weeks domestic and one-week foreign training) for second level academic functionaries in public funded higher education institutions. The main objective is to prepare second-tier academic heads who are potentially likely to assume leadership roles in the future. The implementation of LEAP Programme will be through 15 NIRF top-ranked Indian Institutions. The foreign Universities identified for the training are also within the top 100 in the world global rankings. It is an initiative of the Ministry of Human Resource Development. Why is this question important? Dr. Satya Pal Singh, Minister of State, Ministry of Human Resource Development, recently launched Leadership for Academicians Programme (LEAP) at New Delhi. Source: http://pib.nic.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1552606

Q22) NITI Aayog has launched ‘Agricultural Marketing and Farm Friendly Reforms Index’ to rank States and UTs. Which of the following parameter(s) is/are used to calculate such index? 1. 2. 3. 4.

Implementation of provisions of the model APMC Act Joining eNAM initiative Liberalizing lease in and lease out of agricultural lands Freedom for felling and transit of trees grown on private land

Select the correct answer using the code given below. A. B. C. D.

1 only 3 and 4 only 1, 2 and 3 only 1, 2, 3 and 4

Ans: (D)

Learning Zone: NITI Aayog has launched Agricultural Marketing and Farm Friendly Reforms Index to rank States and UTs. The index is based on:       

Implementation of seven provisions proposed under model APMC Act Joining eNAM initiative Special treatment to fruits and vegetables for marketing Level of taxes in mandis Relaxation in restrictions related to lease in and lease out agricultural land Change in law to recognize tenant and safeguard land owners liberalisation Freedom is given to farmers for felling and transit of trees grown on private land

The initial edition of the Index was launched in 2016. Why is this question important? The Union government preparing to roll out a new Ease of Doing AgriBusiness Index early next year, which will rank the States on the basis of their performance in encouraging agri-business, especially with regard to marketing, land and governance reforms. The proposed index has a wider ambit than the index released by the NITI Aayog. Source: https://www.thehindu.com/business/agri-business/new-index-tocheck-ease-of-doing-agri-business/article25487766.ece http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=153145

Q23) The report ‘World Energy Outlook’ is published by which of the following organization? A. B. C. D.

International Energy Agency World Economic Forum Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development World Bank

Ans: (A)

Learning Zone: World Energy Outlook is published by the International Energy Agency (IEA). IEA is the global energy watchdog for the developed world. Why is this question important? The Paris-based IEA in its latest assessment in the World Energy Outlook 2018 observed that India’s rural electrification is one of greatest success stories of this year. As per the report, for the first time ever, the total number of people without access fell below 1 billion. Source: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/energy/power/ieafinds-indias-rural-electrification-one-of-greatest-success-stories-thisyear/articleshow/66583514.cms

Q24) Consider the following statements. 1. Finance Commission has the powers to make recommendations in relation to the sharing of taxes from inter-State trade. 2. The taxes levied under the GST laws will be shared between the centre and the States in the manner prescribed by the GST Council. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? A. B. C. D.

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

Ans: (D) Learning Zone: Under Article 269A (1) the GST Council — and not the Finance Commission — has the powers to make recommendations in relation to the sharing of taxes from inter-State trade. Articles 270(1A) and 270(2) provide that taxes levied under the GST laws will be shared in the manner ‘prescribed’ in Article 270(2) — which is related to the Finance Commission, and not the GST Council. Why is this question important?

Taxation powers and sharing of taxes are the contentious issues in the CentreState relationship. Source: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/a-reality-check-oncooperative-federalism/article25487968.ece

Q25) With reference to the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) Mark III of ISRO, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. GSLV Mk III is a three-stage heavy-lift launch vehicle, with the final stage powered by an indigenously developed cryogenic engine. 2. The Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), or ‘Mangalyaan’, was launched using GSLV Mk III launch vehicle. Select the correct answer using the code given below. A. B. C. D.

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

Ans: (A) Learning Zone: GSLV Mk III is a three-stage heavy-lift launch vehicle developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Two massive boosters with solid propellant constitute the first stage, the core with liquid propellant form the second stage and the cryogenic engine completes the final stage. Chandrayaan-2 and Gaganyaan missions will be launched by this heavy-lifter. However, the Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) was launched using PSLV-XL C25. Why is this question important? Recently, GSAT-29 communication satellite was successfully launched by Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III. Flight also signifies the completion of the experimental phase of GSLV Mark III. With this launch, ISRO declared GSLV MKIII operational.

The success of GSLV MkIII-D2 marks an important milestone in the Indian space programme towards achieving self-reliance in launching heavier satellites. Source: http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=184750

Q26) Recently, NITI Aayog constituted ‘Himalayan Council’. What is the objective of this council?

State

Regional

A. Ensuring sustainable development of the Indian Himalayan region B. Coordinating between the states in the Himalayan region to tackle the security threats emerging from neighbouring countries C. Protection of environment and conservation of biodiversity of the Himalayan region D. None of the statements (A), (B) and (C) given above is correct in this context Ans: (A) Learning Zone: The Himalayan States Regional Council will be the nodal agency for the Sustainable development in the Himalayan Region which consists of the twelve States namely Jammu &Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura, two districts of Assam namely Dima Hasao and Karbi Anglong and Darjeeling and Kalimpong in West Bengal. It will be chaired by the Dr VK Saraswat, Member, NITI Aayog and will consist of the Chief Secretaries of the Himalayan States as well as the Secretaries of key Central Ministries, senior officers of NITI Aayog as well as special invitees. Why is this question important? Recently, NITI Aayog has constituted the ‘Himalayan State Regional Council’ to ensure sustainable development of the Indian Himalayan region. Source: http://pib.nic.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1552917 Q27) Consider the following statements about ‘East Asia Summit (EAS)’.

1. EAS was formed in 2005 to further the objectives of regional peace, security and prosperity. 2. All countries participating in the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) pact negotiation are members of EAS. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? A. B. C. D.

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

Ans: (C) Learning Zone: The EAS consists of 10 ASEAN nations (Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, The Philippines, Vietnam, Myanmar, Cambodia, Brunei and Laos), Australia, China, India, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, Russia and the US. It was formed in 2005 to further the objectives of regional peace, security and prosperity. It has evolved as a forum for strategic dialogue and cooperation on political, security and economic issues of common regional concern and plays an important role in the regional architecture. The RCEP negotiation involves 10 ASEAN members as well as China, Japan, Australia, India, New Zealand and South Korea. Why is this question important? Recently, Prime Minister Narendra Modi represented India at the 13 th East Asia Summit in Singapore. Source: https://www.theweek.in/news/biz-tech/2018/11/15/indiacommitted-peaceful-prosperous-indo-pacific-region-modi.html

Q28) Consider the following statements. 1. National Commission for Women (NCW) is a statutory body consisting of a Chairperson and five members.

2. Members of NCW hold office for a period of three years or till the age of 65 years. 3. Only women can be appointed as Chairperson or member of National Commission for Women. Which of the statements given above are correct? A. B. C. D.

1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3

Ans: (A) Learning Zone: The National Commission for Women (NCW) was set up as a statutory body in January 1992 under the National Commission for Women Act, 1990 to:    

Review the Constitutional and Legal safeguards for women Recommend remedial legislative measures Facilitate redressal of grievances Advise the Government on all policy matters affecting women

NCW consists of a Chairperson and five Members to be nominated by the Central Government. They shall hold office for a period of three years or till the age of 65 years, whichever is the earlier. In October 2015 former IAS officer Alok Rawat was appointed as a member of the National Commission for Women. He is the first male to be appointed as a member of NCW. Why is this question important? Recently, Ministry of Women and Child Development nominated Smt. Chandramukhi Devi, Smt. Soso Shaiza and Smt. Kamlesh Gautam as members of NCW. Source: http://pib.nic.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1552988 http://ncw.nic.in/commission/about-us

Q29) Consider the following statements about ‘National Foundation for Communal Harmony (NFCH)’. 1. NFCH is an autonomous organisation under the Union Ministry of Home Affairs. 2. It provides financial assistance for relief and rehabilitation of children affected by the communal, caste, ethnic or terrorist violence. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? A. B. C. D.

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

Ans: (C) Learning Zone: The National Foundation for Communal Harmony (NFCH) is an autonomous organisation with the Ministry of Home Affairs. The Foundation promotes Communal Harmony and strengthens National Integration. It also provides financial assistance for relief and rehabilitation of children rendered orphan or destitute in communal, caste, ethnic or terrorist violence. Why is this question important? NFCH organized Communal Harmony Campaign coinciding with the Qaumi Ekta Week (National Integration Week – from 19th to 25th November) and observed the Communal Harmony Flag Day on 25 th November. Source: http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=184817

Q30) Recently, a team of biologists from Delhi University have discovered four new unique species of ‘horned frogs’. In which part of India has it been discovered? A. Andaman Islands B. Western Ghats C. Himalayan regions of Northeast India

D. Salty marshes of Gujarat Ans: (C) Learning Zone: A team of biologists from Delhi University, University College Dublin (Ireland) and the National Museum (UK) have discovered four new species of horned frogs from the Himalayan regions of Northeast India. Horned frogs get their name from the “fleshy horn-like projection on the upper eyelids of some species”, and were discovered in the forests of Meghalaya and Arunachal Pradesh. Why is this question important? According to the Scientists, Northeast India is rich in amphibian diversity, but despite being part of two globally recognized biodiversity hotspots (Himalayas and Indo-Burma), this region is neglected as compared to the Western Ghats hotspot in southern India. Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/research/four-new-horned-frogsdiscovered-by-delhi-university-team-5454585/

Q31) RBI recently decided to set up an expert committee to examine the Economic Capital Framework (ECF). What is/are the aim(s) of ECF? 1. Govern the capital requirements of the RBI 2. Align the capital norms of the commercial Banks to Basel levels 3. Determine the terms for the transfer of reserves of RBI to the government Select the correct answer using the code given below. A. B. C. D.

2 only 1 and 3 only 2 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3

Ans: (B) Learning Zone: Economic capital framework governs the RBI’s capital requirements and terms for the transfer of its reserves to the government.

Currently, the government is seeking to transfer surplus reserves of the central bank to the government. The government had suggested that this surplus can be managed jointly by the RBI and the government. It feels that the existing ECF is based on a very “conservative” assessment of risk by the central bank. Why is this question important? So, the Reserve Bank of India decided to set up an expert committee to examine the central bank’s Economic Capital Framework (ECF), a key demand of the government. Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/business/banking-andfinance/rbi-board-to-set-up-panel-to-examine-economic-capital-framework5454674/

Q32) Consider the following statements about ‘Air Quality Life Index (AQLI)’. 1. The index measures the impact of air pollution concentrations on the life expectancy. 2. The index is released jointly by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Environment Programme (UNEP). Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct? A. B. C. D.

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

Ans: (A) Learning Zone: The Air Quality Life Index, or AQLI, converts air pollution concentrations into their impact on life expectancy. The index is produced by the Energy Policy Institute at the University of Chicago (EPIC). Why is this question important?

The index was released recently. The index found that fossil fuel-driven particulate air pollution reduces global average life expectancy by 1.8 years, making it the single greatest threat to human health. In India, people would live 4.3 years longer on an average if their country met WHO guidelines on particulate concentration – expanding the average life expectancy at birth there from 69 to 73 years. Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-snippets-newindex-air-pollution-delhi-life-expectancy-maharashtra-rape-compensation5456344/

Q33) Union cabinet recently approved the continuation of an umbrella scheme ‘ACROSS’. In this context consider the following statements. 1. The scheme aims to provide improved weather, climate and ocean forecast and services. 2. The scheme will be implemented by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change during 2017-2020. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are not correct? A. B. C. D.

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

Ans: (B) Learning Zone: The umbrella scheme ‘Atmosphere and Climate ResearchModeling Observing Systems and Services’ (ACROSS) scheme will provide improved weather, climate and ocean forecast and services, thereby ensuring transfer of commensurate benefits to the various services. The ACROSS scheme consists of nine sub-programmes which are multi disciplinary and multi-institutional in nature. It will be implemented by the Ministry of Earth Sciences through its institutes namely India Meteorological Department (IMD), Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), National Centre for Medium Range Weather

Forecasting (NCMRWF), and Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Service (INCOIS). Why is this question important? The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has approved the continuation of the umbrella scheme ACROSS during 2017-2020 at an estimated cost of Rs. 1450 crore. Source: http://pib.nic.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1553405 Q34) The Global Education Monitoring Report is published by which of the following? A. B. C. D.

UN International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) Global Partnership for Education UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Bank

Ans: (C) Learning Zone: Global education monitoring report is published by UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Why is this question important? 2019 edition of the report brought out the educational challenges thrown up by migration. The report observed that Literacy levels in rural households of India dip with seasonal migration. Its report says that 80% of seasonal migrant children in 7 cities lacked access to education, and 40% were likely to end up in work. Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/literacy-levels-in-ruralindia-suffer-due-to-migration-finds-unesco-study/article25541258.ece

Q35) Which of the following statements is/are correct about Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (WCCB)? 1. WCCB is a statutory body established under the Wild Life Protection Act, 1972.

2. Union Environment secretary is the ex-officio director of the WCCB. Select the correct answer using the code given below. A. B. C. D.

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

Ans: (A) Learning Zone: Wildlife Crime Control Bureau is a statutory multi-disciplinary body established by the Government of India under the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. The Bureau works the Ministry of Environment and Forests, to combat organized wildlife crime in the country. The Bureau has it’s headquarter in New Delhi. Additional Director General (Wild Life) is the ex-officio director of the Wildlife Crime Control Bureau. Establishment of WCCB was recommended by the Tiger Task Force (2005) set up by the Ministry of Environment and Forests, to review the management of tiger reserves, aftermath the disappearance of Tigers from the Sariska Tiger Reserve in Rajasthan. Why is this question important? United Nation Environment has awarded Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (WCCB) with Asia Environment Enforcement Awards, 2018 for excellent work done by the Bureau in combating trans-boundary environmental crime. Source: http://pib.nic.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1553561 http://wccb.gov.in/index.aspx

Q36) With reference to the ‘Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership’, which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

1. It is a free trade agreement between all the littoral countries of the Pacific Ocean. 2. The agreement aims to reduce the cost of business, safeguard and enforce high labour and environmental standards across the Asia-Pacific region. 3. The United States has signed and ratified the agreement. Select the correct answer using the code given below. A. B. C. D.

1 and 3 only 2 only 2 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3

Ans: (B) Learning Zone: The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for TransPacific Partnership (CPTPP) is a free trade agreement negotiated by 11 countries in the Asia-Pacific region, including New Zealand, Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Singapore, and Viet Nam. It is called comprehensive and progressive because it goes beyond reducing costs for businesses. It includes commitments to safeguard and enforce high labour and environmental standards across the Asia-Pacific region. Following the withdrawal of the United States from the process in January 2017, the remaining participants agreed to establish and negotiate a new agreement that would suspend 22 items from the TPP. This is known as CPTPP. It includes many of the elements that were negotiated as part of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), but with some significant differences. Why is this question important? The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) will be effective from 30th December 2018. Source: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/looking-beyond-theoptics/article25580932.ece https://www.mfat.govt.nz/assets/Uploads/Comprehensive-and-ProgressiveAgreement-for-Trans-Pacific-Partnership-CPTPP-National-Interest-Analysis.pdf

Q37) The Andaman and Nicobar group of Islands are home to which of the following tribes? 1. 2. 3. 4.

Sentinelese Onge Kani Shompens

Select the correct answer using the code given below. A. B. C. D.

1, 2, 1, 1,

2 3 3 2

and and and and

3 4 4 4

only only only only

Ans: (D) Learning Zone: The Tribal Groups (PVTG) found in Andaman and Nicobar Islands are: Great Andamanese, Onge, Jarawa, Sentinelese, Nicobarese and Shompens. Kani tribe is found in the Western Ghats region. Why is this question important? Recently, an American tourist John Allen Chau was killed on North Sentinel Island by the Sentinelese tribes. Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/the-sentinelese-not-solost-in-time/article25587196.ece

Q38) The Union government recently launched ‘PAiSA’ portal. What is it? A. An electronic platform for processing interest subvention on bank loans to beneficiaries under National Urban Livelihoods Mission (NULM). B. A platform that facilitates registration, Return filing, and many other services relevant to a taxpayer registered under GST. C. The new electronic platform launched by the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) to facilitate the easy filing of income tax returns.

D. A portal to provide loans up to Rs. 1 crore for GST registered MSMEs, within 59 minutes. Ans: (A) Learning Zone: PAiSA – Portal for Affordable Credit and Interest Subvention Access – is a centralized electronic platform for processing interest subvention on bank loans to beneficiaries under Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NULM). The web platform has been designed and developed by Allahabad Bank which is the Nodal bank. Why is this question important? The portal was recently launched by Durga Shankar Mishra, Secretary, Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. Source: http://pib.nic.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1553900

Q39) Consider the following pairs. Tribal Paintings

Corresponding States

1. Saura Paintings : 2. Warli Paintings : 3. Pithora Paintings :

Orissa Maharashtra Himachal Pradesh

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched? A. B. C. D.

2 only 1 and 2 only 1 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3

Ans: (B) Learning Zone: Saura Paintings is associated with the Sauda tribals of the state of Odisha. Maharashtra is known for its Warli folk paintings.

Pithora Paintings is found in the states of Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh. Why is this question important? In the recently concluded 4th edition of annual “Aadi Mahotsav” – National Tribal Festival organized by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs – four different schools of painting i.e. Warli, Pithora, Gond and Saura were showcased. Source: http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=185942

Q40) Consider the following statements about ‘Common Service Center’ (CSC) scheme. 1. The scheme is one of the mission mode projects under the Digital India Programme. 2. Common Service Centres can work as ‘Banking Correspondent’ to further the goal of financial inclusion. 3. The scheme is implemented by Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? A. B. C. D.

1 and 3 only 2 only 1, 2 and 3 None of the statements given above is correct

Ans: (C) Learning Zone: Common Service Centres (CSC) scheme is one of the mission mode projects under the Digital India Programme. The scheme is implemented by Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology. CSC Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) as a Corporate Banking Correspondent has signed an agreement with 26 Banks (Public Sector Banks, Regional Rural and Private Sector Banks) for enabling CSCs to become Banking Correspondent Agents/Customer Service Points. Source: http://pib.nic.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1553977

Q41) ISRO recently launched ‘HysIS Mission’. In this context consider the following statements. 1. HysIS is India’s first hyper-spectral imaging satellite dedicated to earth observation. 2. HysIS can study the earth’s surface in the visible, near infrared and shortwave infrared regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct? A. B. C. D.

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

Ans: (C) Learning Zone: HysIS (Hyper spectral Imaging Satellite) is an earth observation satellite configured around ISRO’s Mini Satellite-2 (IMS-2) bus. HysIS is the country's first hyper-spectral imaging satellite for advanced Earth observation. The primary goal of HysIS is to study the earth’s surface in the visible, near infrared and shortwave infrared regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. A hyper-spectral imaging camera in space can provide well-defined images that can help to identify objects on Earth far more clearly than regular optical or remote sensing cameras. Why is this question important? HysIS was launched recently by ISRO using PSLV-C43 launch vehicle. Source: https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/isro-to-launch-newimaging-satellite-hysis-on-thursday/article25605073.ece https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c43-hysis-mission

Q42) With reference to ‘Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA)’, which of the following statement(s) is/are correct? 1. PISA tests the learning levels of 15-year-olds in reading, mathematics and science. 2. The assessment is carried out by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation Development (OECD), once every three years. Select the correct answer using the code given below. A. B. C. D.

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

Ans: (C) Learning Zone: PISA or Programme for International Student Assessment was introduced in the year 2000 by Organisation for Economic Cooperation Development (OECD). It tests the learning levels of 15-year-olds in reading, mathematics and science. The test is carried out every three years. Why is this question important? India stayed away from PISA in 2012 and 2015 on account of its dismal performance in 2009. Recently, India decided to participate again in the assessment and OECD has agreed to tweak the PISA test questions to fit the Indian context. Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/education/oecd-agrees-to-tweakpisa-questions-to-fit-indian-context-5471638/

Q43) ‘Partnership on New Industrial Revolution’ (PartNIR) is an initiative of which of the following? A. G-20 Countries B. BRICS grouping

C. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development D. ASEAN Countries Ans: (B) Learning Zone: Partnership on New Industrial Revolution (PartNIR) is an initiative of BRICS grouping. The PartNIR aims at deepening BRICS cooperation in digitalization, industrialization, innovation, inclusiveness and investment, to maximize the opportunities and address the challenges arising from the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Why is this question important? 10th BRICS Summit at Johannesburg decided to establish a partnership with the new industrial revolution. Source: http://pib.nic.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1554379 http://www.wionews.com/world/establishing-partnership-on-new-industrialrevolution-for-brics-and-other-developing-countries-chinese-president-xijinping-155101 Q44) Consider the following statements. GROWTH-India is, 1. Aimed at studying the young supernova explosions and nearby asteroids. 2. India’s first robotic telescope. 3. Located at the Indian Astronomical Observatory in Ladakh. Which of the statements given above are correct? A. B. C. D.

1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3

Ans: (D) Learning Zone: The GROWTH-India telescope is part of the Global Relay of Observatories Watching Transients Happen. Its goals are threefold:

(1) Search for explosions in the optical regime whenever LIGO group detects a Binary Neutron Star merger (2) Study nearby young supernova explosions. (3) Study nearby asteroids. The telescope located at the Indian Astronomical Observatory (IAO) at Hanle in Ladakh is the country’s first robotic telescope and the first one designed to observe dynamic or transient events in the universe. Why is this question important? Recently, GROWTH-India has made its first science observation which is a follow-up study of a nova explosion. Source: https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/growth-india-telescopes-firstscience-observation/article25526385.ece

Q45) Consider the following statements. Inclusive Wealth Report is, 1. Aimed at measuring the sustainability of the economy of the nations and wellbeing of people around the world. 2. A biennial document brought out by the UN Environment and partners. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct? A. B. C. D.

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

Ans: (C) Learning Zone: The Inclusive Wealth Report (IWR) is a biennial effort led by the UN Environment to evaluate the capacities and performance of the nations around the world to measure the sustainability of economy and wellbeing of their people. A country’s inclusive wealth is the social value (not dollar price) of all its capital assets, including natural capital, human capital and produced capital.

Why is this question important? 2018 edition of Inclusive Wealth Report was released recently. As per the report, 44 out of 140 countries are gaining wealth at the cost of environmental assets like water, clean air, forests and biodiversity. Source: https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/environment/we-live-in-aricher-but-environmentally-poorer-world-un-62295 https://www.unenvironment.org/resources/report/inclusive-wealth-report2018

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