384 Jury Verdict

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Case 1:07-cv-00026-OWW-DLB

Document 384

Filed 06/08/2009

Page 1 of 30

1

FOILED

2 3

JUN

4

82009

E CLERK u ASTERN OS. Disr 8'

5

ISTRICT F",.,f,-_" DEPUTYeLE

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT .~------

6

EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

7

8

9

DAVID F. JADWIN, D.O.,

10 11

12 13

1:07-cv-0026 OWW DLB

Plaintiff,

VERDICTS OF TRIAL JURY

v.

COUNTY OF KERN, et a1., Defendants.

14 15

16 17

We the jury in the above-entitled case, find the following answers to the questions submitted to us.

18 19 20 21 22 23 24

25

26 27 28 1

Case 1:07-cv-00026-OWW-DLB

1

Question 1:

Document 384

Filed 06/08/2009

Page 2 of 30

As to Plaintiff's claim for FMLA/CFRA/FEHA

2

retaliation by Kern County, did Kern County retaliate against

3

Plaintiff for:

4

5

6

a.

Complaining internally about discrimination,

harassment or retaliation?

7 No

8

_

9

10

b.

Filing a charge with the Department of Fair

11

Employment & Housing?

12

Yes~

13

No

_

14

15 16

c.

Filing a lawsuit containing claims based on the

Fair Employment & Housing Act?

17

Yes

V

No

_

18

19 20

d.

Filing a lawsuit containing claims based on the

California Family Rights Act?

21 22

Yes

V

No

_

23

24 25

e.

Filing a lawsuit containing claims based on the

Family Medical Leave Act?

26 27

Yes

No

28 2

_

Case 1:07-cv-00026-OWW-DLB

1

2

f.

Document 384

Filed 06/08/2009

Page 3 of 30

If you answered Question 1.e. yes, was such

retaliation willful?

3 No

Yes

4

_

5 6 7

8 9

10 11

12 13

14

15 16

17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24

25

If you answered yes to any subpart of Question 1, answer

26

Question 2.

If you answered no as to all subparts of Question 1,

27

answer Question 6.

28 3

Case 1:07-cv-00026-OWW-DLB

1

2

Question 2:

Filed 06/08/2009

Page 4 of 30

To carry out any retaliation you found in

Question 1, did Kern County: a.

3 4

Document 384

Remove Dr. Jadwin as Chair of the Pathology

Department?

5

Yes

6

V

NO,

_

7

b.

8

Create a hostile work environment for Dr. Jadwin?

9 NO

Yes

10

_

11

c.

12 13

Wrongfully fail to renew Dr. Jadwin's employment

contract?

14 Yes

15

V_

NO

_

16 17 18

d.

Place Dr. Jadwin on paid administrative leave on

December 7, 2006?

19

20

Yes

V

NO

_

21 22 23 24 25

If you answered Question 2 yes as to any action by Kern

26

County, answer Question 3.

If you answered no as to all subparts

27

of Question 2, answer Question 6.

28 4

Case 1:07-cv-00026-OWW-DLB

1

Question 3:

Document 384

Filed 06/08/2009

Page 5 of 30

Was a motivating reason for Kern County's

2

retaliation in any of the following actions caused by Dr.

3

Jadwin's complaint about discrimination, harassment, or

4

retaliation, filing a complaint with the Department of Fair

5

Employment & Housing, or filing this lawsuit:

6

a.

7

8

Remove Dr. Jadwin as Chair of the Pathology

Department?

9

10

No

Yes----l.L-

_

11

b.

12

Not renew his employment contract?

13

14

Yes

15 16

c.

V

No

_

Creating a hostile work environment for Dr.

Jadwin?

17 18

19

20

No

Yes-JL" d.

_

Place Dr. Jadwin on paid administrative leave on

December 7, 2006?

21 22

No

Yes

_

23 24

25

If your answer to Question 3 is yes as to any subpart,

26

answer Question 4.

If your answer to Question 3 is no as to all

27

subparts, answer Question 6.

28 5

Case 1:07-cv-00026-OWW-DLB 1

2

Question 4:

Document 384

Filed 06/08/2009

Page 6 of 30

Was Dr. Jadwin harmed by any retaliatory

actions by Kern County?

3

4

No

Yes----.lL'

_

5 6 7 8 9

10 11

12 13

14 15 16 17 18

19 20 21 22 23 24 25

26

If you answered Question 4 yes, answer Question 5. answered Question 4 no, answer Question 6.

27

28 6

If you

Case 1:07-cv-00026-OWW-DLB 1

2 3 4

Question 5:

Document 384

Page 7 of 30

Was Kern County's conduct a substantial factor

in causing Dr. Jadwin harm or damage?

Yes~

No

5 6 7 8 9

10 11

12 13

14 15 16

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

Filed 06/08/2009

Answer Question 6.

26

27 28 7

_

Case 1:07-cv-00026-OWW-DLB

1

Question 6:

Document 384

Filed 06/08/2009

Page 8 of 30

On Plaintiff's claim that Kern County

2

retaliated against him for taking medical leave under FMLA or

3

CFRA, has Plaintiff proved by a preponderance of the evidence

4

that Kern County took an adverse employment action against Dr.

5

Jadwin by:

6

a.

7

8

Creating a hostile work environment for Dr.

Jadwin?

9

10

Yes

v

NO

_

11

12 13

b.

Removing him from his position as Chair of

Pathology at KMC?

14 15

Yes

V

No

_

16 17

c.

Failing to renew his employment contract?

18 Yes

19

20 21

d.

24

_

Placing Dr. Jadwin on paid administrative leave on

December 7, 2006?

22 23

No

Yes e.

_

NO

Was any such retaliation under the FMLA willful? Yes

V

No

_

25

26

If your answer to Question 6 is yes as to any subpart,

27

answer Question 7.

If your answer to Question 6 is no as to all

28

subparts, answer Question 12. 8

Case 1:07-cv-00026-OWW-DLB

1

Question 7:

Document 384

Filed 06/08/2009

Page 9 of 30

Was Dr. Jadwin's taking of medical leave a

2

motivating reason for any of the adverse employment actions you

3

have found Kern County took against Dr. Jadwin?

4

5

Yes /

NO

_

6 7 8 9 10 11

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

If your answer to Question 7 is yes, answer Question 8. your answer to Question 7 is no, answer Question 10.

27 28 9

If

Case 1:07-cv-00026-OWW-DLB 1

Question 8:

Document 384

Filed 06/08/2009

Page 10 of 30

Was the retaliatory action of Kern County

2

against Dr. Jadwin for taking medical leave a cause of harm or

3

damage to Dr. Jadwin:

4

5

a.

Creating a hostile work environment?

6

Yes

7

V

NO,

_

8 9

10

b.

Removing him from his position as Chair of the

Pathology Department?

11

12

Yes

V

No

_

13

14

c.

Failing to renew his employment contract?

15

Yes~

16

No

_

17 18 19

d.

Placing Dr. Jadwin on paid administrative leave on

December 7, 2006?

20 21

Yes

_

NOV

22 23 24 25

26

If you answered Question 8 yes as to any subpart, answer Question 9.

If you answered Question 8 no, answer Question 10.

27

28 10

Case 1:07-cv-00026-OWW-DLB 1

2

Question 9:

Document 384

Filed 06/08/2009

Was Kern County's retaliatory conduct a

substantial factor in causing Dr. Jadwin harm or damage?

3 4

Yes

No

5

6 7

8 9

10 11

12

13 14 15

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

25

26

Page 11 of 30

Answer Question 10. \

27

28 11

_

Case 1:07-cv-00026-OWW-DLB 1

Question 10:

Document 384

Filed 06/08/2009

Page 12 of 30

On Dr. Jadwin's claim for disability

2

discrimination under FEHA, did Kern County know Dr. Jadwin had a

3

mental condition (chronic depression) that limited his ability to

4

work full time?

5 6

Yes

V

No

_

7 8 9

10 11

12 13

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

25

If you answered Question 10 yes, answer

26

answered Question 10 no, answer Question 16.

27

28

12

Questio~If you

~~

Case 1:07-cv-00026-OWW-DLB

Document 384

Filed 06/08/2009

Page 13 of 30



1

Question 11:

Was Dr. Jadwin able to

perfo~

his essential

2

job duties with reasonable accommodation for his mental

3

condition?

4 5

Yes

V

No- - -

6 7 8 9

10 11 12

13

14 15

16 17 18 19 20 21

22 23 24

25

26

If you answered Question 11 yes, answer Question 12. answered Question 11 no, answer Question 16.

27 28

13

If you

Case 1:07-cv-00026-OWW-DLB

Question 12:

1

2

Document 384

Filed 06/08/2009

Page 14 of 30

Did Kern County discriminate against Dr.

Jadwin based on his mental disability (chronic depression) by:

3

a.

4 5

Removing Dr. Jadwin as Chair of the Pathology

Department?

6 Yes

7

No- - -

8

9 10

b.

Creating a hostile work environment for Dr.

Jadwin?

11

Yes~

12

No- - -

13

14

c.

Failing to renew his employment contract?

15 16

No

Yes - - -

17

18 19

d.

Placing Dr. Jadwin on paid administrative leave on

December 7, 2006?

20 21

Yes - - -

No

22 23 24

If you answered any subpart of Question 12 yes, answer

25

26

Question 13.

27

16.

If you answered all subparts no, answer Question

28

14

Case 1:07-cv-00026-OWW-DLB Question 13:

1

2

Document 384

Filed 06/08/2009

Page 15 of 30

Was Dr. Jadwin's mental condition (chronic

depression) a motivating reason for Dr. Jadwin's:

3

a.

4

Removal as Chair of the Pathology Department?

5 6

Yes

·V

No

_

7

b.

8 9

Creation of a hostile work environment for Dr.

Jadwin?

10 No

Yes

11

---

12 c.

13

Nonrenewa1 of Dr. Jadwin's employment contract?

14 15

Yes

V

No

_

16

d.

17 18

Placement on paid administrative leave on December

7, 2006?

19 20

No

yesL

_

21 22 23 24 If you answered any subpart of Question 13 yes, answer

25

26

Question 14.

27

16.

If you answered all subparts no, answer Question

28 15

Case 1:07-cv-00026-OWW-DLB 1

2

Question 14:

Document 384

Filed 06/08/2009

Page 16 of 30

Was Dr. Jadwin harmed by Kern County's

discrimination based on his mental disability?

3

4

Yes

V

No

_

5 6 7 8 9

10 11

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

26

If you answered Question 14 yes, answer Question 15. answered Question 14 no, answer Question 16.

27 28 16

If you

Case 1:07-cv-00026-OWW-DLB

1

Question 15:

Document 384

Filed 06/08/2009

Page 17 of 30

Was Kern County's discrimination based on Dr.

2

Jadwin's mental disability a substantial factor in causing Dr.

3

Jadwin harm or damage?

4 5

No

Yes----.1L'

6

7 8 9

10

11 12 13

14

15 16 17 18

19 20 21

22 23

24 25

Answer Question 16.

26

27 28 17

_

Case 1:07-cv-00026-OWW-DLB

1

Question 16:

Document 384

Filed 06/08/2009

Page 18 of 30

On Dr. Jadwin's claim of disability

2

discrimination for failure to reasonably accommodate under FEHA,

3

has Dr. Jadwin proved by a preponderance of the evidence:

4

a.

5

That Kern County knew Dr. Jadwin had a mental

6

condition (chronic depression) that limited his ability to work

7

full time?

8 9

Yes~

No

_

10 11

12

13 14 15

16 17 18 19

20 21 22 23 24

25

26

If you answered Question 16 yes, answer Question 17. answered Question 16 no, answer Question 20.

27

28

18

If you

Case 1:07-cv-00026-OWW-DLB

1

Question 17:

Document 384

Filed 06/08/2009

Page 19 of 30

Did Kern County fail to provide Dr. Jadwin

2

reasonable accommodation for his mental condition (chronic

3

depression)?

4

5

NO

Yes-----LL"

_

6 7

8 9

10 11

12 13

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

24

25

26

If you answered Question 17 yes, answer Question 18. answered Question 17 no, answer Question 20.

27

28 19

If you

Case 1:07-cv-00026-OWW-DLB 1

Question 18:

Document 384

Filed 06/08/2009

Page 20 of 30

Was Dr. Jadwin harmed by Kern County's failure

2

to provide reasonable accommodation for Dr. Jadwin's mental

3

condition (chronic depression)?

4

5

No

yes-JL

_

6 7 8 9

10 11

12 13

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

26

If you answered Question 18 yes,

answer Question 19.

answered Question 18 no, answer Question 20.

27 28 20

If you

Case 1:07-cv-00026-OWW-DLB

1

Question 19:

Document 384

Filed 06/08/2009

Page 21 of 30

Was Kern County's failure to provide

2

reasonable accommodation for Dr. Jadwin's mental condition

3

(chronic depression) a substantial factor in causing Dr. Jadwin

4

harm or damage?

5 6

Yes~

No

_

7 8 9

10 11

12 13

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

23 24

25 26

If you answered Question 19 yes, answer Question 20. answered Question 19 no, answer Question 20.

27

28 21

If you

Case 1:07-cv-00026-OWW-DLB

1

Question 20:

Document 384

Filed 06/08/2009

Page 22 of 30

On Dr. Jadwin's claim for disability

2

discrimination and failure to engage in interactive process, has

3

Dr. Jadwin proved by a preponderance of the evidence that he had

4

a mental disability (chronic depression):

5 6

a.

Did Dr. Jadwin have a mental disability that was

7

known to Kern County?

8

9

Yes~

No

_

10 11

12 13 14

15

16 17 18

19 20 21 22 23 24

If you answered Question 20 yes, answer Question 21.

If you

25

answered Questions 1, 6, 12, 16 and 20 no as to all subparts,

26

sign and return this verdict.

27

subparts of Question 1, 6, 12, and 16 and answered Question 20

28

no, answer Question 21.

If you answered yes to any

22

Case 1:07-cv-00026-OWW-DLB

1

Question 21:

Document 384

Filed 06/08/2009

Page 23 of 30

Did Dr. Jadwin request that Kern County make

2

reasonable accommodation for his disability so that Dr. Jadwin

3

would be able to perform his essential job requirements?

4 No

5

_

6

7 8 9

10 11

12 13

14 15 16 17 18

19 20 21 22 23 24

If you answered Question 21 yes, answer Question 22.

25

answered Question 21 no and answered yes as to any subpart of

26

Questions 5, 9, 15, and/or 19, answer Question 25.

27

answered Questions 1-5, 6-9, 10-15, 16-19 and/or 20 no, sign and

28

return this verdict. 23

If you

If you

Case 1:07-cv-00026-OWW-DLB

1

Question 22:

Document 384

Filed 06/08/2009

Page 24 of 30

Was Dr. Jadwin willing to participate in

2

interactive process to determine whether reasonable accommodation

3

could be made so that Dr. Jadwin would be able to perform his

4

essential job requirements?

5 6

Yes~

No

_

7

8 9

10 11

12 13

14

15 16 17 18

19 20 21 22 23 24

If you answered Question 22 yes, answer Question 23.

25

answered Question 22 no, and answered yes as to Questions 5, 9,

26

15 and/or 19, answer Question 25.

27

6-9, 10-15, 16-19, and 20-21 no, sign and return this verdict.

28 24

If you

If you answered Questions 1-5,

Case 1:07-cv-00026-OWW-DLB 1

Question 23:

Document 384

Filed 06/08/2009

Page 25 of 30

Did Kern County fail to participate in a

2

timely good-faith interactive process with Dr. Jadwin to

3

determine whether a reasonable accommodation could be made?

4 5

No

Yes-lL

_

6 7 8 9

10 11

12

13

14 15 16 17 18

19 20 21

22 23 24

If you answered Question 23 yes, answer Question 24.

If you

25

answered Question 23 no and answered yes as to Questions 5, 9, 15

26

and/or 19, sign and return this verdict.

27

28 25

• 1

Case 1:07-cv-00026-OWW-DLB Question 24:

Document 384

Filed 06/08/2009

Page 26 of 30

Did Kern County's failure to participate in

2

reasonable good faith interactive process with Dr. Jadwin harm

3

Dr. Jadwin?

4 5

No

Yes-IL

---

6 7 8 9 10 11

12 13

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

If you answered Question 24 yes, answer Question 25.

26

answered Question 24 no and answered yes as to Questions 5, 9,

27

15, and/or 19, sign and return this verdict.

28 26

If you



• 1

Case 1:07-cv-00026-OWW-DLB Question 25:

Document 384

Filed 06/08/2009

Page 27 of 30

Was Kern County's failure to engage in a good-

2

faith interactive process with Dr. Jadwin a substantial factor in

3

causing harm or damage?

4

5

Yes----LL'

NO

_

6 7

B

9

10 11

12 13

14 15 16

17

1B 19 20 21

22 23 24

If you answered Question 25 yes, answer Question 26.

If you

25

answered Questions 5, 9, 15 and/or 19 no, sign and return this

26

verdict.

27

5, 9, 15, and/or 19 yes, answer Question 26.

If you answered Question 25 no, and answered Questions

2B

27

.



'

1

Case 1:07-cv-00026-OWW-DLB

Question 26:

Document 384

Filed 06/08/2009

Page 28 of 30

Has Defendant Kern County proved by a

2

preponderance of the evidence that Dr. Jadwin's contract was not

3

renewed by reason of Dr. Jadwin's conduct and alleged violation

4

of the employer's rules and contract requirements and/or that Dr.

5

Jadwin's behavior was the cause of nonrenewa1 of his contract?

6

Yes

7

_

8 9

10 11

12 13 14 15 16 17

18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25

If your answer to Question 26 is yes, anSWer Question 27,

26

but do not award any damages for failure to renew Dr. Jadwin's

27

contract.

If you answered Question 26 no, answer Question 27.

28 28

Case 1:07-cv-00026-OWW-DLB

1

Question 27:

Document 384

Filed 06/08/2009

Page 29 of 30

If you have found that any discrimination or

2

retaliation by Kern County was the cause of damage to Dr. Jadwin

3

on any of his claims, what damages do you award?

4 5

Mental and emotional distress and suffering $

/11

~~~~

_

6 7

8 9

10 11

12 13 14

15

Reasonable value of necessary medical care, treatment and 'services received to the present time $ Reasonable value of necessary medical care, treatment and services which with reasonable probability will be required in the future $ Reasonable value of earnings and professional fees lost to the present time Reasonable value of earnings and professional fees which with reasonable probability will be lost in the future

16 17 18

;qZ.CO

() ~~~

_

$32./., ~OO $

Ie-' tI, () ~

{)Q/I .. O~

0'0

Do not include in any award of damages, any award for attorneys fees or court costs.

19 20 21 22 23 24

25

?f) .

Sign and return this verdict.

26 27 28 29

Case 1:07-cv-00026-OWW-DLB ~

Document 384

Filed 06/08/2009

, 1

It is certified that our verdicts are unanimous.

2 3

DATED: June

~,

2009.

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 30

Page 30 of 30

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