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http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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,ckyifvQif Ak'b ¨ mom awmfawmfrsm;rsm; em;vnfodjrif wwfuRrf;vdr®mpjyKvmMuayNyD/ aemifwGif ,ckxufykrd dkí yDyjD yifjyif xifxif&mS ;&Sm; ay:xGe;f vm&awmhrnfomwnf;/ þae&mü odyÜeH nf;\ tajctaeudk tenf;i,f wifjyvdkygonf/ odyÜo H nf ud&, d mrsm;udk tm;udk;onf/ xdkYaMumifh oufaotaxmuftxm; jy,k*faumif;onf/ odkYaomf ta&;BuD;aom vQdKU0Sufcsuf csufaumif;rsm;ü ud&, d mBuD;u cHaeonf/ ud&, d mBuD;u abmifESiu hf efo Y wf aeonf/ xdktcg trSeo f pömonf vlxHra&muf ud&d,mxH a&mufoGm;onf/ ud&d,mü vrf;qHk;aeonf/ ud&d,mrsm; onf vdkovdkr&aotcg tEkpyd v f mvQif tcuftcJawGU vm&onf/ tMurf;pm;rsm; twG ufawmhrl ouf ao taxmuftxm; ½kyjf yaumif;onf/ trSefwu,f tqpf ydkif; eufeJrIwGifrl odyÜHrvdkufEdkifawmhacs/ þae&mü &Si;f vif;pGm odomap&ef Ak'¨0g'udk azmfjyygrnf/ Ak'b ¨ mom

http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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azmfjy&vQifrl ,ckxuf cufcJ eufeaJ om tydki;f rsm;üyif &J&ifhaom tqHk;tjzwfrsm; jyKay;Edkifygonf/ þum; tajctaerSeu f dk wifjyjcif;om jzpfygonf/ wpfyg;olrsm;\ oD;jcm;udpörsm;udk pyfpk0ifa&muf qHk; jzwfwwfaomtavh rdrd ür&d Syg/ pmzwf o lw d kYud k rdrt d aeESihf &ifzGihjf yjcif;rQom jzpfygonf/ trSefawmhrl vufawGUusifhBuHtm;xkwf aygufajrmufawmfrloGm;aom q&maumif; q&mjrwfwkYd\ tqHk;tr&&do S l wynfrh sm;om wwfEdkiaf umif;aom oabmxm; obm0w&m;rsm;yif jzpfygonf/ tusifhaumif; tusifhjrwfwdkYESihf jynfhpHkol olawmfaumif;rsm;uom vufqifu h rf; vrf;ñTeq f kH;rawmf rlEdki½f dk; jzpfygonf/ pma&;ol uHaumif;onfrSm tqdkyg q&maumif; q&mjrwfrsm;xH csO;f uyfrScD kd ynm,lcGif&h &dcS hJ jcif;aMumifh jzpfygonf/ þwGif tcef; (1) ed*Hk;csKyfygonf/ tcef; (1)ü

http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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azmfjycJah om odyq HÜ kid &f mtaMumif;t&mrsm;udk ÓßÈ ÞÑÎÒ a&;om;cJhaom ÐØÇÍ×ÝÍ

ÛÈÐÛÎ×ÓÛÒÌ ßÒÜ ÌØÛÑÎÇ ×Ò

pmtkyEf Sihf ÒßÌËÎßÔ ÐØ×ÔÑÍÑÐØÇ ÑÚ

ÝßËÍÛ ßÒÜ ÝØßÒÝÛ

wdkYukd rSDjirf;jyefygonf/

ÀÀÀÀÀ

http://www.cherrythitsar.org

tcef; (2)

ÎÛ×ÝØÛÒÞßÝØ

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tajcjyKcJhygonf/ ,ck tcef; (2)wGif

oabmw&m; ½lyaA'ESifh odyÜH'óeynm&Sif ÎÛ×ÝØÛÒÞßÝØ

ygonf/

ØßÒÍ

udk tajcjyKí a&;om;wifquf

ÎÛ×ÝØÛÒÞßÝØ

onf jzpfwef&majc&dSrIESihf

aMumif;usdK;qufEG,frIynmudk txl;0ifpm;cJhavonf/ olonf tcsed u f kd avhvmMunfh&m tcsed [ f o l nf aMumif;usKd ;

http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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qufEG,frIynmay:ü wnfrSDaeaMumif; aumufcsufcscJh avonf/ tem*wfonf twdwu f o hJ kdyY if jy|mef;NyD;jzpfvQif ypöKyÜefonf bmwpfckrS topfwnfxGif zefw;D vkyfaqmif p&m rvdkawmhacs/ ×Ú ÌØÛ ÚËÌËÎÛ ×Í ßÍ ÜÛÌÛÎÓ×ÒÛÜ ßÍ ÌØÛ ÐßÍÌô ÌØÛ ÐÎÛÍÛÒÌ ÝßÒÒÑÌ ÝÎÛßÌ ßÒÇÌØ×ÒÙ ÒÛÉòòòò

[k qdkchJavonf/ ¤if;jyif tcsdeu f dk r&yfwefEY kdif ao;orQ aojcif;w&m;rS rvGwaf jrmufEkid [ f k qdkchaJ vonf/ ÌØÛ ÝÑÓ×ÒÙ ÑÚ ÜÛßÌØ ×Í ÌØÛ ×ÒÛÍÝßÐßÞÔÛ ÎÛÍËÔÌ ÑÚ ÌØÛ ×ÎÎÛÊÛÎÍ×ÞÔÛ ÚÔÑÉ ÑÚ Ì×ÓÛòòòò

xdkjY yif jzpf&yfwdko Y nf jyKjyifr&awmhaom twdwrf S onf rodjriftyfawmhay/ jynfhjynfhpHkpHk odxm;jcif;iSm rpGrf;Edkifaom tem*gwfqDokYd a&TUvsm;aeMuonf/

http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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ÛÊÛÒÌÍ ÌØßÌ ÚÔÑÉÍ ÚÎÑÓ ÌØÛ ËÒÝØßÒÙÛßÞÔÛ ÐßÍÌ ÌÑ ËÒÕÒÑÉßÞÔÛ ÚËÌËÎÛòòòò

[k qdkchJavonf/ tqdkyg oabmw&m;a&;&m ½ly aA'ynm&Si f ÎÛ×ÝØÛÒÞßÝØ

\ t,ltq wifjycsufrsm;onf

Ak'¨0g'ESihf teD;uyfqufpyfE;DS EG,v f suf &daS vonf/ olonf t&m&m\ rNrJaomoabm ajymif;vJtyfyHkwdkYudk tMurf; zsif;tm;jzifah wmh odem;vnfcJyh kH&avonf/ Ak'¨bmomu awmhrl pMum0VmxJrS jzpf&yfukd tomxm;í rdrd&ifxrJ S jzpf&yfrsm;\ rNrJyHktao;pdwfukd odem;vnftyfaMumif; tqHk;tr &daS vonf/ rNrJjcif;onf rydkijf cif;yif jzpfav onf/ 'ku©w&m;\ rwnfNrJykHrSm rydkifqdkiaf omaMumifh jzpfavonf/ Ak'¨0g'awmfonf rdru d k, d fudk twGi;f vSnfí h ½Iowfqifjcif&aom oabm&dSavonf/

http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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taemufwikd f;tqdkrmS -]]oifonf wpfckwnf;aom jrpfxJodkY a&ESpBf udrfqif;rcsdK;Edki/f tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf 'kw, d tBudrcf sdK;aomtcg a&wdkYonf txufrSatmufokYd pD;qif;oGm;NyD jzpfaomaMumifw h nf;}} xdkYtwl ]]xGufvm aom aerif;wdki;f onf topfjzpf\}} [k tqdk&dMS uonf/ tedpö\ tMurf;pm; oauFwrsm;aywnf;/ þae&mü taMumif;w&m;wpf ckud k owd& í a&;om;azmfjyygrnf/ tcsdKUaom Ak'¨bmompmtkyfrsm;ü tedpöESifh 'ku©w&m;rsm;ud k jrwf pG mbk&m;ryGif hrDu yif odem;vnfMuNyD;jzpfonf/ tewå vu©Pmudkom jrwfpGm bk&m;yGiahf wmfrNl yD;rS odvm&jcif; jzpfonf[k azmfjyMuonf/ trSefrSm jrwfpGmbk&m;ryGirhf u D tedpö 'ku©odonfqkv d Qif tMurf;pm;rQom jzpfygrnf/ Oyrm 'ku© 'kur© Qavmufuko d m tMurf;pm;jzifh odcsiford nf ocFg& 'ku©ukdrl odjrifEkid v f rd fh rnf r[kwaf cs/ xdkYtwl tMurf;pm; tusJpm;tedpöukd odcsif

http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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odrnf/ Oyrm- tkd;uGJ cGufuGJ yef;uefuGJ ponfh tedpörsKd ; jzpfayvdrfrh nf/ jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom tEkpdwf tedpöudkrl t&d,mÓPf tjrifr &d Solwd kY rod Edkif Muyg/ avmukwå&mÓPftjrif &d SrSomvQif tEkp m; ted p öud k odjrifEkid yf gvdrfrh nf/ xdkYaMumifh vu©PmoHk;yg;pvHk;onf jrwfpmG bk&m; yGiahf wmfrrl o S m jrwfpGmbk&m;a[mawmfro l jzifh odem;vnf&jcif; jzpfygonf/ þum; taMumif;wdkuq f kid í f a&;om;vdkufjcif; jzpfygonf/ ÎÛ×ÝØÛÒÞßÝØ onf

odyÜyH nm&yfu aMumif;

usdK;qufEG,frIynmudk vufcHaMumif; azmfjycJhonf/ þÍÝ×ÛÒÝÛ ØßÍ ßÝÝÛÐÌÛÜ ÌØÛ ËÒ×ÊÛÎÍßÔ ÊßÔ×Ü×ÌÇ ÑÚ ÝßËÍßÔ×ÌÇ òòòòòþ [k

qdkcJo h nf/

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[lí wifjycJo h nf/ vlonf

http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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vGwv f yfrrI &dSyg[k qdkvmvQif vlt Y jyKtrl\ udk,u f siw hf &m; wefzk;d rsm;udk rnfokYd tqHk;tjzwf jyK&ygrnfenf;¿ [k tqdkjyKcJo h nf/ twdwEf iS hf tem*gwf jcm;em;csut f wGurf -l þÌØÛ ËÒÝØßÒÙÛßÞÔÛ ßÒÜ ÌØÛ ÎÛßÔÓ ÑÚ ÉØßÌ ÉÛ ØÑÐÛ ÝßÒ ÞÛ ÝØßÒÙÛÜòòòòòþ

[lí zGihfqkdcJhonf/ ]]twdwfESifh tem*gwf\ jcm;em;rIESihf ywfoufí twdw[ f lonf rjyKjyifEkid fawmh onfh oabmaqmifpOfü tem*gwfonf tawmftoifh jzpfapjyKjyifEkdi&f ef arQmfvifph aumif;onf}}[k teufzGifEh kdif avonf/ Ak'¨bmomt&rSmrl- vlwpfOD;wpfa,mufonf edAmÁ efokYd tNyD;tydik f rpHjref;&rcsi;f uHonf t&dyyf rm aemufrS vdku fv monf/ aygha omuHE Si f h av;aomuH [ lí om jcm;em;onf/ twdwu f aumif;rI qdk;rI vky&f yfwdkYonf

http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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tem*gwfü t&dyyf rm uyfvku d yf gonf/ xdakY Mumifh aumif;rI rsm;rsm; vkyfxm;&ef vdktyfonf[k t"dyÜg,f&avonf/ ]]0#ftNrJ i&Jty}} qdkouJo h kdY ayghaomuHESihf av;aomuH rwlnb D J tcsdKUaom ayghaomuHrsm;rSm taMumif;trsKd ;rsKd ; aMumifh yçvyfomG ;Edkiaf omfvnf; av;aomuHrSmrl rvTrJ aoG tusdK;ay;wwfaMumif; odem;vnf&avonf/ edAÁmefodkY tNyD;tydkif pHjref;NyD;rSom uHtm;vHk; csKyfqHk;oGm;rnf jzpfavonf/ xdktcg uH\ tusKd ;ay;&m ½kyef mrf[o l nfrmS vnf; r&dSawmhacs/ ta[mif;½kyfemrfvnf; csKyfNyD;NyD/ topf½kyef mrfvnf; jzpfay: rvmawmhacs/ ½kyef mrfvnf; csKyfNidr;f uHvnf;ukefqHk;oGm;&avonf/ xdktcg tm;vHk; udpöNyD;pD;oGm;avawmhonf/ oHo&mrS vGwaf jrmufoGm;& avawmhonf/ 'ku©rS uRwfvGwfoGm;&avawmhonf/ 0#fqif;&Jvnf; r&daS wmhacs/ ½kyfemrfqkdif&m avmu"H tm; vHk;rS tNyD;tydkif uRwfvGwfoGm;&awmhonfomwnf;/ /

http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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40 ÎÛ×ÝØÛÒÞßÝØ onf

tcsdet f aMumif;udkvnf;

txl;pdwf0ifpm;cJhonf/ tcsdKUaom tcsuftvufrsm;udk pma&;ol\ tcsde'f óe pmtkyüf tenf;i,f azmfjycJb h l; ygonf/ tcsed t f aMumif; ÎÛ×ÝØÛÒÞßÝØ azmfjycJo h nfrmS atmufygtwdki;f jzpfygonf/ 1/

tcsed f[lonf twdwrf S tem*gwfodkY wGm;oGm;ae

onf/ þÌ×ÓÛ ÙÑÛÍ ÚÎÑÓ ÌØÛ ÐßÍÌ ÌÑ ÌØÛ ÚËÌËÎÛ òòòòþ

teuft"dyÜg,frSm tcsdefa&pD;udk azmfjyvdkjcif; jzpfonf/ tcsdefonf jzpfay:vmaejcif;\ tESpfcsKyf jzpf onf/ tcsdefonf &yfwefYaeaom taoaumifr[kwf vIy&f mS ;aerIukd o½kyaf qmifonf/ vlonftcsed u f kd r[efw Y m; Edkiaf Mumif; 0efcH&onfom jzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh ½kyfemrf rsm;tbdkY tcsde[ f lonf "r®'|d mefusus pD;qif; a&GUvsm;ae

http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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onf[k vufc&H onf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh "r®'d|mefuspGm pD;qif;aeaom tcsdeaf &pD;aMumif; jzpfonf/ 2/

twdwEf iS hf tem*gwfwu kYd kd ydki;f jzwfxm;Edkijf cif;onf

,ck[al om ypöKyÜe\ f pGrf;&nfyifjzpfonf/ ÌØÛ ÐÎÛÍÛÒÌô ÉØ×ÝØ Ü×Ê×ÜÛÍ ÌØÛ ÐßÍÌ ÚÎÑÓ ÚËÌËÎÛô ×Í ÒÑÉòòò

ypöKyÜeo f nf twdwfESifh tem*wfukd pD;jcm;xm; onf/ ¤if;pD;udk ,ck[kac:onf/ odyÜHESifh ,ckonf t"dyÜg,fwlouJhodkY &dSonf/ ,ckonf ,cifrjzpfEdkiaf wmhaomfvnf; tcsed faygif;rsm;pGm \ udk,fpm;vS,fawmfBuD;uJhokdY jzpfaeav&m tcsde\ f a,bl,semrfuJo h kdY &daS eavonf/ 3/

twdw[ f lonf jyefrvmawmhyg/ ÌØÛ ÐßÍÌ ÒÛÊÛÎ ÝÑÓÛÍÞßÝÕ òòò

tcsed fonf rsO;f ajzmifw h pfwef;wnf;uJhokdY a&SUbuf

http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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oGm;ae&m qHk;prjrifp&m twdwfqDrS qHk;prjrifEkdipf &m tem*gwfqDodkY aMumifu h srhJ csw D ufaeavonf/ 4/

twdwfudk rjyKjyifEdkifyg/ odkYaomf tem*gwfudk

tenf;i,f ajymif;vJapEdkifygonf/ ÉÛ ÝßÒÒÑÌ ÝØßÒÙÛ ÌØÛ ÐßÍÌô ÞËÌ ÉÛÝßÒ ÝØßÒÙÛ ÌØÛ ÚËÌÎËÛ òòòò

yxrydkif;tqdku &Sif;ygonf/ 'kwd,ydkif;rSmrl zGiq hf dk&ef tenf;i,f&dyS gonf/ tem*gwfukd jyKjyifEkid fonf qdkaomfvnf; tueft Y owfawmh &dyS gonf/ vrf;oGm;&mü um;udk vdktyfovdk xde;f csKyfEkid af omf vnf; &moDOwkrsm; ajrivsifvIyf&Sm;rIrsm; pMum0Vm jzpf&yfrsm;udkrl uREfkyfwdkY rxde;f csKyfEdkifyg/ tem*gwfEiS fh ywfoufaom jzpf&yftcsdKUudkrl uREfkyw f dkY xde;f csKyfEkid o f nf qdkaomfv n;f twdw f ESi f hy wf o uf í rl wpf pHkw pf ckr S rajymif;vJEdkifawmhyg/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh twdwfonf

http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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odcJ&h NyD- tem*gwfrSmrl rod&ao;yg[lí zGihq f kdEkid yf gonf/ odkYaomf- twdwjf zpf&yfwkid ;f udrk l odc&hJ NyD[k ra
http://www.cherrythitsar.org

44

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5/

uREfkyw f kYdonf twdw\ f rSww f rf;rsm; &&dES kdio f nf/

odkYaomf tem*gwf\ rSwfwrf;rsm;[lí r&&dES dkiyf g/ ÉÛ ÝßÒ ØßÊÛ ÎÛÝÑÎÜÍ ÑÚ ÌØÛ ÐßÍÌô ÞËÌÒÑÌ ÑÚ ÌØÛ ÚËÌËÎÛòòò

twdwfonf jzpfcJhNyD;NyDjzpfí ¤if;\tusdK;ouf a&mufrI rSww f rf;rsm; &&dES kdiaf vonf/ jzpfNyD;om; jzpf&yf wdkY\ rSww f rf;[lonf t"dygÜ ,f&aSd vonf/ rjzpf&ao;aom tem*gwfjzpf&yfrsm;\ rSwfwrf;[k teufrxifEdkifacs/ twdwo f nf bm[kowfrSwNf yD;NyD ... tem*gwf[lonf rowfrSwf&ao;yg/ ÌØÛ

ÐßÍÌ ×Í ÜÛÌÛÎÓ×ÒÛÜå ÌØÛ

ÚËÌËÎÛ ×Í ËÒÜÛÌÛÎÓ×ÒÛÜòòò

twdwo f nf jzpf&yfrsm;udk xkwfvTiNhf yD;jzpfonf/ tem*gwfonf xdkokYdr[kwaf cs/ raMujim&ao;yg/ aMujim NyD;om; twdwjf zpfpOfudkrl rjyKjyifEdkifawmhyg/ xkwv f TiNhf yD;

http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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jzpfaeygNyD/ tcsKyftm;jzifh &Sif;vif;jcif;qdkonfrSm ½IwfaxG; 0dk; 0g;aom pum;vH k;ae&mü &S if ;vif ;jywf o m;aom t"dyÜg,fay:onfhpum;vHk;udk tpm;xdk;&jcif; jzpfavonf/ tcsed ftaMumif;udk &Si;f vif;azmfjy&mü xdkYtwlyif ½Iwaf xG; 0dk;0g;aom pum;vHk;tpm; &Si;f vif;wdusaom pum;vHk;udk tpm;xdk; azmfjyEdki&f rnfom jzpfavonf/ txufygazmfjycsufwkYdrSm

ÎÛ×ÝØÛÒÞßÝØ

\

wifjycsufrsm; jzpfavonf/ Ak'¨0g'rSmrl tcsdefrS vGwf ajrmufvdkvQif edAÁmefpH0if&ef jzpfavonf/

,if;udk

umvoHk;yg;wdkYrS vGwfajrmufjcif;rnfonf/ ½kyfemrfESifh aeorQ umvywfvHk; vlonf tcsdefrS rvGwfajrmufEkd if/ ½kyfemrfudk,fwdkif tcsdef\ om;aumifjzpfaeavonf/ xdkYaMumifh tcsdefrS vGwfajrmufEdkif&ef ½kyfemrfrS vGwf ajrmuf&ef vdktyfayonf/ ,if;tcsufrSm edAÁmefpH0if&ef

http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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46

jzpfavonf/ þae&mü pmzwfolpdwf0ifpm;vQif ½kyfemrfcsKyf onfqdkjcif;ESihf edAÁmefpH0ifjcif;taMumif;udk tenf;i,f azmfjyygrnf/ edAmÁ efp0H if&mü ESprf sKd ;&daS vonf/ wpfrsKd ;rSm &[EÅm wdkY cE¨m tNyD;tydkif csKyfNidrf;NyD; cE¨m qdwfokO;f oGm;NyD; pH0ifaom edAÁmef? ¤if;udk tEkyg'daooedAÁmef[k ac:onf/ aemufxyf ½kyfemrfjyefrjzpfawmhay/ tjcm;wpfrsdK;rSm edAÁmefuk0d ifaomfvnf; ½kyef mrftNyD;csKyfqHk;ao;onfr[kw?f ½kyef mrfusefao;aomfvnf; edAmÁ efüom 0ifpm;rsuaf rSmuf jyKaejcif; jzpfonf/ ¤if;rSm oOyg'daooedAmÁ ef[k ac:onf/ yxrwpfrsKd ;rSm vHk;0NyD;pD;oGm;jcif; jzpfonf/ 'kw, d trsdK; tpm;rSm &[EÅmjzpfNyD;í aemufb0r&dSawmhaomfvnf; onfb0cE¨m vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm; rcsKyfNidr;f ao;bJ ½kyef mrfcE¨m touf &Sifoefaejcif;rsdK;jzpfonf/

http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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47

w&m;0ifpm;&mü rsuaf rSmufjyKjcif;? rsuu f , G jf yKjcif; [lí ESpfrsdK;&do S nf/ tMuift&d,monf oHk;q,fw h pfbkHudk vnf;aumif;? ½kyef mrfcE¨mudkvnf;aumif; rsufuG,jf yKí edAÁmefuko d m rdr\ d t&d,m ÓPf r*fÓPf zdkvfÓPfjzifh rsufarSmufjyKonf&dSaomf edAÁmef\ csrf;omyHkudk rdrd\ t&d,mÓPfwjkYd zifh xdk;xGi;f odtyfavonf/ xdktcg edAmÁ ef\ *kPf&nfrsm;udk 0ifpm;Edkifavonf/ edAmÁ efonf &[EÅmwd\ kY vm;&m0ifpm;&m rsuaf rSmuf jyK&m[k tqdk&&Sd m edAÁmef\ csr;f omrIukd t&d,mÓPfawmf avmukwå&m r*fÓPf zdkvfÓPf wdkYonf rMumcP 0ifpm;avh&daS wmfrlMuayvdrfrh nf/ xdkYaMumifh ork'´&monf jrpfacsmif;wdkY\ pD;0ifrIa&udk ra&mifh&JouJhokdY t&d,m wdkYonf edAÁmefrsufarSmufjyK0ifpm;&mü ra&mifh&JMuacs/ MumrsdK;ig;yg;jynfph kHaom a&uef? a&tdkifwkYdü [oFmrsm; ESpfNcdKufouJhodkY t&d ,mÓPfawmf wd kYo nf ed A Ámef od kY

http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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rsufarSmuf jyKvdkMuonf[k tqdk&daS vonf/ pmzwfol pdwrf 0ifpm;ao;ygu avmifpmodr;f í rD;Nidr;f &jcif;oabmudk tenf;i,f&Si;f jyygOD;rnf/ rD;awmuf aeonf qdkygpdkY? avmifpm&dí S rD;awmufaejcif; jzpfonf/ rD;awmufudk tvdkr&dSawmhojzifh avmifpmxyfrxnfhb;l qdkygpdkY? avmifpmonf rD;awmuf ud k jzpf aponf[ k odem;vnfoGm;cJhNyDqdkygpdkY? rD;awmufonf wjznf;jznf; Nidr;f oGm;ayvdrrhf nf/ ta[mif;avmifpmonfvnf; rD;pm;í jymjzpfoGm;NyD? ukeNf yD? topfavmifpmvnf; rxnfah wmhNyD? xdktcg rD;onf qufavmifp&m r&dSawmh/ xdkYtwlyif ½kyef mrf[o l nf wPSm? rme? 'd|ad Mumifh jzpf&onf/ ½kyef mrf cE¨mrD;awmufukd rBudKuf? rke;f onf/ xdkYaMumifh wPSm rme 'd|u d kd owfonf/ avmifpm xyfrxnfah wmh? wPSm ay:vm wdkif;owf? 'd|d ay:vmwdki;f owf? rme ay:vmwdkif;owf? owfqdkonfrSm tvdkrvdkufbJ tysuf½Ijcif;jzpfonf/

http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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trSwx f ;l [lonf j'yfwpfck\ aumufauG;jcif;rSm teEÅwefzkd;odkY qkdufa&mufaom trSwfxl;odkY a&mufvsuf qGt J m;tqHk;pGefa&mufoGm;jcif; jzpfyg onf/ Oyrm- pMu0VmpwifrjzpfrD- odkYr[kwfvH k ; 0ysuf p D ; oG m ;NyD ; aemuf qd k u f a &muf r nh f tajctae-trSwfxl;rSm Û×ÒÍÌÛ×Ò oD0&DrS ñT ef;qkdcsufjzpfygonf / trSwfxl;ü ½ly aA' Oya'orsm;vnf; csKyfqHk;&rnfjzpf&m ,if;tcsuf ukd odyÜyH nm&Sifrsm; vufrcHMuyg/ pMu0Vmpwif

http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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rjzpfru D trSwx f l;jzpfaeaMumif; Û×ÒÍÌÛ×Ò oD0&Du a[mxGufygonf/ ,if;tcsufukd odyÜH ynm&Sifrsm;u vufrcHyg/ Oyrm pMu0Vmpwif rjzpfrDu bmrSr&Sd[k r,lMuyg/ obm0Oya'o rsm; "r® O ya'orsm;? ½l y aA'Oya'orsm; &S&d rnf[k odyyÜH nm&Sit f csKUd Û×ÒÍÌÛ×Ò oD0&DESihf qefu Y sií f ,HkMunfaeMuygonf/ (3)

orkid ;f aMumif; jzpfwef&majcqko d nfrSm orkdif;jzpf &yfukd wpfrsKd;wnf;omjzpf&rnf[k r,HkMunftyf aMumif;yif jzpfygonf/ Oyrm pMu0Vmonf þodkY þodkYaom orkdif;aMumif;twkdif; jzpf&rnf[k rowf r S w f & yg/ tajctaetrsKd ; rsKd ; aMumih f tjzpf tysuftrsKd ;rsKd ; jzpf w ef &majc&Sd o nf [ k ,lq&jcif;oabm jzpfygonf/ jzpf&yfjzpfpOfrsm;ü w&m;aojy|mef;NyD;om; tqHk;pGeo f kdY qkduaf &mufae

http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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onf[k r,l&yg/ ypöKyÜef onf tem*gwf u kd ajymif;vJEkdifonf/ twdwfonf tem*gwfukd jzpfwef&majcrQomay;onf/ ypöKyÜe\ f pGufzuf rIonfvkdonf/ pGuzf ufonfESihftrQ tem*gwf onf ajymif;vJoGm;wwfonf/ xkaYd Mumihf ordki;f jzpfpOfuk d yHka oum;us rowf rSw f &[laom t"dyÜm,fyif jzpfygonf/ (4)

tcsdefa,mifqko d nfrSm tcsdepf pfESihrf wkid ;f wmEkdif aomoabmrsm;ukd wkd i f ; wmjcif ; jzpf ygonf / tcsdefppfü tp&Sd&onf/ tqHk;&S&d onf/ tcsdef a,mifürl tpr&Sdacs/ tqHk;vnf;r&Sdacs/ ,if; tajctaeukd wkdif;wmvdkygu tcsdeaf ,mifESihf wkdif;wm&avonf/ þum; tMurf;oabmrQ azmfjyjcif; jzpfygonf/

tenf;i,f½IyfaxG;euf½Iid f;aomfvnf; aemufqHk;ay: odyÜH

http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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ynm&yf\ aomhcsurf sm; jzpfaeí tMurf;zsi;f 0ifpm;Ekid &f ef rdwq f ufazmfjyjcif;rQom jzpfygonf/(pum;csyf) þae&mü pMum0Vm\ t&if;tjrpfukd tenf; ,fwifjyygrnf/ pMu0Vm\ t&if;jrpfqkdi&f m jyóemrSm tdkrif;a[mif;EGrf;vSygNyD/ MuufOESihf Muufr rnfonfu tpygenf;[k ar;jref;cJMh u&ygonf/ pMum0Vmukd zefqif;&Sif &Sdygoavm[laom ar;cG ef ;rsKd ;vnf ; ay:ayguf cJhyg ao;onf/ [k, d cifurl odyHyÜ nm&Sirf sm;onf þjyóemukd a&SmifuGif;zkdY BudK;pm;cJhMuonf/ tb,faMumihfqkdaomf xkdjyóemrSm bmoma&;vdkif;ESihfom oufqkdio f uJhodkY t,l&MSd uonf/ odkYaomf aemufykdi;f ürl odyÜq H kid &f mOya'o rsm;onf pMu0Vmtpuwnf;u wnf&v dS rT ;f rdk;cJMh uaMumif; cH,el m;vnfvmMuonf/ pMu0Vmonf odyOHÜ ya'orsm;ESihf tnD olzY momol &yfwnfjzpfay: vIy&f mS ; jzpfysuaf eaMumif; aumif;aumif; oabmaygufvmMuonf/ 1929 ckEpS fu

http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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ÛÜÉ×Ò ØËÞÞÔÛ qko d lu pMu0Vmonf jyefYum;

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http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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rsm;vnf; rdk;rqHk; avrqkH; ysufp;D vmEkid fchJaMumif; ta[m xGufavonf/ Û×ÒÍÌÛ×Ò \ oD0&Donf pMu0Vmtp rwkdifrDu

bmOya'orS r&Sd&[k a[mudef;xGuf&m olYo0D &DBuD;yg csKyfqk;H oGm;&rSmyg[k zGiq fh o kd uJo h Ykd &Sad vonf/ xko d 0D &Donf ukd,hfaowGif; ukd,fwl;cJhaom oD0&D[k wpf bufrS qkdp&mjzpfvmonf/ ]]ÙÛÒÛÎßÔ ÎÛÔßÌ×Ê×ÌÇ ÞÎ×ÒÙÍßÞðËÌ ×ÌÍ ÑÉÒ ÜÑÉÒÚßÔ ÞÇ ÐÎÛÜ×ÝÌ×ÒÙ Í×ÒÙËÔßÎ×Ì×ÛÍ ....}} [lí jzpfavonf/ xkYad Mumihf

aemufydki;f wGif pMu0Vm\ rlvtptaMumif; aqG;aEG;Mu aomtcg uGrw f rfruúi;f epfynm rygvQif rNyD;Ekdifawmh aMumif; oabmaygufvmMuonf/ uGrfwrfruúif;epf ynmukd rSjD irf;jyKí pMu0Vmonf uefo Y wfrI&Sad omfvnf; tem;owf abmiftpGe;f r&SdaMumif;? azmif;yG oD0&Drsm;jzihf

http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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ajz&Si;f wifjy vmMuavonf/ ,cktcg pMum0VmjzpfvmyHk trltusihu f kd avhvmod&eSd m;vnfcGi&hf vmMuygNyD/ odkYaomf pMu0Vmonf tb,faMumihf jzpfay:wnf&Scd siaf e&aMumif; udkrl odyyHÜ nmtaejzihf r&SmazG rawGU&ESd kid af o;aMumif; rSwf wrf;jyK 0efcHvsuf&Sad om tajctaeü &Sad eygonf/ Û×ÒÍÌÛ×Ò onf ]]ÙÑÜ ÜÑÛÍ ÒÑÌ ÐÔßÇ Ü×ÝÛ }} [k ,lqcJo h jzihf ESpx f yfuGrf;rSm; aeaMumif;

uGrw f rfruúi;f epfynmu awGU&Sv d mcJah vonf/ Û×ÒÍÌÛ×Ò ÉßÍ ÜÑËÞÔÇ ÉÎÑÒÙ ÉØÛÒ ØÛ Íß×Üô ]]ÙÑÜ ÜÑÛÍ ÒÑ ÐÔßÇ Ü×ÝÛ òòòòÝÑÒÍ×ÜÛÎßÌ×ÑÒ ÑÚ ÐßÎÌ×ÝÔÛ ÛÓ×ÍÍ×ÑÒ ÚÎÑÓ ÞÔßÝÕ ØÑÔÛÍ ÉÑËÔÜ ÍÛÛÓ ÌÑ ÍËÙÙÛÍÌ ÌØßÌ ÙÑÜ ÒÑÌ ÑÒÔÇ ÐÔßÇÍ Ü×ÝÛ ÞËÌ ßÔÍÑ ÍÑÓÛÌ×ÓÛÍ ÌØÎÑÉÍ ÌØÛÓ ÉØÛÎÛ ÌØÛÇ ÝßÒÒÑÌ ÞÛ ÍÛÛÒòòò}}

http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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t"dymÜ ,frmS -]]bk&m;ocifonf a
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ÞÑËÒÜßÎÇ ×Í ÝßÔÔÛÜ ÌØÛ ÛÊÛÒÌ ØÑÎ×ÆÑÒò ×Ì ×Í ÚÑÎÓÛÜ ÞÇ ÌØÛ Ô×ÙØÌ ÌØßÌ ÖËÍÌ ÚßÔÔÍ ÌÑ ÙÛÌ ßÉßÇ ÚÎÑÓ ÌØÛ ÞßÔÝÕ ØÑÔÛ ÞËÌ ÍÌßÇÍ ÝÑÊÛÎ×ÒÙ ÑÒ ÌØÛ ÛÜÙÛò ×××ò

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ÞÛÝßËÍÛ ÑÚ ÞÔßÝÕ ØÑÔÛÍô ÉÛ É×ÔÔ ÞÛ ßÞÔÛ ÌÑ ÐÎÛÜ×ÝÌ ÔÛÍÍ ÌØßÒ ÉÛ ÛÈÐÛÝÌÛÜò

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2/

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http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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3/

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4/

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5/

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http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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BudKwifowfrw S fNyD;om;[k ,lqygu vGwv f yfpGm vkyf aqmif r I o nf t"d y Ü m ,f u if ; aysmuf a eayvd r h f r nf / rvGwv f yfyg[k cH,lygu uREkyf w f \ kYd jyKrv l kyaf qmifvyI &f Sm; csut f wGuf wm0efr&Sad wmhacs/ wm0efr&SdvQif jypf'Pf owfrSwfí r&acs/ a&G;cs,rf I vGwfvyfrSom ypf'PfcH&rI twGuf wm0efcH,lEkdio f nf r[kwyf gvm;á ,ckacwfwiG f t&m&mjy|mef;rIonf odyyHÜ nm&yfukd tajccHjyKouJhodkY &Sdonf/ odyÜHonf pMu0Vmqkdif&m Oya'orsm;ukd &SmazGxkwfazmfaeonf r[kwfygvm;á pMu0VmESihw f uG olt Y ay:ü jzpfysuaf eaom jzpf&yfjzpf pOfrsm; tcsed Ef iS hftrQ rnfokw Yd k;d wufaeyHkukd odyHÜynm&yfu azmfx k w f í t"dy Üm ,f z G ih f q kd a eonf r[kw f y gavm á odyyHÜ nmtaeESiu hf vnf; obm0Oya'otm;vHk;ukd wpfpk wpfa0;wnf; &SmazGawGU&Sdojd rifNyD;NyD[k rqkEd kid af omfvnf; obm0Oya'o awmfawmfrsm;rsm;ukd avhvmawGU&SdNyD;

http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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jyefojzihf tawmftoihf txdawmh BudKwifajyma[mudef; xkwfvmEkdifonfrSm vGefpGm tao;pdwfaom cRif;csurf sm;rS rSefuefwdusrI&SdaeMuNyDr[kwfygavmá Ak'b ¨ momtaeESiu hf awmhrl ypöKyÜeu f Hukd wefz;kd xm; Mu&avonf/ yk*Kd¾ vfwpfOD;onf vdr®mvQif odrYk [kwf w&m; awmfukd wefzkd;xm;í emMum;usiBhf uHvQif t&d,mjzpfEkid f avonf/ rusihfBuHvQif ykxkZOfyJ jzpfaeEdkiaf vonf/ ypöKyÜefuH\ taxmuftyHhonf vGefpGmta&;BuD;avonf/ oHo&mü usiv f nf&pOf rD;cJjymzHk;yk*¾Kd vfrsm;vnf; &SEd kid f avonf/ vlomrmefonf rdru d , kd u f kd rD;cJjymzHk;yk*Kd¾ vf [kwf r[kwf tvG,w f ul rodjrifEkid af cs/ BudK;pm;jcif;jziho f m wm0efaustyfavonf/ olawmfaumif;rsm;\ t&dyftm 0goatmufü ckv d cHI iG &hf vQirf l twkid ;f xuftvGe0f rf;omzG,f &maumif;ayvdrhfrnf/ odkYr[kwfygu txl;BudK;pm;&efrSm rdrdwm0efom jzpfayvdrhrf nf/ Ak'¨0g'ü BudK;pm;jcif;onf

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http://www.cherrythitsar.org

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