2009 Inaugural Media Guide

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The 56th Presidential Inauguration

 

  Inaugural media guide              Produced by the joint congressional committee on  inaugural ceremonies  January 2009 

 

Table of Contents  About the Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies (JCCIC)    !""#"$%&'(&)*$ Media Timeline  2009 Inaugural Ceremonies    +),-&**.,/*$0,$01&$+2304,)'$

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President’s Room   Inaugural Luncheon   $ $ $ $ $ $ $

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Event Site Map  Images of Tickets  Biographies  $ $ $ $ $ $ $

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U.S. Capitol History and Facts    Inaugural History  $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $

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Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies (JCCIC) 

 

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J)&*.D&/0$,4$01&$O/.G&)*.0>$,4$O031I$7&/30,)$8&//&00$3/D$1.*$L.4&$!,>-&X$3)&$01&$J3)&/0*$,4$*.C$ -1.2D)&/$3/D$Z[$6)3/D-1.2D)&/I$ $ Sen. Harry Reid (D) Neveda  Senate Majority Leader  F,$5/D&)*03/D$P3))>$E&.DX$>,5$'5*0$2,,;$0,$01&$*'322$'././6$0,L/$,4$ 7&3)-12.610X$Q&G3D3I$ F1&)&$./$01&$D&*&)0X$',)&$013/$3/$1,5)$3L3>$4),'$01&$().610$2.610*$,4$K3*$ U&63*X$.*$L1&)&$1&$L3*$(,)/$3/D$)3.*&DI$ 7&3)-12.610$.*$L1&)&$P3))>$E&.D$L30-1&D$1.*$4301&)$L,);$3*$3$13)D),-;$'./&)I$#0V*$L1&)&$1&$ 300&/D&D$3$*-1,,2$L.01$,/&$0&3-1&)$4,)$&.610$6)3D&*I$9/D$.0V*$L1&)&$1&$2&3)/&D$Q&G3D3$G325&*$ 2.;&$13)D$L,);X$,JJ,)05/.0>$3/D$./D&J&/D&/-&I$ F,D3>$P3))>$E&.D$.*$01&$%3Y,).0>$K&3D&)$./$01&$OI7I$7&/30&X$3$'3/$L1,$-,''3/D*$01&$)&*J&-0$,4$ -,22&365&*$4),'$(,01$J3)0.&*X$3/D$3$J,L&)452$3DG,-30&$4,)$Q&G3D3V*$'.DD2&=-23**$43'.2.&*I$BG&)>$ D3>$7&/I$E&.D$J50*$1.*$2&3D&)*1.J$J,*.0.,/$0,$L,);$0,$D&2.G&)$'&3/./6452$)&*520*$4,)$Q&G3D3/*I$ 850$1&$*0.22$2.G&*$./$7&3)-12.610X$3/D$1&$.*$*0.22$65.D&D$(>$01&$2&**,/*$3/D$G325&*$1&$2&3)/&D$01&)&I$ 940&)$L,);./6$1.*$L3>$01),561$23L$*-1,,2$3*$3$OI7I$"3J.0,2$+,2.-&$,44.-&)X$E&.D$*&)G&D$3*$01&$ ".0>$900,)/&>$./$P&/D&)*,/X$Q&GIX$L3*$&2&-0&D$0,$01&$Q&G3D3$7030&$9**&'(2>$30$36&$Za$3/D$ (&-3'&$01&$>,5/6&*0$K.&50&/3/0$?,G&)/,)$./$Q&G3D3$1.*0,)>$30$36&$i[I$$#/$_\``$1&$L3*$ 3JJ,./0&D$"13.)'3/$,4$01&$Q&G3D3$?3'./6$",''.**.,/X$L1&)&$4,)$4.G&$>&3)*$1&$'3D&$1&3D2./&*$ L.01$1.*$2&6&/D3)>$3/D$5/)&2&/0./6$4.610$0,$-2&3/$5J$Q&G3D3d*$63'./6$./D5*0)>I$ $ E&.D$L3*$4.)*0$&2&-0&D$./$_\aZ$0,$01&$O/.0&D$7030&*$P,5*&$,4$E&J)&*&/030.G&*X$L1&)&$1&$ -13'J.,/&D$.**5&*$.'J,)03/0$0,$Q&G3D3$43'.2.&*X$./0),D5-./6$01&$F3CJ3>&)$8.22$,4$E.610*$3/D$ 2&6.*230.,/$0,$J),0&-0$Q&G3D3V*$L.2D&)/&**I$ $ P&$L3*$&2&-0&D$0,$01&$7&/30&$./$_\a^X$3/D$)&=&2&-0&D$./$_\\ZX$_\\a$3/D$Z[[cX$3/D$13*$*&)G&D$3*$ 01&$-13.)'3/$,)$*&/.,)$H&',-)30.-$'&'(&)$,/$*&G&)32$.'J,)03/0$-,''.00&&*$3/D$ *5(-,''.00&&*I$$P&$13*$&3)/&D$3$)&J5030.,/$3*$3$-,/*&/*5*$(5.2D&)$3/D$3$*;.22452$2&6.*230,)j$&G&/$ 1.*$E&J5(2.-3/$-,22&365&*$J)3.*&$1.*$)&3*,/&DX$(323/-&D$3JJ),3-1I$$$ $ H&*J.0&$01&$D&'3/D*$,4$1.*$-3)&&)$./$6,G&)/'&/0X$P3))>$E&.DV*$43'.2>$13*$32L3>*$(&&/$1.*$4.)*0$ J).,).0>I$$F1&$(,/D*$4,)6&D$./$01&$0.610=;/.0$43'.2>$13G&$,/2>$6),L/$*0),/6&)$3*$01&$E&.D$-1.2D)&/$ 13G&$6),L/$5JX$&'(3);&D$,/$01&.)$,L/$-3)&&)*X$3/D$*03)0&D$01&.)$,L/$43'.2.&*I$ $ F,D3>X$7&/30,)$E&.D$3/D$1.*$L.4&X$K3/D)3X$3)&$01&$J),5D$6)3/DJ3)&/0*$,4$_^$6)3/D-1.2D)&/I$ $ $

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71&$6)3D530&D$4),'$F)./.0>$",22&6&$./$A3*1./60,/X$HI"I$$71&$3/D$1&)$15*(3/DX$+352$+&2,*.X$3$ /30.G&$,4$73/$:)3/-.*-,X$13G&$4.G&$6),L/$-1.2D)&/$3/D$*&G&/$6)3/D-1.2D)&/I$$ ! Rep. Steny H. Hoyer (D) Maryland  House Majority Leader  Q,L$*&)G./6$3*$01&$P,5*&$%3Y,).0>$K&3D&)X$",/6)&**'3/$70&/>$PI$P,>&)$ ,4$%3)>23/D$.*$-13)6&D$L.01$'3/36./6$01&$P,5*&$:2,,)$3*$L&22$3*$ *-1&D52./6$2&6.*230.,/$0,$(&$-,/*.D&)&D$,/$01&$:2,,)I$P&$32*,$J23>*$3$;&>$ ),2&$./$1&2J./6$P,5*&$H&',-)30*$D&0&)'./&$01&.)$2&6.*230.G&$36&/D3$3/D$ J,2.0.-32$*0)30&6>X$3/D$(5.2D./6$*5JJ,)0$4,)$01&$+3)0>d*$J,*.0.,/*$3/D$ D&2.G&)./6$01&$H&',-)30.-$'&**36&$(,01$./$A3*1./60,/$3/D$/30.,/322>I$ ",/6)&**'3/$P,>&)d*$*&)G.-&$3*$%3Y,).0>$K&3D&)$'3;&*$1.'$01&$1.61&*0=)3/;./6$%&'(&)$,4$ ",/6)&**$4),'$%3)>23/D$./$1.*0,)>I$$Q,L$*&)G./6$1.*$_c01$0&)'$./$",/6)&**$)&J)&*&/0./6$01&$ :.401$",/6)&**.,/32$H.*0).-0$,4$%3)>23/DX$1&$32*,$(&-3'&$01&$2,/6&*0=*&)G./6$%&'(&)$,4$01&$ OI7I$P,5*&$,4$E&J)&*&/030.G&*$4),'$%3)>23/D$./$1.*0,)>$,/$!5/&$cX$Z[[`I$$+).,)$0,$(&./6$&2&-0&D$ %3Y,).0>$K&3D&)X$1&$*&)G&D$3*$01&$H&',-)30.-$A1.J$./$01&$_[a01$3/D$_[\01$",/6)&**&*I$ +5(2.-$*&)G.-&$13*$32L3>*$(&&/$30$01&$-&/0&)$,4$70&/>$P,>&)d*$J),4&**.,/32$2.4&I$P&$L,/$3$*&30$./$ 01&$%3)>23/D$7&/30&$30$01&$36&$,4$Z`X$3/D$Y5*0$3$4&L$>&3)*$230&)X$30$01&$36&$,4$i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j$ *,/=./=23L$K,)&/$F3>2,)j$01)&&$6)3/D-1.2D)&/X$!5D>X$!3'&*$"2&G&23/DX$3/D$92&C3j$3/D$,/&$6)&30= 6)3/DD35610&)X$9G3I$ $ $

!    

  Rep. John Boehner (R) Ohio  House Republican Leader  E&JI$!,1/$9I$8,&1/&)$)&J)&*&/0*$T1.,V*$B.6101$",/6)&**.,/32$H.*0).-0$3/D$ .*$E&J5(2.-3/$K&3D&)$,4$01&$O/.0&D$7030&*$P,5*&$,4$E&J)&*&/030.G&*I$$ F1),561,50$1.*$-3)&&)$3*$3$*'322$(5*./&**'3/$3/D$%&'(&)$,4$",/6)&**X$ 8,&1/&)$13*$(&&/$3$J3**.,/30&$3DG,-30&$4,)$01&$9'&).-3/$G325&*$,4$ 4)&&D,'$3/D$*&-5).0>I$$9$*035/-1$,JJ,/&/0$,4$J,);=(3))&2$J,2.0.-*X$1&$.*$ -,/0./5./6$1.*$4.610$0,$&2.'./30&$L3*0&452$A3*1./60,/$*J&/D./6$3/D$;&&J$ 03C&*$2,L$4,)$'.DD2&=-23**$43'.2.&*$3/D$*'322$(5*./&**&*I $ 8,)/$./$"./-.//30.$./$Q,G&'(&)$_\c\$3*$,/&$,4$_Z$(),01&)*$3/D$*.*0&)*X$8,&1/&)$13*$2.G&D$./$ 7,501L&*0$T1.,$1.*$&/0.)&$2.4&I$$P&$3/D$1.*$L.4&$H&((.&$13G&$(&&/$'3)).&D$4,)$i]$>&3)*I$$F1&>$ 13G&$0L,$D35610&)*$S$K./D*3>$3/D$F).-.3$S$3/D$2.G&$./$01&$/,)01&)/$"./-.//30.$*5(5)($,4$A&*0$ "1&*0&)I$ 940&)$6)3D530./6$4),'$l3G.&)$O/.G&)*.0>X$8,&1/&)$3--&J0&D$3$J,*.0.,/$L.01$3$*'322$*32&*$ (5*./&**$./$01&$J3-;36./6$3/D$J23*0.-*$./D5*0)>X$3/D$&G&/05322>$(&-3'&$J)&*.D&/0$,4$01&$4.)'I$$ A1.2&$L,);./6$./$01&$J).G30&$*&-0,)X$1&$&/0&)&D$01&$J,2.0.-32$3)&/3$S$4.)*0$*&)G./6$3*$0,L/*1.J$ 0)5*0&&$4),'$_\aZ$0,$_\ac$3/D$01&/$3*$3$)&J)&*&/030.G&$0,$01&$T1.,$*030&$2&6.*2305)&$4),'$_\ac$0,$ _\\[I$ :.)*0$&2&-0&D$0,$",/6)&**$./$_\\[X$8,&1/&)$D.*0./65.*1&D$1.'*&24$f5.-;2>$(>$03;./6$,/$01&$ A3*1./60,/$&*03(2.*1'&/0$3/D$'3;./6$",/6)&**$',)&$3--,5/03(2&$0,$01&$9'&).-3/$J&,J2&I$$#/$ 1.*$4.)*0$0&)'X$1&$L3*$J3)0$,4$01&$k ?3/6$,4$7&G&/”$0130$0,,;$,/$01&$P,5*&$&*03(2.*1'&/0$3/D$ *5--&**4522>$-2,*&D$01&$P,5*&$83/;X$5/-,G&)&D$k D./&=3/D=D3sh” p)3-0.-&*$30$01&$P,5*&$ E&*035)3/0X$3/D$&CJ,*&D$-,@>$-3*1=4,)=*03'J*$D&32*$30$01&$P,5*&$+,*0$T44.-&I$$P&$32*,$L3*$ ./*0)5'&/032$./$-)340./6$01&$",/0)3-0$L.01$9'&).-3X$./-25D./6$01&$,)&'-.##%)&"/*011)2&("3%/%(4* 01($0130$)&f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f532.0>$ 344,)D3(2&$1&3201$-3)&X$8,&1/&)$13*$(&&/$3$-13'J.,/$,4$)&4,)'$3/D$3$2&3D&)$D&0&)'./&D$0,$L,);$ L.01$%&'(&)*$,/$(,01$*.D&*$,4$01&$3.*2&$0,$03-;2&$01&$-1322&/6&*$(&4,)&$,5)$/30.,/I$ T/$Q,G&'(&)$_\X$Z[[aX$8,&1/&)$L3*$&2&-0&D$(>$1.*$-,22&365&*$0,$*&)G&$3$*&-,/D$0&)'$3*$P,5*&$ E&J5(2.-3/$K&3D&)I$$P&$.*$2&3D./6$3/$&44,)0$0,$)&(5.2D$01&$(,/D*$,4$0)5*0$(&0L&&/$",/6)&**$3/D$ 01&$9'&).-3/$J&,J2&$(>$4.610./6$4,)$3$*'322&)X$',)&$)&*J,/*.G&$4&D&)32$6,G&)/'&/0I$ $

 

Media Timeline  

 

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The 2009 Inaugural Ceremonies  

 

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Presidential Inauguration 2009

Musical Prelude

The San Francisco Boys Chorus and the San Francisco Girls Chorus

Prelude

The United States Marine Band Colonel Michael J. Colburn, Director

Call to Order and Welcoming Remarks

The Honorable Dianne Feinstein United States Senator, California

Invocation

Dr. Rick Warren

Musical Selection

Aretha Franklin

The Vice Presidential Oath of Office will be administered to Joseph R. Biden, Jr., by Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States The Honorable John Paul Stevens Musical Selection

Yo-Yo Ma, cello Anthony McGill, clarinet Gabriela Montero, piano Itzhak Perlman, violin Composed & arranged by John Williams

The Presidential Oath of Office will be administered to Barack H. Obama by the Chief Justice of the United States The Honorable John G. Roberts, Jr. Inaugural Address

The President of the United States

Poet

Elizabeth Alexander

Benediction

The Rev. Dr. Joseph E. Lowery

The National Anthem

The United States Navy Sea Chanters

Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies Dianne Feinstein, Chairman, Harry Reid, Robert F. Bennett, Nancy Pelosi, Steny H. Hoyer, John A. Boehner

Inauguration of the President and Vice President of the United States of America The Capitol of the United States of America City of Washington January twentieth Two thousand and nine

The Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies cordially welcomes you to the fifty-sixth Presidential Inauguration.

Dianne Feinstein, Chairman U.S. Senate, California

Harry Reid

Majority Leader, U.S. Senate, Nevada

Robert F. Bennett U.S. Senate, Utah

Nancy Pelosi Speaker, U.S. House of Representatives, California

Steny H. Hoyer

Majority Leader, U.S. House of Representatives, Maryland

John A. Boehner

Republican Leader, U.S. House of Representatives, Ohio

T

he fifty-sixth Presidential Inauguration celebrates the 200th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln’s birth and the ideals of renewal, continuity, and unity that he so often expressed. As we have done every four years since 1789, Americans join together today to witness our President take a simple oath of office consisting of thirty-five words. This historic event provides an occasion for all Americans to rededicate themselves to the principles that are the foundation of our representative democracy. Framed against a backdrop of red, white, and blue bunting, the West Front of the United States Capitol features five flags. The flag of the United States is displayed in the center. On either side are two earlier flags: the flag popularly known as the “Betsy Ross flag,” with stars arranged in a circle, appeared in the early 1790s; the flag with twenty-one stars flew for one year from July 4, 1819, to July 4, 1820, in recognition of the entrance of Illinois into the Union.

program Prelude

The United States Marine Band Colonel Michael J. Colburn Director

Call to Order and Welcoming Remarks

The Honorable Dianne Feinstein United States Senator, California

Invocation

Dr. Rick Warren

Musical Selection

Aretha Franklin

The Vice Presidential Oath of Office will be administered to Joseph R. Biden, Jr., by Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States The Honorable John Paul Stevens Musical Selection

Yo-Yo Ma, cello Anthony McGill, clarinet Gabriela Montero, piano Itzhak Perlman, violin Composed & arranged by John Williams

The Presidential Oath of Office will be administered to Barack H. Obama by the Chief Justice of the United States The Honorable John G. Roberts, Jr. Inaugural Address

The President of the United States

Poet

Elizabeth Alexander

Benediction

The Rev. Dr. Joseph E. Lowery

The National Anthem

The United States Navy Band Sea Chanters

“A New Birth of Freedom” The 2009 Presidential Inauguration

T

he Presidential Inauguration of 2009 takes place as the nation prepares to celebrate the 200th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln’s birth. The President-elect takes the oath of office and addresses the nation from the West Front of the United States Capitol, looking across the National Mall toward the Lincoln Memorial, where many of the sixteenth President’s immortal words are inscribed. Although some inaugural traditions have changed since Lincoln’s time, the swearing-in ceremony continues to symbolize the ideals of renewal, continuity, and unity that he so often expressed. B o r n i n Ke nt u c k y o n February 12, 1809, and raised in Indiana and Illinois, Abraham Lincoln became a frontier lawyer who served one term in the U.S. House of Representatives before his inauguration as President. He faced the severest test of any chief executive and rose to meet the challenge with inspired leadership Lincoln Memorial. that carried the nation through the photograph by Philip Gendreau Civil War. His Presidency is honSmithsonian American Art Museum, Photograph Archives ored for reuniting the North and South and emancipating the enslaved, for promoting settlement of the West through homesteading and improved transportation, and for providing educational opportunity through land-grant colleges. Lincoln is also remembered for his plain but eloquent language, exemplified by his two inaugural addresses and the Gettysburg Address, from which today’s inaugural theme is taken.

At his inauguration on March 4, 1861, Lincoln first attended the swearing-in of Vice President Hannibal Hamlin in the Senate Chamber. Lincoln then proceeded to the East Front portico of the Capitol for his own oath-taking. His chief opponent in the 1860 election, Illinois Senator Stephen A. Douglas, held Lincoln’s stovepipe hat during the ceremony as a gesture of reconciliation. Senator Edward Dickinson Baker, who would later die in combat while leading troops at the Battle of Ball’s Bluff, introduced the President-elect to the assembled crowd. Chief Justice Roger Taney, appointed a quarter of a century earlier by President Andrew Jackson, administered the oath of office. Behind them, the original copper-covered wooden Capitol dome had been removed and a larger cast-iron dome stood half completed. Called upon to lead the nation at its most divisive moment, Lincoln sought to unite people by appealing to their “better angels.” He denied the inevitability of war and called for caution and patience. Above all, Lincoln hoped for peaceful resolution and common purpose, insisting, “We are not enemies, but friends.” The President delivered his address in a voice that observers said “rang out over the acres of people before him with surprising distinctness, and was heard in the remotest Abraham Lincoln on Pennsylvania Avenue on his parts of his audience.” His way to the Capitol to be inaugurated, . first inaugural address conFrank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper, // U.S. Senate Collection cluded with an evocative image: “The mystic chords of memory, stretching from every battlefield and patriot grave to every living heart and hearthstone all over this broad land, will yet swell the chorus of the Union, when again touched, as surely they will be, by the better angels of our nature.”

T h rou g h out h i s Presidency, Abraham Lincoln sought to reunite the nation not only by restoring what had previously existed, but also by moving forward in the spirit of the Constitution toward “a more perfect union.” In September The first reading of the Emancipation Proclamation before the Cabinet, . 1862 and January 1863, by Alexander Hay Ritchie after painting by Francis Bicknell Carpenter he issued emancipation U.S. Senate Collection proclamations that freed the slaves in the states that had seceded. These were the first steps toward passage of the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865 that permanently abolished any form of involuntary servitude in the United States. The Proclamation recalled the assertion of the Declaration of Independence that all are created equal and “endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.” In one of the nation’s darkest moments, his words and actions reiterated its loftiest goals. Lincoln repeated those sentiments in his most memorable address at the dedication of the Soldiers’ National Cemetery at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, on November 19, 1863. Mindful of the fearsome price paid in human life to restore and preserve the Union, Lincoln again called for unity and reconciliation. Although uttered at the dedication of a battlefield memorial to those whose lives had been lost, he suggested that the ground on which they stood was already sacred. “The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.” Just 272 words in length, the Gettysburg Address encapsulates Lincoln’s persistent efforts to explain the necessity of preserving the Union and to turn the nation’s attention

toward a future “dedicated to the great task remaining before us.” He asked the nation to pledge itself to finishing the duty for which so many had sacrificed, “that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom; and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.” On a cold, rainy March 4, 1865, Lincoln returned to the Capitol for his second inauguration. By then, the Capitol dome Abraham Lincoln’s handwritten copy of the Gettysburg Address, . as we know it had been Library of Congress, Manuscript Division completed, a symbol of the continuity of the U.S. government and American representative democracy. The large crowd that gathered on the East Front plaza, despite the bad weather, watched the President take the oath of office, this time from Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase, whom he had appointed. They heard Lincoln deliver one of the shortest inaugural addresses in history, just 703 words. Yet it was also one of the most meaningful speeches in American history. Lincoln took note of “the great contest which still absorbs the attention and engrosses the energies of the nation,” but anticipated an era in which the United States would promote a lasting peace at home and abroad. He reviewed the course of the war and prayed along with other Americans “that this mighty scourge of war may speedily pass away.” He concluded in a spirit of humility and resolve, and again expressed goals of unity

and reconciliation: “With malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in, to bind up the nation’s wounds, to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan, to do all which may achieve Abraham Lincoln delivering his second and cherish a just and lastinaugural address, . photograph by Alexander Gardner ing peace among ourselves Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division and with all nations.” Since Lincoln’s time, the Presidential Inauguration has undergone significant alterations. The Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution, ratified in 1933, changed the date of the ceremony from March 4 to January 20, thereby reducing the span of time between a President’s election and the commencement of the new administration. In January 1981, Congress moved the inaugural ceremonies to the Capitol’s West Front, where the broad terraces serve as the inaugural platform, and where much larger space is available for the public to view the proceedings. The event is broadcast and digitally streamed across the nation and around the world. Despite such changes, the inaugural ceremonies continue to bring together the three branches of the federal government, with the magnificent backdrop of the gleaming white Capitol dome, for an event that represents the purposes and ideals that Abraham Lincoln so often expressed, for national renewal, continuity, and unity.

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Anthony McGill  Clarinetist  9/01,/>$%-?.22X$J)./-.J32$-23)./&0.*0$,4$01&$%&0),J,2.03/$TJ&)3$T)-1&*0)3X$13*$f5.-;2>$&3)/&D$ 01&$)&J5030.,/$,4$(&./6$,/&$,4$-23**.-32$'5*.-v*$4./&*0$*,2,X$-13'(&)$3/D$,)-1&*0)32$'5*.-.3/*I$$ 8&4,)&$Y,././6$01&$%BF$T)-1&*0)3$./$Z[[cX$1&$*&)G&D$3*$3**,-.30&$J)./-.J32$-23)./&0$,4$01&$ "./-.//30.$7>'J1,/>$T)-1&*0)3$4,)$4,5)$>&3)*I$$A.01$01&$%BF$T)-1&*0)3X$%-?.22$4)&f5&/02>$ J&)4,)'*$./$"3)/&6.&$P322v*$#*33-$70&)/$95D.0,).5'X$3*$L&22$3*$x3/;&2$3/D$A&.22$P322*$L.01$01&$ %BF$"13'(&)$B/*&'(2&I$$P&$-3/$32*,$(&$*&&/$3/D$1&3)D$,/$01&$D%E.*%&*$J)&*0.6.,5*$9G&)>$:.*1&)$ "3)&&)$?)3/0$./$Z[[[$3/D$13*$3JJ&3)&D$3*$3$*,2,.*0$L.01$,)-1&*0)3*$./-25D./6$01&$8320.',)&$ 7>'J1,/>X$Q&L$!&)*&>$7>'J1,/>$T)-1&*0)3X$P.20,/$P&3D$T)-1&*0)3X$e323'3@,,$7>'J1,/>$ T)-1&*0)3X$3/D$F1&$"5)0.*$T)-1&*0)3I$$F1.*$*&3*,/$1&$L.22$3JJ&3)$L.01$01&$+&3(,D>$T)-1&*0)3X$ F1&$Q&L$9'*0&)D3'$7>'J1,/>$T)-1&*0)3$3/D$01&$#22./,.*$+1.213)',/.-$T)-1&*0)3I$ 9*$3$D.*0./65.*1&D$-13'(&)$'5*.-.3/X$%-?.22$13*$J&)4,)'&D$30$01&$%3)2(,),$%5*.-$:&*0.G32X$ 73)3*,03$:&*0.G32X$K3$%5*.-3X$F3/62&L,,DX$%5*.-y%&/2,X$01&$?)3/D$F&0,/$%5*.-$:&*0.G32X$ %5*.-$4),'$9/6&2$:.)&$X$%3)013v*$U./&>3)D$"13'(&)$%5*.-$:&*0.G32X$01&$?)&30$K3;&*$"13'(&)$ %5*.-$:&*0.G32X$8).D6&13'J0,/$"13'(&)$:&*0.G32$3/D$01&$#/0&)2,-1&/$%5*.-$:&*0.G32I$$P&$.*$32*,$ 3$'&'(&)$,4$01&$/&L2>$4,)'&D$7-15'3//$F).,$L.01$G.,2.*0$%.-13&2$F)&&$3/D$J.3/.*0$9//3$ +,2,/*;>I$ %-?.22$13*$-,223(,)30&D$L.01$3)0.*0*$*5-1$3*$<,=<,$%3X$%.D,).X$K3/6$K3/6X$<&4.'$8),/4'3/$ 3/D$?.2$71313'X$3*$L&22$3*$L,)2D=)&/,L/&D$*0)./6$f53)0&0*$./-25D./6$01&$?53)/&).X$F,;>,X$ 713/613.X$%.3'.X$%.)z$3/D$H3&D325*$f53)0&0*I$$P&$13*$J&)4,)'&D$01),561,50$01&$O/.0&D$7030&*X$ B5),J&$3/D$9*.3$3*$3$-13'(&)$3/D$,)-1&*0)32$'5*.-.3/$L.01$3)0.*0*$./-25D./6$01&$8)&/03/,$70)./6$ h53)0&0X$%5*.-.3/*$4),'$%3)2(,),X$F1&$"13'(&)$%5*.-$7,-.&0>$,4$K./-,2/$"&/0&)X$%.0*5;,$ O-1.D3X$%3)./3$+.--././.$3/D$83)(3)3$75;,G3I$ %-?.22$13*$3JJ&3)&D$,/$+&)4,)'3/-&$F,D3>X$%+Ev*$70I$+352$75/D3>X$E3G./.3v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

GABRIELA MONTERO  Pianist  $

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ITZHAK PERLMAN  Violist 

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)&-,)D./6$4,)$H&50*-1&$?)3'',J1,/$L.01$%)I$+&)2'3/$-,/D5-0./6$01&$#*)3&2$+1.213)',/.-I$T01&)$ )&-,)D./6*$ )&G&32$ %)I$ +&)2'3/v*$ D&G,0.,/$ 0,$ &D5-30.,/X$ ./-25D./6$ ,)&1.-()#* L-);* ;4* ,$%/=$))=$ L.01$ 01&$ !5.22.3)D$ T)-1&*0)3$ 5/D&)$ K3L)&/-&$ :,*0&)$ MB%#N$ 3/D$ @"-%("* "&=* $.-* <."-(H#* F.#%-.X$ -,'J,*&D$3/D$-,/D5-0&D$(>$8)5-&$9D,2J1&$MF&23)-NI$T01&)$)&-,)D./6*$,G&)$01&$J3*0$D&-3D&$13G&$ ./-25D&D$3$Q-";;4=/,'./30&D$2.G&$)&-,)D./6$L.01$J.3/.*0$%3)013$9)6&).-1$J&)4,)'./6$8&&01,G&/$ 3/D$ :)3/-;$ 7,/303*$ MB%#Nj$ ,%&.;"* 8.-.&"=.$ 4&305)./6$ J,J523)$ 1.0*$ 4),'$ ',G.&*$ L.01$ !,1/$ A.22.3'*$-,/D5-0./6$M7,/>Nj$ 0*/"* ,"-(.X$3$)&-,)D./6$,4$*1,)0$G.,2./$ J.&-&*$L.01$ ,)-1&*0)3$MB%#N$ 3/D$ B&* ($.* 6%==/.-H#* <)2#.X$ 3$ -&2&()30.,/$ ,4$ e2&@'&)$ %5*.-$ MB%#N$ 0130$ 4,)'&D$ 01&$ (3*.*$ ,4$ 01&$ +87$0&2&G.*.,/$*J&-.32I$$#/$Z[[cX$B%#$)&2&3*&D$:$.*+.-/;"&*5=%(%)&X$3$2.'.0&D=&D.0.,/$_]="H$(,C$ *&0$4&305)./6$'3/>$,4$1.*$4./&*0$B%#$)&-,)D./6*$3*$L&22$3*$/&L2>$-,'J.2&D$'30&).32$3/D$E"9$E&D$ 7&32$)&2&3*&D$3$"H$0.02&D$+.-/;"&*-.FB8,YW5C5F$L1.-1$./-25D&*$'30&).32$)&-,)D&D$./$_\^]$(>$3$ >,5/6$#0@13;$+&)2'3/I$ %)I$+&)2'3/$13*$3$2,/6$3**,-.30.,/$L.01$01&$#*)3&2$+1.213)',/.-X$3/D$1&$13*$J3)0.-.J30&D$./$'3/>$ 6),5/D()&3;./6$0,5)*$L.01$01.*$,)-1&*0)3$4),'$1.*$1,'&23/DI$#/$Q,G&'(&)$,4$_\a`$1&$Y,./&D$01&$ #+T$4,)$1.*0,)>='3;./6$-,/-&)0*$./$A3)*3L$3/D$85D3J&*0X$)&J)&*&/0./6$01&$4.)*0$J&)4,)'3/-&*$(>$ 01.*$ ,)-1&*0)3$ 3/D$ *,2,.*0$ ./$ B3*0&)/$ (2,-$ -,5/0).&*I$ P&$ 363./$ '3D&$ 1.*0,)>$ 3*$ 1&$ Y,./&D$ 01&$ ,)-1&*0)3$4,)$.0*$4.)*0$G.*.0$0,$01&$7,G.&0$O/.,/$./$9J).2}%3>$,4$_\\[X$3/D$L3*$-1&&)&D$(>$35D.&/-&*$ ./$%,*-,L$3/D$K&/./6)3D$L1,$01),/6&D$0,$1&3)$1.*$)&-.032$3/D$,)-1&*0)32$J&)4,)'3/-&*I$$F1.*$G.*.0$ L3*$ -3J05)&D$ ,/$ 3$ +87$ D,-5'&/03)>$ &/0.02&D$ +.-/;"&* %&* C2##%"$ L1.-1$ L,/$ 3/$ B''>I$ $ #/$ H&-&'(&)$ ,4$ _\\c$ %)I$ +&)2'3/$ Y,./&D$ 01&$ #*)3&2$ +1.213)',/.-$ 4,)$ 01&.)$4.)*0$ G.*.0*$ 0,$ "1./3$ 3/D$ #/D.3I$

 

John Williams  Composer 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v*I$$%)I$ A.22.3'*$13*$6,/&$,/$0,$-,'J,*&$01&$'5*.-$3/D$*&)G&$3*$'5*.-$D.)&-0,)$4,)$',)&$013/$_[[$4.2'*X$ ./-25D./6K*!"-*)L*($.*!)-/=#K*01&$4.)*0$01)&&*<"--4*+)((.-*4.2'*X$:$.*:.-;%&"/K*,"(1$*@.*BL*U)2* ,"&K*@%&)-%(4*C.>)-(K*0GBG*0-(%L%1%"/*B&(.//%'.&1.K*:$.*+"(-%)(K*0&'./"H#*0#$.#K*:$.*D)#(*!)-/=K* C)#.P))=K*8/..>.-#K*I%Z)&K*8"3-%&"K*81$%&=/.-H#*D%#(K*R2-"##%1*+"-7K*<);.*0/)&.K*6"-*"&=* 0P"4K*R6[K*<))7K*+-.#2;.=*B&&)1.&(K*0/P"4#K*A)-&*)&*($.*6)2-($*)L*R2/4K*5;>%-.*)L*($.*82&K* ($.*!%(1$.#*)L*5"#(P%17K*5G:G*9:$.*5Z(-"\:.--.#(-%"/?K*82>.-;"&K*R"P#K*,/)#.*5&1)2&(.-#*)L*($.* :$%-=*[%&=K*"&=*"//*)L*($.*8("-*!"-#*3/D*B&=%"&"*R)&.#*4.2'*I**P&$)&-&/02>$)&-&.G&D$1.*$4,)0>= 4.401$9-3D&'>$9L3)D$/,'./30.,/$4,)$01&$4.2'*$@.;)%-#*)L*"*Q.%#$"*3/D$@2&%1$K$'3;./6$1.'$ 01&$9-3D&'>v*$',*0$/,'./30&D$2.G./6$J&)*,/I$$%)I$A.22.3'*$32*,$-,'J,*&D$01&$L&22=;/,L/$

Q8"$Q&L*$F1&'&X$3/D$01&$,44.-.32$01&'&*$4,)$01&$_\acX$_\aa$3/D$_\\^$75''&)$T2>'J.-$ ?3'&*$3/D$01&$Z[[Z$A./0&)$T2>'J.-$?3'&*I$ !,1/$ A.22.3'*$ L3*$ %5*.-$ H.)&-0,)$ ,4$ 01&$ 8,*0,/$ +,J*$ T)-1&*0)3$ 4,)$ _c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k 7&G&/$ :,)$ K5-k”X$ L3*$ -,'J,*&D$ 4,)$ *,J)3/,$ *,2,$ 3/D$ ,)-1&*0)3$ 3/D$ .*$ (3*&D$ ,/$ 0&C0*$ (>$ 4,)'&)$ OI7I$ +,&0$ K35)&30&$ E.03$ H,G&I$ $ P&$ -,'J,*&D$ 1.*$ k 9'&).-3/$ !,5)/&>”X$ 3/$ ,)-1&*0)32$ L,);$ L).00&/$ 0,$ -,''&',)30&$ 01&$ /&L$ %.22&//.5'$ 3/D$ 0,$ 3--,'J3/>$ 01&$ )&0),*J&-0.G&$ 4.2'$ :$.* ]&L%&%#$.=* R)2-&.4$ D.)&-0&D$ (>$ 70&G&/$ 7J.&2(&)6I$ $ F1&$ 4.2'$3/D$'5*.-$L&)&$J)&'.&)&D$30$01&$k 9'&).-3v*$%.22&//.5'”$-,/-&)0$./$A3*1./60,/X$HI"I$,/$$ Q&L$ <&3)v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c$E,*&$+3)3D&$./$+3*3D&/3X$"32.4,)/.3X$3/D$1&$L3*$01&$)&-.J.&/0$,4$3$e&//&D>$"&/0&)$P,/,)$ ./$H&-&'(&)$,4$Z[[cI$

 

Elizabeth Alexander  Poet  B2.@3(&01$92&C3/D&)$.*$,/&$,4$01&$',*0$G.032$J,&0*$,4$1&)$6&/&)30.,/I$$71&$13*$J5(2.*1&D$4.G&$ (,,;*$,4$J,&'*o$F1&$U&/5*$P,00&/0,0$M_\\[NX$8,D>$,4$K.4&$M_\\^NX$$9/0&(&225'$H)&3'$8,,;$ MZ[[_NX$$9'&).-3/$75(2.'&$MZ[[]NX$L1.-1$L3*$,/&$,4$01)&&$4./32.*0*$4,)$01&$+52.0@&)$+).@&$3/D$ L3*$,/&$,4$01&$9'&).-3/$K.()3)>$9**,-.30.,/v*$k Q,03(2&$8,,;*$,4$01&$<&3r;”$3/DX$',*0$)&-&/02>X$ 1&)$4.)*0$>,5/6$3D520$-,22&-0.,/$M-,=3501,)&D$L.01$%3).2>/$Q&2*,/NX$%.**$")3/D322v*$7-1,,2$4,)$ <,5/6$K3D.&*$3/D$K.002&$%.**&*$,4$",2,)$MZ[[a$",//&-0.-50$8,,;$9L3)DNI$$P&)$0L,$-,22&-0.,/*$ ,4$&**3>*$3)&$F1&$823-;$#/0&).,)$MZ[[cN$3/D$+,L&)$3/D$+,**.(.2.0>$MZ[[`NX$3/D$1&)$J23>X$RH.G3$ 705D.&*XR$L3*$J),D5-&D$30$01&$<32&$7-1,,2$,4$H)3'3I$$$ 92&C3/D&)$.*$3$J.G,032$4.65)&$./$9'&).-3/$J,&0)>I$$P&)$L,);$&-1,&*$01&$./42&-0.,/*$,4$&3)2.&)$ 6&/&)30.,/*X$3*$.0$4,)&0&22*$/&L$3)0.*0.-$D.)&-0.,/*$4,)$1&)$-,/0&'J,)3).&*$3*$L&22$3*$4505)&$J,&0*I$$ #/$*&G&)32$3/01,2,6.&*$,4$9'&).-3/$J,&0)>X$92&C3/D&)v*$L,);$-,/-25D&*$01&$0L&/0.&01$-&/05)>X$ L1.2&$./$,01&)*$*1&$*&)G&*$3*$01&$./3565)32$J,&0$4,)$3$/&L$6&/&)30.,/$,4$0L&/0>=4.)*0$-&/05)>$

G,.-&*I$P&)$J,&'*$3)&$./-25D&D$./$D,@&/*$,4$-,22&-0.,/*$3/D$13G&$(&&/$0)3/*230&D$./0,$7J3/.*1X$ ?&)'3/X$#032.3/X$9)3(.-$3/D$8&/632.I$$ +),4&**,)$92&C3/D&)$.*$01&$4.)*0$)&-.J.&/0$,4$01&$92J1,/*&$:2&0-1&)X$7)I$:&22,L*1.J$4,)$L,);$0130$ k -,/0).(50&*$0,$.'J),G./6$)3-&$)&230.,/*$./$9'&).-3/$*,-.&0>$3/D$45)01&)*$01&$(),3D$*,-.32$6,32*$ ,4$01&$OI7I$75J)&'&$",5)0v*$8),L/$GI$8,3)D$,4$BD5-30.,/$D&-.*.,/$,4$_\]4.”$$71&$.*$01&$Z[[`$ L.//&)$,4$01&$4.)*0$!3-;*,/$+).@&$4,)$+,&0)>X$3L3)D&D$(>$+,&0*$3/D$A).0&)*I$T01&)$3L3)D*$./-25D&$ 3$Q30.,/32$B/D,L'&/0$4,)$01&$9)0*$:&22,L*1.JX$0L,$+5*1-3)0$+).@&*X$01&$?&,)6&$e&/0$9L3)DX$ 6.G&/$(>$?L&/D,2>/$8),,;*X$3/D$3$?566&/1&.'$4&22,L*1.JI$$ :,)$,G&)$0L&/0>$>&3)*X$B2.@3(&01$92&C3/D&)$13*$035610$3/D$'&/0,)&D$1&)$*05D&/0*$L.01$01&$*3'&$ J3**.,/X$-)&30.G.0>$3/D$D&D.-30.,/$0130$&'(,D>$1&)$J,&0)>$3/D$*-1,23)*1.JI$$90$01&$O/.G&)*.0>$,4$ "1.-36,X$*1&$)&-&.G&D$01&$h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

Pastor Rick Warren 

$ +3*0,)$E.-;$A3))&/$13*$,40&/$(&&/$-322&D$k 9'&).-3’s Pastor.”$$#/$_\a[X$1&$3/D$1.*$L.4&$e3>$ 4,5/D&D$01&$&G3/6&2.-32$73DD2&(3-;$"15)-1$./$K3;&$:,)&*0X$"32.4,)/.3$L.01$3$*./62&$43'.2>I$$ F,D3>$73DD2&(3-;$3G&)36&*$,G&)$ZZX[[[$L&&;2>$300&/D&&*$3/D$13*$',)&$013/$i[[$-,''5/.0>$ './.*0).&*I$P&$.*$01&$3501,)$,4$k F1&$+5)J,*&$H).G&/$K.4&”$L1.-1$13*$*,2D$',)&$013/$Z]$'.22.,/$ -,J.&*$L,)2DL.D&$3/D$.*$)&3D$3/D$D.*-5**&D$(>$-15)-1&*X$*J,)0*$0&3'*X$3/D$2&3D&)*$4),'$322$ L32;*$,4$2.4&I$$P&$3/D$1.*$L.4&$-13.)$01)&&$-13).03(2&$,)63/.@30.,/*o$9-0*$,4$%&)->$3**.*0*$01,*&$ 2.G./6$L.01$P#U}9#H7j$Bf5.JJ./6$01&$"15)-1$D&G&2,J*$01&$/&C0$6&/&)30.,/$,4$-15)-1$2&3D&)*1.JX$$ 3/D$01&.)$?2,(32$+B9"B$+23/$4.610*$J,G&)0>X$D.*&3*&X$3/D$.22.0&)3->I$  

REV. JOSEPH Echols LOWERY   

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President’s Room  

 

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Inaugural Luncheon

 

Program Invocation Dr. Barry C. Black Chaplain United States Senate

Presentations and Toasts Dianne Feinstein Chairman Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies

Robert F. Bennett United States Senate

Nancy Pelosi Speaker United States House of Representatives

Benediction Reverend Daniel Coughlin Chaplain United States House of Representatives

 Smithsonian Chamber Players The Smithsonian Chamber Players have provided music for the inaugural luncheon since 1981. Directed by Kenneth Slowik, the group specializes in performing historical masterworks of the seventeenth through early twentieth centuries. The music they perform today is a mixture of American repertoire pieces written for early nineteenth-century presidents, as well as some of the European compositions found in the extensive music library of Thomas Jefferson.

A History The tradition of the inaugural luncheon hosted by the Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies began in 1953. President Dwight D. Eisenhower, Vice President Richard Nixon, and fifty invited guests dined on creamed chicken, baked ham, and potato puffs in the now-restored Old Senate Chamber. Until that time the newly sworn President, Vice President, and invited guests usually returned to the White House for a luncheon celebration. We continue this tradition today as we commemorate the bicentennial of the birth of Abraham Lincoln. Even in the darkest days of disunion and civil war, Lincoln participated in the public inaugural ceremonies at the Capitol. He took these occasions to appeal for national unity and a sense of common purpose, holding out the hope of reconciliation. He concluded his second inaugural address, “With malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right as God gives us to see the right, let us strive to finish the work we are in, to bind up the nation’s wounds . . . to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves and with all nations.” As we move forward into the twenty-first century, we remain mindful of Lincoln’s vision. We honor his determination that those who have sacrificed for our country “shall not have died in vain—that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom.”

Presentations On behalf of the Congress and the American people, the Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies presents the President and Vice President of the United States with unique hand-cut crystal bowls created by Lenox. The bowl crafted for the President features an image of the White House and rests on a large crystal base engraved with the name of the President and “January 20, 2009.” The Vice President’s bowl depicts the U.S. Capitol flanked by cherry trees and also rests on an engraved crystal base. The bowls were designed by Timothy Carder, Vice President of Design for Lenox, and hand cut by master glass cutter Peter O’Rourke.

Lincoln Table This table, made especially for Abraham Lincoln, was cast from the same molds used to make the balusters and other decorative elements on the Capitol dome. Continuing work on the unfinished dome during the first years of the Civil War symbolized President Lincoln’s faith and confidence that the Union would prevail. The completed dome provided the backdrop for Lincoln’s second inauguration, where the table was used to hold a pitcher of water. President Ronald Reagan also used the table during his second inauguration. The table is on loan from the Massachusetts Historical Society. The flags on display were flown over the Capitol on Inauguration Day 2009 and will be presented to the President and Vice President of the United States.

Inaugural Luncheon In honor of The President of the United States and Mrs. Obama and The Vice President of the United States and Dr. Biden Statuary Hall The Capitol of the United States of America City of Washington January twentieth Two thousand and nine

Hosts

Luncheon Menu

Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies

Seafood Stew

Dianne Feinstein of California, Chairman Harry Reid of Nevada Robert F. Bennett of Utah Nancy Pelosi of California Steny H. Hoyer of Maryland John A. Boehner of Ohio

 National Statuary Hall Statuary Hall, which has been the setting for the inaugural luncheon since 1981, served as the chamber for the House of Representatives from 1819 until 1857, when the House moved into its current chamber. In 1976 the room was partially restored to its original appearance as the 1819 House chamber. Since 1870 it has housed a unique collection of bronze and marble statues commemorating distinguished citizens selected by the states.

Brace of American Birds Sour Cherry Chutney Molasses Sweet Potatoes Apple Cinnamon Sponge Cake Sweet Cream Glacé

Duckhorn Vineyards, 2007 Sauvignon Blanc Napa Valley Goldeneye, 2005 Pinot Noir Anderson Valley Korbel Natural “Special Inaugural Cuvée” California Champagne

T

he 2009 Inaugural Luncheon menu draws on historic ties to the Presidency of Abraham Lincoln. Growing up in the frontier regions of Kentucky and Indiana, the sixteenth President favored simple foods including root vegetables and wild game. As his tastes matured, he became fond of stewed and scalloped oysters. For dessert or a snack, nothing pleased him more than a fresh apple or an apple cake. At his first inaugural dinner on March 4, 1861, President Lincoln sat down with about fifteen guests to a simple meal that reportedly included mock turtle soup, corned beef and cabbage, parsley potatoes, and blackberry pie. He interrupted dinner to address a delegation of one thousand New Yorkers and then traveled several blocks to a temporary structure for his inaugural ball. Near midnight, President Lincoln led the dancers to a “supper room” for further refreshments. Four years later, on March 6, 1865, Mr. Lincoln hosted a decidedly more elaborate inaugural feast at the U.S. Patent Office. More than four thousand celebrants were treated to multiple preparations of beef, poultry, veal, and game; pâtés of duck and foie gras; smoked meats; and chicken and lobster salads. The dessert menu offered three dozen selections, from almond sponge cake and fruit tarts to five varieties of charlotte russe. Fashions in dining have evolved since the 1860s, but today’s luncheon is one that President Lincoln surely would have enjoyed.

V



iew of the Yosemite Valley, by Thomas Hill, reflects the majestic landscape of the American West and the dawn of a new era. As the country struggled to emerge from the turmoil of the Civil War, many Americans looked to the West for hope and inspiration. Artists such as Hill painted the vast, open Western landscape with a beauty and grandeur that eloquently evoked America’s future: a land of opportunity, optimism, and freedom. Thomas Hill (1829-1908) appears to have first visited the Yosemite Valley in August 1865. He explored uncharted areas, making numerous oil sketches that he used to create his monumental vistas on canvas. His paintings struck a chord with Americans, and he became one of the most popular landscape artists of the nineteenth century. Hill’s View of the Yosemite Valley, displayed above the head table, is on loan from the New-York Historical Society in New York City.

Program Invocation Dr. Barry C. Black Chaplain United States Senate

Presentations and Toasts Dianne Feinstein Chairman Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies

Robert F. Bennett United States Senate

Nancy Pelosi Speaker United States House of Representatives

Benediction Reverend Daniel Coughlin Chaplain United States House of Representatives

 Smithsonian Chamber Players The Smithsonian Chamber Players have provided music for the inaugural luncheon since 1981. Directed by Kenneth Slowik, the group specializes in performing historical masterworks of the seventeenth through early twentieth centuries. The music they perform today is a mixture of American repertoire pieces written for early nineteenth-century presidents, as well as some of the European compositions found in the extensive music library of Thomas Jefferson.

A History The tradition of the inaugural luncheon hosted by the Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies began in 1953. President Dwight D. Eisenhower, Vice President Richard Nixon, and fifty invited guests dined on creamed chicken, baked ham, and potato puffs in the now-restored Old Senate Chamber. Until that time the newly sworn President, Vice President, and invited guests usually returned to the White House for a luncheon celebration. We continue this tradition today as we commemorate the bicentennial of the birth of Abraham Lincoln. Even in the darkest days of disunion and civil war, Lincoln participated in the public inaugural ceremonies at the Capitol. He took these occasions to appeal for national unity and a sense of common purpose, holding out the hope of reconciliation. He concluded his second inaugural address, “With malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right as God gives us to see the right, let us strive to finish the work we are in, to bind up the nation’s wounds . . . to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves and with all nations.” As we move forward into the twenty-first century, we remain mindful of Lincoln’s vision. We honor his determination that those who have sacrificed for our country “shall not have died in vain—that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom.”

Presentations On behalf of the Congress and the American people, the Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies presents the President and Vice President of the United States with unique hand-cut crystal bowls created by Lenox. The bowl crafted for the President features an image of the White House and rests on a large crystal base engraved with the name of the President and “January 20, 2009.” The Vice President’s bowl depicts the U.S. Capitol flanked by cherry trees and also rests on an engraved crystal base. The bowls were designed by Timothy Carder, Vice President of Design for Lenox, and hand cut by master glass cutter Peter O’Rourke.

Lincoln Table This table, made especially for Abraham Lincoln, was cast from the same molds used to make the balusters and other decorative elements on the Capitol dome. Continuing work on the unfinished dome during the first years of the Civil War symbolized President Lincoln’s faith and confidence that the Union would prevail. The completed dome provided the backdrop for Lincoln’s second inauguration, where the table was used to hold a pitcher of water. President Ronald Reagan also used the table during his second inauguration. The table is on loan from the Massachusetts Historical Society. The flags on display were flown over the Capitol on Inauguration Day 2009 and will be presented to the President and Vice President of the United States.

Inaugural Luncheon In honor of The President of the United States and Mrs. Obama and The Vice President of the United States and Dr. Biden Statuary Hall The Capitol of the United States of America City of Washington January twentieth Two thousand and nine

Hosts

Luncheon Menu

Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies

Seafood Stew

Dianne Feinstein of California, Chairman Harry Reid of Nevada Robert F. Bennett of Utah Nancy Pelosi of California Steny H. Hoyer of Maryland John A. Boehner of Ohio

 National Statuary Hall Statuary Hall, which has been the setting for the inaugural luncheon since 1981, served as the chamber for the House of Representatives from 1819 until 1857, when the House moved into its current chamber. In 1976 the room was partially restored to its original appearance as the 1819 House chamber. Since 1870 it has housed a unique collection of bronze and marble statues commemorating distinguished citizens selected by the states.

Brace of American Birds Sour Cherry Chutney Molasses Sweet Potatoes Apple Cinnamon Sponge Cake Sweet Cream Glacé

Duckhorn Vineyards, 2007 Sauvignon Blanc Napa Valley Goldeneye, 2005 Pinot Noir Anderson Valley Korbel Natural “Special Inaugural Cuvée” California Champagne

T

he 2009 Inaugural Luncheon menu draws on historic ties to the Presidency of Abraham Lincoln. Growing up in the frontier regions of Kentucky and Indiana, the sixteenth President favored simple foods including root vegetables and wild game. As his tastes matured, he became fond of stewed and scalloped oysters. For dessert or a snack, nothing pleased him more than a fresh apple or an apple cake. At his first inaugural dinner on March 4, 1861, President Lincoln sat down with about fifteen guests to a simple meal that reportedly included mock turtle soup, corned beef and cabbage, parsley potatoes, and blackberry pie. He interrupted dinner to address a delegation of one thousand New Yorkers and then traveled several blocks to a temporary structure for his inaugural ball. Near midnight, President Lincoln led the dancers to a “supper room” for further refreshments. Four years later, on March 6, 1865, Mr. Lincoln hosted a decidedly more elaborate inaugural feast at the U.S. Patent Office. More than four thousand celebrants were treated to multiple preparations of beef, poultry, veal, and game; pâtés of duck and foie gras; smoked meats; and chicken and lobster salads. The dessert menu offered three dozen selections, from almond sponge cake and fruit tarts to five varieties of charlotte russe. Fashions in dining have evolved since the 1860s, but today’s luncheon is one that President Lincoln surely would have enjoyed.

V



iew of the Yosemite Valley, by Thomas Hill, reflects the majestic landscape of the American West and the dawn of a new era. As the country struggled to emerge from the turmoil of the Civil War, many Americans looked to the West for hope and inspiration. Artists such as Hill painted the vast, open Western landscape with a beauty and grandeur that eloquently evoked America’s future: a land of opportunity, optimism, and freedom. Thomas Hill (1829-1908) appears to have first visited the Yosemite Valley in August 1865. He explored uncharted areas, making numerous oil sketches that he used to create his monumental vistas on canvas. His paintings struck a chord with Americans, and he became one of the most popular landscape artists of the nineteenth century. Hill’s View of the Yosemite Valley, displayed above the head table, is on loan from the New-York Historical Society in New York City.

Program Invocation Dr. Barry C. Black Chaplain United States Senate

Presentations and Toasts Dianne Feinstein Chairman Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies

Robert F. Bennett United States Senate

Nancy Pelosi Speaker United States House of Representatives

Benediction Reverend Daniel Coughlin Chaplain United States House of Representatives

 Smithsonian Chamber Players The Smithsonian Chamber Players have provided music for the inaugural luncheon since 1981. Directed by Kenneth Slowik, the group specializes in performing historical masterworks of the seventeenth through early twentieth centuries. The music they perform today is a mixture of American repertoire pieces written for early nineteenth-century presidents, as well as some of the European compositions found in the extensive music library of Thomas Jefferson.

A History The tradition of the inaugural luncheon hosted by the Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies began in 1953. President Dwight D. Eisenhower, Vice President Richard Nixon, and fifty invited guests dined on creamed chicken, baked ham, and potato puffs in the now-restored Old Senate Chamber. Until that time the newly sworn President, Vice President, and invited guests usually returned to the White House for a luncheon celebration. We continue this tradition today as we commemorate the bicentennial of the birth of Abraham Lincoln. Even in the darkest days of disunion and civil war, Lincoln participated in the public inaugural ceremonies at the Capitol. He took these occasions to appeal for national unity and a sense of common purpose, holding out the hope of reconciliation. He concluded his second inaugural address, “With malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right as God gives us to see the right, let us strive to finish the work we are in, to bind up the nation’s wounds . . . to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves and with all nations.” As we move forward into the twenty-first century, we remain mindful of Lincoln’s vision. We honor his determination that those who have sacrificed for our country “shall not have died in vain—that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom.”

Presentations On behalf of the Congress and the American people, the Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies presents the President and Vice President of the United States with unique hand-cut crystal bowls created by Lenox. The bowl crafted for the President features an image of the White House and rests on a large crystal base engraved with the name of the President and “January 20, 2009.” The Vice President’s bowl depicts the U.S. Capitol flanked by cherry trees and also rests on an engraved crystal base. The bowls were designed by Timothy Carder, Vice President of Design for Lenox, and hand cut by master glass cutter Peter O’Rourke.

Lincoln Table This table, made especially for Abraham Lincoln, was cast from the same molds used to make the balusters and other decorative elements on the Capitol dome. Continuing work on the unfinished dome during the first years of the Civil War symbolized President Lincoln’s faith and confidence that the Union would prevail. The completed dome provided the backdrop for Lincoln’s second inauguration, where the table was used to hold a pitcher of water. President Ronald Reagan also used the table during his second inauguration. The table is on loan from the Massachusetts Historical Society. The flags on display were flown over the Capitol on Inauguration Day 2009 and will be presented to the President and Vice President of the United States.

Inaugural Luncheon In honor of The President of the United States and Mrs. Obama and The Vice President of the United States and Dr. Biden Statuary Hall The Capitol of the United States of America City of Washington January twentieth Two thousand and nine

Hosts

Luncheon Menu

Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies

Seafood Stew

Dianne Feinstein of California, Chairman Harry Reid of Nevada Robert F. Bennett of Utah Nancy Pelosi of California Steny H. Hoyer of Maryland John A. Boehner of Ohio

 National Statuary Hall Statuary Hall, which has been the setting for the inaugural luncheon since 1981, served as the chamber for the House of Representatives from 1819 until 1857, when the House moved into its current chamber. In 1976 the room was partially restored to its original appearance as the 1819 House chamber. Since 1870 it has housed a unique collection of bronze and marble statues commemorating distinguished citizens selected by the states.

Brace of American Birds Sour Cherry Chutney Molasses Sweet Potatoes Apple Cinnamon Sponge Cake Sweet Cream Glacé

Duckhorn Vineyards, 2007 Sauvignon Blanc Napa Valley Goldeneye, 2005 Pinot Noir Anderson Valley Korbel Natural “Special Inaugural Cuvée” California Champagne

T

he 2009 Inaugural Luncheon menu draws on historic ties to the Presidency of Abraham Lincoln. Growing up in the frontier regions of Kentucky and Indiana, the sixteenth President favored simple foods including root vegetables and wild game. As his tastes matured, he became fond of stewed and scalloped oysters. For dessert or a snack, nothing pleased him more than a fresh apple or an apple cake. At his first inaugural dinner on March 4, 1861, President Lincoln sat down with about fifteen guests to a simple meal that reportedly included mock turtle soup, corned beef and cabbage, parsley potatoes, and blackberry pie. He interrupted dinner to address a delegation of one thousand New Yorkers and then traveled several blocks to a temporary structure for his inaugural ball. Near midnight, President Lincoln led the dancers to a “supper room” for further refreshments. Four years later, on March 6, 1865, Mr. Lincoln hosted a decidedly more elaborate inaugural feast at the U.S. Patent Office. More than four thousand celebrants were treated to multiple preparations of beef, poultry, veal, and game; pâtés of duck and foie gras; smoked meats; and chicken and lobster salads. The dessert menu offered three dozen selections, from almond sponge cake and fruit tarts to five varieties of charlotte russe. Fashions in dining have evolved since the 1860s, but today’s luncheon is one that President Lincoln surely would have enjoyed.

V



iew of the Yosemite Valley, by Thomas Hill, reflects the majestic landscape of the American West and the dawn of a new era. As the country struggled to emerge from the turmoil of the Civil War, many Americans looked to the West for hope and inspiration. Artists such as Hill painted the vast, open Western landscape with a beauty and grandeur that eloquently evoked America’s future: a land of opportunity, optimism, and freedom. Thomas Hill (1829-1908) appears to have first visited the Yosemite Valley in August 1865. He explored uncharted areas, making numerous oil sketches that he used to create his monumental vistas on canvas. His paintings struck a chord with Americans, and he became one of the most popular landscape artists of the nineteenth century. Hill’s View of the Yosemite Valley, displayed above the head table, is on loan from the New-York Historical Society in New York City.

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Inaugural Luncheon 

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  First Course:$

  Inaugural Luncheon Menu  7&34,,D$70&L$ H5-;1,)/$U./&>3)D*X$Z[[`$735G.6/,/$823/-X$Q3J3$U322&>$

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Recipes  First Course Seafood Stew

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Second Course!

Duck Breast with Cherry Chutney

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$ Third Course

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China   

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Inaugural luncheon painting$

  A1&/$",/6)&**$4,)'322>$L&2-,'&*$01&$/&L2>$./*0322&D$"1.&4$BC&-50.G&$30$.0*$#/3565)32$ K5/-1&,/$,/$!3/53)>$Z[X$Z[[\X$+)&*.D&/0$83)3-;$T(3'3$L.22$03;&$1.*$*&30$(&4,)&$3$J3./0./6$,/$ 2,3/$4),'$01&$Q&L=<,);$P.*0,).-32$7,-.&0>o$01&$J3/,)3'.-$W%.P*)L*($.*U)#.;%(.*W"//.4$M_a^]X$ ]c$C$`Z$./-1&*N$(>$F1,'3*$P.22I$ F1&$#/3565)32$K5/-1&,/$L3*$4.)*0$1&2D$30$01&$OI7I$"3J.0,2$./$_a\`$3/D$13*$(&&/$3$)&6523)2>$ ,(*&)G&D$0)3D.0.,/$*./-&$_\]iI$F1&$&G&/0$13*$(&&/$1&2D$./$01&$Q30.,/32$703053)>$P322$*./-&$_\a_I$ 7./-&$_\a]X$",/6)&**$13*$*&2&-0&D$3$J3./0./6$0,$)&42&-0$01&$01&'&$,4$01&$#/3565)32$-&)&',/>$3/D$ 0,$*&)G&$3*$01&$(3-;D),J$4,)$01&$1&3D$03(2&I$$ 7&/30,)$H.3//&$:&./*0&./$)&f5&*0&D$01&$2,3/$,4$01&$J3./0./6$./$1&)$-3J3-.0>$3*$"13.)$,4$01&$!,./0$ ",/6)&**.,/32$",''.00&&$,/$#/3565)32$"&)&',/.&*I$#/$3$2&00&)$0,$K./D3$:&)(&)X$%5*&5'$ H.)&-0,)$,4$01&$Q&L=<,);$P.*0,).-32$7,-.&0>X$7&/30,)$:&./*0&./$L),0&o$qF1&$01&'&$4,)$,5)$Z[[\$ #/3565)32$L.22$(&$…9$Q&L$8.)01$,4$:)&&dom.’ $A&$L.22$-&2&()30&$01&$Z[[01$3//.G&)*3)>$,4$ 9()313'$K./-,2/d*$(.)01X$3/D$01&$.D&32*$,4$)&5/.0./6$3$/30.,/$3/D$A&*0L3)D$&CJ3/*.,/$0130$L&)&$ &C&'J2.4.&D$D5)./6$K./-,2/d*$J)&*.D&/->I$W%.P*)L*($.*U)#.;%(.*W"//.4X$4),'$>,5)$-,22&-0.,/X$ )&J)&*&/0*$01.*$01&'&$01),561$01&$',/5'&/032$G.*03$,4$01&$G322&>X$-&2&()30./6$3$/&L$23/D$0130$L3*$ ,J&/$4,)$&CJ2,)30.,/Ir$ F1),561,50$Z[[\X$01&$Q&L=<,);$P.*0,).-32$7,-.&0>$L.22$-&2&()30&$01&$K./-,2/$(.-&/0&//.32$L.01$.0*$ D%&1)/&*U."-!,4$J5(2.-$J),6)3'*X$*J&-.32$&G&/0*X$&D5-30.,/32$./.0.30.G&*$3/D$&C1.(.0.,/*X$-52'./30./6$./$ T-0,(&)$Z[[\$L.01$01&$,J&/./6$,4$01&$23/D'3);$&C1.(.0.,/$D%&1)/&*"&=*I.P*U)-7S$01&$4.)*0$./=D&J01$ &CJ2,)30.,/$,4$01&$./0&)0L./&D$-3)&&)*$,4$9'&).-3’*$6)&30&*0$+)&*.D&/0$3/D$.0*$6)&30&*0$-.0>I$$ $ F1&$J5(2.-$.*$./G.0&D$0,$G.*.0$01&$P.*0,).-32$7,-.&0>’*$L&(*.0&$30$LLLI/>1.*0,)>I,)6I$$ $ $

 

INAUGURAL GIFTS  Official photograph & U.S. Flag  H5)./6$01&$#/3565)32$K5/-1&,/$.0$.*$0)3D.0.,/32$4,)$01&$+)&*.D&/0$3/D$U.-&$+)&*.D&/0$0,$(&$ J)&*&/0&D$L.01$6.40*$(>$01&$",/6)&**$,/$(&1324$,4$01&$9'&).-3/$J&,J2&I$$F1&$+)&*.D&/0$3/D$U.-&$ +)&*.D&/0$L.22$&3-1$(&$J)&*&/0&D$L.01$3$4)3'&D$,44.-.32$J1,0,6)3J1$03;&/$,4$01&.)$*L&3)./6=./$ -&)&',/>$(>$3$7&/30&$J1,0,6)3J1&)X$3*$L&22$3*$4236*$42,L/$,G&)$01&$OI7I$"3J.0,2$D5)./6$01&$ ./3565)32$-&)&',/.&*I$$ $

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Smithsonian Chamber Players  7./-&$01&$4.)*0$#/3565)30.,/$,4$E,/32D$E&363/X$01&$7'.01*,/.3/$"13'(&)$+23>&)*$13G&$J),G.D&D$ 01&$#/3565)32$K5/-1&,/$L.01$J&).,D=./*0)5'&/0$J&)4,)'3/-&*$,4$'5*.-$;/,L/$0,$13G&$(&&/$ &/Y,>&D$(>$01&$&3)2>$+)&*.D&/0*I$T/$01&$1.*0,).-$,--3*.,/$,4$+)&*.D&/0$T(3ma’*$#/3565)30.,/X$01&$ "13'(&)$+23>&)*$L.22$'.C$&3)2>$9'&).-3/$-,'J,*.0.,/*$L.01$*,'&$,4$01&$',)&$5)(3/&$B5),J&3/$ -,'J,*.0.,/*$4,5/D$./$01&$&C0&/*.G&$'5*.-$2.()3)>$,4$F1,'3*$!&44&)*,/I$K5/-1&,/$J3)0.-.J3/0*$ L.22$&/0&)$703053)>$P322$0,$01&$*0)3./*$,4$J.&-&*$2.;&$+1.2.J$+1.2&’s :$.*+-.#%=.&(H#*@"-1$X$ :)3/-&s Hopkinson’s :)"#(*()$!"#$%&'()&H#*<."/($X$3/D$01&$3/,/>',5*$8211.##L2/*,";>"%'&I$ H5)./6$01&$25/-1&,/$*&)G.-&$.0*&24X$01&$"13'(&)$+23>&)*$L.22$05)/$*,/303*$3/D$0).,*$(>$*,'&$,4$ F1,'3*$!&44&rson’*$43G,).0&$-,'J,*&)*X$./-25D./6$9)-3/6&2,$",)&22.X$P&/)>$+5)-&22X$"3)2,$ F&**3)./.X$?&,)6&$:).D&).-;$P3/D&2X$3/D$!,*&J1$P3>D/I$ $ F1&$7'.01*,/.3/$"13'(&)$+23>&)*$3)&$2&D$(>$-&22.*0$e&//&01$72,L.;X$01&.)$9)0.*0.-$H.)&-0,)$*./-&$ _\acI$$72,L.;$13*$(&&/$3$*,2,.*0$3/D},)$-,/D5-0,)$L.01$/5'&),5*$,)-1&*0)3*X$./-25D./6$01&$ Q30.,/32$7>'J1,/>X$01&$8320.',)&X$U3/-,5G&)X$3/D$h5~(&-$7>'J1,/.&*X$3/D$01&$"2&G&23/D$ T)-1&*0)3I$P.*$&C0&/*.G&$D.*-,6)3J1>$./-25D&*$',)&$013/$*.C0>$)&-,)D./6*X$'3/>$,4$01&'$ ./0&)/30.,/32$J).@&$L.//&)*I$9$'&'(&)$,4$01&$O/.G&)*.0>$,4$%3)>23/D$3/D$DH01"=^;%.*=.* ;2#%J2.*=2*F);"%&.*6)-'.($Mh5~(&-N$43-520.&*X$72,L.;$.*$32*,$3)0.*0.-$D.)&-0,)$,4$01&$T(&)2./$ 83),f5&$+&)4,)'3/-&$#/*0.050&I$F1&$13)J*.-1,)D.*0$4,)$01&$K5/-1&,/$L.22$(&$!3'&*$A&3G&)X$ :,5/D./6$H.)&-0,)$,4$01&$7'.01*,/.3/$"13'(&)$+23>&)*X$L1.-1$1&$&*03(2.*1&D$./$_\`^I$A&3G&)$ )&0.)&D$4),'$01&$7'.01*,/.3/$./$Z[[Z$340&)$01.)0>=*.C$>&3)*$,4$&C&'J23)>$*&)G.-&I$P&$*5(*&f5&/02>$ *&)G&D$3*$BC&-50.G&$H.)&-0,)$,4$01&$Q30.,/32$%5*.-$"&/0&)$:,5/D30.,/X$3/D$-,/0./5&*X$3*$3$ J&)4,)'&)X$0,$D.G.D&$1.*$0.'&$3',/6$01&$13)J*.-1,)DX$4,)0&J.3/,X$3/D$,)63/X$3JJ&3)./6$3*$*,2,$ 3)0.*0$3/D$-13'(&)$'5*.-.3/$01),561,50$01&$O/.0&D$7030&*$3/D$B5),J&I$T/$01.*$,--3*.,/X$1&$L.22$ J23>$3$)&J2.-3$,4$3$*J./&0=*13J&D$13)J*.-1,)D$'3D&$(>$%3);$9D2&)$340&)$3/$./*0)5'&/0$(5.20$(>$ F1,'3*$P3C(>$,4$<,);X$B/623/DX$./$_`^^I$F1&$P3C(>$./*0)5'&/0$-3'&$0,$01.*$-,5/0)>$5J,/$.0*$ -,'J2&0.,/X$3/D$L3*$0>J.-32$,4$01&$;./D$,4$;&>(,3)D$./*0)5'&/0$4,5/D$./$'3/>$L&22=0,=D,$ 9'&).-3/$1,'&*$30$01&$&/D$,4$01&$_a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f5&$+&)4,)'3/-&$ #/*0.050&X$*1&$13*$63./&D$3/$./0&)/30.,/32$)&J5030.,/$3*$3/$,50*03/D./6$J&D36,65&I$:250.*0$%.-13&2$ K>//$.*!9**,-.30&$H&3/$3/D$+),4&**,)$,4$E&-,)D&)$3/D$83),f5&$:250&$30$T(&)2./$",22&6&X$13G./6$ J)&G.,5*2>$035610$30$01&!O/.G&)*.0>$,4$%.-1.63/X$T3;23/D$O/.G&)*.0>X$01&$9*J&/$"1,)32$:&*0.G32X$ 3/D$"3*&$A&*0&)/$E&*&)G&$O/.G&)*.0>I$92*,$,/$01&$T(&)2./$83),f5&$+&)4,)'3/-&$#/*0.050&$ 43-520>X$1&$)&6523)2>$J&)4,)'*$L.01$9J,22,d*$:.)&X$01&$T(&)2./$83),f5&$B/*&'(2&X$01&$9'&).-3/$ 83),f5&$B/*&'(2&X$3/D$01&$#).*1$(3/D$F5)/$01&$",)/&)I$U.,2./.*0$!52.&$9/D).Y&*;.!0&3-1&*$'5*.-$ 3/D$(3),f5&$D3/-&$30$"3*&$A&*0&)/$E&*&)G&$O/.G&)*.0>$3/D$01&$T(&)2./$83),f5&$+&)4,)'3/-&$ #/*0.050&X$13G./6$J)&G.,5*2>$035610$30$01&$+&3(,D>$",/*&)G30,)>$,4$!,1/*$P,J;./*$O/.G&)*.0>I$ 71&$'3D&$/5'&),5*$)&-,)D./6*$L.01$"13013'$83),f5&X$J23>*$L.01$01&$8,*0,/$B3)2>$%5*.-$ :&*0.G32$T)-1&*0)3$3/D$9J,22o’*$:.)&X$3/D$4)&f5&/02>$-,'(./&*$1&)$*;.22*$3*$G.,2./.*0X$ -1,)&,6)3J1&)X$3/D},)$D3/-&)$4,)$,J&)3$J),Y&-0*$3/D$'5*.-}D3/-&$L,);*1,J*I$+&)-5**.,/.*0$

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PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH  ?&,)6&$AI$85*1$.*$01&$ci)D$+)&*.D&/0$,4$01&$O/.0&D$7030&*I$P&$L3*$*L,)/$./0,$,44.-&$,/$!3/53)>$ Z[X$Z[[_X$)&=&2&-0&D$,/$Q,G&'(&)$ZX$Z[[cX$3/D$*L,)/$./$4,)$3$*&-,/D$0&)'$,/$!3/53)>$Z[X$Z[[]I$ +).,)$0,$1.*$+)&*.D&/->X$+)&*.D&/0$85*1$*&)G&D$4,)$^$>&3)*$3*$01&$c^01$?,G&)/,)$,4$01&$7030&$,4$ F&C3*X$L1&)&$1&$&3)/&D$3$)&J5030.,/$4,)$(.J3)0.*3/*1.J$3/D$3*$3$-,'J3**.,/30&$-,/*&)G30.G&$L1,$ *13J&D$J5(2.-$J,2.->$(3*&D$,/$01&$J)./-.J2&*$,4$2.'.0&D$6,G&)/'&/0X$J&)*,/32$)&*J,/*.(.2.0>X$ *0),/6$43'.2.&*X$3/D$2,-32$-,/0),2I$ +)&*.D&/0$85*1$L3*$(,)/$,/$!52>$^X$_\c^X$./$Q&L$P3G&/X$",//&-0.-50X$3/D$6)&L$5J$./$%.D23/D$ 3/D$P,5*0,/X$F&C3*I$P&$)&-&.G&D$3$(3-1&2,)V*$D&6)&&$./$1.*0,)>$4),'$<32&$O/.G&)*.0>$./$_\^aX$ 3/D$01&/$*&)G&D$3*$3/$:=_[Z$4.610&)$J.2,0$./$01&$F&C3*$9.)$Q30.,/32$?53)DI$+)&*.D&/0$85*1$ )&-&.G&D$3$%3*0&)$,4$85*./&**$9D'./.*0)30.,/$4),'$P3)G3)D$85*./&**$7-1,,2$./$_\`]I$:,22,L./6$ 6)3D530.,/X$1&$',G&D$(3-;$0,$%.D23/D$3/D$(&63/$3$-3)&&)$./$01&$&/&)6>$(5*./&**I$940&)$L,);./6$ ,/$1.*$4301&)V*$*5--&**452$_\aa$+)&*.D&/0.32$-3'J3.6/X$+)&*.D&/0$85*1$3**&'(2&D$01&$6),5J$,4$ J3)0/&)*$L1,$J5)-13*&D$01&$F&C3*$E3/6&)*$(3*&(322$4)3/-1.*&$./$_\a\I$T/$Q,G&'(&)$aX$_\\cX$ +)&*.D&/0$85*1$L3*$&2&-0&D$?,G&)/,)$,4$F&C3*I$P&$(&-3'&$01&$4.)*0$?,G&)/,)$./$F&C3*$1.*0,)>$0,$ (&$&2&-0&D$0,$-,/*&-50.G&$c=>&3)$0&)'*$L1&/$1&$L3*$)&=&2&-0&D$,/$Q,G&'(&)$iX$_\\a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j$./-)&3*&$ 1,'&,L/&)*1.JX$&*J&-.322>$3',/6$'./,).0.&*j$-,/*&)G&$,5)$&/G.),/'&/0j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

 

President-elect Barack H. Obama  83)3-;$T(3'3V*$*0,)>$.*$01&$9'&).-3/$*0,)>$S$G325&*$4),'$01&$1&3)023/DX$3$'.DD2&$-23**$ 5J()./6./6$./$3$*0),/6$43'.2>X$13)D$L,);$3/D$&D5-30.,/$3*$01&$'&3/*$,4$6&00./6$31&3DX$3/D$01&$ -,/G.-0.,/$0130$3$2.4&$*,$(2&**&D$*1,52D$(&$2.G&D$./$*&)G.-&$0,$,01&)*I$ A.01$3$4301&)$4),'$e&/>3$3/D$3$',01&)$4),'$e3/*3*X$83)3-;$T(3'3$L3*$(,)/$./$P3L3..$,/$ 9565*0$c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c01X$Z[[aX$1&$L3*$&2&-0&D$01&$4,)0>=4,5)01$+)&*.D&/0$,4$01&$O/.0&D$7030&*I$$P&$3/D$ 1.*$L.4&X$%.-1&22&X$3)&$01&$J),5D$J3)&/0*$,4$0L,$D35610&)*X$%32.3X$_[X$3/D$73*13X$`I$

               

VICE PRESIDENT RICHARD B. CHENEY  U.-&$+)&*.D&/0$E.-13)D$8I$"1&/&>$13*$13D$3$D.*0./65.*1&D$-3)&&)$3*$3$(5*./&**'3/$3/D$J5(2.-$ *&)G3/0X$*&)G./6$4,5)$+)&*.D&/0*$3/D$3*$3/$&2&-0&D$,44.-.32I$F1),561,50$1.*$*&)G.-&X$%)I$"1&/&>$ *&)G&D$L.01$D50>X$1,/,)X$3/D$5/L3G&)./6$2&3D&)*1.JX$63././6$1.'$01&$)&*J&-0$,4$01&$9'&).-3/$ J&,J2&$D5)./6$0)>./6$'.2.03)>$0.'&*I$$ %)I$"1&/&>$L3*$(,)/$./$K./-,2/X$Q&()3*;3X$,/$!3/53)>$i[X$_\c_$3/D$6)&L$5J$./$"3*J&)X$ A>,'./6I$P&$&3)/&D$1.*$(3-1&2,)d*$3/D$'3*0&)d*$,4$3)0*$D&6)&&*$4),'$01&$O/.G&)*.0>$,4$ A>,'./6I$P.*$-3)&&)$./$J5(2.-$*&)G.-&$(&63/$./$_\^\$L1&/$1&$Y,./&D$01&$Q.C,/$9D'./.*0)30.,/X$ *&)G./6$./$3$/5'(&)$,4$J,*.0.,/*$30$01&$",*0$,4$K.G./6$",5/-.2X$30$01&$T44.-&$,4$B-,/,'.-$ TJJ,)05/.0>X$3/D$L.01./$01&$A1.0&$P,5*&I$$ A1&/$?&)32D$:,)D$3**5'&D$01&$+)&*.D&/->$./$9565*0$_\`cX$%)I$"1&/&>$*&)G&D$,/$01&$0)3/*.0.,/$ 0&3'$3/D$230&)$3*$H&J50>$9**.*03/0$0,$01&$+)&*.D&/0I$#/$Q,G&'(&)$_\`]X$1&$L3*$/3'&D$9**.*03/0$ 0,$01&$+)&*.D&/0$3/D$A1.0&$P,5*&$"1.&4$,4$70344X$3$J,*.0.,/$1&$1&2D$01),561,50$01&$)&'3./D&)$,4$ 01&$:,)D$9D'./.*0)30.,/I$

                       

Vice President-Elect Joseph R. Biden Jr.  !,*&J1$E,(./&00&$8.D&/$!)G*L3*$(,)/$./$7-)3/0,/X$+&//*>2G3/.3X$,/$Q,G&'(&)$Z[X$_\cZX$0,$ !,*&J1$7)I$3/D$!&3/$8.D&/I$#/$_\]iX$01&$8.D&/$43'.2>$',G&D$0,$H&23L3)&I$$ 940&)$6)3D530./6$4),'$01&$O/.G&)*.0>$,4$H&23L3)&$./$_\^]$3/D$4),'$23L$*-1,,2$30$7>)3-5*&$ O/.G&)*.0>$./$_\^aX$8.D&/$)&05)/&D$0,$A.2'./60,/$3/D$*&0$5J$1.*$,L/$23L$4.)'I$90$36&$Z`X$8.D&/$ )3/$4,)$01&$Q&L$"3*02&$",5/0>$",5/-.2$3/D$L,/$./$3$E&J5(2.-3/$D.*0).-0I$90$36&$Z\X$1&$235/-1&D$ 3/$.'J),(3(2&$(.D$0,$5/*&30$0L,=0&)'$E&J5(2.-3/$OI7I$7&/I$!I$"32&($8,66*I$A.01$G&)>$2.002&$1&2J$ 4),'$01&$*030&$&*03(2.*1'&/0X$3/D$L.01$1.*$*.*0&)$U32&).&$3*$1.*$-3'J3.6/$'3/36&)X$8.D&/$ D&4&30&D$8,66*$(>$iX_^Z$G,0&*I$$ !5*0$L&&;*$340&)$01&$&2&-0.,/X$8.D&/V*$L.4&X$Q&.2.3X$3/D$01&.)$_=>&3)=,2D$D35610&)X$Q3,'.X$L&)&$ ;.22&D$3/D$01&.)$0L,$>,5/6$*,/*$-).0.-322>$./Y5)&D$./$3/$350,',(.2&$3--.D&/0I$8.D&/$L3*$*L,)/$./$ 30$1.*$*,/*V$1,*J.032$(&D*.D&$3/D$(&63/$-,''50./6$0,$A3*1./60,/$&G&)>$D3>$(>$0)3./X$3$J)3-0.-&$ 1&$'3./03./&D$01),561,50$1.*$-3)&&)$./$01&$7&/30&I$$ 7&/30,)$8.D&/$(&-3'&$)3/;./6$H&',-)30$,/$01&$:,)&.6/$E&230.,/*$",''.00&&$./$_\\`$3/D$ *&)G&D$3*$-13.)'3/$4),'$Z[[_$0,$Z[[i$3/D$4),'$Z[[`$0,$Z[[aI$P&$*&)G&D$3*$-13.)'3/$,)$)3/;./6$ '&'(&)$,4$01&$!5D.-.3)>$",''.00&&$4,)$_^$>&3)*I$P&$.*$)&-,6/.@&D$3*$,/&$,4$01&$/30.,/V*$2&3D./6$ 3501,).0.&*$,/$4,)&.6/$J,2.->X$3*$L&22$3*$,/&$,4$.0*$',*0$./425&/0.32$G,.-&*$,/$0&)),).*'X$D)56$ J,2.->X$3/D$-).'&I$$ #/$3DD.0.,/$0,$*&)G./6$3*$3$OI7I$7&/30,)X$8.D&/$*&)G&D$3*$3/$3DY5/-0$J),4&**,)$30$01&$A.D&/&)$ O/.G&)*.0>$7-1,,2$,4$K3L$4),'$_\\_$0,$Z[[aX$L1&)&$1&$035610$3$*&'./3)$,/$-,/*0.050.,/32$23LI$ U.-&$+)&*.D&/0=&2&-0$8.D&/$'3)).&D$!.22$!3-,(*$./$_\``I$P&$.*$01&$4301&)$,4$01)&&$-1.2D)&/o$8&35X$ P5/0&)X$3/D$9*12&>I$8&35$.*$H&23L3)&V*$900,)/&>$?&/&)32$3/D$.*$-5))&/02>$3/$3-0.G&$'&'(&)$,4$ 01&$H&23L3)&$Q30.,/32$?53)DX$*&)G./6$3*$-3J03./$./$01&$Z^_*0$7.6/32$8).63D&I$P5/0&)$.*$3/$ 300,)/&>$3/D$9*12&>$.*$3$*,-.32$L,);&)I$8.D&/$32*,$13*$4.G&$6)3/D-1.2D)&/o$Q3,'.X$:.//&63/X$ %3.*>X$Q3032.&X$3/D$P5/0&)I$

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First Lady, Mrs. Laura Bush  K35)3$85*1$.*$3-0.G&2>$./G,2G&D$./$.**5&*$,4$/30.,/32$3/D$62,(32$-,/-&)/X$L.01$3$J3)0.-523)$ &'J13*.*$,/$&D5-30.,/X$1&3201$-3)&X$3/D$15'3/$).610*I$#/$%3)-1$Z[[]X$%)*I$85*1$'3D&$3/$ 1.*0,).-$0).J$0,$94613/.*03/X$L.0/&**./6$4.)*013/D$01&$./*J.)30.,/32$J),6)&**$3-1.&G&D$(>$01&$ 94613/$J&,J2&$340&)$01&$4322$,4$01&$F32.(3/$)&6.'&I$71&$G.*.0&D$01&$A,'&/d*$F&3-1&)$F)3././6$ #/*0.050&$./$e3(52X$L1.-1$.*$0)3././6$L,'&/$0,$2&3D$-23**),,'*$0130$6.)2*$L&)&$,/-&$4,)(.DD&/$0,$ &/0&)I$71&$32*,$'&0$L.01$+)&*.D&/0$P3'.D$e3)@3.$3/D$&CJ)&**&D$9'&).-3d*$-,/0./5&D$*5JJ,)0$4,)$ 94613/.*03/d*$/&L$D&',-)3->X$L1.-1$&/*5)&*$&f532$).610*$4,)$L,'&/$3/D$'&/I$%)*I$85*1d*$ ./G,2G&'&/0$./$94613/.*03/$(&63/$./$Z[[_X$L1&/$*1&$(&-3'&$01&$4.)*0$L.4&$,4$3$J)&*.D&/0$&G&)$0,$ D&2.G&)$01&$J)&*.D&/0d*$L&&;2>$)3D.,$3DD)&**I$71&$5*&D$01&$,JJ,)05/.0>$0,$-322$300&/0.,/$0,$01&$ J2.610$,4$L,'&/$*544&)./6$5/D&)$01&$F32.(3/I$$ %)*I$85*1$.*$P,/,)3)>$9'(3**3D,)$4,)$01&$O/.0&D$Q30.,/*$K.0&)3->$H&-3D&X$*&)G./6$3*$3/$ ./0&)/30.,/32$*J,;&*J&)*,/$4,)$&44,)0*$0,$&D5-30&$J&,J2&$01),561,50$01&$L,)2DX$&*J&-.322>$L,'&/$ 3/D$6.)2*I$$ 9*$01&$2&3D&)$,4$+)&*.D&/0$85*1d*$P&2J./6$9'&).-3d*$<,501$./.0.30.G&X$%)*I$85*1$.*$2.*0&/./6$0,$ 01&$-,/-&)/*$,4$>,5/6$J&,J2&X$J3)&/0*X$3/D$-,''5/.0>$2&3D&)*$01),561,50$01&$-,5/0)>$3/D$ D)3L./6$300&/0.,/$0,$J),6)3'*$0130$1&2J$-1.2D)&/$3G,.D$).*;>$(&13G.,)*$2.;&$D)56$3/D$32-,1,2$5*&X$ &3)2>$*&C532$3-0.G.0>X$3/D$G.,2&/-&I$71&d*$1.612.610./6$01&$/&&D$,4$&G&)>$-1.2D$0,$13G&$3$-3)./6$ 3D520$),2&$',D&2$./$1.*$,)$1&)$2.4&$=$L1&01&)$0130$3D520$.*$3$J3)&/0X$6)3/DJ3)&/0X$0&3-1&)X$-,3-1X$,)$ '&/0,)I$ T/&$,4$%)*I$85*1d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`$Q30.,/32$8,,;$:&*0.G32$D)&L$,G&)$_Z[X[[[$(,,;=2,G&)*$4),'$3-),**$ 01&$/30.,/I$$ #/$1,/,)$,4$1&)$',01&)X$3$()&3*0$-3/-&)$*5)G.G,)X$%)*I$85*1$*5JJ,)0*$&D5-30.,/$-3'J3.6/*$4,)$ ()&3*0$-3/-&)$3/D$1&3)0$D.*&3*&I$71&$.*$3$J3)0/&)$L.01$01&$Q30.,/32$P&3)0X$K5/6X$3/D$82,,D$ #/*0.050&$./$J5(2.-.@./6$F1&$P&3)0$F)501X$L1.-1$.*$0130$1&3)0$D.*&3*&$.*$01&$2&3D./6$-35*&$,4$D&301$ 3',/6$L,'&/$./$9'&).-3I$%)*I$85*1$&D5-30&*$L,'&/$3(,50$01&.)$).*;*$3/D$&'J13*.@&*$01&$ .'J,)03/-&$,4$1&3201>$&30./6X$&C&)-.*&X$3/D$J)&G&/0.G&$*-)&&/./6*I$$ 9$1.;./6$3/D$-3'J./6$&/015*.3*0X$%)*I$85*1$1&2J&D$0,$*03)0$+)&*&)G&$9'&).-3X$3$/30.,/32$ ./.0.30.G&$0,$J),0&-0$,5)$-5205)32$3/D$/305)32$1&).036&I$71&$1.612.610*$J)&*&)G30.,/$&44,)0*$3-),**$ 01&$-,5/0)>$3/D$&/-,5)36&*$9'&).-3/*$0,$6&0$./G,2G&D$./$J)&*&)G./6$'3./$*0)&&0*X$J3);*X$3/D$ -,''5/.0>$1&).036&$0)&3*5)&*I$

K35)3$85*1$L3*$(,)/$,/$Q,G&'(&)$cX$_\c^X$./$%.D23/DX$F&C3*X$0,$P3),2D$3/D$!&//3$A&2-1I$ #/*J.)&D$(>$1&)$*&-,/D$6)3D&$0&3-1&)X$*1&$&3)/&D$3$(3-1&2,)$,4$*-.&/-&$D&6)&&$./$&D5-30.,/$4),'$ 7,501&)/$%&01,D.*0$O/.G&)*.0>$./$_\^aI$71&$035610$./$J5(2.-$*-1,,2*$./$H3223*$3/D$P,5*0,/I$#/$ _\`iX$*1&$&3)/&D$3$'3*0&)$,4$2.()3)>$*-.&/-&$D&6)&&$4),'$01&$O/.G&)*.0>$,4$F&C3*$3/D$L,);&D$3*$ 3$J5(2.-$*-1,,2$2.()3).3/I$#/$_\``X$*1&$'&0$3/D$'3)).&D$?&,)6&$A32;&)$85*1I$F1&>$3)&$01&$ J3)&/0*$,4$0L./$D35610&)*X$83)(3)3$3/D$!&//3X$L1,$3)&$/3'&D$4,)$01&.)$6)3/D',01&)*I$$

                                 

Mrs. Michelle Obama  A1&/$J&,J2&$3*;$%.-1&22&$T(3'3$0,$D&*-).(&$1&)*&24X$*1&$D,&*/V0$1&*.030&I$:.)*0$3/D$4,)&',*0X$ *1&$.*$%32.3$3/D$73*13V*$','I$850$(&4,)&$*1&$L3*$3$',01&)$b$,)$3$L.4&X$23L>&)X$,)$J5(2.-$ *&)G3/0$b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aa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o$%32.3X$_[X$3/D$ 73*13X$`I$K.;&$01&.)$',01&)X$01&$6.)2*$L&)&$(,)/$,/$01&$7,501$7.D&$,4$"1.-36,I$ $

           

Mrs. Lynne Cheney  K>//&$"1&/&>X$L.4&$,4$U.-&$+)&*.D&/0$H.-;$"1&/&>X$13*$2,G&D$1.*0,)>$4,)$3*$2,/6$3*$*1&$-3/$ )&'&'(&)X$3/D$*1&$13*$*J&/0$'5-1$,4$1&)$J),4&**.,/32$2.4&$L).0./6$3/D$*J&3;./6$3(,50$01&$ .'J,)03/-&$,4$;/,L./6$1.*0,)>$3/D$0&3-1./6$.0$L&22I$ 9*$-13.)'3/$,4$01&$Q30.,/32$B/D,L'&/0$4,)$01&$P5'3/.0.&*$4),'$_\a^$0,$_\\iX$*1&$J5(2.*1&D$ 9'&).-3/$%&',)>X$3$)&J,)0$0130$L3)/&D$3(,50$01&$43.25)&$,4$*-1,,2*$0,$0)3/*'.0$;/,L2&D6&$,4$ 01&$J3*0$0,$5J-,'./6$6&/&)30.,/*I$k 9$*>*0&'$,4$&D5-30.,/$0130$43.2*$0,$/5)05)&$'&',)>$,4$01&$ J3*0$D&/.&*$.0*$*05D&/0*$3$6)&30$D&3l,” Mr*I$"1&/&>$L),0&o$k 01&$*30.*43-0.,/*$,4$'305)&$01,5610X$3/$ 3003-1'&/0$0,$3(.D./6$-,/-&)/*X$3$J&)*J&-0.G&$,/$15'3/$&C.*0&/-&.”$"5))&/02>X$3*$3$*&/.,)$4&22,L$ 30$01&$9'&).-3/$B/0&)J).*&$#/*0.050&X$*1&$&'J13*.@&*$01&$J3)0.-523)$G325&$,4$;/,L./6$,5)$/30.,/V*$ 1.*0,)>I$k T/&$,4$01&$.'J,)03/0$2&**,/*$L&$-3/$2&3)/$.*$0130$4)&&D,'$.*/V0$./&G.03ble,”$*1&$*3>*I$ k F1.*$)&32.@30.,/$*1,52D$'3;&$01&$2.(&)0>$L&$&/Y,>$322$01&$',)&$.'J,)03/0$0,$5*X$322$01&$',)&$ L,)01$D&4&/D./6I”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e./6*$,4$01&$P.22$M*&-,/D$&D.0.,/X$_\\^NX$L3*$-,=L).00&/$L.01$H.-;$"1&/&>X$01&/= ",/6)&**'3/$4),'$A>,'./6I$e./6*$,4$01&$P.22$J),4.2&*$G3).,5*$J,2.0.-32$4.65)&*X$3',/6$01&'$ P&/)>$"23>$3/D$73'$E3>(5)/X$L1,$J23>&D$J,L&)452$),2&*$./$01&$P,5*&$,4$E&J)&*&/030.G&*I$%)*I$ "1&/&>V*$_\\]$(,,;X$F&22./6$01&$F)501X$3/32>@&D$01&$&44&-0$,4$J,*0',D&)/.*'$,/$*05D>$./$01&$ 15'3/.0.&*I$#/$825&$7;.&*X$Q,$:&/-&*$MZ[[`NX$%)*I$"1&/&>$0,,;$3$J&)*,/32$3JJ),3-1$0,$1.*0,)>X$ )&-,5/0./6$1&)$>&3)*$6),L./6$5J$./$"3*J&)X$A>,'./6X$3/D$0&22./6$01&$*0,).&*$,4$01&$'&/$3/D$ L,'&/$L1,*&$Y,5)/&>*$(),5610$1&)$43'.2>$0,$01&$1.61$J23./*$,4$01&$A&*0I$ %)*I$"1&/&>$13*$L).00&/$4.G&$(&*0*&22./6$(,,;*$3(,50$9'&).-3/$1.*0,)>$4,)$-1.2D)&/$3/D$01&.)$ 43'.2.&*X$3/D$L&22$,G&)$3$'.22.,/$-,J.&*$,4$01&*&$(,,;*$3)&$./$J)./0I$F1&$4.)*0X$9'&).-3o$9$ +30).,0.-$+).'&)X$)&2&3*&D$./$%3>$Z[[ZX$.*$3/$32J13(&0$(,,;$4,)$-1.2D)&/$,4$322$36&*$3/D$01&.)$ 43'.2.&*$0130$-&2&()30&*$01&$.D&3*$3/D$.D&32*$0130$3)&$01&$4,5/D30.,/*$,4$,5)$-,5/0)>I$F1&$*&-,/DX$ 9$#*$4,)$9(.63.2o$9/$92'3/3-$,4$9'3@./6$9'&).-3/$A,'&/X$)&2&3*&D$./$7&J0&'(&)$Z[[iX$0&22*$ 01&$*0,)>$,4$L,'&/V*$-,/0).(50.,/*$0,$9'&).-3/$1.*0,)>I$F1&$01.)DX$A1&/$A3*1./60,/$"),**&D$ 01&$H&23L3)&o$9$A./0&)0.'&$70,)>$4,)$<,5/6$+30).,0*X$)&2&3*&D$./$T-0,(&)$Z[[cX$0&22*$,4$01&$ D)3'30.-$'.2.03)>$-3'J3.6/$0130$(&63/$,/$"1).*0'3*$/.610X$_``^I$F1&$4,5)01X$9$F.'&$4,)$ :)&&D,'o$A130$P3JJ&/&D$A1&/$./$9'&).-3X$)&2&3*&D$./$T-0,(&)$Z[[]X$J50*$01&$6)&30$&G&/0*$3/D$ 4.65)&*$,4$9'&).-3/$1.*0,)>$./0,$-,/0&C0$3/D$0&22*$01&$*0,)>$,4$4)&&D,'$./$9'&).-3I$F1&$4.401X$T5)$ ][$7030&*o$9$:3'.2>$9DG&/05)&$9-),**$9'&).-3X$)&2&3*&D$./$Z[[^X$J),G.D&*$3$*030&=(>=*030&$ -&2&()30.,/$,4$01&$-.0.&*X$1.*0,).-32$4.65)&*X$3)0.*0*X$.//,G30,)*X$3/D$23/D'3);*$0130$0,6&01&)$-)&30&$ 01&$L,/D&)$0130$.*$01&$O/.0&D$7030&*I$P&)$',*0$)&-&/0$(,,;X$A&$01&$+&,J2&o$F1&$70,)>$,4$T5)$ ",/*0.050.,/$MZ[[aNX$-1),/.-2&*$01&$&G&/0*$,4$01&$*5''&)$,4$_`a`$3/D$01&$)&'3);3(2&$J),-&**$(>$ L1.-1$9'&).-3V*$:,5/D./6$:301&)*$4)3'&D$01&$",/*0.050.,/$=$3$D,-5'&/0$0130X$./$%)*I$"1&/&>V*$ )&30&D$,5)$/30.,/$3/D$,44&)&D$3$G.*.,/$,4$,)D&)&D$2.(&)0>$0,$322$01&$L,)ld.”$ L,)D*X$k-

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Dr. Jill Biden  H)I$!.22$8.D&/$L3*$)3.*&D$./$A.22,L$?),G&X$+9I$!.22$'&0$!,&$8.D&/$L1&/$*1&$L3*$3$*05D&/0$30$01&$ O/.G&)*.0>$,4$H&23L3)&I$F1&>$'3)).&D$0L,$>&3)*$230&)$30$01&$O/.0&D$Q30.,/*$-13J&2$./$Q&L$<,);$ ".0>$./$!5/&$_\``I$!.22$13*$*3.D$0130$L1&/$*1&$'3)).&D$!,&X$*1&$;/&L$*1&$L3*$'3))>./6$01&$L1,2&$ 43'.2>X$./-25D./6$1.*$0L,$*,/*X$8&35$3/D$P5/0&)I$#/$_\a_X$!,&$3/D$!.22$13D$01&.)$D35610&)X$ 9*12&>I$F1&>$32*,$13G&$4.G&$6)3/D-1.2D)&/o$Q3,'.X$:.//&63/X$%3.*>X$Q3032.&X$3/D$P5/0&)$8.D&/I$ !.22$13*$(&&/$3/$&D5-30,)$4,)$Z`$>&3)*I$71&$)&-&/02>$-,'J2&0&D$1&)$_]01$>&3)$3*$3$0&3-1&)$30$3$ -,''5/.0>$-,22&6&$./$H&23L3)&$L1&)&$*1&$035610$B/62.*1$-,'J,*.0.,/I$8&4,)&$0130$*1&$*J&/0$_i$ >&3)*$./$01&$J5(2.-$*-1,,2*X$./-25D./6$3*$3$J3)0=0.'&$0&3-1&)$./$01&$E,-;4,)D$+*>-1.30).-$P,*J.032$ 9D,2&*-&/0$+),6)3'I$ A1.2&$L,);./6$4522=0.'&$3/D$)3.*./6$3$43'.2>X$!.22$&3)/&D$0L,$'3*0&)*$D&6)&&*o$3$%3*0&)V*$D&6)&&$ ./$B/62.*1$4),'$U.223/,G3$O/.G&)*.0>$./$_\a`$3/D$3$%3*0&)V*$D&6)&&$./$)&3D./6$4),'$A&*0$ "1&*0&)$O/.G&)*.0>$./$_\a_I$#/$Z[[`X$!.22$&3)/&D$3$H,-0,)30&$./$BD5-30.,/$4),'$01&$O/.G&)*.0>$,4$ H&23L3)&I$P&)$D.**&)030.,/$4,-5*&D$,/$01&$-1322&/6&$,4$)&03././6$*05D&/0*$./$-,''5/.0>$-,22&6&*I$ !.22$13*$32L3>*$(&&/$&/636&D$./$01&$.**5&*$0130$'300&)$0,$1&)$',*0X$./-25D./6$1&3201-3)&I$940&)$ 2,*./6$3$4).&/D$0,$-3/-&)X$!.22$*03)0&D$01&$8.D&/$8)&3*0$P&3201$#/.0.30.G&$0,$&D5-30&$6.)2*$3(,50$ J),J&)$()&3*0$1&3201I$7./-&$_\\i$01&$J),6)3'$13*$&D5-30&D$',)&$013/$`X[[[$/./01$01),561$0L&2401$ 6)3D&$6.)2*$./$H&23L3)&$3(,50$01&$.'J,)03/-&$,4$()&3*0$1&3201I$ !.22$32*,$.*$./G,2G&D$L.01$H&23L3)&$8,,0*$,/$01&$?),5/DX$3/$,)63/.@30.,/$0130$1&2J*$'.2.03)>$ 43'.2.&*I$K3*0$*5''&)X$!.22$*03)0&D$3$J),6)3'$-322&D$8,,;$85DD.&*$0,$6&0$;.D*$)&3D./6$30$3/$&3)2>$ 36&I$F1&$J),6)3'$1&2J*$2,L=./-,'&$-1.2D)&/$3/D$)3.*&*$',/&>$0,$(5>$(,,;*I$

                 

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_\``S_\`aI$#/$_\`_X$*1&$L3*$./*0)5'&/032$./$235/-1./6$01&$A,'&/V*$E.610*$+),Y&-0$,4$01&$ 9'&).-3/$".G.2$K.(&)0.&*$O/.,/X$3/D$*&)G&D$3*$01&$9"KOV*$?&/&)32$",5/*&2$4),'$_\`iS_\a[X$ 3/D$,/$01&$Q30.,/32$8,3)D$,4$H.)&-0,)*$4),'$_\`cS_\a[I$71&$L3*$3JJ,./0&D$3$!5D6&$,4$01&$ O/.0&D$7030&*$",5)0$,4$9JJ&32*$4,)$01&$H.*0).-0$,4$",25'(.3$".)-5.0$./$_\a[I$+)&*.D&/0$"2./0,/$ /,'./30&D$1&)$3*$3/$9**,-.30&$!5*0.-&$,4$01&$75J)&'&$",5)0X$3/D$*1&$0,,;$1&)$*&30$9565*0$_[X$ _\\iI$ $ S4?P=?>!H:!<2?8?29!9**,-.30&$!5*0.-&X$L3*$(,)/$./$73/$:)3/-.*-,X$"32.4,)/.3X$9565*0$_]X$_\iaI$ P&$'3)).&D$!,3//3$P3)&$./$_\^`X$3/D$13*$01)&&$-1.2D)&/$=$"12,&X$Q&22X$3/D$%.-13&2I$P&$)&-&.G&D$ 3/$9I8I$4),'$703/4,)D$O/.G&)*.0>X$3$8I9I$4),'$%36D32&/$",22&6&X$TC4,)DX$3/D$3/$KKI8I$4),'$ P3)G3)D$K3L$7-1,,2I$P&$*&)G&D$3*$3$23L$-2&);$0,$!5*0.-&$9)015)$?,2D(&)6$,4$01&$75J)&'&$",5)0$ ,4$01&$O/.0&D$7030&*$D5)./6$01&$_\^c$F&)'X$3*$3$7J&-.32$9**.*03/0$0,$01&$9**.*03/0$OI7I$900,)/&>$ ?&/&)32$4,)$9/0.0)5*0X$_\^]S_\^`X$3*$3/$9**.*03/0$7J&-.32$+),*&-50,)$,4$01&$A30&)630&$7J&-.32$ +),*&-50.,/$:,)-&X$_\`iX$3*$7J&-.32$",5/*&2$,4$01&$OI7I$7&/30&$!5D.-.3)>$",''.00&&X$_\`cS _\`]X$3/D$3*$"1.&4$",5/*&2$,4$01&$-,''.00&&X$_\`\S_\a[I$P&$L3*$3/$9**.*03/0$+),4&**,)X$ +),4&**,)$,4$K3LX$3/D$K&-05)&)$30$P3)G3)D$K3L$7-1,,2X$_\^`S_\\cX$3$+),4&**,)$30$01&$P3)G3)D$ O/.G&)*.0>$e&//&D>$7-1,,2$,4$?,G&)/'&/0X$_\``S_\a[X$3/D$3$U.*.0./6$+),4&**,)$30$01&$",22&6&$ ,4$K3LX$7>D/&>X$95*0)32.3$3/D$30$01&$O/.G&)*.0>$,4$E,'&I$:),'$_\a[S_\\[X$1&$*&)G&D$3*$3$!5D6&$ ,4$01&$O/.0&D$7030&*$",5)0$,4$9JJ&32*$4,)$01&$:.)*0$".)-5.0X$3/D$3*$.0*$"1.&4$!5D6&X$_\\[S_\\cI$P&$ 32*,$*&)G&D$3*$3$'&'(&)$,4$01&$!5D.-.32$",/4&)&/-&$,4$01&$O/.0&D$7030&*X$_\\[S_\\cX$3/D$,4$01&$ O/.0&D$7030&*$7&/0&/-./6$",''.**.,/X$_\a]S_\a\I$+)&*.D&/0$"2./0,/$/,'./30&D$1.'$3*$3/$ 9**,-.30&$!5*0.-&$,4$01&$75J)&'&$",5)0X$3/D$1&$0,,;$1.*$*&30$9565*0$iX$_\\cI$ $ S6E;?B!%>4=I>8!%B14I9!G2:9!9**,-.30&$!5*0.-&X$L3*$(,)/$./$F)&/0,/X$Q&L$!&)*&>X$9J).2$_X$_\][I$ P&$'3)).&D$%3)013=9//$8,'63)D/&)$./$_\a]X$3/D$13*$0L,$-1.2D)&/$=+1.2.J$3/D$K35)3I$P&$*&)G&D$ 3*$3$23L$-2&);$4,)$K&,/3)D$#I$?3)01$,4$01&$O/.0&D$7030&*$",5)0$,4$9JJ&32*$4,)$01&$F1.)D$".)-5.0$ 4),'$_\`^S_\``I$P&$L3*$9**.*03/0$OI7I$900,)/&>X$H.*0).-0$,4$Q&L$!&)*&>X$_\``S_\a_X$9**.*03/0$ 0,$01&$7,2.-.0,)$?&/&)32X$OI7I$H&J3)0'&/0$,4$!5*0.-&X$_\a_S_\a]X$H&J50>$9**.*03/0$900,)/&>$ ?&/&)32X$OI7I$H&J3)0'&/0$,4$!5*0.-&X$_\a]S_\a`X$3/D$OI7I$900,)/&>X$H.*0).-0$,4$Q&L$!&)*&>X$ _\a`S_\\[I$P&$L3*$3JJ,./0&D$0,$01&$O/.0&D$7030&*$",5)0$,4$9JJ&32*$4,)$01&$F1.)D$".)-5.0$./$ _\\[I$+)&*.D&/0$?&,)6&$AI$85*1$/,'./30&D$1.'$3*$3/$9**,-.30&$!5*0.-&$,4$01&$75J)&'&$",5)0X$ 3/D$1&$0,,;$1.*$*&30$,/$!3/53)>$i_X$Z[[^I$ S6>726!F68!C]@I>>I2!^N?412?7_9!9**,-.30&$!5*0.-&X$L3*$(,)/$./$B2$+3*,X$F&C3*X$%3)-1$Z^X$ _\i[I$71&$'3)).&D$!,1/$!3>$TV",//,)$###$./$_\]Z$3/D$13*$01)&&$*,/*$=$7-,00X$8).3/X$3/D$!3>I$71&$ )&-&.G&D$1&)$8I9I$3/D$KKI8I$4),'$703/4,)D$O/.G&)*.0>I$71&$*&)G&D$3*$H&J50>$",5/0>$900,)/&>$,4$ 73/$%30&,$",5/0>X$"32.4,)/.3$4),'$_\]ZS_\]i$3/D$3*$3$-.G.2.3/$300,)/&>$4,)$h53)0&)'3*0&)$ %3);&0$"&/0&)X$:)3/;45)0X$?&)'3/>$4),'$_\]cS_\]`I$:),'$_\]aS_\^[X$*1&$J)3-0.-&D$23L$./$ %3)>G32&X$9).@,/3X$3/D$*&)G&D$3*$9**.*03/0$900,)/&>$?&/&)32$,4$9).@,/3$4),'$_\^]S_\^\I$71&$ L3*$3JJ,./0&D$0,$01&$9).@,/3$7030&$7&/30&$./_\^\$3/D$L3*$*5(*&f5&/02>$)&&2&-0&D$0,$0L,$0L,= >&3)$0&)'*I$#/$_\`]$*1&$L3*$&2&-0&D$!5D6&$,4$01&$%3).-,J3$",5/0>$75J&).,)$",5)0$3/D$*&)G&D$ 5/0.2$_\`\X$L1&/$*1&$L3*$3JJ,./0&D$0,$01&$9).@,/3$",5)0$,4$9JJ&32*I$+)&*.D&/0$E&363/$ /,'./30&D$1&)$3*$3/$9**,-.30&$!5*0.-&$,4$01&$75J)&'&$",5)0X$3/D$*1&$0,,;$1&)$*&30$7&J0&'(&)$Z]X$ _\a_I$!5*0.-&$TV",//,)$)&0.)&D$4),'$01&$75J)&'&$",5)0$,/$!3/53)>$i_X$Z[[^I$

U.S. Capitol History & Facts

How the Location for the Capitol Was Chosen  F1&$"3J.0,2$.*$2,-30&D$./$A3*1./60,/X$HI"IX$30$01&$&3*0&)/$&/D$,4$01&$Q30.,/32$%322$,/$3$J230&35$ aa$4&&0$3(,G&$01&$2&G&2$,4$01&$+,0,'3-$E.G&)X$-,''3/D./6$3$L&*0L3)D$G.&L$3-),**$01&$"3J.0,2$ E&42&-0./6$+,,2$0,$01&$A3*1./60,/$%,/5'&/0$_Ic$'.2&*$3L3>$3/D$01&$K./-,2/$%&',).32$ZIZ$ '.2&*$3L3>I$ 8&4,)&$_`\_X$01&$4&D&)32$6,G&)/'&/0$13D$/,$J&)'3/&/0$*.0&I$F1&$&3)2>$",/6)&**&*$'&0$./$&.610$ D.44&)&/0$-.0.&*o$+1.23D&2J1.3X$8320.',)&X$K3/-3*0&)X$<,);X$+)./-&0,/X$9//3J,2.*X$F)&/0,/X$3/D$ Q&L$<,);$".0>I$F1&$*5(Y&-0$,4$3$J&)'3/&/0$-3J.032$4,)$01&$6,G&)/'&/0$,4$01&$O/.0&D$7030&*$L3*$ 4.)*0$)3.*&D$(>$",/6)&**$./$_`aij$.0$L3*$520.'30&2>$3DD)&**&D$./$9)0.-2&$#X$7&-0.,/$a$,4$01&$ ",/*0.050.,/$M_`a`NX$L1.-1$63G&$01&$",/6)&**$2&6.*230.G&$3501,).0>$,G&)$R*5-1$H.*0).-0$M/,0$ &C-&&D./6$0&/$%.2&*$*f53)&N$3*$'3>X$(>$"&**.,/$,4$+3)0.-523)$7030&*X$3/D$01&$9--&J03/-&$,4$ ",/6)&**X$(&-,'&$01&$7&30$,4$01&$?,G&)/'&/0$,4$01&$O/.0&D$7030&*I$IIIR$ #/$_`aaX$01&$*030&$,4$%3)>23/D$-&D&D$0,$",/6)&**$R3/>$D.*0).-0$./$01.*$7030&X$/,0$&C-&&D./6$0&/$ '.2&*$*f53)&XR$3/D$./$_`a\$01&$*030&$,4$U.)6./.3$-&D&D$3/$&f5.G32&/0$3',5/0$,4$23/DI$#/$ 3--,)D3/-&$L.01$01&$RE&*.D&/-&$9-0R$J3**&D$(>$",/6)&**$./$_`\[X$+)&*.D&/0$A3*1./60,/$./$_`\_$ *&2&-0&D$01&$3)&3$0130$.*$/,L$01&$H.*0).-0$,4$",25'(.3$4),'$01&$23/D$-&D&D$(>$%3)>23/D$MJ).G30&$ 23/D,L/&)*$L1,*&$J),J&)0>$4&22$L.01./$01.*$3)&3$L&)&$-,'J&/*30&D$(>$3$J3>'&/0$,4$‰Z]$J&)$ 3-)&Nj$0130$-&D&D$(>$U.)6./.3$L3*$/,0$5*&D$4,)$01&$-3J.032$3/D$L3*$)&05)/&D$0,$U.)6./.3$./$_ac^I$ 92*,$5/D&)$01&$J),G.*.,/*$,4$0130$9-0X$1&$*&2&-0&D$01)&&$",''.**.,/&)*$0,$*5)G&>$01&$*.0&$3/D$ ,G&)*&&$01&$D&*.6/$3/D$-,/*0)5-0.,/$,4$01&$-3J.032$-.0>$3/D$.0*$6,G&)/'&/0$(5.2D./6*I$F1&$ ",''.**.,/&)*X$./$05)/X$*&2&-0&D$01&$:)&/-1$&/6./&&)$+.&))&$"13)2&*$KdB/43/0$0,$J23/$01&$/&L$ -.0>$,4$A3*1./60,/I$KdB/43/0d*$J23/X$L1.-1$L3*$./425&/-&D$(>$01&$63)D&/*$30$U&)*3.22&*X$3))3/6&D$ 01&$-.0>d*$*0)&&0*$3/D$3G&/5&*$./$3$6).D$,G&)23.D$L.01$(3),f5&$D.36,/32*j$01&$)&*520$.*$3$45/-0.,/32$ 3/D$3&*01&0.-$L1,2&$./$L1.-1$6,G&)/'&/0$(5.2D./6*$3)&$(323/-&D$363./*0$J5(2.-$23L/*X$63)D&/*X$ *f53)&*X$3/D$J301*I$F1&$"3J.0,2$.0*&24$L3*$2,-30&D$30$01&$&2&G30&D$&3*0$&/D$,4$01&$%322X$,/$01&$ (),L$,4$L130$L3*$01&/$-322&D$!&/;./*d$P.22I$F1&$*.0&$L3*X$./$KdB/43/0d*$L,)D*X$R3$J&D&*032$L3.0./6$ 4,)$3$',/5'&/0IR$

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A Brief Construction History of the Capitol 

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Flags over the East and West Central Fronts  of the United States Capitol 

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Inaugural History  

 

Morning Worship Service 

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Inaugural Luncheon 

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Armed Forces Inaugural Committee (AFIC)

AFIC History Armed Forces Inaugural Committee Joint Force Headquarters National Capital Region  

                                   

Military involvement in the inaugural parade has occurred since President George  Washington’s inauguration:    From his home in Mt Vernon, to be sworn in at New York City, Washington was escorted by  one civilian and a military aide.  Although not planned, all along the way, he was treated to  military honors by local militia, salutes of cannon firing and leading citizens on horseback.   

 

The first inaugural parade occurred on April 30, 1789, in New York City and included troop  of horses, artillery, two companies of grenadiers, a company of light infantry and a battalion  of infantry troops. 

The inception of the inaugural parade:    

 

   

In  1801,  Thomas  Jefferson  was  escorted  by  elements  of  the  Virginia  militia,  including  the  Richmond Light Infantry Blues.  This unit is still in existence as a National Guard unit in the  Richmond area.   The “true” start of the inaugural parade occurred when, for his second inaugural, Jefferson  was  informally  escorted  by  civilian  workers  at  the  Washington  Navy  Yard  who  sang  and  played music.   In March 1801, Thomas Jefferson was the first president inaugurated in Washington D.C.   In 1829 and 1833, Andrew Jackson’s inaugurations included the first formal military units. 

  Under  the  terms  of  the  20th  Amendment,  in  1933  Franklin  D.  Roosevelt’s  first  inaugural  became  the  last  one  to  be  held  in  March.    January  20  became  the  date  for  all  future  inaugurals.  In  addition,  prior  to  this  time  the  military  ceremonial  program  for  the 

 

inauguration  was  predominantly  an  Army  function  headed  by  the  Military  District  of  Washington. 

AFIC was officially organized by the Department of Defense:    

 

The  Department  of  Defense,  in  the  early  1950s,  established  AFIC  as  a  joint  military  organization  to  oversee  military  ceremonial  support  to  the  inauguration,  and  the  first  inauguration supported by AFIC—Eisenhower’s in 1953—lasted over five hours and remains  the longest inaugural parade to date.    Eisenhower’s 1957 inauguration consisted of close to 9,000 military personnel. 

 

 

 

 

   

Kennedy’s  1961  inaugural  parade  consisted  of  over  15,000  military  and  15,000  civilian  personnel and took over  three hours to pass the reviewing stand.  In addition, the military  provided VIP escorts and supported three inaugural balls.  In 1977, the military continued its ceremonial role even though the cold weather was a major  factor.  During this time, Carter walked along Pennsylvania Avenue, which has since become  a traditional practice for all newly­elected presidents.  In 1985 Reagan's second swearing­in ceremony on January 21 had to be held indoors, and  the  parade  was  canceled.  The  outside  temperature  at  noon  was  only  seven  degrees  Fahrenheit.  In 1997, Clinton and the first family also participated in the inaugural parade by walking the  last few blocks to the White House.  

AFIC Fact Sheet Armed Forces Inaugural Committee Joint Force Headquarters National Capital Region ***********************************

  OVERVIEW   

 

   

 

 

AFIC provides world­class, professional military ceremonial support to the 56th Presidential  Inauguration.  The secretary of defense is authorized by statute to provide military ceremonial support to  inaugural events.   AFIC represents all of the U.S. armed forces.  Service members participating in the 56th presidential inauguration represent an integrated  total force—soldiers, Marines, sailors, airmen, and coast guardsmen—proudly serving their  country at home and around the world.  The  successes  of  our  operations  are  due  to  the  training,  professionalism  and  dedication  of  our military personnel and their families.  QUESTIONS & ANSWERS 

   

Q1:  What is AFIC and what is its mission?  A1:   Established  every  four  years  at  the  direction  of  the  secretary  of  defense,  the  Armed  Forces Inaugural Committee (AFIC) is a joint service organization that coordinates military  ceremonial participation and support of inaugural events.  AFIC falls under the command of  Joint Forces Headquarters National Capital Region that, in turn, falls under USNORTHCOM  as the combatant command.  Maj. Gen. Richard Rowe is the commanding general of JFHQ­ NCR and chairman of AFIC. 

   

Q2:  Why is the military involved in the presidential inauguration?  A2:   Military  involvement  in  the  presidential  inauguration  is  a  centuries­old  tradition  in  which  we  honor  our  commander  in  chief,  recognize  civilian  control  of  the  military  and  celebrate democracy. 

 

Q3:  Are there limits to the military’s participation in the inaugural events?  A3:   Every  four  years,  the  Department  of  Defense  issues  guidelines  for  military  support  to  the inauguration which establish how and when military support can be used to support the  ceremonial  events.  Criteria  require  that  the  ceremonial  support  be  appropriate  to  the  occasion and at a level the public may consider reasonable.  

     

Q4:  What is the Presidential Inaugural Committee?  A4:   The  Presidential  Inaugural  Committee  (PIC)  is  a  not­for­profit,  partisan  organization  representing the president­elect. This organization is responsible for organizing and funding  the  inaugural  events  for  the  president­elect  and  vice  president­elect.  These  official  events  may include opening ceremonies, inaugural dinners, the inaugural parade and the inaugural  balls.  Because  the  PIC  is  not  formed  until  after  the  November  election,  Armed  Forces  Inaugural  Committee  (AFIC)  provides  invaluable  assistance  to  the  PIC  by  collecting  applications  from prospective  parade  participants,  providing  planning  and  logistic  support  to the parade, and coordinating ceremonial participation by military units. 

    Q5:  How many troops will participate?    A5:   For  2009,  there  are  approximately  5,000  military  personnel  providing  ceremonial  support  during  the  inaugural  period,  from  Jan.  15­29.    Of  these,  approximately  750  servicemembers  are  assigned  to  AFIC  to  provide  ceremonial  planning,  logistics  and  publications support.      

 

Q6:  How many parade applications were submitted?  A6:  AFIC received 1,382 applications by the deadline, Nov. 18, 2008. Applicants were both  individuals  wishing  to  participate  in  the  parade  and  those  requesting  to  be  considered  for  other events.  The total number of applications AFIC received is approximately three times  the number of those submitted for the last presidential inauguration.  

   

 

Q7:   What  is  the  distinction  between  the  56th  presidential  inauguration  and  the  inaugural  period?  A7:   The  56th  presidential  inauguration  refers  to  the  swearing­in  ceremony  that  will  take  place  on  the  Capitol  steps  on  Jan.  20,  2009,  at  noon.  The  inaugural  period  is  the  10­day  period from January 15 to 24—the five days that immediately precede the inauguration and  the four days that follow it. 

  Q8:   Who  is  the  approving  authority  for  ceremonial  support  requests  for  the  56th  presidential inauguration?    A8:  The  commander  of  Joint  Force  Headquarters  National  Capitol  Region  (JFHQ­NCR),  who is also the chairman of the Armed Forces Inaugural Committee (AFIC), is the approving  authority for ceremonial support requests that fall within the Department of Defense (DOD)  guidelines for military support to the inauguration. Ceremonial support requests that do not  fall  within  the  Department  of  Defense  guidelines  are  forwarded  to  the  DOD  executive  secretariat.    BACKGROUND    The  Armed  Forces  Inaugural  Committee  (AFIC)  is  a  joint  service  committee  charged  with  coordinating  all  military  ceremonial  support  for  the  presidential  inaugural.  As  a  joint  committee,  it  includes  members  from  all  branches  of  the  armed  forces  of  the  United  States.   AFIC is a committee of Joint Force Headquarters National Capital Region (JFHQ­NCR). 

  The U.S. military has participated in this important American tradition since April 30,  1789,  when  members  of  the  U.S.  Army,  local  militia  units  and  Revolutionary  War  veterans escorted George Washington to his first inauguration ceremony at Federal Hall  in New York City. Two hundred twenty years later, the military’s participation continues 

to  honor  our  commander  in  chief,  recognizes  civilian  control  of  the  armed  forces  and  celebrates a peaceful change or continuation of administration.    Armed forces personnel are preparing to once again provide ceremonial support to the  56th  presidential  inaugural  during  the  10­day  inaugural  period  in  January  2009.  This  support is traditionally comprised of musical units, marching bands, color guards, salute  batteries  and  honor  cordons,  which  render  appropriate  ceremonial  honors  to  the  commander in chief. Historically, as many as 5,000 service members have participated  in  the  celebration  on  Inauguration  Day,  both  in  view  of  the  public  and  behind  the  scenes.   

Maj.  Gen.  Richard  J.  Rowe,  Jr.,  U.S.  Army,  commander,  JFHQ­NCR,  is  the  AFIC  chairman.  Rear Adm. Earl L. Gay, U.S. Navy, is assigned as the AFIC deputy chairman, and Sgt. Maj. Brian  S. Picerno, U.S. Army, serves as the AFIC senior enlisted advisor. 

 

AFIC closely coordinates with the Joint Congressional Committee on Inauguration Ceremonies  (JCCIC)  and  the  Presidential  Inaugural  Committee  (PIC).  The  JCCIC  is  comprised  of  key  congressional  leaders  and  is  responsible  for  the  swearing­in  ceremony  at  the  Capitol  and  the  congressional  luncheon.    The  PIC,  a  not­for­profit,  partisan  organization  representing  the  president­elect, is responsible for organizing and funding many of the inaugural events.         

 

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