1107 0960_05F9_c2
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© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Cisco 7100, Cisco 7200 and Cisco 7500 Product Update Session 1107
1107 0960_05F9_c2
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Agenda
• System Developments Cisco 7500 Cisco 7200
• Virtual Private Networking Cisco 7100
• Voice on High End Routers 1107 0960_05F9_c2
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© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.
“Swiss Army Knife” Router Legacy Campus XGS
“Swiss Army Knife” 7500 4xxx FE/FDDI Uplinks
Multiple Leased Lines DS0-DS1
2500
• Medium to high-performance router for: WAN needs Core campus requirements 1107 0960_05F9_c2
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2
Router Evolution 3. High-Performance Campus 8510, 8540 CSR
2. Distribution Layer
4. Service-Enabled Backbone WAN
International Offices
IGX 8400
7500/ 7200
7500
Suppliers, Buyers
5300
8510, 8540 MSR (Extranet)
1. Access/ Gateway Layer 7202
2600, 3600
Internet 770
Regional Offices 1107 0960_05F9_c2
Branch Offices 5
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Enterprise Virtual Private Networks—the Integrated VPN Gateway Router Business Partners Mobile Workers Telecommuters E-VPN Gateway
Very Remote Office
Internet/IP
Main Office
Private Line Network Remote Office
Regional Office
Home Office 1107 0960_05F9_c2
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Mobile Workers 6
3
The Router’s Multiservice Role WAN
High Compression
Cisco IGX 8400 Cisco AS5300 Cisco 2600
Voice Cisco MC3810 Processing Cisco 3600
Cisco BPX 8600 Cisco 12000 Cisco 7500
Low Circuit Emulation
Cisco 7xx Cisco 800 Phones
Low
1107 0960_05F9_c2
MAN
Cisco 7200
Network
Selsius
Cisco LS1010 Cisco Catalyst 5500 Cisco Catalyst 8500
Campus
Data/Voice/Video Capacity
High
7
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Collapsed Router Backbone Migration 1995–97
• Improve 7XXX performance with ARS • Integrate 85XX for IP/IPX performance • Add Gigabit Ethernet or ATM switching in the core 1107 0960_05F9_c2
Catalyst 5xxx
1998–99
Catalyst 5xxx
Catalyst 5xxx
Catalyst 5xxx
Catalyst 85xx
Cisco 7xxx
FDDI
Cisco 7xxx
Server Farm
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Cisco 7xxx GE or ATM
Server Farm 8
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Cisco 7500 Series
1107 0960_05F9_c2
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© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.
The Cisco 7500 Advanced Router System Cisco 7500 Advanced Router System
Advanced Router Technologies
1107 0960_05F9_c2
High-Performance Distributed Architecture
VIP2-40 and VIP2-50 Distributed Switching Distributed Services
Scalable Policy and Forwarding
RSP Family Cisco Express Forwarding
Acceleration of Services
Encryption Compression Hardware Based
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Cisco 7500 Series Cisco 7505
Cisco 7507
Cisco 7513 Cisco 7576
Capabilities Chassis/Rack Bandwidth Chassis Slots
Routers/Chassis
1 3
1 2
1 2
2 2
1.0 GB/s 5
2.1 GB/s 7
2.1 GB/s 13
4.0 GB/s 13
Interface Slots
4
5
11
11
Max. Processors*
1
2
2
2
Max. Power Supplies
1
2
2
2
1107 0960_05F9_c2
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© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.
7500 Extensions 1999
• Significant increase in throughput • Protects customer investments • New RSP8 processor • New VIP4 1107 0960_05F9_c2
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Field Upgrade
12
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RSP8 Q3 CY 1999
• Performance acceleration for xIP (non-VIP) Cisco 7500s
50
• Increased packet memory (8MB)
30
RSP8 40
20
• Increased Flash (40–110 MB/slot)
RSP4 10
• Increased Boot Flash (16MB) and NVRAM (2MB)
Proc. Switch. Kpps
RSP2
0 0
300
450
600 750
CEF and Optimal Switching (Kpps)
• Field upgrade 1107 0960_05F9_c2
150
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© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.
VIP Family Today VIP2-50 400 Mbps 100~135 kpps FDX
VIP2-40 400 Mbps 65~90 kpps FDX
VIP2-15
xIP
Distributed Switching Distributed Services Increased Port Density Forwarding Performance
Single Media Interface Low to Moderate Density Forwards All Packets to RSP 1107 0960_05F9_c2
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VIP4 • Next generation VIP • For high bandwidth interfaces ATM and POS OC3, OC12 Multichannel products Gigabit Ethernet
• Increased density • Distributed Cisco IOS and L3 services 1107 0960_05F9_c2
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© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.
VIP Technology VIP2
VIP4
Cy Bus 1.1 Gbps
Cy Bus 1.1 Gbps
Single, Bridged PCI Bus
135 Kpps
Two Separate PCI Bus
200 Kpps
400 Mbps
PA 1107 0960_05F9_c2
700+ Mbps
PA
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PA
PA
16
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VIP4 Performance • New generation VIP technology
250
VIP4 200
• R7000 processor—based 3x VIP2–40 performance
150
Supports 4x CT3 per slot VIP2–40
Dual, independent buses
• New memory architecture
VIP2–50
100
• Greater bandwidth
50
Perf. Kpps (x2)
0
128 or 256 MB program, packet
0
200
400
600
800 1000
Aggregate Bandwidth
Large route tables 1107 0960_05F9_c2
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Cisco 7500 Scaling Developments • WAN • MAN • Campus Enhanced, new platforms New Cisco IOS scalability New high-density port adapters New high-performance uplinks 1107 0960_05F9_c2
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Cisco 7200/7500 Interface Scalability • Raises interface maximums 768 physical interfaces max. per system AND 1200 FR PVCs max. per system
• Targeted for WAN aggregation IP only, HDLC/PPP/Frame Relay encaps BGP, IS-IS, OSPF routing
Q2 CY 1999 12.OS
Focus on channelized serial I/Fs 1107 0960_05F9_c2
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© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.
2 Port Multichannel T3 Q3 CY 1999 • Full range of connectivity on one interface DS0, NxDS0, FT1, T1, NxT1, subrate DS3, full rate DS3
Management Workstation
Up to 128 connections per T3
WEB, AAA Servers
• Full interoperability Digital Link, Larscom, Kentrox simultaneous subrate and scrambling support
Internet Backbone
FDDI, ATM, Ethernet
Cable XDSL Dial and ISDN
T3
Access Network
• Direct termination Built-in T3/E3 line interface
• Single wide PA • Cisco 7500 and 7200
NxT1 DS0 T1
Nx64K
• Cisco IOS 12.0T, 12.0S 1107 0960_05F9_c2
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Price/Density Leadership $2,600 7507
Key Technology Insertion Throughout 1999 3x DSW Performance 2–3x Bandwidth Increase 4x CT3 Rack Density Investment Protection
List Price per T1 Port
$2,100
7513 7507
$1,600
7513 7576 $1,100
7206 7507 7206VXR 7576
$600
$100
1998 PA-MC-T3
1997 CT3IP 0
500
Q2 1999 PA-MC-2T3+/VIP4 1000
1500
2000
T1 Ports per 7-Foot Rack 1107 0960_05F9_c2
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© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.
LAN-MAN Scalability— OC12c/STM4 Uplink
Q3 CY 1999
Internet
• Dual-wide SONET/SDH OC12c/STM4 interface processor • Single-port OC12c SM-IR (15km) or Multimode (500m)
7500 or GSR
OC12c
ATM Switches
• High-performance ATM connectivity (based on platform)
OC48 OC12c
7500
Intra-POP ATM Network 7500
• Support ATM Forum TM 4.0 specification—UBR, nrt-VBR and ABR (all three modes) • Per-VC and Per-VP Traffic Shaping 1107 0960_05F9_c2
LS 1010
OC12c
7500
OC12c
OC12c OC12c 7500
Campus/MAN ATM Network © 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.
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LAN-MAN Scalability— POS OC-12 Uplink 7500 or GSR
• Provides a POS OC-12/ STM4 interface
OC12c
Switches
• OC-12 single mode intermediate reach interface (15km)
OC48 OC12c
7500
Intra-POP ATM Network
• OC-12 multi mode interface (500m)
7500
LS 1010
OC12c
• Implements RFC-1619 (PPP Over SONET)
7500
OC12c
OC12c OC12c
• Performance: 400kpps aggregate traffic for 64 byte packets on VIP4 1107 0960_05F9_c2
Q3 CY 1999
Internet
• Dual wide interface processor
7500
Campus/MAN ATM Network 23
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.
LAN-MAN Scalability—Dynamic Packet Transport IP
Q2 CY 1999
• OC12 rates • Designed for networks with GSR • New layer 2 MAC technology
GSR 7XXX 7XXX
SRP-Based LAN/MAN
• Uses SONET framing
7XXX
• Bandwidth efficient • Protection switching
7XXX
• Multicasting and priority 1107 0960_05F9_c2
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GSR
7XXX
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Cisco 7200 Series
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© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.
7200 Multi-Function Flexibility
Token Ring WAN Backbone
1107 0960_05F9_c2
Legacy SNA/Packet Applications
Mixed LAN Media; Integrated LAN Switching
Token Ring, Bisync
Fast Ethernet, Ethernet, FDDI, ATM, 100VG, Ethernet Switch
High-Density WAN Access; Integrated DSU/CSU; L3-Services
Serial, PoT3/E3 with DSU, ATM, HSSI, CT3, Compression, Encryption
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Voice and Video over IP/FR/ATM
Voice and Video over ATM-CES
Dial Access
PRI, MBRI
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Cisco 7200 Architecture Today 100, 150, 200 kpps Network Processing Engines PCI PCI
PCI
Optional Inbuilt FE
• High density—2, 4 or 6 slot chassis • Powerful—600 Mbps bandwidth • 100–200kpps fast switching scalability • 7–13kpps process switching scalability 1107 0960_05F9_c2
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© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Cisco 7200 Modularity Console, Aux, PCMCIA Slots Plus 1 FE Port
Two Input/Output Controllers
Console, Aux, PCMCIA Slots Three NPEs 200 Kpps
7204, NPE 200
7206, NPE 200
150 Kpps
7204, NPE 150
7206, NPE 150
100 Kpps
7204, NPE 100
7206, NPE 100
4 Slots
6 Slots
Dual AC or DC Power Supply
Software Subsets: Enterprise/Enterprise+APPN Desktop+IBM/Desktop+IBM+APPN IP Only Network/Layer-3 Switching Feature Licenses: WAN Packet Protocols Inter-Domain Routing NetFlow Switching Network Address Translation Memory Options: PCMCIA Flash Add’l. DRAM
1107 0960_05F9_c2
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New Cisco 7200 VXR Systems 4-Slot 7204VXR 6-Slot 7206VXR
Up to 6 High-Speed Port Adapters
Integrated Multiservice Switching for Future Voice Capabilities
Supports NPE-300 and NPE-200, -150, -100 1107 0960_05F9_c2
Twice the I/O Bus Bandwidth of Non-VXR 7200 29
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Cisco 7200: NPE-300 New
• 262.5 MHz R7000 processor • 300 Kpps CEF switching • 20K Kpps process switching • 64 MB default memory, configurable to 256 MB • 32 MB SDRAM (on-board) • Supported on VXR systems only 1107 0960_05F9_c2
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Multiservice Interchange (MIX) on VXR NPE
MIX
PCI
8Mbps “Streams” PCI
PCI
• TDM buses and switching capabilities integrated in the midplane • Each PA slot has two full-duplex 8.192-Mbps TDM streams, and each stream has 128 DS0 channels (128 x 64 Kbps = 8.192 Mbps) • Switching among all 12 streams at DS0 level done by MIX on the midplane, no NPE processing involved • TDM capabilities available with all NPE models 1107 0960_05F9_c2
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© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Cisco 7200 VXR TDM Applications TDM T3
TDM T1
TDM-Enabled T3
TDM-Enabled T1
Local Serial Devices
TDM-Enabled T1
TDM-Enabled T1
PBX
FE
Voice over IP/FR
DSP
PBX
I/O FE • Some TDM channels can be terminated internally as data channels • Some TDM channels can be terminated externally • Some TDM channels can be TDM-switched 1107 0960_05F9_c2
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When to Use VXR Chassis
Pricing Performance
7204/7206
7204VXR/7206VXR
$4K/$5K
$4K/$5K
3 High-Speed PAs
Up to 6 High-Speed PAs
No
Yes
No
Yes
All Cisco IOS Software Images
Cisco IOS 12.0T Release or Higher
All
No FDDI Some PAs Need New Revs
NPE-300 Support TDM (Future Voice PAS) Software Port Adapters
1107 0960_05F9_c2
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Cisco 7200 VPN Capabilities • Full-featured, high-end, VPN solution Tunneling and encryption Firewall Advanced bandwidth management/QoS Service level validation
• Optimized for VPN high-end requirements Higher density, high performance Modular LAN/WAN interfaces for VPN connectivity on edge or behind edge router VPN-optimized Cisco IOS software
• Flexible solution Optional IPSec hardware acceleration and firewall support Full Layer 3 routing, multi-protocol support 1107 0960_05F9_c2
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Cisco 7100 Series
1107 0960_05F9_c2
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© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Integrated VPN Routing Comprehensive, Integrated VPN Solutions
VPN
Router Services
LAN/WAN Integration
VPN Services
OSPF, EIGRP, RIP, BGP, Etc. Scalable Performance
Range of Media CSU/DSU Extensibility
Security/Tunneling/Encryption Firewall Advanced Bandwidth Mgmt. Service Level Validation
1107 0960_05F9_c2
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Cisco 7100 Series VPN Application Remote Office
Enterprise Office Corporate LAN
Service Provider A
Cisco 7100
10/100 Ethernet
Home Office
IP, FR, ATM 10/100 Ethernet
Service Provider A
Mobile Workers
DMZ
1107 0960_05F9_c2
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© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Cisco 7100 Series VPN Router Configuration Options Cisco 7120 One Port Adapter Slot
Voice Crypto
Service Module Slot for HW Encryption
1107 0960_05F9_c2
Dual 10/100 FE Processing Engine 2 RUs
Fixed WAN
Fixed WAN Interface
RM5000 8E1 Single AC Power Supply
Cisco 7120 4-T1/E1 T3 or E3 T3 or E3 ATM OC3 ATM
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Cisco 7100 Series VPN Router Configuration Options Cisco 7140
Dual 10/100 FE
One Port Adapter Slot
Processing Engine
Voice Crypto
Service Module Slot for HW Encryption
R7000 T3/OC3
2 RUs
Fixed WAN
Dual AC Power Supply
Fixed WAN Interface Cisco 7120 4-T1/E1 T3 or E3 T3 or E3 ATM OC3 ATM
Cisco 7140 Dual T3 or E3 Dual T3 or E3 ATM Dual OC3 ATM
• Open PA Slot Uses Most 7200/75000 PAs • OIR PAs and Service Module 1107 0960_05F9_c2
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© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Cisco 7100 Integrated Security • Tunneling and encryption Software: 250 simultaneous IPSec/L2TP/GRE tunnels with 2 E1 DES encryption performance Hardware: 2000 simultaneous IPSec tunnels and 3DES encryption at full duplex DS3 speeds with the Integrated Services Module (ISM)
Management
Security Security
Scalability
Tunnel Endpoint Discovery: Automates configuration of tunnels according to security policy (3Q ’99)
• Firewall Cisco IOS Firewall CBAC, Java blocking, real time alerts, denial of service protection, intrusion detection, configurable alerts, authentication proxy available in 3Q ’99
• User authentication Supports Cisco IOS AAA features 1107 0960_05F9_c2
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Cisco 7100 Integrated QoS Ingress—FE Port Packet Classification Static—Modular Dynamic—NBAR Policing—CAR
Ingress—WAN Port Policing—CAR
Backbone
Customer Premise
Egress—WAN Port Congestion Avoidance—WRED Policing—CAR Bandwidth Allocation—CAR/WFQ Traffic Shaping—GTS Queuing—WFQ
1107 0960_05F9_c2
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© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Greater QoS Granularity 2H ’99 • Packet classification Static—Modular QoS: Separates packet classification from QoS Dynamic—Network-Based Application Recognition (NBAR): Inspects packet contents to enable application of QoS beyond TCP layer
• Enhances QoS, providing prioritization by: True application type URL and sub-URL Dynamically assigned ports
• Complements other QoS features, like CAR and WFQ 1107 0960_05F9_c2
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Cisco 7100 Series Scalability for Head-End VPN Applications • Two models designed for 8 E1 and DS3/OC3 VPN requirements • 1.6 Gb bandwidth for high-capacity environments • Extensible I/O via 7XXX series port adapters Integrate voice or custom LAN/WAN interface requirements
• Scalable security Tunnels 2000 IPSec; 250 L2TP/GRE Software perf. 2E1 Full Duplex DES Hardware perf. DS3 Full Duplex 3DES Integrated Cisco IOS Firewall
• Suite of VPN services and management End-to-end QoS scales for mission-critical applications— packet classification, queuing, traffic shaping, congestion management, bandwidth allocation, and traffic policing Tunnel Endpoint Discovery automates tunnel configuration, enabling scalability to 1000s of users QoS, ACL, IPM management 1107 0960_05F9_c2
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© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Cisco 7100 Series: The Integrated VPN Solution Intranet
Firewalls
Low Cost, Tunneled Connections with Rich VPN Services, Like IPSec Encryption, Encryption, QoS and RTR to Ensure Reliable Throughput
Integrated Cisco IOS Firewall Reduces Network Complexity and TCO
Home Office
POP Main Office
Remote Office
WAN VPN POP
Remote Access Secure, Scalable, Encrypted Tunnels across a Public Network, Client Software
Extranets Extends WANs to Business Partners
1107 0960_05F9_c2
Business Partner
Management Comprehensive VPN Management Solution
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Mobile Worker 44
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Enterprise-Wide Voice • Campus/MAN core LS1010, 8500, Cat 6000
• WAN edge Cisco 7200, 7500
• Remote/branch site 3810, 2600, 3600, …
• Wiring closet Cat 5000, Cat 4000 1107 0960_05F9_c2
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© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.
EWAN Voice Initiative Phase
I
II
III
IV
V
Phase
WAN
WAN
Multiservice
Campus/
Policy-Based
Phase I II III IV Backbone Access Gateway MAN/WAN •Primary Leverage enterprise investment inV End-End CiscoCall Focus Integration Management Phase Primary Focus
WAN Backbone
WAN Access
Multiservice Campus/ Gateway MAN/WAN Integration
Policy-Based End-End Call Management
• Scale multiservice for large enterprises From the From the Desktop toDesktop to the WAN the WAN WAN and WAN and Services Services
QoS QoS • Enable migration from Old to NewOpenWorld Open CallCall Management Management Layer Integration Layer 1-31-3Integration Networked Availability Networked Availability Management Management
Multiservice Multiservice Architecture Architecture
• Support D/V/V converged applications
• Provide seamless connectivity toIntranet/ service Taking the Toll Industry networks Internet To provider Bypass from... Telephony
Taking the Industry from… 1107 0960_05F9_c2
Toll Bypass
To
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Intranet/ Internet Telephony 46
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L3/L2 Transport Characteristics • L2—VoFR, VoATM
• L3—VoIP
“Hard” QoS
Flexible—IP is ubiquitous
Infrastructure can be rigid
“Soft” form of QoS
Standards-based
IP/UDP/RTP overhead (RTP compression)
Better suited for high-volume bulk voice
Quickly emerging technology Standards-based H.323 1107 0960_05F9_c2
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© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.
VoIP Transport Across the WAN Voice Voice Voice
• Fragmentation and interleave
Jumbogram
Voice Fragment Interleave
Voice
Voice
Voice
Voice
Voice packets arrive every 10–20ms Large packets can freeze out voice on slow links
Version
IHL
Type of Service
Identification Time to Live
Total Length
Flags
Protocol
Fragment Offset
Header Checksum
Source Address Destination Address
• RTP header compression 40Bytes compressed to 5–8 bytes much of the time
Options Source Port Length V=2
P X
CC M
Padding Destination Port Checksum
PT
Sequence Number
Timestamp Synchronization Source (SSRC) Identifier
Hop-by-hop on slow links <512kbps 1107 0960_05F9_c2
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IP QoS for VoIP Prioritization IP Precedence
Classifier
• Scalable to OC3/STM-1
Backbone
Committed Access Rate
• Multiple application QoS • Improved TCP/IP throughput
Weighted Fair Queuing Weighted Random Early Detection
• IP/ATM QoS interworking • BGP policy propagation • Cisco IOS 11.1CC and 12.0
1107 0960_05F9_c2
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© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.
VoFR Transport Across the WAN • FRF.12 Voice Voice Voice
Fragmentation and voice interleave defined for Frame Relay Also for VoIP over Frame Relay
• FRF.11
Jumbogram
Voice Fragment Interleave
Voice
Voice
Voice
Voice
FRF.11 Frame Relay: 32bytes CRC
Voice/Fax Payload
2B
Nominally 20B
FRF.11 FRF.12 FRF.3.1 FR Hdr HDR HDR HDR DLCI 4B
2B
2B
2B
Standard for voice transport across the Frame Relay link 1107 0960_05F9_c2
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VoATM Transport
Fixed Length Cells ALWAYS
Fixed Length Cells ALWAYS
• ATM CES ATM Forum specification for voice (CBR) traffic over an ATM network ATM network emulates a T1/E1 trunk One backbone for voice, video, and data Integrates existing PBXs and TDM systems Cost savings vs. dedicated TDM network
• AAL2 • VoIP over ATM AAL5 Provides prioritized transport for voice 1107 0960_05F9_c2
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© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.
ATM CES Options 7200
TDM Data
• Combines circuit traffic from the CES ports and “data” from the 7200 backplane • One OC3c/STM1 SM-IR port, DS3 or E3 port • Four T1 CES or 4 E1 (120 ohm) CES ports • AAL1 CBR transport • PA-A2-xx
Available NOW
8500/LS1010
Packet Data
• Four T1 CES ports or • Four E1 (75 and 120 ohm) CES ports • Structured and unstructured • AAL1 CBR transport 1107 0960_05F9_c2
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Voice Transport Plans Cisco 7200 VoIP VoFR VoATM
12.0(4)T CES Radar AAL5
Cisco 7500
Cisco 8500
Fall 1999 —
Radar CES
Radar AAL5
AAL5 Future AAL2
VoIP: RTP, CRTP, LFI VoFR: FRF.11, FRF.12 VoATM: AAL1 or AAL5 (No AAL2 Plans)
Not Including Integrated Gateway Capabilities 1107 0960_05F9_c2
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© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Remote Site Voice Aggregation Campus Campus Core Core Network Network
Core Core Links Links
PBX
• Current solutions require mirrored routers at each end of link PBX
• 7200/7500 Multichannel technology Eliminates stacked routers
Mirrored 7XXX 7XXX Routers PSTN PSTN
Multichannel WAN Aggregation
Frame or Leased Line
Remote Remote Sites Sites
1107 0960_05F9_c2
• 7200/7500 performance and features Scales transport VoIP IP QoS mechanisms CRTP, LFI VoFR FRF.11 and FRF.12 Tandem PBX bypass Multiple signaling models
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Scaled Voice Transport • VoIP over leased lines
• VoFR
7200 and 7500
FRF.11 and FRF.12
Tandem switching = IP routing
7200: IOS 12.0(4)T 3/99
IP QoS mechanisms scale to 768 links per router Transport: RTP, CRTP, LFI Fall 1999 Target: 500–1000 simultaneous call legs 1107 0960_05F9_c2
7500: Planned Tandeming via FRF.11 Compatible with 2600/3600/3810 1200 PVCs per router Target: 800 simultaneous call legs 55
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.
Please Complete Your Evaluation Form Session 1107
1107 0960_05F9_c2
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1107 0960_05F9_c2
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