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PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF CRIMINOLOGY 641 SALES ST., STA. CRUZ, MANILA LIBERAL ARTS
“ADVANTAGE AND DISADVANTAGE OF HAVING IN A RELATIONSHIP TO SENIOR HIGH STUDENT WHILE STUDYING IN PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF CRIMINOLOGY”
Submitted by: Rioferio, Kevin P. Submitted to: Mr. Manuel Elaba
SY 2018-2019
PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF CRIMINOLOGY 641 SALES ST., STA. CRUZ, MANILA LIBERAL ARTS
Introduction ‘Relationship’
is
defined
as
an
enduring
association between two persons (Reis, 2001).
Having
a relationship in school is not new nowadays, some students who are in a relationship think that it can motivate them to study more because in this stage they have this called ‘Goals’ they want a better future so some students who are in a relationship is pursuing more in academics, but in the other side not all has a that kind of mindset because having in a relationship while
studying
because
of
can
some
might
be
ruined
circumstances
their
such
academics
like
lovers
quarrel, early pregnancy and many more. In
thinking
about
the
different
types
of
relationships, it is important to realize that you can have an intimate relationship with anyone. An intimate relationship is one in which you can truly be yourself with someone who you respect and are respected by in return. It is an emotional connection that can also be
PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF CRIMINOLOGY 641 SALES ST., STA. CRUZ, MANILA LIBERAL ARTS
physical. It does not have to be in the context of a romantic or sexual relationship. This
case
study
Disadvantage
Of
aims
to
Having
In
know A
the
Advantage
Relationship
To
And
Senior
High Student While Studying In Philippine College Of Criminology
RELATED STUDY OF LITERATURE LOCAL LITERATURE The Effects of Romantic Relationships on the Academic Performance of University of the Philippine – Cebu College Students During adolescence, teens become interested and involved in dating because of the desire to belong with others. As a result,
it
is
clear
that
over
the
time,
romantic
relationships gain in importance. Adolescents crave to have an intimate romantic relationship to which love is given and received without restriction.
PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF CRIMINOLOGY 641 SALES ST., STA. CRUZ, MANILA LIBERAL ARTS
It
is
according
to
the
need
to
belong
theory
by
which
individuals have the determination to connect with others in enduring, close relationships. Furthermore, the theory states that humans “share”the same need to be a part or connected with other individuals, and claims that all individuals may live life better if they are connected. Myers (2010) supported the need to belong theory
by
asserting
complimenting problems
their
with,
that
needs
makes
people
who
whom
they
can
people
more
acknowledgeable.
to
those
find
a share
person their
Belongingness is supported by close, intimate relationship which tends to be healthier and happier. Because of this need to belong, we can see nowadays that most university students are synchronizing their time in both academic and romantic aspect. Engaging themselves in this
romantic
someone
cares
relationship for
them,
enables
shows
them
affection
to to
feel them,
that loves
them, etc. In fact, Furman (2002) reported that romantic relationships
become
more
and
more
significant
to
adolescents in their social world as they also develop from puberty
towards
late
adolescence
in
which
it
shows
prevalent is romantic relationship among adolescents.
how
PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF CRIMINOLOGY 641 SALES ST., STA. CRUZ, MANILA LIBERAL ARTS
FOREIGN LITERATURE TEEN RELATIONSHIP This study used the propensity score method to investigate the effects of early teenage relationships on academic performance to high school students. Frequent dating behaviors and early sexual experiences showed significant negative impacts on both academic outcomes; moderate dating activities had an estimated positive impact. Implications from this study may help inform educators and families in developing appropriate policies and educational conversations to guide youth toward a moderate, timely manner of dating. Humans, particularly adolescents get involve in romantic relationships with variety of reasons. According to Aristotle, humans are “social animals” which made them long to form an intimate relationship in which love can be given and received freely which the psychologists called “the need to belong” (Myers, 2010). Rest assured of the love and care given by the persons close to them, they are secured with the trust and confidence that they are acceptable to individuals whom they can depend on for the satisfaction of their needs.
PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF CRIMINOLOGY 641 SALES ST., STA. CRUZ, MANILA LIBERAL ARTS
Raman (2010) stated that being in romantic relationship involves physical contact which causes chemical arousal to the persons involved and at the same time gain love and confidence in which they are longing for. (Koob & Bloom 1982) also explained this by stating that the individuals who are in love release a number of chemicals within the brain such as oxytocin, vasopressin and endorphins which cause “short-term” joy and
pleasure. On the other hand,
According to Arnet (as cited in Fincham& Cui, 2011) "late adolescents" is the stage where teenagers experienced how to be totally and socially independent. This is the time for curiosity & explorations in choosing and having a partner, and explores this kind of curiosity that somehow leads to romantic relationship. However, this kind of relationship may not lead to a pleasant and intense love affair. This is just a result of their inquisitive mind and a sort of finding on how to fit into the world. “What is life all about?” Questions such as these assume special significance during teenage years, as adolescents seek to find their place in
broader and social world. This
quest takes adolescents along several routes. Luqman (2009) said that an adolescent relationship plays an important
PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF CRIMINOLOGY 641 SALES ST., STA. CRUZ, MANILA LIBERAL ARTS
role to adolescents as it develops the ability for committed relationships. Additionally, Pelt(2004) stated that those relationships help develop personality. She also added that it is a way of knowing one’s unique qualities of opposite sex and at the same time choosing the right life partner. Moreover, researchers theorized that romantic relationship is essential to the development of adolescents in different aspects such as “transformation of family relationships, close relationships with peers, sexuality, and career planning”(Furman,2002). According to Lucas & Curpuz (2007), “quality personal relationships that provide stability, trust, and caring such as romantic relationships can increase learners’ sense of belonging, self-respect and self- acceptance, and provide a positive climate for learning”
PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF CRIMINOLOGY 641 SALES ST., STA. CRUZ, MANILA LIBERAL ARTS
(p. 16) and thus increase academic performance. According to the theory of incentive approach of motivation, the desirable properties of external stimuli – whether grades, money, affection, food, or sex – account for person’s motivation. Moreover, theorists suggested that romantic relationship has a great role in the academic performance of adolescents. Vgotsky’s theory states that social interaction plays a very important role in the cognitive development of an individual and could not be understood without looking into the social and cultural context. Furthermore, Vygotsky’s ideas about “cognitive
PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF CRIMINOLOGY 641 SALES ST., STA. CRUZ, MANILA LIBERAL ARTS
development” have become major influences in psychology and education today (Lucas & Corpuz, 2007). Theorists suggested that romantic relationship has a great role in the academic performance of adolescents. Parents, peers, and partners, on the other hand, cooperate, collaborate and enrich the learning experience (Lucas &Corpuz, 2007). In this way, adolescents who are more knowledgeable can help in the cognitive development of their partner. In another way, romantic relationship gives more negative effects on the academic performance of adolescents. Teens nowadays consider romantic relationship as the number one source of stress (Manning et al., 2009). It results from the breakups or conflicts with partner. Even those who give more importance on academics, spending time with one’s partner may also serve as a distraction. Myers (2010) also said that: For university students, relationships consume much of life. How much of your waking life is spent talking
PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF CRIMINOLOGY 641 SALES ST., STA. CRUZ, MANILA LIBERAL ARTS
with people? One sampling of 10,000 tape recordings of half-minute slices of students’ waking hours (using belt-worn recorders) found them talking to someone 28% of the time – and that doesn’t count the time they spent to someone (Mehl&Pennebaker, 2003). In 2008, the average American 13-17 year-old sent or received 1742 text messages per month (pp. 393-394) (Furman, 2002) Young people spend a great deal of time thinking about, talking about, and being in romantic relationships, yet adults typically dismiss teenage dating relationships as superficial. Young people do not agree: half of all teens report having been in a dating relationship and nearly one-third of all teens said they have been in a serious relationship. Although most adolescent relationships last for only a few weeks or months, these early relationships play a pivotal role in
PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF CRIMINOLOGY 641 SALES ST., STA. CRUZ, MANILA LIBERAL ARTS
the lives of the teens and are important to developing the capacity for long-term, committed relationships in adulthood. (Teenage Research Unlimited, 2006) (Barber & Eccles, 2003) The quality of adolescent romantic relationships can have long lasting effects on self-esteem and shape personal values regarding romance, intimate relationships, and sexuality. This article discusses the importance of romantic relationships to youth and youth development, including the benefits of healthy relationships, the risks romantic relationships may
pose to adolescents, and the need for adults to support young people in developing healthy relationships.
PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF CRIMINOLOGY 641 SALES ST., STA. CRUZ, MANILA LIBERAL ARTS
METHODOLOGY This study presents the procedures utilized in conducting this case study.
Research Design The
descriptive
method
was
used
in
conducting
this
study since it aims to know in explain the Advantage And Disadvantage Of Having In A Relationship Among Senior High Student
While
Studying
In
Philippine
College
Of
Criminology.
Instrument of the study The
researchers
made
a
questionnaire
to
use
as
gathering instrument focusing to Advantage and Disadvantage of Having in a Relationship while studying in Philippine College of Criminology.
Data Gathering Procedure The
researcher
find
a
student
who
is
in
a
relationship in Senior High building, before giving the
questionnaire
the
researcher
briefly about the case study.
will
explain
“ADVANTAGE AND DISADVANTAGE OF HAVING IN A RELATIONSHIP TO SENIOR HIGH STUDENT WHILE STUDYING IN PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF CRIMINOLOGY”
Submitted by: Rioferio, Kevin P. Submitted to: Mr. Manuel Elaba
SY 2018-2019
PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF CRIMINOLOGY 641 SALES ST., STA. CRUZ, MANILA LIBERAL ARTS
Introduction ‘Relationship’
is
defined
as
an
enduring
association between two persons (Reis, 2001).
Having
a relationship in school is not new nowadays, some students who are in a relationship think that it can motivate them to study more because in this stage they have this called ‘Goals’ they want a better future so some students who are in a relationship is pursuing more in academics, but in the other side not all has a that kind of mindset because having in a relationship while
studying
because
of
can
some
might
be
ruined
circumstances
their
such
academics
like
lovers
quarrel, early pregnancy and many more. In
thinking
about
the
different
types
of
relationships, it is important to realize that you can have an intimate relationship with anyone. An intimate relationship is one in which you can truly be yourself with someone who you respect and are respected by in return. It is an emotional connection that can also be
PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF CRIMINOLOGY 641 SALES ST., STA. CRUZ, MANILA LIBERAL ARTS
physical. It does not have to be in the context of a romantic or sexual relationship. This
case
study
Disadvantage
Of
aims
to
Having
In
know A
the
Advantage
Relationship
To
And
Senior
High Student While Studying In Philippine College Of Criminology
RELATED STUDY OF LITERATURE LOCAL LITERATURE The Effects of Romantic Relationships on the Academic Performance of University of the Philippine – Cebu College Students During adolescence, teens become interested and involved in dating because of the desire to belong with others. As a result,
it
is
clear
that
over
the
time,
romantic
relationships gain in importance. Adolescents crave to have an intimate romantic relationship to which love is given and received without restriction.
PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF CRIMINOLOGY 641 SALES ST., STA. CRUZ, MANILA LIBERAL ARTS
It
is
according
to
the
need
to
belong
theory
by
which
individuals have the determination to connect with others in enduring, close relationships. Furthermore, the theory states that humans “share”the same need to be a part or connected with other individuals, and claims that all individuals may live life better if they are connected. Myers (2010) supported the need to belong theory
by
asserting
complimenting problems
their
with,
that
needs
makes
people
who
whom
they
can
people
more
acknowledgeable.
to
those
find
a share
person their
Belongingness is supported by close, intimate relationship which tends to be healthier and happier. Because of this need to belong, we can see nowadays that most university students are synchronizing their time in both academic and romantic aspect. Engaging themselves in this
romantic
someone
cares
relationship for
them,
enables
shows
them
affection
to to
feel them,
that loves
them, etc. In fact, Furman (2002) reported that romantic relationships
become
more
and
more
significant
to
adolescents in their social world as they also develop from puberty
towards
late
adolescence
in
which
it
shows
prevalent is romantic relationship among adolescents.
how
PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF CRIMINOLOGY 641 SALES ST., STA. CRUZ, MANILA LIBERAL ARTS
FOREIGN LITERATURE TEEN RELATIONSHIP This study used the propensity score method to investigate the effects of early teenage relationships on academic performance to high school students. Frequent dating behaviors and early sexual experiences showed significant negative impacts on both academic outcomes; moderate dating activities had an estimated positive impact. Implications from this study may help inform educators and families in developing appropriate policies and educational conversations to guide youth toward a moderate, timely manner of dating. Humans, particularly adolescents get involve in romantic relationships with variety of reasons. According to Aristotle, humans are “social animals” which made them long to form an intimate relationship in which love can be given and received freely which the psychologists called “the need to belong” (Myers, 2010). Rest assured of the love and care given by the persons close to them, they are secured with the trust and confidence that they are acceptable to individuals whom they can depend on for the satisfaction of their needs.
PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF CRIMINOLOGY 641 SALES ST., STA. CRUZ, MANILA LIBERAL ARTS
Raman (2010) stated that being in romantic relationship involves physical contact which causes chemical arousal to the persons involved and at the same time gain love and confidence in which they are longing for. (Koob & Bloom 1982) also explained this by stating that the individuals who are in love release a number of chemicals within the brain such as oxytocin, vasopressin and endorphins which cause “short-term” joy and
pleasure. On the other hand,
According to Arnet (as cited in Fincham& Cui, 2011) "late adolescents" is the stage where teenagers experienced how to be totally and socially independent. This is the time for curiosity & explorations in choosing and having a partner, and explores this kind of curiosity that somehow leads to romantic relationship. However, this kind of relationship may not lead to a pleasant and intense love affair. This is just a result of their inquisitive mind and a sort of finding on how to fit into the world. “What is life all about?” Questions such as these assume special significance during teenage years, as adolescents seek to find their place in
broader and social world. This
quest takes adolescents along several routes. Luqman (2009) said that an adolescent relationship plays an important
PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF CRIMINOLOGY 641 SALES ST., STA. CRUZ, MANILA LIBERAL ARTS
role to adolescents as it develops the ability for committed relationships. Additionally, Pelt(2004) stated that those relationships help develop personality. She also added that it is a way of knowing one’s unique qualities of opposite sex and at the same time choosing the right life partner. Moreover, researchers theorized that romantic relationship is essential to the development of adolescents in different aspects such as “transformation of family relationships, close relationships with peers, sexuality, and career planning”(Furman,2002). According to Lucas & Curpuz (2007), “quality personal relationships that provide stability, trust, and caring such as romantic relationships can increase learners’ sense of belonging, self-respect and self- acceptance, and provide a positive climate for learning”
PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF CRIMINOLOGY 641 SALES ST., STA. CRUZ, MANILA LIBERAL ARTS
(p. 16) and thus increase academic performance. According to the theory of incentive approach of motivation, the desirable properties of external stimuli – whether grades, money, affection, food, or sex – account for person’s motivation. Moreover, theorists suggested that romantic relationship has a great role in the academic performance of adolescents. Vgotsky’s theory states that social interaction plays a very important role in the cognitive development of an individual and could not be understood without looking into the social and cultural context. Furthermore, Vygotsky’s ideas about “cognitive
PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF CRIMINOLOGY 641 SALES ST., STA. CRUZ, MANILA LIBERAL ARTS
development” have become major influences in psychology and education today (Lucas & Corpuz, 2007). Theorists suggested that romantic relationship has a great role in the academic performance of adolescents. Parents, peers, and partners, on the other hand, cooperate, collaborate and enrich the learning experience (Lucas &Corpuz, 2007). In this way, adolescents who are more knowledgeable can help in the cognitive development of their partner. In another way, romantic relationship gives more negative effects on the academic performance of adolescents. Teens nowadays consider romantic relationship as the number one source of stress (Manning et al., 2009). It results from the breakups or conflicts with partner. Even those who give more importance on academics, spending time with one’s partner may also serve as a distraction. Myers (2010) also said that: For university students, relationships consume much of life. How much of your waking life is spent talking
PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF CRIMINOLOGY 641 SALES ST., STA. CRUZ, MANILA LIBERAL ARTS
with people? One sampling of 10,000 tape recordings of half-minute slices of students’ waking hours (using belt-worn recorders) found them talking to someone 28% of the time – and that doesn’t count the time they spent to someone (Mehl&Pennebaker, 2003). In 2008, the average American 13-17 year-old sent or received 1742 text messages per month (pp. 393-394) (Furman, 2002) Young people spend a great deal of time thinking about, talking about, and being in romantic relationships, yet adults typically dismiss teenage dating relationships as superficial. Young people do not agree: half of all teens report having been in a dating relationship and nearly one-third of all teens said they have been in a serious relationship. Although most adolescent relationships last for only a few weeks or months, these early relationships play a pivotal role in
PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF CRIMINOLOGY 641 SALES ST., STA. CRUZ, MANILA LIBERAL ARTS
the lives of the teens and are important to developing the capacity for long-term, committed relationships in adulthood. (Teenage Research Unlimited, 2006) (Barber & Eccles, 2003) The quality of adolescent romantic relationships can have long lasting effects on self-esteem and shape personal values regarding romance, intimate relationships, and sexuality. This article discusses the importance of romantic relationships to youth and youth development, including the benefits of healthy relationships, the risks romantic relationships may
pose to adolescents, and the need for adults to support young people in developing healthy relationships.
PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF CRIMINOLOGY 641 SALES ST., STA. CRUZ, MANILA LIBERAL ARTS
METHODOLOGY This study presents the procedures utilized in conducting this case study.
Research Design The
descriptive
method
was
used
in
conducting
this
study since it aims to know in explain the Advantage And Disadvantage Of Having In A Relationship Among Senior High Student
While
Studying
In
Philippine
College
Of
Criminology.
Instrument of the study The
researchers
made
a
questionnaire
to
use
as
gathering instrument focusing to Advantage and Disadvantage of Having in a Relationship while studying in Philippine College of Criminology.
Data Gathering Procedure The
researcher
find
a
student
who
is
in
a
relationship in Senior High building, before giving the
questionnaire
the
researcher
briefly about the case study.
will
explain
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