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&Gifh*smukvm; “&kd[if*sm”trnfcHrsm;uom &cdkifjynfY xD;pdk;eef;pHaecJhzl;ygrl/ atmufazmfjyyg Ed_if;,SOfcsufrsm;jzifh qef;ppf=unfh=u&rnfjzpfayonf? (u) 1784 ckESpf &ckdifbk&ifhEkdifiHawmfudk Armbk&ifarmif0dkif; 0ifa&mufodrf;ydkufI &cdkfifwpfrsKd;om;vHk; uGsefoaygufb0odk‹ a&mufcJh=u&pOfu &Gifh*smukvm; “&kd[if*sm” ppfwyf [lI &cdkfifjynfvGwfajrmufa&; ppfqifa&;wpfpHkwpf&mudk &cdkifordkif;Y awG‹&SdEkdifjcif;r&Sday? xdkvlrsKd;. vGwfvyfa&;wdkufyJGY yg0ifr_ qHk;&_;epfemr_ [lIvnf;rawG‹&Sd&acs? trsKd;bmom rwljim;aomfvnf; EdkifiHydkfif r[mjrwfrkedAk'<&kyfyGg;awmfukd Arme,fcsJ‹wdk‹ twif;t"rR ,laqmifcJh=upOfuvnf; xkdukvm;wdk‹. todpdwf"gwfjzifh qef‹usifawmfvSefr_jyKcJh=uonf vnf; r&SdcJhacs? &cdkiftrsKd;om;wdk‹ aoG;acsmif;pD;cJh=u&onf? toufESifhtdk;/ tdrf ydkifqdkifrSKrsm; qHk;&_H;cJh=u&onf? todynm&Sif/ twwfynm&Sifrsm;vufv$wfay;cJh=u&onf? vltcGifhta&; aygif;pHkudk csKd;azmufcHcJh=u&onf? odk‹aomf xdkfukvm;rsm;. rSwfwrf;wpfpHkw&mudkrSs rnfonfh orddkif;pmrsufESmurS axmufjyrlr&Sday? &ckdifppfonf}uD; Adkvfcsif;ysH usqHk;&onfxdwkdif Armqef‹usifa&; wkdufyGJaygif;ajrmufrsm;pGmY rnfonfh &Gifh*smukvm; OD;aqmifyg0ifyl;aygif;r_ udkrSs &cdkifordkif;Y rawG‹&onfrSm jiif;p&mr&Sdacs? (c) 1826 ckESpfrS 1942 ckESpfxdwdkif &cdkifjynftygt0if ArmjynfwpfckvHk;/ t*Fvdyf rsufESmjzLrsm;vufatmuf uGsefoaygufb0odk‹ usa&mufcJh=u&pOfu +AdwdoSsqef‹usifa&;/ Armjynf/ &cdkifjynfvGwfvyfa&;Y &cdkifjynfudk pdk;pHcJhonfqdkonhf rnfhonfhukvm;&Gifh*sm “&kd[if*sm” qdkolwdk‹. v_yf&Sm;r_udkrSs rawG‹&SdcJh&ay? jrefrmjynf vGwfvyfa&;. rD;&l;wefaqmif &cdkifhtrsKd;om; q&mawmf OD;OwWruJhodk‹aom acgif;aqmifawmf}uD;rsm;. rsufESmjzL qef‹usifa&;/ jrefrmjynf vGwfvyfa&;wdkufyGJudk wpfEdkifiHvHk;twkdkif;twmt& OD;aqmifwdkufyGJ 0ifcJh=upOfu “&kd[if*sm” trnfcHvdk=uolrsm;/ b,f+cHK=um;rSm a&Smifykef;aecJh=uonfudk rajymjywwfyg? (*) 1942 ckESpfrSonf 1945 ckESpf umvtwGif;/ zufqpf*syefvufatmuf &cdkifjynf tygt0if Armjynf}uD; wpfckvHk;. vlrsKd;aygif;pHk bmomaygif;pHkwdk‹ nSif;yef;ESdyfpufjcif;rsKd;pkHudk oJxdyfzG,f&mcHpm;cJh=u&onf? &ckdiftrsKd;om;rsm;. rsKd;cspfpdwf xufoefjynfh0r_wdk‹a=umifh zufqpf*syefawmfvSefa&;udk &cdkifjynfrSpwifI &cdkfiftrsKd;om;wkd‹u wGef;vSefwdkufyJG0ifcJh=u onffrSm jrefrmhordkif;wGif xif&Sm;vGef;vSonf? odk‹aomf b*FvDrlqvif “&kd[if*sm” qdkolrsm; . ordkif;udkum; wpfpdk;wpfpdrSs &SmrawG‹Edkifacs? (C) 1945-1947 ckESpf 'kwd,t}udrfajrmuf Armjynf +AdwdoSsvufatmuf usa&mufcJhonf? ArmtmZmenf AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;acgif;aqmifaom GCBA, BIA, AFPFL ponfh toif;tzGJ‹/ ppfwyfESifhEdkifiHa&;ygwDwdk‹ay:aygufvmcJh+yD; 1948 ckESpfwGif

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