Finding Answers to Running head: FINDING ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS USING COST ANALYSIS
Finding Answers to Questions using Cost Analysis Hemant Sule Presented to Mr. George Langan In Partial fulfillment of Nursing 317 Economics and Nursing School of Nursing Eastern New Mexico University 3/9/2009
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Finding Answers to Questions using Cost Analysis Cost analysis methods needs to be considered when making certain clinical decisions. In this article the authors Suzanne Beyea and Leslie Nicoll who are AORN coordinators of perioperative research, have discussed the cost benefit analysis as an approach for answering questions related to costs, effectiveness, benefits, quality, and outcomes. It is true that cost benefit analysis cannot be used in all clinical situations but the rising cost of healthcare today is the driving force in clinical decision making. The process of formulating a diagnosis is called clinical decision making. Cost analysis in health care is a process that evaluates costs related to a specific clinical process or event. The main purpose of the cost analysis is to determine the resource allocation. In this article, the authors have effectively discussed four basic approaches or types of cost analysis, which are costbenefit analysis, costeffective analysis, costminimization and costutility analysis. The authors have discussed six principles for cost analysis which provide a guiding framework. Cost analysis does not provide answers to all questions but it serves a useful purpose in many difficult situations. Health care providers and also as consumers, cost analysis methods need to be considered when making a certain clinical decision. In today’s’ downstream economy the idea of cost analysis is applied to every aspect of life, especially in clinical setting when we need to make a clinical decision. I firmly believe that the key idea behind the cost analysis is controlling the expenses, yet providing the best possible care. Not everyone involved is familiar with the complexity and diversity of the methods used.
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Simplifying the process is the key to understand cost analysis. Every aspect of health care cannot be transformed in monetary terms. Additional and unexpected costs should be kept in mind as buffer when calculating long term health care costs. For example, we must consider cost of health care when keeping someone alive on life support while making a clinical decision. Is there going to be a viable outcome or what would be the quality of life afterwards etc. The key ideas presented are sound and reasonable. I agree with the authors because according to costbenefit analysis approach personal wellbeing or prevention of complications cannot be assigned a monetary value and in addition to that we will face an ethical dilemma in assigning a monetary figure to a human life, illness, disability, and death. Furthermore the future costs of medical or nursing treatments or cost of medications cannot be accurately predicted. According to cost effective analysis various interventions are tested in relations to specific health outcomes e.g. prescribing a generic medicine instead of a brand name medicine. Recently, at Presbyterian hospital, I saw an example of cost analysis. Tegaderm dressings were replaced with sterile 2x2 gauze dressings which resulted in one dollar reduction per cost of IV site dressing. Almost 200 IVs are done daily in emergency room alone. That is saving of 200 dollars a day and a huge 73000 dollars a year. Double lumen IV extensions were replaced with single lumen reducing the cost by 89 cents. That is a saving of 65000 dollars a year for the emergency room. Small things like this can make a difference in overall costs of hospital expenditure and can help save some jobs, recruit at least two more nurses or purchase of some new equipments for better serving the patients. Cost analysis is an important aspect of clinical decision making and it has to be
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considered carefully along with the ethical and moral issues involved in extending health care. Everything cannot be measured in terms of money, yet it can make all the difference in someone’s life.
References Beyea, S., Nicoll, L. (1999). Finding answers to questions using cost analysis. AORN JOURNAL, 70, 128130.