A Mis Project On Moserbaer.docx

A MIS PROJECT ON

“MOSER BAER” Submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for the award of the degree of BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION To GURU GOBIND SINGH INDRAPRASTHA UNIVERSITY, DELHI Under the guidance of MR.MOHIT TIWARI

Submitted By:TUSHAR KHANDELWAL ENROLLLMENT NO.:44421301716

Session 2016-2019

To Whom It May Concern I TUSHAR KHANDELWAL Enrolment No.44421301716 from BBA-VSem, IIshift of the Tecnia Institute of Advanced Studies, Delhi hereby declare that the Project & Viva Voce (BBA-307) EntitledA STUDY ON MOSER BAER is an original work and the same has not been submitted to any other Institute for the award of any other degree. Date:

Signature of the Student:

Certified that the Project & Viva Voce submitted in partial fulfillment of Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) to be awarded by G.G.S.I.P. University, Delhi by TUSHAR KHANDELWAL, Enrolment No.44421301716 has been completed under my guidance and is Satisfactory. Date:

Signature of the Guide Name of the Guide: Mohit tiwari Designation:

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We take this opportunity to express my

deep sense of gratitude to all those who

have

sharing their knowledge and experience

contributed

significantly

by

in the completion of this project work. Our heartfelt thanks to my respected faculty guide, Mr. mohit tiwari Without her continuous help the project would not have been materialized in the present form. Her valuable suggestions helped us at every step. Her kind cooperation, advice and encouragement during the long and arduous task of preparing this website helped us in tackling various difficulties.

TABLE OF CONTENTS STUDENT DECLARATION……………………………………………………… i ACKNOWLEDGEMENT………………………………………………………… ii CERTIFICATE……………………………………………………………………. iii

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.

INTRODUCTION

2.

SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

3.

INSTRUCTIONS

CHAPTER 2: WEBSITE 2.1

HOME PAGE

2.2

OVERVIEW

2.3

HISTORY

2.4

VISION AND MISSION

2.5

MILESTONES

2.6

CAREER

2.7

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

2.8

STORAGE MEDIA

2.9

INVESTORS

2.10

CONTACT US

2.11

FAQs

2.12

FEEDBACK

2.13

PRESENTED BY BIBLIOGRAPHY

CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION We have made a website on the topic Moserbaer with the basic aim of acquainting anybody who is interested about the Moserbaer and its achievements. Mosebaer aspire to "Touch every life across the globe through high technology products and services". Moser Baer is a leading global tech-manufacturing company. Established in 1983, the company is one of the world's largest manufacturers of Optical Storage media like CDs and DVDs. Every 5th disc manufactured globally belongs to Moser Baer and it is the lowest cost optical media manufacturer in the world. The company is also the first to market next-generation of storage formats like Blu-Ray discs and HD-DVD in India. Here in this project of MIS i.e. the website is being made for the purpose of acquainting the people about Moserbaer from our website. I have made a Static Website on Moserbaer. In this project I have used only basic HTML codes using Notepad and executed it on the Internet Explorer, Google Chrome. I have not used any of Back-end software’s.

SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

To be used efficiently all computers software needs certain hardware components or other software resources to be present on computer. These pre-requisites are known as system requirements. This HTML project requires certain minimum system requirements.





HARDWARE REQUIREMENT 

Processor: Single or dual core processor system

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Speed: 233 MHz minimum required

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RAM: Min. 512MB



Super VGA (1280*1024) or higher resolution adapter and monitor



Hard Disk: 10 GB Minimum



Keyboard: 104 keys

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT 

Operating system



Application Development Environment: Notepad



Windows 2000 /XP, windows 7, Vista or Higher

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Internet Explorer/ Mozilla Firefox/ Google Chrome

INSTRUCTIONS



Click on the HomePage.htm to explore the website.



Open with Internet Explorer/ Mozilla Firefox/ Google Chrome and 1280*1024 for best view.

CHAPTER-2 WEBSITE

1. 2. HOME PAGE VIEW

HOME PAGE CODING

INDEX CODING <style>

3. OVERVIEW

OVERVIEW CODING
ABOUT MOSER BAER INDIA LTD.

Moser Baer, headquartered in New Delhi, is one of India's leading technology companies. Established in 1983, Moser Baer successfully developed cutting edge technologies to become the world's second largest manufacturer of Optical Storage media like CDs and DVDs. The company also emerged as the first to market the next-generation of storage formats like Bluray Discs and HD DVD. Recently, the company has transformed itself from a single business into a multi-technology organisation, diversifying into exciting areas of Solar Energy, Home Entertainment and IT Peripherals & Consumer Electronics.

Every 5th disc manufactured globally belongs to Moser Baer and it is the lowest cost optical media manufacturer in the world. The company is also the first to market next-generation of storage formats like Blu-Ray discs and HD-DVD in India.

Moser Baer has a presence in over 100 countries, serviced through 15 marketing offices and representatives in India, US, Europe, Japan, Russia, Ukraine, Egypt,

Argentina, Chile, Malaysia and has strong tie-ups with many global technology players in the optical media storage business.

Being one of the most credible brands focused on hi-tech manufacturing and R & D activities, it continues to unfold the next generation innovative technologies that will catapult India into a respectable manufacturing hub.

Moser Baer stands committed to supplying highest quality fully licensed media to its customers.

Its products are manufactured at its three state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities located in the suburbs of New Delhi employing over 8,000 employees. Through its wholly owned subsidiaries, the company manufactures photovoltaic cells and modules using crystalline silicon and thin film technologies.

4. HISTORY

HISTORY CODING
HISTORY - MOSER BAER INDIA LTD.

Moser Baer India was founded in New Delhi in 1983 as a Time Recorder unit in technical collaboration with Maruzen Corporation, Japan and Moser Baer Sumiswald, Switzerland.

In 1988, Moser Baer India moved into the data storage industry by commencing manufacturing of 5.25-inch Floppy Diskettes. By 1993, it graduated to manufacturing 3.5-inch Micro Floppy Diskettes (MFD).

In 1999, Moser Baer India set up a 150-million unit capacity plant to manufacture Recordable Compact Disks (CD-Rs) and Recordable Digital Versatile Disks (DVDRs). The strategy for the optical media project was identical to what had successfully been implemented in the diskette business - creating a facility that matched global standards in terms of size, technology, quality, product flexibility and process integration. The company is today the only large Indian manufacturer of magnetic and optical media data storage products, exporting approximately 85 percent of its production.

Since inception, Moser Baer has always endeavored to create its space in the international market. Aiding the company in its efforts has been a carefully-planned and sustainable business model - low costs, high margins, high profits, reinvestment and capacity growth. Along the way, deep relationships have been forged with leading OEMs, with the result that today there are hardly any global technology brands in the optical media segment that Moser Baer is not associated with.

In 2006, the company announced its foray into the Photovoltaic and Home Entertainment businesses. In 2007, the IT Peripherals and Consumer Electronics division was formed.

5. VISION & MISSION

VISION & MISSION CODING
VISION & MISSION - MOSER BAER INDIA LTD.

VISION
"Touching every life across the globe through high technology products and services"

MISSION
We will drive growth through our excellence in mass manufacturing.
We will move up the value chain through rapid development of technology, products and services.
We will leverage our relationships, distribution, cost leadership and "can do" attitude to become a global market leader in every business.

OUR VALUES

1. Teamwork
Thinking and working together across functional silos, hierarchies, businesses and geographies.Cooperating and supporting each other towards common goals.


2. Integrity
Consistently behaving and taking decisions in an ethical, trustworthy and fair manner in all spheres of life.
3. Passion
Missionary zeal coming out of one's heart to drive to the goal which gives one a feeling of "do it with pride" and "love to be there". A feeling that encourages one to dream & realise the dreams. Self commitment to give more than 100% & create value.
4. Speed
Meeting and exceeding customer's expressed or implied expectations by a "do it" attitude and by doing right, first time, on time and every time.
6. MILESTONES

MILESTONES CODING
MILESTONES - MOSER BAER INDIA LTD.







1983	Established.
1985	Production of 8.0"/5.25" Disks.
1987	Production of 3.5" Disks.
1998	ISO 9002 Certification.
1999	Production of CD-R.
2000	Production of CD-RW.
2002	Completely Integrated Manufacturing.
2003	1.Production of DVD-R. 2.Production of DVD-RW. 3.ISO Certification for all Facilities. 4.Launch of 'Moserbaer' Brand in Indian Market. 5.Signed one of Largest Outsourcing Deals in Indian Manufacturing.
2004	1.'Lightscribe' Deal with HP. 2.HP Deal for India and SAARC Region. 3.Contributing Member of Blu-Ray Disk Association.
2005	1.ISO 14001 & OHSAS 18001 certification for Moser Baer plants. 2.Commencement of Phase III of Greater Noida Plant. 3.Announced Moser Baer Photovoltaic Ltd as it's wholly owned subsidiary. 4.Received status of SEZ developer from Govt. of India. 5.Announced a wholly owned subsidiary-Moser Baer SEZ. 6.Signed MoU with IIT, Delhi.
2006	1.The first company in the world to start volume shipments of HD DVD-R. 2.Signed Technology MoU with IT BHU. 3.Patented technology approved by the Blu-ray Disc Association. 4.In-house R&D Centre approved by Ministry of Science and Technology. 5.Launched USB Flash drives. 6.Forayed into entertainment space, enters Home Video market.
2007	1.Acquired OM&T BV - a Philips' optical technology and R&D subsidiary. 2.Announced start of trial run of solar photovoltaic cell production facility. 3.Set up the world's largest Thin Film Solar Fab. 4.Launched US$150 mn FCCBs. 5.Moser Baer Photo Voltaic announced commercial shipment of solar photovoltaic cells. 6.Moser Baer Photo Voltaic announced US$880 million strategic sourcing tie-up with REC Group. 7.Forayed into PC peripherals market: Launches Optical Disk Drives (ODDs), Headphones, Keyboards, Optical Mouse etc.    Launched Branded DVD Player.
2008	1.Moser Baer plans 600 MW Thin Film PV capacity with an estimated investment of over $ 1.5 bn 2.Moser Baer Photo Voltaic announces strategic sourcing tie-up with LDK Solar. 3.Moser Baer announces successful trials of first Gen 8.5 Thin Film plant. 4.Moser Baer gets the coveted blu-ray product verification. 5.Moser Baer signs exclusive home video licensing deal with UTV Motion Pictures. 6.Moser Baer launches a digital video processing facility in Chennai. 7.Moser Baer secures customer sales orders of $500 million for solar modules. 8.Global investors inject Rs. 411 crore into Moser Baer's solar photovoltaic business. 9.Moser Baer announces successful trials of first Gen 8.5 Thin Film plant. 10.Moser Baer Photo Voltaic announces strategic sourcing tie-up with LDK Solar. 11.Moser Baer plans 600 MW Thin Film PV capacity with an estimated investment of over $ 1.5 bn
2009	1.Moser Baer launches sleek and stylish MP3 players. 2.Moser Baer’s thin film solar modules are now IEC certified. 3.Moser Baer to set up one of India’s largest rooftop solar PV installations in Surat. 4.Slim and Elegant Moser Baer TFT Monitor. 5.Moser Baer’s thin film line ready for production of ultra-large solar modules.
2010	1.Moser Baer is among select few players to achieve world's highest single junction Thin Film module efficiency of 7.3 %    through its proprietary process, increasing the module wattage from 340 watt/panel to 400 watt/panel. 2.Moser Baer Photovoltaic Ltd is the new member of PV Cycle, a European industry organization for recycling solar PV    panels with effect from 1st Jan 2010. 3.Moser Baer Trust launches 'Aakar' - a centre for capacity building amongst marginalized women in Noida, UP. 4.Moser Baer launches micro SD Cards and content loaded drives. 5.Moser Baer launches a consumer friendly initiative 'Har byte pe jeeto'. 6.Moser Baer launches an e-commerce website offering Moser Baer products. 7.Moser Baer joined hands with leading entertainment players to form an Anti-Piracy Coalition.
2011	1.Commences production of YUKITA brand junction boxes in partnership with Yukita Electro for solar PV modules at its    Plant in Greater Noida. 2.Sets up a PV reliability laboratory to study quality and reliability aspects of Crystalline Silicon and Thin Film PV modules. 3.Moser Baer forays into information and web security solution. 4.Moser Baer emerges as the first Indian Solar PV company to achieve installation of 100 MW under its own brand. 5.Moser Baer commissions India's first 5MW Thin Film solar farm in Tamil Nadu in December 2010. 6.Moser Baer was awarded a grant by MNER towards development of innovative CIGS solar cell technology. 7.Moser Baer offers 'world's slimmest' USB flash Drive. 8.Moser Baer technologies and Universal Display Corporation announced technology and licensing agreement for energy    efficient white OLED lighting. 9.Moser Baer signs a MoU with C-MET Pune for R&D on "Hybrid Solar Cells based on Organic Polymers and Inorganic    Nano particles".



7. CAREERS

CAREER CODING

Careers - Philosphy
         "Behind all successful technologies is a set of creative and committed people..."
                                                                                                                       

                              DEEPAK PURI
                                                                                                CHAIRMAN AND MANAGING DIRECTOR
At Moser Baer, to merely state that people are our biggest asset is not enough - we believe they are the drivers of our growth and the real reason for our success. The company's intellectual capital is the cumulative insight of each and every employee. The power of this capital is reflected in everything we do, whether it is improving process efficiencies, re-engineering equipment, lowering costs, enhancing productivity, launching new products or improving shareholder value.

Our team comprises experienced, highly-motivated and skilled personnel from various disciplines and diverse backgrounds that blend into a common work ethos that fosters excellence and continuous growth.

Moser Baer has a history of setting challenging targets (seemingly impossible) and a history of achieving them too. What makes this possible every time is our constant endeavor to provide an environment where people have freedom at work, risk taking and innovation is encouraged and learning opportunities are provided to bloom talent. We ensure synchronization of each individual to the company's business and growth by aligning them to the corporate goals and objectives and keeping them abreast of the latest developments and accomplishments.

This culture is backed up and reinforced by our people policies and practices which are forward looking and aligns to our vision and values framework.

This is what some members of the Moser Baer family have to say about their company:

"A place where people work with a smile on their faces and dreams in their eyes..."

"A place where your views can be freely voiced and are received with an open mind..."



"A place where you know whenever you need help, there is a family of 7,000 members waiting to help you out..."


Careers - Work Culture

Some of the key aspects of life at Moser Baer, that describes what it is like to be a part of this organization are:

Learning and Development - Training
We are a company that has a number of pioneering credits to its name – HD DVDs and blue laser disc standards being the more recent successes that we have had on a global scale. We now intend to create history in the fastemerging field of solar energy and Photovoltaics. Being at the cutting edge and having created international standards, we would know these technologies inside out. Thus, we believe comprehensive and high quality training is critical to maintaining our leadership status. On a continuous basis, our people undergo a series of training programs that encompass technical and functional training, behavior skills and other Management Development programs.

Rewards & Recognition
Success is about achieving excellence by creating new benchmarks time after time. It is this spirit that has enabled Moser Baer to make world class achievements so far and would take it towards its vision of being a global leader in the Hi -tech products and services. In our attempt to keep this spirit alive, we have a robust Reward and recognition scheme on an organization wide basis that aims to recognize and appreciate individuals and teams who constantly strive to achieve excellence through demonstrating positive behaviors, innovation and team work. This platform aims to openly demonstrate respect and is a way of saying “thank you” to those who have contributed to our business goals and encourages further initiatives in this direction.

Talent Management
It is of increasing importance for companies to ensure they have the right talent who can guide future business success or in other words, people who would take the corporate agenda forward

As an organization we are committed to invest majority of our time and effort in ensuring a continuous process of identifying and nurturing talent.

We ensure that our employees get enough growth opportunities across all levels. Growth is provided in terms of horizontal & vertical movements; and is closely linked to organizational requirements. We have faster-growth policies that help high-performing employees to rise relatively faster in their respective careers. We have a robust process of identifying hi potential people who can be future leaders. They are taken through Development centre which gives them an opportunity to discover their potential. This plan is further supported through a Mentorship Initiative for hi pots - while all managers are expected to play a proactive role in mentoring and coaching their people, over and above this, we have also identified some senior people who are capable people-managers and role-models for others to support/ coach/ guide our key resources in their need-based development.

Managing Work Life
At Moser Baer, our constant effort is to provide our employees a friendly and conducive place to work where employees can be their own self. The objective is to ensure that while people do some serious work they also enjoy at the same time. We celebrate all major festivals with our people; we have various recreational activities to rejuvenate them and have initiatives that involve people’s families, like for instance, organizing family visits to plants, rewarding employees’ children etc.



8. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODING
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Moser Baer believes that "Corporate Governance" refers to the processes and structure by which the business and affairs of the Company are directed and managed, in order to enhance long term shareholder value through enhancing corporate performance and accountability, whilst taking into account the interests of all stakeholders. Good corporate governance, therefore, embodies both enterprise (performance) and accountability (conformance).

The Corporate Governance philosophy of the Company is based on the following principles:

• Satisfaction of the spirit of the law through ethical business conduct
• Transparency and a high degree of disclosure levels
• Truthful communication about how the company is run internally



• A simple and transparent corporate structure driven solely by the business needs
• Strict compliance with Clause 49 of the Listing Agreement as amended from time to time
• Establishment of an efficient corporate structure for the management of the Company's affairs
• Management is the trustee of the shareholders' capital and not the owner


9. STORAGE MEDIA

STORAGE MEDIA CODING
STORAGE MEDIA


Moser Baer India, the second largest manufacturers of optical media in the world, is a technology company focused on the preferred OEM for all 12 of the world's optical media manufacturers and commands a 16% development, manufacture and supply of optical media across the globe. With a strong R&D thrust, the company has been able to lead the technology curve in the optical media business. In the process, it is among the very few Indian companies to have contributed to the establishment of new global technology standards. As a result of this single-minded drive and commitment, Moser Baer became the first storage media company in the world to ship HD DVDs.

In the Indian market, Moser Baer made its foray into the burgeoning domestic optical storage market with the launch of the `moserbaer label in 2003. The company has blazed a new trail by introducing technologically innovative and truly world-class product in the Indian market. Moser Baer's new range of Gold and Platinum CD-Rs have been developed keeping native conditions in mind in terms of enhanced durability and resistance to both environmental and human-induced hazards. In a market estimated at US$ 350 million in 2005-06 - Moser Baer is already the leader with a share of over 40%.





In 1999, Moser Baer India set up a 150-million unit capacity plant to manufacture Recordable Compact Disks (CD-Rs) and Recordable Digital Versatile Disks (DVDRs). The strategy for the optical media project was identical to what had successfully been implemented in the diskette business - creating a facility that matched global standards in terms of size, technology, quality, product flexibility and process integration. The company is today the only large Indian manufacturer of magnetic and optical media data storage products, exporting approximately 85 percent of its production.

The company manufactures the entire spectrum of optical storage media products including Recordable Compact Discs (CD-R), Rewritable Compact Discs (CD-RW), Recordable Digital Versatile Discs (DVD-R), Rewritable Digital Versatile Discs (DVD-RW) and blue laser discs (HD-DVD and Blu-ray).

Moser Baer's products are manufactured at its three state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities that adhere to the most stringent process and quality standards. The company employs over 6,000 people and has an annual production capacity of over 3 billion units.

Moser Baer Branded Products - Optical Media

Pro CD Recordable
Moser Baer Pro CD-Rs are highly advanced discs that enable high-speed recording and storing of not just data, but also audio and video files.
The first 52x CD-Rs to be launched in India, they provide excellent thermal sensitivity to the laser ray and maintain data integrity without
degradation in any way. Moser Baer Pro CD-Rs are compatible with most conventional recording drives.

Pro CD RW
Many of us would prefer to reuse our discs rather than simply storing or discarding them. Moser Baer Pro CD-RWs are the ideal solution for such a need.
These discs permit repeated over-writing without any degradation in durability or data integrity. In fact, you can over-write these discs thousands of times
without any worry of data loss or corruption. Diverse applications can be performed with perfect compatibility by adopting phase-changing recording for high
performance. In order to make them even more convenient to use, Moser Baer Pro CD-RWs are designed and optimized for writing at speeds of 4x to 10x.



TOP
Moser Baer Gold CD-R
These discs are what you can categorize as the true gold standard in optical storage media. Moser Baer Gold CD-Rs are premium quality, ultra high-speed recording discs designed to last forever. These CD-Rs are specially developed for photo,video and audio recording applications and all other archival

storage where there is absolutely no scope for loss or error.

Moser Baer Gold CD-Rs ensure excellent reflectivity and are technically designed to resist the effects of temperature and humidity.

DVD + RW
Moser Baer DVD + RW, have the same capacity as a normal DVD that of 4.7 GB. These discs permit repeated over-writing without any degradation
in durability or data integrity.One can over-write these discs thousand of times without any worry of data loss. Diverse applications can be performed
with perfect compatibility.

Mini CD Recordable
With hard disks shrinking to the size of 'Thumb-Drives' with large storage capacities, it is but natural that the effects of miniaturization would be seen in the compact disc sphere as well. Moser Baer’s Mini CD-Rs provide sufficient storage space (up to 185 MB), better portability, while maintaining superior recording and playback characteristics and compatibility. In fact, this media redefines the very concept of `Compact’ Discs.
With a diameter of 8 cm, this medium is ideal for storing presentations and business credentials or, for that matter, quite a few mp3 songs!! They come in an attractive box that ensures the safety of these miniature CD-Rs.
Moser Baer Mini CD-Rs can be used in any CD-ROM drive, CD writer or CD player.


TOP
Mini DVD
With Moser Baer Mini these consumers can record video or data directly inside the camcorder, which saves valuable production time over transferring
videos/pictures onto a computer and then burning a DVD. Although smaller in size, mini DVD's can replay in most DVD players. Like the DVD, it is an
ideal medium for broad range of mobile storage applications with or without multimedia content such as digital audio, video, still images, graphics, business
presentations, internet downloads or just data sharing. These minis DVDR are compatible with all leading camcorders.


10.

INVESTORS

INVESTORS CODING
INVESTORS


"Rising top-lines and bottom-lines hold significance only if they translate into increased value in the hands of shareholders..."

                                                                                                                                               

RAHUL PURI
                                                                                                                            EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Moser Baer believes in creating value and maximising shareholder wealth.

In recent times, Moser Baer has consistently pursued cutting-edge R&D and innovative manufacturing processes to assume leadership in the Optical Media business. We have now entered the promising businesses of Photovoltaics, Home Entertainment and Consumer Electronics & IT Peripherals. These businesses are expected to propel the next wave of growth and profitability at Moser Baer.

Moser Baer has delivered a consistently high rate of growth - with revenues growing at a fiveyear CAGR of over 42 percent. We are a widely held company and are listed on NSE and BSE.

Trade Finance & Cash Mgmt. Bankers
HDFC Bank Ltd.
Kailash Building
Kasturba Gandhi Marg, New Delhi – 110001




Other Banks

Federal Bank Corporate Banking Branch E-13/29, Harsha Bhawan, Middle Circle Connaught Place, New Delhi – 110001	ING Vysya Bank Ltd. Narain Manzil 23, Barakhamba Road, New Delhi – 110001	IDBI Bank Ltd. Indian Red Cross Society Building 1, Red Cross Road, New Delhi – 110001
The Bank of Nova Scotia Dr. Gopal Das Bhawan 28, Barakhamba Road, New Delhi – 110001	Royal Bank of Scotland Hansalya Building 15, Barakhamba Road, New Delhi – 110001



11.

CONTACT US

CONTACT US CODING <style type="text/CSS">
CONTACT US

CORPORATE & HEAD OFFICE

43B, Okhla Industrial Estate,
New Delhi - 110020. India.

TEL         :   +91 11 40594444, 91 11 26911570 - 74

FAX         :   +91 11 41635211, 91 11 26911860

EMAIL   : [email protected]





BRANCH OFFICES

MUMBAI: Home Entertainment Division 23, Shah Industrial Estate, Ground Floor, Off Veera Desai Road Andheri (W), Mumbai - 400053 Tel: +91-22-42174500 Fax: +91-22-42174645	KOLKATA: Moserbaer Entertainment Limited 1st Floor, 13 FLT. LT. Tapan Chowdhury Avenue, Mudiali, Kolkata - 700026 Tel: +91-33-65419945-54	PUNE: Moser Baer Photo Voltaic Ltd. 311, IIIrd Floor Connaught Place 28 Bund Garden Road Pune - 411 001
CHENNAI: Home Entertainment Division No.81, 2nd Floor Valluvarkottam High Road Nungambakkam, Chennai - 600 034 Tel: +91-44-42664358-60 Fax: +91-44-42664361	BANGALORE: Moser Baer India Ltd. 202, 2nd Floor, Prestige Kada 22 Richmond Road Bangalore - 560025, karnataka Tel: 41482849/2847



12.

FAQs

FAQs CODING
FAQs - MOSER BAER INDIA LTD.

How long will the data recorded on a CD-R disc remain readable?
Lifetime estimation of any storage medium is a very complex and statistics -based process. Improper testing or measurement procedures can seriously impact and compromise lifetime estimates. ANSI committee IT-9 is currently developing comprehensive guidelines for CD-ROM and CD-R life estimation. CD-R media manufactures have performed extensive media longevity studies using these industry defined tests and mathematical modeling techniques, with results claiming longevity from 70 years to over 200 years. The caveat is how you handle and store the media. With proper handling and storage your CD-Rs can be usable for as long as you want.

My CD-drive is not able to read CDs. What could be the problem?
A possibility is that the drive's lens has become dirty causing errors while reading CDs. There are various off-the-shelf CD cleaning kits available, which can be use to clean the lens. These have a soft brush attached to the surface of the CD to clean the lens.



What are image files? How/why are they used?
An image file is the binary image of data as it will be burnt on a CD. It is generally used as an intermediate medium for making an exact copy of a CD.

Burning a CD takes more time than it should. What could be the reason?
Enabling DMA for your hard drive, CD-drive and CD-writer can dramatically improve your CDwriter's performance. Not only does this increase the data-transfer rate of your drives, but it also decreases processor utilization.

Why is my USB 2.0 CD-writer not burning CDs at the specified speed?
Most USB CD writers today are USB 2.0-compatible for faster data recording. However, if your motherboard is older than April 2000, then it will not support USB 2.0. In such cases, you need to buy a separate PCI-based USB 2.0 card. USB 2.0 writers do not perform well on USB 1.1. For example, an Iomega 24x CD-Writer will burn CDs only at 6x if used on an older USB 1.1 port.

Can I burn CDs over the network?
The files and folders you want to burn should ideally be copied to your local hard drive before you burn them. It is never a good idea to burn files directly over the network, as you have no control over network traffic, and any undue interference could ruin the burn process. Also, if your source CD has scratches on it, then you should first copy the files to your hard drive before burning. In case of an audio CD, you can first create an image of the same on your hard drive, and then burn it on to a CD- R. It is also advisable to disable all external access to your machine before you start burning.

Does the speed of the media matter?
Most CD writers come with a single CD-R media only. But, before you buy media, make sure it supports your drive's maximum speed. If you keep having problems with a particular brand, check the list of recommended media in your CD-writer's user manual.



What are mini-CDs?
CDs are available in a smaller 8 cm diameter that can store up to 185 MB of data. A regular CDROM drive and CD-writers can be used to read and write on the mini-CD.

What are shaped CDs? Can they damage the CD drive?
CDs come in various shapes and sizes. The most common ones are visiting card CDs (the same size and shape of a visiting card). They can damage the lens of the CD drive if they are not balanced properly during the manufacturing phase or if they are not placed correctly in the drive.

I am getting "buffer under run error" while burning the CD. What should I do?
This means that your writer buffer is not getting the data fast enough. Try following steps.
Ensure that your hard disk has free space of up to twice the size of the file you are copying.
If the number of files you want to copy is large then first make image file.
Try to burn at a lower speed.
If you are recording from a network, then first copy the files on to the hard disk.
While burning CD to CD please check the source disk for scratches, dust, fingerprints, etc. Avoid multitasking.



What is the storage capacity of a DVD and the maximum burning speed possible on it?
A Digital Versatile Disc having a storage capacity of 4.7 GB (2 hours of high-quality video) has a maximum burning speed of 8x.

What is difference between DVD+R and DVD-R? Which type of DVD should I use?
Both types of DVD have different formats. Therefore, you first need to check the type of writer that you have. In case your writer can burn only the DVD+ format, then you should buy

DVD+R. Likewise for DVD-R. However, if you have dual writers then you can burn both type of DVDs.

What is a multi-session disc?
A session is a recorded segment that may contain one or more tracks of any type. The CD recorder does not have to write the entire session at once – you can write a single track, and come back later and write another – but the session must be ``closed’’ before a standard audio CD or CD-ROM player will be able to use it. Additional sessions can be added until the *disc* is closed or there is no space left on it.

Can I burn a DVD on my Combo drive?
No, you cannot. Combo drives are basically CD-writers with an additional facility for reading DVDs.

What is the difference between disc-at-once and track-at-once?
There are two basic ways of writing to a CD-R. Disc-at-once (DAO) writes the entire CD in one pass, possibly writing multiple tracks. The entire burn must complete without interruption, and no further information may be added. Track-at-once (TAO) allows the writes to be done in multiple passes. There is a minimum track length of 300 blocks (600K for typical data CDs), and a maximum of 99 tracks per disc.

What does finalizing (and closing and fixating) do?
A disc that you can add data to is "open". All data is written into the current session. When you finish writing to it, you close the session. If you want to make a multi-session disc, you need to open a new session at the same time. If you do not open a new session, you cannot open one later – which means that it will be impossible to add more data to the CD-R. The entire disc is considered "closed".
The process of changing a session from "open" to "closed" is called "finalizing", "fixating", or just plain "closing"’ the session. When you close the last session, you have finalized, fixated, or closed the disc.



My CD-RW drive is not burning my CD-RW blank.
If the disc is recognized but won't erase or format, a possible source of the problem could be that there are different blanks for "slow" recorders (1x - 4x), "high speed" recorders (4x -10x), "ultra speed" recorders (12x - 24x), and "ultra speed +" recorders. So a low-speed CD-writer will not able to burn a high-speed CD-RW.

I am getting errors while using floppy diskettes. What could be the reason?
The most likely reason could be dirt particles deposited on the floppy head which damage the magnetic media. In fact, dirt particles cause 85 percent of read/write errors. To get rid of this problem it is recommended to clean the floppy drive at least once in a week, or after every 20 hours of use with some good quality floppy drive head-cleaner.



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http://www.w3schools.com

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http://www.moserbaer.in/index.asp

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http://moserbaer.com/overview.asp

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http://www.moserbaersolar.com/about-history-milestones.asp?links=ab3

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http://www.moserbaer.com/products_faq.asp

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http://www.ironspider.ca/format_text/fontcolor.htm

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http://www.quackit.com/html/codes/

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http://www.htmlcodetutorial.com/

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http://www.web-source.net/html_codes_chart.htm

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