Bussiness English

L’EMPRESA

THE FIRM

LA DITTA

Tipus d’empreses .............................................................Types of firms .................................................... Tipi di aziende ........................................................................ Empresa ........................................................................... firm, company ....................................................... impresa, azienda, società, ditta .............................................. Petita / mitjana / gran empresa ........................................ small / medium –sized ......................................... piccola / media / grande impresa ............................................ Financera ......................................................................... finance company / house ...................................... finanziaria ............................................................................... Federació ......................................................................... federation............................................................... federazione ............................................................................. Firma ............................................................................... firm / fε:m / ........................................................... ............................................................................................. Indústria .......................................................................... industry ................................................................. industria ( gral ) / fabbrica ( físic ) ......................................... Empori ............................................................................. mart ....................................................................... emporio ................................................................................... Companyia inversionista ................................................. investment trust, holding ....................................... società a catena ....................................................................... Comerciant a l’engròs / al detall ..................................... wholesaler / retailer .............................................. commerciante all’ingrosso / al dettaglio ................................ De capital mixte .............................................................. .............................................................................. azienda autonoma ................................................................... Familiar ........................................................................... ............................................................................... familiare, domestica ............................................................... Privada ............................................................................ private enterprise ................................................. privata ..................................................................................... Pública ............................................................................. public sector company .......................................... publica .................................................................................... Societat............................................................................. partnership ............................................................. .............................................................................................. Societat limitada .............................................................. .............................................................................. a responsabilità limitata .......................................................... Cooperativa ..................................................................... cooperative ........................................................... società cooperativa ................................................................. Societat anònima ............................................................. limited liability company, corporation US ............. società di capitali / per azioni ................................................. Xxxx SA .......................................................................... xxxx Limited / Incorporated (USA) ...................... .............................................................................................. Soc. d’inversió mobiliària ............................................... ............................................................................... soc. di intermediazione mobiliare .......................................... Auditoria ......................................................................... accountancy firm .................................................. società di revisione ................................................................. Societat financera ............................................................ ............................................................................... socitè finanziaria .................................................................... Societat comanditària ...................................................... limited partnership ............................................... società in accomandita ........................................................... Societat industrial ............................................................ ...............................................................................società industriale .................................................................... Societat regular col.lectiva .............................................. ............................................................................... società in nome colletivo ........................................................ .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... società quotata ........................................................................ Unipersonal ..................................................................... sole propietorship .................................................. ............................................................................................... Empresa fantasma ........................................................... dummy company ................................................... .............................................................................................. Associació, societat ........................................................ association ............................................................................................................................................................... Empresarial ..................................................................... business related ..................................................... imprenditoriale ....................................................................... Sense finalitat de lucre .................................................... non-profit .............................................................. lucro, profitto .......................................................................... Sectors d’activitat .......................................................... interest 1................................................................. ............................................................................................... Empresa de tranports ....................................................... haulage bussiness .................................................. trasporto .................................................................................. Immobiliària .................................................................... construction / property / real state company ......... agenzia immobiliare ............................................................... Editorial............................................................................ publishing house ................................................... casa editrice ............................................................................ Corporació estatal ........................................................... public body ............................................................ corporazione ........................................................................... Empresa de serveis públics ............................................. public utilities ........................................................ ................................................................................................ De treball temporal ......................................................... temp recrutiment company ................................... ............................................................................................... Agricultura ...................................................................... agriculture ............................................................. ............................................................................................... Ramaderia ....................................................................... stockbreeding ........................................................ ............................................................................................... Pesca ............................................................................... fishing ................................................................... ................................................................................................ Naviera ............................................................................ shipping transport .................................................. ............................................................................................... Quimiques ....................................................................... ............................................................................... ............................................................................................... Metal.lúrgia ..................................................................... metallurgy ............................................................. .............................................................................................. Siderúrgia ........................................................................ iron and steel industry ........................................... ............................................................................................... 1

Indicant un sector que té un interessos determinats en alguna cosa o és d’una determinada opinió Ex. The cool interest ( = la indústria del carbó )

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Construcció ..................................................................... construction ........................................................... ................................................................................................ Càrniques ........................................................................ meat industry ......................................................... industria delle carni ............................................................... Productes alimentaris ...................................................... ............................................................................... derrate, generi alimentari ....................................................... Productes de marca ......................................................... ............................................................................. prodotti firmati / di marca ..................................................... Productes manufacturats ................................................. ............................................................................... manufatto ............................................................................... Tèxtils ............................................................................. textiles ................................................................... .............................................................................................. Paper ............................................................................... ............................................................................. ............................................................................................... Mineria ............................................................................ mining ................................................................... Energia ............................................................................ energy .................................................................... Energies alternatives ....................................................... alternative energy .................................................. Energies renovables ........................................................ renewable energy .................................................. Moda ............................................................................... fashion ................................................................... Petroli ..............................................................................oil industry ............................................................. Finances .......................................................................... finances ................................................................. Ciències de la informació ................................................ media studies ........................................................................................................................................................... Mitjans de comunicació .................................................. mass media ............................................................ Premsa ............................................................................. press ...................................................................... Serveis ............................................................................. service sector ......................................................... Turisme ........................................................................... tourist trade ........................................................... Publicitat ......................................................................... advertising ............................................................. Entreteniment .................................................................. leisure .................................................................... Transports ........................................................................ transport Mutua d’assegurances ..................................................... mutual insurance company ................................... Immobiliària .................................................................... estate’s agency ( oficina de vendes ) ..................... property developer ( constructora ) Patrimoni ......................................................................... assets ................................................................. patrimonio Capital actiu .................................................................... working capital ...................................................... capitale circolante ................................................................... Una propietat ................................................................... property 2................................................................ proprietà ................................................................................. Propietat industrial .......................................................... patent rights ........................................................... proprietà industriale ................................................................ Proprietat intel.lectual ..................................................... .............................................................................. proprietà artistica, diritti d’autore ........................................... Propietari ......................................................................... ............................................................................. proprietario, possidente, titolare ............................................. Béns immobles, proprietat immobiliària ......................... land / real state; landed / estate property ............... beni immobili, proprietà immobiliare Béns personals ................................................................ personal property3 ................................................. Finca ................................................................................ estate ..................................................................... proprietà terriera Terrenys ........................................................................... holdings4 ................................................................ terreno ..................................................................................... Terra per a constuir ......................................................... building land ......................................................... ............................................................................................... Local comercial ............................................................... business premises .................................................. dipendenze, locale .................................................................. Edifici d’oficines ............................................................. office block ........................................................... edificio, costruzione, stabile ................................................... Botiga .............................................................................. shop ...................................................................... negozio ................................................................................... Magatzem ........................................................................ warehouse, shop..................................................... deposito .................................................................................. Nau frigorífica ................................................................. cold-storage plant .................................................. cella frigorifera ....................................................................... Càmara congeladora ........................................................ freezing compartment ...........................................camera, cella, vasca ................................................................. Càmara frigorígica .......................................................... cold-storage room ................................................. .............................................................................................. Fàbrica ............................................................................ factory; works,plant .............................................fabbrica , costruzione .............................................................. Nau industrial .................................................................. factory premises .................................................... capannonne industriale, magazzino ........................................ Planta de producció ......................................................... shop floor .............................................................. impianto, centrale ................................................................... Solar ................................................................................ lot (USA) , site, piece of ground .......................... lotto ........................................................................................ Filial ................................................................................ subsidiary, affiliated company ............................. filiale ....................................................................................... 2

property = lands, buildings or both together tot excepte lands and buildings 4 something that one possesses, esp. land or shares in a company 3

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Sucursal ........................................................................... branch office ......................................................... succursale ............................................................................... Franquícia ....................................................................... franchise ................................................................ franchigia ................................................................................ Marca de fàbrica ............................................................. trademark .............................................................. marchio di fabbrica ................................................................. Expropiació ..................................................................... expropriation ......................................................... espropiazione, espropio .......................................................... Polígon industrial............................................................. trading estate .........................................................zona industriale ....................................................................... Complexe industrial ........................................................ ............................................................................. complesso industriale ............................................................. Depreciació acumulada ................................................... accrued depreciation ............................................. deprezzamento, svalutazione .................................................. Hipoteca d’interès variable ............................................. adjustable rate mortgage ....................................... ipoteca .................................................................................... Valoració ......................................................................... appraisal................................................................. valorizzazzione, valutazione, stima ....................................... Tassador .......................................................................... appraiser................................................................. .............................................................................................. Obligar legalment ............................................................ to binder ................................................................ obbligare ................................................................................. Moratoria ......................................................................... moratorium............................................................. moratoria ............................................................................... Anul.lat ............................................................................ null, void................................................................ nullo, non valido ..................................................................... Subrogació ...................................................................... subrogation ............................................................ surrogazione, surrogamento ................................................... Ampliació de capital ....................................................... ............................................................................. aumento di capitale ................................................................. Obligacions jurídiques .................................................... Dept de Comerç i Exportació .......................................... Board of Trade ...................................................... sezione, dipartizione ............................................................... Registre Mercantil ........................................................... bussiness register .................................................. registro del commercio ........................................................... Registre de la propietat immobiliària / catastre .............. land registry .......................................................... registro catastale / immobiliare .............................................. Registre de patents i marques ........................................ patents office ......................................................... ufficcio centrale dei brevelti5 / diritti di autore6 ..................... Escriptura ........................................................................ deed, document .....................................................scrittura, atto, rogitto ............................................................... Escripturar ....................................................................... execute by deed, formalize legally, register .......... rogare ...................................................................................... Escriptures de propietat ................................................... title deed ................................................................ scrittura privata ....................................................................... Registrar .......................................................................... ............................................................................. depositare7, registrare, annottare, trascrivere ......................... Eescriptura de venda ....................................................... bill of sale .............................................................. Estructura de l’empresa ................................................. company structure ...........................................struttura imprenditoriale ...................................................... Junta General Annual ...................................................... Annual General Meeting ( AGM ) ........................consiglio, assemblea ................................................................ Esquema organitzatiu ...................................................... organisation chart ..................................................schema, disegno ...................................................................... Recepció .......................................................................... reception ................................................................ Organització .................................................................... ............................................................................. organizzazzione ,associacione, ordinamento .........................

DEPARTAMENTS

DEPARTMENTS

SEZIONI, RIPARTIZIONI

Empresariat ................................................................... management, managerial class ......................... imprenditoria, classe imprenditoriale /,mæn∂’dgi ∂ri∂l / Empresari ........................................................................ bussinessman, employer ....................................... imprenditore, impresario Empresari, contratista, capitalista ................................... entrepeneur ............................................................ Magnat ............................................................................ tycoon , magnate .................................................. 5

grup industrial grup intel.lectual 7 a un registre 6

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Fabricant .........................................................................manufacturer, maker .............................................. ................................................................................................ Copropietari .................................................................... joint owner ............................................................ Capitalista ....................................................................... capitalist ................................................................ Soci capitalista ................................................................ sleeping / silent partner ......................................... Financer ( persona ) ........................................................ financier ................................................................ Promotor ........................................................................ ( financial ) backer ................................................ Patronal ........................................................................... employer’s organization ........................................ Estructura administrativa ................................................ managerial structure .............................................. Membre, associat ............................................................associate / ∂’s∂u§iit / fideicomissari .................................................................. trustee .................................................................... Administrador ................................................................. trustee .................................................................... Negociant, comerciant .................................................... trader, dealer ( gran escala ) .................................. mercante merchant ( botiguer ) Soci ................................................................................. partner ................................................................... socio / ‘sòt§o/ Soci industrial ................................................................. active partner ........................................................ socio d’opera / industria Soci fundador .................................................................. founder partner ..................................................... socio fondatore Soci col.lectiu .................................................................. general partner ...................................................... Soci honorari ................................................................... honorary partner ................................................... Soci comercial ................................................................. trading partner ....................................................... Pertenència, qualitat de soci ............................................ membership8 .......................................................... Els socis ( en conjunt ) .................................................... membership9 .......................................................... Directiva ........................................................................... Board of directors, governing body10. ............ direttorio / consiglio direttivo management Alts càrrecs directius ....................................................... senior / top managament ...................................... i dirigenti Alts càrrecs ...................................................................... senior office, top people, office bearer, official .... Director ........................................................................... director .................................................................. direttore Director general .............................................................. Director general .................................................... A nivell directiu ............................................................... at managerial level ................................................ Soci principal .................................................................. senior11 partner ...................................................... Subdirector ...................................................................... associate director ................................................... vicedirettore Junta / consell d’administració ........................................ board ..................................................................... consiglio di amministrazione Administrador ................................................................. administrator, manager ......................................... amministratore Junta directiva ................................................................. board of directors, executive committee ............... Reunió de la junta directiva ............................................ board meeting ........................................................ Gerent de fàbrica ............................................................. works manager ...................................................... Relleu ( en el comanament ) ........................................... takeover.................................................................. Executiu. gerent, directiu ............................................... executive................................................................ Càrrec .............................................................................. post, position (fml)12 ............................................ posto, carica Càrrec ( d’elevada responsabilitat ) ................................ office13 ................................................................... Desenvolupar un càrrec.................................................... to fill / to hold an office ........................................ Assumir un càrrec............................................................ to come into / take office ...................................... Deixar el càrrec ............................................................... to leave office ........................................................ Estar / No estar en el poder ............................................. to be in / out of office 14......................................... 8

to apply for membership most of membership voted against the proposal 10 group of people in control 11 senior / ‘si:nie∂r/= el més antic, superior 12 used for a particular job → a post/position of manager 13 the office of President 14 Our party has been in / out of office for 3 years 9

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Departament comercial .................................................. Sales Department ............................................. Director comercial .......................................................... marketing manager ................................................................................................................................................. Representant .................................................................... representative / ,r∂pri’z∂nt∂tiv /............................. rappresentante Cap de Vendes ................................................................. sales manager ...................................................... direttore vendite Pla de distribució de mercaderies ................................... marketing plan ...................................................... Estratègia comercial ........................................................ marketing strategy ................................................. Mercadotècnia ................................................................. marketing .............................................................. mercatistica Distribuidor , concessionari ............................................distributor, dealer, agent, stockist15 (Br) ................. distributore, rivenditore Calcular el cost de, preparar un pressupost ..................... to cost 16, to cost out .............................................. Agent de vendes .............................................................. sales agent ............................................................. Venedor, dependent ......................................................... sales assistant / clerk ............................................. Comerciant ...................................................................... trader, dealer ......................................................... Personal de vendes .......................................................... sales force .............................................................. Pressupost de vendes ....................................................... sales budget ........................................................... Xifra de vendes ............................................................... sales figures ........................................................... Previsió de vendes ........................................................... sales forecast ......................................................... Fulla de vendes ............................................................... sales slip / check .................................................... Valor comercial ............................................................... sales value ............................................................. Llibre de vendes .............................................................. sales ledger ............................................................ Costos excessius .............................................................. overrun .................................................................. Posicionament en el mercat ............................................ brand positioning .................................................. Organitzar, projectar en etapes ........................................ to phase ................................................................. Producte de masses ......................................................... mass-market product ............................................. Projecte experimental....................................................... pilot scheme .......................................................... Punt de venda .................................................................. point of sale ( POS ) .............................................. Reclamació de productes defectuosos de fàbrica ............ call back ................................................................ Cadena de distribució ......................................................distribution chain ................................................... Canal de distribució ........................................................distribution channel ................................................ Expositor ......................................................................... exposition stand .................................................... Consum ............................................................................. consumption ....................................................... Departament de Publicitat ............................................. marketing department ..................................... Publicitat ( activitat professional ) .................................. advertising. publicity ............................................. Empresa de publicitat....................................................... advertising agency................................................. Anàlisi de mercat ............................................................ market analysis / research ..................................... analisi di mercato Estudi de mercat .............................................................. market study / survey ............................................ ricerca di mercato Sondeig d’opinió ............................................................. opinion poll ........................................................... Index, ramking ................................................................ ratings .................................................................... Punt màxim ..................................................................... peak time ............................................................... Acceptació del consumidor ............................................. consumer acceptance ............................................ Comportament del consumidor ....................................... consumer behavior ................................................ Campanya de venda ........................................................ sales campaign ...................................................... Campanya publicitària .................................................... advertising campaign ............................................ Cobertura publicitària ..................................................... media coverage ..................................................... Donar bombo a ................................................................ to blow-up ............................................................. Recolzar una campanya................................................... to promote ............................................................. Fer publicitat d’un producte ............................................ to promote ............................................................. 15 16

who keeps a particular sort of goods for sale the job was costed at 5000 euros / it hasn`nt been properly costed

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Acció promocional .......................................................... promotional action................................................. Promoció de vendes ........................................................ sales drive17 ........................................................... Esponsoritzar ................................................................... to sponsor .............................................................. sponsorizzare Pressupost ....................................................................... advertising budget ................................................. Truc publicitari................................................................. publicity stunt ...................................................... Publicació ........................................................................ publishing .............................................................. Agència de premsa .......................................................... syndicate ............................................................... Publicista ......................................................................... advertising agent ................................................... Cap de publicitat ............................................................. advertising manager .............................................. Annunciant ...................................................................... advertiser ............................................................... Agent de publicitat........................................................... media man, press agent. ....................................... Líder d’opinió ................................................................. opinion leaders / maker ......................................... Director artístic ............................................................... art director ............................................................. Departament creatiu ........................................................ creative department ............................................... Patrocinador .................................................................... sponsor .................................................................. Encarregada de relacions públiques ................................ public relations officer .......................................... Tríptic .............................................................................. sales brochure / leaflet .......................................... Opuscle ........................................................................... booklet , brochure, flier.......................................... Annunci ........................................................................... advertisement, ad, advert ..................................... Espai publicitari .............................................................. commercial break .................................................. Tanca publicitària ............................................................ billboard / hoardings.............................................. cartello pubblicitario Pancartes publicitàries, publicitat gràfica ....................... display advertising ................................................ Cartell .............................................................................. poster, board .......................................................... Cartell publicitari ............................................................ advertising poster / board ...................................... Cartellera ......................................................................... billboards................................................................ Publicitat amb cartells de paret ....................................... billsticking, billposting ......................................... Cartell de neó .................................................................. neon sign ............................................................... Annunciar, publicar ......................................................... to advertise , to publicize....................................... Posar un annuci a ............................................................ to advertise in ........................................................ Publicitat de masses ........................................................ mass advertising .................................................... Posar un annunci so.licitant alguna cosa ......................... to advertise for something ..................................... Advertisement rates ........................................................ tarifes d’annunci .................................................... Annuncis per paraules ..................................................... small advertisements ............................................. Annuncis classificats ....................................................... classified advertisements ...................................... advertising man, adman Retalls de premsa ............................................................ press cutting, clippings .......................................... Agència de premsa .......................................................... press agency, syndicate ......................................... Comunicat / nota de premsa ............................................ announcement / press release ................................ Tenir mala premsa ........................................................... to get / have a bad pressing ................................... Secretari de premsa ......................................................... press officer ........................................................... Informe, sessio informativa ( a la premsa ) ..................... briefing .................................................................. Reportatge ....................................................................... reportage .............................................................. Nombre de lectors ........................................................... readership .............................................................. Error d’impremta ............................................................ misprint ................................................................. Radiodifusió .................................................................... broadcasting .......................................................... Annuci a la ràdio ............................................................. radio commercial................................................... Cobertura, pòlissa, assegurança ...................................... coverage ................................................................ Marca .............................................................................. brand ..................................................................... Propietat comercial.......................................................... commercial property ............................................. Imatge d’una marca ......................................................... brand image ........................................................... Fidelitat a una marca ....................................................... brand loyalty ......................................................... Reputació /imatge de la companyia ................................ company’s image .................................................. 17

a specially intensive sales campaign; drive = a planned effort by a group for a particular purpose

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Ampliació de foto ........................................................... blow-up ................................................................. Fotograma ....................................................................... clip ......................................................................... Primer pla ........................................................................ close-up ................................................................. Títol, subtítol, peu de foto ............................................... caption ................................................................... Publicitat a domicili ........................................................ door-to-door advertising ....................................... Publicitat subliminal........................................................ subliminal advertising ........................................... Zona d’exposició ............................................................. exhibitors area ....................................................... .......................................................................................... follow-on campaign .............................................. Diari sensacionalista........................................................ tabloid ................................................................... Fet a mida ........................................................................ tailor-made promotion........................................... Dsitribució........................................................................ distribution ............................................................ Consumidor final ............................................................ end-user ................................................................. Etiqueta ........................................................................... label ....................................................................... Vendre per catàleg ........................................................... mail order ..............................................................  Registrat ...................................................................... registered ............................................................... Negreta ............................................................................ boldface ................................................................. Departament de Distribució i Transport ...................... .......................................................................... distribuzione e trasporto Transportitsta .................................................................. transporter, carrier, haulage contractor, haulier . . . autotrasportatore / trice Transport ( acte ) ............................................................. carriage, transport, transportation (USA) .............. shipment18 Ports pagats ..................................................................... carriage paid/free .................................................. Ports deguts ..................................................................... carriage forward .................................................... Logística .......................................................................... logistics ................................................................. logistica Càrrega / descàrrega ........................................................ loading / undoading............................................... Carregar / descarregar ..................................................... to load / unload....................................................... caricare / scaricare La càrrega ........................................................................ the load ; freight19 ; cargo ...................................... il carico, il peso Capacitat de càrrega ........................................................ carrying capacity .................................................. Càrrega útil ...................................................................... payload .................................................................. carico utile Moll de càrrega ............................................................... loading platform .................................................... Caixa d’embalatge .......................................................... packing-case .......................................................... Paper d’embalar .............................................................. packing.slip ........................................................... Embalatge ....................................................................... packing .................................................................. Caixa de cartró ................................................................ cardboard box, carton ........................................... Pes net / brut .................................................................... net / gross weigth ................................................. peso netto / lordo Tara ................................................................................. tare ......................................................................... tara Enviar la mercaderia ....................................................... to deliver ............................................................... spedire la merce Servei d’entrega .............................................................. delivery service ..................................................... Entrega a domicili ........................................................... home delivery ........................................................ Transportar la mercaderia ............................................... to haul / hò:l / ........................................................ Cadena de distribució ...................................................... distribution chain ................................................. catena di distribuzione Repartiment, distribució .................................................. dealing ................................................................... Distribució, entrega ......................................................... delivery ................................................................. Retard en l’entrega .......................................................... delay in delivery .................................................... Mercaderies expedides .................................................... goods on consigment ............................................. Tramesa ........................................................................... consigment ............................................................ Termini d’entrega ............................................................ lead time ................................................................ Enviar .............................................................................. to consign .............................................................. Expeditor / destinatari .................................................... consigner = sender / consignee ............................. 18 19

indiferentment per mar, tren o carretera en transport marítim especialment

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Lloc de destinació ........................................................... place of destination ............................................... Avaria .............................................................................. breakdown ............................................................. Despeses de tramitació .................................................... handling costs/charge ............................................ Despeses de transport ...................................................... freight charges ....................................................... Lots ................................................................................. batch ...................................................................... Número de lot ................................................................. batch number ......................................................... Sortida / arribada ............................................................. departure / arrival................................................... Diferencies de pes tolerades ............................................ allowed tolerances ................................................. Certificat de pes .............................................................. weight note ............................................................ Durant el transport .......................................................... in transit ................................................................ Permís de descàrrega ....................................................... discharging permit ................................................ Tarja d’embarc................................................................. boarding-card ........................................................ Zona de càrrega ............................................................... loading area ........................................................... Assegurança del carregament ......................................... cargo insurance ..................................................... Viatge d’anada ................................................................ outward journey .................................................... Sobrecarregar .................................................................. to overload ............................................................ Xarxa de distribució ........................................................ distribution network .............................................. Albarà d’entrega .............................................................. delivery receipt ...................................................... Exprés ............................................................................. express ................................................................... Completar ........................................................................ to fill out ................................................................ Urgent ............................................................................. urgent .................................................................... Entrega incomplerta ....................................................... short delivery ........................................................ Sense demora .................................................................. in short order ........................................................ En falten 6 ....................................................................... 6 short .................................................................... Carrosseria ...................................................................... bodywork............................................................... Quilometratge ................................................................. mileage .................................................................. Transport per carretera .................................................. road tranport / haulage ........................................ Equip d’assistència en carretera ...................................... breakdown gang .................................................... Assitència en carretera .................................................... breakdown service ................................................ Grúa ................................................................................. tow vehicle, tow truck............................................ autosoccorso Xofers .............................................................................. driver ..................................................................... Camió cisterna ................................................................ tanker, tank wagon ............................................... autocisterna Camió de repartiment ...................................................... delivery van ........................................................... Camió frigorífic .............................................................. refrigerator lorry .................................................... Trailer .............................................................................. trailer ..................................................................... autoarticolato Per via terrestre ............................................................... overland ................................................................. Enviar .............................................................................. to forward (fml) ..................................................... Nova adreça de tramesa .................................................. forwarding address ................................................ Transport per tren .......................................................... rail shipment / forwarding ................................... Enviar per tren ................................................................. to rail ..................................................................... Transport marítim ......................................................... sea transport / carriage by sea ............................. Transportar en vaixell...................................................... to ship .................................................................... Drets portuaris ................................................................. harbour dues/fees ................................................. Albarà per transport marítim............................................ bill of lading .......................................................... Permís d’embarc.............................................................. advice of shipment / shipping notice .................... Desembarc ....................................................................... landing ................................................................... Oficina portuària ............................................................. harbour office ........................................................ Bodega ............................................................................ hold ....................................................................... Transport aeri ................................................................. Vol sense escales ............................................................. nonstop flight ........................................................ Albarà per transport aeri ................................................. bill of lading .......................................................... Permís d’embarc ............................................................. air waybill / air consigment notice ........................ Compartiment de càrrega ................................................ hold .......................................................................

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Avió de càrrega................................................................ cargo/freight plane ................................................

Departament d’Exportació ............................................. exports department .......................................... esportazione Crèdit a l’exportació ....................................................... export credit ......................................................... credito per l’esportazione Certificats ........................................................................ certificate ............................................................... Documentació ................................................................. documentation, papers, documents ( persona ) ..... Duana .............................................................................. customs ................................................................. Controls duaners ............................................................. customs inspection ................................................ Exportador / exportar ...................................................... exporter ................................................................ esportatore / esportare Exportador ( adj ) ............................................................ exporting ............................................................... Posar / treure mercad. del magatz. duaner ...................... to put into / to take goods out of bond .................. Mercaderies que estan al magatz. duaner ....................... bonded goods ........................................................ Magatzem duaner ............................................................ bonded warehouse, customs warehouse ............... Organsime recaudador de drets de duana i exportació.... the Excise .............................................................. Drets d’entrada ................................................................ import duties ......................................................... Drets d’aduana ................................................................ customs duty ......................................................... Permís d’importació......................................................... import license/permit ............................................ Preu que inclou el d’importació ...................................... landed cost ............................................................ Aranzels .......................................................................... duties ..................................................................... Amb aranzels pagats ....................................................... duty paid ................................................................ Valor declarat .................................................................. declared value ....................................................... Oficina de la duana ......................................................... customs clearance ................................................. Guanys en les exportacions ............................................. export earnings ...................................................... Coneixement d’embarc ................................................... bill of lading20 , waybill ......................................... Comprovant de les mercaderies ...................................... packing list 21.......................................................... Cost i flete ....................................................................... cost and freigth ( c.& f. )22 .................................... Cost, asseguraá i flete ..................................................... cost, insurance and freitgh ( c.i.f )23 ...................... Acostament gratuït .......................................................... free alongside24 ship ( f.a.s )25 ............................... Franc a bord .................................................................... freee on board ( f.o.b. )26 ....................................... Agent expedidor .............................................................. freigth forwarder ................................................... Terminal de mercaderies ................................................. freitgh terminal ...................................................... Àrea de càrrega ............................................................... freitgh yard ............................................................ Certificat d’origen ........................................................... certificate of origin ................................................ Autortizació ..................................................................... authorization ......................................................... Confiscar ......................................................................... to confiscate .......................................................... Incautació ........................................................................ seizure ................................................................... Comprovant ..................................................................... supporting document .............................................

20

list of goods and shipping instructions document sent with goods to show that they have been checked 22 includes shipping but not insurance 23 includes shipping, and insurance 24 atracar ( un vaixell ) 25 includes delivery to quayside but not loading 26 includes loading onto ship 21

9

Departament financer ..................................................... accounts department ........................................ finanziario Comptabilitat empresarial................................................ financial accounting............................................. contabilità aziendale Comptabilitat ( pràctica ) ................................................ book-keeping , accounting..................................... Comptabilitat ( professió ) ............................................. accountancy ........................................................... Comptabilitat ( departament ) ......................................... accounts, accounts department .............................. Comptabilitzar ................................................................. to enter in the accounts ....................................... contabilizzare, registrare Quadren els comptes ....................................................... the accounts tally ................................................... i conti quadrano Quadrar ........................................................................... to tally ................................................................... Caixer .............................................................................. cashier ................................................................... cassiere Comptable .......................................................................book-keeper ( tenidor de llibres ), accountant ....... Financer ( persona ) ........................................................ financier ............................................................... finanziario Finances .......................................................................... finances ................................................................ finanze La caixa ...........................................................................to cash up ............................................................... Diner a la caixa abans de començar les vendes del dia ... float........................................................................ Valors comercials ............................................................ marketable securities ............................................. Declaracions .................................................................... tax return ............................................................... Carregar ........................................................................... to charge ................................................................ adebbitare Carregar ( un impost ) ..................................................... to levy .................................................................... Ingressar en caixa ............................................................ to take in,................................................................ incassare, registrare le entrate Ingressos en caixa ........................................................... takings ................................................................... Ingressos al comptat ........................................................ cash income ........................................................... Carregar en compte ......................................................... to debit something to somebody, ......................... mettere sul conto to debit somebody’s account Crèdit ...............................................................................credit ..................................................................... credito, solvibilità Caixa B ............................................................................ secret account, slush fund ..................................... Càrrega fiscal .................................................................. tax burden ............................................................. aggravio tributario Càrregues socials ............................................................ social security contribution ................................... Llibre de caixa ................................................................. cash / petty cash book .......................................... libro di cassa Dur la comptabilitat ........................................................ to keep the books ................................................. tenere i libri llibre diari ........................................................................ journal .................................................................. libro giornale Llibre major .................................................................... ledger ..................................................................... Pèrdues i guanys ............................................................. profits and loss ...................................................... Pagament / cobrament ..................................................... payment / .............................................................. pago / Anàlisi de costos ............................................................. cost analysis .......................................................... Control de costos ............................................................. cost control ............................................................ Comptabilitat de costos ................................................... cost accounting ...................................................... Retall de costos ............................................................... cost-cutting ............................................................ Rentable, rentabilitat ....................................................... cost-effective (ness) .............................................. Auditoria ......................................................................... audit(ing) ............................................................... Exercici ...........................................................................financial year ........................................................ esercizio Avandatar, amb efectes retroactius ................................. to backdate ............................................................ Sobrant ............................................................................ balance in hand ..................................................... Fer balanç,tancar els llibres ............................................ to balance the books .............................................. Ara està bé el balanç d’aquest compte ............................ now the account balances ...................................... Compensar ...................................................................... to balance out 27...................................................... Dèficit de caixa ............................................................... cash deficit ............................................................ Deure / haver ................................................................... debit side / ........................................................... Deure (verb ) ................................................................... to owe 28, owing 29.................................................. 27

the profits and lossses balances out = les pèrdues i els guanys es compensen

10

Pagador, degut ................................................................. due 30...................................................................... Ajust ................................................................................ adjustment ............................................................. Llindar de rentabilitat ...................................................... break-even point .................................................... Pressupost ....................................................................... budget .................................................................... Capitalització .................................................................. capitalization ......................................................... Recursos propis ............................................................... equity ..................................................................... Esgotar ............................................................................ to exhaust .............................................................. Benefici extraordinari ..................................................... extrairdinary profit ................................................ Informe financer .............................................................. finantial report ....................................................... Sortir a borsa ................................................................... to go public ........................................................... Liquidesa ......................................................................... liquidity ................................................................. Recursos externs ............................................................. outside financing ................................................... Tràmit burocràtic ............................................................. red tape .................................................................. Ingressos ......................................................................... revenues ................................................................ Autofinanciació ............................................................... self-financing ........................................................ Solvent ............................................................................ solvent ................................................................... Autocartera ...................................................................... treasury stock ........................................................ Dèficit ............................................................................. deficit .................................................................... Llindar de rentabilitat....................................................... break-even point .................................................... Arbitratge ........................................................................ arbitrage ................................................................ Opció de compra ............................................................. call option............................................................... Plusvàlua ......................................................................... capital gain............................................................. Fons d’inversió mobiliaria .............................................. closed-end funds ................................................... Impostos, taxes, tributs .................................................. ............................................................................... imposta Impost sobre els beneficis ............................................... capital gains tax ..................................................... imposta sugli utili Impost sobre rendiments de capital, plusvàlua................ capital gains tax...................................................... imposta sui redditi di capitale Impost sobre el capital .................................................... capital levy ............................................................ Impost sobre la renda ...................................................... income tax ............................................................ imposta sul reddito / sulle rendite Impost de succesions ....................................................... estate duty ............................................................. IVA .................................................................................. VAT ( value-added tax )......................................... imposta sul valore aggiunto Impost sobre activitats econòmiques .............................. business tax ........................................................... Impost sobre béns immobles ........................................... property tax ........................................................... Impost de circul.lació ...................................................... road tax .................................................................. Impost de luxe ................................................................. luxury tax .............................................................. Impost de societats .......................................................... corporation tax ...................................................... Impost ecològic ............................................................... eco-tax, green tax .................................................. Estar subjecte a impostos ( coses, persones ) .................. to be liable for taxes, taxable, dutiable ................. Lliure d’impostos ............................................................ tax-free, duty-free ................................................. Impostos interiors ........................................................... excise ..................................................................... Impostos sobre consum o vendes .................................... excise duties .......................................................... Impost ............................................................................. tax ( general word ) ............................................... Aranzel ........................................................................... tariff 31 ................................................................... Aranzel ............................................................................ duty / duties 32........................................................ Drets ................................................................................ dues33 ..................................................................... 28

to owe ( frec. + for ); objecte : quantitat de diners / persones Ex. How much do I owe your for… ? / She owes 10 E to her brother owing ( descriu una quantitat de diners ) = There’s still 10 E owing to me ( Encara em deuen 10 E ) 30 ser pagador : Next payment is due on May ; que es deu a algú ( descriu quantitat de diners ; + to ) You will receive all the money that is due to you 31 tariff = tax set by the government on general types of goods entering or leaving the country : Tariff on electric goods 32 duty = particular sum of money paid as tax in connection with particular goods or events : To pay customs duty on the stereo 33 dues = sums of money paid officially for the use of something o for advantages given : harbour dues 29

11

Pagar contribucions ......................................................... to pay in ................................................................. Declaració de renda ......................................................... tax return .............................................................. dichiarazione dei redditi Imprès de la declaració de renda ..................................... tax form.................................................................. Fer l’arqueig .................................................................... filing up, cashing up .............................................. quadrare la cassa Desgravació fiscal............................................................ tax allowance / relief ............................................ Desgravable ..................................................................... tax-deductible ........................................................ Hisenda ........................................................................... the tax authority .................................................... Base imponible ................................................................ tax base .................................................................. Categoria tributària ......................................................... tax bracket ............................................................. Evasor/ evasió fiscal ....................................................... tax evader /evasion................................................. Any fiscal ........................................................................ tax year .................................................................. Exempció d’impostos ...................................................... tax exemption, tax-exempt,tax-free ...................... Paradís fiscal ................................................................... tax haven ............................................................... Incentiu fiscal .................................................................. tax incentive .......................................................... Inspector d’Hisenda ........................................................ tax inspector........................................................... Declarar a Hisenda .......................................................... to declare something for tax purposes .................. Devolució d’impostos ..................................................... tax rebate ............................................................... Recaudació d’impostos ................................................... tax-collecting ......................................................... Veracitat .......................................................................... accuracy ................................................................ Recaudador ..................................................................... collector ................................................................. Declarar ........................................................................... to declare ............................................................... Deducció ......................................................................... deduction ............................................................... Evasió ..............................................................................evasión ................................................................... Exempt ............................................................................ exempt ................................................................... Trimestral ........................................................................ quaterly ................................................................. Codi impositiu ................................................................. tax code ................................................................. Desgravable ..................................................................... tax deductible ........................................................ Contribuent ..................................................................... tax payer ................................................................

Departament Administratiu ........................................... Cap d’administració ........................................................office manager .................................................... amministratore capo Cap d’oficina ...................................................................office manager .................................................... capo ufficcio Data d’emissió ................................................................ date of issue ........................................................... Data límit ........................................................................ closing / last date ................................................... Documents ........................................................................ Albarans ..........................................................................delivery note, invoice ............................................. Factures ; facturar ...........................................................bill, invoice ; to invoice, to bill .............................. Factura pro-forma / simulada .......................................... pro-forma invoice .................................................. Segons factura ................................................................. as per invoice ........................................................ Facturació ( acte )............................................................. invoicing ............................................................... Facturació ( total ) ........................................................... sales, turnover ; to turn over, ................................. il fatturato , volume d’affari Circulars ..........................................................................circular ................................................................... Factura ............................................................................. bill, invoice ........................................................... Facturar ........................................................................... to bill ..................................................................... Venciment ....................................................................... due date, deadline .................................................. Pròrroga ........................................................................... extension ............................................................... A temps ........................................................................... on time .................................................................. Unitari ............................................................................. per unit .................................................................. Fiar .................................................................................. to give personal credit ........................................... Comprovant ..................................................................... proof ......................................................................

12

Compte ............................................................................ bill ......................................................................... Cost de salaris ................................................................. wages bill .............................................................. Efectes descomptats ........................................................ bills discounted ..................................................... Efectes a pagar ................................................................ bills payable .......................................................... Efectes a cobrar ............................................................... bills receivable ...................................................... Rebut ............................................................................... receipt .................................................................... Agenda ( horari ) ............................................................. agenda, schedule34 ................................................. Agenda ............................................................................diary, datebook 35; adress book 36 .......................... agenda de despatx37, engagement book38 Armaris per arxivar carpetes ...........................................filing cabinet ......................................................... schedario, classificatore .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... bacheca Bloc de notes ...................................................................notepad .................................................................. bloc-notes Bolígraf ........................................................................... pen , ballpoint pen, Biro ........................................ penna a sfera, biro Cadira amb braços giratòria ............................................swivel chair39 ......................................................... poltrona girevole Cadira giratòria ...............................................................swivel chair ........................................................... sedia girevole Cafetera ........................................................................... coffee maker .......................................................... ................................................................................................ Calculadora .....................................................................calculator ................................................................ calcolatrice.............................................................................. Carpeta ............................................................................file .......................................................................... cartella Carpeta gruixuda ( amb forat al costat ) ..........................ring binder ............................................................ registratore Cel.lo ...............................................................................adhesive tape, Sellotape ..................................... nastro adesivo Centraleta ........................................................................switchboard ........................................................... centralino elettronico Classificador ...................................................................filing cabinet .......................................................... classificatore .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... classificatore a cartella Clips ................................................................................paper clip ................................................................ clips Cutter ............................................................................... cutter ..................................................................... coltello Enganxament ................................................................... glue ........................................................................ Estilogràfica ...................................................................fountain pen ........................................................... penna stilografica Estisores .......................................................................... scissors ................................................................. forbici Fitxer ............................................................................... file ......................................................................... Arxiu ............................................................................... archive, archives ................................................... Fotocopiadora .................................................................copier ..................................................................... fotocopiatrice Goma ............................................................................... eraser...................................................................... gomma Goma el.làstica ................................................................rubber band............................................................. Grapadora ........................................................................stapler ..................................................................... pinzatrice Impresora ........................................................................ printer .................................................................... Llibreta ............................................................................ notebook ................................................................ Llum amb braços .............................................................adjustable table lamp ............................................. lampada snodabile Màquina d’escriure ......................................................... typewriter............................................................... macchina da scrivere Maquineta ....................................................................... pencil sharpener .................................................... termperamatite Mòdul de calaixos de la taula ......................................... drawer unit ............................................................ cassettiera Obrecartes .......................................................................letter opener............................................................ tagliacarte Paper carbó ...................................................................... carbon paper .......................................................... ................................................................................................ Paperera ...........................................................................waste basket ........................................................... cestina della carta straccia Perforadora ......................................................................hole puncher ......................................................... perforatore Postada ............................................................................shelf ....................................................................... scaffale 34

a very busy agenda/ schedule de cites, anotacions 36 d’adreces 37 desk diary 38 de treball 39 sense braços 35

13

Regla................................................................................ ruler ....................................................................... riga Recanvi ........................................................................... refill ....................................................................... Rotulador de punta fina ................................................... felt tip pen ........................................................... penna a china Rotulador fosforescent ................................................... fluorescent yellow, luminous yellow, marker ...... Rotulador gruixut ............................................................ felt tip pen ........................................................... pennarello Safata pels bolígrafs ......................................................................................................................................... vaschetta Segell .............................................................................. seal , rubber stamp ................................................ timbro Tampó .............................................................................ink pad ................................................................. tampó Taula de treball ................................................................desk ....................................................................... scrivania Timbre per numerar ........................................................ numerator ............................................................. numeratore Trituradora ...................................................................... shredder ................................................................. Xinxetes .......................................................................... drawing pin ......................................................... puntine .......................................................................................... ...............................................................................

Departament de Qualitat ................................................ Quality control department ............................ Ingenyeria de control....................................................... control engeneering ............................................... Grup de control................................................................ control group ......................................................... Inspecció sorpresa ........................................................... spot survey ............................................................ Criteris de qualitat ........................................................... quality criteria ....................................................... Viabilitat, factibilitat ....................................................... feasibility .............................................................. Inspecció final ................................................................. final inspection ...................................................... Test de resistència ........................................................... endurance test ........................................................ Control.lar ....................................................................... to control ............................................................... Cicle ................................................................................ cycle ...................................................................... Defectuós ........................................................................ defective, faulty ..................................................... Eficaç, eficient ............................................................... effficient ................................................................ Arreglar ........................................................................... to fix ...................................................................... Millorar ........................................................................... to improve ............................................................. Inspeccionar..................................................................... to inspect ............................................................... Reforçar ........................................................................... to strengthen .......................................................... Departament de Producció ............................................. production and manufacturing ....................... Cap de producció ............................................................ production manager ............................................ caporeparto Gerent de fàbrica ............................................................. works manager, floor manager .............................. Assessor tècnic ................................................................ technical consultant ............................................... Treballador en línia de muntatge .................................... assembly worker ................................................... Planta de muntatge .......................................................... assembly plant ....................................................... Planta de producció ......................................................... shop floor .............................................................. Línia de muntatge ........................................................... assembly / production line .................................... Taller de muntatge ........................................................... assembly shop ....................................................... Fàbrica, planta ................................................................. plant ....................................................................... Equip, maquinària ........................................................... plant ....................................................................... Equip computeritzat ........................................................ computer-controlled equipment............................. Maquinària ...................................................................... machinery .............................................................. Equipament ..................................................................... equipment .............................................................. Taulell de comanament.................................................... panel control .......................................................... Botó de comanament ....................................................... control knob .......................................................... Ensamblar, muntar .......................................................... to assemble ............................................................ Muntatge, ensambladura ................................................. assemblage, assembly ........................................... Funcionar, fer funcionar, manejar ................................... to work .................................................................. lavorare ( funzionare )

14

No funciona ..................................................................... out-of-order ........................................................... fuori servizio Mètode de processament ................................................. processing method ................................................ Procés de producció ........................................................ production process ................................................ Cicle de producció .......................................................... production cycle .................................................... Control de producció ....................................................... production control ................................................. Indicadors de producció .................................................. productivity indicators .......................................... Producció total ................................................................ output .................................................................... Producció, productivitat .................................................. yield ....................................................................... Rendiment total, productivitat ........................................ throughputs ........................................................... Excés de producció.......................................................... overproduction ...................................................... Producció per lots ........................................................... batch production .................................................... Fet a mida, per a un client específic ................................ custom-made goods .............................................. A demanda ...................................................................... to make to order / on demand ............................... Producció en massa ......................................................... mass- production, to mass – produce .................... A gran escala ................................................................... large scale production ........................................... Sobreproducció ............................................................... overproduction ...................................................... Automatització ................................................................ automation ............................................................. Un excedent de 5 tones ................................................... 5 tons extra to requirements .................................. Ventall de productes ........................................................ product range ........................................................ Ordre de treball ............................................................... job order ................................................................ Produir ............................................................................. to produce .............................................................. Manufacturar ................................................................... to manufacture ...................................................... Programar ........................................................................ to program, to schedule ......................................... Finalitzar ( treball, activitat, de funcionar una màquina ) ............................................. to pack up ( infml ) ................................................ Propietat industrial .......................................................... industrial property.................................................. Matèria primera ............................................................... raw material ......................................................... Fulla d’embalatge ............................................................ slip ......................................................................... Omplir, anar omplint40 .................................................... to pack ................................................................... Posar ( coses a dins ) 41 .................................................... to pack ................................................................... Ennlaunar ( peix, carn ) 42................................................. to pack ................................................................... Envasar 43 ( en paquets ) .................................................. to pack, to wrap, to package / ............................... the packing, the wrapping Envasar ( en ampolla ) .................................................... to bottle / the bottling ............................................ Envasar ( en llauna ) ...................................................... to can, to tin / the canning ..................................... Envasar ( en bóta ) .......................................................... to barrel ................................................................. Envasar ( en sacs ) ........................................................... to sack, to bag ....................................................... Envàs de vidre ................................................................. glass container ....................................................... Gènere sense envasar ...................................................... unpackaged goods ................................................. Envasos a retornar ........................................................... returnable empties ................................................. Envàs / ampolla buida ..................................................... empty ..................................................................... Empaquetar 44................................................................... to pack ................................................................... Embalatge, envàs, envasat ( acció ) ................................ the packing ............................................................ Embalatge ( fora ), farciment ( dins ) .............................. the packing ............................................................ Articles en caixa d’una dotzena ...................................... articles packed in dozens ...................................... Material d’envasat ........................................................... packaging material ................................................ Caixa d’embalatge .......................................................... packing case .......................................................... 40

també en excés també en excés 42 també en excés 43 també en excés 44 també en excés 41

15

Fulla d’embalatge ............................................................ packing slip ........................................................... Cost per unitat ................................................................. unit charge / cost ................................................... Defecte, defectuós ........................................................... defect, faulty ......................................................... Imperfecte ....................................................................... flawed .................................................................... Muntacàrregues ............................................................... goods lift / elevator ............................................... Etiqueta adhesiva ............................................................ sticker .................................................................... Productes elaborats a mà ................................................. handcrafted products ............................................. Estar en producció ........................................................... to be on the working ............................................. Competitivitat ................................................................. competitivness ....................................................... Component ...................................................................... component ............................................................. Desmantelar .................................................................... to dismantle ........................................................... Muntacàrregues ............................................................... freight elevator ...................................................... Fuga ................................................................................. leak ........................................................................ Vida útil ........................................................................... useful life .............................................................. For a de servei ................................................................. out of order ............................................................ Rendiment ....................................................................... performance .......................................................... Recanvi ........................................................................... refill, spare part ..................................................... Vist-i- plau ...................................................................... approval ................................................................. Espatllat ........................................................................... botched .................................................................. Defectuós ........................................................................ defective ................................................................ Toro ................................................................................. fork-lift .................................................................. Apagón ............................................................................ power outage ......................................................... Departament de Personal ............................................... personnel department ...................................... personale / ,pε:s∂’nel / Cap de personal ............................................................... personnel manager / officer .................................. Administració de personal .............................................. personnel management .......................................... Permís de treball ............................................................. workpermit ............................................................ .......................................................................................... to earn .................................................................... Serveis mínims ................................................................ essential / skeleton services .................................. Conflictivitat laboral ....................................................... industrial unrest .................................................... conflittualità del lavoro Discriminatori ................................................................. discriminatory ....................................................... INSS................................................................................. National Insurance ................................................ Inps Servei de Sanitat Públic .................................................. National Health Service ........................................ Direcció general de Sanitat ............................................. ............................................................................... cassa malattia Borsa de treball ............................................................... job referral, emplyemnt office/exchange .............. Col.locació ...................................................................... placing ................................................................... Relacions empresarials .................................................... industrial relations ................................................. Plantilla .......................................................................... staff ....................................................................... Moviment de personal ..................................................... personnel turnover / replacement .......................... Entrar a treballar ............................................................. to join a company .................................................. Proveïr d’ excés de mà d’obra.......................................... to overman............................................................. Excés de mà d’obra ......................................................... overmanning, overstaffing ................................... Rotació de personal ......................................................... personnel rotation .................................................. Mà d’obra, personal ........................................................ workforce .............................................................. Mà d’obra barata ............................................................. cheap labour .......................................................... Treballador ...................................................................... employee ............................................................... lavoratore, prestatore di lavoro / d’opera Assalariat ......................................................................... salaried ( person / staff ) ........................................ salariato ( anche spreg ) Estar en nòmina de .......................................................... to be on somebody’s pay / payroll ........................ Obrer manual .................................................................. blue collar .............................................................. Administratiu .................................................................. white collar ............................................................

16

Absentisme, absentista .................................................... absenteeism, absentee ........................................... Nivell d’absentisme ........................................................ absenteeism rate .................................................... Necessitat de personal ..................................................... personnel requirements ......................................... Relacions laborals ........................................................... industrial relations ................................................. Conflictes laborals .......................................................... labour disputes....................................................... Drets dels treballadors ................................................... worker’s rights ...................................................... Dret de vaga .................................................................... right to strike ......................................................... Fer / Anar a la vaga ........................................................ to be/ go on strike .................................................. Comitè d’empresa ........................................................... works council, trade union .................................... consiglio di fabbrica Sindicat ........................................................................... syndicate / ‘sindikit /, trade union ........................ Fons de garantia salarial .................................................. ............................................................................... cassa integrazione salari Invalidesa ........................................................................ disability ................................................................ Paga per invalidesa ......................................................... disability allowance / benefit /pension .................. Permís de sortida ............................................................. exit permit ............................................................. Seguretat Social ( contribució en nòmina ) ..................... social / national insurance ..................................... Seguretat Social............................................................... social security ........................................................ INSS ................................................................................ National Health Service ( NHS ) .......................... Conflictivitat laboral ....................................................... industrial unrest ..................................................... Subsidi familiar ............................................................... famuly alowances .................................................. Mesures de pressió .......................................................... industrial actions ................................................... Conveni ........................................................................... agreement .............................................................. Arbitratge ........................................................................ arbitration............................................................... Comitè ............................................................................. committee .............................................................. Conflicte .......................................................................... conflict .................................................................. Reivindicació .................................................................. demand .................................................................. Piquet .............................................................................. picket ..................................................................... Pressionar ........................................................................ to pressure ............................................................. Recórrer ........................................................................... to have recourse to ................................................ Regular ............................................................................ to regulate .............................................................. Reanudar ......................................................................... to resume ............................................................... Centre sindical ................................................................ trade union ............................................................

Perfil .............................................................................. profile .................................................................... profilo Reputació professional..................................................... professional standing ............................................ Ferm ................................................................................ assertive ................................................................. Assumir la responsabilitat ............................................... to asume responsability ......................................... Afany de superació ......................................................... eagerness to surpass oneself .................................. Esperit emprenedor ......................................................... entrepeneurial spirits ............................................................................................................................................... Lideratge ......................................................................... leadership .............................................................. Mèrit, vàlua ..................................................................... merit ...................................................................... Motivat ............................................................................ motivated ............................................................... Capacitat negociadora ..................................................... negotiation skills ................................................... Capacitat organitzativa .................................................... organizing ability .................................................. Caracteristiques de la feina ........................................... Exigent ............................................................................ demanding ............................................................. Igualtat d’oportunitats ..................................................... equal oportunity .................................................... Hores f’oficina ................................................................ business / office hours ........................................... Treball d’oficina .............................................................. clerical / office work ............................................. Treballar per lliure .......................................................... to freelance ............................................................

17

Reglament intern.............................................................. internal regulations ................................................ Sol.licitar una feina ....................................................... to apply for the job ............................................... L’entrevista ...................................................................... the interview .......................................................... Currículo Vitae ............................................................... curriculum vitaeUK , resume .................................. Imprès de sol.licitud ........................................................ application form .................................................... Candidat .......................................................................... applicant, candidate ............................................... Persona de contacte ......................................................... contact person ....................................................... Dades personals .............................................................. personal data ......................................................... Carrera ............................................................................. career ..................................................................... Perfil ................................................................................ profile .................................................................... Referències ...................................................................... references, credentials .......................................... Requisits ..........................................................................requirement ............................................................ Requerir ........................................................................... to require ............................................................... Reunir les condicions ...................................................... to meet the conditions ........................................... Antecedents, entorn ....................................................... background ............................................................ Títols, formació ............................................................... qualifications ......................................................... Experiència ..................................................................... experience, expertise ............................................. Experiència laboral ......................................................... works experience .................................................. Manca d’experiència ....................................................... lack of experience ................................................. Títols ............................................................................... professional qualifications .................................... Nocions ........................................................................... familiarity .............................................................. Procés / procediments de sel.leció .................................. selection process / procedures ............................... Sel.lecionar els candidats ................................................ to select candidates ............................................... Presel.lecionar, llista de candidats escollits .................... to shortlist ............................................................. Carta de confirmació de treball ....................................... letter of appointment ............................................. Carta de recomanació ...................................................... letter of introduction / reference ........................... Grafologia ....................................................................... handwriting analysis ............................................. Acceptar / rebutjar una feina ........................................... to accept / to turn down ......................................... Dur a terme, desempeñar ................................................ to perform .............................................................. Ingressar .......................................................................... to enter .................................................................. Data d’incorporació ........................................................ employment date ................................................... Caçatalents ...................................................................... headhunters ........................................................... Oferta laboral .................................................................. supply of labor Agències de col.locació .................................................. employment agency, appointment bureau, ............ ufficcio di collocamento recruitment / ri´kru:tm∂nt / agency Posar un annunci sol.licitant treballadors ....................... to advertise for ...................................................... S’ofereix feina ................................................................. “Vacancies “ .......................................................... Ofertes de feina ( diaris )................................................. “ Situations / Appointment Vacants “ .................... Demandes de feina ( diaris )............................................ “ Situations Wanted “ ............................................ .......................................................................................... paper qualifications ............................................... Test d’aptitud .................................................................. aptitude test ........................................................... Avaluació de candidats ................................................... assesment of applicants .........................................

Contractes laborals ........................................................ ................................................................................ contratti di lavoro Contracte temporal / indefinit / ....................................... .............................................................................. a tempo determinato / indeterminato Contracte a temps parcial / complert ............................. ............................................................................... part-time / full-time Contracte fixe .................................................................. permanent / steady job .......................................... Fixe, en plantilla .............................................................. established, permanent staff .................................

18

Cobrar ............................................................................. to draw45 / get one`s pay ........................................ Contracte de formació...................................................... training contract .................................................... contratto di formazione e lavoro Treballar a prova .............................................................on trial ................................................................... lavoro in prova Cobrir una vacant ............................................................ to fill a vacancy ..................................................... Anul.lar un contractte ...................................................... to annul .................................................................. Altes ................................................................................ certificate of discharge .......................................... Donar l’alta ..................................................................... to discharge somebody ..........................................dimettere un malato Baixes .............................................................................. leave ...................................................................... essere in congedo per Baixa incentivada ............................................................ voluntary severance .............................................. Baixa voluntària .............................................................. voluntary redundance ............................................ Baixa mèdica ................................................................... sick leave ............................................................... Baixa per maternitat ........................................................ maternity leave ...................................................... Baixa permanent ............................................................. indefinite sick leave .............................................. La baixa ( document ) ..................................................... medical certificate, sick note ................................. A està de baixa ................................................................ A is off sick ........................................................... Inestabilitat ...................................................................... instability .............................................................. Acomiadament ................................................................ dismissal, sacking ................................................. licenziamento Acomiadament col.lectiu ................................................ wholesale redundancies ........................................ Acomiadament improcedent ........................................... wrongful dismissal ................................................ Acomiadament forçós...................................................... compulsory redundancy ........................................ Acomiadament lliure ....................................................... right to hire and fire .............................................. Finiquit, liquidació laboral............................................... to dismiss somebody.............................................. trattamento di fine rapporto = TFR Jornada reduïda ............................................................... reduced job time .................................................... Dia hàbil........................................................................... working day........................................................... giorno feriale Dia laborable ................................................................... working day .......................................................... giorno lavorativo Dia festiu.......................................................................... holiday, public holiday .......................................... Dia lliure ......................................................................... day off ................................................................... Estacional ........................................................................ seasonal.................................................................. Contractació .................................................................... signing-up, contracting ........................................ assunzione, contrattazione Situació contractual ..................................................... contractual situation .............................................. condizioni contrattuale Contractar ........................................................................ to contract for ........................................................ Subcontracte .................................................................... subcontract ............................................................ .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... lettera di assunzione Treball estacional ............................................................ seasonal employment ............................................ stagionalità Continuació ..................................................................... ............................................................................... prosecuzione, prosecuzione del rapporto Duració ............................................................................ duration ................................................................. Pròrroga ...........................................................................extension ............................................................... proroga Renovar ........................................................................... to renew ................................................................. Prestació ..........................................................................benefit .................................................................... prestazione .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... scattare un aumento .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... retribuzione percepita .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... comprenso pari al 40% Acord salarial .................................................................. wage agreement .................................................. accordo salariale Reivindicacions salarials.................................................. wage claim ........................................................... rivendicazione salariali Revisió de sous ............................................................... salary review ......................................................... Increment salarial............................................................. pay increase / rise .................................................. Negociacions salarials ..................................................... pay negotiations / bargaining / talks .................... .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... contratti di riallineamento .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... contratti pirata .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... contingenza .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... maggiorazione 45

to receive or to earn ; to be given

19

.......................................................................................... ............................................................................... anzianità .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... scatti di anzianità Plus de perillositat ........................................................... risk indemnity ..................................................... indennità per lavori nocivi .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... indennità di cassa .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... indennità di mansione o categoria .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... indennità sostitutiva di mensa Dietes .............................................................................. subsístanse allowance, expenses .......................... indennità di trasferta Permís per matrimoni ...................................................... marriage permit ..................................................... congedo matrimoniale .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... ammortizatori sociali Subsidi d’atur ..................................................................unemployment benefit............................................ indennità di disoccupazione .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... contribuzione Fons de pensions ............................................................. pension fund ........................................................ fondi pensioni .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... accantonamenti .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... versare .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... lavoro subordinato .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... attività lavorativa .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... preavviso .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... mansione .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... basso profilo professionale...................................................... .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... giustificato motivo oggettivo / soggettivo .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... dipendenti / occupati .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... periodo di prova .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... recedere .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... disoccupazione Pluriempleo ..................................................................... concealed work, moonlighting .............................. doppio lavoro Ascendir .......................................................................... to be/get promoted ................................................ Pujar de rang ................................................................... to move up the promotion ladder........................... Ser acomiadat .................................................................. to get one’s card .................................................... Renunciar al lloc de treball ............................................. to ask for one’s card .............................................. Contractar algú ................................................................ to sign somebody on ............................................. Firmar un contracte ......................................................... to sign .................................................................... Dies lliures ...................................................................... days off .................................................................. giornate eccedente Dia de festa ..................................................................... holiday day ............................................................ Vacances retribuides......................................................... holidays with pay .................................................. Festa oficial...................................................................... publicUK/ nationalUS holiday Excedència ...................................................................... leave of absence .................................................... Baixa per maternitat ........................................................ maternity leave ...................................................... Donar-se de baixa per malaltia ....................................... to report sick ......................................................... .......................................................................................... pay formula, retribution diagram .......................... Aprenentatge ................................................................... apprenticeship ....................................................... Estar a prova ................................................................... to be on probation / trial ........................................ Demanar un augment ...................................................... to ask for a rise ...................................................... Poder de negociació ........................................................ bargaining power .................................................. Taula de negociació ......................................................... bargaining table ..................................................... Pla de pensions ................................................................ pension scheme ..................................................... Jubil.lar-se ....................................................................... to retire on a pension.............................................. Adjudicació d’augment de salaris ................................... pay award .............................................................. Realització ....................................................................... completion46 .......................................................... Quan es compleixi el contracte ....................................... on completion of contract ..................................... Suspensió ........................................................................ suspensión.............................................................. Acabament ...................................................................... termination............................................................. 46

en el sentit de finalització d’una feina

20

Nòmina ........................................................................... paysheet, payslip ................................................... busta paga Categoria salarial ............................................................ salary bracket / range ............................................ Sou, jornal........................................................................ pay ......................................................................... paga, stipendio Sou net ............................................................................ take-home pay........................................................ Sou base .......................................................................... base salary ............................................................. minimo tabellare, paga base, minimo contrattuale Salari inferior al mínim ................................................... ............................................................................... salario d’ingresso Salari mínim .................................................................... minimum wage ...................................................... trattamento retributivo minimo Retribució ........................................................................pay, payment .......................................................... retribuzione Baixa per accident / malaltia ........................................... sick-leave .............................................................. Sofrir un accidente laboral .............................................. to have an accident at work ................................... Donar-se de baixa per malaltia ....................................... to report sick ......................................................... Renovació de contracte ................................................... renewal .................................................................. Nòmina ( sentit general ) ................................................. payroll ................................................................... Cotitzacions a la Seguretat Social ................................... National Insurance contributions .......................... Paga extra ........................................................................ salary bonus47, extra pay ...................................... tredicesima Paga de Nadal ................................................................. Christmas bonus .................................................... gratifica natalizia Hores extres .................................................................... overtime ................................................................ ore di straordinario Bestreta ........................................................................... advance ................................................................. Retencions ....................................................................... withholdings .......................................................... Plus, prima, suplement .................................................... bonus ..................................................................... gratifica, incentivo, indennità Prima per producció ........................................................ production bonus ................................................... Incentius .......................................................................... incentive bonus ..................................................... Assistència sanitària ........................................................ health care ............................................................. Subsidi de malaltia .......................................................... health benefit ......................................................... Sistema de primes ........................................................... incentive scheme ................................................... Sobresou........................................................................... extra pay ................................................................ Beneficis addicionals ...................................................... perks48 .................................................................... Propines ........................................................................... tips ......................................................................... Paquet de beneficis ......................................................... benefit package ..................................................... Complements .................................................................. fringe benefits ....................................................... fringe benefit, benefici accessori Horaris ............................................................................. hours ...................................................................... Vacances ..........................................................................holidays .................................................................. Compensació de dies ....................................................... to compensate ........................................................ Honoraris ......................................................................... charge .................................................................... Mensualitat ......................................................................monthly salary ....................................................... mensilità, salario mensile Pensió per accident laboral ............................................. industrial injury benefit ......................................... Accident laboral .............................................................. industrial accident, accident at work......................infortunio Subsidi pel cost de la vida ............................................... cost of living allowance ........................................ Subsidi familiar ............................................................... family allowances ................................................. Lesió per accident laboral ............................................... industrial injury...................................................... Malaltia profesional ........................................................ industrial disease.................................................... malattia professionale Invalidesa parcial / permanent ........................................ partial / permanent disability ................................ Baixa per malaltia ........................................................... sick leave ............................................................... Estar de baixa per malaltia .............................................. to be on sick leave ................................................. .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... contributi pensionistici .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... invalidità .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... mobilità .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... maternità 47 48

additional pay given to employee as incentive or reward abbr. perquisite; something additional to regular salary [eg: free meals; a car]

21

.......................................................................................... ............................................................................... cassa integrazione guadagni Congelació de sous ........................................................ wage freeze........................................................... congelare i salari Rellotge de fitxar .............................................................time clock .............................................................. orologio di controllo................................................................ .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... contra Endarreriments ................................................................ backpay ................................................................. Jubilació anticipada ......................................................... early retirement ..................................................... .......................................................................................... Prospects ............................................................... Excedència ...................................................................... leave of absence, leave without pay ..................... Conveni salarial .............................................................. wage agreement .................................................... Despeses de nòmina ........................................................ wage bill ................................................................ Reivindicació salarial....................................................... wage claim / demand ........................................... Diferencia salarial............................................................ wage differential .................................................. Assalariat ......................................................................... wage earner ........................................................... Negociacions salarials ..................................................... wage negotiations .................................................. Sobre de la paga .............................................................. wage packet ........................................................... Moderació salarial ........................................................... wage restraint ........................................................ Acord salarial .................................................................. wage settlement .................................................... Currant ............................................................................ wage slave ............................................................. Salari mínim interprofessional......................................... guaranteed minimum wage ................................... Salari mínim .................................................................... minimum wage ...................................................... Salari inicial..................................................................... starting salary ........................................................ Beneficis socials ............................................................. benefits .................................................................. Dental............................................................................... dental...................................................................... Pensió d’invalidesa ......................................................... disability pension................................................... Jubil.lació avançada ........................................................ early retirement ..................................................... Assitència mèdica ........................................................... health care ............................................................................................................................................................... Pensió .............................................................................. pension .................................................................. Receptor .......................................................................... recipient ................................................................. Suplència ......................................................................... replacement ........................................................... Seguretat social ............................................................... social security......................................................... Prestacions socials .......................................................... social welfare programs ........................................ Cotitzar ............................................................................ to value .................................................................. Beneficiari ....................................................................... beneficiary ............................................................. Sol.licitant ....................................................................... claimant ................................................................. Càrrega familiar .............................................................. dependent (relatives).............................................. Inscrit .............................................................................. enrolled ................................................................. Autorització administrativa ............................................. official authorization ............................................. Sancionar ......................................................................... to punish ................................................................ Nul ................................................................................... void ....................................................................... Acomiadament ................................................................ ................................................................................ Acomiadar ....................................................................... dismiss49, fireUS, make redundantUK50 Indemnització ..................................................................compensation.......................................................... Indemnitzacó per acomiadament .................................... severance/ dismissal pay, redundancy payment .... Avís de cessament de la feina (treballador, emrpesari)....notice51.................................................................... Acomiadament improcedent ........................................... wrongful dismissal ................................................ licenzamento illegittimo Expedient de regulació de personal.................................labour force adjustment plan .................................. cassa integrazione Incriure’s a l’atur ............................................................. to sign .................................................................... 49

. to remove or discharge from employment; to sack [colloq.]; to fireUS

50

[made, made] to dismiss because of not being needed - redundancyUK n advance warning of intention to resign - to give or tender one’s notice v.

51

22

Termini de notificació ..................................................... period of notice ..................................................... Dimitir ............................................................................. to resign (chairman), to give notice (employee) ... Dimissió .......................................................................... resignation, notice ................................................. Expedient disciplinari ..................................................... disciplinary proceedings ....................................... provedimento disciplinare .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... richiamo / sospensione / licenzamento Mesures disciplinàres....................................................... disciplinary measures ............................................ Acomiadament procedent ............................................... dismissal for cause ................................................ giusta causa Cobrar l’atur .................................................................... to be on social security........................................... Quantia ............................................................................ amount claimed ..................................................... Assitènncia ...................................................................... attendance ............................................................. Beneficiari ....................................................................... beneficiary ............................................................. Formació .......................................................................... Ensenyar a fer una feina ................................................... to train for a job ................................................. Formar-se, estudiar per ser ,preparar-se com a ................. to train as a scientist ........................................... Capacitar, habilitar; ser apte ; graduar-se, ......................... to qualify52 .......................................................... cursar estudis professionals, obtenir el títol Reunir les condiciones necessàries per una feina ............. to qualify for a post 53.......................................... Actitud, capacitat............................................................... qualifications ...................................................... Competent en .................................................................... qualified to ......................................................... Qualificat ( treballador ), titulat ....................................... trained, qualified 54.............................................. Altament / mitjananment qualificat....................................Highly / semi-skilled............................................ Qualificat, no qualificat......................................................Skilled, unskilled................................................. Estar qualificat en .............................................................. to be skilled at / in + noun / -ing55 ...................... Ser bo en ............................................................................ to be good with .................................................. Formació a càrrec de l’empresa......................................... in-house training ................................................ Capacitació professional .................................................. professional training .......................................... Curs d’actualització ........................................................... refresher course .................................................. Reciclatge .......................................................................... labour retraining ................................................. Qualificacions acadèmiques .............................................. academic qualifications ...................................... Progrés .............................................................................. advance .............................................................. Formació continuada ......................................................... continuing education .......................................... Profunditzar ....................................................................... to deepen ............................................................ Titol universitari ................................................................ degree ................................................................. Homologació ..................................................................... official recognition.............................................. Classe pràctica ................................................................... practic class ........................................................ Formacióp professional...................................................... professional training .......................................... Readaptació ....................................................................... re-training ........................................................... Seminari ............................................................................ seminar ............................................................... Capacitació, entrenament .................................................. training ............................................................... Centre d’ensenyament ....................................................... training center .................................................... Departament Sanitari ................................................... Equip mèdic ................................................................... medical unit / team ................................................ Metge / infermera ............................................................ doctor / nurse ........................................................ Farmaciola ....................................................................... medicine cabinet, first-aid kit ............................... Endermeria ...................................................................... firs-aid post ........................................................... Llitera .............................................................................. stretcher ................................................................. lettino 52

This should qualify you for the post A qualified engineer 55 To be skilled at / in mecanics --- To be skilled at / in using PCs 54

23

Termòmetre .....................................................................thermometer ........................................................... termometro clinico Xeringues i agulles d’un sol ús ....................................... disposable syringe, needle ................................... siringa e ago Cotó ................................................................................. cotton ..................................................................... cottone idrofilo Gassa ............................................................................... gauze, lint, dressing ............................................. Espadadrap ...................................................................... plaster, sticking plaster ......................................... Iode ................................................................................. iodine ..................................................................... Alcohol ............................................................................ alcohol................................................................... Antiinflamatoris .............................................................. anti-inflammatory.................................................. Sedants ............................................................................ sedative.................................................................. Vacuna ............................................................................. vaccine .................................................................. Vacunació ........................................................................ vaccination............................................................. Coliris .............................................................................. eye drops................................................................ Pastilles............................................................................ tablet, pill............................................................... Pomades .......................................................................... cream, ointment...................................................... pomata Gels ................................................................................. gel ......................................................................... fiala Xarop ............................................................................... syrup, mixture........................................................ sciroppo Càpsules .......................................................................... capsule.................................................................... capsula Supositori ........................................................................ suppository............................................................. supposta Gel ................................................................................... ice ......................................................................... ghiaccio Pinces .............................................................................. tweezers.................................................................. pinza Mascareta ........................................................................ ( face ) mask ........................................................ mascherina Estèril .............................................................................. sterile...................................................................... Guants ............................................................................. surgical gloves....................................................... guanti Anàlsis ............................................................................. análisis, blood test ................................................. Bàscula.............................................................................scales ...................................................................... Benes de gassa................................................................. bandage.................................................................. Benes el.làstiques ............................................................ elastic bandage....................................................... Embenat compressiu........................................................ support bandage .................................................... Embenar .......................................................................... to bandages, to dress ............................................. Tisores ............................................................................. scissors................................................................... Aigua oxigenada ............................................................. hydrogen peroxide................................................. Protocols d’actuació ........................................................ medical record ....................................................... Revisió mèdica ................................................................check-up ................................................................. Malaltia professional........................................................ occupational disease .............................................. Accident laboral............................................................... industrial accident ................................................. Accident in-itinere .......................................................... on one’s way to or from work ............................... Història clínica ................................................................medical history ....................................................... ................................................................................................. Mútua .............................................................................. friendly society ...................................................... Sobrecàrrega muscular .................................................... Al.lèrgia ..........................................................................allergy, to be allergic to .......................................... Intoxicacions ................................................................... poisoning ............................................................... Cremades ......................................................................... burn ( sol, foc ), scald ( aigua ) ............................. Atrapaments .................................................................... Contusions .......................................................................bruise, contusion .................................................... Ferides ............................................................................. wound56 , injury57 Inhalació de gasos tòxics ................................................ inhalation ............................................................... Gasos tòxics .................................................................... poison gas .............................................................. Exposició a substàncies nocives ..................................... Caigudes .......................................................................... fall Desprendiment d’objectes ............................................... loosening ............................................................... 56 57

física, per arma per accident

24

Xocs ................................................................................ crash, collision ...................................................... Sobreesforç ..................................................................... ovestrain ................................................................ Temperatures extremes ...................................................extreme temperature Electrocucions .................................................................electrocution ........................................................... Càustics ...........................................................................caustic .................................................................... Radiacions .......................................................................radiation ................................................................. Explosions .......................................................................explosion ................................................................ Atropellament .................................................................................................................................................. Agents químics / físics ....................................................chemical agent .......................................................

Dept. de Prevenció i Seguretat Laboral...................... ................................................................................ Tècnic en prevenció ........................................................ safety officer ......................................................... Normes de seguretat ........................................................ safety regulations .................................................. Senyalització ...................................................................signposting ............................................................. Mesures preventives ........................................................ safety precautions .................................................. Mesures de seguretat ....................................................... safety measures ..................................................... Dispositius de seguretat .................................................. safety device .......................................................... Prevenció de riscos .........................................................prevention .............................................................. Risc professional ............................................................. occupational hazard .............................................. Factors de risc ................................................................. Avaluació de riscos .........................................................risk evaluation ........................................................ Humitat ...........................................................................humidity58, damp / dampness59 Protectors a les màquines ................................................ Risc d’incendi ................................................................. fire risk .................................................................. Risc d’electrocució .......................................................... Higiene industrial ............................................................ industrial hygiene ................................................. Ergonomia .......................................................................ergonomics ............................................................. Normes de seguretat ........................................................ safety regulations .................................................. Risc de .............................................................................risk of ..................................................................... Sistemes d’emergència..................................................... emrgency system ................................................... Sortides d’emergència .....................................................emergency exit ....................................................... Escala d’incendis ............................................................fire escape .............................................................. Extintor ...........................................................................fire / foam extinguisher .......................................... Equips de protecció individual......................................... Màscara ...........................................................................mask ....................................................................... Guants..............................................................................gloves ..................................................................... Davantals ......................................................................... apron ..................................................................... Casc .................................................................................protective / safety helmet ....................................... Botes de seguretat ........................................................... Protectors per les orelles .................................................................................................................................. Ulleres ............................................................................. safety/ protective goggles ..................................... Ventil.lació ...................................................................... ventilation ............................................................. Il.luminació .....................................................................lightning ................................................................. Refrigeració .....................................................................air conditioning ...................................................... Calefacció ....................................................................... heating ................................................................... Aire condiciconat ............................................................ air conditioning ..................................................... Contaminació acústica .................................................... noise pollution ....................................................... Contaminació atmosférica .............................................. air pollution ........................................................... 58 59

a l’atmòsfera a la paret

25

Decibels ...........................................................................decibel .................................................................... Sordesa ............................................................................ deafness ................................................................. Taps per les orelles .......................................................... ear plug .................................................................. Toxicitat .......................................................................... toxicity .................................................................. Carcinògen....................................................................... carcinogen ............................................................. Material corrossiu............................................................ corrosive material .................................................. Exposició ........................................................................ exposure ................................................................ .......................................................................................... Extinguishing media ............................................. Inflamable ....................................................................... flammable ............................................................. .......................................................................................... Foreseeable emergency ......................................... .......................................................................................... Hazardous material ............................................... .......................................................................................... Hazard rating ......................................................... .......................................................................................... Hazard warnings ................................................... Ingestió ............................................................................ ingestion ................................................................ Inhalació .......................................................................... inhalation ............................................................... Irritant ............................................................................. irritant .................................................................... Tòxic ............................................................................... toxic .......................................................................

Departament d’I+D ......................................................... research and development ............................... Investigar ......................................................................... to do resarch work on, to do research into ............ Investigació .....................................................................research ( work in / into ) ....................................... Línia d’investigació ........................................................ionvestigation line .................................................. Àrea de recerca ...............................................................research area ........................................................... Desenvolupament ............................................................ development .......................................................... Projecte de recerca .......................................................... research project ..................................................... Investigadors ................................................................... researchers ............................................................. Equip d’investigació .......................................................research Investigador ..................................................................... experimenter ......................................................... Cap d’investigació .......................................................... Col.laboradors ................................................................. Distribució de tasques .....................................................task distribution ...................................................... Diagrama de fluxe ........................................................... flow chart .............................................................. Esquema ..........................................................................diagram, outline ..................................................... Esboç ............................................................................... outline ................................................................... Borrador ..........................................................................first draft, roug copy .............................................. Laboratori......................................................................... laboratory .............................................................. Recursos ..........................................................................resources ................................................................ Espionatge industrial ....................................................... industrial espionage .............................................. Descobriment amb/ sense patent .................................... Article .............................................................................article ...................................................................... Presentació ...................................................................... presentation ........................................................... Tesi .................................................................................. thesis ..................................................................... Salt tecnològic ................................................................. technological gap .................................................. Disseny del producte ....................................................... product design ....................................................... Projecte ........................................................................... project, project planning ....................................... Espionatge industrial ....................................................... industrial espionage .............................................. Prototip ............................................................................ prototype ............................................................... Departament de Compres ............................................... Proveïdor ......................................................................... supplier, dealer ......................................................

26

Proveïr ............................................................................. to provide, to supply, to furnish ............................ Pressupost .......................................................................budget ..................................................................... Promoció .........................................................................promotion ............................................................... Oferta ..............................................................................offer ........................................................................ Comercial ........................................................................sales agent .............................................................. Compres pel futur ........................................................... forward buying ...................................................... Entrega en data futura ..................................................... forward delivery ....................................................

Departament jurídic ....................................................... legal department .............................................. Advocat............................................................................attorney, lawyer ...................................................... Assessor legal ..................................................................legal adviser ........................................................... Jutge ................................................................................ judge ........................................................................................................................................................................ Fiscal / defensor .............................................................. public prosecutor / defender................................... Acusat ............................................................................. defendant, accused ................................................ Gabinet d’advocats........................................................... law firm ................................................................ Plet , demanda judicial..................................................... case, lawsuit .......................................................... Demandar ........................................................................ to sue ..................................................................... Demandant ...................................................................... plaintiff .................................................................. Judici ............................................................................... trial ........................................................................ Denúncia ......................................................................... lawsuit .................................................................. Posar una denúncia ......................................................... to make a formal complaint / accusation, ............. to report somebody / something , to take legal action Denunciant / denunciat ................................................... accuser.................................................................... Incompliment .................................................................. failure, breach........................................................ Litigi ................................................................................ litigation, lawsuit .................................................. Jutjats .............................................................................. court of law............................................................ Recurs ............................................................................. appeal .................................................................... Instruccions, escrit .......................................................... brief ....................................................................... Evideències ..................................................................... evidences ............................................................... Al.legar, declarar ............................................................. to plead .................................................................. Segons la llei ................................................................... according to law .................................................... Consultar un advocat ....................................................... to take legal advice ................................................ Costos judicials ............................................................... legal costs ............................................................. Procediments judicials .................................................... legal proceedings .................................................. Fallida ............................................................................. bankruptcy ............................................................. So.licitud de fallida ......................................................... bankruptcy petition ............................................... Arrendatari ...................................................................... lesee, tenant ........................................................... Poder ............................................................................... letter of attorney..................................................... ................................................................................................. Estar vigent ..................................................................... to be in force ......................................................... Vinculant ......................................................................... binding .................................................................. Notari .............................................................................. (public) notary ....................................................... .......................................................................................... assesment of damage ............................................. Demanda civil ................................................................. action ..................................................................... Entablar demanda contra ................................................. to bring an action against ...................................... Establir un termini per .................................................... to put / to set a term to .......................................... Segons la llei ................................................................... according to law .................................................... Autentificar...................................................................... to authenticate ....................................................... Adjudicar un contracte .................................................... to award a contract ................................................ Petició de fallida ............................................................. bankruptcy petition ............................................... Poder ............................................................................... letter of attorney ....................................................

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Incompliment de contracte .............................................. breach of contract .................................................. Certificar ......................................................................... to certify ................................................................ Notificar .......................................................................... to notify ................................................................. Obtenir una patent ........................................................... to take out a patent ................................................ Conflicte d’interessos ...................................................... conflict of interest ................................................. Declinar tota la responsabilitat ........................................ to decline any responsibility ................................. Defraudar ........................................................................to defraud60 ............................................................. Resolució ......................................................................... resolution ............................................................... Cláusula d’exempció ....................................................... exclusión clause .................................................... Registre de patents .......................................................... Patent Office ......................................................... De bona fe ....................................................................... in good faith .......................................................... Assegurances .................................................................... insurances ........................................................ Agent d’assegurances ...................................................... insurance agent ...................................................... Pèrit.................................................................................. assessor, technican, expert..................................... Valorar un dany ............................................................... to assess a damage, to estimate damages ............. Tassador de pèrdues ........................................................ loss adjuster ........................................................... Assegurat ......................................................................... policyholder, assured, insured ............................... Assegurador .................................................................... insurer, assurer, underwriter .................................. Agent assegurador ........................................................... underwriter ............................................................ Reclamació ...................................................................... claim ...................................................................... Extendre una pòlissa ....................................................... to make out / draw up a policy .............................. Fer-se una assegurança ................................................... to take out a policy ................................................ Assegurar ........................................................................ to underwrite ......................................................... Pòlissa ............................................................................. policy ..................................................................... Certificat de l’assegurança .............................................. insurance certificate .............................................. Demanda d’asssegurança ................................................ insurance claim ..................................................... Pla d’assegurances .......................................................... insurance scheme .................................................. Prima ............................................................................... premium ................................................................ Annualitat ........................................................................ annuity.................................................................... A tot risc .......................................................................... comprehensive, all-risk policy .............................. Cobertura complerta ........................................................ full cover ............................................................... Multirisc .......................................................................... multirisk ................................................................ A tercers .......................................................................... third-party / liability insurance ............................. De vida ............................................................................ life assurance ......................................................... Per robatori ...................................................................... burglary / theft insurance ...................................... Per mala praxis................................................................. malpractice insurance ............................................ Contra accidents .............................................................. casualty insurance ................................................. Contra incendis ............................................................... fire risk .................................................................. Per transport de mercaderies ........................................... goods in transit policy ........................................... Obligatòria ...................................................................... obligatory .............................................................. De crèdit .......................................................................... credit insurance ..................................................... A favor d’un altre ............................................................ in favour of another ............................................... Cas de força major .......................................................... act of God .............................................................. Cobertura ......................................................................... cover, coverage...................................................... Cobrir .............................................................................. to cover .................................................................. Compensació/indemnització per danys ........................... compensation for damages .................................... Danys i perjudicis ........................................................... damages ................................................................. Ser indemnitzat per danys i perjudicis ............................ to recover damages from somebody ..................... Pagament de danys i perjudicis ....................................... recovery of damages ............................................. Amortitzar una pòlissa .................................................... to redeem a policy ................................................. Rebutjar una reclamació ................................................. to disallow a claim ................................................ 60

to defraud somebody of something

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Formalitzar una queixa ................................................... to settle a claim ..................................................... Reembosar per una pèrdua .............................................. to refund a loss ...................................................... Indemnitzar ..................................................................... to indemnify, to refund .......................................... Tenir una assegurança que permet fer alguna cosa ......... to be insured to do something61 ............................. Obligatori ........................................................................ compulsory ............................................................ Departament informàtic ................................................. Processament de dades .................................................... data processing ...................................................... elaborazione automatica dei dati Sistema operatiu ..............................................................operating system ................................................. sistema operativo Programa ......................................................................... program ................................................................. programma Aplicacions ..................................................................... application ............................................................ applicazioni Base de dades .................................................................. database ................................................................ database Full de càlcul ................................................................... spreadsheet ........................................................... Processador de textos ...................................................... word processing .................................................. trattamento testi Actualitzacions ................................................................ updates ................................................................. aggiornamenti .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... gestioni di impianti Tractament d’imatges ...................................................... graphics processing ............................................. tratamento immagini Xarxa local ......................................................................local network ..........................................................rete locale................................................................................. Servidor ........................................................................... server ..................................................................... elaboratore centrale, server Clau d’accés .................................................................... password ............................................................... parola chiave ......................................................................... Compte ............................................................................ account .................................................................. conto ...................................................................................... Arxiu................................................................................ file ......................................................................... archivio Directori........................................................................... directory ................................................................ direttorio Carpeta ............................................................................file .......................................................................... cartella..................................................................................... Icona ................................................................................ icon........................................................................ icona Microprocessador ............................................................chip ......................................................................... microprocessore...................................................................... Pantalla ............................................................................ screen.................................................................... Monitor ........................................................................... monitor.................................................................. monitor / visualizzatore Teclat................................................................................ keyboard................................................................ Ratolí ............................................................................... mouse .................................................................... mouse Gravadora de dades ......................................................... recorder ................................................................ Altaveus .......................................................................... amplifier................................................................ Estoreta ........................................................................... ............................................................................... Impressora d’agulles........................................................ dot-matrix printer.................................................. stampante ad aghi Impressora de tinta........................................................... ink-jet printer ....................................................... stampante a getto d’inchiostro Impresora làser ................................................................ laser printer........................................................... stampante laser Tònner ............................................................................. tonner ................................................................... tonner Cartutx de tinta ................................................................ cartridge................................................................. Escànner .......................................................................... scanner .................................................................. scanner Módem............................................................................. modem................................................................... modem Còpia de seguretat ........................................................... backup ................................................................... copia di sicurezza Botó ................................................................................. button .................................................................... Portàtil ............................................................................. notebook ................................................................ Camps ............................................................................. ............................................................................... Lector òptic ..................................................................... optical scanner....................................................... lettore ottico............................................................................. Lector de codi de barres .................................................. Bar code scanner ................................................... lettore di codici a barre........................................................... Administrador de sistema ............................................... .............................................................................. amministratore di sistema....................................................... Programador ....................................................................programmer ............................................................ programmatore........................................................................ Assessor........................................................................... consultant .............................................................. Consultoria....................................................................... consultancy firm .................................................... 61

I’m insured to drive my husband’s car = estic inclosa a l’assegurança del cotxe del meu marit

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Magatzem ......................................................................... stockroom .......................................................... Magatzem de mercaderies ...............................................warerhouse, store ................................................. scalo merci Emagatzement ................................................................ warehousing ............................................................................................................................................................ Contenidors ..................................................................... container................................................................ contenitori Caixa per embalatge ( fusta, gran ).................................. ................................................................................ cassa di imballaggio Palet ................................................................................. ............................................................................... gabbia Caixa de cartró ................................................................ ............................................................................... scatolone Contenidor ( gran, metàl.lic ) .......................................... ............................................................................... container Sac ................................................................................... ............................................................................... sacco Bóta ( gran , per vi )......................................................... ............................................................................... botte Bóta ................................................................................. ............................................................................... barile Bidó ( metàl.lic ) ............................................................. ............................................................................... fusto .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ bombola .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... damigiana Garrafa ............................................................................ ............................................................................... Tanica .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... bidonet Llauna metàl.lica ( gran )................................................. ............................................................................... latta Llauna metàl-lica ( per benzina, petita ).......................... ............................................................................... fiasco Envàs no reutilitzable ..................................................... throwaway wrapping ............................................. Pot de vidre ..................................................................... ............................................................................... vaso Tetrabrik .......................................................................... ............................................................................... cartone per liquidi Assortiment, estoc, existències ....................................... stock ...................................................................... Assortiment ..................................................................... assortment ............................................................. Estoc de recanvis ............................................................. stock of spares ....................................................... ................................................................................................ Estar en existències ......................................................... to be in stock ......................................................... Tenir excés d’existències ................................................ to be overstocked with .......................................... Estar esgotat .................................................................... to be out of stock.................................................... ................................................................................................ Existències de mercaderies ............................................. stock-in-trade ........................................................ ................................................................................................ Reserves de matèries primeres ........................................ stockpile ................................................................ Inventari .......................................................................... stocktaking ............................................................ Fer inventari .................................................................... to do the stocktaking ............................................. Article sobrer .................................................................. oddments ............................................................... Peça suelta ....................................................................... odds ....................................................................... Inventari de productes acabats ........................................ finished goods inventory / ‘inv∂ntri / .................... Inventari .......................................................................... inventory ............................................................... Control d’existències ...................................................... inventory control ................................................... Mercaderies no venudes .................................................. unsold / leftover stocks ......................................... Encarregat del magatzem ................................................ warehouseman, storekeeper .................................. Voluminós ....................................................................... bulky quantity ....................................................... Deteriorament ................................................................. deterioration .......................................................... Toro ................................................................................. fork-lift .................................................................. Maneig ............................................................................ handling ................................................................. Article ............................................................................. merchandise .......................................................... Candau ............................................................................ padlock .................................................................. Palet ................................................................................. pallet ...................................................................... Apilar .............................................................................. to pile-up, to stack ................................................. Reposar ........................................................................... to replenish ............................................................ Remesa ............................................................................ shipment ................................................................ Merma ............................................................................. shrinkage /’$rI1kIdZ /62, spoilage63 .................... 62 63

pèrdues; encongiment deteriorament

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Classificació .................................................................... sorting ................................................................... Rotació de mercaderia ..................................................... turnover ................................................................. Departament de Manteniment ....................................... Taller................................................................................repair shop .............................................................. Mecànic ........................................................................... mechanic............................................................... Electricista ....................................................................... electrician............................................................... Llauner ............................................................................ plumber ................................................................. Eines ................................................................................ tools ....................................................................... Generador ........................................................................ generator................................................................ Soldador .......................................................................... welder..................................................................... Paleta ............................................................................... building worker, brickie......................................... Obres ............................................................................... building / construction work ................................. .......................................................................................... Maintenance and Repair Handling ( MRH ) ......... Netejar ............................................................................. to clean-up ............................................................. Inspecció complerta ........................................................ complete inspection .............................................. Mecanisme de control ..................................................... control mechanism................................................. Integrar ............................................................................ to integrate ............................................................ Lubricar ........................................................................... to lubricate ............................................................ Optimitzar ....................................................................... to optimize ............................................................ Abaratir ........................................................................... to reduce cost ........................................................ Remodelació ................................................................... remodelling ........................................................... Racionalització ................................................................ streamlining ........................................................... Altres ................................................................................ Mitjancers financers ........................................................ middle-man , intermediary .................................. LES MERCADERIES

THE GOODS

LE MERCI, MERCANZIE

Article ............................................................................. article, item ........................................................... Partida ............................................................................. item ....................................................................... Articles d’ocasió, gangues ............................................. bargains ................................................................. Envasos a retornar ........................................................... returnable empties ................................................. El.laboració ...................................................................... ......................................................................... Lavorazione Manufacturat ................................................................... manufacture .......................................................... manufatto Cadena de muntatge ........................................................ assembly line ......................................................... catena di montaggio / lavorazione Treball en cadena ............................................................ assembly line work .............................................. lavoro a catena Fabricació ........................................................................ making, production ............................................... Fabricació en sèrie .......................................................... mass production .................................................... De fabricació pròpia ........................................................ home-made ............................................................ Estar en fabricació ........................................................... to be in production ................................................ Embalatge, envasat, farciment ( cosa ) ........................... packing .................................................................. Envasat, embalatge ( acció ) .......................................... packaging .............................................................. Envàs no retornable ......................................................... non-returnable packing ......................................... Lots, series ...................................................................... batch, lots .............................................................. Taller, fàbrica .................................................................. shop floor .............................................................. Obrers .............................................................................. shop floor workers ................................................

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Comandes ......................................................................... Orders ............................................................... en ferm ............................................................................ firm ........................................................................ a demanda ....................................................................... on demand ............................................................. una urgent necessitat de .................................................. a pressing demand for ........................................... Hi ha demanda de ............................................................ there’s a demand for .............................................. Tenir demanda, estar molt sol.licitat ............................... to be in demand ..................................................... Acabar la feina abans de la data assenylada ................... to meet a deadline ................................................. Data límit ........................................................................ deadline ................................................................. Despeses d’entrega .......................................................... delivery charge ...................................................... Ordre d’entrega ............................................................... delivery order ........................................................ Data d’entrega ................................................................. delivery date .......................................................... Termini d’entrega ............................................................ delivery time ......................................................... Com a mostra .................................................................. as per sample ......................................................... Mostra gratuïta ................................................................ free sample ............................................................ Fet per encàrrec ............................................................... made to order ........................................................ Fer una comanda de ........................................................ to give an order for something .............................. Fulla de comanda ............................................................ order form.............................................................. Comandes pendents ........................................................ outstanding order .................................................. Comanda endarrerida ...................................................... back order .............................................................. Reserva de comandes pendents ....................................... backlog of orders ................................................... Volum de treball acumulat .............................................. backlog .................................................................. Ordre d’adquisició .......................................................... order acquisition .................................................... Llibre de comandes ......................................................... order book ............................................................. Confirmació de la comanda ............................................ order confirmation................................................. Catàleg ............................................................................ catalogue ............................................................... Anul.lar una comanda ..................................................... to cancel an order .................................................. Confirmar una comanda .................................................. to pass an order ..................................................... Demanda ......................................................................... call ......................................................................... No té massa demanda ...................................................... there isn’t much call for this now ......................... Per ordre rigurós ............................................................. in strict rotation .....................................................

Preus ................................................................................. prices ................................................................ prezzi els preus són invariables ................................................. these prices are firm .............................................. A preu de cost .................................................................. at cost .................................................................... a prezzo di costo Fixació del preu ............................................................... costing ................................................................... Costós .............................................................................. costly ..................................................................... caro, costoso Comprar car .................................................................... to buy at a price .................................................... Pagar el preu màxim ....................................................... to pay top price for something .............................. A preu reduït ................................................................... at a reduced price / at a cheap rate ........................ Pujar / baixar de preu....................................................... to rise / in price .................................................... Rebaixa ........................................................................... price cut ................................................................. calo/ ribasso dei prezzi Rebaixar .......................................................................... to price down .........................................................ribassare, diminuire, ridurre Rebaixes .......................................................................... sales........................................................................ saldi, svendita, liquidazione Encarir ............................................................................. to price up ............................................................. Etiqueta de preu .............................................................. price tag ................................................................. Preu brut / net .................................................................. net / price ..........................................................prezzo lordo A baix / car preu .............................................................. ................................................................................ a basso / caro prezzo Reducció de preus ........................................................... price cutting ..........................................................

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Fixació de preus .............................................................. price fixing ............................................................ Congelació de preus ........................................................ price freeze ............................................................ congelamento dei prezzi Index de preus ................................................................. price index ............................................................. Llista de preus ................................................................. price list ................................................................. Preu ................................................................................. charge .................................................................... Preu actual ....................................................................... acutal price ............................................................ Preu contractual .............................................................. contract price ......................................................... Preu, tassa, tarifa, tipus ( interès ) ................................... rate ......................................................................... Preu convingut ................................................................ agreed price ........................................................... Tot inclòs ......................................................................... all-in price ............................................................. Descompte, rebaixa ......................................................... allowance, reduction ............................................. A preu per sota el de producció ....................................... ................................................................................ sottocosto Oferta especial ................................................................ bargain offer .......................................................... Preu de saldo, preu de ganga ...........................................bargain price ........................................................... Descompte per pagament avançat ................................... cash discount ......................................................... Entrega contra reembors ................................................. cash on delivery .................................................... Preu tope ......................................................................... ceiling price ........................................................... Despeses d’entrega .......................................................... delivery charges .................................................... Despeses de tramesa ....................................................... charge for post and packing .................................. Preu / càrrec excessiu....................................................... overcharge ............................................................. Carregar massa el preu .................................................... to overprice ........................................................... No valorarse en el preu just ............................................ to be at a discount ................................................. Oferta extraordinària ....................................................... premium deal ........................................................ Preu al comptat o d’entrega immediata .......................... spot price ............................................................... Abaratir, fer disminuir de preu ........................................ to cheapen ............................................................. Pagar a molt baix preu .................................................... to get something on the cheap ............................... Pagar el deute complert ................................................... to repay somebody in full ..................................... Devolució, reembors ....................................................... repayment .............................................................. Quotes ............................................................................. repayments ............................................................ Llista de preus, de despeses .............................................. schedule ............................................................. No importa el preu .......................................................... cost no object ........................................................ A preu de fàbrica ............................................................. at factory prices ..................................................... Preu de referencia ........................................................... suggested price ...................................................... Preu de sortida ................................................................. starting price .......................................................... Ültim preu ....................................................................... closing price .......................................................... Afectar els preus ............................................................. to act on the price .................................................. Ser competitiu ................................................................. to be competitive ...................................................

Llançament de productes ............................................... Llençar un producte al mercat ......................................... to bring / put a product on to the market .............. lanciare sul mercato Començar-se a vendre’s .................................................. to come on to the market ....................................... Posar-se a la venda .......................................................... to come on to the market ....................................... uscire / andare sul mercato Acaparar el mercat amb ( alguna cosa ) .......................... to corner the market in something ........................ accaparrare, fare incetta ( merci ) Vendre’s fàcilment .......................................................... to find a ready market / it sells well / .................... Inundar el mercat de ( alguna cosa ) ............................... to flood the market with something ...................... Liquidar existències ........................................................ to sell out /off / up ................................................ svendere, fare una liquidazione Venda de productes ......................................................... Posar a la venda, comercialitzar ...................................... to market ............................................................... commercializzare

33

Comercialitat, vendibilitat ............................................... marketability, saleability ....................................... Comerciar ........................................................................ .............................................................................. commerciare, vendere, trattare Vendible, comerciable ..................................................... marketable ............................................................. commerciabile Negociable ...................................................................... marketable ............................................................. Vendre a crèdit ................................................................ to supply goods on trust ........................................ Regateig .......................................................................... haggling, bargaining ............................................. mercanteggiamento Regatejar ......................................................................... to haggle over, to bargain over, ........................... mercanteggiare to try to beat down ( the price ) Venda ràpida .................................................................... quick / ready sale .................................................. Liquidació ....................................................................... sale ........................................................................ Rebaixes .......................................................................... sales ....................................................................... Data de caducitat ............................................................. sell-by date, date of expiry, expiry-date ................ data di caducità Vendre a pes..................................................................... to sell by weigth .................................................... Quota de mercat .............................................................. market share .......................................................... quota di mercato Malvendre .......................................................................to sel off cheap, to sell at a loss, ........................... vendere sotto prezzo to bargain away Vendre a bon preu ........................................................... Deixar de ser competitiu ................................................. to be price out of the market ................................. Compte de compres a crèdit ............................................ charge account ...................................................... De franc ........................................................................... free of charge ........................................................ Vendes brutes .................................................................. gross-sales ............................................................. Vendes al comptat ........................................................... cash-sales .............................................................. Venda per correu ............................................................. mail-order selling .................................................. Venda al detall / a l’engròs............................................... retail sales / wholesale .......................................... Venda a domicili ............................................................. door-to-door selling .............................................. Venda de liquidació .........................................................clearance sale, closing-down sale .......................... Venda a terminis .............................................................. hire purchase ......................................................... A comissió ....................................................................... on commission, on a basis commission ................ Cobrar una comissió del 10% ......................................... to charge 10% commission ................................... Estar a la venda ............................................................... to be on sale........................................................... essere in commercio Producte no destinat a la venda ....................................... ................................................................................ fuori commercio De venda unicament a ..................................................... available only at .................................................... Comprar en grans quantitats .......................................... to buy in bulk ........................................................ A granel............................................................................ in bulk ................................................................... Magatzem de venda a l’engròs ....................................... cash-and-carry........................................................ Trobar sortida a una mercaderia ...................................... to find an outlet for a product ............................... Sortida ............................................................................. outlet ..................................................................... Queixa ............................................................................. complaint ............................................................... Reclamació ...................................................................... claim....................................................................... Departament de reclamació ............................................. complaints department .......................................... Fluctuació de preus ......................................................... price fluctuation .................................................... Relació preu- qualitat ...................................................... price/quality ratio .................................................. Preu competitiu ............................................................... competitive price ................................................... Obsequi ........................................................................... complimentary, free/complimentary gift .............. Total de vendes ............................................................... custom ................................................................... Rebuda de la mercaderia ................................................. receipt .................................................................... Caiguda de les vendes ..................................................... drop in sales .......................................................... De segona mà .................................................................. second hand ........................................................... Comprar articles de segona mà ....................................... to buy something second ....................................... Articles amb tara.............................................................. seconds .................................................................. Vendre a comissió ........................................................... to sell on commission ........................................... Agència única .................................................................. sole agency ............................................................ Tenir la representació exclusivan..................................... to be sole agent for ................................................

34

Mitjancer ......................................................................... intermediary, middleman ...................................... Gèneres venuts al comptat, d’entrega immediata ........... spots ...................................................................... Impulsar, augmentar les vendes de ................................. to promote ............................................................. Promotor de vendes ......................................................... sales promoter ....................................................... Comprar totes les existències de, acaparar...................... to buy up ............................................................... Comprar a l’avançada ..................................................... to buy forward ....................................................... Aprovisionar-se de .......................................................... to buy in ................................................................ retirar del mercat ............................................................. to recall .................................................................. Fer que pugi el valor ( degut a escassesa ) ...................... to put pre,ium on something ................................. Compres al comptat ........................................................ over the counter purchases .................................... Gèneres venuts al comptat o d’entrega immediata ........ spots ( goods )........................................................ “Es ven” .......................................................................... for sale ................................................................... Compra .......................................................................... ................................................................................ Compte de compra a crèdit ............................................. cash account ..........................................................

Característiques .............................................................. ........................................................................ Vendible .......................................................................... .............................................................................. mercanteggiabile, commerciabile Mercaderia perible .......................................................... perishable goods .................................................. merce deperibile Mercaderia caducada ...................................................... expired good ........................................................ merce avariata Mercaderia il.legal .......................................................... illegal good............................................................. di provenienza illecita .......................................................................................... .............................................................................. mercanzia di scarto Mercaderies extraviades .................................................. missing goods ....................................................... Poca qualitat .................................................................... poor quality ........................................................... Defectuós ........................................................................ defective , faulty .................................................... Articles de marca ............................................................ branded goods ....................................................... Extres, accessoris ............................................................ options.................................................................... De molt baixa qualitat .................................................... cheap-jack .............................................................

LA GESTIÓ COMERCIAL Administració d’empreses ............................................ business administration ...................................... organizazione aziendale Expert en gestió empresarial ........................................... bussiness management expert................................ aziendalista Gestió empresarial .......................................................... bussiness management......................................... aziendalistica Disseny industrial ........................................................... industrial design .................................................... industrial design Organització no lucrativa ................................................ non profit-making ................................................. Agent de negocis ............................................................. business agent ....................................................... Especulador ..................................................................... ................................................................................ affarista .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... negozio a catena Negoci, negoci avantatjós , tracte ................................... bargain ................................................................... Fer un bon tracte ............................................................. to drive a a good bargain........................................ Sap regatejar..................................................................... yoi drive a hard bargain......................................... Contractes ........................................................................ Acord mercantil .............................................................. marketing agreement ............................................. accordo Compra-venda ................................................................. contract of sale ..................................................... compravendita Contracte de lloguer ( casa ) ........................................... leasing .................................................................. leasing

35

Contracte de lloguer ( cotxe ) .......................................... rental / hire contract .............................................. Contracte d’assegurança .................................................insurance contract .................................................. assicurazione Contracte d’obra .............................................................. work contract ........................................................ contratto d’opera Contracte de subministrament.......................................... supply contract ...................................................... di fornitura Contracte d’arrendament ................................................. rental agreement .................................................. di locazione / noleggio Contracte de manteniment .............................................. maintenance contract, service agreement ............. Contracte verbal .............................................................. verbal agreement ................................................... Contracte basura .............................................................. mickey-mouse contract ......................................... Incompliment del contracte ............................................. breach of contract .................................................. Renovació del contracte .................................................. forward contract .................................................... Per contracte .................................................................... by contract .............................................................

Negociacions................................................................... ............................................................................... trattative Estipular .......................................................................... to stipulate ............................................................. Termes ............................................................................. terms ...................................................................... Garantitzar ....................................................................... to warrant .............................................................. Incompliment de contracte .............................................. breach of contract .................................................................................................................................................... Article ............................................................................. article ..................................................................... Clàusula ........................................................................... clause ..................................................................... Per contracte .................................................................... by contract ............................................................. Firmar un contracte amb algu / per fer alguna cosa ........ to enter into contract with somebody / .................. to do something / for something Firmar un contracte ......................................................... to sign a contract ................................................... Fer alguna cosa sota contracte ........................................ to be under contract to do something .................... Tenir contracte amb ......................................................... to be under contract to somebody ........................................................................................................................... Firmar un contracte ......................................................... to sign a contract ................................................... siglare un contratto Tenir un contracte amb .................................................... to be under contract to ........................................... Donar un contracte a ....................................................... to place a contract with ......................................... Estar disposat a acceptar una condició ............................ ............................................................................... metterci / farci la firma Portar per firmar .............................................................. ............................................................................... andare alla firma Tancar tractes a un determinat lloc ................................. .............................................................................. lavorare su una piazza Tancar un tracte ............................................................... to close a deal ........................................................ Negociar .......................................................................... to negotiate ........................................................... trattare Negociació ...................................................................... negotiation, deal .................................................... trattativa Estar en negociacions amb ............................................. to enter into negotiations with .............................. essere in trattative con .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... pattegiamento .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... scambio .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... baratto .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... smercio .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... speculazione .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... accaparramento .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... approvigionamento .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... mediazione .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... avviamento .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... concorrenza Assumpte a tractar ........................................................... item ....................................................................... Nul ................................................................................... null and void ......................................................... Parquet ............................................................................ trading floor .......................................................... Vincles comercials .......................................................... trading links ..........................................................

36

Pagaments ........................................................................ ........................................................................... Pagar al comptat ................................................................ to pay cash / down ............................................. pagamento effettivo / in effettivo / contanti / a pronta cassa Pagament al comptat ......................................................... to pay over the counter ....................................... Donar una entrada ............................................................. to pay down ........................................................ entrata, introito Paga i senyal....................................................................... deposit ................................................................ anticipo, prima rata Bestreta .............................................................................. cash advance ...................................................... pagamento anticipato / in acconto Pagar a compte .................................................................. to pay on account ............................................... Pagar a l’avançada ............................................................ to pay in advance, advance payment ................. Pagar la suma total de cop ................................................. to pay in full, gross payment ............................. conguaglio Pagar a terminis ................................................................. to pay in instalments, deferred payments .......... pagamento rateale / a rate en espècies ......................................................................... payment in kind ................................................. pagare in natura Desemborsar ...................................................................... to pay away ........................................................ sborsare Desembors.......................................................................... outlay ................................................................. sborso Restituir ............................................................................. to pay back ......................................................... Saldar, liquidar un deute ................................................... to pay off ............................................................ Amortitzar ( hipoteca )....................................................... to pay off ............................................................ Pagar de mala gana ........................................................... to pay up ............................................................. Pagador a la vista .............................................................. payable on demand / at sight .............................. pagabile a vista Pagador al portador ........................................................... payable to bearer ................................................ Pagament a l’entrega, contra reembors ............................ cash / payment on delivery / receipt .................. pagamento Pagament a l’ordre............................................................. direct debit ......................................................... Pagament domiciliat .......................................................... direct debit ......................................................... En espècie ......................................................................... in kind ................................................................ Pagament inicial ................................................................ first / down payment , deposit ............................ A la presentació de la factura ............................................ payment on invoice ............................................ pagamento contro fattura Condicions de pagament ................................................... paying terms ....................................................... modalità di pagamento Ordre de pagament ............................................................ money order........................................................ ordine/decreto/bolla di pagamento Presentar alguna cosa al cobrament .................................. to present something for payment ...................... Suspendre els pagaments .................................................. to stop payments ................................................ Endarrerir-se en els pagaments ......................................... to be in arrears .................................................... Morós ................................................................................ slow / bad payer ................................................. moroso No ho podem pagar ........................................................... we can`t afford it ................................................ Pagar a bon preu ................................................................ ........................................................................... pagare a buon mercato El pagador .........................................................................the payer .............................................................. il pagante Sol.licitud de pagament ..................................................... demand note ....................................................... Satisfer els deutes .............................................................. to meet one’s liabilities ...................................... Pagar el ccompte , correr amb les despeses ...................... to foot the bill ..................................................... El pagament per la feina .................................................... the rate for the job .............................................. Contribucions municipals ................................................. rate .................................................................... Contribucions i impostos .................................................. rates and taxes .................................................... Avançament ....................................................................... cash advance ...................................................... Enviar pagament amb la comanda .................................... cash with order ................................................... Rebut ................................................................................. receipt ................................................................. Extendre un rebut .............................................................. to receipt ............................................................ Pròrroga en el pagament ................................................... extension of payment ......................................... Concedir un endarreriment del pagament ......................... to grant a delay of payment ................................ Vençut i no pagat ............................................................... overdue ............................................................... Pagament excessiu............................................................. overpayment ....................................................... Pagar de més ..................................................................... to overpay........................................................... Descompte per pagament ràpid ......................................... cash discount ...................................................... Descompte per pagament al comptat ................................ discount for cash payment ................................. Això no es cobra ............................................................... there is no charge ...............................................

37

Oferir facilitats de pagament ............................................. to offer easy terms ..............................................

Cobraments ...................................................................... ........................................................................... Cobrable ( preu ).............................................................. chargeable ............................................................. Cobrable ( suma ) ............................................................ recoverable ............................................................ Cobrable ( es pot cobrar ) ................................................ retrievable ............................................................. Cobrador ......................................................................... collector ................................................................. Cobrar ............................................................................. to charge ................................................................ Cobrar ( una suma ) ......................................................... to collect, to receive .............................................. Cobrar ( un sou ) ............................................................. to earn 64 ................................................................ Anar a cobrar el sou ........................................................ to get his wages , to draw one’s pays, ................... to collect one’s salary / to get paid on Cobrar ( tal dia ) .............................................................. to get paid on Fridays ............................................ Quantitats per cobrar ....................................................... sums receivable ..................................................... Cobrament ....................................................................... collection, payment ............................................... Càrrec per cobrament....................................................... collection charge ................................................... Deute de difícil cobrament .............................................. debt that is hard to collect ..................................... Cobrament a l’entrega ..................................................... collect on delivery ................................................. Cobrament de morosos ................................................... debt collection ....................................................... Posar al cobrament .......................................................... to make payable, to send out ( an invoice ) ........... Despeses de cobrament ................................................... collect charges ....................................................... Pasar la factura de ........................................................... to bill somebody for something ............................ Cobrar en excés, de més; presentar una factura massa elevada ............................................... to overbill ( US ), to overcharge ........................... Carregar un % de comissió ............................................. to charge % comission ......................................... Costos, despeses ............................................................ costs, expenses ..................................................... Costos comercials ........................................................... business expenses .................................................. Costos d’administració .................................................... administrative costs, overheads ............................ Costos bancaris ............................................................... bank charges .......................................................... Costos corrents ................................................................ running costs ......................................................... Costos d’explotació ......................................................... operating costs / expenses ..................................... Costos fixos ..................................................................... fixed charges ......................................................... Costos generals ............................................................... overheads .............................................................. Costos menors ( de caixa ) .............................................. petty cash .............................................................. Costos de representació ................................................... entertainment allowances ...................................... Costos de servei .............................................................. service charges ...................................................... Cobrir costos ................................................................... to cover expenses .................................................. Pagar les despeses ........................................................... to pay the expenses, to foot the bill ....................... Amb les despeses pagades .............................................. with all expenses paid ........................................... Activitat empresarial ...................................................... ........................................................................... Fundar,crear .................................................................... to establish ............................................................ Fundar, finançar, crear una comanyia.............................. to promote ............................................................ Muntar un negoci ............................................................ to start / to found a business .................................. Començar un negoci ....................................................... to set up shop ........................................................ Ubicar .............................................................................. to site ..................................................................... Tenir un negoci de ........................................................... to carry on business as, to keep a shop................. 64

to get money by working

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Negoci, activitat .............................................................. shop (infml) ........................................................... Crear-se una reputació .................................................... to establish oneself ................................................ Fer-se un negoci sòlid .................................................... to establish oneself ................................................ Estar amb relacions amb ................................................. to form an association with ................................... Relacions ( personals o de negocis )................................ dealings.................................................................. Fusió, fusionar ................................................................ merger, to merge ................................................... Annexió ........................................................................... annexation ............................................................. Contribuir amb .... ........................................................... to contribute a sum ................................................ quotare per 65 Finançar ........................................................................... to finance ............................................................... Finances .......................................................................... finance ................................................................... .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... inglobare Liquidar una societat ....................................................... to wind-up, to liquidate ......................................... liquidare Liquidació ( empresa )..................................................... winding-up, liquidation ......................................... Estar en mans particulars ................................................ to be under private control .................................... Negocis bruts .................................................................. shady deal .............................................................. Establiment, casa comercial ............................................ establishment / is’tæbli§ment /..............................azienda, ditta, casa Patrocini .......................................................................... patronage ( under the patronage of ... ) ................. Tenir una bona clientela .................................................. ............................................................................. lavorare66 Treballar poc per manca de feina .................................... ............................................................................... lavoricchiare Matar-se treballant .......................................................... to work oneself to death ........................................ Comerç ( botiga ) ............................................................ ............................................................................... negozio, punto vendita Comerciar amb ( producte ) ............................................ to deal in, to handle ............................................... Comerciar amb ( persona ) .............................................. to do bussiness with / have dealings with ............. Comerciar amb ( país ) ....................................................to trade with ........................................................... Comerç ( activitat ) ......................................................... commerce, trade, bussiness ................................... Comerç exterior .............................................................. foreign / overseas trade ......................................... Fer negocis ...................................................................... to do a deal / to make a deal (USA) ...................... Clientela .......................................................................... clientele, customers ............................................... clientela Comprador ...................................................................... purchaser, buyer ................................................... acquirente, compratore, cliente Comprar .......................................................................... to purchase, to buy ................................................ acquisire, comprare Adquisitiu......................................................................... acqusitive............................................................... acquisitivo Poder adquisitiu .............................................................. acquisitive power .................................................. Adquisició ....................................................................... ................................................................................ acquisto .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... cordata Tancar una operació ........................................................ ............................................................................... concludere un’operazione, chiarire un affare Treballar un article .......................................................... to run a line in, to deal particularly with, .............. to handle Perdre clientela ................................................................ to lose business ..................................................... Despeses del negoci ........................................................ business expenses .................................................. Negoci brut ......................................................................shady deal ............................................................... affare sporco Fer un bon negoci ............................................................ to pull off a good deal, to do a fine deal ............... Bon / Mal negoci ............................................................. good / bad deal ...................................................... buon / cattivo affare Dedicar-se als negocis ..................................................... ............................................................................... mettersi in affari Portar un negoci .............................................................. ............................................................................... gestire / esercire un negozio .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... andare a bottega .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... tenere a bottega .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... mandare avanti la bottega .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... chiudere la bottega 65 66

I soci sono quotati per 100.00 euro Quella drogheria comincia a lavorare discretamente / è una bar che lavora molto

39

.......................................................................................... ............................................................................... avviare un commercio Fer l’agost ....................................................................... ............................................................................... trovare un affare d’oro Negoci rodó ..................................................................... ................................................................................ affarone Assegurança contra tercers ............................................. liability insurance .................................................. Manca de lideratge .......................................................... leadership vacuum ................................................ .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... rimessa .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... percentuale Comissió ......................................................................... ................................................................................ commissione, provigione retribuzione del mandato ¿? mandato ¿?.............................................................................. Clients ............................................................................. customer , client .................................................... ................................................................................................ Clientela .......................................................................... custom ................................................................... ................................................................................................ Atraure nova clientela ..................................................... to attract custom .................................................... ................................................................................................ Servei d’assistència post-venda ...................................... customer service .................................................... ................................................................................................ Relacions amb els clients ................................................ customer relations liasion .................................... ................................................................................................. Perfil de la clientela ........................................................ customer profile .................................................... Fer al gust del consumidor, personalitzar ....................... to customize .......................................................... Competència, rivalitat ..................................................... competition ........................................................... Competència deslleial ..................................................... unfair competition.................................................. Competitiu, competidor .................................................. competitive, competitor ........................................ Creació del negoci ......................................................... set up .................................................................... Escriptura social .............................................................. articles of association ............................................ Capacitat ......................................................................... capacity ................................................................. Capital ............................................................................. capital .................................................................... Raó social ........................................................................ company name, registered name ........................... Aportació ......................................................................... contribution ........................................................... Objecte social .................................................................. corporate objective ................................................ Escriptura de constitució ................................................. document of incorporation..................................... Dotació ............................................................................ endowment ............................................................ Ens ................................................................................... entity ..................................................................... Constituir ......................................................................... to establish ............................................................ Fundar ............................................................................. to found ................................................................. Valor catastral .................................................................. rateable value ........................................................ Valor comercial ............................................................... commercial value .................................................. Valor comptable .............................................................. asset value ............................................................. Aixecar acta .................................................................... to keep the minutes ............................................... Aportació no dinerària .................................................... non-monetary investment ...................................... Aportació laboral ............................................................ working contribution ............................................. Registre mercantil ........................................................... registry of companies ............................................ Estatuts ............................................................................ statutes ................................................................... Creixement del negoci ................................................... growth .................................................................. Adquisició ....................................................................... acquisition ............................................................. Associar-se ...................................................................... to associate ............................................................ Concloure ........................................................................ to conclude ............................................................ Canviar ............................................................................ to exchange Expandir .......................................................................... to expand ............................................................... Expansió .......................................................................... expansion............................................................... Fusionar-se ...................................................................... to merge ................................................................ Fusió ................................................................................ merge ..................................................................... Oferta pública .................................................................. public offering .......................................................

40

Absorció .......................................................................... takeover ................................................................. Emprendre ....................................................................... to undertake ........................................................... Reducció del negoci ....................................................... downsizing ........................................................... Rescisió ........................................................................... annulment .............................................................. Subhastar ......................................................................... to auction ............................................................... Interventor ....................................................................... auditor ................................................................... Fer fallida ........................................................................ to bankrupt ............................................................ Fallida ............................................................................. bankruptcy Centralització .................................................................. centralization ......................................................... Retall, reducció ............................................................... cut-back ................................................................. Dissolució ....................................................................... disolution ............................................................... Millorat ........................................................................... enhanced ............................................................... Insolvència ..................................................................... insolvency ............................................................. Manca de recursos ........................................................... lack of resources ................................................... Acomiadament per reestructuració empresarial .............. lay-off .................................................................... Liquidació ....................................................................... liquidation ............................................................. Reestructuració ............................................................... restructuring .......................................................... Escisió ............................................................................. split ........................................................................ Fiscalitzar ........................................................................ to supervise ........................................................... Suspensió ........................................................................ suspension.............................................................. Extinció ........................................................................... termination ............................................................ Inversions ....................................................................... ............................................................................... Infradotar ......................................................................... underfund .............................................................. Cartera d’inversions ........................................................ investment portfolio ..............................................

Imatge comercial ............................................................. Negoci sòlid, amb bona reputació ................................... established ............................................................. Marca .............................................................................. ............................................................................... il marchio .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... attrezzato .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... fornito .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... bene avviato .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... frequentato .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... accreditato / screditato La botiga ........................................................................ .......................................................................................... .......................................................................................... .......................................................................................... .......................................................................................... Caixa registradora ........................................................... .......................................................................................... .......................................................................................... .......................................................................................... .......................................................................................... .......................................................................................... .......................................................................................... ..........................................................................................

............................................................................... il negozio ............................................................................... insegna luminosa ............................................................................... cartello ............................................................................... imposte ............................................................................... vetrina ............................................................................... registratore di cassa ............................................................................... scontrino fiscale ............................................................................... bilancia ............................................................................... scaffale ............................................................................... bacheca ............................................................................... espositori ............................................................................... mercanzia ............................................................................... scampolo

41

.......................................................................................... ............................................................................... assortimento .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... magazzino .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... deposito .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... retrobottega .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... ripostiglio .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... succursale .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... commesso .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... banconiere = banchista .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... avventore, cliente .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... compratore = acquirente Taulell ............................................................................. counter .................................................................. Aparador ......................................................................... shopfront, shopwindow , counter ......................... Carro d’anar a comprar.................................................... shop trolley ............................................................ Vigilant ............................................................................ shopwalker ............................................................

RESULTATS EMPRESARIALS El deute ........................................................................... the debt ................................................................. il debito Reduïr el deute ................................................................ ............................................................................... ridurre il debito Passiu, deutes, obligacions .............................................. liabilities ................................................................ Suma, import ................................................................... amount, sum .......................................................... Beneficis ........................................................................... Profits ................................................................ Utili Tenir un guany de ............................................................ to make a profit of ................................................. Guanyar en ( una activitat ) ............................................. to make a profit on ................................................ Vendre alguna cosa amb guanys ..................................... to sell something at a profit ................................... Rentable, rentabilitat ....................................................... profitable, profitability .......................................... Participació en beneficis ( treballadors ).......................... profit-sharing ......................................................... partecipazione agli utili Repartiment de beneficis ( empresa )............................... profit-sharing ......................................................... ......................................................................................... ................................................................................ margine operativo lordo Marge de guanys ............................................................. ............................................................................... margine di guadagno .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... chiudere in nero Rendibilitat ...................................................................... ................................................................................ redditività Rentable .......................................................................... ............................................................................... redditizio Renda .............................................................................. ............................................................................... reddito Rendir bé , ser rentable ................................................... to pay 67.................................................................. Donar beneficis o bons resultats ..................................... to pay off 68............................................................. Beneficis de les inversions .............................................. investment income ................................................ Guanys, ingressos ........................................................... return ..................................................................... ................................................................................................ guadagno Rendiment de capital........................................................ return on capital .................................................... ................................................................................................

67 68

It`s a bussiness that pays When do you think it will begin to pay off ?

42

Pobresa, riquesa ............................................................ Diners guanyats amb poc esforç ..................................... it’s money for jam / old rope ................................................................................................................................... S’està forrant ................................................................... he must be coining money .................................... Estar carregat de calers ................................................... to have money to burn ........................................... Ser mil.lionari ................................................................. to be made of money ............................................. Amassar una fortuna ....................................................... to make money hand over fist ............................... Nedar en diners................................................................ to be rolling in money............................................ Ric ................................................................................... moneyed ................................................................ Estar en bona posició ...................................................... to be well off ......................................................... Heretar diners .................................................................. to come into money ............................................. Donar beneficis ............................................................... to make money ...................................................... Donar grans beneficis69 ................................................... moneymaker .......................................................... Treure partit dels diners .................................................. to get one’s money’s-worth ................................... Rendiment, renda, rèdit ................................................... yield ....................................................................... Rèdit net .......................................................................... net yield ................................................................. Un rèdit del 5% ............................................................... a yield of 5% ......................................................... Donar de rèdit ................................................................. to yield .................................................................. Treure un guany de ......................................................... to clear 70 (infml).................................................... Beneficis després d’impostos .......................................... after-tax profits ...................................................... Cobrir despeses ............................................................... to clear costs .......................................................... Garrepa, garreparia ......................................................... moneygrubber, moneygrubbing............................. Anar malament de calers ................................................. to be badly off ....................................................... Què tal vas de calers ? ..................................................... How are you off for money ? ................................ Deute incobrable ............................................................. bad debt ................................................................. Tenir deutes ..................................................................... to be in debt ........................................................... Deure 5 euros .................................................................. to be in 5 euros debt .............................................. Estar lliure de deutes ....................................................... to be out of debt .................................................... Contreure deutes ............................................................. to get into / run into / run up debts ........................ Agobiat pels deutes ......................................................... debt-ridden ............................................................ Estalviar .......................................................................... to save ................................................................... risparmiare L’estalvi ........................................................................... economy, saving .................................................... Els estalvis ...................................................................... the savings .............................................................

Pèrdues ............................................................................. Loss .................................................................... Perdite Fallida de l’empresa ........................................................ Suspensió de pagaments .................................................suspensión of payments ...................................... amministrazione controllata Fer fallida ........................................................................ to go out of business ............................................. Fer que algú faci fallida .................................................. to put someabody out of business ......................... Interventors ..................................................................... auditor, official receiver......................................... Pla comptable .................................................................. Llibre d’inventaris i pèrdues annuals .............................. Compte de Pèrdues i Guanys .......................................... profits and loss ...................................................... conto profitto e perdite 69 70

Referit a articles, inversions, productes, ......... he cleared 50 euros on the deal

43

Estat de pèrdues i guanys ................................................ income statement .................................................. Despeses d’operacions .................................................... operating expenses ................................................ Memòria .......................................................................... Llibre Diari ...................................................................... day book, journal book ......................................... Balanços .......................................................................... balance .................................................................. bilancio Actiu - passiu = net ......................................................... Tancar el balanç .............................................................. ............................................................................... chiudere il bilancio Balanç final ..................................................................... ............................................................................... consuntivo Doble comptabilitat ......................................................... ................................................................................ contabilità nera Actiu / passiu corrent ...................................................... current assets / liabilities ....................................... Pla d’amortització ........................................................... repayment schedule ............................................... Estat de pèrdues i guanys ................................................ income statement .................................................. Ingressos ......................................................................... revenues................................................................. Cost de vendes ................................................................ cost of good sold ................................................... Despeses d’operacions .................................................... operating expenses ................................................ Pèrdues/guanys en vendes ............................................... loss/profit on sale .................................................. Ingressos d’operacions ................................................... income from operation........................................... Impost sobre la renda ...................................................... income tax ............................................................. Ingrés net ......................................................................... net income ............................................................. Cost de producció total ................................................... total manufacturing cost ........................................ Subproducte, derivat ....................................................... byproduct .............................................................. Marge brut ....................................................................... gross margin .......................................................... Capital propi .................................................................... equity ..................................................................... Arendament financer ....................................................... financial lease ........................................................ Circul.lant ........................................................................ floating .................................................................. Tipus de canvi ................................................................. forward exchange rate ........................................... Inflació ............................................................................ inflation ................................................................. Venciment ....................................................................... maturity ................................................................. Valor actual net ............................................................... net present value ................................................... Clàusula de reembors ...................................................... repayment provision .............................................. Risc de morositat ............................................................. risk of default ........................................................ Garantia ........................................................................... security .................................................................. Paradís fiscal ................................................................... tax have ................................................................. Saldo .............................................................................. account balance ..................................................... Acumular ......................................................................... to accrue ................................................................ Informe annual ................................................................ annual report ......................................................... Auditoria ......................................................................... auditing ................................................................. Saldar .............................................................................. to balance .............................................................. Comptabilitat ................................................................... bookkeeping .......................................................... Quadrat ............................................................................ balanced ................................................................ Suma i seguiex ................................................................ to carry over .......................................................... Anotació .......................................................................... entering in the books ............................................. Quadre de financiació ..................................................... funs statement ....................................................... Llibre diari ...................................................................... journal ................................................................... Assentament .................................................................... journal entry .......................................................... Diari major ...................................................................... ledger ..................................................................... Comptes a pagar .............................................................. accounts payable ................................................... Comptes a cobrar ............................................................ accounts receivable ............................................... Ajust ................................................................................ adjustment ............................................................. Amortització, depreciació .............................................. amortizations, depreciation ................................... Actiu / passiu ................................................................... assets / liabilities ................................................... ................................................................................................. Despeses de capital ......................................................... capital expenditure ................................................ Capital social ................................................................... capital stock ..........................................................

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Balanç final...................................................................... closing balance ...................................................... Assentament de tancament .............................................. closing entry ......................................................... Nota a peu de pàgina ....................................................... footnote ................................................................. Entrada / sortida .............................................................. inflow / outflow...................................................... Mercaderia ...................................................................... merchandise .......................................................... Patrimoni net ................................................................... networth, equity .................................................... Equips d’oficina .............................................................. office equipment ................................................... Béns ................................................................................. properties ............................................................... Rendiment de capital ....................................................... unearned income ................................................... Riquesa, patrimoni .......................................................... wealth ( heretats ), assets ( adquirits ),................... Inheritance, patrimony ( deixats en herència ) Amortització accelarada .................................................. accelarated deprecitation ....................................... Immbolitzat immaterial ................................................... intangible assets .................................................... Inventariar ....................................................................... to inventory ........................................................... Acumulació ..................................................................... accrual.................................................................... Ingressos acumulats ........................................................ accrued revenue / income ...................................... Bestretes, préstecs ........................................................... advances ................................................................ Repartiment de dividends ............................................... allocation of the dividends .................................... Balanç final ..................................................................... closing balance ...................................................... Despeses diferides ........................................................... deferred expenses .................................................. Clientela i nom comercial ............................................... goodwill ................................................................ Quadre de financiació ..................................................... funds statement ..................................................... Estat de pèrdues i guanys ................................................income statement ................................................... Assentament .................................................................... journal entry .......................................................... Ajust ................................................................................ adjustment ............................................................. Patrimoni net ................................................................... net woth, equity ..................................................... Actiu circulant ................................................................. floating capital ...................................................... Deute consolidat ..............................................................funded debt ............................................................. Venciment ....................................................................... maturity ................................................................. EL MERCAT

THE MARKET

IL MERCATO

Sector econòmic ................................................................ ......................................................................... azienda no té sortida ....................................................................... there’s no market for something ........................ estar disposat a comprar ( alguna cosa ) .......................... to be in the market for something ...................... Perspectives comercials .................................................... ........................................................................... prospettive comerciali Balança comercial ............................................................. ........................................................................... bilancia commerciale Mercat favorable al venedor ............................................. seller’s market .................................................... Béns de consum ................................................................ ........................................................................... beni di consumi Mercat baixista / alcista ..................................................... bear / market ..................................................... Fer baixar el mercat especulant amb accions .................... to bear the market .............................................. Paràmetres ....................................................................... demanda comercial ......................................................... market demand ...................................................... oportunitat comercial ...................................................... market oportunity .................................................. preu de mercat ................................................................. market price .......................................................... preus de mercat ............................................................... market rates ........................................................... prezzi di mercato cotitzacions ( borsa )........................................................ market rates ........................................................... quota de mercat ............................................................... market share .......................................................... tendència del mercat ....................................................... market trends ......................................................... valor de mercat ................................................................ market value .......................................................... el mercat ( físic ) ............................................................. market place / town / square .................................

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generat o condicionat per mercat .................................... market-led ............................................................. Segment de mercat .......................................................... ................................................................................ fascia di mercato ELS BANCS

THE BANKS

LA BANCA

Tipus de bancs ................................................................. type of banks ..................................................... tipi di banche Institut de crèdit, banc ..................................................... ............................................................................... istituto di credito Societat de crèdit hipotecari............................................. ............................................................................... istituto de credito fondiario Banc d’emissió / central .................................................. issuing bank / house .............................................. istituto di emissione .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ istituto di intermediazione .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ banca consortile .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ cassa di risparmio .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... cassa rurale .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... banca d’affari Mont de pietat ................................................................. ............................................................................... banco dei pegni Prestamista ...................................................................... moenylender, pawnbroker ..................................... Edifici ............................................................................... ........................................................................... attrezzature Seu central ....................................................................... ................................................................................ sede centrale .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... agenzia .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... filiale .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... sala del tesoro Finestreta ........................................................................ ............................................................................... sportello .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... sportello sotto cassa .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ albi professionali Sucursal ........................................................................... branch , branc-office ............................................. Mostrador ........................................................................ bank counter .......................................................... Caixa ............................................................................... paydesk, pay office ............................................... Caixa de seguretat .......................................................... safe deposit box ................................................... cassetta di sicurezza Caixa forta ....................................................................... strong room, bank vault ........................................ Contractes bancaris ........................................................ ....................................................................... Dipòsit a la vista .............................................................. on call ................................................................... conto aperto Dipòsit a termini ............................................................. term account .......................................................... depostio a scadenza fissa Diposit a termini fixe ...................................................... fixed term account ................................................. conto vincolato Compte indistint ................................................................joint account ........................................................ conto cointestato / a firma congiunta / ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ conto corrente convenzionato Dipòsit fiduciari............................................................... ................................................................................ deposito fiduciario Dipòsit garantit / assegurat .............................................. secured deposit ...................................................... deposito garantito Dipòsit de fiança ............................................................. ................................................................................ deposito cauzionale Dipòsit fictici................................................................... ................................................................................ deposito fittizio Compte corrent ................................................................ current account .................................................... conto corrente Compte sense fons ......................................................... ............................................................................... scoperto Compte d’estalvi ............................................................. ............................................................................ libretto di risparmio Compte corrent de crèdit ................................................. loan account........................................................... Crèdit ............................................................................... credit., loan ............................................................ credito, fido Crèdit bancari .................................................................. ............................................................................... credito bancario Crèdit hipotecari .............................................................. mortgage loan ........................................................ credito ipotecario / fondiario Crèdit tou......................................................................... ............................................................................... credito agevolato Crèdit vivenda ................................................................. mortgage .............................................................. credito edilizio

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Crèdit a curt / mig / llarg temini ...................................... ............................................................................... credito a breve/ medio/ lungo termine Préstecs ........................................................................... (acte) loan71, float; lending (acció) .....................prestito Sol.licitant ....................................................................... applicant ................................................................ Compost .......................................................................... compounded .......................................................... Facilitats .......................................................................... ease ........................................................................ Tramitar ........................................................................... to file documents ................................................... Solvència ......................................................................... solvency ................................................................ Hipoteques ...................................................................... ................................................................................ ipoteca Préstec hipotecari ............................................................ mortgage .............................................................. mutuo ipotecario Lloguer de caixes ............................................................ ............................................................................... Fons d’inversió ................................................................ ............................................................................... fondi di investimento Dades bancàries ................................................................. ............................................................................ coordinate bancarie Préstec................................................................................ ........................................................................... prestito /ε/ Préstec bancari / hipotecari ............................................... ........................................................................... mutuo bancario / ipotecario Fiança, garantia ................................................................. ........................................................................... fideiussione Compte de moneda estrangera .......................................... ............................................................................ conto in valuta Pla de financiació .............................................................. instalment plan.................................................... Renovar ............................................................................. to renew .............................................................. Operacions bancàries .................................................... ........................................................................... Tenir un compte al banc .................................................. ............................................................................... avere un conto in banca Domiciliar un compte ..................................................... to debit an account directly ................................... domiciliare Domiciliació .................................................................... ................................................................................ domiciliazione Ingressar en compte......................................................... to pay money into an account............................... depositare soldo in banca Saldar un compte ............................................................. ............................................................................... chiudere un conto Saldar , liquidar ( deute, compte, estoc ) .......................... to clear................................................................. estinguere / estinzione Carregar en compte a......................................................... to be a charge upon ............................................ Imprès d’imposició .......................................................................................................................................... distinta di versamento Imposició ......................................................................... imposition ( tax ) ; deposit..................................... versamento Imposicions ..................................................................... deposit ; to make a deposit .................................... versamento Imposar .............................................................................. .......................................................................... depositare Transferència / gir bancària ............................................. banker’s order / bank transfer ............................... bonifico Trasferir, girar ; anul.lar .................................................... .......................................................................... stornare, storno Transferir ........................................................................... .......................................................................... trasferire, trasferimento Reembors .......................................................................... ........................................................................... rimborso Fer un gir / transferència ................................................... ........................................................................... bonificare Retirada, extracció ........................................................ withdrawal ............................................................. prelievo / ε / Retirar, treure .................................................................... .......................................................................... prelevare Avançament, bestreta ........................................................ ........................................................................... anticipazione Venciment, caducitat ......................................................... expiration / ekspai∂’rei∫∂n / ............................... Vèncer ( venciment ) ......................................................... to fall due ........................................................... scadere un termine Data de venicment / pagament ......................................... due date .............................................................. Termini .............................................................................. ........................................................................... termine Pagament ........................................................................... repayment ........................................................... Fer front als pagaments ..................................................... to meet the repayments ...................................... Acabar de pagar ................................................................ to pay something off .......................................... Pagar un termini ................................................................ ............................................................................ versare una rata Pagar un deute a terminis .................................................. ............................................................................ scalare un debito Pagar, dipositar .................................................................. to bank , to deposit ........................................... versare Ser pagador ....................................................................... to be due ............................................................. Cobrar ................................................................................ .......................................................................... incassare Cobrar; recaudar ( impostos )............................................. .......................................................................... riscuotere 71

quantitat fixa a terminis regulars

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Descomptar ....................................................................... .......................................................................... scontare Deduïr, descomptar ........................................................... .......................................................................... scomputare, scomputo ............................................................................................ .......................................................................... aprire / chiudere un conto=una partita .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... cassa distinta Endós ............................................................................... endorsement ......................................................... girata / trasferimento Endós per cobrar ............................................................. .............................................................................. girata per l’incasso Demanar / obtenir un préstec ............................................ .......................................................................... chiedere / ottenere in prestito Resguard, comprovant ....................................................slip, check, cover note, receipt, voucher................. firma di traenza .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... ricevuta bancaria Penalitzacions ................................................................. ............................................................................... Revalorització ................................................................. revaluation ............................................................ rivalutazione Ordre de pagament ............................................................ ........................................................................... mandato di pagamento Bonificaciö ( disminució de preu )..................................... ........................................................................... bonifico Descompte, rebaixa ........................................................... ........................................................................... sconto Proporcional ; deduÍr, descomptar .................................... .......................................................................... scalare Immobilitzar un capital ................................................... to tie up ................................................................. Invertir s/ poder retirar .................................................... to tie up ................................................................. ............................................................................................ ........................................................................... estinzione Emissió ............................................................................ ............................................................................... emissione Emissió, repartiment .......................................................issue ...................................................................... Restriccions monetàries .................................................. currency restrictions ............................................ Canvi de moneda ............................................................. ............................................................................... cambio Canvi avantatgós / poc avantatjós ................................... ............................................................................... vantaggioso / svantaggioso Estalviar ............................................................................ .......................................................................... risparmiare Vincular ............................................................................. .......................................................................... vincolare ............................................................................................ .......................................................................... finanziare Estipular ............................................................................ .......................................................................... stringere il credito Servir d’aval .................................................................... ................................................................................ prestar mallevadoria Compensació.................................................................... bank clearance ....................................................... Compte de compensació ................................................. clearing account .................................................... Certificat de dipòsit ........................................................... ........................................................................... certificato di deposito Provisió de fons ................................................................. ........................................................................... provvista Targetes de crèdit ............................................................ credit card ............................................................ tessera magnetica, carta di credito Obertura de crèdit .............................................................. ........................................................................... apertura di credito Línia de crèdit ................................................................... ........................................................................... linea di credito Atorgar un crèdit, entregar en custòdia ............................. .......................................................................... affidare Prestar ............................................................................. ............................................................................... prestare / dare in prestito Concedir un préstec ......................................................... to grant a loan ........................................................ Demanar / subscriure ( préstec, assegurança ) ............... to take out something ............................................ Fer una hipoteca ................................................................ ............................................................................ mettere un’ipoteca Constituir una hipoteca ..................................................... .......................................................................... accendere un mutuo Endós.................................................................................. endorsement ....................................................... Endossar, girar ................................................................... to endorse ......................................................... girare Gir sense fondos ................................................................ overdraft.............................................................. Girar en descobert ............................................................. to overdrawn ...................................................... Firmar, ratificar ................................................................. .......................................................................... firmare Lletra petita ....................................................................... ............................................................................ in piccolo Caixer automàtic.............................................................. cash dispenser, cashpoint ...................................... bancomat, cassa continua Secret bancari .................................................................... banking secrecy .................................................. Blanqueig .......................................................................... money laundering .............................................. .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... banca trassata Renovació del cupó............................................................ ........................................................................... affogliamento ............................................................................................ .......................................................................... scuponatura

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............................................................................................ .......................................................................... ritirare Despeses de manteniment ................................................. ............................................................................ spese di tenuta conto Pagar, liquidar ( deute )...................................................... to repay .............................................................. Retornar, reemborsar ( quantitat, persona ) ....................... to repay72 ............................................................ Extracte del compte ........................................................ ............................................................................ stratto conto Saldo................................................................................ bank balance .......................................................... Saldo actiu .........................................................................active / credit balance ......................................... saldo attivo = a credito Saldo passiu ...................................................................... debit / adverse balance........................................ saldo passivo = a debito Saldo deutor ...................................................................... overdraft ( situació )73 , balance due................... Saldo bancari ..................................................................... bank balance ...................................................... Descobert .......................................................................... deficit ; overdraft ( sdo deutor ).......................... saldo scoperto Càrrecs per descobert ........................................................ overdraft charges ................................................ Límit del descobert............................................................. overdraft limit .................................................... Estar al descobert .............................................................. to be in the red / overdrawn ( compte/client )74 ................................................................................................... andare allo scoperto = in rosso to be overdrawn at the bank Moviments ........................................................................ ............................................................................ movimenti Compte creditor ................................................................. ............................................................................ conto creditore Compte al descobert / deutore ........................................... ........................................................................... conto in rosso Deure i haver ..................................................................... ............................................................................ dare e avere Acreditar, abonar, posar a l’haver...................................... .......................................................................... accreditare Partida de l’`haver ............................................................. ............................................................................ accredito Adeutar, carregar, posar al deure ....................................... .......................................................................... addebitare Partida del deure ................................................................ ............................................................................ addebito Deure diners al banc, tenir saldo deutor ............................ to have an overdraft at the bank, ........................ Comissions ........................................................................ ............................................................................ commissione ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ servizi a corredo ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ domiciliazione delle bollete ............................................................................................ .......................................................................... investire Produïr, donar de renda ..................................................... .......................................................................... fruttare Profit, interés, guany ......................................................... ............................................................................ fruttato ............................................................................................ .......................................................................... ricapitalizzare ............................................................................................ .......................................................................... protestare ≠ cancellare il protesto ............................................................................................ .......................................................................... andare in protesto ............................................................................................ .......................................................................... svaligiare ............................................................................................ .......................................................................... rapinare .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ finanziamento Efectiu ( no xec ).............................................................. ................................................................................ contante .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ ricevere accrediti .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ home banking .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ giono di valuta

Interessos .......................................................................... ........................................................................... Interès simple .................................................................... ........................................................................... interesse semplice Interès................................................................................. ........................................................................... interesse continuo Interès compost = TAE....................................................... ........................................................................... interesse composto TAE ¿?................................................................................ interest accrual ................................................... Interès ................................................................................ ........................................................................... interesse nominale = virtuale 72

I repaid him the 20 E I borrowed She has a 200 E overdraft 74 You are / your account is overdrawn 73

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Interès ................................................................................ ........................................................................... interesse accumulato Interès ................................................................................ ........................................................................... interesse arretrato Interès ................................................................................ ........................................................................... interesse attivo / passivo Interès ................................................................................ ........................................................................... interesse legale / usurario ............................................................................................ ........................................................................... saggio = tasso di interesse ............................................................................................ ........................................................................... prime rate ............................................................................................ ........................................................................... top rate ............................................................................................ ........................................................................... valuta Devengar un interès .......................................................... to bear interest .................................................... ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ agevolazione sui tassi d’interesse............................................. Renda fixa / variable ....................................................... fixed yield / ........................................................... reddito fisso / variabile .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... interesse semplice / composto Interès excessiu ............................................................... ................................................................................ interesse usurario Interès devengat ................................................................ accrued / earned interest .................................... interesse maturato Liquidació d’interessos ..................................................... ........................................................................... liquidazione degli interessi Abaixar / augmentar la tassa d’interès............................... .......................................................................... ridurre / aumentare il tasso di interesse Interès d’un préstec ........................................................... borrowing rate .................................................... Amb un interès del 5% ...................................................... at an interest of 5% ............................................ Prestar a interès ................................................................. to lend at interest ................................................ Interessos per endarreriments ............................................ default interest, interest on arrears ..................... Documents ........................................................................ ........................................................................... Lletra de canvi ................................................................. demand bill / draft ................................................ Lletra de canvi ................................................................. bank acceptance .................................................... Lliurador / lliurat / prenedor ........................................... ................................................................................ traente / tratario / prenditore Aval ................................................................................. ................................................................................ avallo Venciment ....................................................................... ................................................................................ scadenza Protest ............................................................................. protest .................................................................... protesto Xec conformat ................................................................. ................................................................................ assegno Xec barrat ........................................................................ crossed cheque ...................................................... sbarrato Xec per abonar en compte ............................................... Xec nominatiu ................................................................. ............................................................................... nominativo / non trasferibile = sbarrato, all’ordine Xec al portador ................................................................ bearer cheque / payable to bearer.......................... al portatore / a vista / traferibile Xec endossat ................................................................... ............................................................................... assegno girato Xec .................................................................................. ............................................................................... assegno domiciliato Xec .................................................................................. ............................................................................... assegno retrodatato / postdatato Xec saldat ........................................................................ ............................................................................... assegno estinto Xec .................................................................................. ............................................................................... assegno trasferibile Xec sense fons ................................................................. bad / bouncer / uncovered cheque......................... assegno a vuoto = allo scoperto Xec incobrable ................................................................................................................................................. Xec .................................................................................. ............................................................................... assegno di taglio limitato Xec certificat ................................................................... ............................................................................... assegno a copertura garantita / circolare Xec en blanc .................................................................... blank cheque ........................................................ assegno in bianco Xec .................................................................................. ............................................................................... assegno fuori piazza Ingressar un xec ................................................................ to pay in ............................................................. versare un assegno , affettuare un versamento Extendre un xec.................................................................. .......................................................................... staccare un assegno Cobrar un xec .................................................................... to clear ................................................................ Barrar un xec...................................................................... .......................................................................... sbarrare un assegno Emetre un xec ................................................................. to make out / to write a cheque ........................... emettere un assegno ( for + xifra ; to + persona )

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Cobrar un xec................................................................... to cash .................................................................. riscuotere un assegno Gir postal ......................................................................... ............................................................................... assegno postale Talonari de xecs .............................................................. cheque book ......................................................... libretto di assegni,sceccario, porta-assegni Pagaré .............................................................................. promissory note, IOU , note of hand .................... cambiale, pagherò, vaglia cambiario ............................................................................................ ........................................................................... cambiale bancabile ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ cambiale commutabile ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ cambiale girabile ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ cambiale avallata ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ cambiale insoluta ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ cambiale pagata ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ cambiale protestata ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ cambiale pignoratizia ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ cambiale in sofferenza ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ cambiale all’incasso ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ effetto ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ carta-folgio ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ farfallata ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ rata ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ tratta ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ proroga ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ protesto ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ sconto ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ titoli di credito ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ a reddito fisso ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ a reddito variabile ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ indicizzati ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ azionari ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ massa titoli ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ valore nominale ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ emissione alla pari ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ emissione sopra la pari ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ emissione a pubblica sottoscrizione ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ conversione ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ congelamento ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ dietim ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ corso ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ buono fruttifero ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ buono del tesoro ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ cartella ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ obbligazione di debito pubblico ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ certificato di credtio del tesoro ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ pronti contro termine ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ warrant Bonus, obligació ................................................................ bond ................................................................... ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ moduli in bianco la cartera ............................................................................ ............................................................................ il portafoglio Firma digital ...................................................................... ............................................................................ firma digitale............................................................................ La moneda ....................................................................... ........................................................................... la moneta Metàl.lica, en paper ........................................................... ........................................................................... metallica, cartacea ............................................................................................ false / dud coin ................................................... falsa, contraffatta Canvi, suelto ...................................................................... small change ...................................................... spicciola Una moneda de 5 cts ......................................................... a 5 cents piece ....................................................

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............................................................................................ ............................................................................ contante, corrente ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ sonante ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ liquida ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ effettiva ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ convertibile ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ svalutata, deprezzata Moneda feble / forta .......................................................... soft / hard currency ............................................ forte / debole ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ divisionaria ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ fiduciaria ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ di piccolo / grosso taglio ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ in circolazione ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ diritto / recto ≠ rovescio / verso ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ corso legale ≠ forzoso ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ disaggio ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ signoraggio ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ potere d’acquisto ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ deflazione ≠ inflazione ............................................................................................ ............................................................................slittamento ............................................................................................ ............................................................................svalutzione ............................................................................................ ............................................................................svalutazione mascherata ............................................................................................ ............................................................................valuta dumping ............................................................................................ ............................................................................unione monetaria ............................................................................................ ............................................................................cambio corrente, del giorno ............................................................................................ ............................................................................cambio vantaggioso / svantaggioso ............................................................................................ ............................................................................cambio sotto la pari / sopra la pari ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ aggio ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ancoraggio ............................................................................................ ............................................................................apprezzamento / deprezzamento ............................................................................................ ............................................................................carta moneta ............................................................................................ ............................................................................banconota ............................................................................................ ............................................................................denaro, soldi, quattrini, grana, conquibus, peculio, pecunia, palanche, bezzi, sghei, ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ somma, ammontare, cifra, importo ............................................................................................ ............................................................................mallopo, gruzzolo, mancia ............................................................................................ ............................................................................mazzetta ............................................................................................ ............................................................................bustarella ............................................................................................ ............................................................................tangente ............................................................................................ ............................................................................fondi neri ............................................................................................ ............................................................................denari sporco Canvi ............................................................................... ................................................................................ spiccioli Bitllet ............................................................................... ................................................................................ banconota Efectiu ............................................................................. ............................................................................... effettiva ......................................................................................... ............................................................................... Reembors garantitzat ...................................................... money back guarantee ........................................... Divises ............................................................................. foreign exchange ................................................... Control de divises ...........................................................exchange control .................................................... Tipus de canvi ................................................................. exchange rate ........................................................ Restriccions monetàries .................................................. exchange restrictions ............................................. Convertibilitat ................................................................. convertibility ......................................................... Cèntims ........................................................................... cents ...................................................................... Rentat de diners................................................................ money laundering .................................................. Diner negre ...................................................................... money non declared for taxes, .............................. undeclared income

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Personal bancari .............................................................. ............................................................................ Guarda jurat ....................................................................... ............................................................................ guardia giurata ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ portavalori ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ fattorino ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ risparmiatori ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ intestatario di conto corrente ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ creditore ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ debitore ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ accreditante ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ girante Endossatari ........................................................................ endorser ............................................................. giratario Lliurador ............................................................................ ........................................................................... trattario ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ prenditore ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ scontatario ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ scontista ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ depositante ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ depositario El que està a la finestreta ................................................... ............................................................................ sportellista Caixer ................................................................................ ............................................................................ cassiere Treballador del banc ........................................................ ............................................................................... bancario Banquer ........................................................................... ............................................................................... banchiere Prestamista ...................................................................... ............................................................................... mutuante ; usuraio, strozzino ( spreg ) Prestatari ......................................................................... ............................................................................... mutuatario Tenidor, titular ................................................................. holder .................................................................. .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ correntisti .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ delega Girador, lliurador ............................................................ ................................................................................ traente

LA BORSA

THE MARKET

LA BORSA

Parquet ............................................................................ .............................................................................. piazza Fluctuant ......................................................................... ............................................................................... fluttuante Estable / inestable ........................................................... ............................................................................... ferma / instabile Sortir a borsa................................................................... to go public ........................................................... Tipus de mercats ............................................................. ........................................................................ Mercat d’accions ............................................................. ............................................................................ mercati azionari Llotja ............................................................................... .............................................................................. mercato all’ingrosso Mercat de capital ............................................................. .............................................................................. mercato dei capitali, dei titoli azionari Mercat de valors .............................................................. ............................................................................... mercato dei valori Mercat exterior / mundial ................................................ ............................................................................... mercato estero / mondiale Mercat negre ................................................................... ............................................................................... mercato nero Mercat potencial .............................................................. ............................................................................... mercato potenziale Mercat al comptat ........................................................... spot market ............................................................ Lliure mercat ................................................................... ............................................................................... libero mercato Sense cotització en borsa ................................................ ............................................................................... mercato ristretto = mercatino Mercat de divises ............................................................ ............................................................................... mercato dei cambi Mercat secundari ............................................................. ............................................................................... mercato secondario Mercat continu ................................................................ ............................................................................... mercato telematico

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Tercer mercat75 ................................................................ ............................................................................... terzo mercato Borsa de mercaderies ...................................................... ............................................................................... borsa merci Contractació .................................................................... ............................................................................... contrattazione .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ borsa delle derrate .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ borsanera Mercat de futurs .............................................................. futures / forward market ........................................ Mercat baixista ................................................................ bear market ............................................................ Les accions ....................................................................... ............................................................................ Accionariat ........................................................................ ........................................................................... azionariato Paquet d’accions ............................................................... .......................................................................... pachetto azionario Acció preferent .................................................................. preference share / preferred stock (US) ............ azione privilegiata Acció ordinària .................................................................. ordinary share / common stock ( US ) ............... Accionista .......................................................................... .......................................................................... azionista Caiguda / revalorització .................................................... .......................................................................... crollo / rialzo Quota ................................................................................. .......................................................................... quota Cotitzar(se) ........................................................................ ........................................................................... quotare(si ) Valors de renda fixa ........................................................... ........................................................................... titoli a reddito fisso Produir beneficis ............................................................... to pay 76............................................................... ............................................................................................ ........................................................................... ricavi Estar sobre la par ............................................................... above par / at a premium .................................... Sota / sobre / a la par......................................................... under / over / at a par ......................................... Bonus, obligació ................................................................ bond, debenture ................................................. Obligacions basura ............................................................ junk bond ........................................................... Fer baixar les accions especulant .................................... to bear the market .................................................. Opció de recompra .......................................................... buy-back option..................................................... Opció de compra a preu fixat .......................................... call option............................................................... Oferta extraordinària ....................................................... premium deal ........................................................ Oferta inicial d’accions ................................................... initial public offering ............................................ Liquidesa ......................................................................... liquidity ................................................................. Activitats .......................................................................... ......................................................................... Jugar a borsa ...................................................................... to play the market .............................................. Manipular la llotja ............................................................. to rig the market ................................................. Inversió de capital.............................................................. ......................................................................... investimento di capitale Política d’inversió ............................................................. ........................................................................ politica degli investimenti Invertir en .......................................................................... ......................................................................... investire in, far girare i soldi Especular ........................................................................... ......................................................................... mercanteggiare su Jugar a la baixa / l’alça ...................................................... ........................................................................... giocare al ribasso / al rialzo El fluxe de ......................................................................... ............................................................................ il flusso di Operacions borsàries ......................................................... ........................................................................... operazioni borsistiche ............................................................................................ ........................................................................... svendere .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ seduta .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ durante .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ riunione .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ listino .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ prezzo nominale .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ aggio / disaggio 75 76

Compravenda de títols entre operadors no presents a la borsa Shares that pay 5% = Accions que produeixen un 5%

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.......................................................................................... ................................................................................ collasso .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ negoziazione .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ fissato bollato .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ flottante .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ residuo .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ dividendo .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ interessenza .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ diritto di prelazione sugli utili .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ girata .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ incetta .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ trasferimento .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ nomintività .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ cedola .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ aggiotaggio .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ arbitraggio .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ borsino .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ dopoborsa = dopolistino .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ teleborsa .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ diritto di opzione .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ OPA ( Offerta Pubblica d’Acquisto ) .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ collocamento .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ riporto alla pari .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ reporto .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ CONSOB ( Commissione Nazionale per la Società e la Borsa ) .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ vendere/ svendere .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ rastrellare .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ scalare una società .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ sospendere la contrattazione Comprar accions de ......................................................... to buy into ............................................................. Comprar la totalitat de les accions ................................. buy-out .................................................................. Subscriure una opció per ................................................. to take out an option on ......................................... Exercitar una opció.......................................................... to exercise an option ............................................. Transaccions fora d’horari .............................................. after-hours dealings/trading .................................. OPA hostil........................................................................ hostile takeover bid................................................

Personal borsari.............................................................. ............................................................................ .................................................................................................. Inversor ............................................................................. ........................................................................ investitore / trice Agent de borsa .................................................................. .......................................................................... operatore di borsa Mitjancer ........................................................................... broker ................................................................. intermediario = mediatore ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ commissionario .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ remisier .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ dealer Especulador...................................................................... ................................................................................ speculatore .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ cassetista .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ procuratore alle grida .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ aumentista, rialzista

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.......................................................................................... ................................................................................ ribassista .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ cordata .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ risparmiatore .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ parco buoi Obligacionista, tenidor de bonus ..................................... bondholder, debenture holder ............................... Prudent / arriscat ............................................................... ........................................................................... prudente / spregiudicato COMUNICACIONS

COMUNICATIONS

COMMUNICAZIONI

Telèfon .............................................................................. the telephone ..................................................... il telefono Telefonar ( UK )................................................................. to ring (up) someone, give someone a ring ;....... telefonare ; fare /dare un colpo di telefono to give someone a bell / a buzz ( infml ) Telefonar ( USA )............................................................... to call ( up ) someone Cobrament a destinació ..................................................... reverse-charge dialling ....................................... Mòbil ( UK )...................................................................... mobile phone / mobile........................................ cellullare, telefonino Mòbil ( USA ) ................................................................... cellphone, cellular phone, cellular ..................... Mòbils de contracte / per targeta ....................................... ........................................................................... / a scheda prepagata Telèfon WAP ..................................................................... WAP phone ....................................................... Extensió ............................................................................. extension ............................................................ ............................................................................................ pager ................................................................... Videotelèfon ...................................................................... videophone ......................................................... Telefonar ........................................................................... to call / phone / telephone someone,................... to give someone a call To ...................................................................................... dialling tone........................................................ ............................................................................................ to dial.................................................................. formare / comporre il numero Interferències ..................................................................... interference ........................................................ ............................................................................................ keypad................................................................. ............................................................................................ direct line number............................................... ............................................................................................ switchboard......................................................... ............................................................................................ engaded / busy tone............................................. Penja / despenjar el telèfon ............................................... to hang up............................................................ ............................................................................................ to get through...................................................... ............................................................................................ wrong number..................................................... ............................................................................................ operator............................................................... ............................................................................................ to put someone through ...................................... ............................................................................................ to transfer to an extension................................... ............................................................................................ to be cut off ........................................................ ............................................................................................ voicemail ............................................................ ............................................................................................ to call back / to return a call ............................... ............................................................................................ to hold ( the line )................................................ ............................................................................................ Mary speaking .................................................... ............................................................................................ is this a convenient / good time to call ?............. ............................................................................................ to be on another line ........................................... ............................................................................................ who’s calling, please ?........................................ ............................................................................................ spelling names .................................................... ............................................................................................ I didn’t catch your name .................................... .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... essere in linea .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... telefonata urbana / interurbana .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... chiamata urgente .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... chiamata con preavviso .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... chiamata con prenotazione .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... intercettazione

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.......................................................................................... ............................................................................... contatto .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... prefisso .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... segnale acustico .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... libero / occupato .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... tariffa Guia telefònica ................................................................ ............................................................................... guida, elenco telefonico Pàgines grogues .............................................................. ............................................................................... pagine gialle .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... abbonato .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... uttente Centraleta ........................................................................ ............................................................................... centralino Telefonista ....................................................................... ............................................................................... centralinista Contestador automàtic .................................................... ............................................................................... segreteria telefonica .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... Targeta per mòbils ............................................................. ............................................................................ carta telefonica prepagata ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ ............................................................................................ ............................................................................

Faxos ................................................................................. faxes ................................................................... il fax Enviar per fax .................................................................... to send by fax / fax (someone) ( something ),.... to fax something ( over/across) to someone Enviar informació per fax.................................................. to fax the information ........................................ Tornar a enviar .................................................................. to resend ............................................................. ............................................................................................ fax layout ........................................................... ............................................................................................ cover sheet.......................................................... ............................................................................................ intended recipient ............................................... Comprovant del fax ........................................................... ............................................................................ ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ Internet ............................................................................. Internet ............................................................. Internet Navegador ......................................................................... browser ............................................................... navigatore Nom de domini................................................................... domain name ...................................................... nome di dominio Clau d’accés ...................................................................... password ............................................................ codice di accesso Motor de recerca ............................................................... ........................................................................... motore di ricerca Navegació .......................................................................... surfing ................................................................ navigazione Link ................................................................................... link ..................................................................... collegamento Connexió ........................................................................... .......................................................................... collegamento , connessione ............................................................................................ ........................................................................... linea dedicata / commutata Ample de banda ................................................................ bandwidth ........................................................... larghezza di banda Proveïdor ........................................................................... provider .............................................................. fornitore di accesso Siti ..................................................................................... site ...................................................................... sito Correu electònic ................................................................ e-mail.................................................................. posta elettronica Bústia ................................................................................ mailbox .............................................................. casella @ ....................................................................................... at ......................................................................... chiocciola = a commerciale Punt ................................................................................... dot ...................................................................... punto Barra .................................................................................. slash ................................................................... barra Barra inclinada .................................................................. backslash ............................................................ barra inversa ............................................................................................ dash .................................................................... trattino basso ............................................................................................ pound ................................................................. cancelletto

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Adjuntar ............................................................................ attachment .......................................................... allegato ............................................................................................ forward ............................................................... inoltro Paperera ............................................................................. trash .................................................................... cestino Xat ..................................................................................... chat ..................................................................... chat Grup de noticíes ................................................................ news group ......................................................... gruppo di discussione Emoticó ............................................................................. emoticon.............................................................. faccina Comerç electrònic ............................................................. e-business, e-commerce ..................................... commercio elettronico Banca on-line .................................................................... home banking ..................................................... home banking Accedir a ........................................................................... ........................................................................... accedere a Connectar-se....................................................................... ........................................................................... connettersi a, collegarsi a Desconnectar-se................................................................. ........................................................................... scollegarsi / disconnettersi da Encriptar ............................................................................ ............................................................................ cifrare, crittare / decifrare, decrittare Descarregar ....................................................................... download ............................................................ scaricare da Carregar ............................................................................. upload ................................................................. caricare su Sistemes de video i audio ................................................ Videoconferència .............................................................. videoconferencing .............................................. Webcam ............................................................................. webcam .............................................................. Correus.............................................................................. the post-office .................................................. la posta Sobre ............................................................................... ............................................................................... busta Sobre gros ....................................................................... ............................................................................... busta a sacchetto Mailing ............................................................................ mailing .................................................................. .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... vaglia postale .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... pacco postale .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... impostare = imbuccare .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... avviare = istradare .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... spedire .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... indirizzare .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... affrancare .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... tassare .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... smistare .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... timbrare .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... consegnare .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... ricapitare .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... ritirare .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... respingere .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... cestinare .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... bolletino di spedizione .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... stampe .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... campione senza valore .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... franchigia .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... raccomandazione, raccomandata .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... assicurazione .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... espresso .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... espedizione .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... ricevuta .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... francobolli, valori bollati .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... marche da bollo .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... modulo per conto corrente / vaglia postale Telegrama ........................................................................ ............................................................................... telegramma Telegrafiar ....................................................................... ............................................................................... telegraffare

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.......................................................................................... ............................................................................... servizio postacelere .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... servvizio cai-post .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... casella postale = casellario Destinatari / remitent ....................................................... ............................................................................... destinatario / mittente Codi postal ...................................................................... ............................................................................... codice di avviamento postale = CAP .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... affrancatura .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... biglietto postale .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... manoscritto .......................................................................................... ............................................................................... postagiro Despeses de franqueig no incloses .................................. postage extra ......................................................... Despeses de tramesa apart .............................................. postage and packing extra ..................................... Acusar rebuda ................................................................. ................................................................................ accusare ricevuta Acusament de rebuda de carta certificada ..................... ................................................................................ ricevuta di ritorno LA FEINA

THE WORK

IL LAVORO

Feina .................................................................................. job, work, occupation (fml) ............................... Donar feina a ..................................................................... to give employment to ....................................... Treballar , fer treballar ...................................................... to work ............................................................... Ser a la feina / fora de la feina .......................................... to be at work / out of work ................................. Tenir una feina ................................................................... to be in work / employment .............................. Posar-se a treballar ............................................................ to set at work ...................................................... Workflow ........................................................................... volum de treball ................................................. Condicions de treball ........................................................ working conditions ............................................ Condicions de treball ........................................................ conditons of employment ................................... Ajudant personal ............................................................... personal assistant ............................................... Fitxar a l’entrar / al sortir .................................................. to clock in-on / out-off ....................................... Pluriempleo ....................................................................... ........................................................................... Feina, col.locació .............................................................. appointment ....................................................... Nomenar ( per un càrrec ) ................................................. to appoint ........................................................... Viatjar per la feina / per anar a la feina ............................. to commute / commuter...................................... Viatge de treball ................................................................ ........................................................................... trasferta Dietes ................................................................................ ........................................................................... indennità di trasferta Rebutjar / acceptar una feina ............................................. to turn it down / to accept ................................. Assumptes relacionats amb la feina ................................ shop ....................................................................... Noi dels encàrrecs ........................................................... office boy ..............................................................

Horaris de treball ............................................................ ........................................................................... Orari di lavoro A jornada complerta .......................................................... full-time job / work full-time ............................. A mitja jornada .................................................................. part-time job / work part-time ........................... Fixe / temporal .................................................................. permanent / temporary ....................................... / temporaneo=interinale Treballador eventual .......................................................... casual worker ..................................................... Hores de treball ................................................................. working hours .................................................... Horari flexible ................................................................... flexitime ............................................................. flessibile Horari d’atenció al públic ................................................. public opening hours .......................................... Horari d’ofiicna ................................................................. office hours ........................................................ Horari intensiu ................................................................... continous working day ....................................... Horari partit ....................................................................... split shift ............................................................ Torns .................................................................................. shifts ................................................................... Hores extres ....................................................................... extra hours / work overtime ...............................

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Dia laborable / festiu ......................................................... .......................................................................... giorno lavorativo = feriale / festivo Treballar per hores ............................................................ to be paid by hours ............................................. Hores d’obertura ............................................................... shop hours .......................................................... Treballar de jornaler .......................................................... ............................................................................ lavorare a giornata Formes de treballar ......................................................... Treballar sense parar, continuar treballant ........................ to work away ...................................................... Treballar per ( algú ).......................................................... to work for ......................................................... Treballar sota la direcció de .............................................. to work under ..................................................... Treballar en ( activitat ) ..................................................... to work on .......................................................... Manar ................................................................................ to be in charge .................................................... Dirigir, administrar ............................................................ to run .................................................................. Dirigir , administrar, gestionar .......................................... to manage ........................................................... amministrare, gestire Estar al càrrec de ............................................................... to be in charge of ................................................ essere a cura / carico di Encarregar-se de, assumir el comandament de ................. to take charge of ................................................. Encarregar la tasca de ....................................................... to charge somebody to do something ................. Tractar amb ....................................................................... to deal with ......................................................... Ser responsable de ............................................................. to be responsible / liable for ............................... Al seu càrrec ...................................................................... ........................................................................... competenza, incombenza, responsabilità Feina feta d’una sentada .................................................... ........................................................................... lavorata Treball ocasional, de poca importància ............................. ........................................................................... lavoretto Treballar a desgana o poc .................................................. ........................................................................... lavoricchiare Treball domiciliari ............................................................. to work at home / outwork ................................. lavorare a domicilio Desenvolupar una feina en el temps establert ................... .......................................................................... essere in orario Autònom ............................................................................ freelance, self-employed person......................... Treball de xinos ................................................................. hoard slog ........................................................... Treball excessiu, intens...................................................... overwork ............................................................ Treball intel.lectual............................................................ brainwork ........................................................... lavorare di cervello Treball manual .................................................................. manual labour .................................................... No complir els compromisos ............................................ to fail to meet one’s obligations ......................... Autònom ............................................................................ self-employed ..................................................... Donar la feina per acabada, deixar de treballar.................. to call it a day ..................................................... Horari ................................................................................ schedule ............................................................. Programa d’esdeveniments ............................................... schedule ............................................................. La feina avança segons el previst ...................................... the work is up to schedule .................................. Treballar segons un pla rigurós ......................................... to work to a very tight schedule ......................... Segons el previst ............................................................... as scheduled ....................................................... Treball pagat per quantitat més que per temps invertit .....( to be on / to do ) piecework.............................. Quantitat de trebal fet o per fer ......................................... piece ...................................................................

Actituds ............................................................................ ........................................................................... Ser treballador ................................................................. hard-workin, industrious ..................................... lavoratore ( el que ) guanyar excessivament ( injust )...................... profiteer ................................................................. Bons treballant sols ......................................................... self-started, sel-drive,. self-motivated,................... pro-active Metòdic ........................................................................... methodic, systematic, organised ........................... Bo amb els ordinadors .................................................... computer-literate ................................................... Bo amb els numeros ........................................................ numerate ................................................................ Motivat ............................................................................ motivated ...............................................................

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Amb talent ....................................................................... talented .................................................................. Treballar en equip ........................................................... team player ............................................................ Confiança en un mateix .................................................. self-assurance ........................................................ Tímid, insegur ................................................................. self-conscious ........................................................ Parlar de la feina ............................................................. to talk shop ............................................................ Xerrada d’ assumptes professionals ................................ shop talk................................................................. No presentar-se a la feina, prendre’s un dia lliure ............. to take a day off .................................................. Aplicat, perseverant ........................................................ sticker .................................................................... Que treballa sense parar .................................................. jobbing .................................................................. Treballar diligentment ..................................................... to beaver away77 .................................................... Esquirol ........................................................................... blackleg ( V i Nom ) ............................................. Treballar molt dur ........................................................... to break one’s back ................................................ Dur a terme una feina ...................................................... to bring off ............................................................ Dedicar-se amb afany ..................................................... to budle down Començar a treballar seriosament ................................... to knuckle down .................................................... Atrafegat ......................................................................... busy ....................................................................... Mantenir-se ocupat .......................................................... to busy ................................................................... Destituir ........................................................................... to displace ............................................................. Prendre el lloc a .............................................................. to displace ............................................................. Treball penós ................................................................... fag ( pop. Vulgar ) ................................................. Característiques ............................................................ ............................................................................... .......................................................................................... satisfying ............................................................... .......................................................................................... stimulating / unstimulating ................................... .......................................................................................... fascinating / uninteresting ..................................... .......................................................................................... exciting / boring.................................................... .......................................................................................... dull ........................................................................ .......................................................................................... repetitive................................................................ .......................................................................................... routine.................................................................... .......................................................................................... tiring....................................................................... .......................................................................................... tough...................................................................... .......................................................................................... hard........................................................................ .......................................................................................... demanding.............................................................. Perícia, coneixements tècnics, habilitat .......................... expertise ................................................................ ................................................................................................. .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ .......................................................................................... ................................................................................ Per endoll ........................................................................ by a piece of jobbery ............................................. Perspectives ..................................................................... prospects ............................................................... Treball penós ................................................................... fag ( pop. Vulgar ) ................................................. Perdre el temps, treballar amb poc entusiasme ............... to muck about ........................................................ Treball administratiu, d’oficina ....................................... paperwork ............................................................. VOCABULARI DIVERS Mercantil ...........................................................................

......................................................................... mercantile

Economia de mercat .......................................................... .......................................................................... economia di mercato Societat de consum ............................................................ .......................................................................... società consumistica / dei consumi 77

(infml ) esp. Desk job

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Organismes de control .................................................... ........................................................................... Fons Monetari Internacional ............................................. ......................................................................... Fondo Monetario Banc Central Europeu ....................................................... ........................................................................... Bce ......................................................................................... .......................................................................... Pil Ministeri de Treball ........................................................... Ministry of Labour ............................................. Ministero del lavoro e la previdenza sociale Ministre de Treball............................................................. Secretary for Empployment................................ Cambra Oficial de Comerç i Indústria .............................. ........................................................................... Camera di commercio e industria Hisenda, el fisco ............................................................... the Exchequer ....................................................

NEGOCIACIONS

NEGOTIATIONS

TRATTATIVE

Convidar a parlar ............................................................... to call .................................................................. Condicions, terminis; preu; relacions ................................ terms ................................................................... Arribar a un acord ............................................................. to come to terms ................................................. Tenir males / bones relacions amb .................................... to be on bad / good terms with .......................... LES REUNIONS

MEETINGS

RIUNIONI

Junta General Annual......................................................... Annual General Meeting ( AGM ) ..................... Altres punts ....................................................................... Any Other Bussiness ( AOB ) ............................ Absent ............................................................................... absent ................................................................. Agenda .............................................................................. agenda ................................................................ Absències justificades ....................................................... apologies78 .......................................................... Vots .................................................................................... ballot .................................................................. Papereta de votació ........................................................... ballot .................................................................. Sotmetre a votació alguna cosa ......................................... to take a ballot on something.............................. Urna ................................................................................... ballot box ........................................................... Vot decisori ........................................................................ casting vote ........................................................ President ............................................................................ chairman ............................................................. Consens ............................................................................. consensus ........................................................... Punts de discussió ............................................................. items ................................................................... Assumptes pendents .......................................................... matters arising .................................................... Acta.................................................................................... minute ................................................................ Unànim .............................................................................. unanimous .......................................................... Majoria absoluta ................................................................ Majoria relativa ................................................................. Minoria .............................................................................. LES VISITES CORRRESPONDÈNCIA COMERCIAL Salutació ........................................................................... En nom de ......................................................................... on behalf of ........................................................ Annexes ............................................................................. enclosure ............................................................ Membret ............................................................................ letterhead ............................................................ 78

there are apologies from Jane and Larry = s’han excusat Jane i Larry

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Per trametre........................................................................ outgoing ............................................................. Apartat de corrreus ............................................................ PO box, zip code ............................................... Franqueig, tarifa ................................................................ postage ............................................................... Gir postal ........................................................................... postal money order.............................................. Referència ......................................................................... reference.............................................................. Espai simple ...................................................................... single spaced ...................................................... Paper de cartes .................................................................. stationery ............................................................ Avantfirma ......................................................................... title ..................................................................... Encapçalament .............................................................. openeing salutation .......................................... He rebut la seva carta ........................................................ I’m on receipt of your letter ............................... Demanar excuses ............................................................. to apologise ....................................................... Per causes alienes a la nostra voluntat .............................. for reasons beyond our control .......................... Molèstia ............................................................................. annoyance .......................................................... Mal servei .......................................................................... bad service ......................................................... Trencat ............................................................................... broken ................................................................ Reclamar ........................................................................... to claim .............................................................. Queixa ............................................................................... complaint ........................................................... Tarat .................................................................................. defective ............................................................. Danyat ............................................................................... damaged ............................................................. Retrasat............................................................................... delayed ............................................................... Insatisfet ............................................................................ dissatisfied ......................................................... Canviar .............................................................................. to exchange ........................................................ Servicial ............................................................................ helpful ................................................................ Descortès............................................................................ impolite .............................................................. Objectes perduts ................................................................ lost and found ..................................................... Reparar .............................................................................. to repair .............................................................. Prendre mesures ................................................................ to take measures .................................................

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Comandes ......................................................................... ............................................................................................on receipt of the order ............................................................................................order to be confirmed ............................................................................................as requested ............................................................................................as per your request Fixar cites ......................................................................... Tramesa de la mercaderia .............................................. A l’arribada de les mercaderies .........................................on arrival of the goods En tramesa .........................................................................on delivery Acomiadament ................................................................. closing salutation .............................................. Sempre al seu servei ..........................................................always at your service ......................................... Cordialment ....................................................................... cordially ............................................................. Post data ............................................................................ PS ( postscript ) .................................................. Molt atentament ................................................................ yours sincerely ................................................... Al seu servei ...................................................................... for your service................................................... Accions ............................................................................. ............................................................................ En nom de .........................................................................to act on behalf of ............................................................................................as far as I'm concerned Condicions ....................................................................... ............................................................................................to agree with Amb la condició que .........................................................on condition that - provided that Segons el convingut ..........................................................as agreed ............................................................................................as per invoice ............................................................................................as follows ............................................................................................as per to the conditions ............................................................................................please send us your instructions ............................................................................................to be authorised to Pagaments ........................................................................ ............................................................................ ............................................................................................as far as the payment is concerned ............................................................................................payable in advance A compte seu .....................................................................at your expense ............................................................................................prices are increasing Contra reembors ................................................................ COD ( cash on delivery ) ................................... Terminis ........................................................................... Amb poc temps d’antel.lació ............................................on short notice El més aviat possible .........................................................as soon as possible Tan aviat com li sigui possible ..........................................at your earliest convenience Quan li vagi bé ..................................................................at your convenience A sol.licitud escrita ............................................................on written request ............................................................................................ ............................................................................................awaiting your reply ............................................................................................before the date we agreed upon ............................................................................................Best regards ............................................................................................body of the letter

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............................................................................................circular letter ............................................................................................claim - letter of complaint ............................................................................................complimentary close ............................................................................................covering letter ............................................................................................due to oversight ............................................................................................enclosure - attachment ............................................................................................following your instructions ............................................................................................from order receipt ............................................................................................further to our letter - following our letter ............................................................................................goods listed below ............................................................................................greeting ............................................................................................half-price ............................................................................................hereby ............................................................................................in case of need ............................................................................................in compliance with - accordingly ............................................................................................in due time - in due course ............................................................................................in good condition ............................................................................................in our favour ............................................................................................in partial payment ............................................................................................in reply to your letter ............................................................................................in the absence of ............................................................................................inside address ............................................................................................letter opening - beginning of the letter ............................................................................................letterheading - heading ............................................................................................looking forward to an early reply ............................................................................................looking forward to hearing from you ............................................................................................Messrs ............................................................................................notify in advance about ............................................................................................on advanced payment ............................................................................................our best attention ............................................................................................our offer is still open ............................................................................................outside address ............................................................................................please allow us ............................................................................................please send us ............................................................................................sender address ............................................................................................short term ............................................................................................similar to sample - up to sample ............................................................................................the aim of this letter ............................................................................................the following items ............................................................................................the goods are available in our warehouse ............................................................................................the goods are not similar to sample ............................................................................................the goods are sold out ............................................................................................the goods arrived in good conditions ............................................................................................the letter remained unanswered ............................................................................................the matter in reference ............................................................................................the meeting was cancelled ............................................................................................to ............................................................................................to be able to ............................................................................................to be characterised by ............................................................................................to be confident in ............................................................................................to be delighted to ............................................................................................to be held responsible for ............................................................................................to be in arrears with payments

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............................................................................................to be in difficulty ............................................................................................to be interested in ............................................................................................to be late ............................................................................................to be overrun with orders ............................................................................................to be prepared to - to be willing to ............................................................................................to come to a decision ............................................................................................to come to an agreement - to reach an agreement ............................................................................................to cope with the competition ............................................................................................to correspond to the sample ............................................................................................to correspond with ............................................................................................to fix an appointment ............................................................................................to have the pleasure to ............................................................................................to have the power to ............................................................................................to inform in due time ............................................................................................to let someone know in advance ............................................................................................to look forward to ............................................................................................to make the goods available ............................................................................................to meet a demand ............................................................................................to meet customer's requirements ............................................................................................to meet the demand ............................................................................................to our mutual benefit ............................................................................................to pay the maximum attention to the matter ............................................................................................to reach the destination ............................................................................................to refer to ............................................................................................to return a letter to the sender ............................................................................................to sell at the best ............................................................................................to send under separate cover ............................................................................................to stop negotiations ............................................................................................to submit a sample ............................................................................................to suit the quality - to meet the quality ............................................................................................to take into consideration ............................................................................................to the kind attention of ............................................................................................under separate cover ............................................................................................up to an amount of ............................................................................................utmost care ............................................................................................we acknowledge receipt of ............................................................................................we apologise again for ............................................................................................we apologise for ............................................................................................we apologise for the delay ............................................................................................we apologise for the mistake ............................................................................................we are sorry to have to ............................................................................................we are sorry to inform you ............................................................................................we have received ............................................................................................we hope we'll receive the goods soon ............................................................................................we look forward to your kind reply ............................................................................................we must apologise for ............................................................................................we remain - our kindest regards ............................................................................................we sent you ............................................................................................we thank you in advance ............................................................................................we wish to inform you that ............................................................................................we would appreciate it if you could answer ............................................................................................we would appreciate your reply ............................................................................................with no obligation - without commitment

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............................................................................................with reference to - in reference to ............................................................................................with the compliments of ............................................................................................with the utmost care ............................................................................................with two weeks' notice ............................................................................................within the end of the month ............................................................................................within which ............................................................................................without delay ............................................................................................without notice ............................................................................................would you please let us have ............................................................................................would you please let us know ............................................................................................you ordered ............................................................................................you requested ............................................................................................you sent us ............................................................................................Yours faithfully (GB) - Yours truly (GB)

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RELACIONS INTERPERSONALS PRESENTACIONS

PRESENTATIONS

............................................................................................ audience rapport ................................................. Bona relació, compenetració ............................................. rapport ................................................................ Llenguatge corporal .......................................................... body language .................................................... ............................................................................................ flip chart79 ........................................................... Fulla o mostra repartides entre els assistents .................... handout ............................................................... ( o qualsevol altra cosa ) Rotulador ........................................................................... marker ................................................................ Transparències ................................................................... OHT , overhead transparency ............................ Projector de transparències ............................................... overhead projector ............................................. Punter ( làser o metàl.lic ) ................................................. pointer ................................................................ Per començar amb … ........................................................ to start with … ................................................... Parlem ara sobre …. .......................................................... turning now to ... ................................................ En resum … ...................................................................... in conclusion ... .................................................. Finalment … .................................................................... finally …80 .......................................................... Taula, esquema, gràfic ....................................................... chart ................................................................... ASSEGURANCES

INSURANCE

ASSEGURAZIONI

Asseguradora ..................................................................... Agent d’assegurances......................................................... insurance broker ................................................. Assegurat ........................................................................... policyholder ....................................................... Pèrit ................................................................................... loss adjuster ........................................................ Pla d’assegurances ............................................................ Pòlissa ............................................................................... policy ................................................................. Pagament ........................................................................... premium ............................................................. Cobertura ........................................................................... coverUK A tot risc ........................................................................... comprehensive ................................................... A tercers ............................................................................ Contra robatoris ................................................................. Contra incendis ................................................................. Supostos ............................................................................ Pèrdues .............................................................................. loss .....................................................................

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bloc de paper de grans dimensions muntat sobre un cavallet i que serveix per il.lustrar conferències, presentacions, .... to signal the last of several points or subjects

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