Balance Score Card Human Resource Management Project By: Sanjay Sinha PGDM 3rd Sem
Introduction
It was originated by Dr. Robert Kaplan (Harvard Business School) and Dr.David Norton in 1992 as a performance measurement platform that added strategic non-financial performance measures to traditional financial metrics to give managers a more 'balanced' view of organizational performance.
Background Earlier we focused on Financial measures like: Return on Capital Operating Income Sales Growth Fund Flows Financial Statements Balance Sheet Ratios & Analysis
Background But we did not lay any emphasis on Performance measures like: Customers Suppliers Employees Internal Process Learning & Growth
Advantages
Balance score card is a system by which we integrate financial measures of past performance and it introduces the driver of future performance ie Customers, Process, Human Resource.
Importance
Gives Competitive Advantage to the Organization Improves Organizational Performance Performance is documented Increased Focus on Strategies and Results Aligns Organisational strategies with the work people do on a day to day basis Improves communication of the Organization Vision and Strategies
How Performance is Measured
Vision, Goals, Objectives and Strategies are signaled downwards from top to the bottom in the organisation. These signals should be clear and should have value. Users should understand the signal and sends it further down the organisation. The users should be involved in its development. Feedback and performance report should travel from bottom upwards to the top.
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How Does it Works in HR
Methodology Mission
Clarify mission and vision statements
Develop Strategic goals
Sub goals
Vision
Strategic goals
Financial Sub Goals
Derive Sub Goals
Maps Sub goals to each quadrants of the Balanced score card
Customer Sub Goals
Internal Business Sub goals
Learning & Growth Sub Goals
How to use Balanced score card Clarifying and Translating The Vision and Strategies Clarifying the vision Gaining consensus
Communicating and linking Communicating and educating Setting goals Rewards for performance
Balance Scorecard
Planning and setting targets Setting targets Strategic initiative alignment Resource Allocation Establishing milestones
Strategic Feedback and Learning Articulating the shared vision Obtaining feedback Strategy review
Framework
Financial Perspective in HR
Strategic Objectives
Objective:-Reduce HR related costs
Reduce turnover Cost Reduce absenteeism Reduce workers compensation cost Engage staff to identify areas of opportunities.
Measures
Turnover rates Absence Rate Workers compensation rate Lost work day rate
Internal Perspective in HR
Strategic Objectives
Objective: Improve employee satisfaction
Continue efforts to brand the organization as the great place to work Effective Strategies within the organisation to improve satisfaction.
Measures
Employee Opinion Survey Turnover data Identify new process of growth and development of the organisation
Customer Perspective in HR
Strategic Objectives
Objective: Improve Customer satisfaction
Define Customer Service Validate customers expectations Enhance service standards Evaluate results from Survey
Measures
Customers satisfaction Retention of Customers Acquisition of new customers Profitability of the the organisation
Learning and Growth Perspective in HR
Strategic Objectives
Objective: Improving HR personnel knowledge & skills in key areas
Identify skills Measure gaps Develop learning tools and plans Develop training Programs
Measures
HR skills learning plan complete Courses conducted Validate HR competency level Enhancing IT and systems
Summary
Balance scorecard is a tool which tells us the knowledge, skills and systems that employees will need (Learning & growth) to innovate build and adopt the right strategic capabilities and efficiencies (Internal process) that delivers desired value to the market (Customer) which will eventually lead to the accumulation of shareholder value (Financial)
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