40 Ahadith Series - Completion Of Islam - Ghadeer

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40 Ahadith Series Completion of Islam - Ghadeer

~ 40 Ahadith

British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 1-898449-82-1 © Copyright 2005 the World Federation of KSIMC Published by The Islamic Education Board of the World Federation of Khoja Shia Ithna-Asheri Muslim Communities Registered Charity in the UK No. 282303 Islamic Centre - Wood Lane Stanmore, Middlesex, United Kingdom, HA7 4LQ www.world-federation.org/ieb [email protected] North America Sales and Distribution Isl{mic Humanitarian Service · 81 Hollinger Crescent · Kitchener, Ontario Canada, N2K 2Y8 · Tel: 519-576-7111 · Fax: 519-576-8378 [email protected] · www.alwww.al-haqq.com Africa Sales & Distribution Tabligh Sub Committtee - K.S.I. Jam{`at – Dar Es Salaam · P.O. Box 233 Dar es Salaam, Tanzania · Tel: 255-22-211-5119 Fax: 255-22-211-3107 [email protected] · www.dartabligh.org www.dartabligh.org Printed in Canada by Webcom Limited www.webcomlink.com

_ In the Name of All¡h, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

Introduction The Noble Prophet (prayers of All¡h be upon him and his family) has said:

<íŽ { Úÿ ^ÿéÏŽ ĞÖ]<ÿÝłç{ èÿ <₣#]<Łäÿn{{{Ãÿ eÿ <^{{ãÿ eŽ <ÿáçŁÃËŽ jÿ łß{{{èÿ <^⁄n<è‚Ž {u ÿ <ÿ°{ ÃŽ eÿ ł…_ş <ê{{{jŽ ÚĆ _₣ <î{{{×{ÿÂ<şÀ{ ËŽ u ÿ <łà{Úÿ < <J^ğ Û{ŽÖ^ÿÂ<ğ^ãéŽÏÊş “The person from my nation who memorizes forty traditions pertaining to those issues of religion which one is in need of, will be resurrected by All¡h on the Day of Judgement as a person with deep insight into the faith and as a scholar.” In following the above °ad¢th, The Islamic Education Board of The World Federation of KSIMC (IEB - WF) has decided to publish a series of booklets of 40 A¦¡d¢th on different subjects. The A¦¡d¢th that have been selected from various sources, are short and simple and therefore easy to understand and memorize. It is envisaged that the booklets will not only be useful for Zakireen, Madrasah teachers and students, but will be of benefit to the Ummah at large. The collection of the A¦¡d¢th and introduction of this present work was done by Ma¶m£d Shar¢f¢ [as found on the InterNet at http://www.hawzah.net/Per/K/Qadir/Qadir.htm], http://www.hawzah.net/Per/K/Qadir/Qadir.htm while the translation in English was carried out by Shaykh Saleem Bhimji. IEB - WF would like to thank Shaykh Saleem for his efforts in the translation of this work. May All¡h (Glory and Greatness be to Him) accept this work as a further attempt by IEB - WF to propagate Isl¡m.

TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction.......................................................................................9 1. The {E¢d of the Caliphate and Mastership ...................................17 2. The Best {E¢d of the Ummah........................................................18 3. The Great {E¢d of All¡h ................................................................19 4. The {E¢d of Wilayat......................................................................20 5. The Day of Renewal of the Oath of Allegiance ............................21 6. The {E¢d of the Heavens...............................................................22 7. An Incomparable {E¢d..................................................................23 8. A Very Beneficial {E¢d..................................................................24 9. A Luminous {E¢d ..........................................................................25 10. One of the Four Divinely Appointed {E¢ds.................................26 11. The Day of the Message and the Wil¡yat..................................27 12. The Day of Feeding Others........................................................28 13. The Day of Gifts ........................................................................29 14. The Day of Protection................................................................30 15. The Day of Thanks and Happiness ...........................................31 16. The Day of Doing Good to Others.............................................32 17. The Day of Joy and Happiness..................................................33 18. The Day of Congratulations and Felicitations ...........................34 19. A Day of Greeting and Disavowal.............................................35 20. The {E¢d of the Successors .........................................................37

21. The Day of Dedication and Prayers ..........................................38 22. The Day of Seeing the Leader....................................................39 23. The Day of Praising All¡h..........................................................40 24. The Day of Visiting and Doing Good ........................................41 25. ¯al¡t in Masjid al-Ghad¢r ..........................................................42 26. ¯al¡t on the Day of Ghad¢r........................................................43 27. Fasting on the Day of Ghad¢r ....................................................44 28. The Day of Congratulations and Smiling...................................45 29. The Prophet and the Wil¡yat of {Al¢ ..........................................46 30. Living the Life of a Prophet........................................................47 31. The Prophet and the Im¡mate of {Al¢.........................................48 32. The Pillars of Isl¡m....................................................................49 33. The Perpetual Wil¡yat...............................................................50 34. Wil¡yat and Taw¦¢d..................................................................51 35. The Day of the Cry of Despair of Sha¢§¡n..................................52 36. The Wil¡yat of {Al¢ is the Fortress of Taw¦¢d.............................53 37. The Successor of the Prophet.....................................................54 38. Isl¡m in the Shadow of Wil¡yat ................................................55 39. A Thousand Witnesses ..............................................................56 40. {Al¢ – The Commentator of the Qur}¡n.......................................57

I

Introduction

n the tenth year after the migration to Mad¢nah, the year which later became known as °ajjatul Wid¡{ [The (year of the) farewell °ajj], the Muslims who had accompanied the Noble Prophet  to Makkah were finishing their °ajj rites. Once the °ajj was complete, the Prophet  and those with him were making their way back to Mad¢nah and the other cities from which they had come.

When they reached R¡bigh - a spot three miles from Ju¶fah, one of the miq°t for the Øujj°j - the order came from All¡h i to halt the entire caravan. At this point, the Truthful conveyor of the revelation, Jibr°}¢l  came to the Prophet  who was stationed in the valley known as Ghad¢r Khumm and revealed the following verse of the Qur}¡n to him:

/ .  !  , + * ) ( ' & % $  #  "   !                    ...3  2     * 1  '  / 0 " “O’ Messenger! Convey that which has been revealed to you from your Lord and if you do not do so, it is as if you have not conveyed His message at all, and All¡h will protect you from the people…” (S£ratul M°idah (5), Verse 67) 9

Since this verse commanded the Prophet  to stop right where he was, he himself and those with him, halted in the valley of Ghad¢r. It was noontime, and as can be expected, the weather was extremely hot. The Noble Prophet  performed ¯al¡tul Zuhr in congregation, and then with multitudes of people around him, ascended to a small platform built from camel saddles and other things that the Muslims had with them. In a loud voice, he gave a long speech and said to the people: “O’ people! Know that shortly I shall answer the call of The Truth (All¡h) and will no longer be among you – I have a responsibility (to All¡h) and you too have a responsibility (towards Him).” The Prophet  then mentioned something very important to the people and stated: “I am leaving behind two weighty things to you as a trust – one of them is the Book of All¡h, and the other is my family, the Ahlul Ba¢t. These two shall never separate from one another. O’ people! Do not attempt to supersede the Qur}¡n and my family, and do not be negligent in your actions towards these two, because if you do so, you shall be destroyed.” After stating this, he took the hand of {Al¢ , raised it up and introduced him to the multitudes of people and asked: “Who has more of a right over the believers than their own selves?” Everyone present proclaimed: “All¡h and His Prophet know better.” 10

The Noble Prophet  then said: “All¡h is my master and I am the master of all the believers and I have more right and authority over the believers than they have over their own selves.” Then he continued:

.              $  0  .     6 5 )   

   “Whomsoever I am his master, this {Al¢ is also his master. O’ All¡h! Befriend he who befriends him ({Al¢) and oppose he who opposes him ({Al¢).” The Angel of Revelation, Jibra}¢l  once again descended by the order of All¡h i and this time, revealed the following verse of the Qur}¡n:

# " 

*%  &! ' ( # "  

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 !        .$  + , -  “On this day have I completed your religion for you and perfected My bounties upon you and am pleased with Isl¡m as being your religion.” Therefore, this day was marked in history as a momentous and grand day. 11

The day of Ghad¢r was a day of epic proportions in history. It was a day which would become known as the Day of Wil¡yat (Mastership); the Day of Im¡mate (Leadership); the Day of Wi¥¡yat (Successorship); the Day of Brotherhood; the Day of Valour; the Day of Courage, Bravery and Protection (of the faith); the Day of Pleasure for the Believers; and they Day of Candidness. It was a Day of:

12



(Divine) blessings;



Showing thanks to the Almighty;



Conveyance of the message;



Congratulations and felicitations;



Happiness, delight and gift giving;



The pact and promise and renewal of the Pledge of Allegiance;



Completion of the religion;



Expression of the truth;



Grief of Sha¢§¡n;



Introducing the leader and the (true) path;



Testing (the faith) of the Muslims;



Despair for the enemies;



Hope for the (true) friends.

In summary, it was the Day of Isl¡m, Qur}¡n, and the Ahlul Ba¢t . It was the day which the followers of the true teachings of the faith of Isl¡m mark with great esteem and a day when they congratulate one another. It can be understood from the A¦¡d¢th that the A}immah  took this day as one of celebration and used to hold special programs to ccelebrate this event. It has been narrated from Fayy°§ ibne Mu¦ammad at-∞£s¢ that, “I was in the presence of the 8th Im¡m on the day of Ghad¢r (18th of Dhul Øijjah). I saw a particular group of people serving the Im¡m and the Im¡m was (intentionally) keeping them in his house until the time of sunset came so that he may give them food to eat (and thus enable them to break their fast). The Im¡m ordered that food, new clothes, shoes, rings, and other gifts be sent for their families. In the house, I noticed that the state of all of those present was something completely different than normal, and it was from those people that I learned the greatness and magnitude of this day.” (Bi¦¡rul Anw¡r, volume 97, page 112, ¦ad¢th 8) In another °ad¢th it has been mentioned that one day during the days of the “open caliphate” of Im¡m {Al¢ , the day of Jumu{ah and {E¢d 13

Ghad¢r fell together. On this day, the Im¡m  delivered a long speech and said, “This gathering shall soon come to an end and all of you will go back to your homes and families – may All¡h shower His mercy upon all of you. On this day, you should be kind to your families and do good deeds to your brothers. You should thank All¡h for the blessings which He has granted you. You must also be sure to unite with one another so that through this, All¡h may assist you. Do good to others so that All¡h makes your friendship firm and immovable. From the blessings which All¡h has given you, give gifts to one another. On this day, All¡h will give rewards (to you) in multiple folds compared to other days of celebration ({E¢d). This form of reward cannot be attained except through this day (Ghad¢r). Doing good to others and giving away much wealth to others increases the life span. Being a host to others results in the mercy and love of All¡h descending upon you. On this day, as much as you are able to, give your brothers and family a portion of the wealth which All¡h has granted you. Always be smiling and in a happy mood when you meet one another; and be sure to thank All¡h for the blessings which He has showered upon you. 14

Go towards those people whose hope may lie in you and do good to them. In regards to your food and drink (on this day), ensure that between you and those who are under your care and supervision, there is equality. This equality and equity must be displayed to the extent of your ability (and you should know that) the reward of giving one dirham of charity on this day is equivalent to giving 100,000 dirhams of charity (on any other day) and the Divine bounty of this is in All¡h’s hands alone. All¡h has also made it highly recommended to fast on this day and has promised a great reward for one who observes it. If a person was to look after the needs and necessities of his brothers, even before his own wishes and desires (were expressed to All¡h), and if one was to look after their requests in the best possible way, then one would be granted such a reward that it would be equivalent to fasting the entire day and spending the entire night in worship until the morning hours. A person who feeds another fasting person on this day will be equal to that person who went person by person and fed all of the fasting people (with his own hands). You must convey all that you have just heard to those who are not here. The strong and able people must go out in search of the weak people; the powerful must go in search of the oppressed, as these are all things which the Prophet  has commanded me to do.” 15

Im¡m {Al¢  then read the Khu§bah for Jumu{ah and performed the ¯al¡t al-Jumu{ah (since there is no special ¯al¡t for this {Eid). He then went with his children and Sh¢{a to the house of Im¡m °usain , where food was ready, and he distributed gifts to the Sh¢{a – both the needy and the free from need - who had accompanied him, and then instructed them to go home to their families.”1

 Insh¡-All¡h, we hope that one day all Muslims of the world will mark the day of {E¢dul Ghad¢r in such a great and magnanimous way and celebrate it as it deserves to be celebrated.

1

Bi¦¡rul Anw¡r, vol. 97, Page 117

16

Part One The Status of {E¢dul Ghad¢r

°ad¢th Number 1

The {E¢d of the Khil¡fat and Wil¡yat

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It has been narrated from Ziy¡d ibne Mu¦ammad that he said, “I went to see Ab¢ {Abdill¡h [Ja{far ibne Mu¦ammad as-¯¡diq] (peace be upon him) and said to him, “Do the Muslims have an {E¢d other than the day of Jumu{ah and al-Fi§r and al-A¤¦¡?” The Im¡m (peace be upon him) replied to me, “Yes, the day which the Messenger of All¡h (blessings of All¡h be upon him and his family) appointed Am¢rul Mo’min¢n (peace be upon him) [as the leader of the Ummah after him].” Mi¥b¡¦ul Mutahajjid, Page 736

17

°ad¢th Number 2

The Best {E¢d of the Ummah

  O  &2     N M  9  #3L 7 > $4 =  $ : / 0 >  , %  5 0  0 L  7  I  H  0 J 9  >  P 9 ' ) / 0 (>   GF E GF E    O  G4 ' 0   J 0 S 4 &R $ D&2  .!  I 3 Q #  R  *  %  @ ! ' L J 9 &2  98 #2 )   $4L  J9 / 0 N !   ..$ A @   ? The Messenger of All¡h (blessings of All¡h be upon him and his family) has said: “The day of Ghad¢r Khumm is the best {Eid of my nation. It is the day on which All¡h, the High, ordered me to mention the appointment of my brother, {Al¢ ibne Ab¢ ±¡lib as the flag and standard of my nation. People shall be guided by him after me and this is the day in which All¡h completed the religion and perfected the bounties upon my nation and on which He was pleased with Isl¡m as their religion.” Al-Am¡l¢ of as-¯ad£q, Page 125, °ad¢th 8

18

°ad¢th Number 3

The Great {E¢d of All¡h

E W V8( / 0 U ' 0   D

CB ;: / 0 4   O : 5 T   H 2     $ [ Z! ; 2  9 J ! ,   J & > Y X  >      6 D5 9 4 2' )  ^ ! ?    P 7 ] !  T  \ !   $ E  ! ;: 9   R ' !  4 R '  . R _  !  It has been narrated from as-¯¡diq [Im¡m Ja{far ibne Mu¦ammad] (peace be upon him) that he said, “This is the greatest {E¢d of All¡h, and every Prophet appointed by All¡h celebrated this day as an {E¢d, and knew the sanctity of this day. The name of this day in the heavens is the Day of the Allegiance and Well-Known Pact, and on the Earth this Day is known as the Day of the Promise which is taken and the Day of the Gathering of those who witnessed (the event).” Was¡}il ash-Sh¢{a, Volume 5, Page 224, °ad¢th 1

19

°ad¢th Number 4

The {E¢d of Wil¡yat

  $4 '  > = F 8 ;:   <   K !   : / 0 4 8 0 ` N 5 >   # 5   $ 6 D5   # a   O  # R  # ' ( : 5 C@ ' ! ?   b >L  T    9 @ $    / 0  , % J  4 : ' 9  <   K !  .#3L 7 > $4 c 0 [ Z;  L “It was said to Ab¢ {Abdill¡h [Im¡m Ja{far ibne Mu¦ammad as-¯¡diq] (peace be upon him): “Do the true believers have an {E¢d other than the two {E¢d (of al-A¤¦¡ and al-Fi§r) and the Jumu{ah?” The Im¡m replied, “Yes, they have one which is even greater than these ones and that is the day when Am¢rul Mo}min¢n (peace be upon him) was designated by the Messenger of All¡h (blessings of All¡h be upon him and his family) with the Wil¡yah (at Ghad¢r Khumm) which rests on the necks of all the men and women.” Was¡}il ash-Sh¢{a, Volume 7, Page 325, °ad¢th 5

20

°ad¢th Number 5

The Day of Renewal of the Oath of Allegiance

  $ 9  / 0 4 8 0 98

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It has been narrated from {Amm¡r ibne °ar¢z that he said, “I went to see Ab¢ {Abdill¡h [Im¡m Ja{far ibne Mu¦ammad as-¯¡diq] (peace be upon him) on the 18th of Dhul °ijjah and found him fasting. He said to me, ‘This is a great day. All¡h has magnified the sacredness of this day for the true believers and perfected the religion for them and completed upon them the bounties and renewed the pledge which He had taken from them (previously).” Mi¥b¡¦ul Mutahajjid, Page 737

21

°ad¢th Number 6

The {E¢d of the Heavens

9 > $4 c    $ SE W : 5  J 0   Di0 h 42 Y  *  >L   5 .E  ! ;: 9 J  > R j  [ Z! ; 2  Al-Ri¤¡ [Im¡m {Al¢ ibne M£s¡] (peace be upon him) has said, “My father related to me from his father (peace be upon them) that, ‘The Day of Ghad¢r is more well known in the heavens than it is on the Earth.’” Mi¥b¡¦ul Mutahajjid, Page 737

22

°ad¢th Number 7

An Incomparable {E¢d

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 ' 9%  ... R ' !  4 R '   $   $4L   !  $ Dn  > H L   : !   

Im¡m {Al¢ (peace be upon him) has said, “Surely this is a highly recognized day, on it the succor was brought, and the station (of the one who was worthy of it) was elevated, and the proofs (of All¡h) were made manifest. This is the day when from a pure station, words were clearly and straightforwardly stated, and this is the day of the completion of the religion and the (day) when the promise and pact were taken…” Bi¦¡rul Anw¡r, Volume 97, Page 116

23

°ad¢th Number 8

A Very Beneficial {E¢d

J &: : 1  0    6 D5 N M  9 o 2 X  >    / 0  : T   H 2    9I8    ... p 3 >2  > _   3  $ NL  9 @ " f+ !  # R &1  9 H   .3 4 ' 0 91=    J 9 >   !  / 0 As-¯¡diq [Im¡m Ja{far ibne Mu¦ammad] (peace be upon him) has said, “I swear by All¡h that if people knew the true greatness of this day, the Angels would shake hands with them ten times every day … and All¡h would grant a person who recognizes (the greatness of this day) what can not be enumerated.” Mi¥b¡¦ul Mutahajjid, Page 737

24

°ad¢th Number 9

A Luminous {E¢d

 $  9=<  ;: " > B A   0 >3 $4 =  $  : / 0 4 8 0   5 .I     "   0 > ! :  @ ' ! ?  Ab£ {Abdill¡h [Im¡m Ja{far ibne Mu¦ammad as-¯¡diq] (peace be upon him) has said, “The Day of Ghad¢r, in comparison to the ({Eids of) al-Fi§r, al-A¤¦¡ and the day of Jumu{ah, is like the moon in relation to the rest of the planets.” Iqb¡l of Sayyid Ibne ±¡w£s, Page 466

25

°ad¢th Number 10

One of the Four Divinely Appointed {E¢ds

9   2$ @ ' 0% 

 9E/ @  :   $ S  P W : / 0 4 8 0   5  > B A   $ :O % 4 7 9  o > '  X q d ) !  NE b  d2  / 0 .#3L 7 > $4 =  $  @ ' ! ?   $  9=<  ;:  $ Ab£ {Abdill¡h [Im¡m Ja{far ibne Mu¦ammad as-¯¡diq] (peace be upon him) has said, “When the Day of Judgement comes about, four days shall hasten towards All¡h, the Noble and Grand, just as a bride hastens towards her bridal chamber: the day of al-Fi§r, the day of alA¤¦¡, the day of al-Jumu{ah, and the day of Ghad¢r Khumm.” Iqb¡l of Sayyid Ibne ±¡w£s, Page 466

26

Section Two

The Worthy and Deserving Day of Ghad¢r °ad¢th Number 11

The Day of the Message and the Wil¡yat

DI  fc  4 O _ 2  r L8  <  ! ;  !  > _  '  $ : /0  , %  5 3L  @ $  SE W  Dt  @ $  0 5 42 e   0   s   LK  "  S  (>    0L% L    4 R2  .4R  D0L% @ $  &$   &$  . ! " cq 0 The Messenger of All¡h (blessings of All¡h be upon him and his family) has said, “O’ assembly of Muslims – those who are present must convey the following to those who are not, “I advise the person who believes in me and has confirmed me (as being the final Prophet) to accept the Wil¡yat (mastership of {Al¢). Now surely the mastership of {Al¢ is my mastership, and my mastership is the mastership of my Lord. This is a pledge from my Lord which He commanded me to convey to all of you.” Bi¦¡rul Anw¡r, Volume 37, Page 131, °ad¢th 35

27

°ad¢th Number 12

The Day of Feeding Others

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Ab£ {Abdill¡h [Im¡m Ja{far ibne Mu¦ammad as-¯¡diq] (peace be upon him) has said, “…and surely this is the day when the Messenger of All¡h (blessings of All¡h be upon him and his family) appointed {Al¢ (peace be upon him) as the flag for the people and made known his greatness and successorship; and he fasted on this day as a sign of thanks to All¡h, the Glorious and Noble. This day should be taken as one of fasting, feeding others, establishing ties with brothers (in faith), and on this day is the pleasure of the Most Merciful (al-Ra¦m¡n) and the rubbing in the dust (humiliation) of the face of Sha¢§¡n.” Was¡}il ash-Sh¢{a, Volume 7, Page 328, °ad¢th 12

28

°ad¢th Number 13

The Day of Gifts

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)1  .) $ . S@  % N ... : S  R  2 Q *      8 Z D Y " VX  W, 

<  =    C  " VA    6 D5 L) U * ' 2   % "   ! L    ]  ' G 98 7  [  " \ [ &  L 2,  Z '  " V C  .  6M   / 0 It has been narrated from Am¢rul Mo’min¢n [{Al¢ ibne Ab¢ ±¡lib] (peace be upon him) that he said, “…when you meet each other (on the Day of {Eid Ghad¢r), shake hands with one another with greetings (of peace) and exchange gifts on this day and let those who are present convey this to those who are not, and let the rich person give something to the poor, and the powerful one to the weak, as the Messenger of All¡h (blessings of All¡h be upon him and his family) commanded me to (also) do this.” Was¡}il ash-Sh¢{a, Volume 7, Page 327

29

°ad¢th Number 14

The Day of Protection

  .4  N AE " )  ! 0 w  " 9 ... : 5  <   K !  >       #  ;: 9 ' % / 0 98 J  ! *  (  p   K !   <   K !  .  [ &  "  & ^  It has been narrated form Am¢rul Mo’min¢n [{Al¢ ibn Ab¢ ±¡lib] (peace be upon him) that he said, “…how shall the state of that person be who has taken the responsibility upon himself for a number of the believing men and believing women (on the Day of Ghad¢r) since I personally have guaranteed that person protection from disbelief and poverty, in the presence of All¡h, the Most High.” Was¡}il ash-Sh¢{a, Volume 7, Page 327

30

°ad¢th Number 15

The Day of Thanks and Happiness

 / 0  >3 " j  `_ M K   v3  8  $  O ...  / 0 4 8 0   5 I q Y  (LW  D&$ L   # "   J 0 / 0 2  !  %3 > ,  DJ  43 ! Y .  H ) S  # "  Ab£ {Abdill¡h [Im¡m Ja{far ibne Mu¦ammad as-¯¡diq] (peace be upon him) has said: “…this is the day (18th of Dhul °ijjah) of worship and prayers and thanks to All¡h and His praise, and is a day of happiness due to the obligation which All¡h has laid upon all of you in regards to our (the Ahlul Ba¢t’s) Wil¡yat, and surely I love to see you fast on this day.” Was¡}il ash-Sh¢{a, Volume 7, Page 328, °ad¢th 13

31

°ad¢th Number 16

The Day of Doing Good to Others

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It has been narrated from as-¯¡diq [Im¡m Ja{far ibne Mu¦ammad] (peace be upon him) that he said, “…giving one dirham to a brother in faith and who has cognizance (of the greatness and importance of the day of Ghad¢r) is equal to giving 1,000 dirham (at any other time). Therefore on this day, give to your brothers and make all of the believing men and believing women happy and delighted.” Mi¥b¡¦ul Mutahajjid, Page 737

32

°ad¢th Number 17

The Day of Joy and Happiness

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Ab£ {Abdill¡h [Im¡m Ja{far ibne Mu¦ammad as-¯¡diq] (peace be upon him) has said: “Surely this day [18th of Dhul °ijjah] is a day of festivity, joy and happiness and it is a day of fasting as a sign of thanks to All¡h, the Most High.” Was¡}il ash-Sh¢{a, Volume 7, Page 326, °ad¢th 10

33

°ad¢th Number 18

The Day of Congratulations and Felicitations

# " ' ! ?   [ M  : ( 4 ' 0 / 0 # " ! Y %  L  : iq   5 NE b  d2  / 0  > " _ q  # " (  7 z0 >y 8 D# "  98 @ ' ,q  &20 N H  $ % 8)  D# " ! j / 0 ^ ! ?  $  ' ! &b  D# " 1    98 J 9 {    \E0 / 0 #  ] 2O !  / 0 @ ! ' ( K( R )  D# " &A  / 0 ...J \ 9 E W  4 ' 0  J  85   |`  X  ' *   98 Im¡m {Al¢ (peace be upon him) said: “When your assembly adjourns, may All¡h have mercy on you, then show generosity towards your dependants, kindness to your brethren, and gratitude to All¡h for what He has bestowed upon you. Come together that All¡h may unite you, do good to one another that All¡h may increase your mutual love; and congratulate one another for All¡h’s favour as He has given you the good tidings of a reward many times greater than previous or future {E¢ds, except an {E¢d like it [when {E¢d falls on a Friday].” Bi¦¡rul Anw¡r, Volume 97, Page 117

34

°ad¢th Number 19

A Day of Greeting and Disavowal

 ' b :

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 5 : 5 .! R 9> j   ! R ! a  

 ' b :J 

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 ( b: aC;: S€ z9 ..4 F   &2q$ S  q e    It has been narrated from °asan ibne R¡shid from Ab¢ {Abdill¡h [Im¡m Ja{far ibne Mu¦ammad as-¯¡diq] (peace be upon him) that he 35

said, “May I be sacrificed for you! Do the Muslims have a festivity other than the two {E¢d celebrations?” The Im¡m (peace be upon him) replied, “Yes O’ °asan! (There is one) greater than these two and much worthier than them.” The companion replied, “And what day is that?” The Im¡m said, “The day upon which Am¢rul Mo}min¢n [{Al¢ ibne Ab¢ ±¡lib] (peace be upon him) was appointed as the flag (of guidance) for the people.” The companion then asked, “May I be sacrificed for you! And what should we do (on this day)?” The Im¡m replied, “You should fast on it, O’ °asan, and recite many prayers upon Mu¦ammad and his family and disavow yourself towards All¡h from all of those who oppressed them; surely the Prophets (of the past) also commanded their successors to consider the day of their appointment a day of celebration and {E¢d.” Mi¥b¡¦ul Mutahajjid, Page 680

36

°ad¢th Number 20

The {E¢d of the Successors

J 9  >  P d2  / 0 S >  F ) ... : 5  / 0 4 8 0   / 0  , % SE z9 D43 !2 1    s  43 !2 1  !  >  FL  v  8'   H L 0   6M B  D.4      NM F   &2$ S  <   K ! ‚   9K"     6M  # R f e    S e $  (  DN ' A ) [ƒ 8(|` 

 ( ..4 J (F   &29

It has been narrated from Ab¢ {Abdill¡h [Im¡m Ja{far ibne Mu¦ammad as-¯¡diq] (peace be upon him) that he said, “…(on the day of {Eid Ghad¢r) you should remember All¡h, the Noble, on this day through fasting and worship and through remembering Mu¦ammad and the family of Mu¦ammad since surely the Messenger of All¡h (blessings of All¡h be upon him and his family) had advised Am¢rul Mo’min¢n to take this day as a day of {E¢d, and this is the same thing which the (previous) Prophets also did; they too advised their successors who took this day as a day of {E¢d.” Was¡}il ash-Sh¢{a, Volume 7, Page 327, °ad¢th 1

37

°ad¢th Number 21

The Day of Dedication and Prayers

" V e  d R  * c  Z '  / ) ( * '  " : S  / 0 Z C8 L  8  L  C2 98 ` 5 1 " V(+ g "  8 / 0  B N / )  f^  #  L, C2 ./ 8 98 / ) ( g h   " It has been narrated from Ab¢ {Abdill¡h [Im¡m Ja{far ibne Mu¦ammad as-¯¡diq] (peace be upon him) that he said, “The worth of (good) actions performed on this day (18th of Dhul °ijjah) is equivalent to 80 months (of good deeds) and one is advised to frequently remember All¡h, the Noble and Grand, and send prayers upon the Prophet (blessings of All¡h be upon him and his family) and that a man be generous to his family (by presenting them with gifts).” Was¡}il ash-Sh¢{a, Volume 7, Page 325, °ad¢th 6

38

°ad¢th Number 22

The Day of Seeing the Leader

 :T 3 1  , W 0|`  5  43 !2 1    0 L   ; 1   0 (       g  W  o  2 !g   V  7   q 82  5  J 9 > $4 c   $ 4 R j  Dp 4 H  5   6M  D} 4 9

 ' b

 5 42 e  :

 5 [ 5 ] . 4 ' 0 .J :  7 98 / 0 @ ? 2 Y x  (2 It has been narrated from our master, Ab£l °asan {Al¢ ibne Mu¦ammad [al-H°d¢] (peace be upon him) that he said to Ab¢ Is¶°q: “The Day of Ghad¢r is the day when the Prophet (blessings of All¡h be upon him and his family) appointed his brother {Al¢ as the flag (of guidance) for the people and the Im¡m after him.” Ab£ Is¦¡q said, “You have spoken the truth, may I be sacrificed for you. It is for this reason (alone) that I came to see you. I bear witness that truly you are the proof of All¡h over all of His creations.” Was¡}il ash-Sh¢{a, Volume 7, Page 324, °ad¢th 3

39

°ad¢th Number 23

The Day of Praising All¡h

 > 85 / 0 N 7   . K  J 9 % /   : *  >L  9   0 L    w   S ' 8, 3  $ NE   > 85 % d $   > 85 9 ^ ,L   .% ( <  ' 8, .@ 2?  0 J (> _ L 8 $ x 3   Im¡m {Al¢ ibne M£s¡ al-Ri¤¡ (peace be upon him) has said, “All¡h will grant a person who visits a true believer on it (the Day of {Eidul Ghad¢r) seventy types of Divine Light in his grave and will expand his grave. Every day, 70,000 Angels will visit him in the grave and they will grant him the glad tidings of Paradise.” Iqb¡l al-ª{m¡l, Page 778

40

°ad¢th Number 24

The Day of Visiting and Doing Good

>L 80 9 ' % / 0 9   0 >2 : &) S  # "  c 8$ : T  H 2   5 [` Z8(|`  SE 9 D#  O ? @  e   # Y >  @  e   ` 5 1    H 2  .J 0 >      NM  ' 9 # O [` Ze      5  P W  (  + ; 2  # R   Im¡m as-¯¡diq [Ja{far ibne Mu¦ammad] (peace be upon him) has said, “It is advisable for you (on the day of Ghad¢r) to become close to All¡h, the Most High, through good deeds, fasting, prayers, establishing (and maintaining) family ties and establishing ties between (your) brothers. The Prophets (peace be upon all of them) did the same thing when they appointed their successors, and also advised them to act similarly.” Mi¥b¡¦ul Mutahajjid, Page 736

41

°ad¢th Number 25

¯al¡t in Masjid al-Ghad¢r

4 ? ;   9 ` 5 1 I q 1  &;  ) J (2W : 5  / 0 4 8 0   ^ *     O   <   K !  ‚   J 9  5   2 82 SE |` > $4 c  .†2 1   J 9 NE b  d2  / 0 > R   It has been narrated from Ab¢ {Abdill¡h Im¡m [Ja{far ibne Mu¦ammad as-¯¡diq] (peace be upon him) that: “Surely it is recommended to pray inside Masjid al-Ghad¢r since verily the Prophet (blessings of All¡h be upon him and his family) introduced the Commander of the Faithful (peace be upon him) [as the Im¡m] to the people here and this is the spot in which All¡h, the Noble and Grand, made known The Truth.” Was¡}il ash-Sh¢{a, Volume 3, Page 549

42

°ad¢th Number 26

¯al¡t on the Day of Ghad¢r

3 5  G 2  <  &'  % J 9 9+K     : 5  / 0 4 8 0   >   R 9 # 5 &E @  ; 2   O    d2  {  > 5 J M  9   [` Zj > M  Y  !  S  ...  o  2 .!  #3L 7 > $4 c 0  <   K !  ...     NM It has been narrated from Ab¢ {Abdill¡h [Im¡m Ja{far ibne Mu¦ammad as-¯¡diq] (peace be upon him) that: “A person who performs a two Rak{at ¯al¡t any time he wishes (during the Day of 18th of Dhul Hijjah), though it is best that this (¯al¡t) be performed as close to the time of Zawwal (mid-day when the sun begins its decline; this is when the time for ¯al¡tul Zuhr beings) as possible because this is the time at which Am¢rul Mo}min¢n (peace be upon him) was appointed at Ghad¢r Khumm as the flag of the people and … (the reward for this ¯al¡t) is as if the person had been present on the Day (of Ghad¢r Khumm)…” Was¡{il ash-Sh¢{a, Volume 5, Page 225, °ad¢th 2

43

°ad¢th Number 27

Fasting on the Day of Ghad¢r

  (4q  > !  e   4 ' $ #3L 7 > $4 =   $ e  : T  H 2   5 .  NM {    h J  S "  (4q  p  > !    e  #2 h Sˆ ;  (W ‡   It has been narrated from as-¯¡diq [Im¡m Ja{far ibne Mu¦ammad] (peace be upon him) that: “Fasting on the Day of Ghad¢r is equivalent to fasting the time span of the (existence of the) entire world – meaning that if a person were to live a life of the entire existence of the world and were to fast this whole time, the reward for this fasting would be equivalent to fasting (this one day of Ghad¢r).” Was¡}il ash-Sh¢{a, Volume 7, Page 324, °ad¢th 4

44

°ad¢th Number 28

The Day of Congratulations and Smiling

VeG' $ ^ G

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It has been narrated from al-Ri¤¡ [{Al¢ ibne M£s¡] (peace be upon him) that: “…and this is a day of congratulations and felicitations in which you should greet and congratulate one another. When a believer meets another, one should say, ‘All praise belongs to All¡h who has made us amongst those who hold firm to the Wil¡yat of the Commander of the Faithful and the A’immah (prayers be upon all of them); and this is a day of smiling at other people and those of true faith.” Iqb¡l al-ª{m¡l, Page 464

45

Section Three Wil°yat in Ghad¢r °ad¢th Number 29

The Prophet and the Wil¡yat of {Al¢

/ 0  , % >   #3L 7 > $4 =  $ S  !2  : 5 43 ' , 0   $  0  : 5   3L  4 0 F 7 ] 9 D@ˆ '  b ` 5 1  :7F2) g$       D      $  0  D    ' 9   

   .   

It has been narrated from Ab¢ Sa{¢d that: “When the day of Ghad¢r Khumm came, the Messenger of All¡h (blessings of All¡h be upon him and his family) commanded the caller to call out, ‘Gather for the ¯al¡t. Then he took {Al¢ (peace be upon him) by the hand and said, ‘O’ All¡h! Whomsoever I am his master, this {Al¢ is also his master. O’ All¡h! Be a friend to that person who is a friend to him, and be an enemy to that person who is an enemy to him.’” Bi¦¡rul Anw¡r, Volume 37, Page 112, °ad¢th 4

46

°ad¢th Number 30

Living the Life of a Prophet

p  ! $  D)Y 9=   S  4 $> $   : / 0   !  S  0 2  E  & 9 0L% (4   &E 4    @ 2b  " ;  $ D)!  9 # "  7 4 2$    D‰ g 4O   # " b >   q$   J (2z9  I 3 Q 0 .@3  + *  The Messenger of All¡h (blessings of All¡h be upon him and his family) has said: “A person who wishes to live the life that I lived and wishes to die the way I die, and wants to reside in the perpetual Paradise which has been promised to me by my Lord should accept the Wil¡yat of {Al¢ ibne Ab¢ ±¡lib (peace be upon him), because he will never drag you away from the path of true guidance and he will never misguide you.” Al-Ghad¢r, Volume 10, Page 278

47

°ad¢th Number 31

The Prophet and the Im¡mate of {Al¢

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It has been narrated from J¡bir ibne {Abdullah al-An¥¡r¢ that: “I heard the Messenger of All¡h (blessings of All¡h be upon him and his family) say to {Al¢ ibne Ab¢ ±¡lib (peace be upon him): ‘O’ {Al¢! You are my brother and my successor and my executor and my caliph over my nation both during my life and also after my death. Those who love you, love me; and those who hate you, hate me; and your enemy is my enemy.” Al-Am¡l¢ of as-¯¡d£q, Page 124, °ad¢th 5

48

°ad¢th Number 32

The Pillars of Isl¡m

 ` M 1  :Š 3 ! 7 98 A @   ? L 2 : 5  >3 A ' b 0   G    (  [3  _  0   $ #   @ $    mq 1     H 2   ` BM  .> $4 c   $ @ $  0 It has been narrated form Ab¢ Ja{far [Im¡m Mu¦ammad ibne {Al¢ alB¡qir] (peace be upon him) that: “Isl¡m is built on five foundations: ¯al¡t, Zak¡t, Sawm, °ajj and Wil¡yat – and there was no call to any of these resembling that which the people were called towards in order to accept the Wil¡yah on the Day of Ghad¢r.” Al-K¡f¢, Volume 2, Page 21, °ad¢th 8

49

°ad¢th Number 33

The Perpetual Wil°yat

w  1 e 9 @ˆ 0 & "   t  @ $  : 5   ; 1   0   @ 2e    43 !2 1   v 2 8  0 E W . , % / 0 U ' 82$    b aC;: ^ ! b . 3L  It has been narrated from Abil °asan [{Al¢ ibne M£s¡ al-Ri¤¡] (peace be upon him) that: “The Wil¡yat of {Al¢ (peace be upon him) has been written in all of the books of the (previous) Prophets and All¡h did not appoint a single Messenger except with a (pledge to the) Prophethood of Mu¦ammad and the successorship of {Al¢ (peace be upon him).” Saf¢natul Bi¦¡r, Volume 2, Page 691

50

°ad¢th Number 34

Wil°yat and Taw¶¢d

J 8qY  / 0 @ $  I 3 Q 0  0 L  @ $  : / 0  , %  5  ‹ 4    / 0 [ƒ    ‹    / 0 @ M  $> 9 J  8)L  / 0 v  8 .NE b  d2  / 0 #  , J !  ,  / 0 { > Y J 0 > Y  / 0 [ƒ 4   The Messenger of All¡h (blessings of All¡h be upon him and his family) has said, “The Wil¡yat of {Al¢ ibne Ab¢ ±¡lib is the Wil¡yat of All¡h; love for him ({Al¢) is worship of All¡h; following him ({Al¢) is an obligatory act from All¡h; his friends are the friends of All¡h and his enemies are the enemies of All¡h; fighting with him is (like) fighting against All¡h; and making peace with him is (like) making peace with All¡h, the Noble and Grand.” Al-Am¡l¢ of as-¯¡d£q, Page 32

51

°ad¢th Number 35

The Day of the Cry of Despair of Sha¢§¡n

:p 3 (2% ^ 0%  SE % / 0 2 4  Š  0W SE W : 5  J 0   >3 A ' b     q 82 U ' 0   $  DE  ! ;: 9  Œ 8O    $  D '    $ .> $4 c    $ It has been narrated from Ja{far [Im¡m Ja{far ibne Mu¦ammad as¯¡diq] (peace be upon him) from his father [Im¡m Mu¦ammad ibne {Al¢ al-B¡qir] (peace be upon him) that: “Ibl¢s, the enemy of All¡h, cried out (in hopelessness) four times: The day when he was cursed (by All¡h); the day when he was sent down to the Earth; the day when the Prophet (blessings of All¡h be upon him and his family) was officially appointed (to convey the message on Earth); and on the Day of Ghad¢r.” Qurbul Isn¡d, Page 10

52

°ad¢th Number 36

The Wil¡yat of {Al¢ is the Fortress of Taw¦¢d

0  0 L  @ $  :9 ' %  } % 8) / 0  : $ : y 82   .G% (      H  Y N 7   ! 9 DH  Y I 3 Q It has been narrated from the Prophet (blessings of All¡h be upon him and his family) that: “All¡h, the Glorious and High, has said, “The Wil¡yat of {Al¢ ibne Ab¢ ±¡lib is My fortress, so whoever enters into My fortress will be protected from My fire.” J¡mi{ al-Akhb¡r, Page 52, °ad¢th 7

53

°ad¢th Number 37

The Successor of the Prophet

   R 0 0

 (  #  '  @ $4  ( q  $ : / 0  , %  5 &A 7  &2   W

 ( ... {  8 N 85   E W @ $4 !  9%Q %    0%  D} H     : j  x   Q    4 ' , DG4 ' 0 R   .}     > ;  7  } E  ) The Messenger of All¡h (blessings of All¡h be upon him and his family) has said, “O’ {Al¢! I am the city of knowledge and you are its gate and no one can enter into the city except by going through its gate … You are the Im¡m of my nation and you are my successor. Blessed is the person who obeys you and depraved is the person who disobeys you. One who follows you will succeed, while the one who turns away from you will be in a loss.” J¡mi{ al-Akhb¡r, Page 52, °ad¢th 9

54

°ad¢th Number 38

Isl¡m in the Shadow of Wil¡yat

 ` 5 B  ` 5 1  :@ˆ h + h A @   ? 9)c : T  H 2   5 .R &8Y H  0 E W 2 R  vˆ4 Y  q H  ) D@ $   Im¡m as-¯¡diq [Ja{far ibne Mu¦ammad] (peace be upon him) has said: “The fundamental pillars of Isl¡m are three: ¯al¡t, Zak¡t and Wil¡yat. No one of these will be valid unless accompanied by the other two.” Al-K¡fi, Volume 2, Page 18

55

°ad¢th Number 39

A Thousand Witnesses

 0 `   :  !  Ž  A Y $ I ?  ' 



/ 0 4 8 0   5

F 7  98 % 4 : $ #  .4O j w  |`  v > _   J  S  J (2 !!I 3 Q i0 . $4 O _  0 J :E Y F 7 ] $ N b >2   J : Y Ab£ {Abdill¡h [Im¡m Ja{far ibne Mu¦ammad as-¯¡diq] (peace be upon him) has said, “O’ °af¥a! I am surprised at what happened to {Al¢ ibne Ab¢ ±¡lib!! Despite having tens of thousands of witnesses he could not claim his right when in reality a person needs only two witnesses to claim what is rightfully his!” Bi¦¡rul Anw¡r, Volume 37, Page 140

56

°ad¢th Number 40

{Al¢ – The Commentator of the Qur}¡n

 D/ 0 {  & ‚ ;  A ) 98 > $4 c    $ J b ?  &Y W 9  L 82    ! R H  Y  S    > \    > 1     + 1   SE W   DJ  W   42  D43 Y  3 :  9  > 1     9   + 1  0 >  Z9 D! R 9 >L     8 : 0 D# "  @ : A H 2   # "   @ ' 8 F 7 s S  p >  ]9 U * W;:  <   K !  >   t  9 NE b  d2  / 0   J 0

b 9 > a (  DJ )$s  ! R 9   > 024 ) o  2 > j '  . 4 ' 0    D > b  / # "   L8 $   / 0  9 DJ R 0_  &  ' 8&2)  J )! " 1   . 4 0 F 7 s ( GF E E W  > ;  A )   # "  ^ *   $ From the Prophet (blessings of All¡h be upon him and his family), in his address on the Day of Ghad¢r: “{Al¢ is the exegesis (Tafs¢r) of the 57

book of All¡h and the one who calls others to it. Verily, that which is permitted and forbidden is more than what I can explain to you; what I command you as permitted and forbid you as prohibited, is all from one position. I was commanded to take your allegiance and your pledge to accept what I brought from All¡h, the Exalted, regarding {Al¢, the commander of the believers, and the Im¡ms after him. O’ People! Ponder and understand the verses (of the Qur}an), observe those that are clear and do not follow those that are unclear; for by All¡h no one can explain to you its limitations or clarify its meanings except the one whose hand I am holding (meaning Im¡m {Al¢).” Was¡}il ash-Sh¢{a, Volume 18, Page 142, °ad¢th 43

58

F

or the past 25 years, the Islamic Education Board of the World Federation has been blessed to be able to translate and author books in English (and other languages) to aide in the spiritual development of the Muslim community. What follows is but a partial list of our titles. For more information or to order these or any other titles, please see our website at ieb.worldieb.world-federation.org. federation.org

1. Title: Islamic Laws - English Version of Taudhiul Masail Author: Ayatullah al-Uzma as-Sayyid Ali al-Husaini as-Seestani Translator: Marhum Mulla Asgharali M.M. Jaffer 2. Title: A Restatement of the History of Islam and Muslims Author: Marhum Sayyid Ali Asghar Razwy Translator: N/A 3. Title: Al Amaali - Dictations of Sheikh al-Mufid Author: Shaykh Muhammad ibne Muhammad al-Nu{man Translator: Marhum Mulla Asgharali M.M. Jaffer 4. Title: Nahjul Balagha Revisited Author: Marhum Mulla Asgharali M.M. Jaffer Translator: Translator: N/A 5. Title: The Role of Ahlul Bait in the Preservation of Islam Author: Allamah Sayyid Murtada {Askari Translator: Marhum Mulla Asgharali M.M. Jaffer 59

6. Title: Fiqh and Fuqaha Author: Marhum Mulla Asgharali M.M. Jaffer Translator: N/A 7. Title: Pearls of Wisdom Author: Marhum Mulla Asgharali M.M. Jaffer Translator: N/A 8. Title: The Collection and Preservation of Qur}an Author: Ayatullah al-Uzma as-Sayyid Abul Qasim al-Khoei Translator: Marhum Mulla Asgharali M.M. Jaffer 9. Title: Anecdotes for Reflection - Part I Author: Sayyid Ali Sadaaqat Translator: Shahnawaz Mahdavi 10. Title: The Islamic Moral System: Commentary of Surah Hujurat Author: Ayatullah Ja{far Subhani Translator: Saleem Bhimji

Published in co-operation with the Islamic Humanitarian Service [www.al-haqq.com]

11. Title: Tafsir of the Noble Qur'an : Suratul Jinn Author: Ayatullah al-Uzma as-Shaykh Nasir Makarim Shirazi Translator: Saleem Bhimji

Published in co-operation with the Islamic Humanitarian Service [www.al-haqq.com]

60

12. Title: Title: 40 Hadith: Month of Ramadhan Author: Shaykh Mirmanafi Translator: Shahnawaz Mahdavi 13. Title: 40 Hadith: Tabligh Author: Shaykh Mirmanafi Translator: Shahnawaz Mahdavi 14. Title: 40 Hadith: Azadari Author: Shaykh Ray Shahri Translator: Shahnawaz Mahdavi 15. Title: 40 Hadith: Quran Author: Sayyid Majid Adili Translator: Arifa Hudda & Saleem Bhimji 16. Title: Islam and Religious Pluralism Author: Ayatullah Murtaza Mutahhari Translator: Sayyid Sulayman Ali Hasan

Published in co-operation with the Islamic Publishing House [www.iph.ca]

17. Title: Guiding the Youth of the New Generation Author: Ayatullah Murtaza Mutahhari Translator: Saleem Bhimji

61

18. Title: 40 Hadith: Prophet Isa Author: N/A Translator: Shahnawaz Mahdavi 19. Title: Anecdotes for Reflection - Part II Author: Sayyid Ali Sadaaqat Translator: Shahnawaz Mahdavi 20. Title: Jesus on Ethics Author: N/A Translator: Dr. Mu¦ammad Legenhausen 21. Title: Essence of Worship: ¯al¡t [40 Hadith] Author: Shaykh Ray Shahri Translator: Shahnawaz Mahdavi 22. Title: Lofty Status of Parents [40 Hadith] Author: Shaykh Ray Shahri Translator: Shahnawaz Mahdavi 23. Title: The Spiritual Journey – Hajj [40 Hadith] Author: Mahmud Mahdipur Translator: Saleem Bhimji 24. Title: Completion of Isl¡m – Ghadeer [40 Hadith] Author: Mahmud Sharifi Translator: Saleem Bhimji 62

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