Arabic Grammar Terms 2

paragraph

ِ ‫ﻓ ْﻘَﺮة‬ 

simple sentence

‫ُﺟـ ْﻤﻠَﺔ‬ ِ ‫ﺑَﺴﻴﻄَﺔ‬

   

 

condition

‫ﺣـﺎل‬  َ

conjunction

‫ﻋﻄْﻒ‬  َ

 

 

 

compound sentence

‫ُﺟ ْـﻤﻠَﺔ ُﻣَﺮﱠﻛﺒَﺔ‬

relative clause

‫ُﺟ ْـﻤﻠَﺔ‬ ِ ‫ﺻﻮﻟﻴﱠﺔ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬  ُ َْ

 

 

relative pronoun

ِ ‫ﺻﻮل‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ا‬ ُ َْ ْ

adverbial clause

‫ُﺟ ْـﻤﻠَﺔ‬ ِ ‫ﻇَْﺮﻓ ـﻴﱠﺔ‬ 

 

 

 

imperfect tense

‫ُﻣﻀﺎ ِرع‬

perfect tense

ِ ‫َﻣﺎﺿﻲ‬

 

 

singular

‫ﻣ ْﻔَﺮد‬ ُ

dual

‫ﻣﺜَـ ﱠﲎ‬ ُ

 

 

plural

‫ َﺟـ ْﻤﻊ‬ 

feminine

‫ﻣ َﺆﻧﱠﺚ‬ ُ

 

 

masculine

‫ﻣ َﺬ ﱠﻛﺮ‬ ُ

definite

‫ﻣ ْﻌ ِﺮﻓَﺔ‬ َ

 

 

indefinite

proper name

ِ ‫ﻧَﻜَﺮة‬ 

ِ ‫ا ْﺳﻢ اﻟْ َﻌﻠَﻢ‬

 

definite due to definite article

‫ُﻣ َﻌﱠﺮﻓَﺔ ﺑْﺄَ ْل‬

affirmative

‫إِﺛْﺒﺎت‬ 

 

question mark

‫ﻼﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ َ َ ِ ِْ ‫اﻹ ْﺳﺘ ْﻔ َﻬﺎم‬

interrogative particle(s)

‫ا َدوات‬/‫اداة‬ ِ ِ ‫ا ْﺳﺘ ْﻔﻬﺎم‬

 

 

 

 

nominative

‫رﻓْﻊ‬ َ

accusative

‫ﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ْ

genitive

‫ﺟّﺮ‬  َ

pronoun

ِ ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬  َ