;g Áfr xHkZorh efgyk dks nsaA
Ekkr` lqj{kk dkMZ dkmUVj Qkby
ch-ih-,y- Øekad
iath;u Øekad fnu
eghuk
lky
gkbZ fjLd
iath Ø-
ftyk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cykd ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xkao-----------------------------------------------------------efgyk dk uke --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ifr ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- tkfr-----------------------------------------------------------tkfr-----------------------------------------------------------1.
2.
mez
¼18 3.
o"kZ ls de vksj 35 o"kZ ls vf/kd Álo lqj{kk dh n`f"V ls
xHkkZoLFkk dk Øe
½
¼4 ls vf/kd cPps okyh efgyk vlkekU; ½
fiNyh xHkkZoLFkk dh tkudkjh e`r tUe
thfor tUe 4.
thfor larkuks dh la[;k &
5.
fiNyh rFkk orZeku xHkkZoLFkk ds chp dk vUrjky
6.
iwoZ fdlh Hkh XkHkkZoLFkk@Álo esa dksbZ tfVyrk
xHkZikr yM+dh
yM+dk
eghus @ o"kZ gka
ugha
;fn gka rks D;k -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7.
vafre ekgokjh dh fnukad@laHkkfor le; ¼ fgUnh eghuk ½---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. 9.
Álo gksus dh fnukad@laHkkfor le; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------yackbZ ¼ 145 lseh@4 fQV 8 bap ls de vlkekU; ½
10
xHkkZoLFkk iath;u fnukad --------------------------------------------------------------------
11.
JSY Hkqxrku
12.
Ásjd dk uke o in ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
fnukad---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
,-,u,u-,e,e-
,y,y-,p,p-ohoh-@lsDVj lqijokbt+j
gLrk{kj---------------------------------------------------------------------------------gLrk{kj----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
gLrk{kj---------------------------------------------------------------------------------gLrk{kj----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
uke--------------------------------------------------------------------------------uke---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
uke--------------------------------------------------------------------------------uke---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
miLokLF; dsUnz---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
lsDVj-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Vj--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NIPI—A Child Health Program to achieve MDG4
izloiwoZ tk¡p Øekad
tkap
13-
fnukad
14-
xHkkZoLFkk dh vof/k
15-
ot+u
izFke tkap
f}rh; tkap
r`rh; tkap
izFke =Sekl esa 40 fdyks ls de ot+u vlkekU; izFke frekgh ds ckn gj g¶rs 500 xzke ;k gj eghus 2 fdyks ot+u vkSlru c<+rk gS 16
iYl 80&90 izfr feuV lkekU;
17
D;k [kwu dh deh gS
gka
gka
gka
18
D;k lwtu gS
gka
gka
gka
19
ch-ih-
gka
gka
gka
120@80lkekU; 140@90vlkekU; 20
xHkkZ’k; dh ÅWpkbZ ¼g¶rksa esa½
21
f’k’kq dh fLFkfr
22
f’k’kq dh gypy
lh/kk
iSj ls
vkM+k
lh/kk
iSj ls
vkM+k
lh/kk
iSj ls vkMk
ekW dks 20 g¶rs ckn fnu esa 10&12 ckj gypy irk pyrh gS 23
f’k’kq dh g`n;xfr 120ls 160 izfr feuV g`n;xfr lkekU;
24
gheksXyksfcu 11xzke gheksXyksfcu ls de vlkekU;
25
;qjhu ,YC;wfeu
lk@Vªsl
$@$$@$$$@$$$$@
$@$$@$$$@$$$$@
¼;fn ,Y;wfeu $ $ $ ;k vf/kd gks rks vlekU; fLFkfr gksrh gS½ 26
lk@Vªsl
;qjhu 'kqxj
$@$$@$$$@$$$$@
¼;fn 'kqxj + + + ;k vf/kd gS rks vlkekU; fLFkfr gksrh gS½
NIPI—A Child Health Program to achieve MDG4
$@$$@$$$@$$$$@
izloiwoZ tk¡p 27
batsD’ku fVVusl VkWDlkbM dh fnukad izFke Mkst@cwLVj Mkst
f}rh; Mkst
vk;ju Qksfyd ,flM dh xksfy;ka
28
fnukad ek=k -;fn efgyk dks jsQj fd;k x;k gS izFke =Sekl fnukad dkj.k
29
laLFkk gka @ ugha jsQjy dk Qkyksvi Qkyksvi fnukad lykg ds fcUnq ¼√yxkbZ ¼ yxkbZ,½ ÁFke tkWp [krjs ds fpUg [kkuiku Lruiku
30-
f}rh; =Sekl
r`rh; =Sekl
gka @ ugha
gka @ ugha
f}rh; tk¡p
r`rh; tk¡p
ifjokj fu;kstu laLFkkxr izlo 3131- ;fn efgyk esa fuEu dksbZ tfVyrk gks rks √ dk fpUg yxk,WA
A iwoZ
xHkkZoLFkk esa tfVyrk
B orZeku
xHkkZoLFkk esa tfVyrk
C Álo
ds nkSjku tfVyrk
iwoZ izlo esa f’k’kq dk ot+u 2-5 fd-xzk- ls de
tqM+ok cPps do gksuk
24 ?kaVs ls vf/kd ;ksfu}kj ls ikuh vkuk
iwoZ izlo esa f’k’kq dk ot+u 4 fd-xzk- ls vf/kd
5 ekg xHkkZoLFkk ds i’pkr xHkZLFk f’k’kq dk u ?kweuk
Álo dh ÁFke voLFkk 12 ?kaVs ls vf/kd
tUetkr fod`fr okyk cPpk gksuk
jDr L=ko
gkbZ ch-ih- ;k ,DysfE’k;k
Mk;fcfVt+ ¼e/kqesg½
f}rh; voLFkk 1 ?kaVs ls vf/kd Álo i’pkr vkaoy dk xHkkZ’k; esa 1@2 ?kaVs ls vf/kd jguk
lkal Qwyuk] /kM+du eglwl gksuk ¼fny dh gkbZ ch-ih- ;k ,DysfE’k;k
xHkZ ds 36 lIrkg iwoZ gksus ds iwoZ Álo ihMk ’kq: ihfy;k
gkbZ ch-ih- ;k ,DysfE’k;k
vR;f/kd rkieku ¼cq[kkj½ eysfj;k
cq[kkj
xHkZorh efgyk esa dksbZ Hkh fodykaxrk dk gksuk
jDrL=ko
mPp jDrpki
NIPI—A Child Health Program to achieve MDG4
Álo ds nkSjku vFkok Áloksijkar vR;f/kd jDrL=ko gksuk
;g Áfr xHkZorh efgyk dks nsaA
Ekkr` lqj{kk dkMZ dkmUVj Qkby
izloiwoZ tk¡p ch-ih-,y- Øekad
iath;u Øekad fnu
eghuk
lky
gkbZ fjLd
iath Ø-
ftyk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cykd ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xkao-----------------------------------------------------------efgyk dk uke --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ifr ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- tkfr-----------------------------------------------------------tkfr-----------------------------------------------------------1.
2.
mez
¼18 3.
o"kZ ls de vksj 35 o"kZ ls vf/kd Álo lqj{kk dh n`f"V ls
xHkkZoLFkk dk Øe
½
¼4 ls vf/kd cPps okyh efgyk vlkekU; ½
fiNyh xHkkZoLFkk dh tkudkjh e`r tUe
thfor tUe 4.
thfor larkuks dh la[;k &
5.
fiNyh rFkk orZeku xHkkZoLFkk ds chp dk vUrjky
6.
iwoZ fdlh Hkh XkHkkZoLFkk@Álo esa dksbZ tfVyrk
xHkZikr yM+dh
yM+dk
eghus @ o"kZ gka
ugha
;fn gka rks D;k -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7.
vafre ekgokjh dh fnukad@laHkkfor le; ¼ fgUnh eghuk ½---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. 9.
Álo gksus dh fnukad@laHkkfor le; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------yackbZ ¼ 145 lseh@4 fQV 8 bap ls de vlkekU; ½
10
xHkkZoLFkk iath;u fnukad --------------------------------------------------------------------
11.
ghekXyksfcu ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ÁFke Mkst @ cwLVj Mkst
f}rh; Mkst
12.
batsD’ku fVVusl VkDlkbM dh fnukad
13.
JSY Hkqxrku
14.
Ásjd dk uke o in ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1515-
fnukad---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ÁloiwoZ tk¡p
ÁFke tk¡p
f}rh; tk¡p
r`rh; tk¡p
fnukad [krjs dk fpUg jsQjy laLFkk ,-,u,u-,e,e-
,y,y-,p,p-ohoh-@lsDVj lqijokbt+j
gLrk{kj---------------------------------------------------------------------------------gLrk{kj----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
gLrk{kj---------------------------------------------------------------------------------gLrk{kj----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
uke--------------------------------------------------------------------------------uke---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
uke--------------------------------------------------------------------------------uke---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
miLokLF; dsUnz---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
lsDVj-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Vj--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NIPI—A Child Health Program to achieve MDG4
izloksÙkj tkWp igyk laidZ ?kjsyw laidZ dh fnukad &
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
cPps ls lacaf/kr tkudkjh %& D;k cPpk thfor gSa \ D;k cPps dks iSnk gksus ds ,d ?kaVs ds vanj Lruiku djk;k x;k gS \ D;k cPps dks dsoy Lruiku djk;k tk jgk gS \ D;k cPps dks ekW dk igyk nw/k ¼dksyksLVªe½ @ [khal fiyk;k x;k gS \ D;k cPps dks Lruiku djus esa dksbZ ijs'kkuh gks jgh gS \ D;k Lru ;k fuIiy laca/kh dksbZ leL;k gS \ D;k cPps dks Lruiku ds vykok dqN vkSj fn;k x;k gS \ D;k cPps dks yisVdj xeZ j[kk x;k gS \ cPps dk rkieku fdruk gS \ ,d feuV esa cPpk fdruh ckj lkal ys jgk gS \ ¼ukeZy 40&60 izfr feuV½ bls iqu% nksgjk;s ;fn 'olu nj T;knk gSa ---------------- D;k 'olu nj vf/kd gS \ ns[ksa dgha cPps dh ilfy;kW rks ugha m[kM+ jgh gS \ dgha ?kj?kjkgV lqukbZ ns jgh gSa \ cPps dh uky dgha yky rks ugh ;k mlesa eokn rks ugha \ Ropk ij 10 ;k T;knk pustules /,d cM+k xkaB boil rks ugha gSa \ D;k vka[kksa ls eokn ;k dhpM+ dk L=ko gks jgk gS Is there any discharge from eyes ? ns[ksa dgha cPps dks ihfy;k rks ugha gS] gFksyh o ryos dk jax ihyk rks ugha gS \ dgha cPps dks nkSjs rks ugha iM+ jgs gS \ ns[ksa fd cPpk lqLr ;k vpsr rks ugha gS \ D;k cPpk lkekU; :Ik ls gkFk iSj pyk jgk gS \ D;k cPps esa [krjs ds dksbZ y{k.k gS \ D;k cPps dks dksbZ LFkkuh; jksx gS \ D;k cPps dks tUe ds ckn ugyk;k x;k Fkk \ D;k cPps us ey&ew= fd;k gS \ ey esa [kwu rks ugha vk jgk gS \ cPps dk otu fdruk gS \ D;k de otu ds cPpksa ds fy, fo'ks"k vkSj vfrfjDr ns [kHkky ds ckjs esa crk;k tkrk gS \ D;k cPps dks ch-lh-th-] vks-ih-oh- o gsisVkbZfVl&ch fn;k x;k gS \ D;k dksbZ vU; leL;k gS \
nwljk laidZ
rhljk laidZ
pkSFkk laidZ
ikapok laidZ
fVIi.kh
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
ekrk ls lacaf/kr tkudkjh %& D;k ekrk thfor gS \ D;k ekrk dks vR;f/kd jDrL=ko gS \ ¼gj 2 ?kaVs esa lsfuVjh iSM cnyuk iM+s] eqB~Bh ;k mlls cM+k [kwu dk FkDdk fudysA½ D;k ekrk dks rst cq[kkj gS \ D;k ekrk dks isV esa rst nnZ ;k isM+w esa nnZ gks jgk gS \ D;k ekrk dks nkSjs iM+ jgs gS \ D;k cncwnkj L=ko gks jgk gS \ D;k ekrk esa [krjs ds dksbZ fpUg gS \ ey&ew= dh fLFkfr \ Look perineum for discharge or swelling. D;k ekrk Ik;kZIr Hkkstu o vkjke dj jgh gS \ D;k dksbZ vU; leL;k gS \
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 1 12 13 14 15 16
izloksÙkj tkWp ds nkSjku ijke'kZ ,oa lgk;rk N% eghus rd dsoy Lruiku djk;saA cPps dks gj 2&3 ?kaVs ds ckn ;k ekaxus ij vko’;d :Ik ls Lruiku djk;saA igys ,d Lru ls iwjk nw/k fiyk;sa] fQj nwljs Lru dk nw/k fiyk;saA Vice Versa nw/k fiykus ds rqjar ckn Mdkj fnyok;saA cPps dks dksbZ vU; Hkkstu ;k is; inkFkZ ugha fn;k tkuk pkfg;saA vxj ekW vkSj cPpk chekj gks rc Hkh Lruiku djkuk vo'; tkjh j[ksaA tUe ls N% eghus ds ckn cPps dks Åijh vkgkj nsuk 'kq: djsaA uotkr dks lkQ&lqFkjs vkSj xjekgV okys dejs esa ekW ls lVkdj j[ksa o ePNjnkuh dk iz;ksx djsaA tUe ds igys fnu u ugyk;saAlkekU; uotkr dks tUe ds rhu fnuksa rd u ugyk,saA Do not bath normal term baby till three day's. 2-5 fd-xzk- ls de out ds uotkrksa dks uky dVus ds ckn gh ugyk;k tk;s Baby <2.5 K.g. bath after cord falls. ladzke.k dh jksdFkke ds fy;s lQkbZ dh mfpr O;oLFkk gksuk pkfg;saA i;kZIr Lruiku ds y{k.k & f’k’kq ,d fnu esa de ls de 6 ckj ew= do mRltZu dj jgk gS] f’k’kq ds otu esa c
izloksÙkj tk¡p igyk lEidZ nwljk lEidZ rhljk lEidZ pkSFkk lEidZ ikapok lEidZ fVIi.kh
?kjsyw lEidZ dh fnukad D;k cPpk ftfor gS \ D;k cPps dks iSnk gksus ds ,d ?kaVs ds vanj Lruiku djk;k x;k \ D;k cPps dkss dsoy Lruiku djk;k tk jgk gS \ D;k Lru ;k fuIiy laca/kh dksbZ leL;k gS\ D;k cPps dks Lruuku ds vykok dqN vkSj fn;k x;k gS\ cPpk
D;k cPps dks yisVdj xeZ j[kk x;k gS\ D;k cPpk lkekU; :i ls gkFk iSj pyk jgk gS \ D;k cPps esa [krjs ds dksbZ y{k.k gSa\ D;k cPps dks dksbZ LFkkuh; jksx gS\ D;k cPps dks tUe ds ckn ugyk;k x;k Fkk \ D;k cPps us ey&ew= fd;k gS\ D;k cPps dks ch-lh-th- o vks-ih-oh- fn;k x;k gS \ D;k dksbZ vU; leL;k gS\ D;k ekrk thfor gS \ D;k ekrk dks vR;f?kd jDrL=ko gS \ D;k ekrk es [krjs ds dksb fpUg gS\
ekrk D;k cncwnkj L=ko gks jgk gS\ ey&ew= dh fLFkfr \ D;k ekrk i;kZIr Hkkstu o vkjke dj jgh gS\ D;k dksbZ vU; leL;k gS\ D;k cPps dks jsQjy dh vko';Drk gS \ jsQjy D;k ekW dks jsQjy dh vko';Drk gS \ vxj gkW ~ rks dgkW jsQj fd;k x;k \ cPps o ekrk dh ns[kHkky dsoy Lruiku ijke'kZ o lgk;rk ifjokj fu;kstu tUe dk iathdj.k e`R;q dk iathdj.k ¼;fn e`R;q gks xbZ gks½ vk'kk dk gLrk{kj ekrk @ifjokj ds lnL; dk gLrk{kj gLrk{kj i;Zos{kd ds gLrk{kj NIPI—A Child Health Program to achieve MDG4
izloksRrj ns[kHkky dk dkMZ ¼bl fgLls dks vk'kk Hkjsxh rFkk vius ikl lanHkZ ds fy, j[ksxh½
xkWao
midsUnz
ekrk dk uke
[k.M@Cykd
firk dk uke
izlo dh fnukad
izlo dk LFkku
vLirky@?kj
izlo dk izdkj lkekU; @ ltZjh ls
tUe ds le; otu
Lruiku izkjEHk gqvk
cPpk
thfor @ e`r
fyax
ekrk
iq:"k @ L=h
thfor@e`r tUe dk iathdj.k
izloksRrj ns[kHkky dk dkMZ ¼vk'kk bls ?kjsyw lEidZ ds nkSjku Hkjsxh rFkk ?kjsyw lEidZ ds ckn ,-,u-,e dks nsxh½
xkWao
midsUnz
ekrk dk uke
izlo dh fnukad
izlo dk izdkj lkekU; @ ltZjh ls
NIPI—A Child Health Program to achieve MDG4
[k.M@Cykd
firk dk uke
izlo dk LFkku
tUe ds le; otu
vLirky @ ?kj fyax
iq:"k @ L=h
gkWa @ ugha
jsQjy dkMZ
vk'kk }kjk j[kk tk;sxk
ejht dk uke
vk;q
ekrk dk uke ;k ifr dk uke ijs'kkuh
fyax
fnukad …./…./……..
xkWo
lsDVj
bykt dgkW tkuk gS
xkM+h dk lk/ku
vk'kk dk gLrk{kj
gk¡@ugha
,-,u-,e }kjk lR;kfir jsQj ds le; ejht dks fn;k tk,xk
ejht dk uke
jsQjy dkMZ
vk;q
ekrk dk uke ;k ifr dk uke ijs'kkuh
fyax
fnukad …./…./……..
xkWo
lsDVj
bykt dgkW tkuk gS
gk¡@ugha
xkMh dk lk/ku
vk'kk dk gLrk{kj
jsQjy dkMZ vk'kk }kjk j[kk tk;sxk ejht dk uke
vk;q
ekrk dk uke ;k ifr dk uke ijs'kkuh
fyax
fnukad …./…./……..
xkWo
lsDVj
bykt dgkW tkuk gS
xkMh dk lk/ku
vk'kk dk gLrk{kj
gk¡@ugha
,-,u-,e }kjk lR;kfir
jsQjy dkMZ
ejht dk uke
jsQj ds le; ejht dks fn;k tk,xk vk;q
ekrk dk uke ;k ifr dk uke ijs'kkuh
fyax
fnukad …./…./……..
xkWo
lsDVj
bykt dgkW tkuk gS vk'kk dk gLrk{kj NIPI—A Child Health Program to achieve MDG4
xkMh dk lk/ku
gk¡@ugha
,-,u ,u--,e@iap@ljiap dh izfr
jlhn la[;k&--------------------,p,p-chch-,u,u-lhlh- dk;ZØe lapkyu gsrq ÁkfIr dh jlhn ftyk%--------------------------------------------fodkl[k.M%----------------------------------------------ftyk%--------------------------------------------fodkl[k.M%----------------------------------------------mi&LokLF; dsUnz%----------------------------------------,-,u,u-,e,e- dk uke%----------------------------------------------------uke%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------;g izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gS fd vkt fnukad---------------------------------------- dks xzke---------------------------------------------------- esa lqJh@Jherh-------------------------------------------------------------------¼vk’kk½ iq=h @iRuh ---------------------------------------------------------- ds }kjk ,p-ch-,u-lh- dk;Zdze ds vUrxZr Jherh--------------------------------------------------------¼ekrk½ ifRu Jh ---------------------------------------------------ds ;gka ikap x`g HksaV djus dk dk;Z iw.kZ fd;k x;kA gLrk{kj vk’kk%--------------------------------vk’kk%--------------------------------uke%----------------------------------------------------------uke%----------------------------------------------------------gLrk{kj ,0,u0,e0@iap@ljiap iwjk irk%-------------------------------------------------irk%-------------------------------------------------uksV%
ÁkfIr gsrq jlhn dk izFke Hkkx ,-,u-,e-@iap@ljiap ds ikl fjdkMZ gsrq tek gksxkA ÁkfIr gsrq jlhn dk Hkkx nwljk Hkkx vk’kk dh izfr gksxkA ÁkfIr gsrq jlhn dk rhljk Hkkx vkk’kk Hkqxrku gsrq ,dkmaVasV dks nsxh rFkk blds vk/kkj ij ,dkmaVasV vk’kk dks jkf’k dk Hkqxrku djsxkA
jlhn la[;k&---------------------
vk’kk dh izfr
,p,p-chch-,u,u-lhlh- dk;ZØe lapkyu gsrq ÁkfIr dh jlhn ftyk%--------------------------------------------fodkl[k.M%----------------------------------------------ftyk%--------------------------------------------fodkl[k.M%----------------------------------------------mi&LokLF; dsUnz%----------------------------------------,-,u,u-,e,e- dk uke%----------------------------------------------------uke%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------;g izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gS fd vkt fnukad---------------------------------------- dks xzke---------------------------------------------------- esa lqJh@Jherh-------------------------------------------------------------------¼vk’kk½ iq=h @iRuh---------------------------------------------------------- ds }kjk ,p-ch-,u-lh- dk;Zdze ds vUrxZr Jherh--------------------------------------------------------¼ekrk½ ifRu Jh ---------------------------------------------------ds ;gka ikap x`g HksaV djus dk dk;Z iw.kZ fd;k x;kA
Hkqxrku gsrq ,dkmaVaV dh izfr
gLrk{kj ,0,u0,e0@iap@ljiap
gLrk{kj vk’kk%--------------------------------vk’kk%--------------------------------uke%----------------------------------------------------------uke%----------------------------------------------------------iwjk irk%-------------------------------------------------irk%-------------------------------------------------jlhn la[;k&---------------------
,p,p-chch-,u,u-lhlh- dk;ZØe lapkyu gsrq ÁkfIr dh jlhn ftyk%--------------------------------------------fodkl[k.M%----------------------------------------------ftyk%--------------------------------------------fodkl[k.M%----------------------------------------------mi&LokLF; dsUnz%----------------------------------------,-,u,u-,e,e- dk uke%----------------------------------------------------uke%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------;g izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gS fd vkt fnukad---------------------------------------- dks xzke---------------------------------------------------- esa lqJh@Jherh-------------------------------------------------------------------¼vk’kk½ iq=h @iRuh---------------------------------------------------------- ds }kjk ,p-ch-,u-lh- dk;Zdze ds vUrxZr Jherh--------------------------------------------------------¼ekrk½ ifRu Jh ---------------------------------------------------ds ;gka ikap x`g HksaV djus dk dk;Z iw.kZ fd;k x;kA
gLrk{kj ,0,u0,e0@iap@ljiap
gLrk{kj vk’kk%--------------------------------vk’kk%--------------------------------uke%----------------------------------------------------------uke%----------------------------------------------------------iwjk irk%-------------------------------------------------irk%--------------------------------------------------