Catatan - Copy - Copy.docx

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Rekomendasi Terapi Pneumonia Usia 0-3 minggu

Patogen

Terapi

Streptococcus group B

Ampisilin 25 mg/kg IV tiap

Enteric bacteria gram-negatif

8 jam + Cefotaxim 50 mg/kg

Listeria monocytogenes

IV tiap 8 jam Atau Gentamisin 2,5 mg/kg IV tiap 8 – 12 jam

3-12 minggu

Chlamydia trachomatis

Cefotaxim 50 mg/kg IV tiap

Virus (RSV, parainfluenza virus) 8 jam Streptococcus pneumoniae

Atau

Staphylococcus aureus

Cefuroxim 50 mg/kg IV tiap 8 jam + Macrolide jika curiga Ctrachomatis (Eritromisin 12,5 mg/kg PO tiap 6 jam atau Klaritromisin 7,5 mg/kg PO tiap 12 jam)

12 minggu-4 tahun

Streptococcus pneumoniae

Pasien rawat jalan

Haemophilus influenza

Amoxicillin 45 mg/kg PO

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

tiap 12jam Pasien rawat inapCefotaxim 50 mg/kg IV tiap 6 - 8 jam Atau Ceftriaxon 50 mg/kg/hari

5-15 tahun

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Pasien rawat jalan

Chlamydia pneumonia

Macrolide (Azitromisin 10

Streptococcus pneumoniae

mg/kg hari pertama kemudian 5 mg/kg hari selanjutnya

1

atau Klaritromisin 7,5 mg/kg tiap 12 jam Pasien rawat inap IV Macrolide Azitromisin 10 mg/kg hari pertama kemudian 5 mg/kg hari selanjutnya + Ceftriaxone 50 mg/kg/hari

Diambil dari McIntosh K. Community Acquired Pneumonia in Children. N Engl J Med 2002; 346(6): 42937

2

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