Area Of The Village Muradwal

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Locations Village Muradwal is located in District Mandi Bahauddin. It can be reached by moving along the side of LOWER JEHLUM Canal from Rasul Barrage to Sargodha. It is away from District Mandi Bahauddin upto 21 KM and 8 KM from Tehsil Malakwal and 5 KM from RIVER JEHLUM towards south and 1.5 KM from M.B.Din to Malakwal road towards North.

Geographical Position Village is divided in to two parts: one is the MAIN VILLAGE and other is the MURADWAL LOKRRI situated at the bus stop of the village at M.B.Din to Malakwal road. Muradwal is present between Haria, Katowal and Lower Jehlum canal. Katowal is located towards the East, Haria towards the South West while Lower Jehlum canal is located towards the North of Muradwal.

Area of the Village

Total area of the village is about 48 squares that is about 1200 acres in which no one in the village contain more than 40 acres so no one is a big fish but it is almost equally distributed among prominent families.

Brief History Village Muradwal is after the name of a person known as Murad. It is said that Murad and Katto were the children of a Haria. Due to disobedience Katto is pulled out of his house by Haria. Later on Murad bring back Katto and gave half of his land to Katto that’s why now both villages are side by side. In the past there was great enemity between few groups of the village as a result of that controversy many persons of the village were killed by one group or the other but now all the controversies have been resolved and no killing took place in the last 10 years (Thanks God).

Situation in 1947 Population of Muradwal was mostly muslim in 1947 (at the partition time of subcontinent) there were only Five houses of HINDUES. These Hindues were wise persons and were literate therefore they realize the situation before 14th August 1947 , solled their houses and migrated to Mandi Bahauddin where most of their relatives used to live. That’s why there was no bloodshed in the village at the time of partition.

Neighbouring Villages Neighbouring villages of Muradwal are Haria, Kirtowal, Kot Hastey Da, Sikander pur, Katowal, Phaphra, Bhagowal, Chhimoon, Sahna and Haria-Station etc.

Population It is not a very big village only about 300 houses are in it and about 1800 peoples live in them. All the population of the village is muslim among them all are SUNNY except one house that is of SHIA. No non-muslim is there in the village.

Registered voters The number of registered voters in the village is 850 among them almost half of them are of female voters. Although village is small but at the time of election village splits into three parts. Each group tries to cast votes against each other. At the time of BD elections

both males and females cast vote but at National and Provincial Assembly elections only males cast their votes.

Major Castes Major casts of the village are 1. Gondal 2. Warraich 3. Mughal 4. Barkhay 5. Kasbi (Rajhay) 6. Kumhar 7. Machhi 8. Lohaar 9. Mochi 10.Tarkhan 11. Muslim Sheikh 12. Nai

Important Bradaries Famous Clans of the village are: 1. Gill 2. Kaasbi 3. Toulay 4. Mehr Ke 5. Barkhay 6. Salranay 7. Pindyanay 8. Dhanu Ke 9. Jalu Ke 10. Bahadar Ke

Famous Personalities Important personalities of the village are as follows: 1. Saee Muhammad Gondal (Jalu ka) 2. Sikandar Hayat Gondal (Lalay da) 3. Iftikhar Ahmad Gondal (Raja) 4. Master Muhammad Nazir 5. Roshan Din Gondal (Gill) 6. Qadar Muhammad (Mehr ka)

7. Mirza Khan (Pindyana) 8. Muhammad Sardar (Dhano ka) 9. Muhammad Akbar (Salabat ka) And among new generation # Zubair Sarwar Warraich

Means Of Earning Majority of the peoples earn their livelihood through agriculture. Few peoples are in Government services and among them most are in WAPDA and ARMY. Now there is trend among the youth to go abroad that’s why many peoples of the village are found in France,Spain, Greece, Itlay, Kuwait, Saudi-Arabia, Muscat etc. in search of their earning.

Way of living Peoples of the village live a simple life. They have very friendly behavior. Peoples are very much hostile, peaceful and sincere. Except few black sheeps vulgarity is an uncommon thing. People of the village go to their lands to care their cattles and crops and come back in the evening so they have a very busy life.Young boys play Cricket,Volly Ball or play cards in their extra time. Peoples of the village remains careful about fight and misbehavior because if any body do a little mistake other party persons quickly report to the police at THANA MALAKWAL.

Bazars And Markets

No Bazars or Markets are present in the village only four General stores (Karyana shops) are present which provide commodities of daily use. Peoples have to go Malakwal or M.B.Din for major shopping and to Haria for minor shopping.

Mosques There are total four mosques in the village, two in the main village, one in the lokarri and one alongwith PIR CHHACHHRA DARBAR Among them one is JAMIA in the main village.The mosque along the Darbar is under construction unfortunately no prayerer say prayer there except the passerby’s or on Sunday when there is rush of people on the Darbar.

Shrines There are two shrines in the village. These are of two brothers SYED MASOOM SHAH (Peer Chhachhra) and NOOR SHAH BUKHARI These brothers came in the village in the start of 18th century. MASOOM SHAH died in 1800 while NOOR SHAH few years after him.They preach the people of the village about Islam. Among them one brother MASOOM SHAH has got much importance now a days. People from all over the area come here to get rid of many diseases especially JOINT PAINS. They believe that after coming, offering Fateah, putting money in the safe and distributing MEETHI ROTIAN on three consective SUNDAYS or atleast one they get rid of these problems.

Shrine(Darbar) of MASOOM SHAH is located along the north bank of LOWER JEHLUM Canal in front of the village. The income of the Masoom Shah’s shrine is on average 2000 cash along with some quantity of wheat grains on each SUNDAY. In the past this money was used by the Makhdom family(Mianay) now it is used for the construction and well being of the shrine. The shrine of second brother BABA NOOR SHAH BUKHARI is located inside the west part of the village also known as Mohallah Noor Shah at the back of Govt. Primary School for Boys. People pick stone from the Darbar and tie them with their arms to get rid of Fever especially chronic fever. Around the Darbar there is lot of land in which surrounding peoples have kept their cattles so it looks dirty around the shrine.

Schools and Education Literacy rate of the village is much better. Almost every child of the village goes to school. There are three shools in the village: • • •

Govt.Primary School for Boys Muradwal Govt.Girls Middle School Muradwal. Community Model Higher Secondary Shool for Girls(evening).

Highly Qualified Persons Although the literacy rate is good but only few persons are Master degree holders among them: • • • • •

Farooq Ahmad Gondal (M.Sc, M.Phil Env.Science proceeding towards Ph.D) Master Muhammad Akram (M.A English) Anar Sajid Gondal ( M.A Economics) Muhammad Arif Warraich Master Khalid Mahmood etc.

And few females have also done Master degrees in different subjects.

Health Facilities There is no hospital in the village only one clinic is present which is run by a health related servant. One female of the village is working as a Health Worker. She is creating awareness in females about health related problem s.Now after her guidance females are very much aware of pregnancy and birth et c.Generaly peoples get medicine of minor diseases from Haria and of major from Malakwal or M.B.Din.

Transportation Village is located almost 1.5 KM towards north from Malakwal-Mandi Bahauddin Road. People of the village travel on Buses,Vans from Haria Bus Stop or Villages own Bus

Stop. They also travel on Train after riding from Haria Railway Station which is almost 3 KM from the village. Motor Cycles and Cycles are very common in the village which are used to go towards their lands or near by areas.

Media Facilities In the village Television, Radio, Tape Recorder, PTCL Phones and Mobile Phones with services of all the Telecom companies are present in almost every house. Few homes in the village also possess COMPUTERS in them very rare people use internet.

Flora and Fauna As the area is very productive both animals and plants love to stay here. Domestic animals of the village are 1. Buffalos (bhainsein) 2. Cows and Bulls (gaey aur bael) 3. Sheeps (bhairain) 4. Goats (bakrian) 5. Horses (ghoray) 6. Donkeys (gadhay) 7. Dogs (kutay) 8. Cats (Bilian) 9. Hens (murgean) 10. Rabbits (khargosh) 11. Pigeons (kabutar)

12. Fishes (in forms) 13. Ducks (batkhain) As the land of the villagers is 1 to 2 Km from the village and it is very much close to RIVER JEHLUM therefore a lot of area is available for wild animals.Wild animals found in the villagers land are: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Jackals (geedarr) Snakes (saanp) Pigs (sours) Wild Cats (jangly billay) Fishes of many types Tortoises (kachhway) Parrots (totay) Sparrows and Finches (chirian) Sea Gulls (baglay) Wild Ducks (murgabian)

Village land is very much fertile, availability of water is enough although soil not suitable for GYMNOSPERMS and FERNS but ANGIOSPERMS are very much common in the village which include both ornamental and wild. Important plant of the village are as under: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Acacia species (kikar) Dalbergia sisso (tahli) Rosa indica (gulab) Orange species (maltay aur methhay) Guava (amrood) Mangoes (aam) Gomi (dhraik) Bamboo (Baance)

Crops of the village Land of this village is very fertile almost every crop of the world can be grown here.People use peter engins for irrigation purposes. Major crops of the village are 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

Wheat (gandam) Rice (chawal) Corn (mukai) Potato (aalo) Barley (jao) Sugar Cane (kamad) Sweet Pea (mator)

8. Chicken Pea (chana) 9. All Vegetables etc.

Problems of the Village’s People As the Village is small so basic facilities are absent No hospital, No Markets,No college for Boys or Girls therefore peoples especially females have to face many difficulties in order to fulfill their daily or occasional necessacities. Main problems of the village are as under.

Wastewater Removal System The most prominent problem of the village is the removal of wastewater of homes and rain the main obstacle in this way is Lower Jehlum Canal (it cuts the village body from villagers own land) and land of other villages around this village. In the absence of severage system some people of the village has to face problems like accumulation of rain water in front of their houses, when the LAKE (chhapparr present in the center of the village) is filled with water it come out in the streets this not only paralyse life in their homes but also a source of many diseases like MALARIA,CHOLERA and SCABIES etc.

Flood in River Jehlum As the land of village is located almost at the bank of River so second important problem of the village is Flood in the River Jehlum although this flood does not come in the village but in the lands of villagers. The most severe incident occured in 1992 when it caused large scale destruction of crops and cattles. Unfortunately it had come suddenly at night when most of villagers were at their homes almost 3 Km away from their livelihood before sleep they didn’t know that in the morning they will loss all their crops and some of their cattles. Such incidents occur periodically.

Jagirdari System Unlike other nearby villages Jagirdari system is not at its peak but some roots are there in this village , one example occurred few years ago when all the JUTT bradary decided to punish Kami brodery because they were becoming disobedient unfortunately some of them come under this violence but now situation is changing with the passage of time.

Problems of the Poor People People of the village are not very rich nor very poor. Except few houses all other can earn their livelihood easily those who are poor they are helped by the other village people in

the form of Fitrana or other things in the name of God so fortunately every one is able to eat honourably.

Educational Problems Faced by Girls This is another main problem faced by students especially by Girls as there is no institute after F.A (Inter) degree so the girls have to face great hurdle in their career so most of them stop their education because villagers does not allow their girls to go away from their homes,so most of the girls are underinter if other want to carry on their education they do so either Privately through Punjab University or through Allama Iqbal Open University Islamabad.

Promises made by the Political Leaders of the area This is a very interresting topic because when there is period of election especially of National and Provincial Assembly it looks that all the candidates are our own and they are in election only for our village because they solve all the problems of the village with their tongue in few minutes but as soon as they becomes leaders they even refuse to recognize their major supporters until the next election comes.

Crime rate in the Village As it is already mentioned that most of the reports in Thana Malakwal belong to this village in which most are to pull legs or arms of the opposing party but the steeling of cattles is an important problem faced by villagers especialy JUTT families such Thieves does not belong to this village but to nearby villages whom names are not good to mention, in this village few black sheeps in young generation are also going on wrong path.

Suggestions 1. The problem of wastewater removal can be resolved by passing severage pipes under the lower jehlum canal towards villager’s own land(i.e Baela). 2. The problem of medical facilities can be resolved by arranging one MBBS doctor to whom in addition to his own fees villagers should pay some salary by collecting fund from the village. 3. Flood is a natural thing but the loss can be reduced by alarming the people about danger of the flood in advance by the Government. 4. Difference of JUTTS and other castes can be reduced by educating people and creating awareness of our religion. 5. Education problems of girls can be resolved by constructing an institute upto master level atleast in arts subjects in this or any of the neigbhouring villages. 6. About promises of leaders (bus Allah un ko hadaet de).

7. Crime rate or steeling can be minimized by introducing PARADARI system by keeping a guard to look after village during night. 8. Problem of poor people can be met by creating fund for them by villagers.

GOD BLESS THIS VILLAGE(Ameen) For any objection contact at fagondal82(at)yahoo.com/ 03004654450

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