Bad Doraha(b) Ludhiana

pMjwbI Aqy ihMdI BwSw dy smwnAwrQk SbdW dIAW sm`isAwvW

pMjwb dI is`iKAw nIqI qihq swfy skUlW iv`c qRY-BwSI is`iKAw pRxwlI dI hoNd hY[ ies ADIn swfy ividAwrQI Awpxy skUlI-jIvn dI SurUAwq AwpxI mwq-BwSw iv`c krdy hn Aqy iPr pRwiemrI is`iKAw iv`c hI aunwH nUM dUsrI BwSw dw igAwn dyxw vI SurU kr id`qw jWdw hY[ qIsrI BwSw AMgryzI, jo ik pihlW CyvIN SRyxI qoN isKwauxI AwrMBI jWdI sI, dw igAwn vI A`j-k``lH pRwiemrI-p`Dr qoN hI dyxw SurU ho cu`kw hY[ AMgryzI, iek AMqr-rwStrI BwSw hox dy nwqy swfy swry hI ividAwrQIAW nUM ie`ko ivDIivDwn qihq pVHxI hI pYNdI hY pr pMjwbI Aqy ihMdI nUM ividAwrQI Awpo-Awpxy ivrswgq-ipCokV Anuswr pihlI jW dUjI

iksy vI ivAkqI leI AwpxI mwq-BwSw nUM is`Kxw dUsrIAW BwSwvW dy mukwblqn sOKw huMdw hY[ ivAkqI dI mwq-BwSw hI dUsrIAW BwSwvW nMU is`Kx leI ADwr bxdI hY, ikauNik jdoN AsIN iksy vsqU jW Bwv dw nwm iksy dUsrI BwSw iv`c suxdy jW pVHdy hW qW aus sbMDq vsqU dw ic`qr Aqy AwpxI mwq-BwSw iv`c ilAw jWdw aus vsqU/Bwv dw nwm qurMq swfy idmwg iv`c Aw jWdw hY qy ieh ikirAw hI aus vsqU/Bwv nUM jwxn/smJx iv`c swfI m`dd krdI hY [mwq-BwSw ij`Qy dUsrIAW BwSwvW dw igAwn gRihx krn iv`c iksy ivAkqI dI m`dd krdI hY au`Qy keI vwr dUsrI BwSw dy SbdW dy shI aucwrn qy shI Sbd-rcnw (ilKqI rUp) iv`c mwq-BwSw dw pihlW qoN pRwpq igAwn aulJxW KVHIAW vI krdw hY[

jykr Aijhw hovy ik dunIAw Br iv`c swrIAW vsqW jW BwvW dy nwm qW ieko hI hox pr v`Ko-v`KrIAW BwSwvW dI isr& il`pI hI v`K hovy ArQwq SbdW nUM v`KrI BwSw iv`c ilKx leI aus BwSw-ivSyS dI isr& il`pI hI bdlI jwvy qW SbdW/BwvW nUM smJxsmJwaux iv`c bhuqI muSikl nhIN AwvygI pr jdoN BwSw dI il`pI dy nwL-nwL vsqW/BwvW dy nwmW iv`c vI AMqr Aw jWdw hY qW au`Qy dUsrIAW BwSwvW dI is`iKAw swnUM kTn l`gxI SurU ho jWdI hY ikauNik ieko hI vsqU dy AnykW nwm swnUM Awpxy izhn ‘c ibTwauxy pYNdy hn qy huMdw Aksr ieh hY ik iksy vsqU dw nwm jdoN AsIN iksy dUsrI BwSw iv`c ilKxw huMdw hY qW aus dUsrI BwSw dy nwm qoN pihlW swfI mwq-BwSw vwLw aus vsqU-ivSyS dw nwm swfy idmwg ‘c

jykr dUsrI BwSw dw Sbd swfI mwq-BwSw ivcly Sbd qoN iblkul iBMn hovy qW aus Sbd nUM idmwg ‘c ilAwaux leI swfw kw&I smW qy Xqn l`g jWdw hY qy keI vwr auh Sbd swfy idmwg ‘c AwauNdw hI nhIN, ikauNik swfI mwq-BwSw ivclw Sbd hI swfy idmwg ‘c GuMmx-GyrI pweI r`Kdw hY[ iesy qrHW Agr mwq-BwSw qy dUsrI-BwSw dy Sbd iv`c aucwrn qy ilKq p`K qoN koeI smrUpqw hovy qW Aksr hI dUsrI BwSw dy SbdW dy aucwrn qy ilKqI rUpW ‘c mwq-BwSw dy SbdW dw aucwrn qy ilKqI-rUp GuspYT kr jWdw hY[

smrUp jW smwn ArQW vwLy Sbd A~gy ihMdI Aqy pMjwbI BwSw dy Aijhy hI kuJ smrUp jW smwn ArQW vwLy SbdW dw izkr kIqw jw irhw hY ijnwH dw aucwrn qy ilKq-rUp ie`k-dUjI BwSw dy SbdW nUM bolidAW jW ilKidAW ividAwrQIAW leI aulJxW pYdw krdw hY-

S / s &rk vwLy Sbd • dySI • SrIr • iSKr • kyS

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dysI srIr isKr kys

i (ihMdI) dI QW I (pMjwbI) &rk vwLy • muin • duinXw • SWiq • bil • kiv -

munI dunIAw SWqI blI kvI

y (ihMdI) dI QW Y (pMjwbI) &rk vwLy • synw • lynw

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sYnw lYxw

‘w’ &rk vwLy • rwsqw • swmwijk • AwkwS • Awgy • lwK • hwQ • Awm • AwnNd • Awvwj • AwswnI

rsqw smwjk AkwS A~gy l~K h~Q AMb AnMd Avwz AswnI

i &rk vwLy Sbd • jwilm • isqNbr • iptwrI • Swiml • Hwikm • Hwijr -

zwlm sqMbr ptwrI Swml hwkm hwzr

n / x &rk vwLy • pwnI • khwnI • rwnI • pOn • kOn • dwnw

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pwxI khwxI rwxI pOx kOx dwxw

x / n &rk vwLy • pRyrxw • ikrx • inpux -

pRyrnw ikrn inpuMn

A~Dw A~^r +Xw (ihMdI) = pUrw A~^r+Aw (pMjwbI) &rk vwLy • %Xwn • A%Xwpk

iDAwn AiDAwpk

svr Aqy ivAMjnW ‘c mwmUlI &rk vwLy • bwd • BwBI • swmny • iqiQ • kuC • qU • phr • Shr • khr • sunhrw-

bwAd BwbI swhmxy imqI kuJ qUM pihr Sihr kihr suinhrw

• kchrI • Gws • imZ • mNZI • ivvwh • donwlI • skWiq • pIT • syhq • pRkt • myhnq • ivnqI -

kcihrI Gwh im`qr mMqrI ivAwh dunwlI sMgrWd ip~T ishq pRgt imhnq bynqI

iksy ie`k BwSw dy SbdW nUM iksy dUsrI BwSw iv`c bdlx leI BwvyN v`K-v`K BwSwvW dw BwSw-ivigAwn Awpo-Awpxw ivDI ivDwn r`Kdw hY pr aus ivDI ivDwn nUM pVHxw,smJxw qy Xwd r`Kxw hr iksy dy ih`sy nhIN AwauNdw[ ies dy nwL hI BwSwvW dy Kyqr dI ivSwlqw Aqy pirvrqnSIlqw kwrn iksy vI BwSw ivSyS dy ‘BwSw ivigAwn’ dw ivDI ivDwn hU-b-hU hr QW jW hr Sbd ‘qy lwgU nhIN huMdw[ iehnW dy isDWqW iv`c mOjUd mwnqwvW/CotW hI Aksr BulyiKAW dw kwrn bxdIAW hn[ cMgI g`l hY ik BwSwvW dw igAwn pRwpq kridAW BwSw- ivigAwn dIAW syDW dw ^ws i^Awl r`iKAw jwvy[ ies krky iksy BwSw dy SbdW dy aucwrn Aqy ilKq-rUpW dI Su~Dqw nUM aus BwSw ivSyS dy isDWqk sMdrB iv`c hI dyKxw-prKxw bxdw hY[

Developed by:

S.S Master

Hindi Master

Bibliography • Text Book of Class VI To X (Punjab School Education Board) • Internet