Bovines Diseases: Easy To Diagnose

Make Easy Diagnosis of Bovine Diseases I had tried to the best of my knowledge to prepare the notes easy to diagnose the bovine diseases particularly the cattle & buffaoles Welcome for suggestions

Dr. K.L. Dahiya Veterinary Surgeon GVH Shahzadpur (Ambala) Haryana - India - 134202

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Treatment

Sudden drop in milk yield Abomasal torsion

Abomasal torsion

Sudden drop in milk yield Abomasal ulcer

Abomasal ulceration

Sudden drop in milk yield Acidosis

Acidosis

Sudden drop in milk yield Anthrax

Anthrax

Sudden drop in milk yield Antibiotic

Antibiotic inclusion in feed

Sudden drop in milk yield Anorexia

Anorexia

Sudden drop in milk yield Arsenic poisoning

Arsenic poisoning

Sudden drop in milk yield Bacillary haemoglobinuria Bacillary haemoglobinuria Sudden drop in milk yield Bovine malignant catarrh Bovine malignant catarrh Sudden drop in milk yield Bovine viral diarrhoea

Bovine viral diarrhea

Sudden drop in milk yield Change of ration

Change of ration

Sudden drop in milk yield Colic

Colic

Sudden drop in milk yield Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia Sudden drop in milk yield Displaced abomasum

Sudden drop in milk yield Fever

Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia Displaced abomasum (right) Endocarditis ( periodic drop) Fever

Sudden drop in milk yield Foot & mouth disease

Foot and mouth disease

Sudden drop in milk yield Foul in foot

Foul in the foot

Sudden drop in milk yield Gas gangrene

Gas gangrene

Sudden drop in milk yield Endocarditis

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Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Sudden drop in milk yield Indigestion Sudden drop in milk yield Infectious keratoconjunctivitis

Treatment Indigestion, simple (usually slight drop) Infectious keratoconjunctivitis (few cases)

Sudden drop in milk yield Infectious rhinotracheitis

Infectious rhinotracheitis

Sudden drop in milk yield Lack of feed

Lack of feed

Sudden drop in milk yield Lack of water

Lack of water

Sudden drop in milk yield Leptospirosis

Leptospirosis (acute)

Sudden drop in milk yield Malignant oedema

Malignant oedema

Sudden drop in milk yield Mouldy feed

Mouldy feed

Sudden drop in milk yield Mouth lesions

Mouth lesions

Sudden drop in milk yield Mucosal disease

Mucosal disease

Sudden drop in milk yield Pain

Pain

Sudden drop in milk yield Parasitic bronchitis

Parasitic bronchitis

Sudden drop in milk yield Pericarditis

Pericarditis

Sudden drop in milk yield Pulmonary abscess

Pulmonary abscess

Sudden drop in milk yield Red water fever

Red water fever

Sudden drop in milk yield Rinder pest

Rinder pest

Sudden drop in milk yield Ruminal atony

Ruminal atony (usually slight drop) Salmonellosis (acute entritis)

Sudden drop in milk yield Salmonellosis

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Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Sudden drop in milk yield Silage

Treatment

Sudden drop in milk yield Tick borne fever

Silage – poor quality or butyric Tick borne fever

Sudden drop in milk yield Tooth eruption

Tooth eruption

Sudden drop in milk yield Toxaemia

Toxaemia

Sudden drop in milk yield Traumatic pericarditis

Traumatic pericarditis

Sudden drop in milk yield Traumatic reticulitis Sudden drop in milk yield Winter dysentery

Traumatic reticulitis (severe) Winter dysentery

Gradual drop in milk yield Acetonaemia

Acetonemia

Gradual drop in milk yield Aflatoxicosis

Aflatoxicosis

Gradual drop in milk yield Arthropathy

Arthropathy

Gradual drop in milk yield Caecal dilatation

Caecal dilatation

Gradual drop in milk yield Caecal torsion

Caecal torsion

Gradual drop in milk yield Calcium deficiency

Calcium deficiency

Gradual drop in milk yield Contagious bovine pyelonephritis Gradual drop in milk yield Copper deficiency

Contagious bovine pyelonephritis Copper deficiency

Gradual drop in milk yield Displaced abomasum

Displaced abomasum (left sided) Fascioliasis

Gradual drop in milk yield Fascioliasis Gradual drop in milk yield Hypomagnesaemia Gradual drop in milk yield John’s disease

Hypomagnesaemia (sub acute) John’s disease

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Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Treatment

Gradual drop in milk yield Molybdenum poisoning

Molybdenum poisoning

Gradual drop in milk yield Osteomalacia

Osteomalacia

Gradual drop in milk yield Phosphorus deficiency

Phosphorus deficiency

Gradual drop in milk yield Sodium chloride deficiency Gradual drop in milk yield Toxaemia

Sodium chloride deficiency Toxaemia (chronic)

Gradual drop in milk yield Traumatic hepatitis

Traumatic hepatitis

Gradual drop in milk yield Traumatic splenitis

Traumatic splenitis

Gradual drop in milk yield Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis

Poor growth Poor growth

Poor growth Poor growth Poor growth Poor growth Poor growth

Abomasal ulceration Arsenic poisoning (chronic) Bullying Bullying Calcium deficiency Calcium deficiency Carbohydrate deficiency Carbohydrate deficiency Chronic infections Chronic infections Chronic localized Chronic localized pneumonia pneumonia Cobalt deficiency Cobalt deficiency Coccidiosis Coccidiosis Copper deficiency Copper deficiency Cuffing pneumonia Cuffing pneumonia Eisenmenger’s syndrome Eisenmenger’s syndrome

Poor growth Poor growth Poor growth Poor growth Poor growth Poor growth

Endocarditis Fascioliasis Fluorosis Malnutrition Mannosidosis Mucosal disease

Poor growth Poor growth Poor growth Poor growth Poor growth

Abomasal ulcer Arsenic poisoning

Endocarditis Fascioliasis Fluorosis (chronic) Malnutrition Mannosidosis Mucosal disease

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Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Poor growth

Pantothenic acid deficiency Parasitic bronchitis Phosphorus deficiency Potassium deficiency Protein deficiency Pyridoxine deficiency

Treatment

Poor growth Poor growth

Pantothenic acid deficiency (calves) Parasitic bronchitis Phosphorus deficiency Potassium deficiency Protein deficiency Pyridoxine deficiency (calves) Riboflavin deficiency Riboflavin deficiency (calves) Salmonellosis Salmonellosis Selenium/Vit E deficiency Selenium/Vit E deficiency

Poor growth Poor growth

Suppurative arthritis Suppurative pneumonia

Poor growth Poor growth Poor growth Poor growth Poor condition

Tetralogy of Fallot Undernutrition Vit A deficiency Water deprivation Abomasal dilatation

Poor condition

Abomasal impaction

Poor condition Poor condition Poor condition Poor condition

Acetonaemia Actinobacillosis Actinomycosis Alimentary neoplasia

Poor condition

Bovine spongiform encephalopathy Bracken poisoning Cobalt deficiency Coccidiosis Congestive heart failure Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia

Poor growth Poor growth Poor growth Poor growth Poor growth Poor growth

Poor condition Poor condition Poor condition Poor condition Poor condition

Suppurative arthritis Suppurative pneumonia (chronic) Tetralogy of Fallot Undernutrition Vit A deficiency Water deprivation Abomasal dilatation (chronic – gradual loss) Abomasal impaction (later stages) Acetonaemia Actinobacillosis Actinomycosis Alimentary neoplasia (loss of condition) Bovine spongiform encephalopathy Bracken poisoning Cobalt deficiency Coccidiosis Congestive heart failure Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (chronic)

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Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Poor condition Poor condition

Copper deficiency Diaphragmatic hernia

Treatment

Poor condition

Copper deficiency Diaphragmatic hernia (over several weeks) Enzootic bovine leukosis Enzootic bovine leukosis

Poor condition Poor condition Poor condition Poor condition

Erysipelas infection Fascioliasis Foot & mouth disease Hypomagnesaemia

Poor condition Poor condition Poor condition Poor condition Poor condition Poor condition Poor condition Poor condition Poor condition Poor condition Poor condition Emaciation Emaciation Emaciation

Erysipelas infection Fascioliasis Foot & mouth disease Hypomagnesaemia (chronic loss) Iron deficiency Iron deficiency Lice infestation Lice infestation Mucosal disease Mucosal disease Osteomalacia Osteomalacia Oxalate poisoning Oxalate poisoning (chronic) Parasitic bronchitis Parasitic bronchitis Parasitic gastroenteritis Parasitic gastroenteritis Sodium chloride poisoning Sodium chloride poisoning Sodium deficiency Tuberculosis Zinc deficiency Acetonaemia Actinobacillosis Bovine spongiform encephalopathy Carbon tetrachloride poisoning Cobalt deficiency Contagious pyelonephritis

Sodium deficiency Tuberculosis Zinc deficiency Acetonaemia Actinobacillosis Bovine spongiform encephalopathy Carbon tetrachloride poisoning (chronic) Cobalt deficiency Contagious pyelonephritis

Emaciation

Copper deficiency Degenerative joint disease Enzootic bovine leukosis

Copper deficiency Degenerative joint disease Enzootic bovine leukosis

Emaciation

Fascioliasis

Fascioliasis

Emaciation Emaciation Emaciation Emaciation Emaciation

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Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Emaciation Emaciation Emaciation

Haemonchosis Johne’s disease Liver abscess necrobacillosis Malnutrition Mercury poisoning

Emaciation Emaciation Emaciation Emaciation Emaciation Emaciation Emaciation Emaciation Emaciation Emaciation Emaciation Emaciation Emaciation Emaciation Emaciation Emaciation

Treatment

Haemonchosis Johne’s disease Liver abscess necrobacillosis (acute) Malnutrition Mercury poisoning (chronic) Molybdenum poisoning Molybdenum poisoning Oesophagostomiasis Oesophagostomiasis Oestertagiasis Type II Oestertagiasis Type II Parasitic gastroenteritis Parasitic gastroenteritis Pharyngeal obstruction Pharyngeal obstruction Pulmonary abscess Pulmonary abscess Pyrexia/pruritis/haemorrh Pyrexia/pruritis/haemorrh agic syndrome agic syndrome Red water fever Red water fever Sarcosporidiosis Sarcosporidiosis Sporadic bovine leukosis Sporadic bovine leukosis Starvation Toxaemia Tuberculosis Upper alimentary squamous cell carcinoma

Starvation Toxaemia (chronic) Tuberculosis Upper alimentary squamous cell carcinoma

Emaciation Water deprivation Hair: rough, harsh, staring Arsenic poisoning

Water deprivation Arsenic poisoning

Hair: rough, harsh, staring Chronic diarrhea

Chronic diarrhea

Hair: rough, harsh, staring Cobalt deficiency

Cobalt deficiency

Hair: rough, harsh, staring Copper deficiency

Copper deficiency

Hair: rough, harsh, staring Fascioliasis

Fascioliasis

Hair: rough, harsh, staring Manganese deficiency

Manganese deficiency

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Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Treatment

Hair: rough, harsh, staring Molybdenum deficiency

Molybdenum deficiency

Hair: rough, harsh, staring Pentothenic acid deficiency Hair: rough, harsh, staring Parasitic gastroenteritis

Pentothenic acid deficiency Parasitic gastroenteritis

Hair: rough, harsh, staring Phosphorus deficiency

Phosphorus deficiency

Hair: rough, harsh, staring Pyridoxine deficiency

Pyridoxine deficiency

Hair: rough, harsh, staring Rinderpest

Rinderpest

Hair: rough, harsh, staring Tapeworm infestation

Tapeworm infestation

Hair: rough, harsh, staring Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis

Mild dullness Mild dullness

Arsenic poisoning Cerebral anoxia

Arsenic poisoning Cerebral anoxia (chronic)

Mild dullness Mild dullness Mild dullness Mild dullness Mild dullness Mild dullness Mild dullness Mild dullness

Coenurosis Fascioliasis Fever Gid Haemorrhage Heat stroke Hyperthermia Hypomagnesaemia

Mild dullness Mild dullness Mild dullness Mild dullness Mild dullness Mild dullness Mild dullness Mild dullness

Coenurosis Fascioliasis Fever Gid Haemorrhage Heat stroke Hyperthermia Hypomagnesaemia (chronic) Indigestion Indigestion (simple) Lead poisoning Lead poisoning Listeria infection Listeria infection (meningoencephalitis) Milk allergy Milk allergy Parasitic gastroenteritis Parasitic gastroenteritis Pulmonary abscess Pulmonary abscess Ruminal atony Ruminal atony Selenium/vit E deficiency Selenium/vit E deficiency

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Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Mild dullness Mild dullness Mild dullness Mild depression Mild depression

Selenium poisoning Septicaemia Shock Acetonaemia Diphtheria

Treatment

Mild depression Mild depression Mild depression Mild depression Mild depression

Selenium poisoning Septicaemia Shock Acetonaemia Diphtheria – calf (stomatitis) Encephalitis Encephalitis Hydrocyanic acid Hydrocyanic acid poisoning poisoning (acute) Indigestion Indigestion (simple) Listeria infection Listeria infection (septicaemia) Lupinosis Lupinosis Mercury poisoning Mercury poisoning (chronic) Nephrosis Nephrosis Osteomyelitis Osteomyelitis Pneumonia Pneumonia Ruminal atony Ruminal atony Sporadic bovine leukosis Sporadic bovine leukosis

Profound depression Profound depression Profound depression

Anthrax Anthrax Blackleg Blackleg Bovine malignant catarrh Bovine malignant catarrh

Profound depression Profound depression Profound depression

Bovine viral diarrhoea Brain abscess Carbon tetrachloride poisoning Circulation failure, peripheral Colisepticaemia Congestive heart failure Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia Diphtheria Diplaced abomasum

Mild depression Mild depression Mild depression Mild depression Mild depression Mild depression

Profound depression Profound depression Profound depression Profound depression Profound depression Profound depression

Bovine viral diarrhea Brain abscess Carbon tetrachloride poisoning Circulation failure, peripheral Colisepticaemia (calves) Congestive heart failure Contagious bovine pleuropneumoia Diphtheria (laryngeal) Diplaced abomasum (right sided)

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Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Profound depression Profound depression Profound depression

Electrocution Encephalitis Enteric toxaemia

Profound depression Profound depression Profound depression

Foot & mouth disease Gas gangrene Haemophillus somnus

Profound depression Profound depression Profound depression

Hepatitis Hydrocephalus Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis

Profound depression

Profound depression Profound depression Profound depression

Intestinal obstruction, acute Lightening stroke Liver abscess necrobacillosis Malignant oedema Mucosal disease Pasteurellosis

Profound depression

Peritonitis

Profound depression Profound depression

Pharyngeal phlegmon Photosensitization

Profound depression Profound depression Profound depression

Pleurisy Red water fever Salmonellosis

Profound depression Profound depression Profound depression Profound depression

Sulphur poisoning Toxaemia Traumatic pericarditis Traumatic reticulitis

Profound depression Profound depression

Treatment Electrocution Encephalitis Enteric toxaemia (E. coli, calves) Foot & mouth disease Gas gangrene Haemophilus somnus infection Hepatitis Hydrocephalus Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (calf encephalitis) Intestinal obstruction, acute Lightening stroke Liver abscess necrobacillosis (acute) Malignant oedema Mucosal disease Pasteurellosis (pneumonic) Peritonitis (acute diffuse) Pharyngeal phlegmon Photosensitization (severe) Pleurisy Red water fever Salmonellosis (septicaemia – calves) Sulphur poisoning Toxaemia Traumatic pericarditis Traumatic reticulitis (with acute diffuse peritonitis)

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Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Treatment

Sleepiness (somnolence) Carbon tetrachloride poisoning Sleepiness (somnolence) Ergot poisoning

Carbon tetrachloride poisoning Ergot poisoning (acute)

Sleepiness (somnolence) Haemophillus somnus

Haemophilis somnus (acute) Hepatitis (some cases)

Sleepiness (somnolence) Hepatitis Sleepiness (somnolence) Listeria infection Sleepiness (somnolence) Parturient paresis

Listeria infection (meningoencephalitis) Parturient paresis

Sleepiness (somnolence) Sodium chlorate poisoning Sleepiness (somnolence) Zinc poisoning

Sodium chlorate poisoning Zinc poisoning (severe)

Coma Coma Coma Coma

Arsenic poisoning Bladder rupture Ergot poisoning Fat cow syndrome

Coma

Haemorrhage

Coma Coma Coma Coma Coma Coma Coma Coma Coma Coma Aggressive behaviour

Heat stroke Hepatitis Hyperthermia Hypothermia Lead ppoisoning Meningitis Parturient paresis Phosphorus poisoning Shock Transit tetany Anabolic steroid

Aggressive behaviour

Bovine spongiform encephalopathy Bulls

Arsenic poisoning Bladder rupture Ergot poisoning (acute) Fat cow syndrome (beef, late signs dairy) Haemorrhage, acute (some) Heat stroke Hepatitis (some cases) Hyperthermia Hypothermia Lead ppoisoning Meningitis (Later signs) Parturient paresis Phosphorus poisoning Shock (severe) Transit tetany Anabolic steroid implants/usuage (a few) Bovine spongiform encephalopathy Bulls

Aggressive behaviour

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Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Aggressive behaviour Aggressive behaviour Aggressive behaviour Aggressive behaviour Aggressive behaviour Aggressive behaviour Aggressive behaviour Aggressive behaviour Weakness Weakness

Cystic ovaries Fat cow syndrome Hepatitis Mannosidosis Maternal Rabies Testosterone implants Virilism in cow Carbon tetrachloride poisoning Cerebral anoxia

Weakness

Choline deficiency

Treatment Cystic ovaries Fat cow syndrome Hepatitis (some) Mannosidosis Maternal (cow with calf) Rabies Testosterone implants Virilism in cow Carbon tetrachloride poisoning Cerebral anoxia (chronic)

Weakness

Choline deficiency (calves) Circulation failure Circulation failure, peripheral Cobaslt deficiency Cobaslt deficiency Colienteritis Colienteritis (calves) Colisepticaemia Colisepticaemia (calves) Displaced abomasum Displaced abomasum (right sided) Endocarditis Endocarditis Enteric toxaemia Enteric toxaemia (E. coli calves) Enzootic bovine leukosis Enzootic bovine leukosis

Weakness Weakness Weakness Weakness Weakness Weakness

Enzootic haematuria Fascioliasis Fever Gas gangrene Haemorrhage Haemophillus somnus

Weakness Weakness

Hepatitis Hormone weedkiller poisoning Johne’s disease Kale poisoning

Weakness Weakness Weakness Weakness Weakness Weakness Weakness

Weakness Weakness

Enzootic haematuria Fascioliasis (chronic) Fever Gas gangrene Haemorrhage Haemophilus somnus infection Hepatitis (some cases) Hormone weedkiller poisoning (calves) Johne’s disease Kale poisoning

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Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Weakness

Listeria infection

Weakness Weakness Weakness Weakness Weakness Weakness Weakness Weakness Weakness Weakness Weakness Weakness Weakness Weakness Weakness Weakness Weakness Weakness Weakness Weakness

Treatment

Listeria infection (septicaemia) Liver abscess Liver abscess necrobacillosis necrobacillosis (acute) Malignant catarrh Malignant catarrh Mercury poisoning Mercury poisoning (chronic) Myopathy Myopathy Osteomalacia Osteomalacia Parasitic gastroenteritis Parasitic gastroenteritis Peritonitis Peritonitis, acute diffuse (with toxaemia) Phosphorus poisoning Phosphorus poisoning Photosensitization Photosensitization (severe) Post parturient Post parturient haemoglobinuria haemoglobinuria Ragwort poisoning Ragwort poisoning Red water fever Red water fever Selenium/Vit E deficiency Selenium/Vit E deficiency (sub acute) Septicaemia Septicaemia Shock Shock Sodium chlorate Sodium chlorate poisoning poisoning (chronic) Sporadic bovine leukosis Sporadic bovine leukosis (generalized) Thiamine deficiency Thiamine deficiency Toxaemia Toxaemia Vagal indigestion Vagal indigestion (ruminal atony – late stages)

Weakness Weakness

Vit A deficiency Vit B12 deficiency

Vit A deficiency (calves) Vit B12 deficiency (calves)

Weakness Recumbency

Water intoxication Abomasal impaction

Water intoxication Abomasal impaction (later stages)

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Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Recumbency Recumbency Recumbency Recumbency Recumbency

Abomasal torsion Acidosis Anaemia Arsenic poisoning Arthropathy

Recumbency Recumbency Recumbency Recumbency Recumbency Recumbency

Babesiosis Botulism Bovine spongiform encephalopathy Cereal overeating Cerebral anoxia Choline deficiency

Recumbency Recumbency Recumbency Recumbency Recumbency Recumbency Recumbency

Downer cow Endocarditis Enzootic haematuria Erysipelas arthritis Fat cow syndrome Foot & mouth disease Haemophillus somnus

Recumbency Recumbency Recumbency

Haemorrhage Hepatitis Hormone weedkiller poisoning Hydrocyanic acid poisoning Hypomagnesemia

Recumbency Recumbency Recumbency

Recumbency Recumbency

Inherited hypermotility of gut Inherited neuraxial oedema Inherited rduced phalagy Listeria infection

Recumbency

Louping ill

Recumbency

Treatment Abomasal torsion Acidosis Anamia Arsenic poisoning Arthropathy (prolonged periods) Babesiosis Botulism (lateral) Bovine spongiform encephalopathy Cereal overeating Cerebral anoxia (acute) Choline deficiency (calves) Downer cow Endocarditis Enzootic haematuria Erysipelas arthritis Fat cow syndrome Foot & mouth disease Haemophilus somnus infection Haemorrhage Hepatitis (some cases) Hormone weedkiller poisoning Hydrocyanic acid poisoning Hypomagnesemia (lateral) Inherited hypermotility of gut Inherited neuraxial oedema Inherited rduced phalagy Listeria infection (meningoencephalitis) Louping ill

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Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Recumbency Recumbency Recumbency

Osteomalacia Oxalate poisoning Parturient paresis

Osteomalacia Oxalate poisoning Parturient paresis (sternal - mild stages; lateral - late stages)

Recumbency Recumbency

Post parturient haemoglobinuria Peritonitis

Recumbency

Phosphorus deficiency

Post parturient haemoglobinuria Peritonitis, acute diffuse (with toxaemia) Phosphorus deficiency (particularly late pregnancy)

Recumbency Recumbency Recumbency

Rickets Rickets Ruminal tympany Ruminal tympany Selenium/vit E deficiency Selenium/vit E deficiency (acute - lateral; subacute sternal)

Recumbency Recumbency Recumbency Recumbency

Shock Tetanus Transit tetany Traumatic pericarditis

Recumbency

Traumatic reticulitis

Recumbency

Vagal indigestion

Reluctance to move Reluctance to move Reluctance to move

Acetonaemia Acetonaemia Arsenic poisoning Arsenic poisoning Bacillary haemoglobinuria Bacillary haemoglobinuria

Reluctance to move Reluctance to move Reluctance to move Reluctance to move

Fog fever Hapatitis Hydrocephalus Hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy Laminitis

Reluctance to move

Treatment

Shock Tetanus Transit tetany Traumatic pericarditis (later stages) Traumatic reticulitis (some cases) Vagal indigestion (ruminal atony – late stages)

Fog fever Hapatitis Hydrocephalus Hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy Laminitis

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Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Reluctance to move Reluctance to move Reluctance to move Reluctance to move Reluctance to move

Lameness Lead poisoning Manganese deficiency Molybdenum poisoning Parturient paresis

Reluctance to move Reluctance to move

Pericarditis Peritonitis

Reluctance to move Reluctance to move

Pleurisy Renal calculi

Treatment Lameness Lead poisoning Manganese deficiency Molybdenum poisoning Parturient paresis (early stages) Pericarditis Peritonitis (acute diffuse)

Reduced appetite

Pleurisy Renal calculi (pelvic blockage) Rickets Rickets Traumatic pericarditis Traumatic pericarditis Tuberculosis Tuberculosis Abomasitis Abomasitis (acute) Abomasitis Abomasitis (chronic) Acetonaemia Acetonaemia Blue tongue Blue tongue Calcium deficiency Calcium deficiency Cobalt deficiency Cobalt deficiency Copper deficiency Copper deficiency Displaced abomasum Displaced abomasum (left sided) Displaced abomasum Displaced abomasum (right sided) Enzootic bovine leukosis Enzootic bovine leukosis

Reduced appetite

Enzootic pneumonia

Reduced appetite

Hyperthermia

Enzootic pneumonia (calves) Hyperthermia ( subacute)

Reduced appetite Reduced appetite Reduced appetite

Indigestion Infections Infectious bovine conjunctivitis Iron deficiency

Indigestion (simple) Infections Infectious bovine conjunctivitis Iron deficiency

Reluctance to move Reluctance to move Reluctance to move Reduced appetite Reduced appetite Reduced appetite Reduced appetite Reduced appetite Reduced appetite Reduced appetite Reduced appetite Reduced appetite

Reduced appetite

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Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Reduced appetite

Lead poisoning

Treatment

Anorexia Anorexia Anorexia Anorexia

Lead poisoning (subacute) Molybdenosis Molybdenosis Osteomyelitis Osteomyelitis Oxalate poisoning Oxalate poisoning (chronic) Parturient paresis Parturient paresis Post parturient Post parturient haemoglobinuria haemoglobinuria Pyrexia Pyrexia Ruminal atony Ruminal atony Sodium chloride poisoning Sodium chloride poisoning (chronic) Vagal indigestion Vagal indigestion (signs for prolonged period) Vit A deficiency Vit A deficiency Vit D deficiency Vit D deficiency Abomasal dilatation Abomasal dilatation Aboamasal impection Aboamasal impection (complete) Abomasal torsion Abomasal torsion Abomasal ulcer Abomasal ulceration Abomasitis Abomasitis (acute) Acidosis Acidosis (often complete)

Anorexia Anorexia Anorexia Anorexia

Alimentary neoplasia Anthrax Arsenic poisoning Bacillary haemoglobinuria

Anorexia Anorexia Anorexia

Blackleg Blackleg Botulism Botulism Bovine malignant catarrh Bovine malignant catarrh

Anorexia Anorexia Anorexia

Bronchitis Caecal dilatation Carbon tetrachloride poisoning

Reduced appetite Reduced appetite Reduced appetite Reduced appetite Reduced appetite Reduced appetite Reduced appetite Reduced appetite Reduced appetite Reduced appetite Reduced appetite Anorexia Anorexia

Alimentary neoplasia Anthrax Arsenic poisoning Bacillary haemoglobinuria

Bronchitis Caecal dilatation Carbon tetrachloride poisoning

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Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Anorexia

Cereal engorgement

Anorexia

Choline deficiency

Anorexia

Circulation failure

Anorexia Anorexia Anorexia Anorexia Anorexia Anorexia

Colienteritis Colisepticaemia Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia copper poisoning Diphtheria Diphtheria

Anorexia

Displaced abomasum

Anorexia

Displaced abomasum

Anorexia Anorexia

Encephalitis Enteric toxaemia

Anorexia Anorexia Anorexia Anorexia Anorexia Anorexia Anorexia Anorexia

Anorexia Anorexia

Fat cow syndrome Fat cow syndrome Fascioliasis Fascioliasis Fodder beet poisoning Fodder beet poisoning Foot & mouth disease Foot & mouth disease Gas gangrene Gas gangrene Indigestion Indigestion (simple) Infections Infections (severe) Infectious bovine Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis rhinotracheitis Hepatitis Hepatitis Hormone weedkiller Hormone weedkiller poisoning poisoning Laryngitis Laryngitis Leptospira hardjo infection Leptospira hardjo infection

Anorexia

Leptospirosis

Anorexia Anorexia

Treatment Cereal engorgement (often complete) Choline deficiency (calves) Circulation failure, peripheral Colienteritis (calves) Colisepticaemia (calves) Contagious bovine pleuropneumoia copper poisoning Diphtheria (laryngeal) Diphtheria (stomatitis) (calves) Displaced abomasum (left sided) Displaced abomasum (right) Encephalitis Enteric toxaemia (calves)

Leptospirosis (acute)

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Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Anorexia

Liver abscess necrobacillosis

Anorexia Anorexia Anorexia Anorexia

Lupinosis Malignant oedema Mangel poisoning Mercury poisoning

Treatment Liver abscess necrobacillosis (acute, chronic)

Anorexia Anorexia

Lupinosis Malignant oedema Mangel poisoning Mercury poisoning (acute, chronic) Mucosal disease Mucosal disease Oesophagostomiasis Oesophagostomiasis Omasal atony Omasal atony (acute) Peritonitis Peritonitis (acute diffuse) (complete) Pharyngeal phlegmon Pharyngeal phlegmon Pharyngitis Pharyngitis Pleurisy Pleurisy Pneomonia Pneomonia Pulmonary abscess Pulmonary abscess Pyrexia Pyrexia Pyridoxine deficiency Pyridoxine deficiency (calves) Rabies Rabies Red water fever Red water fever Riboflavin deficiency Riboflavin deficiency Rinderpest Rinderpest Ruminal atony Ruminal atony Salmonellosis Salmonellosis (acute entritis) Sarcosporidiosis Sarcosporidiosis Sodium chloride poisoning Sodium chloride poisoning

Anorexia Anorexia Anorexia Anorexia Anorexia Anorexia

Stomatitis Sugar beet poisoning Thiamine deficiency Toxaemia Tracheitis Transit tetany

Anorexia Anorexia Anorexia Anorexia Anorexia Anorexia Anorexia Anorexia Anorexia Anorexia Anorexia Anorexia Anorexia Anorexia Anorexia Anorexia Anorexia

Stomatitis Sugar beet poisoning Thiamine deficiency Toxaemia Tracheitis Transit tetany

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Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Anorexia

Traumatic pericarditis

Anorexia

Traumatic reticulitis

Anorexia

Vagal indigestion

Anorexia Anorexia

Vit A deficiency Vit B12 deficiency

Dehydration

Abomasal dilatation

Dehydration Dehydration

Abomasal impaction Abomasal ulcer

Dehydration Dehydration Dehydration

Abomasitis Acidosis Bovine viral diarrhoea

Dehydration Dehydration Dehydration Dehydration Dehydration Dehydration

Brewer's grain poisoning Caecal dilatation Caecal torsion Cereal overload Diarrhoea Displaced abomasum

Dehydration Dehydration Dehydration Dehydration Dehydration Dehydration Dehydration Dehydration

Enteritis Heat stroke Hyperthermia Johne’s disease Lack of thirst Mercury poisoning Mucosal disease Oeswophageal obstruction Parasitic gastroenteritis Phryngeal paralysis Post parturient haemoglobinuria

Dehydration Dehydration Dehydration

Treatment Traumatic pericarditis (complete) Traumatic reticulitis (complete) Vagal indigestion (pyloric obstruction) Vit A deficiency Vit B12 deficiency (calves) Abomasal dilatation (acute) Abomasal impaction Abomasal ulceration with perforation Abomasitis (acute) Acidosis Bovine viral diarrhea (acute) Brewer's grain poisoning Caecal dilatation (mild) Caecal torsion (mild) Cereal overload Diarrhoea Displaced abomasum (right) Enteritis Heat stroke Hyperthermia Johne’s disease Lack of thirst Mercury poisoning Mucosal disease Oeswophageal obstruction Parasitic gastroenteritis Phryngeal paralysis Post parturient haemoglobinuria

Page 21 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Dehydration Dehydration Dehydration

Rinderpest Rinderpest Shock Shock Sodium chloride poisoning Sodium chloride poisoning (chronic) Thiamine deficiency Thiamine deficiency (calves) Toxaemia Toxaemia Viral diarrhoea Viral diarrhoea (calves) Abomasal impaction Abomasal impaction Circulation failure Circulation failure, peripheral Congestive heart failure Congestive heart failure (left) Contagious bovine Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia pleuropneumoia Kale poisoning Kale poisoning Pain Pain Peritonitis Peritonitis, acute diffuse Pulmonary congestion Pulmonary congestion Pulmonary emphysema Pulmonary emphysema Pulmonary oedema Pulmonary oedema Pyrexia Pyrexia Traumatic pericarditis Traumatic pericarditis Traumatic reticulitis Traumatic reticulitis Tuberculosis Tuberculosis (M. avium & M. bovis) Acidosis Acidosis Anthrax Anthrax Arsenic poisoning Arsenic poisoning Aspiration pneumonia Aspiration pneumonia Atypical interstitial Atypical interstitial pneumonia pneumonia Bovine farmer's lung Bovine farmer's lung Bovine viral diarrhoea Bovine viral diarrhoea Cereal overload Cereal overload Choline deficiency Choline deficiency (calves)

Dehydration Dehydration Dehydration Increase in respiration Increase in respiration Increase in respiration Increase in respiration Increase in respiration Increase in respiration Increase in respiration Increase in respiration Increase in respiration Increase in respiration Increase in respiration Increase in respiration Increase in respiration Increase in respiration Rapid respiration Rapid respiration Rapid respiration Rapid respiration Rapid respiration Rapid respiration Rapid respiration Rapid respiration Rapid respiration

Treatment

Page 22 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Rapid respiration Rapid respiration Rapid respiration Rapid respiration

Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia Crude oil poisoning Dinitrophenol poisoning Fat cow syndrome

Rapid respiration Rapid respiration

Fog fever Haemophillus somnus

Rapid respiration Rapid respiration Rapid respiration Rapid respiration Rapid respiration Rapid respiration Rapid respiration Rapid respiration Rapid respiration Rapid respiration Rapid respiration Rapid respiration Rapid respiration Rapid respiration Rapid respiration Rapid respiration Rapid respiration Rapid respiration Rapid respiration Rapid respiration Rapid respiration Rapid respiration Increased depth, hyperpnoea

Treatment Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia Crude oil poisoning Dinitrophenol poisoning Fat cow syndrome (beef)

Fog fever Haemophilus somnus infection Heat stroke Heat stroke Hyperthermia Hyperthermia Hypomagnesaemia Hypomagnesaemia Infectious bovine Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis rhinotracheitis Lung worm infestation Lung worm infestation Mercury poisoning Mercury poisoning Milk allergy Milk allergy Mucosal disease Mucosal disease Nitrate/nitrite poisoning Nitrate/nitrite poisoning Pain Pain Pasteurellosis Pasteurellosis (pneumonic) Pericarditis Pericarditis Pleurisy Pleurisy Pneumonia Pneumonia Pulmonary emphysema Pulmonary emphysema Pyrexia Pyrexia Red water fever Red water fever Ruminal tympany Ruminal tympany (upto 60) Salmonellosis Salmonellosis (acute entritis) Shock Shock Thrombosis of vena cava Thrombosis of vena cava Tick borne fever Tick borne fever Anthrax Anthrax

Page 23 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Treatment

Increased depth, hyperpnoea Increased depth, hyperpnoea Increased depth, hyperpnoea Increased depth, hyperpnoea Increased depth, hyperpnoea Increased depth, hyperpnoea Increased depth, hyperpnoea Increased depth, hyperpnoea Increased depth, hyperpnoea Increased depth, hyperpnoea Increased depth, hyperpnoea Increased depth, hyperpnoea Increased depth, hyperpnoea Increased depth, hyperpnoea Shallow respiration Shallow respiration Shallow respiration

Bovine farmer's lung

Bovine farmer's lung

Chronic bovine pleuropneumonia Congestive heart failure Dinitrophenol poisoning

Chronic bovine pleuropneumonia Congestive heart failure (left) Dinitrophenol poisoning

Fever

Fever

haemorrhage

haemorrhage

Kale poisoning

Kale poisoning

Lung worm infestation Pulmonary congestion

Lung worm infestation (subacute) Pulmonary congestion

Pulmonary emphysema

Pulmonary emphysema

Pulmonary oedema

Pulmonary oedema

Septicaemia

Septicaemia

Shallow respiration Shallow respiration

Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia Haemophillus somnus

Shallow respiration Shallow respiration

Heat stroke Hyperthermia

Thrombosis of vena cava Thrombosis of vena cava Tuberculosis Acidosis Cereal overload Circulation failure

Tuberculosis (M. avium & M. bovis) Acidosis Cereal overload Circulation failure, peripheral Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia Haemophilus somnus infection Heat stroke Hyperthermia

Page 24 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Shallow respiration

Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis Lung worm infestation

Shallow respiration Shallow respiration Shallow respiration Shallow respiration Shallow respiration Shallow respiration Shallow respiration Abdomial respiration Abdomial respiration Abdomial respiration Abdomial respiration Abdomial respiration Abdomial respiration Abdomial respiration Abdomial respiration Dyspnoea Dyspnoea Dyspnoea Dyspnoea Dyspnoea Dyspnoea Dyspnoea Dyspnoea

Treatment

Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis Lung worm infestation (acute) Pasteurellosis Pasteurellosis (pneumonic) Pericarditis Pericarditis Pleurisy Pleurisy Pneumonia Pneumonia Salmonellosis Salmonellosis (acute entritis) Shock Shock Parasitic bronchitis Parasitic bronchitis Pericarditis Pericarditis Pharyngeal obstruction Pharyngeal obstruction Pleurisy Pleurisy Pneumonia Pneumonia Pulmonary congestion Pulmonary congestion Pulmonary oedema Pulmonary oedema Traumatic pericarditis Traumatic pericarditis Abomasal dilatation Abomasal dilatation (acute) Actinomycosis Actinomycosis (maxillary involvement) Anaphylaxis Anaphylaxis Anthrax Anthrax Aspergillosis Aspergillosis pneumonia (calf) Atypical interstitial Atypical interstitial pneumonia pneumonia Aujeszky's disease Aujeszky's disease Bacillary haemoglobinuria Bacillary haemoglobinuria (terminally)

Dyspnoea

Bovine malignant catarrh Bovine malignant catarrh

Dyspnoea

Bracken poisoning

Bracken poisoning (calves)

Page 25 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Dyspnoea Dyspnoea

Bronchitis Pneumonia

Bronchitis Candida spp. Pneumonia

Dyspnoea

Dyspnoea Dyspnoea Dyspnoea

Chlorinated hydrocarbon poisoning Choline deficiency Congestive heart failure Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia Diphtheria Emphysema Enzootic bovine leukosis

Chlorinated hydrocarbon poisoning Choline deficiency Congestive heart failure Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia Diphtheria (laryngeal) Emphysema Enzootic bovine leukosis (cardiac/respiratory form)

Dyspnoea Dyspnoea Dyspnoea

Fluorosis Fog fever Foot & mouth disease

Dyspnoea

Haemophillus somnus

Dyspnoea Dyspnoea Dyspnoea

Dyspnoea Dyspnoea Dyspnoea Dyspnoea

Haemothorax Heart failure Hydrocyanic acid poisoning Hydrothorax Hypersensitivity reaction Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis Kale poisoning Laryngitis Leptospirosis Listeria infection

Dyspnoea Dyspnoea Dyspnoea Dyspnoea

Lung worm infestation Lupinosis Metaldehyde deficiency Milk allergy

Fluorosis (acute) Fog fever Foot & mouth disease (cardiac form) Haemophilus somnus infection Haemothorax Heart failure (acute) Hydrocyanic acid poisoning Hydrothorax Hypersensitivity reaction Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis Kale poisoning Laryngitis (Inspiratory) Leptospirosis (acute) Listeria infection (septicaemia - calves) Lung worm infestation Lupinosis Metaldehyde deficiency Milk allergy

Dyspnoea Dyspnoea Dyspnoea

Dyspnoea Dyspnoea Dyspnoea

Treatment

Page 26 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Dyspnoea

Monochloroacetate poisoning Myocardial weakness Nitrate/nitrite poisoning Parasitic bronchitis Pasteurellosis

Dyspnoea Dyspnoea Dyspnoea Dyspnoea Dyspnoea Dyspnoea Dyspnoea Dyspnoea Dyspnoea Dyspnoea Dyspnoea Dyspnoea Dyspnoea Dyspnoea Dyspnoea Dyspnoea Dyspnoea

Dyspnoea

Treatment

Monochloroacetate poisoning Myocardial weakness Nitrate/nitrite poisoning Parasitic bronchitis Pasteurellosis (pneumonic - severe) Pharyangeal obstruction Pharyangeal obstruction Pharyngeal phlegmon Pharyngeal phlegmon Photosensitization Photosensitization (nasal obstruction) Pneumonia Pneumonia Pneumothorax Pneumothorax Pulmonary congestion Pulmonary congestion Pulmonary emphysema Pulmonary emphysema Pulmonary neoplasia Pulmonary neoplasia Pulmonary oedema Pulmonary oedema Rickets Rickets Rinderpest Rinderpest Ruminal tympany Ruminal tympany Selenium/Vit E deficiency Selenium/Vit E deficiency (acute, subacute)

Dyspnoea Dyspnoea Dyspnoea Dyspnoea Dyspnoea Dyspnoea Dyspnoea Stetorous respiration Stetorous respiration Stetorous respiration

Sodium chlorate poisoning Summer snuffles Toxoplasmosis Tracheitis Traumatic Tuberculosis Urea poisoning Yew poisoning Actinobacillosis Botulism Bovine malignant catarrh

Sodium chlorate poisoning Summer snuffles Toxoplasmosis Tracheitis (inspiratory) Traumatic pericarditis Tuberculosis (M. bovis) Urea poisoning Yew poisoning Actinobacillosis Botulism (some cases) Bovine malignant catarrh

Stetorous respiration Stetorous respiration

Bronchitis Enlarged soft palate

Bronchitis Enlarged soft palate

Page 27 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Stetorous respiration

Enlaged retropharyngeal Enlaged retropharyngeal lymph nodes lymph nodes Enzootic bovine leukosis Enzootic bovine leukosis (respiratory form)

Stetorous respiration

Treatment

Stetorous respiration Stetorous respiration Stetorous respiration Stetorous respiration Stetorous respiration

Kale poisoning Laryngitis Pharyngeal obstruction Pharangeal paralysis Sporadic bovine leukosis

Kale poisoning Laryngitis Pharyngeal obstruction Pharangeal paralysis Sporadic bovine leukosis

Stetorous respiration Stetorous respiration Stetorous respiration Subnormal temperature Subnormal temperature Subnormal temperature Subnormal temperature

Summer snuffles Tracheitis Tuberculosis Abomasal impaction Abomasal torsion Cereal engorgement Circulation failure

Subnormal temperature Subnormal temperature Subnormal temperature

Colienteritis Diarrhoea Enteric toxaemia

Summer snuffles Tracheitis Tuberculosis (M. bovis) Abomasal impaction Abomasal torsion Cereal engorgement Circulation failure, peripheral Colienteritis (calves) Diarrhoea Enteric toxaemia (E. coli)

Subnormal temperature Subnormal temperature Subnormal temperature Subnormal temperature Subnormal temperature Subnormal temperature

Haemorrhage Hypothermia Nephrosis Nitrate/nitrite poisoning Parturient paresis Peritonitis

Subnormal temperature Subnormal temperature

Shock Sodium chlorate poisoning Toxaemia Aspiration pneumonia Bronchitis Colonic torsion Crude oil poisoning

Subnormal temperature Toxaemia Toxaemia Toxaemia Toxaemia

Haemorrhage Hypothermia Nephrosis Nitrate/nitrite poisoning Parturient paresis Peritonitis, acute diffuse (with toxaemia) Shock Sodium chlorate poisoning Toxaemia Aspiration pneumonia Bronchitis Colonic torsion Crude oil poisoning

Page 28 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Toxaemia Toxaemia Toxaemia Toxaemia

Dermatitis Embolic nephritis Enteritis Enzootic pneumonia

Treatment

Toxaemia Toxaemia Toxaemia Toxaemia Toxaemia Toxaemia Toxaemia Toxaemia Toxaemia Toxaemia Toxaemia 103.5-104.5°F 103.5-104.5°F

Dermatitis (extensive) Embolic nephritis Enteritis Enzootic pneumonia (calves) Intestinal obstruction Intestinal obstruction Laryngitis Laryngitis Mastitis Mastitis Meningitis Meningitis Metritis Metritis Myositis Myositis Peritonitis Peritonitis, acute diffuse Peritonitis Peritonitis, chronic Pleurisy Pleurisy Pneumonia Pneumonia Tracheitis Tracheitis Anaphylaxis Anaphylaxis Bacillary haemoglobinuria Bacillary haemoglobinuria

103.5-104.5°F

Brain abscess

103.5-104.5°F 103.5-104.5°F

Bronchitis Pneumonia

103.5-104.5°F 103.5-104.5°F 103.5-104.5°F 103.5-104.5°F

Coccidiosis Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia Crude oil poisoning Cuffing pneumonia

103.5-104.5°F 103.5-104.5°F

Dinitrophenol poisoning Diphtheria

103.5-104.5°F

Displaced abomasum

103.5-104.5°F 103.5-104.5°F

Encephalitis Endocarditis

Brain abscess (some cases) Bronchitis Candida spp. Pneumonia Coccidiosis (mild) Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia Crude oil poisoning Cuffing pneumonia ((calves) Dinitrophenol poisoning Diphtheria, calf (stomatitis) Displaced abomasum (some) Encephalitis Endocarditis (fluctuating)

Page 29 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

103.5-104.5°F 103.5-104.5°F 103.5-104.5°F 103.5-104.5°F

Enzootic bovine leukosis Enzootic bovine leukosis (some) Fever Fever Foul in foot Foul in foot (some) Infectious bovine Infectious bovine keratoconjuctivitis keratoconjuctivitis (few cases)

103.5-104.5°F 103.5-104.5°F

Laryngitis Listeria infection

103.5-104.5°F 103.5-104.5°F 103.5-104.5°F 103.5-104.5°F 103.5-104.5°F 103.5-104.5°F 103.5-104.5°F

Osteomyelitis Parasitic gastoenteritis Pericarditis Peritonitis Pleurisy Pneumonia Post parturient haemoglobinuria Sarccosporidiosis Septicaemia Septic arthritis Streptococcal meningitis

103.5-104.5°F 103.5-104.5°F 103.5-104.5°F 103.5-104.5°F 103.5-104.5°F 103.5-104.5°F 103.5-104.5°F 103.5-104.5°F 103.5-104.5°F 103.5-104.5°F 103.5-104.5°F 104.5-106.5°F 104.5-106.5°F 104.5-106.5°F 104.5-106.5°F

Treatment

Laryngitis Listeria infection (abortion, meningoencephalitis early)

Osteomyelitis Parasitic gastoenteritis Pericarditis Peritonitis, acute diffuse Pleurisy Pneumonia Post parturient haemoglobinuria Sarccosporidiosis Septicaemia Septic arthritis Streptococcal meningitis (calves) Sporadic bovine leukosis Sporadic bovine leukosis (some cases) Tetanus Tetanus Toxaemia Toxaemia Toxoplasmosis Toxoplasmosis Tracheitis Tracheitis Traumatic reticulitis Traumatic reticulitis Winter dysentery Winter dysentery Anaphylaxis Anaphylaxis Anthrax Anthrax Aspergillosis Aspergillosis pneumonia (calf) Aujeszky's disease Aujeszky's disease

Page 30 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

104.5-106.5°F

Bacillary haemoglobinuria Bacillary haemoglobinuria

104.5-106.5°F 104.5-106.5°F 104.5-106.5°F

Blackleg Bovine viral diarrhoea Clostridiumperfringens

104.5-106.5°F 104.5-106.5°F 104.5-106.5°F 104.5-106.5°F 104.5-106.5°F 104.5-106.5°F 104.5-106.5°F 104.5-106.5°F 104.5-106.5°F 104.5-106.5°F

104.5-106.5°F 104.5-106.5°F 104.5-106.5°F 104.5-106.5°F 104.5-106.5°F 104.5-106.5°F 104.5-106.5°F 104.5-106.5°F 104.5-106.5°F 104.5-106.5°F 104.5-106.5°F 104.5-106.5°F 104.5-106.5°F

Treatment

Blackleg Bovine viral diarrhoea Clostridiumperfringens type D Colisepticaemia Colisepticaemia (calves) Contagious bovine Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia pleuropneumonia Enzootic pneumonia Enzootic pneumonia (calves) Fever Fever Foot & mouth disease Foot & mouth disease Haemophillus somnus Haemophilus somnus infection Hypomagnesaemia Hypomagnesaemia Kale poisoning Kale poisoning Laryngitis Laryngitis Leptospira hardjo infection Leptospira hardjo infection (septicaemia early) Leptospirosis Liver abscess necrobacillosis Lung worm infestation Meningitis Mucosal disease Myositis Pain Pericarditis Peritonitis Pyrexia/pruritis/haemorrh agic syndrome Rabies Salmonellosis

Leptospirosis Liver abscess necrobacillosis (acute) Lung worm infestation Meningitis Mucosal disease Myositis Pain Pericarditis Peritonitis, acute diffuse Pyrexia/pruritis/haemorrh agic syndrome Rabies Salmonellosis (acute entritis) Selenium/Vit E deficiency Selenium/Vit E deficiency (subacute)

Page 31 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

104.5-106.5°F 104.5-106.5°F 104.5-106.5°F 104.5-106.5°F 104.5-106.5°F 104.5-106.5°F 104.5-106.5°F 104.5-106.5°F 106.6-107.5°F 106.6-107.5°F

Septicaemia Tetanus Tick borne fever Toxaemia Tracheitis Traumatic hepatitis Traumatic pericarditis Traumatic splenitis Anthrax Bovine malignant catarrh

Septicaemia Tetanus Tick borne fever Toxaemia Tracheitis Traumatic hepatitis Traumatic pericarditis Traumatic splenitis Anthrax Bovine malignant catarrh

106.6-107.5°F 106.6-107.5°F 106.6-107.5°F 106.6-107.5°F 106.6-107.5°F

Bracken poisoning Diphtheria Fever Gas gangrene Haemophillus somnus

106.6-107.5°F 106.6-107.5°F 106.6-107.5°F

Heat stroke Hyperthermia Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis Louping ill Malignant oedema Metaldehyde poisoning Peritonitis Pharyngeal phlegmon Photosensitization

Bracken poisoning Diphtheria (laryngeal) Fever Gas gangrene Haemophilus somnus infection Heat stroke Hyperthermia Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis Louping ill Malignant oedema Metaldehyde poisoning Peritonitis, acute diffuse Pharyngeal phlegmon Photosensitization (severe) Pneumonia Red water fever Rinderpest Salmonellosis Septicaemia Chronic suppurative pneumonia Contagious bovine pyelonephritis Pulmonary ascites

106.6-107.5°F 106.6-107.5°F 106.6-107.5°F 106.6-107.5°F 106.6-107.5°F 106.6-107.5°F 106.6-107.5°F 106.6-107.5°F 106.6-107.5°F 106.6-107.5°F 106.6-107.5°F Fluctuation in fever Fluctuation in fever Fluctuation in fever

Pneumonia Red water fever Rinderpest Salmonellosis Septicaemia Chronic suppurative pneumonia Contagious bovine pyelonephritis Pulmonary ascites

Treatment

Page 32 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Fluctuation in fever Heart rate over 80/min Heart rate over 80/min Heart rate over 80/min Heart rate over 80/min Heart rate over 80/min Heart rate over 80/min Heart rate over 80/min

Tuberculosis Abomasal impaction Abomasal ulcer Acidosis Anaemia Babesiosis Bovine viral diarrhoea Circulation failure

Heart rate over 80/min

Displaced abomasum

Heart rate over 80/min

Displaced abomasum

Heart rate over 80/min Heart rate over 80/min Heart rate over 80/min Heart rate over 80/min

Downer's cow Encephalitis Endocarditis Enzootic bovine leukosis

Heart rate over 80/min

Fat cow syndrome

Heart rate over 80/min Heart rate over 80/min Heart rate over 80/min Heart rate over 80/min Heart rate over 80/min Heart rate over 80/min Heart rate over 80/min

Fever Haemorrhage Hormone weedkiller poisoning Mucosal disease Myocardial weakness Myopathy Oleander poisoning

Heart rate over 80/min

Parturient paresis

Heart rate over 80/min Heart rate over 80/min Heart rate over 80/min Heart rate over 80/min Heart rate over 80/min Heart rate over 80/min

Pericarditis Peritonitis Photosensitization Pleurisy Pneumonia Pulmonary congestion

Treatment Tuberculosis (M. bovis) Abomasal impaction Abomasal ulceration Acidosis Anaemia Babesiosis Bovine viral diarrhoea Circulation failure, peripheral Displaced abomasum (left sided, some cases) Displaced abomasum (right sided, some cases) Downer's cow Encephalitis Endocarditis Enzootic bovine leukosis (cardiac form) Fat cow syndrome (beef, late signs dairy) Fever Haemorrhage Hormone weedkiller poisoning Mucosal disease Myocardial weakness Myopathy Oleander poisoning, (some cases) Parturient paresis (early stages) Pericarditis Peritonitis, acute diffuse Photosensitization Pleurisy Pneumonia Pulmonary congestion

Page 33 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Treatment

Heart rate over 80/min Heart rate over 80/min Heart rate over 80/min Heart rate over 80/min Heart rate over 80/min Heart rate over 80/min

Pulmonary oedema Pyrexia Red water fever Septicaemia Shock Spradic bovine leukosis

Heart rate over 80/min Heart rate over 80/min Heart rate over 80/min Heart rate over 80/min Heart rate over 80/min

Toxaemia Traumatic hepatitis Traumatic reticulitis Traumatic splenitis Vagal indigestion

Rapid heart rate (>100/min) Rapid heart rate (>100/min) Rapid heart rate (>100/min) Rapid heart rate (>100/min) Rapid heart rate (>100/min) Rapid heart rate (>100/min) Rapid heart rate (>100/min) Rapid heart rate (>100/min) Rapid heart rate (>100/min) Rapid heart rate (>100/min) Rapid heart rate (>100/min) Rapid heart rate (>100/min)

Abomasal impaction

Abomasal impaction

Abomasal torsion

Abomasal torsion

Acidosis

Acidosis

Anaemia

Anaemia

Anthrax

Anthrax

Arsenic poisoning

Arsenic poisoning

Babesiosis

Babesiosis

Pulmonary oedema Pyrexia Red water fever Septicaemia Shock Spradic bovine leukosis (some cases) Toxaemia Traumatic hepatitis Traumatic reticulitis Traumatic splenitis Vagal indigestion (ruminal atony - late stages)

Bacillary haemoglobinuria Bacillary haemoglinuria Blackleg

Blackleg

Bovine malignant catarrh Bovine malignant catarrh Cereal engorgement

Cereal engorgement

Fever

Fever

Page 34 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Treatment

Rapid heart rate (>100/min) Rapid heart rate (>100/min) Rapid heart rate (>100/min) Rapid heart rate (>100/min) Rapid heart rate (>100/min) Rapid heart rate (>100/min)

Fog fever

Fog fever

Haemorrhage

Haemorrhage

Heart failure

Heart failure (acute)

Hydrocyanic acid poisoning Hypomagnesaemia

Hydrocyanic acid poisoning Hypomagnesaemia

Intestinal obstruction

Intestinal obstruction, acute (if blood vessel occlusion)

Rapid heart rate (>100/min) Rapid heart rate (>100/min) Rapid heart rate (>100/min) Rapid heart rate (>100/min) Rapid heart rate (>100/min) Rapid heart rate (>100/min) Rapid heart rate (>100/min) Rapid heart rate (>100/min) Rapid heart rate (>100/min) Rapid heart rate (>100/min) Rapid heart rate (>100/min) Rapid heart rate (>100/min)

Kale poisoning

Kale poisoning

Leptospirosis

Leptospirosis

Lung worm infestation mercury poisoning

Lung worm infestation (acute) mercury poisoning

Nitrate/nitrite poisoning

Nitrate/nitrite poisoning

Oxalate poisoning

Oxalate poisoning (acute)

Parasitic gastoenteritis

Parasitic gastoenteritis

Parturient paresis Peritonitis

Parturient paresis (later stages) Peritonitis, acute diffuse

Pharyngeal phlegmon

Pharyngeal phlegmon

Post parturient haemoglobinuria Pyrexia

Post parturient haemoglobinuria Pyrexia

Page 35 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Rapid heart rate (>100/min) Rapid heart rate (>100/min) Rapid heart rate (>100/min) Rapid heart rate (>100/min) Rapid heart rate (>100/min) Rapid heart rate (>100/min) Rapid heart rate (>100/min) Rapid heart rate (>100/min) Slow heart rate

Red water fever

Red water fever

Rinderpest

Rinderpest

ruminal tympany

ruminal tympany

Slow heart rate Slow heart rate Slow heart rate Slow heart rate Slow heart rate Slow heart rate Slow heart rate Slow heart rate Slow heart rate Slow heart rate Reduced /weak pulse Reduced /weak pulse Reduced /weak pulse

Treatment

Salmonellosis

Salmonellosis (acute entritis) Selenium/Vit E deficiency Selenium/Vit E deficiency (acute cases) Septicaemia Septicaemia (some cases) Traumatic Pericarditis Traumatic Pericarditis Traumatic reticulitis

Traumatic reticulitis (if acute diffuse peritonitis) Bracken poisoning Bracken poisoning (calves) Colienteritis Colienteritis (calves, terminal) Diaphragmatic hernia Diaphragmatic hernia Enteric toxaemia Enteric toxaemia (E. coli calves) Heart failure Heart failure (acute) Hydrocephalus Hydrocephalus Nephrosis Nephrosis Oleander poisoning Oleander poisoning, (some cases) Organophosphorus Organophosphorus poisoning poisoning Traumatic reticulitis Traumatic reticulitis Vagal indigestion Vagal indigestion (rumen hypermotility) Anaemia Anaemia Arsenic poisoning Arsenic poisoning Bacillary haemoglobinuria Bacillary haemoglobinuria

Page 36 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Reduced /weak pulse Reduced /weak pulse Reduced /weak pulse Reduced /weak pulse

Circulation failure, peripheral Dehydration Fever Foot & mouth disease

Reduced /weak pulse Reduced /weak pulse

Heat stroke Heart failure

Reduced /weak pulse Reduced /weak pulse Reduced /weak pulse Reduced /weak pulse Reduced /weak pulse Reduced /weak pulse Reduced /weak pulse

Hydrocyanic acid poisoning Hyperthermia Nephrosis Nitrate/nitrite poisoning Parturient paresis Pyrexia Salmonellosis

Reduced /weak pulse Reduced /weak pulse Reduced /weak pulse Reduced /weak pulse Pale mucous membranes

Septicaemia shock Toxaemia Traumatic pericarditis Anaemia

Pale mucous membranes Circulation failure

Treatment Circulation failure, peripheral Dehydration Fever Foot & mouth disease (cardiac form) Heat stroke Heart failure acute (absent) Hydrocyanic acid poisoning (subacute) Hyperthermia Nephrosis Nitrate/nitrite poisoning Parturient paresis Pyrexia Salmonellosis (acute entritis) Septicaemia shock (weak) Toxaemia Traumatic pericarditis Anaemia

Pale mucous membranes Cobalt deficiency

Circulation failure, peripheral Cobalt deficiency

Pale mucous membranes Copper deficiency

Copper deficiency

Pale mucous membranes Copper poisoning

Copper poisoning (chronic) Displaced abomasum (right sided) Endocarditis

Pale mucous membranes Displaced abomasum Pale mucous membranes Endocarditis Pale mucous membranes Enteric toxaemia

Enteric toxaemia (E.coli, calves)

Page 37 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Treatment

Pale mucous membranes Enzootic haematuria

Enzootic haematuria

Pale mucous membranes Fascioliasis

Fascioliasis

Pale mucous membranes Haemonchosis

Haemonchosis

Pale mucous membranes Haemorrhage

Haemorrhage

Pale mucous membranes Heart failure, acute

Heart failure, acute

Pale mucous membranes Johne's disease

Johne's disease

Pale mucous membranes Kale poisoning

Kale poisoning

Pale mucous membranes Leptospirosis

Leptospirosis (acute)

Pale mucous membranes Nitrate/nitrite poisoning

Nitrate/nitrite poisoning

Pale mucous membranes Parasitic gastoenteritis

Parasitic gastoenteritis (Ostertagia type II) Post parturient haemoglobinuria Ragwort poisoning

Pale mucous membranes Post parturient haemoglobinuria Pale mucous membranes Ragwort poisoning Pale mucous membranes Red water fever Pale mucous membranes Shock

Red water fever (mild stages) Shock

Pale mucous membranes Thrombosis of vena cava Thrombosis of vena cava Pale mucous membranes Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis

Red mucous membranes Anthrax

Anthrax

Red mucous membranes Arsenic poisoning

Arsenic poisoning

Red mucous membranes Hydrocyanic acid poisoning

Hydrocyanic acid poisoning (bright red)

Page 38 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Red mucous membranes Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis Red mucous membranes Pulmonary congestion

Treatment

Red mucous membranes Rhinitis

Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis Pulmonary congestion (bright red - nasal) Pulmonary oedema (bright red - nasal) Red water fever (early stages) Rhinitis (nasal)

Red mucous membranes Rinderpest

Rinderpest

Red mucous membranes Salmonellosis

Salmonellosis (acute entritis) Summer snuffles (nasal)

Red mucous membranes Pulmonary oedema Red mucous membranes Red water fever

Red mucous membranes Summer snuffles Cyanosis Cyanosis

Anaphylaxis Congestive heart failure

Anaphlaxis (severe) Congestive heart failure (left) Hydrocyanic acid poisoning Metaldehyde poisoning Nitrate/nitrite poisoning Patent foramen ovale (calf) Pneumonia (unusual sign)

Cyanosis Cyanosis Cyanosis Cyanosis

Hydrocyanic acid poisoning Metaldehyde poisoning Nitrate/nitrite poisoning Patent foramen ovale

Cyanosis

Pneumonia

Cyanosis Jaundice

Tetralogy of Fallot Tetralogy of Fallot (calf) Bacillary haemoglobinuria Bacillary haemoglobinuria

Jaundice Jaundice

Carbon tetrachloride poisoning Copper poisoning

Jaundice Jaundice Jaundice Jaundice

Endocarditis Hepatitis Kale poisoning Leptospirosis

Carbon tetrachloride poisoning Copper poisoning (chronic) Endocarditis Hepatitis Kale poisoning Leptospirosis

Page 39 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Jaundice Jaundice Jaundice Jaundice Jaundice

Lupinosis Phenothiazine poisoning Phosphorus poisoning Photosensitization Post parturient haemoglobinuria Ragwort poisoning Anthrax

Lupinosis Phenothiazine poisoning Phosphorus poisoning Photosensitization Post parturient haemoglobinuria Ragwort poisoning Anthrax

Bracken poisoning

Bracken poisoning

Copper poisoning

Copper poisoning (acute)

Leptospirosis

Leptospirosis (acute)

Mycotoxicosis

Mycotoxicosis

Pyrexia/pruritis/haemorrh agic syndrome Sweet vernal grass poisoning Blue tongue Bovine viral diarrhoea Bovine viral catarrh Bracken poisoning

Pyrexia/pruritis/haemorrh agic syndrome Sweet vernal grass poisoning Blue tongue Bovine viral diarrhoea Bovine viral catarrh Bracken poisoning (some)

Jaundice Mucous membrane haemorrhages Mucous membrane haemorrhages Mucous membrane haemorrhages Mucous membrane haemorrhages Mucous membrane haemorrhages Mucous membrane haemorrhages Mucous membrane haemorrhages Occular dishcharge Occular dishcharge Occular dishcharge Occular dishcharge Occular dishcharge Occular dishcharge Occular dishcharge

Treatment

Cobalt deficiency

Cobalt deficiency (late stages) Conjunctival foreign body Conjunctival foreign body

Occular dishcharge

Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia Cuffing pneumonia ((calves - mucopurulent) Dusty feed rhinotracheitis Dusty feed rhinotracheitis

Occular dishcharge

Enzootic pneumonia

Occular dishcharge

Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia Cuffing pneumonia

Enzootic pneumonia (calves - mucopurulent)

Page 40 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Occular dishcharge

Occular dishcharge Occular dishcharge

Infecdtious bovine keratoconjunctivitis Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis Mucosal disease Parasitic bronchitis

Occular dishcharge

Pastuerellosis

Occular dishcharge Occular dishcharge

Rinderpest Summer snuffles

Occular dishcharge

Vit A deficiency

Enlarged lymph nodes Enlarged lymph nodes

Actinobacillosis Mycobacterium

Occular dishcharge

Treatment Infecdtious bovine keratoconjunctivitis Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis Mucosal disease Parasitic bronchitis (some cases) Pastuerellosis (pneumonic mucopurulent) Rinderpest Summer snuffles (mucopurulent) Vit A deficiency (mucoid)

Enlarged lymph nodes

Actinobacillosis Atypical Mycobacterium infection Bovine malignant catarrh Bovine malignant catarrh

Enlarged lymph nodes

Enzootic bovine leukosis Enzootic bovine leukosis

Enlarged lymph nodes

Infections

Enlarged lymph nodes Enlarged lymph nodes Enlarged lymph nodes Enlarged lymph nodes Enlarged lymph nodes Absent or reduced prehension Absent or reduced prehension Absent or reduced prehension

Infections (generalized or localized) Neoplasia Neoplasia (generalized or localized) Septicaemia Septicaemia Sporadic bovine leukosis Sporadic bovine leukosis Tuberculosis Tuberculosis Tetanus

Tuberculosis (avian) Tuberculosis (bovine) Tetanus

Listeriosis

Listeriosis

Rabies

Rabies

Page 41 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Treatment

Absent or reduced prehension Absent or reduced prehension Absent or reduced prehension Absent or reduced prehension Absent or reduced prehension Absent or reduced prehension Absent or reduced prehension Absent or reduced prehension Absent or reduced prehension Absent or reduced prehension Mouth lesions Mouth lesions Mouth lesions

Malformation of jaw

Malformation of jaw

Malformation of teeth

Malformation of teeth

Malposition of upper & lower mandibles Trauma: Mandible or mucosae Osteomyelitis of mandible

Malposition of upper & lower mandibles Trauma: Mandible or mucosae Osteomyelitis of mandible

Infection of mucosae

Infection of mucosae

Stomatitis

Stomatitis

Glossitis

Glossitis

Mouth lesions Mouth lesions

Blue tongue Blue tongue Bovine malignant catarrh Bovine malignant catarrh

Mouth lesions

Bovine papular stomatitis Bovine papular stomatitis

Mouth lesions Mouth lesions

Bovine viral diarrhoea Diphtheria

Mouth lesions Mouth lesions

Foot & mouth disease Mercury poisoning

Mouth lesions Mouth lesions

Mucosal disease Rinderpest

Buccal pain: Foreign body Buccal pain: Foreign body in mouth in the mouth Buccal pain: fluorosis Buccal pain: fluorosis Actinobacillosis Actinomycosis Aujeszky's disease

Actinobacillosis Actinomycosis Aujeszky's disease (calf)

Bovine viral diarrhoea Diphtheria (necrobacillosis, calf) Foot & mouth disease Mercury poisoning (petechiation & tender gingiva) Mucosal disease Rinderpest

Page 42 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Treatment

Mouth lesions Mouth lesions

Stomatitis Zinc deficiency

Stomatitis Zinc deficiency (ulcer on dental pad, haemorrhages around teeth)

Absent or reduced mastication Absent or reduced mastication

Tooth abnormalities

Tooth abnormalities

Front or cheek tooth eruption

Front or cheek tooth eruption (calves or growing cattle)

Absent or reduced mastication Absent or reduced mastication Absent or reduced mastication Absent or reduced mastication Absent or reduced mastication Absent or reduced mastication

Loss of teeth

Loss of teeth (older cattle)

Peridontal disease

Peridontal disease

Infections

Infections

Stomatitis, glossitis, osteomyelitis Calf diphtheria

Stomatitis, glossitis, osteomyelitis Calf diphtheria

Absent or reduced mastication Absent or reduced mastication Pica, excessive licking and urine drinking Pica, excessive licking and urine drinking Pica, excessive licking and urine drinking Pica, excessive licking and urine drinking Pica, excessive licking and urine drinking

Trauma

Trauma

Jaws, buccal or glossal mucosae Pica

Jaws, buccal or glossal mucosae Pica

Infections

Infections

Abomasitis

Abomasitis

Actinomycosis

Actinomycosis

Rabies

Rabies

Foot & mouth disease, Foot & mouth disease, malignant catarrhal fever, malignant catarrhal fever, mucosal disease mucosal disease

Page 43 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Pica, excessive licking and urine drinking Pica, excessive licking and urine drinking Pica, excessive licking and urine drinking Pica, excessive licking and urine drinking Pica, excessive licking and urine drinking Pica, excessive licking and urine drinking Pica, excessive licking and urine drinking Pica, excessive licking and urine drinking Pica, excessive licking and urine drinking Pica, excessive licking and urine drinking Pica, excessive licking and urine drinking Pica, excessive licking and urine drinking Pica, excessive licking and urine drinking Pica, excessive licking and urine drinking Pica, excessive licking and urine drinking Pica, excessive licking and urine drinking Pica, excessive licking and urine drinking Pica, excessive licking and urine drinking Pica, excessive licking and urine drinking

Nutritional

Nutritional

Acetonaemia

Acetonaemia

Cobalt deficiency

Lack of roughage

Cobalt deficiency (unusual) Copper deficiency (unusual) Lack of roughage

Phosphorus deficiency

Phosphorus deficiency

Post parturient haemoglobinuria Selenium chloride deficiency Vit D deficiency Excessive licking

Post parturient haemoglobinuria Selenium chloride deficiency Vit D deficiency (young cattle) Excessive licking

Deficiencies

Deficiencies

Acetonaemia

Acetonaemia (nervous)

Boredom

Boredom

Lack of roughage

Lack of roughage

Salt deficiency

Salt deficiency

Water deprivation

Water deprivation

Urine drinking

Urine drinking

Boredom

Boredom (usually calves)

Salt deficiency

Salt deficiency

Copper deficiency

Treatment

Page 44 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Pica, excessive licking and urine drinking Stomatitis

Water deprivation

Stomatitis Stomatitis Stomatitis Stomatitis Stomatitis Stomatitis Stomatitis Stomatitis Stomatitis Stomatitis Stomatitis Stomatitis Stomatitis Stomatitis Stomatitis Stomatitis Stomatitis Stomatitis Stomatitis

Treatment Water deprivation

Physical causes: Foreign Physical causes: Foreign bodies bodies Physical causes: trauma Physical causes: trauma Physical causes: balling or drenching damage Physical causes: inexpert gagging Physical causes: abrasive fibre Physical causes: sharp grass or cereal awns Physical causes: malocclusion of teeth Physical causes: differential tooth wear Physical causes: tooth loss Physical causes: eating hot food Physical causes: drinking hot water Physical causes: eating frozen food Chemical Irritants: Acid Chemical Irritants: alkalis

Physical causes: balling or drenching damage Physical causes: inexpert gagging Physical causes: abrasive fibre Physical causes: sharp grass or cereal awns Physical causes: malocclusion of teeth Physical causes: differential tooth wear Physical causes: tooth loss Physical causes: eating hot food Physical causes: drinking hot water Physical causes: eating frozen food Chemical Irritants: Acid Chemical Irritants: alkalis

Chemical Irritants: Chloral hydrate Chemical Irritants: Mercury Calf diphtheria Actinobacillosis Actinomycosis Bovine papular stomatitis

Chemical Irritants: Chloral hydrate Chemical Irritants: Mercury Calf diphtheria Actinobacillosis Actinomycosis Bovine papular stomatitis

Page 45 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Treatment

Stomatitis Stomatitis Stomatitis Stomatitis Stomatitis Stomatitis Stomatitis

Blue tongue Rinderpest Vesicular stomatitis Foot & mouth disease Malignant catarrhal fever Mucosal disease Upper alimentary squamous cell carcinoma

Blue tongue Rinderpest Vesicular stomatitis Foot & mouth disease Malignant catarrhal fever Mucosal disease Upper alimentary squamous cell carcinoma

Stomatitis Stomatitis Pharyngitis Pharyngitis Pharyngitis Pharyngitis Pharyngitis Pharyngitis Pharyngitis

Monilia spp. Nocardia spp. Grass or cereal awns Foreign bodies Inexpert tubing Eating hot food Drinking hot water eating frozen food Irritant chemicals such as acids, alkalis, chloral hydrate, mercury

Monilia spp. Nocardia spp. Grass or cereal awns Foreign bodies Inexpert tubing Eating hot food Drinking hot water eating frozen food Irritant chemicals such as acids, alkalis, chloral hydrate, mercury

Pharyngitis Pharyngitis Pharyngitis

Actinobacillosis Fusiformis necrophorus Pharyngeal phlegmon

Actinobacillosis Fusiformis necrophorus Pharyngeal phlegmon (possibly Fusiformis necrophorus)

Pharyngeal obstruction

Large foreign bodies e.g. Large foreign bodies e.g. potatoes, placental potatoes, placental membranes membranes

Pharyngeal obstruction

Enlarged retropharyngeal Enlarged retropharyngeal lymphnodes, lymphnodes,

Pharyngeal obstruction Pharyngeal obstruction Pharyngeal obstruction

Actinobacillosis Actinobacillosis Tuberculosis Tuberculosis Enzootic bovine leukosis Enzootic bovine leukosis

Pharyngeal obstruction

sporadic bovine leukosis

sporadic bovine leukosis

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Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Pharyngeal obstruction

Enlarged retropharyngeal Enlarged retropharyngeal lymphnodes, lymphnodes,

Pharyngeal obstruction Pharyngeal obstruction Pharyngeal obstruction Increased salivation Increased salivation Increased salivation Increased salivation Increased salivation Increased salivation

Polyps Diffuse pharyngeal enlargement Soft palate enlargement Actinomycosis Arsenic poisoning Aujeszky's disease Blue tongue Botulism Bovine malignant catarrh

Increased salivation Increased salivation

Bovine viral diarrhoea Brain abscess

Increased salivation Increased salivation Increased salivation Increased salivation Increased salivation Increased salivation Increased salivation Increased salivation Increased salivation Increased salivation Increased salivation Increased salivation Increased salivation Increased salivation

Treatment

Polyps (fibrous, mucoid) Diffuse pharyngeal enlargement Soft palate enlargement Actinomycosis Arsenic poisoning Aujeszky's disease Blue tongue Botulism Bovine malignant catarrh

Bovine viral diarrhoea Brain abscess (rete mirabile) Candida Candida spp. Poisoning Cerebrocortical necrosis Cerebrocortical necrosis (frothy) Chlorinated hydrocarbon Chlorinatd hydrocarbon poisoning poisoning Clostridium perfrigens Clostridium perfrigens type D Coenurosis Coenurosis Diphtheria Diphtheria (stomatitis, calf) Encephalitis Encephalitis Foot & mouth disease Foot & mouth disease Frothing at the mouth Frothing at the mouth Gid Gid Hormone weedkiller Hormone weedkiller poisoning poisoning Hypopmagnesaemia Hypopmagnesaemia Infectious bovine Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis rhinotracheitis Lead poisoning Lead poisoning (acute, subacute)

Page 47 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Increased salivation Increased salivation

Levamisole poisoning Listeria infection

Increased salivation Increased salivation Increased salivation Increased salivation Increased salivation Increased salivation Increased salivation Increased salivation Increased salivation Increased salivation Increased salivation Increased salivation Increased salivation Increased salivation Increased salivation Increased salivation Increased salivation Increased salivation Increased salivation Increased salivation Increased salivation Pharyngeal paralysis Pharyngeal paralysis Pharyngeal paralysis Pharyngeal paralysis Pharyngeal paralysis Pharyngeal paralysis Pharyngeal paralysis Pharyngeal paralysis

Treatment

Levamisole poisoning Listeria infection (meningoencephalitis) Lupin poisoning Lupin poisoning (frothy) Mercury poisoning Mercury poisoning Metaldehyde poisoning Metaldehyde poisoning Mucosal disease Mucosal disease Nitrate/nitrite poisoning Nitrate/nitrite poisoning Oesophageal obstruction Oesophageal obstruction Oesophagitis Organophosphorus poisoning Penitrem A poisoning Pharyngeal paralysis Pharyngeal phlegmon Pharyngitis Phosphorus poisoning Rabies Riboflavin deficiency Rickets Rinderpest

Oesophagitis Organophosphorus poisoning Penitrem A poisoning Pharyngeal paralysis Pharyngeal phlegmon Pharyngitis Phosphorus poisoning Rabies Riboflavin deficiency Rickets Rinderpest (blood stained, then purulent) Ruminal tympany Ruminal tympany Stomatitis Stomatitis Tetanus Tetanus Water hemlock poisoning Water hemlock poisoning (frothy) Physical Physical Pressure on local nerve Pressure on local nerve supply - local trauma supply - local trauma Suppurative pharyngitis Suppurative pharyngitis Enlarged lymph nodes Enlarged lymph nodes Abscessation Abscessation Actinobacillosis Actinibacillosis Tuberculosis Tuberculosis Enzootic bovine leukosis Enzootic bovine leukosis

Page 48 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Treatment

Pharyngeal paralysis

Sporadic bovine leukosis Sporadic bovine leukosis

Pharyngeal paralysis Infections Pharyngeal paralysis Encephalitis Pharyngeal paralysis Botulism Pharyngeal paralysis Listeriosis Pharyngeal paralysis Rabies Regurgitation: food or fluid Diaphragmatic hernia

Infections Encephalitis Botulism Listeriosis Rabies Diaphragmatic hernia

Regurgitation: food or fluid Megaoesophagus

Megaoesophagus

Regurgitation: food or fluid Mucosal disease

Mucosal disease

Regurgitation: food or fluid Oesophagitis

Oesophagitis

Regurgitation: food or fluid Persistence of right aortic Persistence of right aortic arch arch (calf) Regurgitation: food or fluid Pharyngeal obstruction Pharyngeal obstruction (mainly via mouth) Regurgitation: food or fluid Pharyngeal paralysis Pharyngeal paralysis Regurgitation: food or fluid Pharyngeal phlegmon

Pharyngeal phlegmon (severe cases) Regurgitation: food or fluid Pharyngitis Pharyngitis (severe cases) Oesophageral obstruction Oesophageral obstruction Increased ruminal movements Ruminal tympany Increased ruminal Ruminal ntympany (early movements stages) Tetanus Tetanus Increased ruminal movements Vagal indigestion Increased ruminal Vagal indigestion (rumen movements hypermotility) Depressed ruminal Acetonaemia Acetonaemia movements Bovine viral diarrhoea Depressed ruminal Bovine viral diarrhoea movements (acute)

Page 49 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Depressed ruminal movements Depressed ruminal movements

Cereal engorgement

Depressed ruminal movements Depressed ruminal movements Depressed ruminal movements Depressed ruminal movements Depressed ruminal movements Depressed ruminal movements Depressed ruminal movements Depressed ruminal movements Depressed ruminal movements Absent ruminal movements Absent ruminal movements Absent ruminal movements Absent ruminal movements Absent ruminal movements Absent ruminal movements Absent ruminal movements

Indigestion

Displaced abomasum

Treatment Cereal engorgement (mild) Displaced abomasum (left - always amplitude, sometimes frequency)

Mucosal disease

Indigestion, simple (amplitude & frequency) Mucosal disease

Oxalate poisoning

Oxalate poisoning (acute)

Peritonitis

Peritonitis, localized

Pyrexia

Pyrexia

Ruminal atony Toxaemia

Ruminal atony (amplitude & frequency) Toxaemia

Traumatic reticulitis

Traumatic reticulitis

Vagal indigestion Abomasal impaction

Vagal indigestion (some ruminal atony) Abomasal impaction

Acidosis

Acidosis

Anthrax

Anthrax

Arsenic poisoning

Arsenic poisoning

Bacillary haemoglobinuria Bacillary haemoglibinuria Blackleg

Blackleg

Cereal engorgement

Cereal engorgement (severe)

Page 50 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Treatment

Absent ruminal movements Absent ruminal movements Absent ruminal movements

Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia Diaphragmatic hernia

Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia Diaphragmatic hernia

Displaced abomasum

Displaced abomasum (lright side - most cases)

Absent ruminal movements Absent ruminal movements Absent ruminal movements Absent ruminal movements Absent ruminal movements Absent ruminal movements Absent ruminal movements Absent ruminal movements Absent ruminal movements Absent ruminal movements Absent ruminal movements Absent ruminal movements Absent ruminal movements Absent ruminal movements Absent ruminal movements

Fodder beet poisoning

Fodder beet poisoning

Gas gangrene

Gas gangrene

Hormone weedkiller poisoning Indigestion

Hormone weedkiller poisoning Indigestion, simple

Kale poisoning

Kale poisoning

Lead poisoning

Lead poisoning

Malignant oedema

Malignant oedema

Mangel poisoning

Mangel poisoning

Parturient paresis

Parturient paresis

Peritonitis

Peritonitis, localized

Pyrexia

Pyrexia

Red water fever

Red water fever

Ruminal atony

Ruminal atony

Sugar beet poisoning

Sugar beet poisoning

Transit tetany

Transit tetany

Page 51 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Absent ruminal movements Absent ruminal movements Absent ruminal movements Vomiting

Traumatic reticulitis

Traumatic reticulitis

Vagal indigestion

Vomiting Vomiting Vomiting

Arsenic poisoning Crude oil poisoning Diaphragmatic hernia

Vagal indigestion (pyloric obstruction) Vagal indigestion (ruminal atony) Abomasitis, acute (sometimes) Arsenic poisoning Crude oil poisoning Diaphragmatic hernia (occasionally when examined)

Vomiting Vomiting Vomiting

Hydrocyanic acid poisoning Nitrate/nitrite poisoning Oesophageal diverticulum

Vomiting

Oesophagitis

Vomiting Vomiting Vomiting Vomiting Reduction in abdominal size Reduction in abdominal size Reduction in abdominal size Reduction in abdominal size Reduction in abdominal size Reduction in abdominal size

Vagal indigestion Abomasitis

Treatment

Hydrocyanic acid poisoning (occasionally) Nitrate/nitrite poisoning Oesophageal diverticulum

Oesophagitis (mainly regurgitation) Oleander poisoning Oleander poisoning Rhododendron poisoning Rhododendron poisoning Ruminal tympany Sodium chlorate poisoning Chronic

Ruminal tympany Sodium chlorate poisoning Chronic

Starvation

Starvation

Malnutrition

Malnutrition

Deficiencies diseases

Deficiencies diseases

Chronic infections

Chronic infections

Chronic peritonitis

Chronic peritonitis

Page 52 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Reduction in abdominal size Reduction in abdominal size Reduction in abdominal size Reduction in abdominal size Reduction in abdominal size Reduction in abdominal size Ruminal atony Ruminal atony Ruminal atony

Chronic pneumonia

Chronic pneumonia

Liver abscess

Liver abscess

Pyelonephritis

Pyelonephritis

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis

Subacute

Subacute

Severe diarrhoea

Severe diarrhoea

Ruminal atony

Limited or irregular water supply Depraved appetite causing indigestion of indigestible material

Limited or irregular water supply Depraved appetite causing indigestion of indigestible material

Sudden ingestion of large quantities of silage Indigestion of poorly stored or spoiled feed Therapy Prolonged over use of antibiotics or sulphonamides

Sudden ingestion of large quantities of silage Indigestion of poorly stored or spoiled feed Therapy Prolonged over use of antibiotics or sulphonamides

Parental use of calcium salts Overuse of formalin Poor mixing of formalin Use of anaesthetics Use of central nervous system depressants Use of prostaglandins

Parental use of calcium salts Overuse of formalin Poor mixing of formalin Use of anaesthetics Use of central nervous system depressants Use of prostaglandins

Ruminal atony

Ruminal atony Ruminal atony Ruminal atony Ruminal atony

Ruminal atony Ruminal atony Ruminal atony Ruminal atony Ruminal atony Ruminal atony

Treatment

Dietary Dietary Overfeeding of cereals Overfeeding of cereals Change in type of cereals Change in type of cereals e.g. oats to barley

Page 53 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Ruminal atony Ruminal atony Ruminal atony

Other diseases Abdominal pain Abomasal dilatation/impection torsion

Ruminal atony

Abomasal ulcer

Ruminal atony Ruminal atony Ruminal atony Ruminal atony Ruminal atony Ruminal atony Ruminal atony Ruminal atony Ruminal atony Ruminal atony Ruminal atony Ruminal atony Ruminal atony Ruminal atony Primary bloat Primary bloat Primary bloat Primary bloat Primary bloat Primary bloat Primary bloat Primary bloat

Treatment Other diseases Abdominal pain Abomasal dilatation/impection torsion

Abomasal ulceration with perforation (chronic) Acidosis Acidosis Alkalosis Alkalosis Allergy Allergy Cereal engorgement Cereal engorement Coliform mastitis Coliform mastitis (peracute) Dehydration Dehydration Displaced abomasum Displaced abomasum Hypocalcaemia Hypocalcaemia Intesinal dilatation Intesinal dilatation Pneumonia Pneumonia (acute bacterial) Recumbancy for whatever Recumbancy for whatever cause cause Ruminal tympany Ruminal tympany Traumatic reticulitis Traumatic reticulitis Vaga indigestion Vaga indigestion Legume bloat Legume bloat (frothy) particularly clovers particularly clovers alteration in amount of alteration in amount of saliva production saliva production alteration in constituents alteration in constituents of saliva of saliva alteration in alteration in microorganism present microorganism present individual susceptibility individual susceptibility Cereal bloat Cereal bloat (gaseous): often ground cereal Abomasal bloat Abomasal bloat (gaseous): calves usually bucket fed

Page 54 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Secondary bloat Secondary bloat

Abomasal ulcer Actinobacillosis

Treatment

Secondary bloat Secondary bloat

Abomasal ulceration Actinobacillosis of oesophageal groove Actinobacillosis Actinibacillosis of reticulum Anaphylaxis Anaphylaxis Botulism Botulism Bovine viral diarrhoea Bovine viral diarrhoea (acute) choke choke Cold water Cold water (ingestion) Crude oil poisoning Crude oil poisoning (crude) Diaphragmatic hernia Diaphragmatic hernia (some cases) Endocarditis Endocarditis Enzootic bovine leukosis Enzootic bovine leukosis

Secondary bloat

Haemophillus somnus

Secondary bloat Secondary bloat Secondary bloat Secondary bloat Secondary bloat Secondary bloat Secondary bloat Secondary bloat

Secondary bloat Secondary bloat

haemophilus somnus infection Hormone weedkiller Hormone weedkiller poisoning poisoning (calves) Hydrocyanic acid Hydrocyanic acid poisoning poisoning Hypersensitivity reaction Hypersensitivity reaction Hypoderma lineata larvae Hypoderma lineata larvae

Secondary bloat Secondary bloat

Kale poisoning Lacerations

Secondary bloat Secondary bloat

Secondary bloat Secondary bloat Secondary bloat

Kale poisoning Lacerations (infected)of oesophageal groove Listeriosis Listeriosis Lucerne feeding Lucerne feeding Lymph node enlargement Lymph node enlargement (posterior mediastinal in actinobacillosis, T.B., Actinomyces pyogenes

Page 55 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Secondary bloat

Lympho sarcoma

Secondary bloat Secondary bloat Secondary bloat Secondary bloat Secondary bloat Secondary bloat Secondary bloat Secondary bloat Secondary bloat

Secondary bloat Secondary bloat Secondary bloat Secondary bloat Secondary bloat

Secondary bloat Secondary bloat Secondary bloat Secondary bloat

Treatment

Lympho sarcoma (thymus) Mucosal disease Mucosal disease Oesophageal lumen Oesophageal lumen obstruction obstruction Oesophageal obstruction Oesophageal obstruction Oesophageal stricture Oesophageal wall abscesses Oesophagitis Organophosphorus poisoning Oxate poisoning Papillomatosis of oesophageal groove and reticulum

Oesophageal stricture Oesophageal wall abscesses Oesophagitis Organophosphorus poisoning Oxate poisoning (acute) Papillomatosis of oesophageal groove and reticulum

Parturient paresis

Parturient paresis (late stage posture change) Rickets Rickets Rumenitis Rumenitis Ruminal atony Ruminal atony Sporadic bovine leukosis Sporadic bovine leukosis (thymic & generalized)

Secondary bloat Secondary bloat

Tetanus Traumatic peritonitis Traumatic reticulitis Tuberculosis (M. bovis) recurrent Urea poisoning Urea poisoning Vagal indigestion Vagal indigestion (rumen hypermotility) Warble fly ingestion Warble fly ingestion Water hemlock poisoning Water hemlock poisoning

Secondary bloat Secondary bloat

Physical Internal

Secondary bloat Secondary bloat

Tetanus Traumatic peritonitis Traumatic reticulitis Tuberculosis

Physical Internal

Page 56 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Secondary bloat Secondary bloat Secondary bloat

hair balls stones acute intestinal obstruction ingestion of coarse food

Secondary bloat Secondary bloat Secondary bloat Secondary bloat Secondary bloat Abomasitis Abomasitis Abomasitis Abomasitis Abomasitis Abomasitis Abomasitis Abomasitis Abomasitis Abomasitis

Treatment

hair balls stones acute intestinal obstruction ingestion of coarse food (calves) Abomasal ulcer abomasal ulceration External External lymphosarcoma lymphosarcoma fat necrosis fat necrosis Physical Physical Gross over eating of Gross over eating of cereals cereals Eating frozen root crops Eating frozen root crops Eating of fibrous bedding Eating of fibrous bedding (chronic) Eating mouldy or partially Eating mouldy or partially fermented feed fermented feed Dental problems Dental problems Paradontal disease Paradontal disease Foreign bodies Foreign bodies Chemical Chemical Irritants: arsenic, lead, Irritants: arsenic, lead, copper, mercury, copper, mercury, phosphorus phosphorus

Abomasitis

Excessive ruminal lactic acid production after cereal engorgement

Excessive ruminal lactic acid production after cereal engorgement

Abomasitis Abomasitis

Bacterial Oral necrobacillosis

Bacterial Oral necrobacillosis in calves (Fusiformis necrophorus)

Abomasitis Abomasitis

Colibacillosis Enterotoxaemia

Colibacillosis (calves) Enterotoxaemia (Clostridium perferingens welchii) types A, B, C, D)

Abomasitis

Viral

Viral

Page 57 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Abomasitis Abomasitis Abomasitis

Mucosal disease Mucosal disease Rinderpest Rinderpest Bovine malignant catarrh Bovine malignant catarrh

Abomasitis Abomasitis

Parasitic Nemtaodes

Parasitic Nemtaodes (Trichostrongylus axei, Ostertagia ostertagi, Haemonchus contortus)

Intestinal obstruction Intestinal obstruction Intestinal obstruction Intestinal obstruction

Intestinal obstruction

Physical caecal dilatation caecal torsion herniation through mesentery herniation thropugh ventral bladder ligament intussusception

Physical caecal dilatation caecal torsion herniation through mesentery herniation thropugh ventral bladder ligament intussusception (common)

Intestinal obstruction

mesenteric torsion

Intestinal obstruction

Treatment

Peritonitis Peritonitis

mesenteric torsion (common in calves) Abdomial fat necrosis Abdomial fat necrosis Lipomas Lipomas Overfeeding cereals Overfeeding cereals Fibre balls Fibre balls Abdominal wall Abdominal wall perforation perforation (trauma) Abdominal torsion Abdominal torsion Abomasal ulcer Abomasal ulcer perforation Actinomycosis Actinomycosis Enzootic bovine leukosis Enzootic bovine leukosis

Peritonitis Peritonitis Peritonitis Peritonitis Peritonitis Peritonitis

Hepatic abscess Laprotomy Rumenitis Rumenotomy Splenic abscess Traumatic reticulitis

Alimentary dilatation Alimentary dilatation Alimentary dilatation Alimentary dilatation Peritonitis Peritonitis Peritonitis

Hepatic abscess Laprotomy Rumenitis, acute Rumenotomy Splenic abscess Traumatic reticulitis

Page 58 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Treatment

Peritonitis Peritonitis

Tuberculosis Tuberculosis Umbilical vessel abscess Umbilical vessel abscess

Peritonitis

Uterine cathetrization

Constipation

Uterine cathetrization (inexpert) Uterine torsion Uterine torsion Vaginal rupture Vaginal rupture (coitus or sadistic) Abomasal impaction Abomasal impaction (some) Acetonaemia Acetonaemia (not real consequence) Bacillary haemoglobinuria Bacillary haemoglibinuria

Constipation Constipation

Botulism Displaced abomasum

Constipation Constipation Constipation

Endocarditis Fever Fluorosis

Constipation Constipation Constipation

Haemonchosis Hepatitis Indigestion

Constipation Constipation Constipation

Liver abscess necrobacillosis Oak poisoning Oesophagostomiasis

Constipation

Omasal impection

Constipation Constipation Constipation

Parturient paresis Red water fever Ruminal atony

Constipation Constipation

Septicaemia Tapeworm infestation

Peritonitis Peritonitis Constipation Constipation

Botulism (some cases) Displaced abomasum (right sided - some) Endocarditis Fever Fluorosis (acute, some cases) Haemonchosis Hepatitis Indigestion (simple) scanty, dry faeces Liver abscess necrobacillosis (chronic) Oak poisoning Oesophagostomiasis (early signs) Omasal impection (slight) Parturient paresis Red water fever Ruminal atony - scanty, dry faeces Septicaemia Tapeworm infestation

Page 59 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Treatment

Constipation Constipation Constipation

Tetanus Toxaemia Traumatic pericaditis

Constipation Constipation Excessive straining (tenesmus) Excessive straining (tenesmus) Excessive straining (tenesmus) Excessive straining (tenesmus) Excessive straining (tenesmus) Excessive straining (tenesmus) Excessive straining (tenesmus) Excessive straining (tenesmus) Excessive straining (tenesmus) Excessive straining (tenesmus) Excessive straining (tenesmus) Excessive straining (tenesmus) Excessive straining (tenesmus) Excessive straining (tenesmus) Excessive straining (tenesmus) Excessive straining (tenesmus)

Traumatic reticulitis Zinc poisoning Abortion

Tetanus Toxaemia Traumatic pericaditis (some) Traumatic reticulitis Zinc poisoning Abortion

Aflatoxicosis

Aflatoxicosis

Bovine viral diarrhoea

Bovine viral diarrhoea

Cervicitis

Cervicitis

Coccidiosis

Coccidiosis

constipation

constipation

Contagious pyelonephritis Contagious pyelonephritis Cystitis

Cystitis

Diarrhoea

Diarrhoea

Intussusception

Intussusception

Mucosal disease

Mucosal disease

Parturition

Parturition

Placental retention

Placental retention

Rabies

Rabies

Ragwort poisoning

Ragwort poisoning

Rinderpest

Rinderpest

Page 60 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Treatment

Excessive straining (tenesmus) Excessive straining (tenesmus) Excessive straining (tenesmus) Excessive straining (tenesmus) Acute colic

Salmonella

Salmonella (acute entritis)

Urethral calculi

Urethral calculi

Urethritis

Urethritis

Vaginits

Vaginits

Abomasal dilatation

Acute colic Acute colic Acute colic

Abomasal torsion Arsenic poisoning Clostridium perfrigens

Acute colic

Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia

Abomasal dilatation (acute) Abomasal torsion Arsenic poisoning Clostridium perfrigens types A, B, C, D, E Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (some cases)

Acute colic

Copper poisoning

Acute colic Acute colic

Hemlock poisoning Intestinal obstruction

Copper poisoning (acute)

Acute colic

Hemlock poisoning Intestinal obstruction (acute) Lead poisoning Lead poisoning Nitrate/nitrite poisoning Nitrate/nitrite poisoning Oak poisoning Oak poisoning Phosphorus poisoning Phosphorus poisoning Renal calculi Renal calculi (pelvis blockage) Rhododendron poisoning Rhododendron poisoning

Acute colic

Rinderpest

Acute colic Acute colic Acute colic

Salmonellosis Salmonellosis Selenium poisoning Selenium poisoning Sodium chloride poisoning Sodium chloride poisoning

Acute colic Acute colic

Sulphur piosoning Urea piosoning

Acute colic Acute colic Acute colic Acute colic Acute colic

Rinderpest (later stages)

Sulphur piosoning Urea piosoning

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Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Treatment

Subacute colic Subacute colic Subacute colic Subacute colic Subacute colic

Cystitis Hepatitis Monochloroacetate poisoning Omasal atony Oxalate poisoning

Cystitis (when acute) Hepatitis (some cases) Monochloroacetate poisoning Omasal atony (acute) Oxalate poisoning (acute)

Subacute colic Subacute colic Subacute colic Subacute colic Subacute colic Mild colic

Pericarditis Peritonitis acute diffuse Ragwort poisoning Traumatic reticulitis Urethral calculi Abomasal dilatation

Mild colic Mild colic Mild colic

Abomasal impaction Abomasal ulcer Abomasitis

Mild colic Mild colic Mild colic

caecal dilatation caecal torsion Cereal engorgement

Mild colic

Diaphragmatic hernia

Mild colic

Displaced abomasum

Mild colic

Lipomatosis

Pericarditis Peritonitis acute diffuse Ragwort poisoning Traumatic reticulitis Urethral calculi Abomasal dilatation (chronic) Abomasal impaction Abomasal ulceration Abomasitis - chronic (some) caecal dilatation caecal torsion Cereal engorement (mild form) Diaphragmatic hernia (severe form) Displaced abomasum (left) Lipomatosis (intermittent)

Mild colic Mild colic Mild colic Mild colic

Liver abscess necrobacillosis Omasal impection Pertonitis Peritonitis

Mild colic Mild colic

Ruminal tympany Silage feeding

Liver abscess necrobacillosis (acute) Omasal impection Pertonitis, acute diffuse Peritonitis, chronic (intermittent signs) Ruminal tympany Silage feeding (sudden gross ingestion resulting in indigestion)

Page 62 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Causes of hepatitis

Bacillary haemoglobinuria Bacillary haemoglobinuria

Causes of hepatitis Causes of hepatitis Causes of hepatitis Causes of hepatitis

Leptospirosis Listeriosis Salmonellosis Massive Fasciola infestation Congestive heart failure Many poisonings Aflatoxicosis

Causes of hepatitis Causes of hepatitis Causes of hepatitis Causes of hepatitis Causes of hepatitis Causes of hepatitis Causes of hepatitis Causes of hepatitis

Arsenic poisoning Carbon tetrachloride poisoning Chloroform Coal tar Heliotrope

Causes of hepatitis Causes of hepatitis Causes of hepatitis Causes of hepatitis

Hexachloroethane Penicillin rubrum Phosphorus Ragwort

Causes of hepatitis Causes of heart sound (murmur) Causes of heart sound (murmur) Causes of heart sound (murmur) Causes of heart sound (murmur) Causes of heart sound (murmur) Causes of heart sound (murmur)

Selenium Anaemia Cardiac defects Coarctation of the aorta Diaphragmatic hernia Downer cow Endocarditis

Treatment

Leptospirosis Listeriosis Salmonellosis Massive Fasciola infestation Congestive heart failure Many poisonings Aflatoxins (Aspergillus spp. or algae) Arsenic Carbon tetrachloride Chloroform Coal tar Heliotrope (Heliotropum europaeum) Hexachloroethane Penicillin rubrum Phosphorus Ragwort (Senecio jacobea) Selenium Anaemia Cardiac defects congenital (calf) Coarctation of the aorta (systolic) Diaphragmatic hernia (systolic) Downer cow Endocarditis (systolic or diastolic)

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Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Treatment

Causes of heart sound (murmur)

Enzootic bovine leukosis Enzootic bovine leukosis (cardiac form - systolic)

Causes of heart sound (murmur) Causes of heart sound (murmur) Causes of heart sound (murmur)

Myocardial weakness

Causes of heart sound (murmur) Causes of heart sound (murmur) Causes of heart sound (murmur) Causes of heart sound (murmur) Causes of heart sound (murmur) Causes of heart sound (murmur)

Ruminal tympany

Causes of heart sound (murmur) Causes of heart sound (murmur) Causes of myocardial weakness Causes of myocardial weakness Causes of myocardial weakness Causes of myocardial weakness Causes of myocardial weakness

Myocardial weakness

Oesophageal obstruction Oesophageal obstruction (systolic) Patent ductus arteriosus Patent ductus arteriosus (calf - machinery murmur)

Tetanus

Ruminal tympany (systolic) Tetanus (systolic)

Tetralogy of Fallot calf

Tetralogy of Fallot calf

Thrombosis of vena cava Thrombosis of vena cava Toxaemia

Toxaemia

Vagal indigestion

Vagal indigestion (systolic - rumen hypermotility)

Vavular disease

Vavular disease

Ventricular septal defects Ventricular septal defects (calf) Infections Infections blackleg Foot & mouth disease

Clostridium chauvoei infection (blackleg) Foot & mouth disease

Enzootic bovine leukosis Enzootic bovine leukosis Septicaemia

Septicaemia

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Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Causes of myocardial weakness Causes of myocardial weakness Causes of myocardial weakness Causes of myocardial weakness Causes of myocardial weakness Causes of myocardial weakness Causes of myocardial weakness Causes of myocardial weakness Causes of myocardial weakness Causes of myocardial weakness Causes of endocarditis Causes of endocarditis

Nutritional

Nutritional

Copper deficiency Selenium deficiency

Copper deficiency (chronic) Selenium deficiency

Vit E deficiency

Vit E deficiency

Poisoning

Poisoning

Arsenic poisoning

Arsenic

Cotton seed

Cotton seed

Mercury

Mercury

Phosphorus

Phosphorus

Selenium

Selenium

Bacterial Actinomycosis

Bacterial Actinomyces (Corynebacterium pyogenes) often after nephritis, metritis, mastitis, traumatic reticulitis

Causes of endocarditis

Clostridium chauvoei infection (blackleg) Escherichia coli Mycoplasma mycoides infection (contagious bovine pleuropneumonia)

Clostridium chauvoei infection (blackleg) Escherichia coli Mycoplasma mycoides infection (contagious bovine pleuropneumonia)

Streptococci, alphahaemolytic Cobalt deficiency Coccidiosis

Streptococci, alphahaemolytic Cobalt deficiency Coccidiosis (chronic)

Causes of endocarditis Causes of endocarditis

Causes of endocarditis Anaemia Anaemia

Treatment

Page 65 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Anaemia Anaemia Anaemia

Copper deficiency Copper deficiency Enzootic haematuria Enzootic haematuria Enzootic bovine leukosis Enzootic bovine leukosis

Anaemia Anaemia Anaemia Anaemia Anaemia Anaemia

Fascioliasis Haemorrhage Haemothorax Iron deficiency Leptospirosis Lice infestation

Anaemia Anaemia Anaemia

Molybdenosis Ostertagia Oxalate poisoning

Anaemia Anaemia Anaemia Anaemia Anaemia Anaemia Gross oedema

Treatment

Fascioliasis Haemorrhage Haemothorax Iron deficiency (cows) Leptospirosis Lice infestation (sucking)

Molybdenosis Ostertagia type II Oxalate poisoning (chronic) Potassium deficiency Potassium deficiency Pyridoxine deficiency Pyridoxine deficiency Redwater fever Redwater fever Sarcosporidiosis Sarcosporidiosis Thrombosis of vena cava Thrombosis of vena cava Water intoxication Water intoxication Amyloidosis Amyloidosis (generalized)

Gross oedema Gross oedema

Anaphylaxis Anaphylaxis Bacillary haemoglobinuria Bacillary haemoglobinuria (briskete)

Gross oedema Gross oedema

Bee stings Congestive heart failure

Bee stings Congestive heart failure (ascites, anasarca, hydrothorax, hydropericardium - right)

Gross oedema

Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia

Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (throat)

Gross oedema Gross oedema

Copper poisoning Endocarditis

Copper poisoning Endocarditis

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Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Treatment

Gross oedema

Enzootic bovine leukosis Enzootic bovine leukosis cardiac form (briskete & submandibular space)

Gross oedema

Fascioliasis

Gross oedema

Haemonchosis

Gross oedema Gross oedema Gross oedema

Haemorrhage Hypersensitivity reaction Inherite lymphatic obstruction Johne's disease

Fascioliasis (submandibular) Haemonchosis (submandibular, ventral, abdomen)

Gross oedema

Haemorrhage (chronic) Hypersensitivity reaction Inherite lymphatic obstruction Johne's disease (submandibular) Lymph node enlargement Lymph node enlargement

Gross oedema Gross oedema Gross oedema

Myocardial weakness Oak poisoning Ostertagia

Gross oedema

Oxalate poisoning

Gross oedema

Parasitic gastroenteritis

Gross oedema Gross oedema

Snakebite Traumatic pericarditis

Gross oedema

Aortic valve insufficiency

Gross oedema

Artioventricular valve insufficiency

Artioventricular valve insufficiency, right (systolic pulse)

Gross oedema

Artioventricular valve stenosis Congestive heart failure Endocarditis

Artioventricular valve stenosis, right or left Congestive heart failure Endocarditis

Gross oedema

Gross oedema Gross oedema

Myocardial weakness Oak poisoning (ventral) Ostertagia Type II (submandibular) Oxalate poisoning (chronic - ascites) Parasitic gastroenteritis (submandibular) Snakebite (local) Traumatic pericarditis (later stages) Aortic valve insufficiency (sometimes only a diastolic pulse)

Page 67 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Gross oedema

Enzootic bovine leukosis Enzootic bovine leukosis (cardiac form) Haemothorax Haemothorax Pericarditis Pericarditis Post parturient Post parturient haemoglobinuria haemoglobinuria Sporadic bovine leukosis Sporadic bovine leukosis (thymic form) Traumatic pericarditis Traumatic pericarditis Anaphylaxis Anaphylaxis (severe cream, frothy) Anthrax Anthrax (blood) Blue tongue Blue tongue Bovine malignant catarrh Bovine malignant catarrh (mucopurulent haemorrhage)

Gross oedema Gross oedema Gross oedema Gross oedema Gross oedema Nasal discharge Nasal discharge Nasal discharge Nasal discharge

Nasal discharge

Bovine viral diarrhoea

Nasal discharge

Bracken poisoning

Nasal discharge

Cuffing pneumonia

Nasal discharge

Enzootic pneumonia

Nasal discharge

Fat cow syndrome

Nasal discharge Nasal discharge Nasal discharge Nasal discharge

Fog fever Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis Iodism Mucosl disease

Nasal discharge

Oxalte poisoning

Nasal discharge

Pantothenic acid deficiency Parasitic bronchitis

Nasal discharge

Treatment

Bovine viral diarrhoea (mucopurulent) Bracken poisoning (blood) Cuffing pneumonia (mucopurulent) Enzootic pneumonia (mucopurulent) Fat cow syndrome (beef) Fog fever Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (severe) Iodism Mucosl disease (mucopurulent) Oxalte poisoning (acute blood tinged) Pantothenic acid deficiency Parasitic bronchitis (acute)

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Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Nasal discharge

Pasteurellosis

Pasteurellosis (pneumonic mucopurulent)

Nasal discharge

Pulmonary congestion

Pulmonary congestion (slight to moderate serous)

Nasal discharge

Pulmonary emphysema

Pulmonary emphysema (intermittent - fluid mucus, mucopurulent)

Nasal discharge

Pulmonary oedema

Nasal discharge

Pulmonary oedema

Pulmonary oedema (slight moderate) Pulmonary oedema severe (voluminous frothy discharge, blood tinged)

Nasal discharge

Rhinitis

Nasal discharge Nasal discharge Nasal discharge

Nasal discharge

Treatment

Rhinitis (mucosal or purulent) Rinderpest Rinderpest (serous then purulent) Salmonellosis Salmonellosis Selenium/vit E deficiency Selenium/vit E deficiency (frothy, blood tinged)

Coughing

Sodium chloride poisoning Sodium chloride poisoning (acute) Summer snuffles Summer snuffles (yellow tinge) Abomasal dilatation Abomasal dilatation (rare)

Coughing Coughing Coughing Coughing

Anaphylaxis Aspiration pneumonia Bronchitis Bronchopneumonia

Coughing

Congestive heart failure

Coughing

Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia

Nasal discharge

Anaphylaxis (severe) Aspiration pneumonia Bronchitis Bronchopneumonia (moist, painful) Congestive heart failure (left) Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia

Page 69 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Coughing

Cuffing pneumonia

Coughing

Diphtheria

Coughing

Enzootic pneumonia

Coughing

Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis

Coughing

Interstitial pneumonia

Coughing Coughing

Laryngitis Lungworm

Treatment Cuffing pneumonia (calves - harsh, dry) Diphtheria - calf (laryngeal form - moist, painful) Enzootic pneumonia (moist) Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (short, explosive) Interstitial pneumonia (dry hack, often paroxysmal)

Coughing

Laryngitis Lungworm (infestation (acute) Lungworm Lungworm infestation (subacute - paroxysmal) Milk allergy Milk allergy Mucosal disease Mucosal disease (harsh, dry) Oesophageal obstruction Oesophageal obstruction

Coughing Coughing

oesophagitis Pasteurellosis

oesophagitis Pasteurellosis (pneumonic - low productive)

Coughing

Pharyngeal paralysis

Coughing Coughing

Pharyngeal phlegmon Pharyngitis

Coughing Coughing Coughing

Pleurisy Pneumonia Pulmonary abscess

Pharyngeal paralysis (mainly when eating) Pharyngeal phlegmon Pharyngitis (may be paroxysmal if activated) Pleurisy Pneumonia Pulmonary abscess (marked, short, harsh, painful)

Coughing

Pulmonary neoplasia

Coughing Coughing Coughing

Pulmonary neoplasia

Page 70 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Coughing

Pulmonaru oedema

Treatment

Coughing Coughing Coughing Coughing

Pulmonaru oedema (soft, moist) Rinderpest Rinderpest Thrombosis of vena cava Thrombosis of vena cava Tracheitis Tracheitis Tuberculosis Tuberculosis (M. bovis low, moist, suppressed; M. avium)

Coughing

Winter dysentery

Winter dysentery (harsh, occasionally occurs)

Vesicular murmur Vesicular murmur Vesicular murmur Vesicular murmur Vesicular murmur

Anaphylaxis Bronchopneumonia Interstitial pneumonia Parasitic bronchitis Pasteurellosis

Vesicular murmur Vesicular murmur Vesicular murmur

Pleurisy Pneumonia Pneumothorax

Vesicular murmur Pulmonary congestion Vesicular murmur Pyrexia Dullness of Lung sounds Aspiration pneumonia

Anaphylaxis Bronchopneumonia Interstitial pneumonia Parasitic bronchitis Pasteurellosis (pneumonic) Pleurisy Pneumonia Pneumothorax (complete collapse) Pulmonary congestion Pyrexia Aspiration pneumonia

Dullness of Lung sounds Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia Dullness of Lung sounds Fog fever

Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia Fog fever

Dullness of Lung sounds Lungworm Dullness of Lung sounds Pulmonary abscess

Lungworm infestation (calves) Pulmonary abscess

Dullness of Lung sounds Pulmonary neoplasia

Pulmonary neoplasia

Dullness of Lung sounds Thrombosis of vena cava Thrombosis of vena cava

Page 71 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Treatment

Dullness of Lung sounds Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (M. bovis)

Bronchial lung sounds

Atypical interstitial pneumonia Cuffing pneumonia (calves) Enzootic pneumonia (calves) Fog fever Parasitic bronchitis Pasteurellosis (pneumonic) Pneumonia (if consolidated) Pulmonary congestion Atypical interstitial pneumonia Bronchitis

Bronchial lung sounds

Atypical interstitial pneumonia Cuffing pneumonia

Bronchial lung sounds

Enzootic pneumonia

Bronchial lung sounds Bronchial lung sounds Bronchial lung sounds

Fog fever Parasitic bronchitis Pasteurellosis

Bronchial lung sounds

Pneumonia

Bronchial lung sounds Dry rales (rhonchi) of lungs Dry rales (rhonchi) of lungs Dry rales (rhonchi) of lungs Dry rales (rhonchi) of lungs Dry rales (rhonchi) of lungs Dry rales (rhonchi) of lungs

Pulmonary congestion Atypical interstitial pneumonia Bronchitis

Pasteurellosis

Pasteurellosis (pneumonic - later stages)

Dry rales (rhonchi) of lungs Dry rales (rhonchi) of lungs Dry rales (rhonchi) of lungs Fluid rales of lung sounds

Pulmonary emphysema

Pulmonary emphysema

Tracheitis

Tracheitis

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (M. bovis)

Anaphylaxis

Anaphylaxis (some cases)

Cuffing pneumonia Enzootic pneumonia laryngitis

Fluid rales of lung sounds Aspiration pneumonia

Cuffing pneumonia (calves) Enzootic pneumonia (calves) laryngitis

Aspiration pneumonia

Page 72 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Treatment

Fluid rales of lung sounds Congestive heart failure

Congestive heart failure

Fluid rales of lung sounds Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia Fluid rales of lung sounds Enzootic pneumonia

Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia Enzootic pneumonia (calves) Parasitic bronchitis

Fluid rales of lung sounds Parasitic bronchitis Fluid rales of lung sounds Pasteurellosis

Pasteurellosis (pneumonic - early stages)

Fluid rales of lung sounds Pleurisy

Pleurisy

Fluid rales of lung sounds Pulmonary oedema

Pulmonary oedema

Fluid rales of lung sounds Thrombosis of vena cava Thrombosis of vena cava Emphysema Emphysema Emphysema Emphysema Emphysema Pleuritic rub Pleuritic rub Pleuritic rub Pleuritic rub Pleuritic rub Rhinitis Rhinitis Rhinitis Rhinitis Rhinitis Rhinitis Rhinitis

Anaphylaxis Fog fever Lungworm infestation Pulmonary congestion Pulmonary emphysema Aspiration pneumonia Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia Pasteurellosis

Anaphylaxis Fog fever Lungworm infestation Pulmonary congestion Pulmonary emphysema Aspiration pneumonia Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia Pasteurellosis (pneumonic) Pleurisy Pleurisy Pulmonary emphysema Pulmonary emphysema Viral Viral Bovine malignant catarrh Bovine malignant catarrh Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis Mucosal disease Rinderpest Allergy Summer snuffles

Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis Mucosal disease Rinderpest Allergic Summer snuffles

Page 73 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Laryngitis Laryngitis Laryngitis Laryngitis

Viral Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis Bacterial Calf diphtheria

Viral Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis Bacterial Calf diphtheria (Fusiformis necrophorus)

Laryngitis Laryngitis Laryngitis Pneumonia Pneumonia Pneumonia

Haemophillus somnus Other Laryngeal paralysis Bacterial Actinomycosis Actinomycosis

Haemophilus somnus Other Laryngeal paralysis Bacterial Actinomyces bovis Actinomyces (Corynebacterium) pyogenes

Pneumonia Pneumonia Pneumonia Pneumonia Pneumonia Pneumonia Pneumonia Pneumonia

Chlamydia spp. Dermatophillus spp. Escherichia coli Fusiformis necrophorus Haemophillus somnus Klebsiella pneumoniae Mycobacterium bovis Mycobacterium tuberculosis Pasteurella haemolytica Pasteurella multocida Pseudomonas spp. Streptococcus spp. Mycoplasmal Acholeplasma laidlawii Mycoplasma bovis Mycoplasma dispar Mycoplasma mycoides Ureaplasma Mycotic Parasitic Dictyocaulus viviparus Viral

Chlamydia spp. Dermatophillus spp. Escherichia coli Fusiformis necrophorus Haemophilus somnus Klebsiella pneumoniae Mycobacterium bovis Mycobacterium tuberculosis Pasteurella haemolytica Pasteurella multocida Pseudomonas spp. Streptococcus spp. Mycoplasmal Acholeplasma laidlawii Mycoplasma bovis Mycoplasma dispar Mycoplasma mycoides Ureaplasma Mycotic Parasitic Dictyocaulus viviparus Viral

Pneumonia Pneumonia Pneumonia Pneumonia Pneumonia Pneumonia Pneumonia Pneumonia Pneumonia Pneumonia Pneumonia Pneumonia Pneumonia Pneumonia

Treatment

Page 74 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Pneumonia Pneumonia Pneumonia

Adenovirus III Bovine viral diarrhoea Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis Parainfluenza III Reovirus I Respiratory syncytial virus

Adenovirus III Bovine viral diarrhoea Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis Parainfluenza III Reovirus I Respiratory syncytial virus

Rhinovirus Physical

Rhinovirus Physical

Irritation by smoke, gas fumes Other disease problem

Irritation by smoke, gas fumes Other disease problem

Anaphylaxis

Anaphylaxis

Congestive heart failure

Congestive heart failure

Fog fever

Fog fever

Hypostatic congestion Mastitis

Hypostatic congestion (recumbancy) Mastitis (coliform)

Organophosphorus poisoning Pneumonia

Organophosphorus poisoning Pneumonia (early stages)

Anaphylaxis Atypical interstitial pneumonia Atelactasis Chlorine gas poisoning Fog fever Parasitic bronchitis Pneumonia Pulmonary abscess

Anaphylaxis Atypical interstitial pneumonia Atelactasis (calves) Chlorine gas poisoning Fog fever Parasitic bronchitis Pneumonia Pulmonary abscess

Pneumonia Pneumonia Pneumonia Pneumonia Pulmonary congestion and/oedema Pulmonary congestion and/oedema Pulmonary congestion and/oedema Pulmonary congestion and/oedema Pulmonary congestion and/oedema Pulmonary congestion and/oedema Pulmonary congestion and/oedema Pulmonary congestion and/oedema Pulmonary congestion and/oedema Pulmonary congestion and/oedema Pulmonary emphysema Pulmonary emphysema Pulmonary emphysema Pulmonary emphysema Pulmonary emphysema Pulmonary emphysema Pulmonary emphysema Pulmonary emphysema

Treatment

Page 75 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Pulmonary emphysema Pulmonary emphysema Pulmonary emphysema Pulmonary emphysema Polyuria

Pulmonary oedema Toxaemia Traumatic reticulitis Welding fumes Contagious pyelonephritis

Pulmonary oedema Toxaemia (severe) Traumatic reticulitis Welding fumes Contagious pyelonephritis

Polyuria

Ergot poisoning

Ergot poisoning (chronic)

Polyuria Polyuria Polyuria Polyuria Polyuria

Nephrosis Nephrosis (chronic) Oak poisoning Oak poisoning Ochratoxin A poisoning Ochratoxin A poisoning Sodium deficiency Sodium deficiency Sodium chloride poisoning Sodium chloride poisoning

Frequent micturition

Frequent micturition Frequent micturition Frequent micturition

Chlorinated hydrocarbon poisoning Contagious bovine pyelonephritis Cystitis Oleander poisoning Oxalate poisoning

Frequent micturition Frequent micturition Polydipsia

Urethritis Urolithiasis Abomasal ulcer

Frequent micturition

Treatment

Chlorinated hydrocarbon poisoning Contagious bovine pyelonephritis Cystitis Oleander poisoning Oxalate poisoning (acute)

Polydipsia

Urethritis Urolithiasis Abomasal ulceration with perforation Abomasitis Abomasitis (acute) Acetonaemia Acetonaemia (some cases) Amyloidosis Amyloidosis Cereal engorgement Cereal engorgement (unusual sign) Circulation failure Circulation failure, peripheral Contagious pyelonephritis Contagious pyelonephritis

Polydipsia

Copper poisoning

Polydipsia Polydipsia Polydipsia Polydipsia Polydipsia

Copper poisoning

Page 76 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Polydipsia

Displaced abomasum

Polydipsia Polydipsia Polydipsia Polydipsia Polydipsia Polydipsia Polydipsia

Ergot poisoning Fever Hepatitis Johne's disease Ochratoxin A poisoning Phosphorus poisoning Salmonellosis

Polydipsia Polydipsia Haematuria

Sodium deficiency Septicaemia Bracken poisoning

Haematuria

Kidney trauma

Haematuria

Purpura haemorrhagica

Haematuria Haematuria

Septicaemia Embolism of renal

Haematuria Haematuria

Embolic nephritis Glomerulonephritis

Renal: Embolic nephritis Renal: Glomerulonephritis (acute)

Haematuria Haematuria

Pyelonephritis Tubular damage

Renal: Pyelonephritis Renal: Tubular damage due to sulphonamide treatment

Haematuria

Acute cystits

Post-renal: Acute cystits

Haematuria

Enzootic haematuria

Haematuria Haemoglobinuria Haemoglobinuria

Treatment Displaced abomasum (right sided) Ergot poisoning (calves) Fever Hepatitis Johne's disease Ochratoxin A poisoning Phosphorus poisoning Salmonellosis (acute enteritis) Sodium deficiency Septicaemia Pre-renal: Bracken poisoning Pre-renal: Kidney trauma Pre-renal: Purpura haemorrhagica Pre-renal: Septicaemia Renal: Embolism of renal artery/renal infarction

Post-renal: Enzootic haematuria Urolithiasis Post-renal: Urolithiasis Babesiosis Babesiosis Bacillary haemoglobinuria Bacillary haemoglobinuria

Page 77 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Haemoglobinuria

Blood transfusion reaction Blood transfusion reaction

Haemoglobinuria Haemoglobinuria

Bracken poisoning Bracken poisoning Chronic copper poisoning Chronic copper poisoning

Haemoglobinuria

Cold water intoxication

Haemoglobinuria Haemoglobinuria

Enterotoxaemia Eperythrozoonosis

Haemoglobinuria Haemoglobinuria

Internal haemorrhage Isoimmunization haemolytic anaemia of newborn

Haemoglobinuria Haemoglobinuria Haemoglobinuria Haemoglobinuria Haemoglobinuria

Kale poisoning Leptospirosis Mercury poisoning Onion poisoning Post parturient haemoglobinuria Rape poisoning Shipping poisoning

Haemoglobinuria Haemoglobinuria Haemoglobinuria Myoglobinuria Myoglobinuria Myoglobinuria Myoglobinuria Nephrosis Nephrosis Nephrosis Nephrosis Nephrosis Blindness Blindness Blindness

Treatment

Cold water intoxication (calves) Enterotoxaemia (calves) Eperythrozoonosis (mainly Africa) Internal haemorrhage Isoimmunization haemolytic anaemia of newborn

Kale poisoning Leptospirosis Mercury poisoning Onion poisoning Post parturient haemoglobinuria Rape poisoning Shipping poisoning (mainly America) Sweet clover poisoning Sweet clover poisoning (America) Muscle damage Muscle damage Muscular dystrophy Muscular dystrophy Selenium deficiency Selenium deficiency Vit E deficiency Vit E deficiency Calcium salt over dose Calcium salt over dose Chlorinated nephthalene Chlorinated naphthalene poisoning poisoning Mercury poisoning Mercury poisoning Sulphonamide poisoning Sulphonamide poisoning Toxaemia Toxaemia Acetonaemia Acetonaemia (apparent) Aflatoxicosis Aflatoxicosis Brain abscess Brain abscess

Page 78 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Blindness Blindness Blindness

Brain neoplasia Cerebrocortical necrosis Clostridium perfringens

Blindness

Coenurosis

Blindness Blindness Blindness

Elctrocution Endocarditis Ergot poisoning

Blindness

Gid

Blindness

Haemophillus somnus

Blindness

Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis

Blindness Blindness Blindness Blindness Blindness

Kale poisoning Lead poisoning Lightening stroke Meningitis Photosensitization

Blindness Blindness Blindness Blindness Partial blindness Partial blindness Partial blindness

Partial blindness

Treatment Brain neoplasia Cerebrocortical necrosis Clostridium perfringens type D Coenurosis (unilateral some cases) Elctrocution Endocarditis Ergot poisoning, acute (intermittent) Gid (unilateral - some cases) Haemophilus somnus infection (often unilateral) Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (uncommon sign)

Kale poisoning Lead poisoning Lightening stroke Meningitis (cerebral) Photosensitization (severe) Ragwort poisoning Ragwort poisoning (partial) Selenium poisoning Selenium poisoning Sodium chloride poisoning Sodium chloride poisoning (acute) Vit A deficiency Vit A deficiency Acetonaemia Acetonaemia Acidosis Acidosis Bovine spongiform Bovine spongiform encephalopathy encephalopathy (possibly) Brain abscess

Brain abscess (some cases)

Page 79 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Partial blindness

Brain neoplasia

Treatment

Convulsions

Brain neoplasia (some cases) Brain trauma Brain trauma Cereal engorgement Cereal engorgement Metaldehyde poisoning Metaldehyde poisoning Vit A deficiency Vit A deficiency Acetonaemia Acetonaemia (nervous) Aflatoxicosis Aflatoxicosis Aujeszky's disease Aujeszky's disease Brain abscess Brain abscess (some cases) Cerebrocortical necrosis Cerebrocortical necrosis Coenurosis Coenurosis Encephalitis Encephalitis Gid Gid Hepatitis Hepatitis Hydrocephalus Hydrocephalus (early stages) Lead poisoning Lead poisoning (subacute) Listeria infection Listeria infection (meningoencephalitis) Otitis media Otitis media Ragwort poisoning Ragwort poisoning Selenium poisoning Selenium poisoning Anthrax Anthrax Arsenic poisoning Arsenic poisoning (chronic) Bovine malignant catarrh Bovine malignant catarrh

Convulsions

Brain abscess

Convulsions

Brain neoplasia

Convulsions Convulsions

Brain trauma Carbon tetrachloride poisoning

Partial blindness Partial blindness Partial blindness Partial blindness Circling Circling Circling Circling Circling Circling Circling Circling Circling Circling Circling Circling Circling Circling Circling Convulsions Convulsions

Brain abscess (some cases) Brain neoplasia (some cases) Brain trauma (chronic) Carbon tetrachloride poisoning (clonic-tonic)

Page 80 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Convulsions

Cerebellar anoxia

Convulsions

Cerebrocortical necrosis

Convulsions

Circulation failure

Convulsions

Clostridium perfringens

Convulsions Convulsions

Coccidiosis Coenurosis

Convulsions

Familial convulsions

Convulsions

Fluorosis

Convulsions

Foot & mouth disease

Convulsions Convulsions

Gid Haemophillus somnus

Convulsions

Heart failure

Convulsions Convulsions

Hepatitis Hydrocyanic acid poisoning Hypomagnesaemia Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis

Hepatitis (some cases) Hydrocyanic acid poisoning (clonic) Hypomagnesaemia Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (uncommon sign)

Convulsions

Inherited idiopathic epilepsy

Inherited idiopathic epilepsy (epileptiform, calves)

Convulsions Convulsions

Laburnum poisoning Lead poisoning

Convulsions Convulsions

Louping ill Lupin poisoning

Laburnum poisoning Lead poisoning (clonictonic) Louping ill Lupin poisoning

Convulsions Convulsions

Treatment Cerebral anoxia ((acute, chronic) Cerebrocortical necrosis (clonic-tonic) Circulation failure, congestive (clonic) Clostridium perfringens type D Coccidiosis Coenurosis (some epilepti form) Familial convulsions (calves) Fluorosis, acute (tetanic) Foot & mouth disease (cardiac form) Gid (some epilepti form) Haemophilus somnus infection Heart failure (acute clonic)

Page 81 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Convulsions

Mecury poisoning

Convulsions Convulsions Convulsions Convulsions Convulsions Convulsions Convulsions Convulsions Convulsions Convulsions Convulsions Convulsions Convulsions Convulsions Incoordination Incoordination Incoordination Incoordination Incoordination Incoordination Incoordination Incoordination Incoordination

Treatment

Mecury poisoning (acute clonic) Nitrate/nitrite poisoning Nitrate/nitrite poisoning (clonic) Oleander poisoning Oleander poisoning Organophosphorus Organophosphorus poisoning poisoning Penitrem A poisoning Penitrem A poisoning (tetanic) Phosphorus poisoning Phosphorus poisoning Pyridoxine deficiency Pyridoxine deficiency (epileptiform - calves) Ryegrass staggers Ryegrass staggers (tetanic) Sodium chloride poisoning Sodium chloride poisoning (clonic) Strychnine poisoning Strychnine poisoning (tetanic) Tetanus Tetanus (tetanic) Thiamine deficiency Thiamine deficiency Vit A deficiency Vit A deficiency (clonictonic) Water hemlock poisoning Water hemlock poisoning (tetanic) Water intoxication Water intoxication (clonictonic) Arsenic poisoning Arsenic poisoning Botulism Botulism Bovine malignant catarrh Bovine malignant catarrh Bovine spongiform encephalopathy Cerebellar anoxia Cerebellar hypoplasia Chlorinated hydrocarbon poisoning Crude oil poisoning Encephalitis

Bovine spongiform encephalopathy Cerebellar anoxia Cerebellar hypoplasia Chlorinated hydrocarbon poisoning Crude oil poisoning Encephalitis

Page 82 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Incoordination Incoordination Incoordination

Hemlock poisoning Hypomagnesaemia Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis

Incoordination Incoordination

Laburnum poisoning Lead poisoning

Treatment Hemlock poisoning Hypomagnesaemia Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (calf encephalitis)

Muscular dystrophy Muscular dystrophy

Laburnum poisoning Lead poisoning (subacute) Louping ill Louping ill Mercury poisoning Mercury poisoning (chronic) Metaldehyde poisoning Metaldehyde poisoning Partuerient paresis Partuerient paresis Rabies Rabies Salmonella septicaemia Salmonella septicaemia (S. dublin, calves) Thiamine deficiency Thiamine deficiency Vit A deficiency Vit A deficiency Cerebrocortical necrosis Cerebrocortical necrosis Chlorinated hydrocarbon Chlorinated hydrocarbon poisoning poisoning Louping ill Louping ill Meningitis Meningitis (neck & head)

Muscular dystrophy Muscular dystrophy

Penitrem A poisoning Meningitis

Muscular dystrophy Muscular tremor Muscular tremor Muscular tremor Muscular tremor Muscular tremor

Tetanus Anaphylaxis Anthrax Arsenic poisoning Bovine spongiform encephalopathy Cerebellar anoxia

Muscular tremor

Cerebellar anoxia

Incoordination Incoordination Incoordination Incoordination Incoordination Incoordination Incoordination Incoordination Muscular dystrophy Muscular dystrophy

Penitrem A poisoning Streptococcal meningitis (calves) Tetanus Anaphylaxis Anthrax Arsenic poisoning Bovine spongiform encenphalopathy Cerebral anoxia (acute from head to trunk & limbs) Cerebral anoxia (chronic)

Page 83 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Muscular tremor Muscular tremor

Cerebrocortical necrosis Chlorinated hydrocarbon poisoning Coccidiosis Encephalitis Fat cow syndrome Fluorosis Gas gangrene Haemophillus somnus

Muscular tremor Muscular tremor Muscular tremor Muscular tremor Muscular tremor Muscular tremor Muscular tremor Muscular tremor Muscular tremor Muscular tremor Muscular tremor Muscular tremor Muscular tremor Muscular tremor Muscular tremor Muscular tremor Muscular tremor Muscular tremor Muscular tremor Muscular tremor Muscular tremor Muscular tremor Muscular tremor Muscular tremor Muscular tremor Muscular tremor Muscular tremor Muscular tremor Muscular tremor

Hepatitis Hydrocyanic acid poisoning Hypomagnesaemia Lead poisoning Louping ill Malgnant oedema Mannosidosis Meningitis Metaldehyde poisoning Milk allergy Monochloroacetate poisoning Nitrate/nitrite poisoning Oleander poisoning Organophosphorus poisoning Oxalate poisoning

Treatment Cerebrocortical necrosis Chlorinated hydrocarbon poisoning Coccidiosis Encephalitis Fat cow syndrome Fluorosis (acute) Gas gangrene Haemophilus somnus infection Hepatitis (some cases) Hydrocyanic acid poisoning (subacute) Hypomagnesaemia Lead poisoning Louping ill Malgnant oedema Mannosidosis Meningitis Metaldehyde poisoning Milk allergy Monochloroacetate poisoning Nitrate/nitrite poisoning Oleander poisoning Organophosphorus poisoning Oxalate poisoning (acute)

Parturinet paresis Parturinet paresis Penitrem A toxicity Penitrem A toxicity Selenium/Vit E deficiency Selenium/Vit E deficiency (subacute) Strychnine poisoning Strychnine poisoning Sulphur poisoning Sulphur poisoning Urea poisoning Urea poisoning Water intoxication Water intoxication Yew poisoning Yew poisoning

Page 84 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Treatment

Nystagmus Nystagmus

Anaphylaxis Anaphylxis - severe Bovine malignant catarrh Bovine malignant catarrh

Nystagmus

Brain abscess

Nystagmus

Brain abscess (some cases) Brain tumour Brain tumour Cerebrocortical necrosis Cerebrocortical necrosis Coccidiosis Coccidiosis Electrocution Electrocution Encephalitis Encephalitis Haemophillus somnus Haemophilus somnus infection Hydrocyanic acid poisiong Hydrocyanic acid poisiong

Nystagmus Nystagmus Nystagmus

Hypomagnesaemia Lightening stroke Listeria infection

Nystagmus Nystagmus

Penitrem A poisoning Salmonella septicaemia

Opisthotonus Opisthotonus Opisthotonus

Aujeszky's disease Cerebrocortical necrosis Clostridium perfringens

Opisthotonus Opisthotonus

Coccidiosis Haemophillus somnus

Opisthotonus Opisthotonus Opisthotonus Opisthotonus

Hydrocyanic acid poisoning Hypomagnesaemia Lead poisoning Listeria infection

Opisthotonus Opisthotonus Opisthotonus Opisthotonus

Meningitis Penitrem A poisoning Strychnine poisoning Tetanus

Nystagmus Nystagmus Nystagmus Nystagmus Nystagmus Nystagmus

Hypomagnesaemia Lightening stroke Listeria infection (septicaemia - calves) Penitrem A poisoning Salmonella septicaemia (S. dublin, calves) Aujeszky's disease Cerebrocortical necrosis Clostridium perfringens type A, B, C, D, E Coccidiosis Haemophilus somnus infection Hydrocyanic acid poisoning Hypomagnesaemia Lead poisoning Listeria infection (septicaemia - calves) Meningitis Penitrem A poisoning Strychnine poisoning Tetanus

Page 85 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Opisthotonus Paralysis Paralysis

Vit A deficiency Aujeszky's disease Biotin deficiency

Vit A deficiency Aujeszky's disease Biotin deficiency (calves)

Paralysis Paralysis Paralysis

Bone fracture, inflammation etc. Botulism Bovine malignant catarrh

Bone fracture, inflammation etc. Botulism (flaccid) Bovine malignant catarrh

Paralysis

Cerebellar anoxia

Paralysis Paralysis Paralysis

Treatment

Cerebral anoxia (acute flaccid) Coenurosis Coenurosis (spinal, gradual) Electrocution Electrocution Enzootic bovine leukosis Enzootic bovine leukosis (nervous from progressive)

Paralysis

Ergot poisoning

Paralysis

Foot & mouth disease

Paralysis Paralysis

Gid Hydrocephalus

Paralysis Paralysis Paralysis Paralysis Paralysis Paralysis Paralysis

Lightening stroke Listeriosis Louping ill Mercury poisoning Muscle damage Nerve damage Osteodystrpohy

Lightening stroke Listeriosis Louping ill Mercury poisoning Muscle damage Nerve damage Osteodystrpohy (due to spinal cord compression)

Paralysis

Oxalate poisoning

Oxalate poisoning (acute)

Paralysis

Photosensitization

Photosensitization (severe)

Ergot poisoning (acute temporary) Foot & mouth disease (unusual form) Gid (spinal, gradual) Hydrocephalus (gradual onset, eventually complete)

Page 86 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Paralysis Paralysis Paralysis

Ryegrass staggers Ryegrass staggers Selenium poisoning Selenium poisoning Sodium chloride poisoning Sodium chloride poisoning

Paralysis Paralysis

Spastic syndrome Spastic syndrome Spinal cord compression Spinal cord compression (motor paralysis progressive, then flaccid or sporadic)

Paralysis

Spinal cord trauma

Paralysis Paralysis Dilated pupils Dilated pupils Dilated pupils Dilated pupils Dilated pupils Dilated pupils

Vit a deficiency Warble fly infestation Cerebral engorgement Coenurosis Crude oil poisoning Fluorosis Gid Hydrocyanic acid poisoning Lead poisoning Oleander poisoning Oxalate poisoning

Dilated pupils Dilated pupils Dilated pupils Dilated pupils Dilated pupils Sluggish pupillary reflex Sluggish pupillary reflex Sluggish pupillary reflex Sluggish pupillary reflex Sluggish pupillary reflex Sluggish pupillary reflex Mastitis with systemic signs Mastitis with systemic signs

Parturient paresis Vit A deficiency Acidosis Brain trauma Cereal engorgement Cerebrocortical necrosis Meningitis Parturient paresis Staphylococcus aureus Coliform mastitis

Treatment

Spinal cord trauma (flaccid) Vit a deficiency Warble fly infestation Cerebral engorgement Coenurosis (unilateral) Crude oil poisoning Fluorosis (acute) Gid (unilateral) Hydrocyanic acid poisoning Lead poisoning Oleander poisoning Oxalate poisoning (acute) Parturient paresis Vit A deficiency Acidosis Brain trauma Cereal engorgement Cerebrocortical necrosis Meningitis Parturient paresis Staphylococcus aureus (peracute) Coliform mastitis (peracute)

Page 87 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Mastitis with systemic signs

Streptococcus dysgalctiae Streptococcus dysgalctiae (peracute, acute)

Mastitis with systemic signs

Streptococcus agalactiae Streptococcus agalactiae (peracute, acute)

Mastitis with systemic signs Mastitis with systemic signs Mastitis with systemic signs

Streptococcus uberis

Mastitis with systemic signs

Streptococcus pyogenes Streptococcus pyogenes (peracute, acute)

Mastitis with systemic signs Mastitis with systemic signs Mastitis with systemic signs Mastitis with systemic signs

Escherichia coli

Mastitis with systemic signs Mastitis with systemic signs Mastitis with systemic signs Mastitis with systemic signs Mastitis with milk & udder changes Mastitis with milk & udder changes

Pastuerella multocida

Streptococcus zooepidermicus Streptococci of Lancefiled's Group O

Klebsiella pneumoniae Enterobacter aerogens Actinomycosis

Treatment

Streptococcus uberis (peracute, acute) Streptococcus zooepidermicus (acute) Streptococci of Lancefiled's Group O (peracute, acute)

Escherichia coli (peracute, acute) Klebsiella pneumoniae (peracute, acute) Enterobacter aerogens (peracute, acute) Actinomyces (Corynebacterium) pyogenes

Bacillus cereus

Pastuerella multocida (peracute) Bacillus cereus (peracute)

Candida spp. Infection

Candida spp. Infection

Saccharomyces spp. Infection Micrococci

Saccharomyces spp. Infection Micrococci (subacute)

Sterptococcus zooepidermicus

Sterptococcus zooepidermicus (subacute)

Page 88 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Treatment

Mastitis with milk & udder changes Mastitis with milk & udder changes Mastitis with milk & udder changes

Sterptococcus dysgalctiae Sterptococcus dysgalctiae (acute) Streptococcus uberis Streptococcus uberis (acute) Streptococci of Streptococci of Lancefiled's Group O Lancefiled's Group O (acute)

Mastitis with milk & udder changes Mastitis with milk & udder changes Mastitis with milk & udder changes Mastitis with milk & udder changes Mastitis with milk & udder changes

Staphylococcus aureus

Mastitis with milk & udder changes Mastitis with milk & udder changes Mastitis with milk & udder changes Mastitis with milk & udder changes Mastitis with milk & udder changes Mastitis with milk & udder changes Mastitis with udder changes only Mastitis with udder changes only Mastitis with udder changes only Mastitis with udder changes only

Mycoplasma bovis

Mycoplasma bovis

Mycoplasma bovigenitalium Fusiformis necrophorus

Mycoplasma bovigenitalium Fusiformis necrophorus

Staphylococcus xylosus

Staphylococcus aureus (Chronic, subacute) Staphylococcus xylosus

Staphylococcus sciuri

Staphylococcus sciuri

Escherichia coli

Escherichia coli (acute)

Streptococcus agalactiae Streptococcus agalactiae (chronic, indurated)

Mycobacterium fortuitum Mycobacterium fortuitum Candida spp.

Candida spp.

Saccharomyces spp.

Saccharomyces spp.

Micrococci

Micrococci

Escherichia coli

Escherichia coli (chronic)

Streptococcus agalactiae Streptococcus agalactiae (chronic) Streptococcus dysgalctiae Streptococcus dysgalctiae (chronic)

Page 89 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Mastitis with udder changes only Mastitis with udder changes only Mastitis with udder changes only Pruritus Pruritus

Streptococcus uberis

Pruritus Pruritus Pruritus Pruritus Pruritus

Copper deficiency Ectoparasitic conditions Eczema Lice infestation Mercury poisoning

Treatment

Streptococcus uberis (subclinical) Streptococcus Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumoniae (chronic) Streptococcus pyogenes Streptococcus pyogenes (chronic) Aujeszky's disease Aujeszky's disease Chorioptic mange Chorioptic mange (slight)

Dermatitis Dermatitis Dermatitis

Copper deficiency Ectoparasitic conditions Eczema Lice infestation Mercury poisoning (chronic) Photosensitization Photosensitization Psoroptic mange Psoroptic mange Pyrexia/pruritus/haemorrh Pyrexia/pruritus/haemorrh agic syndrome agic syndrome Sarcoptic mange Sarcoptic mange Warble fly infestation Warble fly infestation Allergy Allergic Arsenic poisoning Arsenic Dermatophyllus Dermatophyllus congolensis congolensis Ringworm Ringworm Blue tongue Blue tongue Bovine herpes mammilitis Bovine herpes mammilitis

Dermatitis

Bovine malignant catarrh Bovine malignant catarrh

Dermatitis Dermatitis Dermatitis Dermatitis Dermatitis Dermatitis Dermatitis

Cowpox Foot & mouth disease Mucosal disease Pseudocowpox Rinderpest Vesicular stomatitis Potatoes

Pruritus Pruritus Pruritus Pruritus Pruritus Dermatitis Dermatitis Dermatitis

Cowpox Foot & mouth disease Mucosal disease Pseudocowpox Rinderpest Vesicular stomatitis Potatoes

Page 90 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Dermatitis Dermatitis Dermatitis Dermatitis Alopecia

Frostbite Photosensitization Sunburn Trauma Adenohypophyseal hypoplasia Baldy calves Chlorinated nephthalene poisoning Clinical epitheliogenesis imperfecta Congenital hypotrichosis

Frostbite Photosensitization Sunburn Trauma Adenohypophyseal hypoplasia Baldy calves Chlorinated nephthalene poisoning Clinical epitheliogenesis imperfecta Congenital hypotrichosis

Alopecia Alopecia Alopecia

Eczema Familial acantholysis Folic acid deficiency Hyperkeratitis Inherited congenital hypotrichosis Inherited congenital ichthyosis Inherited generalized alopecia Inherited symmetrical alopecia Iodine deficiency Lice infestation Mycotic dermatitis

Alopecia Alopecia Alopecia Alopecia Alopecia Alopecia Alopecia

Nervous alopecia Pachyderma Pyridoxine deficiency Psoroptic mange Riboflavin deficiency Sarcoptic mange Selenium poisoning

Alopecia

Symmetrical alopecia

Eczema Familial acantholysis Folic acid deficiency Hyperkeratitis Inherited congenital hypotrichosis Inherited congenital ichthyosis Inherited generalized alopecia Inherited symmetrical alopecia Iodine deficiency Lice infestation Mycotic dermatitis (calves) Nervous alopecia Pachyderma Pyridoxine deficiency Psoroptic mange Riboflavin deficiency Sarcoptic mange Selenium poisoning (hair at tail base) Symmetrical alopecia

Alopecia Alopecia Alopecia Alopecia Alopecia Alopecia Alopecia Alopecia Alopecia Alopecia Alopecia Alopecia

Treatment

Page 91 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Alopecia Alopecia Alopecia Pitryriasis

Thyroid deficiency Vit A deficiency Zinc deficiency Chlorinated nephthalene poisoning Mycotic dermatitis

Thyroid deficiency Vit A deficiency Zinc deficiency Chlorinated nephthalenes

Skin Nodules Skin reddening

Sporotrichosis Staphylococcus spp. Infection Warble fly infestation Arsenic poisoning

Skin reddening Skin reddening Skin reddening Skin reddening

Chorioptic mange Dermatitis Eczema Impetigo

Sporotrichosis Staphylococcus spp. Infection Warble fly infestation Arsenic poisoning (chronic) Chorioptic mange Dermatitis Eczema Impetigo (small, localized)

Skin reddening Skin reddening Skin reddening Skin reddening Skin reddening Skin reddening Skin reddening

Lice infestation Midge bites Parakeratosis Photosensitization Ragwort poisoning Rinderpest St. John's wort poisoning

Lice infestation Midge bites Parakeratosis Photosensitization Ragwort poisoning Rinderpest St. John's wort poisoning

Pitryriasis Pitryriasis Skin Nodules Skin Nodules Skin Nodules Skin Nodules Skin Nodules Skin Nodules Skin Nodules Skin Nodules Skin Nodules Skin Nodules Skin Nodules

Treatment

Mycotic dermatitis (calves) Vit a deficiency Vit a deficiency Acne Acne Actinobacillosis Actinobacillosis Demodex infestation Demodex infestation Lymphomatosis Lymphomatosis Mast cell tumours Mast cell tumours Melanoma Melanoma Papillomatosis Papillomatosis Skin tuberculosis Skin tuberculosis Sporadic bovine leukosis Sporadic bovine leukosis

Page 92 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Treatment

Skin scab/crust formation Baldy calves

Baldy calves

Skin scab/crust formation Bovine viral diarrhoea Skin scab/crust formation Chorioptic mange

Bovine viral diarrhoea (chronic) Chorioptic mange

Skin scab/crust formation Dermatitis

Dermatitis

Skin scab/crust formation Eczema

Eczema

Skin scab/crust formation Lice infestation

Lice infestation

Skin scab/crust formation Mercury poisoning

Mercury poisoning (chronic around anus, vulva)

Skin scab/crust formation Mucosal disease

Mucosal disease (chronic)

Skin scab/crust formation Mycotic dermatitis

Mycotic dermatitis

Skin scab/crust formation Psoroptic mange

Psoroptic mange

Skin scab/crust formation Rinderpest

Rinderpest

Skin scab/crust formation Ringworm

Ringworm

Skin scab/crust formation Sarcoptic mange

Sarcoptic mange

Skin scab/crust formation Zinc deficiency

Zinc deficiency

Skin thickening Skin thickening Skin thickening Skin thickening Skin thickening Skin thickening Skin thickening

Angioneurotic oedema Baldy calves Cellulitis

Angioneurotic oedema Baldy calves Cellulitis (tarsal particularly) Chlorinated nephthalene Chlorinated nephthalene poisoning poisoning Chorioptic mange Chorioptic mange Congenital ichthyosis Congenital ichthyosis Emphysema Emphysema

Page 93 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Skin thickening Skin thickening Skin thickening

Haemorrhage Hyperkeratosis Inherited congenital porphyria Inherited parakeratosis Lice infestation Lymphangitis Midge bites Milk allergy Mycotic dermatitis

Treatment

Skin thickening Skin thickening Skin thickening

Haemorrhage Hyperkeratosis Inherited congenital porphyria Inherited parakeratosis Lice infestation Lymphangitis Midge bites Milk allergy Mycotic dermatitis (calves) Oedema Oedema Pachyderma Pachyderma Parakeratosis Parakeratosis Photosensitization Photosensitization (oedema) Psoroptic mange Psoroptic mange Sarcoptic mange Sarcoptic mange Sporadic bovine leukosis Sporadic bovine leukosis

Skin thickening Skin thickening Skin thickening

Urticaria Vit A deficiency Zinc deficiency

Musculoskeletal System

Aujeszky's disease

Urticaria (oedema) Vit A deficiency Zinc deficiency (parakeratosis) Aujeszky's disease

Musculoskeletal System

Botulism

Botulism

Musculoskeletal System Musculoskeletal System

Bovine spongiform encephalopathy Brain abscess

Musculoskeletal System

Brain neoplasia

Bovine spongiform encephalopathy Brain abscess (some cases) Brain neoplasia

Musculoskeletal System

Brassica poisoning

Brassica poisoning

Musculoskeletal System

Cerebellar anoxia

Cerebral anoxia (chronic)

Skin thickening Skin thickening Skin thickening Skin thickening Skin thickening Skin thickening Skin thickening Skin thickening Skin thickening Skin thickening

Page 94 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Treatment

Musculoskeletal System

Cerebellar disease

Cerebellar disease

Musculoskeletal System

Coenurosis

Coenurosis

Musculoskeletal System

Copper deficiency

Copper deficiency

Musculoskeletal System

Encephalitis

Encephalitis

Musculoskeletal System

Enzootic bovine leukosis Enzootic bovine leukosis

Musculoskeletal System

Familial ataxia

Familial ataxia

Musculoskeletal System

Gid

Gid

Musculoskeletal System

Haemophillus somnus

Musculoskeletal System

Hepatitis

Haemophilus somnus infection Hepatitis (some cases)

Musculoskeletal System

Hypomagnesaemia

Hypomagnesaemia

Musculoskeletal System

Mannosidosis

Mannosidosis

Musculoskeletal System

Milk allergy

Milk allergy

Musculoskeletal System

Parturient paresis

Parturient paresis

Musculoskeletal System

Penitrem A poisoning

Penitrem A poisoning

Musculoskeletal System

Photosensitization

Musculoskeletal System

Progressive ataxia

Photosensitization (severe) Progressive ataxia

Musculoskeletal System

Toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis

Musculoskeletal System

Water intoxication

Water intoxication

Stiff gait Stiff gait

Arsenic poisoning Arthritis

Arsenic poisoning Arthritis

Page 95 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Stiff gait Stiff gait Stiff gait Stiff gait Stiff gait

Blackleg Blue tongue Calcium deficiency Cerebrocortical necrosis Chlamydial polyarthritis

Stiff gait Stiff gait Stiff gait Stiff gait Stiff gait Stiff gait Stiff gait Stiff gait Stiff gait Stiff gait Stiff gait Stiff gait Stiff gait Stiff gait Stiff gait Stiff gait Stiff gait Stiff gait Stiff gait Stiff gait Stiff gait Stiff gait Staggering gait Staggering gait Staggering gait

Treatment

Blackleg Blue tongue Calcium deficiency Cerebrocortical necrosis Chlamydial polyarthritis (calves) Contracted flexor tendons Contracted flexor tendons Copper deficiency Gas gangrene Hypertrophy pulmonary osteoarthropathy Lead poisoning Louping ill Malignant oedema Mercury poisoning

Copper deficiency Gas gangrene Hypertrophy pulmonary osteoarthropathy Lead poisoning Louping ill Malignant oedema Mercury poisoning (chronic) Molybdenum poisoning Molybdenum poisoning Mycoplasma bovis Mycoplasma bovis infection Myopathy Myopathy Organophosphorus Organophosphorus poisoning poisoning Osteomalacia Osteomalacia Parturient paresis Parturient paresis Rickets Rickets Ryegrass staggers Ryegrass staggers Selenium/Vit E deficiency Selenium/Vit E deficiency Septic arthritis Spastic syndrome Strychnine poisoning Tetanus Zinc deficiency Acidosis Arthropathy bovine spongiform encephalopathy

Septic arthritis Spastic syndrome Strychnine poisoning Tetanus Zinc deficiency Acidosis Arthropathy bovine spongiform encephalopathy

Page 96 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Staggering gait Staggering gait

Cereal engorgement Congestive heart failure

Staggering gait Staggering gait

Ergot poisoning Fat cow syndrome

Staggering gait Staggering gait Staggering gait Staggering gait

Haemonchosis Hydrocyanic acid poisoning Hypomagnesaemia Lead poisoning

Staggering gait Staggering gait

Lupin poisoning Mercury poisoning

Staggering gait Staggering gait

Organophosphorus poisoning Oxalate poisoning

Staggering gait

Parturient paresis

Treatment Cereal engorgement Congestive heart failure (weakness) Ergot poisoning (acute) Fat cow syndrome (in calf) Haemonchosis Hydrocyanic acid poisoning (subacute) Hypomagnesaemia Lead poisoning (acute, subacute) Lupin poisoning Mercury poisoning (chronic) Organophosphorus poisoning Oxalate poisoning (acute)

Staggering gait Staggering gait

Parturient paresis (early stages) Penitrem A poisoning Penitrem A poisoning Post parturient Post parturient haemoglobinuria haemoglobinuria Ragwort poisoning Ragwort poisoning Rhododendron poisoning Rhododendron poisoning

Staggering gait Staggering gait Lameness Lameness Lameness Lameness Lameness

Ryegrass staggers Transit tetany Arthritis Arthropathy Blackleg Blue tongue Bovine viral diarrhoea

Lameness

Brucella abortus

Lameness

Calcium deficiency

Staggering gait Staggering gait

Ryegrass staggers Transit tetany Arthritis Arthropathy Blackleg Blue tongue (laminitis) Bovine viral diarrhoea (acute) Brucella abortus (synovitis, bursitis) Calcium deficiency

Page 97 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Lameness Lameness Lameness

Carpal bursitis Chlamydial polyarthritis Degenerative joint disease Digital dermatitis Dislocations - hip, sacroiliac, patella, fetlock

Lameness Lameness

Lameness Lameness Lameness Lameness Lameness Lameness Lameness Lameness Lameness Lameness Lameness Lameness Lameness Lameness Lameness Lameness Lameness Lameness

Treatment Carpal bursitis Chlamydial polyarthritis Degenerative joint disease Digital dermatitis Dislocations - hip, sacroiliac, patella, fetlock

Epiphysitis Eryseplothrix arthritis Fluorosis Foot & mouth disease Foul in the foot Fracures of leg bones Gas gangrene Haemophillus somnus

Epiphysitis Eryseplothrix arthritis Fluorosis (chronic) Foot & mouth disease Foul in the foot Fracures of leg bones Gas gangrene Haemophilus somnus infection (synositis) Hip dysplasia Hip dysplasia Inherited arthrogryposis Inherited arthrogryposis Inherited multiple Inherited multiple ankylosis ankylosis Inherited multiple tendon Inherited multiple tendon contraction contraction Inherited osteoarthritis Inherited osteoarthritis Joint ill Joint ill Laminitis Laminitis Leptospirosis Leptospirosis (synovitis) Malignant oedema Malignant oedema Mastitis Mastitis (Staphylococcal)

Lameness Lameness Lameness

Mastitis Mucosal disease Muscle injuries: gastrocnemius, hind limb abductor

Mastitis (summer) Mucosal disease Muscle injuries: gastrocnemius, hind limb abductor

Lameness

Mycoplasma bovis

Mycoplasma bovis infection (arthritis, synovitis)

Page 98 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Lameness Lameness Lameness Lameness Lameness Lameness Lameness Lameness Lameness Lameness Lameness Lameness

Myopathy Myopathy Myositis Myositis Nerve paralysis Nerve paralysis Osteochondrosis - stifle, Osteochondrosis - stifle, carpus, atlanto-occipital carpus, atlanto-occipital Osteomalacia Osteomalacia Osteomyelitis Osteomyelitis Penetration of sole Penetration of sole Phosphorus deficiency Phosphorus deficiency Rickets Rickets Selenium poisoning Selenium poisoning Septic arthritis Septic arthritis Sodium chloride poisoning Sodium chloride poisoning

Lameness Lameness Lameness

Solar ulceration Spastic paresis Streptococcal arthritis

Lameness

Subluxation - hip, sacroiliac, stifle, petella, fetlock

Lameness Lameness Lameness Myopathy

Vit D deficiency white line separation White sepsis Inherited degenerative myopathy Inherited muscular dystrophy Downer cows

Myopathy Myopathy

Treatment

Solar ulceration Spastic paresis Streptococcal arthritis (calves) Subluxation - hip, sacroiliac, stifle, petella, fetlock Vit D deficiency white line separation White sepsis Inherited degenerative myopathy Inherited muscular dystrophy Ischaemia due to recumbancy i.e. downer cows

Myopathy

Selenium/Vit E deficiency Selenium/Vit E deficiency (easily most common in cattle)

Arthropathy Arthropathy Arthropathy Arthropathy

Secondary to Ageing process Fluorosis Joint defects

Secondary to Ageing process Fluorosis Joint defects

Page 99 of 108

Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Arthropathy Arthropathy Arthropathy Arthropathy Arthropathy Arthropathy Arthropathy Arthritis

Nutritional deficiencies Osteoarthritis Osteomalacia Phosphorus deficiency Rapid growing cattle with limited exercise Rickets Traumatic injury Hypogammaglobinaemia

Nutritional deficiencies Osteoarthritis Osteomalacia Phosphorus deficiency Rapid growing cattle with limited exercise Rickets Traumatic injury Hypogammaglobinaemia

Arthritis Arthritis Arthritis Arthritis Arthritis

Local infection Bacteraemia Septicaemia Trauma Actinomycosis

Local infection Bacteraemia (naval) Septicaemia (naval) Trauma Actinimyces (Corynebacterium) pyogenes

Arthritis Arthritis Arthritis Arthritis Arthritis Arthritis Arthritis Arthritis Arthritis Arthritis Arthritis Arthritis Osteodystrpohy

Brucella abortus Escherichia coli Erysipelothrix insidiosa Fusiformis necrophorus Haemophillus somnus Salmonella dublin Salmonella typhimurium Staphylococcus spp. Streptococcus spp. Mycoplasma bovis Mycoplasma mycoides Bovine viral diarrhoea Chronic Solanum malacoxylon poisoning

Brucella abortus Escherichia coli Erysipelothrix insidiosa Fusiformis necrophorus Haemophilus somnus Salmonella dublin Salmonella typhimurium Staphylococcus spp. Streptococcus spp. Mycoplasma bovis Mycoplasma mycoides Bovine viral diarrhoea Chronic Solanum malacoxylon poisoning (not UK)

Osteodystrpohy Osteodystrpohy

Inherited Achondpasia Inherited chondrodystrophy Inherited osteogenesis imperfecta Osteopetrosis

Inherited Achondpasia Inherited chondrodystrophy Inherited osteogenesis imperfecta Osteopetrosis

Osteodystrpohy Osteodystrpohy

Treatment

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Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Osteodystrpohy Osteodystrpohy

Calcium deficiency Calcium:Phosphorus imbalance Osteodystrpohy Copper deficiency Osteodystrpohy Inadequate protein Osteodystrpohy Phosphorus deficiency Osteodystrpohy Vit A deficiency Osteodystrpohy Vit A toxicity Osteodystrpohy Vit D deficiency Osteodystrpohy Rapid growth Bleeding from vulva Anthrax Bleeding from vulva Bracken poisoning Bleeding from vulva Injuries Bleeding from vulva malicious damage Bleeding from vulva Parturition Bleeding from vulva Post parturient damage Bleeding from vulva Recent oestrous Bleeding from vulva Service damage Bleeding from vulva uterine rupture Bleeding from vulva Vaginal tears Bleeding from vulva Vulvar haemorrhage Purulent dishcharge from Actinomycosis vulva Purulent dishcharge from vulva Purulent dishcharge from vulva Purulent dishcharge from vulva Purulent dishcharge from vulva Purulent dishcharge from vulva Purulent dishcharge from vulva Purulent dishcharge from vulva

Treatment Calcium deficiency Calcium:Phosphorus imbalance Copper deficiency Inadequate protein Phosphorus deficiency Vit A deficiency Vit A toxicity Vit D deficiency Rapid growth Anthrax Bracken poisoning Injuries malicious damage Parturition Post parturient damage Recent oestrous Service damage uterine rupture Vaginal tears Vulvar haemorrhage Actinomyces (Corynebacterium) metritis

Cystitis

Cystitis

Endometritis

Endometritis

Granular vaginitis

Granular vaginitis

Infections

Infections (local)

post parturient metritis

post parturient metritis

Pyelonephritis

Pyelonephritis

Pyometra

Pyometra

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Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Treatment

Purulent dishcharge from vulva Purulent dishcharge from vulva Purulent dishcharge from vulva Purulent dishcharge from vulva Abortion

Tuberculous metritis

Tuberculous metritis

Urethritis

Urethritis

Vaginitis

Vaginitis

Vulvovaginitis

Vulvovaginitis

Actinobacillosis

Abortion

Actinomycosis

Actinobacillus spp. Infection Actinomyces (Corynebacterium) pyogenes infection

Abortion Abortion Abortion Abortion

Aflatoxicosis Anthrax Arsenic poisoning Aspergillosis

Abortion

Aflatoxicosis Anthrax Arsenic poisoning Aspergillus ochraceus poisoning Bacillary haemoglobinuria Bacillary haemoglobinuria

Abortion Abortion

Blue tongue Bovine viral diarrhoea

Abortion Abortion Abortion Abortion

Brucella abortus Epizootic abortion Foot & mouth disease Haemophillus somnus

Abortion Abortion

Heat stroke Hyperthermia

Abortion Abortion Abortion Abortion

Infecdtious bovine Infecdtious bovine rhinotracheitis rhinotracheitis Iodine deficiency Iodine deficiency Leptospirosis Leptospirosis (acute) Leptospira hardjo infection Leptospira hardjo infection

Abortion

Listerial abortion

Blue tongue Bovine viral diarrhoea (acute) Brucella abortus Epizootic abortion Foot & mouth disease haemophillus somnus infection Heat stroke (prolonged) Hyperthermia (prolonged)

Listerial abortion

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Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Abortion Abortion Abortion

Mucosal disease Mycobacterium Mycoplasma bovigenitalium Mycobacterium bovis Mycidia

Mucosal disease Mycobacterium avium Mycoplasma bovigenitalium Mycobacterium bovis Mycidia (Mucor, Absidia, Rhizopus genera)

Abortion Abortion

Penicillium roquefroti infection Redwater fever Salmonellosis

Abortion Abortion Abortion Abortion Death within 24 hours

Sarcosporidiosis Tick borne fever Tuberculosis Vit A deficiency Abomasal ulcer

Penicillium roquefroti infection Redwater fever Salmonellosis (acute entritis) Sarcosporidiosis Tick borne fever Tuberculosis Vit A deficiency Abomasal ulceration (with severe haemorrhage)

Death within 24 hours

Anaphylaxis

Anaphylaxis (some cases)

Death within 24 hours Death within 24 hours

Anthrax Arsenic poisoning

Anthrax Arsenic poisoning (acute)

Death within 24 hours Death within 24 hours

Aujeszky's disease Aujeszky's disease Bacillary haemoglobinuria Bacillary haemoglobinuria

Death within 24 hours Death within 24 hours

Blackleg Bladder rupture

Death within 24 hours Death within 24 hours Death within 24 hours Death within 24 hours

Botulism Carbon tetrachloride poisoning Cerebellar anoxia Clostridium perfringens

Death within 24 hours

copper deficiency

Abortion Abortion

Abortion

Treatment

Blackleg Bladder rupture (with haemorrhage) Botulism (peracute) Carbon tetrachloride poisoning Cerebral anoxia (acute) Clostridium perfringens type A, B, C, D, E copper deficiency (rare)

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Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Death within 24 hours

Copper poisoning

Copper poisoning (acute)

Death within 24 hours Death within 24 hours Death within 24 hours Death within 24 hours

Crude oil poisoning Electrocution Endocarditis Enzootic bovine leukosis

Death within 24 hours Death within 24 hours Death within 24 hours Death within 24 hours

Fluorosis Fog fever Haemonchosis Haemophillus somnus

Death within 24 hours Death within 24 hours Death within 24 hours Death within 24 hours Death within 24 hours

Haemorrhage Heart failure Heat stroke Hemlock poisoning Hydrocyanic acid poisoning Hyperthermia Hypomagnesaemia Hypothermia Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis

Crude oil poisoning Electrocution Endocarditis Enzootic bovine leukosis (a few) Fluorosis (acute) Fog fever Haemonchosis Haemophilus somnus infection Haemorrhage (severe) Heart failure (acute) Heat stroke Hemlock poisoning Hydrocyanic acid poisoning Hyperthermia Hypomagnesaemia Hypothermia Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (extensive obstructive bronchiolitis)

Death within 24 hours Death within 24 hours Death within 24 hours Death within 24 hours

Treatment

Death within 24 hours Death within 24 hours Death within 24 hours

Lead poisoning Lightening stroke Listeria infection

Lead poisoning (acute) Lightening stroke Listeria infection (septicaemia - calves) Mastitis (coliform enterobacter aerogenes, E. coli)

Death within 24 hours

Mastitis

Death within 24 hours

Mastitis

Mastitis (Actinomyces pyogenes, Klebsiella pneumoniae)

Death within 24 hours

Mastitis

Death within 24 hours

Mercury poisoning

Mastitis (peracute staphylococcal) Mercury poisoning

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Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Death within 24 hours Death within 24 hours Death within 24 hours

Myocardial weakness Nitrate/nitrite poisoning Organophosphorus poisoning Parturient paresis Pasteurellosis

Death within 24 hours Death within 24 hours Death within 24 hours Death within 24 hours Death within 24 hours Death within 24 hours Death within 24 hours Death within 24 hours Death within 24 hours Death within 24 hours Death within 24 hours

Treatment

Myocardial weakness Nitrate/nitrite poisoning Organophosphorus poisoning Parturient paresis Pasteurellosis (pneumonic) Phosphorus poisoning Phosphorus poisoning Ruminal tympany Ruminal tympany (frothy & gaseous) Selenium/Vit E Selenium/Vit E dedficiency dedficiency (peracute) Shock Shock Sodium chloride poisoning Sodium chloride poisoning Strychnine poisoning Strychnine poisoning Thrombosis of vena cava Thrombosis of vena cava (some cases) Urea poisoning Urea poisoning Water hemlock poisoning Water hemlock poisoning

Death within 24 hours Yew poisoning Death within 24 - 48 hours Acidosis

Yew poisoning Acidosis (severe)

Death within 24 - 48 hours Arsenic poisoning

Death within 24 - 48 hours Atypical interstitial pneumonia

Arsenic poisoning (subacute) Aspergillus pneumonia (calf) Atypical interstitial pneumonia (young cattle)

Death within 24 - 48 hours Aujeszky's disease

Aujeszky's disease

Death within 24 - 48 hours Blackleg

Blackleg

Death within 24 - 48 hours Botulism

Botulism

Death within 24 - 48 hours Aspergillosis

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Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Treatment

Death within 24 - 48 hours Bracken poisoning

Bracken poisoning

Death within 24 - 48 hours Cereal engorgement Death within 24 - 48 hours Cerebrocortical necrosis

Cereal engorgement (severe) Cerebrocortical necrosis

Death within 24 - 48 hours Colisepticaemia

Colisepticaemia (calves)

Death within 24 - 48 hours Copper poisoning Death within 24 - 48 hours Dinitrophenol poisoning

Copper poisoning (chronic) Dinitrophenol poisoning

Death within 24 - 48 hours Fascioliasis

Fascioliasis (acute)

Death within 24 - 48 hours Fog fever

Fog fever

Death within 24 - 48 hours Gas gangrene

Gas gangrene

Death within 24 - 48 hours Haemophillus somnus Death within 24 - 48 hours Haemorrhage

Haemophilus somnus infection (acute) Haemorrhage

Death within 24 - 48 hours Malignant oedema

Malignant oedema

Death within 24 - 48 hours Mastitis due to Bacillus cereus Death within 24 - 48 hours Mastitis

Mastitis due to Bacillus cereus Mastitis (coliform enterobacter aerogenes, E. coli)

Death within 24 - 48 hours Mastitis

Mastitis (Actinomyces pyogenes, Klebsiella pneumoniae)

Death within 24 - 48 hours Mastitis Death within 24 - 48 hours Myocardial weakness

Mastitis (peracute staphylococcal) Myocardial weakness

Death within 24 - 48 hours Oxalate poisoning

Oxalate poisoning (acute)

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Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Treatment

Death within 24 - 48 hours Parturient paresis

Parturient paresis

Death within 24 - 48 hours Pasteurellosis

Pasteurellosis

Death within 24 - 48 hours Peritonitis, acute diffuse

Peritonitis, acute diffuse (with toxaemia) Pharyngeal phlegmon

Death within 24 - 48 hours Pharyngeal phlegmon Death within 24 - 48 hours Pulmonary oedema Death within 24 - 48 hours Ruminal tympany Death within 24 - 48 hours Salmonellosis Death within 24 - 48 hours Selenium poisoning

Pulmonary oedema (severe) Ruminal tympany Salmonellosis (septicaemia - calves) Selenium poisoning

Death within 24 - 48 hours Selenium/Vit E deficiency Selenium/Vit E deficiency (acute) Death within 24 - 48 hours Shock Shock Death within 24 - 48 hours Thrombosis of vena cava Thrombosis of vena cava (some cases) Abomasal impaction Death within 48 - 120 Abomasal impaction (if hours severe) Abomasal torsion Abomasal torsion Death within 48 - 120 hours Death within 48 - 120 Abomasal trauma Abomasal trauma hours Acidosis Acidosis Death within 48 - 120 hours Death within 48 - 120 Arsenic poisoning Arsenic poisoning hours (subacute) Aspiration pneumonia Aspiration pneumonia Death within 48 - 120 hours Aujeszky's disease Aujeszky's disease Death within 48 - 120 hours Blackleg Blackleg Death within 48 - 120 hours

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Symptom(s)

Diseases / condition

Treatment

Death within 48 - 120 hours Death within 48 - 120 hours Death within 48 - 120 hours Death within 48 - 120 hours Death within 48 - 120 hours Death within 48 - 120 hours Death within 48 - 120 hours Death within 48 - 120 hours

Bladder rupture

Listeria infection

Listeria infection (meningoencephalitis calves)

Death within 48 - 120 hours Death within 48 - 120 hours Death within 48 - 120 hours Death within 48 - 120 hours Death within 48 - 120 hours Death within 48 - 120 hours

Lungworm infestation

Lungworm infestation

Mastitis

Mastitis

Mucosal disease

Mucosal disease

Pasteurellosis

Pasteurellosis

Peritonitis, acute diffuse

Peritonitis, acute diffuse

Salmonellosis

Salmonellosis

Bladder rupture

Bovine malignant catarrh Bovine malignant catarrh (peracute) Bracken poisoning Bracken poisoning Colienteritis

Colienteritis (calves)

Colonic torsion

Colonic torsion

Enterotoxamia

Enterotoxamia (E. coli calves) Fog fever

Fog fever

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