Button Makers And Their Backmarks G To M - Ukdfd

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Button Makers and their backmarks G to M - ukdfd

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BUTTON MAKERS AND THEIR BACKMARKS

Welcome Mission statement Recording guidlines Photography tips Scanning tips Uploading a coin Uploading an artefact Search tips Site map News releases Newsletters Forum Contact us Links Ceejay's website Privacy policy Copyright information

During the second half of the eighteenth century, manufacturers of metal buttons began to ‘brand’ their products by marking the backs with their names and often their addresses. These ‘backmarks’ can provide useful information for dating the buttons, as details of the various companies, and when they were operating, can be found in contemporary trade directories and other documentary sources. The marking is invariably produced by die stamping, which is an inherent part of the manufacturing process, and backmarks produced in this way continue to be used to the present day. The list that follows identifies British manufacturers and the backmarks they used from the earliest ones recorded until about the middle of the twentieth century. They have been collated from a large number of sources over a long period of time, both documentary and from the buttons themselves, most of which have been recovered by metal detectorists. In general, dates should be regarded as approximate, and not exclusive unless the context indicates otherwise. It is also the case that there are some differences in respect of dating between the secondary sources that have been consulted. Where it has not been possible to reconcile such differences, the various dates and date ranges encountered are all shown in the applicable ‘Date’ field.

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The listing is in alphabetical order, by company name. During the period concerned, this is invariably the surname(s) of the founder(s). Where various members or generations of the same family worked for the business, they are listed under the common surname. Where double or multiple names apply, each name is listed separately, but cross-referenced back to the main company name. This has been done to facilitate faster tracing of a company when backmarks are partially illegible, as they often are on buttons recovered from the ground. In addition to listing backmarks, any relevant information concerning the button makers is shown in summary form. This typically includes dates when the companies were established, taken over or ceased trading. Known button types, associated with the maker, or with particular backmarks, are also noted where it is considered that they might be helpful. The backmarks consist of the company’s name (or initials) alone, or the name and address together. They also occasionally include a pictorial trademark, such as the Prince of Wales plume found on Jennens’ buttons from 1860. In the list, the backmark is always the combination of the ‘Name’ and ‘Address’ fields. If the address is not part of the backmark, the ‘Address’ field will be empty. It is not always clear from the sources whether the name and address are actual backmarks used by the companies, or simply their details, as obtained from trade directories and other primary sources. For this reason, those backmarks that have actually been seen by the writer - either by viewing the buttons directly, or

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Button Makers and their backmarks G to M - ukdfd

Seal matrices Thimbles Tumbrels

photographs of them - are shown in an emboldened font. It is the intention that the list will be periodically updated, as more of the backmarks are confirmed. It should be noted that confirmation of a backmark does not imply confirmation of any dates associated with them. It is also inevitable that the list will contain errors, both as a result of transcribing the information, and because of the use of secondary sources, which, as indicated above, are sometimes at variance with each other. Similarly, there will be omissions from the list, both in respect of the names of companies, and the backmarks for those that are listed. It is intended that the periodic updates will also include amendments and additions, as more information becomes available. If details seem rather sparse in some cases, it should be borne in mind that the information shown might have been gleaned from a single button or a single documentary reference. In other cases, of course, there is a wealth of published information, and further details are often available from the sources cited at the end of the listing. -[ A to F ] ---[ G - H - I - J - K - L - M ]--- [ N to Z ] GAUNT Date(s) 1750

Name

Address

1870-1973

J R Gaunt & Son

Birmingham

1884 - well J R Gaunt & Son after 1899 From 1890’s J R Gaunt & Sons 1899-1991 1899-1991 1899-1991 1899-1991 From 1900 c.19011939? c.1914c.1939

J R Gaunt & Son Ltd J R Gaunt & Son Ltd J R Gaunt & Son Ltd J R Gaunt & Son Ltd J R Gaunt & Son Ltd J R Gaunt & Son Ltd J R Gaunt & Son Ltd J R Gaunt & Sons

London Clifford Street Birmingham London London Eng London Engld London England

Montreal Made In England Montreal Montreal

1924 1940-1948

Related Information Company established in this year according to Firmin website Military and uniform buttons, including British Rail Livery buttons

Amalgamated with Jennens & Co of London J R Gaunt & Son

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London

Button Makers and their backmarks G to M - ukdfd

Ltd Late Jennens 1950s/1960s Gaunt onwards 1950s/1960s Gaunt onwards 2006

GILPIN Date(s)

Name Gilpin & Co

London London Eng Part of Firmin Group. Address: J R Gaunt & Son 11 Brearley St, Aston, Birmingham

Address London

Related Information GWR buttons

GREEN (See PLANT, GREEN & MANTON) GREEN, CADBURY & RICHARDS Date(s) Name Address Related Information 1860-1876 Green, Cadbury & Friday Works, Summer Richards (or Sumner) Row 1876 Green, Cadbury & Great Hampton Street Richards GRIFFITH Date(s) Name c.1900Sydney Griffith 1925 H&H Date(s)

Name H & H Ltd H & H Ltd

Address Birmingham

Related Information Buttons, include British Army

Address Birmingham B’ham

Related Information

HT&B Date(s) 1850’s

Name Address Hammond, Turner & Manchester Bates 1861-1865 H T & B Manchester

Civil Defence buttons

Related Information Possibly outfitters American Civil War buttons

HT&D (Hammond, Turner & Dickinson – See HAMMOND) HT&S (Hammond, Turner & Sons – See HAMMOND) HAMMOND Date(s) Name http://www.ukdfd.co.uk/pages/buttonsgtom.html[24.02.2009 02:25:17]

Address

Related Information

Button Makers and their backmarks G to M - ukdfd

1717 1717-1800 c.1790Hammond, Turner & Birmingham 1823 Dickinson Hammond, Turner c.1800 c.1812& Dickinson 1823 1800-1812 H T & D 1823-1865 Hammond Turner & Sons 1823-1865 H T & S c.18401850 Hammond Turner & Sons Ltd 1955

Company founded in Birmingham Company operating from 100 Snowhill, Birmingham Predecessor to Hammond, Turner & Sons Royal Navy buttons

Decorated buttons Plain gilt buttons Noted for fine sporting buttons

Operating until this date

HARDING Date(s) Name 1861-1865 Harding & Sons

Address London W

Related Information American Civil War Buttons

HARDMAN & ILLIFFE Date(s) Name 1800’s Hardman & Illiffe

Address Birmingham

Related Information

HARMAN Date(s) Name Harman & Co

Address Calcutta, India

Related Information

Address Halesowen. Birmingham

Related Information

HARRIS Date(s)

Name William Harris

HARRISON & SMITH Date(s) Name Address 1870’s Harrison & Smith Ltd Alma Street, 1875 Birmingham HARVEY Date(s) Name 1800-1803 Joseph Harvey 1815

Joseph Harvey

HAWKES http://www.ukdfd.co.uk/pages/buttonsgtom.html[24.02.2009 02:25:17]

Address 16 Upper Priory, Birmingham Park Street, Birmingham

Related Information

Related Information

Button Makers and their backmarks G to M - ukdfd

Date(s) Name 1788-1796 Thomas Hawkes 1797-1809 Thomas Hawkes 1810-1820 T Hawkes, Mosely & Co 1821-1852 Hawkes, Mosely & Co 1853-1890 Hawkes & Co 1853-1912 Hawkes & Co 1891 Hawkes & Co HEALEY Date(s)

Name James Healey & Son

HEATON Date(s) Name Ralph Heaton

HERBERT Date(s) Name Herbert & Co

Address 17 Piccadilly 24 Piccadilly 22 Piccadilly

Related Information

14 Piccadilly 14 Piccadilly Piccadilly London Saville Row

Address Birmingham

Related Information

Address Sloane Street, Birmingham

Related Information

Address Related Information London & Birmingham Constabulary buttons

HESLOP (See WAGSTAFF & HESLOP) HOBSON Date(s) Name 1837-1877 Hobson & Sons

1878-1883 Hobson & Sons 1884-1886 Hobson & Sons

18871890’s

Hobson Hobson & Sons

HORTON Date(s) Name 1822 Horton & Co 1822 James Horton 1829

William Horton, Sons & Co

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Address Related Information 94 Great Windmill St & 43-44 Artillery Place, Woolwich 37-38 Little Windmill Street & Woolwich 37-38 Little Windmill Street London W 1 3 & 5 Lexington St Active until this date British Army buttons

Address Related Information 59 Carver St. Sheffield 41 Rockingham St. Sheffield Rockingham St. Sheffield

Button Makers and their backmarks G to M - ukdfd

1833 & 1834 1833 & 1834 1852

W Horton, Sons & Sheffield Livery buttons Co James Horton 65 Carver St. Sheffield William & Alfred Horton

HUNWICK Date(s) Name 1853-1855 Hunwick 1853-1855 Elijah Hunwick

Rockingham St. Sheffield Ceased trading? No Horton Co. is listed in the 1852 Whites Directory

Address London St. Martins Le Grand, London

Related Information

HYDE (See WISE) ILLIFFE (See HARDMAN & ILLIFFE) ISAACS Date(s)

Name S Isaacs 1861-1865 S Isaacs Campbell & Co S Isaacs Campbell & Co

Address Related Information London & Birmingham? 71 Jermyn St London American Civil War Buttons St James St

JENNER (Possibly an error reading of JENNENS) JENNENS Date(s) Name 1800-1832 Messrs Jennens & Co 1800-1832 Charles Jennens Early 1800’s – c.1825 1832-1912 1800-1912 Jennens & Co 1820’s1912 1832-1912 Jennens & Co From 1860

1860-1912 Charles Jennens http://www.ukdfd.co.uk/pages/buttonsgtom.html[24.02.2009 02:25:17]

Address

Related Information

London

London

Jennens stamped their buttons with Prince of Wales plume from 1860 Livery buttons

Button Makers and their backmarks G to M - ukdfd

[Prince of WalesPlume] 1912-1924 Jennens & Co

London

[Prince of WalesPlume] 1912-1924 Jennens & Co Ltd

London

[Prince of Wales Plume] 1924

Merged with Messrs Gaunt & Sons in 1924 At this date, J R Gaunt Ltd of London & Birmingham

1970’s

JOHNSON Date(s) Name John Johnson

Address Edinburgh

Related Information

KNOWLES Date(s) Name H Knowles

Address Birmingham

Related Information

LAMBERT Date(s) Name Lambert & Co

Address Related Information London & Birmingham?

KEMP (See SMITH) KIRMIKELL (See CAIRNS)

LEONARD Date(s) Name 1803-1821 1803 William Leonard & Co 1815 Leonard & Co 1816-1820 William Leonard & Son 1821 Leonard & Son

Address Aston Street, Birmingham Aston Street, Birmingham Aston Street, Birmingham Aston Street, Birmingham

LESDAM, BRATT Date(s) Name Address 1800 Lesdam, Bratt & Co

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Related Information Period of operation

Related Information

Button Makers and their backmarks G to M - ukdfd

LITTLEWOOD (See MIDDLETON, LITTLEWOOD) LOTERY Date(s)

Name H Lotery & Co

LUCKOCK Date(s) Name 1787-1835 James Luckock

Address London

Related Information

Address St Paul’s Square, Birmingham

Related Information

LUCOCK (Probably an error reading of LUCKOCK, see above) M L & CO (See MIDDLETON, LITTLEWOOD) MS&JD Date(s) Name 19th C MS&JD MANN Date(s) c.18001843 c.18001843

Address

Related Information Plain gilt buttons

Name Mann

Address Birmingham

Related Information

T Mann

Birmingham

MANTON (See DAIN, WATTS & MANTON and PLANT, GREEN & MANTON) McCLYMONT Date(s) Name Address Circa 20th McClymont Dewar Glasgow C & Co McGOWAN Date(s) Name Early I McGowan 1800’s 1810 I McGowan

Address London

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Related Information Livery buttons

Gerrard Street, London

MERRY, PHIPSON & PARKER Date(s) Name Address 1850-1870 Merry, Phipson & Cherry Street, Parker Birmingham MIDDLETON, LITTLEWOOD Date(s) Name

Related Information

Address

Related Information

Related Information

Button Makers and their backmarks G to M - ukdfd

Circa 18001810 Circa 18001810 MILLS Date(s)

Middleton, Littlewood & Co

Sheffield

M.L. & Co

Sheffield

Name Mills & Co

Address London

Related Information Pewter buttons

Address Birmingham

Related Information

MOORE Date(s) Name Moore Circa 17901825 1790’sI Moore & Co late 1820’s MORTEN & CROWDER Date(s) Name c.1900Morten & Crowder 1925 Ltd

Birmingham

Address Birmingham

Related Information

MOSELY (See HAWKES) Back to top ---[ A to F ] --[ G - H - I - J - K - L - M ]-- [ N to Z ] Bibliography Books Bailey, Gordon - Detector Finds Blair, Dennis G - British Buttons Hughes and Lester - Big Book of Buttons Luscomb, Sally C - The Collector’s Encyclopaedia of Buttons Meredith, A & G & Cuddeford, M - Identifying Buttons Peacock, Primrose - Discovering Old Buttons Read, Brian A - History Beneath Our Feet Squire, Gwen - Buttons, A Guide for Collectors A Dictionary of English Costume The Encyclopaedia of Fashion The Magpie’s Companion Periodicals British Button Society Journal Treasure Hunting Magazine The Searcher

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Button Makers and their backmarks G to M - ukdfd

Internet websites Diana’s Buttons http://www.angelfire.com/wa/dianaspage/DianasButtonsWelcome.html The Oldcopper Website - http://www.oldcopper.org/button_makers.htm UKDFD - http://www.ukdfd.co.uk UKDN - http://www.forumukdetectornet.co.uk/phpBB2/portal.php Back to top ---[ A to F ] --[ G - H - I - J - K - L - M ]-- [ N to Z ] UKDFD Copright 2005 Version 2005.06.13 [email protected]

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