The 56th Presidential Inauguration
Inaugural media guide Produced by the joint congressional committee on inaugural ceremonies January 2009
Table of Contents About the Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies (JCCIC) !""#"$%&'(&)*$ Media Timeline 2009 Inaugural Ceremonies +),-&**.,/*$0,$01&$+2304,)'$
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Event Site Map Images of Tickets Biographies $ $ $ $ $ $ $
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U.S. Capitol History and Facts Inaugural History $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
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Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies (JCCIC)
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Presidential Inauguration 2009
Musical Prelude
The San Francisco Boys Chorus and the San Francisco Girls Chorus
Prelude
The United States Marine Band Colonel Michael J. Colburn, Director
Call to Order and Welcoming Remarks
The Honorable Dianne Feinstein United States Senator, California
Invocation
Dr. Rick Warren
Musical Selection
Aretha Franklin
The Vice Presidential Oath of Office will be administered to Joseph R. Biden, Jr., by Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States The Honorable John Paul Stevens Musical Selection
Yo-Yo Ma, cello Anthony McGill, clarinet Gabriela Montero, piano Itzhak Perlman, violin Composed & arranged by John Williams
The Presidential Oath of Office will be administered to Barack H. Obama by the Chief Justice of the United States The Honorable John G. Roberts, Jr. Inaugural Address
The President of the United States
Poet
Elizabeth Alexander
Benediction
The Rev. Dr. Joseph E. Lowery
The National Anthem
The United States Navy Sea Chanters
Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies Dianne Feinstein, Chairman, Harry Reid, Robert F. Bennett, Nancy Pelosi, Steny H. Hoyer, John A. Boehner
Inauguration of the President and Vice President of the United States of America The Capitol of the United States of America City of Washington January twentieth Two thousand and nine
The Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies cordially welcomes you to the fifty-sixth Presidential Inauguration.
Dianne Feinstein, Chairman U.S. Senate, California
Harry Reid
Majority Leader, U.S. Senate, Nevada
Robert F. Bennett U.S. Senate, Utah
Nancy Pelosi Speaker, U.S. House of Representatives, California
Steny H. Hoyer
Majority Leader, U.S. House of Representatives, Maryland
John A. Boehner
Republican Leader, U.S. House of Representatives, Ohio
T
he fifty-sixth Presidential Inauguration celebrates the 200th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln’s birth and the ideals of renewal, continuity, and unity that he so often expressed. As we have done every four years since 1789, Americans join together today to witness our President take a simple oath of office consisting of thirty-five words. This historic event provides an occasion for all Americans to rededicate themselves to the principles that are the foundation of our representative democracy. Framed against a backdrop of red, white, and blue bunting, the West Front of the United States Capitol features five flags. The flag of the United States is displayed in the center. On either side are two earlier flags: the flag popularly known as the “Betsy Ross flag,” with stars arranged in a circle, appeared in the early 1790s; the flag with twenty-one stars flew for one year from July 4, 1819, to July 4, 1820, in recognition of the entrance of Illinois into the Union.
program Prelude
The United States Marine Band Colonel Michael J. Colburn Director
Call to Order and Welcoming Remarks
The Honorable Dianne Feinstein United States Senator, California
Invocation
Dr. Rick Warren
Musical Selection
Aretha Franklin
The Vice Presidential Oath of Office will be administered to Joseph R. Biden, Jr., by Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States The Honorable John Paul Stevens Musical Selection
Yo-Yo Ma, cello Anthony McGill, clarinet Gabriela Montero, piano Itzhak Perlman, violin Composed & arranged by John Williams
The Presidential Oath of Office will be administered to Barack H. Obama by the Chief Justice of the United States The Honorable John G. Roberts, Jr. Inaugural Address
The President of the United States
Poet
Elizabeth Alexander
Benediction
The Rev. Dr. Joseph E. Lowery
The National Anthem
The United States Navy Band Sea Chanters
“A New Birth of Freedom” The 2009 Presidential Inauguration
T
he Presidential Inauguration of 2009 takes place as the nation prepares to celebrate the 200th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln’s birth. The President-elect takes the oath of office and addresses the nation from the West Front of the United States Capitol, looking across the National Mall toward the Lincoln Memorial, where many of the sixteenth President’s immortal words are inscribed. Although some inaugural traditions have changed since Lincoln’s time, the swearing-in ceremony continues to symbolize the ideals of renewal, continuity, and unity that he so often expressed. B o r n i n Ke nt u c k y o n February 12, 1809, and raised in Indiana and Illinois, Abraham Lincoln became a frontier lawyer who served one term in the U.S. House of Representatives before his inauguration as President. He faced the severest test of any chief executive and rose to meet the challenge with inspired leadership Lincoln Memorial. that carried the nation through the photograph by Philip Gendreau Civil War. His Presidency is honSmithsonian American Art Museum, Photograph Archives ored for reuniting the North and South and emancipating the enslaved, for promoting settlement of the West through homesteading and improved transportation, and for providing educational opportunity through land-grant colleges. Lincoln is also remembered for his plain but eloquent language, exemplified by his two inaugural addresses and the Gettysburg Address, from which today’s inaugural theme is taken.
At his inauguration on March 4, 1861, Lincoln first attended the swearing-in of Vice President Hannibal Hamlin in the Senate Chamber. Lincoln then proceeded to the East Front portico of the Capitol for his own oath-taking. His chief opponent in the 1860 election, Illinois Senator Stephen A. Douglas, held Lincoln’s stovepipe hat during the ceremony as a gesture of reconciliation. Senator Edward Dickinson Baker, who would later die in combat while leading troops at the Battle of Ball’s Bluff, introduced the President-elect to the assembled crowd. Chief Justice Roger Taney, appointed a quarter of a century earlier by President Andrew Jackson, administered the oath of office. Behind them, the original copper-covered wooden Capitol dome had been removed and a larger cast-iron dome stood half completed. Called upon to lead the nation at its most divisive moment, Lincoln sought to unite people by appealing to their “better angels.” He denied the inevitability of war and called for caution and patience. Above all, Lincoln hoped for peaceful resolution and common purpose, insisting, “We are not enemies, but friends.” The President delivered his address in a voice that observers said “rang out over the acres of people before him with surprising distinctness, and was heard in the remotest Abraham Lincoln on Pennsylvania Avenue on his parts of his audience.” His way to the Capitol to be inaugurated, . first inaugural address conFrank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper, // U.S. Senate Collection cluded with an evocative image: “The mystic chords of memory, stretching from every battlefield and patriot grave to every living heart and hearthstone all over this broad land, will yet swell the chorus of the Union, when again touched, as surely they will be, by the better angels of our nature.”
T h rou g h out h i s Presidency, Abraham Lincoln sought to reunite the nation not only by restoring what had previously existed, but also by moving forward in the spirit of the Constitution toward “a more perfect union.” In September The first reading of the Emancipation Proclamation before the Cabinet, . 1862 and January 1863, by Alexander Hay Ritchie after painting by Francis Bicknell Carpenter he issued emancipation U.S. Senate Collection proclamations that freed the slaves in the states that had seceded. These were the first steps toward passage of the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865 that permanently abolished any form of involuntary servitude in the United States. The Proclamation recalled the assertion of the Declaration of Independence that all are created equal and “endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.” In one of the nation’s darkest moments, his words and actions reiterated its loftiest goals. Lincoln repeated those sentiments in his most memorable address at the dedication of the Soldiers’ National Cemetery at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, on November 19, 1863. Mindful of the fearsome price paid in human life to restore and preserve the Union, Lincoln again called for unity and reconciliation. Although uttered at the dedication of a battlefield memorial to those whose lives had been lost, he suggested that the ground on which they stood was already sacred. “The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.” Just 272 words in length, the Gettysburg Address encapsulates Lincoln’s persistent efforts to explain the necessity of preserving the Union and to turn the nation’s attention
toward a future “dedicated to the great task remaining before us.” He asked the nation to pledge itself to finishing the duty for which so many had sacrificed, “that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom; and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.” On a cold, rainy March 4, 1865, Lincoln returned to the Capitol for his second inauguration. By then, the Capitol dome Abraham Lincoln’s handwritten copy of the Gettysburg Address, . as we know it had been Library of Congress, Manuscript Division completed, a symbol of the continuity of the U.S. government and American representative democracy. The large crowd that gathered on the East Front plaza, despite the bad weather, watched the President take the oath of office, this time from Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase, whom he had appointed. They heard Lincoln deliver one of the shortest inaugural addresses in history, just 703 words. Yet it was also one of the most meaningful speeches in American history. Lincoln took note of “the great contest which still absorbs the attention and engrosses the energies of the nation,” but anticipated an era in which the United States would promote a lasting peace at home and abroad. He reviewed the course of the war and prayed along with other Americans “that this mighty scourge of war may speedily pass away.” He concluded in a spirit of humility and resolve, and again expressed goals of unity
and reconciliation: “With malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in, to bind up the nation’s wounds, to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan, to do all which may achieve Abraham Lincoln delivering his second and cherish a just and lastinaugural address, . photograph by Alexander Gardner ing peace among ourselves Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division and with all nations.” Since Lincoln’s time, the Presidential Inauguration has undergone significant alterations. The Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution, ratified in 1933, changed the date of the ceremony from March 4 to January 20, thereby reducing the span of time between a President’s election and the commencement of the new administration. In January 1981, Congress moved the inaugural ceremonies to the Capitol’s West Front, where the broad terraces serve as the inaugural platform, and where much larger space is available for the public to view the proceedings. The event is broadcast and digitally streamed across the nation and around the world. Despite such changes, the inaugural ceremonies continue to bring together the three branches of the federal government, with the magnificent backdrop of the gleaming white Capitol dome, for an event that represents the purposes and ideals that Abraham Lincoln so often expressed, for national renewal, continuity, and unity.
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Anthony McGill Clarinetist 9/01,/>$%-?.22X$J)./-.J32$-23)./&0.*0$,4$01&$%&0),J,2.03/$TJ&)3$T)-1&*0)3X$13*$f5.-;2>$&3)/&D$ 01&$)&J5030.,/$,4$(&./6$,/&$,4$-23**.-32$'5*.-v*$4./&*0$*,2,X$-13'(&)$3/D$,)-1&*0)32$'5*.-.3/*I$$ 8&4,)&$Y,././6$01&$%BF$T)-1&*0)3$./$Z[[cX$1&$*&)G&D$3*$3**,-.30&$J)./-.J32$-23)./&0$,4$01&$ "./-.//30.$7>'J1,/>$T)-1&*0)3$4,)$4,5)$>&3)*I$$A.01$01&$%BF$T)-1&*0)3X$%-?.22$4)&f5&/02>$ J&)4,)'*$./$"3)/&6.&$P322v*$#*33-$70&)/$95D.0,).5'X$3*$L&22$3*$x3/;&2$3/D$A&.22$P322*$L.01$01&$ %BF$"13'(&)$B/*&'(2&I$$P&$-3/$32*,$(&$*&&/$3/D$1&3)D$,/$01&$D%E.*%&*$J)&*0.6.,5*$9G&)>$:.*1&)$ "3)&&)$?)3/0$./$Z[[[$3/D$13*$3JJ&3)&D$3*$3$*,2,.*0$L.01$,)-1&*0)3*$./-25D./6$01&$8320.',)&$ 7>'J1,/>X$Q&L$!&)*&>$7>'J1,/>$T)-1&*0)3X$P.20,/$P&3D$T)-1&*0)3X$e323'3@,,$7>'J1,/>$ T)-1&*0)3X$3/D$F1&$"5)0.*$T)-1&*0)3I$$F1.*$*&3*,/$1&$L.22$3JJ&3)$L.01$01&$+&3(,D>$T)-1&*0)3X$ F1&$Q&L$9'*0&)D3'$7>'J1,/>$T)-1&*0)3$3/D$01&$#22./,.*$+1.213)',/.-$T)-1&*0)3I$ 9*$3$D.*0./65.*1&D$-13'(&)$'5*.-.3/X$%-?.22$13*$J&)4,)'&D$30$01&$%3)2(,),$%5*.-$:&*0.G32X$ 73)3*,03$:&*0.G32X$K3$%5*.-3X$F3/62&L,,DX$%5*.-y%&/2,X$01&$?)3/D$F&0,/$%5*.-$:&*0.G32X$ %5*.-$4),'$9/6&2$:.)&$X$%3)013v*$U./&>3)D$"13'(&)$%5*.-$:&*0.G32X$01&$?)&30$K3;&*$"13'(&)$ %5*.-$:&*0.G32X$8).D6&13'J0,/$"13'(&)$:&*0.G32$3/D$01&$#/0&)2,-1&/$%5*.-$:&*0.G32I$$P&$.*$32*,$ 3$'&'(&)$,4$01&$/&L2>$4,)'&D$7-15'3//$F).,$L.01$G.,2.*0$%.-13&2$F)&&$3/D$J.3/.*0$9//3$ +,2,/*;>I$ %-?.22$13*$-,223(,)30&D$L.01$3)0.*0*$*5-1$3*$<,=<,$%3X$%.D,).X$K3/6$K3/6X$<&4.'$8),/4'3/$ 3/D$?.2$71313'X$3*$L&22$3*$L,)2D=)&/,L/&D$*0)./6$f53)0&0*$./-25D./6$01&$?53)/&).X$F,;>,X$ 713/613.X$%.3'.X$%.)z$3/D$H3&D325*$f53)0&0*I$$P&$13*$J&)4,)'&D$01),561,50$01&$O/.0&D$7030&*X$ B5),J&$3/D$9*.3$3*$3$-13'(&)$3/D$,)-1&*0)32$'5*.-.3/$L.01$3)0.*0*$./-25D./6$01&$8)&/03/,$70)./6$ h53)0&0X$%5*.-.3/*$4),'$%3)2(,),X$F1&$"13'(&)$%5*.-$7,-.&0>$,4$K./-,2/$"&/0&)X$%.0*5;,$ O-1.D3X$%3)./3$+.--././.$3/D$83)(3)3$75;,G3I$ %-?.22$13*$3JJ&3)&D$,/$+&)4,)'3/-&$F,D3>X$%+Ev*$70I$+352$75/D3>X$E3G./.3v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
GABRIELA MONTERO Pianist $
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ITZHAK PERLMAN Violist
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Elizabeth Alexander Poet B2.@3(&01$92&C3/D&)$.*$,/&$,4$01&$',*0$G.032$J,&0*$,4$1&)$6&/&)30.,/I$$71&$13*$J5(2.*1&D$4.G&$ (,,;*$,4$J,&'*o$F1&$U&/5*$P,00&/0,0$M_\\[NX$8,D>$,4$K.4&$M_\\^NX$$9/0&(&225'$H)&3'$8,,;$ MZ[[_NX$$9'&).-3/$75(2.'&$MZ[[]NX$L1.-1$L3*$,/&$,4$01)&&$4./32.*0*$4,)$01&$+52.0@&)$+).@&$3/D$ L3*$,/&$,4$01&$9'&).-3/$K.()3)>$9**,-.30.,/v*$k Q,03(2&$8,,;*$,4$01&$<&3r;”$3/DX$',*0$)&-&/02>X$ 1&)$4.)*0$>,5/6$3D520$-,22&-0.,/$M-,=3501,)&D$L.01$%3).2>/$Q&2*,/NX$%.**$")3/D322v*$7-1,,2$4,)$ <,5/6$K3D.&*$3/D$K.002&$%.**&*$,4$",2,)$MZ[[a$",//&-0.-50$8,,;$9L3)DNI$$P&)$0L,$-,22&-0.,/*$ ,4$&**3>*$3)&$F1&$823-;$#/0&).,)$MZ[[cN$3/D$+,L&)$3/D$+,**.(.2.0>$MZ[[`NX$3/D$1&)$J23>X$RH.G3$ 705D.&*XR$L3*$J),D5-&D$30$01&$<32&$7-1,,2$,4$H)3'3I$$$ 92&C3/D&)$.*$3$J.G,032$4.65)&$./$9'&).-3/$J,&0)>I$$P&)$L,);$&-1,&*$01&$./42&-0.,/*$,4$&3)2.&)$ 6&/&)30.,/*X$3*$.0$4,)&0&22*$/&L$3)0.*0.-$D.)&-0.,/*$4,)$1&)$-,/0&'J,)3).&*$3*$L&22$3*$4505)&$J,&0*I$$ #/$*&G&)32$3/01,2,6.&*$,4$9'&).-3/$J,&0)>X$92&C3/D&)v*$L,);$-,/-25D&*$01&$0L&/0.&01$-&/05)>X$ L1.2&$./$,01&)*$*1&$*&)G&*$3*$01&$./3565)32$J,&0$4,)$3$/&L$6&/&)30.,/$,4$0L&/0>=4.)*0$-&/05)>$
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Pastor Rick Warren
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REV. JOSEPH Echols LOWERY
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Inaugural Luncheon
Program Invocation Dr. Barry C. Black Chaplain United States Senate
Presentations and Toasts Dianne Feinstein Chairman Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies
Robert F. Bennett United States Senate
Nancy Pelosi Speaker United States House of Representatives
Benediction Reverend Daniel Coughlin Chaplain United States House of Representatives
Smithsonian Chamber Players The Smithsonian Chamber Players have provided music for the inaugural luncheon since 1981. Directed by Kenneth Slowik, the group specializes in performing historical masterworks of the seventeenth through early twentieth centuries. The music they perform today is a mixture of American repertoire pieces written for early nineteenth-century presidents, as well as some of the European compositions found in the extensive music library of Thomas Jefferson.
A History The tradition of the inaugural luncheon hosted by the Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies began in 1953. President Dwight D. Eisenhower, Vice President Richard Nixon, and fifty invited guests dined on creamed chicken, baked ham, and potato puffs in the now-restored Old Senate Chamber. Until that time the newly sworn President, Vice President, and invited guests usually returned to the White House for a luncheon celebration. We continue this tradition today as we commemorate the bicentennial of the birth of Abraham Lincoln. Even in the darkest days of disunion and civil war, Lincoln participated in the public inaugural ceremonies at the Capitol. He took these occasions to appeal for national unity and a sense of common purpose, holding out the hope of reconciliation. He concluded his second inaugural address, “With malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right as God gives us to see the right, let us strive to finish the work we are in, to bind up the nation’s wounds . . . to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves and with all nations.” As we move forward into the twenty-first century, we remain mindful of Lincoln’s vision. We honor his determination that those who have sacrificed for our country “shall not have died in vain—that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom.”
Presentations On behalf of the Congress and the American people, the Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies presents the President and Vice President of the United States with unique hand-cut crystal bowls created by Lenox. The bowl crafted for the President features an image of the White House and rests on a large crystal base engraved with the name of the President and “January 20, 2009.” The Vice President’s bowl depicts the U.S. Capitol flanked by cherry trees and also rests on an engraved crystal base. The bowls were designed by Timothy Carder, Vice President of Design for Lenox, and hand cut by master glass cutter Peter O’Rourke.
Lincoln Table This table, made especially for Abraham Lincoln, was cast from the same molds used to make the balusters and other decorative elements on the Capitol dome. Continuing work on the unfinished dome during the first years of the Civil War symbolized President Lincoln’s faith and confidence that the Union would prevail. The completed dome provided the backdrop for Lincoln’s second inauguration, where the table was used to hold a pitcher of water. President Ronald Reagan also used the table during his second inauguration. The table is on loan from the Massachusetts Historical Society. The flags on display were flown over the Capitol on Inauguration Day 2009 and will be presented to the President and Vice President of the United States.
Inaugural Luncheon In honor of The President of the United States and Mrs. Obama and The Vice President of the United States and Dr. Biden Statuary Hall The Capitol of the United States of America City of Washington January twentieth Two thousand and nine
Hosts
Luncheon Menu
Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies
Seafood Stew
Dianne Feinstein of California, Chairman Harry Reid of Nevada Robert F. Bennett of Utah Nancy Pelosi of California Steny H. Hoyer of Maryland John A. Boehner of Ohio
National Statuary Hall Statuary Hall, which has been the setting for the inaugural luncheon since 1981, served as the chamber for the House of Representatives from 1819 until 1857, when the House moved into its current chamber. In 1976 the room was partially restored to its original appearance as the 1819 House chamber. Since 1870 it has housed a unique collection of bronze and marble statues commemorating distinguished citizens selected by the states.
Brace of American Birds Sour Cherry Chutney Molasses Sweet Potatoes Apple Cinnamon Sponge Cake Sweet Cream Glacé
Duckhorn Vineyards, 2007 Sauvignon Blanc Napa Valley Goldeneye, 2005 Pinot Noir Anderson Valley Korbel Natural “Special Inaugural Cuvée” California Champagne
T
he 2009 Inaugural Luncheon menu draws on historic ties to the Presidency of Abraham Lincoln. Growing up in the frontier regions of Kentucky and Indiana, the sixteenth President favored simple foods including root vegetables and wild game. As his tastes matured, he became fond of stewed and scalloped oysters. For dessert or a snack, nothing pleased him more than a fresh apple or an apple cake. At his first inaugural dinner on March 4, 1861, President Lincoln sat down with about fifteen guests to a simple meal that reportedly included mock turtle soup, corned beef and cabbage, parsley potatoes, and blackberry pie. He interrupted dinner to address a delegation of one thousand New Yorkers and then traveled several blocks to a temporary structure for his inaugural ball. Near midnight, President Lincoln led the dancers to a “supper room” for further refreshments. Four years later, on March 6, 1865, Mr. Lincoln hosted a decidedly more elaborate inaugural feast at the U.S. Patent Office. More than four thousand celebrants were treated to multiple preparations of beef, poultry, veal, and game; pâtés of duck and foie gras; smoked meats; and chicken and lobster salads. The dessert menu offered three dozen selections, from almond sponge cake and fruit tarts to five varieties of charlotte russe. Fashions in dining have evolved since the 1860s, but today’s luncheon is one that President Lincoln surely would have enjoyed.
V
iew of the Yosemite Valley, by Thomas Hill, reflects the majestic landscape of the American West and the dawn of a new era. As the country struggled to emerge from the turmoil of the Civil War, many Americans looked to the West for hope and inspiration. Artists such as Hill painted the vast, open Western landscape with a beauty and grandeur that eloquently evoked America’s future: a land of opportunity, optimism, and freedom. Thomas Hill (1829-1908) appears to have first visited the Yosemite Valley in August 1865. He explored uncharted areas, making numerous oil sketches that he used to create his monumental vistas on canvas. His paintings struck a chord with Americans, and he became one of the most popular landscape artists of the nineteenth century. Hill’s View of the Yosemite Valley, displayed above the head table, is on loan from the New-York Historical Society in New York City.
Program Invocation Dr. Barry C. Black Chaplain United States Senate
Presentations and Toasts Dianne Feinstein Chairman Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies
Robert F. Bennett United States Senate
Nancy Pelosi Speaker United States House of Representatives
Benediction Reverend Daniel Coughlin Chaplain United States House of Representatives
Smithsonian Chamber Players The Smithsonian Chamber Players have provided music for the inaugural luncheon since 1981. Directed by Kenneth Slowik, the group specializes in performing historical masterworks of the seventeenth through early twentieth centuries. The music they perform today is a mixture of American repertoire pieces written for early nineteenth-century presidents, as well as some of the European compositions found in the extensive music library of Thomas Jefferson.
A History The tradition of the inaugural luncheon hosted by the Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies began in 1953. President Dwight D. Eisenhower, Vice President Richard Nixon, and fifty invited guests dined on creamed chicken, baked ham, and potato puffs in the now-restored Old Senate Chamber. Until that time the newly sworn President, Vice President, and invited guests usually returned to the White House for a luncheon celebration. We continue this tradition today as we commemorate the bicentennial of the birth of Abraham Lincoln. Even in the darkest days of disunion and civil war, Lincoln participated in the public inaugural ceremonies at the Capitol. He took these occasions to appeal for national unity and a sense of common purpose, holding out the hope of reconciliation. He concluded his second inaugural address, “With malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right as God gives us to see the right, let us strive to finish the work we are in, to bind up the nation’s wounds . . . to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves and with all nations.” As we move forward into the twenty-first century, we remain mindful of Lincoln’s vision. We honor his determination that those who have sacrificed for our country “shall not have died in vain—that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom.”
Presentations On behalf of the Congress and the American people, the Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies presents the President and Vice President of the United States with unique hand-cut crystal bowls created by Lenox. The bowl crafted for the President features an image of the White House and rests on a large crystal base engraved with the name of the President and “January 20, 2009.” The Vice President’s bowl depicts the U.S. Capitol flanked by cherry trees and also rests on an engraved crystal base. The bowls were designed by Timothy Carder, Vice President of Design for Lenox, and hand cut by master glass cutter Peter O’Rourke.
Lincoln Table This table, made especially for Abraham Lincoln, was cast from the same molds used to make the balusters and other decorative elements on the Capitol dome. Continuing work on the unfinished dome during the first years of the Civil War symbolized President Lincoln’s faith and confidence that the Union would prevail. The completed dome provided the backdrop for Lincoln’s second inauguration, where the table was used to hold a pitcher of water. President Ronald Reagan also used the table during his second inauguration. The table is on loan from the Massachusetts Historical Society. The flags on display were flown over the Capitol on Inauguration Day 2009 and will be presented to the President and Vice President of the United States.
Inaugural Luncheon In honor of The President of the United States and Mrs. Obama and The Vice President of the United States and Dr. Biden Statuary Hall The Capitol of the United States of America City of Washington January twentieth Two thousand and nine
Hosts
Luncheon Menu
Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies
Seafood Stew
Dianne Feinstein of California, Chairman Harry Reid of Nevada Robert F. Bennett of Utah Nancy Pelosi of California Steny H. Hoyer of Maryland John A. Boehner of Ohio
National Statuary Hall Statuary Hall, which has been the setting for the inaugural luncheon since 1981, served as the chamber for the House of Representatives from 1819 until 1857, when the House moved into its current chamber. In 1976 the room was partially restored to its original appearance as the 1819 House chamber. Since 1870 it has housed a unique collection of bronze and marble statues commemorating distinguished citizens selected by the states.
Brace of American Birds Sour Cherry Chutney Molasses Sweet Potatoes Apple Cinnamon Sponge Cake Sweet Cream Glacé
Duckhorn Vineyards, 2007 Sauvignon Blanc Napa Valley Goldeneye, 2005 Pinot Noir Anderson Valley Korbel Natural “Special Inaugural Cuvée” California Champagne
T
he 2009 Inaugural Luncheon menu draws on historic ties to the Presidency of Abraham Lincoln. Growing up in the frontier regions of Kentucky and Indiana, the sixteenth President favored simple foods including root vegetables and wild game. As his tastes matured, he became fond of stewed and scalloped oysters. For dessert or a snack, nothing pleased him more than a fresh apple or an apple cake. At his first inaugural dinner on March 4, 1861, President Lincoln sat down with about fifteen guests to a simple meal that reportedly included mock turtle soup, corned beef and cabbage, parsley potatoes, and blackberry pie. He interrupted dinner to address a delegation of one thousand New Yorkers and then traveled several blocks to a temporary structure for his inaugural ball. Near midnight, President Lincoln led the dancers to a “supper room” for further refreshments. Four years later, on March 6, 1865, Mr. Lincoln hosted a decidedly more elaborate inaugural feast at the U.S. Patent Office. More than four thousand celebrants were treated to multiple preparations of beef, poultry, veal, and game; pâtés of duck and foie gras; smoked meats; and chicken and lobster salads. The dessert menu offered three dozen selections, from almond sponge cake and fruit tarts to five varieties of charlotte russe. Fashions in dining have evolved since the 1860s, but today’s luncheon is one that President Lincoln surely would have enjoyed.
V
iew of the Yosemite Valley, by Thomas Hill, reflects the majestic landscape of the American West and the dawn of a new era. As the country struggled to emerge from the turmoil of the Civil War, many Americans looked to the West for hope and inspiration. Artists such as Hill painted the vast, open Western landscape with a beauty and grandeur that eloquently evoked America’s future: a land of opportunity, optimism, and freedom. Thomas Hill (1829-1908) appears to have first visited the Yosemite Valley in August 1865. He explored uncharted areas, making numerous oil sketches that he used to create his monumental vistas on canvas. His paintings struck a chord with Americans, and he became one of the most popular landscape artists of the nineteenth century. Hill’s View of the Yosemite Valley, displayed above the head table, is on loan from the New-York Historical Society in New York City.
Program Invocation Dr. Barry C. Black Chaplain United States Senate
Presentations and Toasts Dianne Feinstein Chairman Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies
Robert F. Bennett United States Senate
Nancy Pelosi Speaker United States House of Representatives
Benediction Reverend Daniel Coughlin Chaplain United States House of Representatives
Smithsonian Chamber Players The Smithsonian Chamber Players have provided music for the inaugural luncheon since 1981. Directed by Kenneth Slowik, the group specializes in performing historical masterworks of the seventeenth through early twentieth centuries. The music they perform today is a mixture of American repertoire pieces written for early nineteenth-century presidents, as well as some of the European compositions found in the extensive music library of Thomas Jefferson.
A History The tradition of the inaugural luncheon hosted by the Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies began in 1953. President Dwight D. Eisenhower, Vice President Richard Nixon, and fifty invited guests dined on creamed chicken, baked ham, and potato puffs in the now-restored Old Senate Chamber. Until that time the newly sworn President, Vice President, and invited guests usually returned to the White House for a luncheon celebration. We continue this tradition today as we commemorate the bicentennial of the birth of Abraham Lincoln. Even in the darkest days of disunion and civil war, Lincoln participated in the public inaugural ceremonies at the Capitol. He took these occasions to appeal for national unity and a sense of common purpose, holding out the hope of reconciliation. He concluded his second inaugural address, “With malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right as God gives us to see the right, let us strive to finish the work we are in, to bind up the nation’s wounds . . . to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves and with all nations.” As we move forward into the twenty-first century, we remain mindful of Lincoln’s vision. We honor his determination that those who have sacrificed for our country “shall not have died in vain—that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom.”
Presentations On behalf of the Congress and the American people, the Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies presents the President and Vice President of the United States with unique hand-cut crystal bowls created by Lenox. The bowl crafted for the President features an image of the White House and rests on a large crystal base engraved with the name of the President and “January 20, 2009.” The Vice President’s bowl depicts the U.S. Capitol flanked by cherry trees and also rests on an engraved crystal base. The bowls were designed by Timothy Carder, Vice President of Design for Lenox, and hand cut by master glass cutter Peter O’Rourke.
Lincoln Table This table, made especially for Abraham Lincoln, was cast from the same molds used to make the balusters and other decorative elements on the Capitol dome. Continuing work on the unfinished dome during the first years of the Civil War symbolized President Lincoln’s faith and confidence that the Union would prevail. The completed dome provided the backdrop for Lincoln’s second inauguration, where the table was used to hold a pitcher of water. President Ronald Reagan also used the table during his second inauguration. The table is on loan from the Massachusetts Historical Society. The flags on display were flown over the Capitol on Inauguration Day 2009 and will be presented to the President and Vice President of the United States.
Inaugural Luncheon In honor of The President of the United States and Mrs. Obama and The Vice President of the United States and Dr. Biden Statuary Hall The Capitol of the United States of America City of Washington January twentieth Two thousand and nine
Hosts
Luncheon Menu
Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies
Seafood Stew
Dianne Feinstein of California, Chairman Harry Reid of Nevada Robert F. Bennett of Utah Nancy Pelosi of California Steny H. Hoyer of Maryland John A. Boehner of Ohio
National Statuary Hall Statuary Hall, which has been the setting for the inaugural luncheon since 1981, served as the chamber for the House of Representatives from 1819 until 1857, when the House moved into its current chamber. In 1976 the room was partially restored to its original appearance as the 1819 House chamber. Since 1870 it has housed a unique collection of bronze and marble statues commemorating distinguished citizens selected by the states.
Brace of American Birds Sour Cherry Chutney Molasses Sweet Potatoes Apple Cinnamon Sponge Cake Sweet Cream Glacé
Duckhorn Vineyards, 2007 Sauvignon Blanc Napa Valley Goldeneye, 2005 Pinot Noir Anderson Valley Korbel Natural “Special Inaugural Cuvée” California Champagne
T
he 2009 Inaugural Luncheon menu draws on historic ties to the Presidency of Abraham Lincoln. Growing up in the frontier regions of Kentucky and Indiana, the sixteenth President favored simple foods including root vegetables and wild game. As his tastes matured, he became fond of stewed and scalloped oysters. For dessert or a snack, nothing pleased him more than a fresh apple or an apple cake. At his first inaugural dinner on March 4, 1861, President Lincoln sat down with about fifteen guests to a simple meal that reportedly included mock turtle soup, corned beef and cabbage, parsley potatoes, and blackberry pie. He interrupted dinner to address a delegation of one thousand New Yorkers and then traveled several blocks to a temporary structure for his inaugural ball. Near midnight, President Lincoln led the dancers to a “supper room” for further refreshments. Four years later, on March 6, 1865, Mr. Lincoln hosted a decidedly more elaborate inaugural feast at the U.S. Patent Office. More than four thousand celebrants were treated to multiple preparations of beef, poultry, veal, and game; pâtés of duck and foie gras; smoked meats; and chicken and lobster salads. The dessert menu offered three dozen selections, from almond sponge cake and fruit tarts to five varieties of charlotte russe. Fashions in dining have evolved since the 1860s, but today’s luncheon is one that President Lincoln surely would have enjoyed.
V
iew of the Yosemite Valley, by Thomas Hill, reflects the majestic landscape of the American West and the dawn of a new era. As the country struggled to emerge from the turmoil of the Civil War, many Americans looked to the West for hope and inspiration. Artists such as Hill painted the vast, open Western landscape with a beauty and grandeur that eloquently evoked America’s future: a land of opportunity, optimism, and freedom. Thomas Hill (1829-1908) appears to have first visited the Yosemite Valley in August 1865. He explored uncharted areas, making numerous oil sketches that he used to create his monumental vistas on canvas. His paintings struck a chord with Americans, and he became one of the most popular landscape artists of the nineteenth century. Hill’s View of the Yosemite Valley, displayed above the head table, is on loan from the New-York Historical Society in New York City.
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Inaugural Luncheon
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First Course:$
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Recipes First Course Seafood Stew
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Second Course!
Duck Breast with Cherry Chutney
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Cinnamon Apple Sponge Cake
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PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH ?&,)6&$AI$85*1$.*$01&$ci)D$+)&*.D&/0$,4$01&$O/.0&D$7030&*I$P&$L3*$*L,)/$./0,$,44.-&$,/$!3/53)>$ Z[X$Z[[_X$)&=&2&-0&D$,/$Q,G&'(&)$ZX$Z[[cX$3/D$*L,)/$./$4,)$3$*&-,/D$0&)'$,/$!3/53)>$Z[X$Z[[]I$ +).,)$0,$1.*$+)&*.D&/->X$+)&*.D&/0$85*1$*&)G&D$4,)$^$>&3)*$3*$01&$c^01$?,G&)/,)$,4$01&$7030&$,4$ F&C3*X$L1&)&$1&$&3)/&D$3$)&J5030.,/$4,)$(.J3)0.*3/*1.J$3/D$3*$3$-,'J3**.,/30&$-,/*&)G30.G&$L1,$ *13J&D$J5(2.-$J,2.->$(3*&D$,/$01&$J)./-.J2&*$,4$2.'.0&D$6,G&)/'&/0X$J&)*,/32$)&*J,/*.(.2.0>X$ *0),/6$43'.2.&*X$3/D$2,-32$-,/0),2I$ +)&*.D&/0$85*1$L3*$(,)/$,/$!52>$^X$_\c^X$./$Q&L$P3G&/X$",//&-0.-50X$3/D$6)&L$5J$./$%.D23/D$ 3/D$P,5*0,/X$F&C3*I$P&$)&-&.G&D$3$(3-1&2,)V*$D&6)&&$./$1.*0,)>$4),'$<32&$O/.G&)*.0>$./$_\^aX$ 3/D$01&/$*&)G&D$3*$3/$:=_[Z$4.610&)$J.2,0$./$01&$F&C3*$9.)$Q30.,/32$?53)DI$+)&*.D&/0$85*1$ )&-&.G&D$3$%3*0&)$,4$85*./&**$9D'./.*0)30.,/$4),'$P3)G3)D$85*./&**$7-1,,2$./$_\`]I$:,22,L./6$ 6)3D530.,/X$1&$',G&D$(3-;$0,$%.D23/D$3/D$(&63/$3$-3)&&)$./$01&$&/&)6>$(5*./&**I$940&)$L,);./6$ ,/$1.*$4301&)V*$*5--&**452$_\aa$+)&*.D&/0.32$-3'J3.6/X$+)&*.D&/0$85*1$3**&'(2&D$01&$6),5J$,4$ J3)0/&)*$L1,$J5)-13*&D$01&$F&C3*$E3/6&)*$(3*&(322$4)3/-1.*&$./$_\a\I$T/$Q,G&'(&)$aX$_\\cX$ +)&*.D&/0$85*1$L3*$&2&-0&D$?,G&)/,)$,4$F&C3*I$P&$(&-3'&$01&$4.)*0$?,G&)/,)$./$F&C3*$1.*0,)>$0,$ (&$&2&-0&D$0,$-,/*&-50.G&$c=>&3)$0&)'*$L1&/$1&$L3*$)&=&2&-0&D$,/$Q,G&'(&)$iX$_\\a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j$./-)&3*&$ 1,'&,L/&)*1.JX$&*J&-.322>$3',/6$'./,).0.&*j$-,/*&)G&$,5)$&/G.),/'&/0j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
President-elect Barack H. Obama 83)3-;$T(3'3V*$*0,)>$.*$01&$9'&).-3/$*0,)>$S$G325&*$4),'$01&$1&3)023/DX$3$'.DD2&$-23**$ 5J()./6./6$./$3$*0),/6$43'.2>X$13)D$L,);$3/D$&D5-30.,/$3*$01&$'&3/*$,4$6&00./6$31&3DX$3/D$01&$ -,/G.-0.,/$0130$3$2.4&$*,$(2&**&D$*1,52D$(&$2.G&D$./$*&)G.-&$0,$,01&)*I$ A.01$3$4301&)$4),'$e&/>3$3/D$3$',01&)$4),'$e3/*3*X$83)3-;$T(3'3$L3*$(,)/$./$P3L3..$,/$ 9565*0$c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c01X$Z[[aX$1&$L3*$&2&-0&D$01&$4,)0>=4,5)01$+)&*.D&/0$,4$01&$O/.0&D$7030&*I$$P&$3/D$ 1.*$L.4&X$%.-1&22&X$3)&$01&$J),5D$J3)&/0*$,4$0L,$D35610&)*X$%32.3X$_[X$3/D$73*13X$`I$
VICE PRESIDENT RICHARD B. CHENEY U.-&$+)&*.D&/0$E.-13)D$8I$"1&/&>$13*$13D$3$D.*0./65.*1&D$-3)&&)$3*$3$(5*./&**'3/$3/D$J5(2.-$ *&)G3/0X$*&)G./6$4,5)$+)&*.D&/0*$3/D$3*$3/$&2&-0&D$,44.-.32I$F1),561,50$1.*$*&)G.-&X$%)I$"1&/&>$ *&)G&D$L.01$D50>X$1,/,)X$3/D$5/L3G&)./6$2&3D&)*1.JX$63././6$1.'$01&$)&*J&-0$,4$01&$9'&).-3/$ J&,J2&$D5)./6$0)>./6$'.2.03)>$0.'&*I$$ %)I$"1&/&>$L3*$(,)/$./$K./-,2/X$Q&()3*;3X$,/$!3/53)>$i[X$_\c_$3/D$6)&L$5J$./$"3*J&)X$ A>,'./6I$P&$&3)/&D$1.*$(3-1&2,)d*$3/D$'3*0&)d*$,4$3)0*$D&6)&&*$4),'$01&$O/.G&)*.0>$,4$ A>,'./6I$P.*$-3)&&)$./$J5(2.-$*&)G.-&$(&63/$./$_\^\$L1&/$1&$Y,./&D$01&$Q.C,/$9D'./.*0)30.,/X$ *&)G./6$./$3$/5'(&)$,4$J,*.0.,/*$30$01&$",*0$,4$K.G./6$",5/-.2X$30$01&$T44.-&$,4$B-,/,'.-$ TJJ,)05/.0>X$3/D$L.01./$01&$A1.0&$P,5*&I$$ A1&/$?&)32D$:,)D$3**5'&D$01&$+)&*.D&/->$./$9565*0$_\`cX$%)I$"1&/&>$*&)G&D$,/$01&$0)3/*.0.,/$ 0&3'$3/D$230&)$3*$H&J50>$9**.*03/0$0,$01&$+)&*.D&/0I$#/$Q,G&'(&)$_\`]X$1&$L3*$/3'&D$9**.*03/0$ 0,$01&$+)&*.D&/0$3/D$A1.0&$P,5*&$"1.&4$,4$70344X$3$J,*.0.,/$1&$1&2D$01),561,50$01&$)&'3./D&)$,4$ 01&$:,)D$9D'./.*0)30.,/I$
Vice President-Elect Joseph R. Biden Jr. !,*&J1$E,(./&00&$8.D&/$!)G*L3*$(,)/$./$7-)3/0,/X$+&//*>2G3/.3X$,/$Q,G&'(&)$Z[X$_\cZX$0,$ !,*&J1$7)I$3/D$!&3/$8.D&/I$#/$_\]iX$01&$8.D&/$43'.2>$',G&D$0,$H&23L3)&I$$ 940&)$6)3D530./6$4),'$01&$O/.G&)*.0>$,4$H&23L3)&$./$_\^]$3/D$4),'$23L$*-1,,2$30$7>)3-5*&$ O/.G&)*.0>$./$_\^aX$8.D&/$)&05)/&D$0,$A.2'./60,/$3/D$*&0$5J$1.*$,L/$23L$4.)'I$90$36&$Z`X$8.D&/$ )3/$4,)$01&$Q&L$"3*02&$",5/0>$",5/-.2$3/D$L,/$./$3$E&J5(2.-3/$D.*0).-0I$90$36&$Z\X$1&$235/-1&D$ 3/$.'J),(3(2&$(.D$0,$5/*&30$0L,=0&)'$E&J5(2.-3/$OI7I$7&/I$!I$"32&($8,66*I$A.01$G&)>$2.002&$1&2J$ 4),'$01&$*030&$&*03(2.*1'&/0X$3/D$L.01$1.*$*.*0&)$U32&).&$3*$1.*$-3'J3.6/$'3/36&)X$8.D&/$ D&4&30&D$8,66*$(>$iX_^Z$G,0&*I$$ !5*0$L&&;*$340&)$01&$&2&-0.,/X$8.D&/V*$L.4&X$Q&.2.3X$3/D$01&.)$_=>&3)=,2D$D35610&)X$Q3,'.X$L&)&$ ;.22&D$3/D$01&.)$0L,$>,5/6$*,/*$-).0.-322>$./Y5)&D$./$3/$350,',(.2&$3--.D&/0I$8.D&/$L3*$*L,)/$./$ 30$1.*$*,/*V$1,*J.032$(&D*.D&$3/D$(&63/$-,''50./6$0,$A3*1./60,/$&G&)>$D3>$(>$0)3./X$3$J)3-0.-&$ 1&$'3./03./&D$01),561,50$1.*$-3)&&)$./$01&$7&/30&I$$ 7&/30,)$8.D&/$(&-3'&$)3/;./6$H&',-)30$,/$01&$:,)&.6/$E&230.,/*$",''.00&&$./$_\\`$3/D$ *&)G&D$3*$-13.)'3/$4),'$Z[[_$0,$Z[[i$3/D$4),'$Z[[`$0,$Z[[aI$P&$*&)G&D$3*$-13.)'3/$,)$)3/;./6$ '&'(&)$,4$01&$!5D.-.3)>$",''.00&&$4,)$_^$>&3)*I$P&$.*$)&-,6/.@&D$3*$,/&$,4$01&$/30.,/V*$2&3D./6$ 3501,).0.&*$,/$4,)&.6/$J,2.->X$3*$L&22$3*$,/&$,4$.0*$',*0$./425&/0.32$G,.-&*$,/$0&)),).*'X$D)56$ J,2.->X$3/D$-).'&I$$ #/$3DD.0.,/$0,$*&)G./6$3*$3$OI7I$7&/30,)X$8.D&/$*&)G&D$3*$3/$3DY5/-0$J),4&**,)$30$01&$A.D&/&)$ O/.G&)*.0>$7-1,,2$,4$K3L$4),'$_\\_$0,$Z[[aX$L1&)&$1&$035610$3$*&'./3)$,/$-,/*0.050.,/32$23LI$ U.-&$+)&*.D&/0=&2&-0$8.D&/$'3)).&D$!.22$!3-,(*$./$_\``I$P&$.*$01&$4301&)$,4$01)&&$-1.2D)&/o$8&35X$ P5/0&)X$3/D$9*12&>I$8&35$.*$H&23L3)&V*$900,)/&>$?&/&)32$3/D$.*$-5))&/02>$3/$3-0.G&$'&'(&)$,4$ 01&$H&23L3)&$Q30.,/32$?53)DX$*&)G./6$3*$-3J03./$./$01&$Z^_*0$7.6/32$8).63D&I$P5/0&)$.*$3/$ 300,)/&>$3/D$9*12&>$.*$3$*,-.32$L,);&)I$8.D&/$32*,$13*$4.G&$6)3/D-1.2D)&/o$Q3,'.X$:.//&63/X$ %3.*>X$Q3032.&X$3/D$P5/0&)I$
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_\``S_\`aI$#/$_\`_X$*1&$L3*$./*0)5'&/032$./$235/-1./6$01&$A,'&/V*$E.610*$+),Y&-0$,4$01&$ 9'&).-3/$".G.2$K.(&)0.&*$O/.,/X$3/D$*&)G&D$3*$01&$9"KOV*$?&/&)32$",5/*&2$4),'$_\`iS_\a[X$ 3/D$,/$01&$Q30.,/32$8,3)D$,4$H.)&-0,)*$4),'$_\`cS_\a[I$71&$L3*$3JJ,./0&D$3$!5D6&$,4$01&$ O/.0&D$7030&*$",5)0$,4$9JJ&32*$4,)$01&$H.*0).-0$,4$",25'(.3$".)-5.0$./$_\a[I$+)&*.D&/0$"2./0,/$ /,'./30&D$1&)$3*$3/$9**,-.30&$!5*0.-&$,4$01&$75J)&'&$",5)0X$3/D$*1&$0,,;$1&)$*&30$9565*0$_[X$ _\\iI$ $ S4?P=?>!H:!<2?8?29!9**,-.30&$!5*0.-&X$L3*$(,)/$./$73/$:)3/-.*-,X$"32.4,)/.3X$9565*0$_]X$_\iaI$ P&$'3)).&D$!,3//3$P3)&$./$_\^`X$3/D$13*$01)&&$-1.2D)&/$=$"12,&X$Q&22X$3/D$%.-13&2I$P&$)&-&.G&D$ 3/$9I8I$4),'$703/4,)D$O/.G&)*.0>X$3$8I9I$4),'$%36D32&/$",22&6&X$TC4,)DX$3/D$3/$KKI8I$4),'$ P3)G3)D$K3L$7-1,,2I$P&$*&)G&D$3*$3$23L$-2&);$0,$!5*0.-&$9)015)$?,2D(&)6$,4$01&$75J)&'&$",5)0$ ,4$01&$O/.0&D$7030&*$D5)./6$01&$_\^c$F&)'X$3*$3$7J&-.32$9**.*03/0$0,$01&$9**.*03/0$OI7I$900,)/&>$ ?&/&)32$4,)$9/0.0)5*0X$_\^]S_\^`X$3*$3/$9**.*03/0$7J&-.32$+),*&-50,)$,4$01&$A30&)630&$7J&-.32$ +),*&-50.,/$:,)-&X$_\`iX$3*$7J&-.32$",5/*&2$,4$01&$OI7I$7&/30&$!5D.-.3)>$",''.00&&X$_\`cS _\`]X$3/D$3*$"1.&4$",5/*&2$,4$01&$-,''.00&&X$_\`\S_\a[I$P&$L3*$3/$9**.*03/0$+),4&**,)X$ +),4&**,)$,4$K3LX$3/D$K&-05)&)$30$P3)G3)D$K3L$7-1,,2X$_\^`S_\\cX$3$+),4&**,)$30$01&$P3)G3)D$ O/.G&)*.0>$e&//&D>$7-1,,2$,4$?,G&)/'&/0X$_\``S_\a[X$3/D$3$U.*.0./6$+),4&**,)$30$01&$",22&6&$ ,4$K3LX$7>D/&>X$95*0)32.3$3/D$30$01&$O/.G&)*.0>$,4$E,'&I$:),'$_\a[S_\\[X$1&$*&)G&D$3*$3$!5D6&$ ,4$01&$O/.0&D$7030&*$",5)0$,4$9JJ&32*$4,)$01&$:.)*0$".)-5.0X$3/D$3*$.0*$"1.&4$!5D6&X$_\\[S_\\cI$P&$ 32*,$*&)G&D$3*$3$'&'(&)$,4$01&$!5D.-.32$",/4&)&/-&$,4$01&$O/.0&D$7030&*X$_\\[S_\\cX$3/D$,4$01&$ O/.0&D$7030&*$7&/0&/-./6$",''.**.,/X$_\a]S_\a\I$+)&*.D&/0$"2./0,/$/,'./30&D$1.'$3*$3/$ 9**,-.30&$!5*0.-&$,4$01&$75J)&'&$",5)0X$3/D$1&$0,,;$1.*$*&30$9565*0$iX$_\\cI$ $ S6E;?B!%>4=I>8!%B14I9!G2:9!9**,-.30&$!5*0.-&X$L3*$(,)/$./$F)&/0,/X$Q&L$!&)*&>X$9J).2$_X$_\][I$ P&$'3)).&D$%3)013=9//$8,'63)D/&)$./$_\a]X$3/D$13*$0L,$-1.2D)&/$=+1.2.J$3/D$K35)3I$P&$*&)G&D$ 3*$3$23L$-2&);$4,)$K&,/3)D$#I$?3)01$,4$01&$O/.0&D$7030&*$",5)0$,4$9JJ&32*$4,)$01&$F1.)D$".)-5.0$ 4),'$_\`^S_\``I$P&$L3*$9**.*03/0$OI7I$900,)/&>X$H.*0).-0$,4$Q&L$!&)*&>X$_\``S_\a_X$9**.*03/0$ 0,$01&$7,2.-.0,)$?&/&)32X$OI7I$H&J3)0'&/0$,4$!5*0.-&X$_\a_S_\a]X$H&J50>$9**.*03/0$900,)/&>$ ?&/&)32X$OI7I$H&J3)0'&/0$,4$!5*0.-&X$_\a]S_\a`X$3/D$OI7I$900,)/&>X$H.*0).-0$,4$Q&L$!&)*&>X$ _\a`S_\\[I$P&$L3*$3JJ,./0&D$0,$01&$O/.0&D$7030&*$",5)0$,4$9JJ&32*$4,)$01&$F1.)D$".)-5.0$./$ _\\[I$+)&*.D&/0$?&,)6&$AI$85*1$/,'./30&D$1.'$3*$3/$9**,-.30&$!5*0.-&$,4$01&$75J)&'&$",5)0X$ 3/D$1&$0,,;$1.*$*&30$,/$!3/53)>$i_X$Z[[^I$ S6>726!F68!C]@I>>I2!^N?412?7_9!9**,-.30&$!5*0.-&X$L3*$(,)/$./$B2$+3*,X$F&C3*X$%3)-1$Z^X$ _\i[I$71&$'3)).&D$!,1/$!3>$TV",//,)$###$./$_\]Z$3/D$13*$01)&&$*,/*$=$7-,00X$8).3/X$3/D$!3>I$71&$ )&-&.G&D$1&)$8I9I$3/D$KKI8I$4),'$703/4,)D$O/.G&)*.0>I$71&$*&)G&D$3*$H&J50>$",5/0>$900,)/&>$,4$ 73/$%30&,$",5/0>X$"32.4,)/.3$4),'$_\]ZS_\]i$3/D$3*$3$-.G.2.3/$300,)/&>$4,)$h53)0&)'3*0&)$ %3);&0$"&/0&)X$:)3/;45)0X$?&)'3/>$4),'$_\]cS_\]`I$:),'$_\]aS_\^[X$*1&$J)3-0.-&D$23L$./$ %3)>G32&X$9).@,/3X$3/D$*&)G&D$3*$9**.*03/0$900,)/&>$?&/&)32$,4$9).@,/3$4),'$_\^]S_\^\I$71&$ L3*$3JJ,./0&D$0,$01&$9).@,/3$7030&$7&/30&$./_\^\$3/D$L3*$*5(*&f5&/02>$)&&2&-0&D$0,$0L,$0L,= >&3)$0&)'*I$#/$_\`]$*1&$L3*$&2&-0&D$!5D6&$,4$01&$%3).-,J3$",5/0>$75J&).,)$",5)0$3/D$*&)G&D$ 5/0.2$_\`\X$L1&/$*1&$L3*$3JJ,./0&D$0,$01&$9).@,/3$",5)0$,4$9JJ&32*I$+)&*.D&/0$E&363/$ /,'./30&D$1&)$3*$3/$9**,-.30&$!5*0.-&$,4$01&$75J)&'&$",5)0X$3/D$*1&$0,,;$1&)$*&30$7&J0&'(&)$Z]X$ _\a_I$!5*0.-&$TV",//,)$)&0.)&D$4),'$01&$75J)&'&$",5)0$,/$!3/53)>$i_X$Z[[^I$
U.S. Capitol History & Facts
How the Location for the Capitol Was Chosen F1&$"3J.0,2$.*$2,-30&D$./$A3*1./60,/X$HI"IX$30$01&$&3*0&)/$&/D$,4$01&$Q30.,/32$%322$,/$3$J230&35$ aa$4&&0$3(,G&$01&$2&G&2$,4$01&$+,0,'3-$E.G&)X$-,''3/D./6$3$L&*0L3)D$G.&L$3-),**$01&$"3J.0,2$ E&42&-0./6$+,,2$0,$01&$A3*1./60,/$%,/5'&/0$_Ic$'.2&*$3L3>$3/D$01&$K./-,2/$%&',).32$ZIZ$ '.2&*$3L3>I$ 8&4,)&$_`\_X$01&$4&D&)32$6,G&)/'&/0$13D$/,$J&)'3/&/0$*.0&I$F1&$&3)2>$",/6)&**&*$'&0$./$&.610$ D.44&)&/0$-.0.&*o$+1.23D&2J1.3X$8320.',)&X$K3/-3*0&)X$<,);X$+)./-&0,/X$9//3J,2.*X$F)&/0,/X$3/D$ Q&L$<,);$".0>I$F1&$*5(Y&-0$,4$3$J&)'3/&/0$-3J.032$4,)$01&$6,G&)/'&/0$,4$01&$O/.0&D$7030&*$L3*$ 4.)*0$)3.*&D$(>$",/6)&**$./$_`aij$.0$L3*$520.'30&2>$3DD)&**&D$./$9)0.-2&$#X$7&-0.,/$a$,4$01&$ ",/*0.050.,/$M_`a`NX$L1.-1$63G&$01&$",/6)&**$2&6.*230.G&$3501,).0>$,G&)$R*5-1$H.*0).-0$M/,0$ &C-&&D./6$0&/$%.2&*$*f53)&N$3*$'3>X$(>$"&**.,/$,4$+3)0.-523)$7030&*X$3/D$01&$9--&J03/-&$,4$ ",/6)&**X$(&-,'&$01&$7&30$,4$01&$?,G&)/'&/0$,4$01&$O/.0&D$7030&*I$IIIR$ #/$_`aaX$01&$*030&$,4$%3)>23/D$-&D&D$0,$",/6)&**$R3/>$D.*0).-0$./$01.*$7030&X$/,0$&C-&&D./6$0&/$ '.2&*$*f53)&XR$3/D$./$_`a\$01&$*030&$,4$U.)6./.3$-&D&D$3/$&f5.G32&/0$3',5/0$,4$23/DI$#/$ 3--,)D3/-&$L.01$01&$RE&*.D&/-&$9-0R$J3**&D$(>$",/6)&**$./$_`\[X$+)&*.D&/0$A3*1./60,/$./$_`\_$ *&2&-0&D$01&$3)&3$0130$.*$/,L$01&$H.*0).-0$,4$",25'(.3$4),'$01&$23/D$-&D&D$(>$%3)>23/D$MJ).G30&$ 23/D,L/&)*$L1,*&$J),J&)0>$4&22$L.01./$01.*$3)&3$L&)&$-,'J&/*30&D$(>$3$J3>'&/0$,4$‰Z]$J&)$ 3-)&Nj$0130$-&D&D$(>$U.)6./.3$L3*$/,0$5*&D$4,)$01&$-3J.032$3/D$L3*$)&05)/&D$0,$U.)6./.3$./$_ac^I$ 92*,$5/D&)$01&$J),G.*.,/*$,4$0130$9-0X$1&$*&2&-0&D$01)&&$",''.**.,/&)*$0,$*5)G&>$01&$*.0&$3/D$ ,G&)*&&$01&$D&*.6/$3/D$-,/*0)5-0.,/$,4$01&$-3J.032$-.0>$3/D$.0*$6,G&)/'&/0$(5.2D./6*I$F1&$ ",''.**.,/&)*X$./$05)/X$*&2&-0&D$01&$:)&/-1$&/6./&&)$+.&))&$"13)2&*$KdB/43/0$0,$J23/$01&$/&L$ -.0>$,4$A3*1./60,/I$KdB/43/0d*$J23/X$L1.-1$L3*$./425&/-&D$(>$01&$63)D&/*$30$U&)*3.22&*X$3))3/6&D$ 01&$-.0>d*$*0)&&0*$3/D$3G&/5&*$./$3$6).D$,G&)23.D$L.01$(3),f5&$D.36,/32*j$01&$)&*520$.*$3$45/-0.,/32$ 3/D$3&*01&0.-$L1,2&$./$L1.-1$6,G&)/'&/0$(5.2D./6*$3)&$(323/-&D$363./*0$J5(2.-$23L/*X$63)D&/*X$ *f53)&*X$3/D$J301*I$F1&$"3J.0,2$.0*&24$L3*$2,-30&D$30$01&$&2&G30&D$&3*0$&/D$,4$01&$%322X$,/$01&$ (),L$,4$L130$L3*$01&/$-322&D$!&/;./*d$P.22I$F1&$*.0&$L3*X$./$KdB/43/0d*$L,)D*X$R3$J&D&*032$L3.0./6$ 4,)$3$',/5'&/0IR$
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A Brief Construction History of the Capitol
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Inaugural History
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Armed Forces Inaugural Committee (AFIC)
AFIC History Armed Forces Inaugural Committee Joint Force Headquarters National Capital Region
Military involvement in the inaugural parade has occurred since President George Washington’s inauguration: From his home in Mt Vernon, to be sworn in at New York City, Washington was escorted by one civilian and a military aide. Although not planned, all along the way, he was treated to military honors by local militia, salutes of cannon firing and leading citizens on horseback.
The first inaugural parade occurred on April 30, 1789, in New York City and included troop of horses, artillery, two companies of grenadiers, a company of light infantry and a battalion of infantry troops.
The inception of the inaugural parade:
In 1801, Thomas Jefferson was escorted by elements of the Virginia militia, including the Richmond Light Infantry Blues. This unit is still in existence as a National Guard unit in the Richmond area. The “true” start of the inaugural parade occurred when, for his second inaugural, Jefferson was informally escorted by civilian workers at the Washington Navy Yard who sang and played music. In March 1801, Thomas Jefferson was the first president inaugurated in Washington D.C. In 1829 and 1833, Andrew Jackson’s inaugurations included the first formal military units.
Under the terms of the 20th Amendment, in 1933 Franklin D. Roosevelt’s first inaugural became the last one to be held in March. January 20 became the date for all future inaugurals. In addition, prior to this time the military ceremonial program for the
inauguration was predominantly an Army function headed by the Military District of Washington.
AFIC was officially organized by the Department of Defense:
The Department of Defense, in the early 1950s, established AFIC as a joint military organization to oversee military ceremonial support to the inauguration, and the first inauguration supported by AFIC—Eisenhower’s in 1953—lasted over five hours and remains the longest inaugural parade to date. Eisenhower’s 1957 inauguration consisted of close to 9,000 military personnel.
Kennedy’s 1961 inaugural parade consisted of over 15,000 military and 15,000 civilian personnel and took over three hours to pass the reviewing stand. In addition, the military provided VIP escorts and supported three inaugural balls. In 1977, the military continued its ceremonial role even though the cold weather was a major factor. During this time, Carter walked along Pennsylvania Avenue, which has since become a traditional practice for all newlyelected presidents. In 1985 Reagan's second swearingin ceremony on January 21 had to be held indoors, and the parade was canceled. The outside temperature at noon was only seven degrees Fahrenheit. In 1997, Clinton and the first family also participated in the inaugural parade by walking the last few blocks to the White House.
AFIC Fact Sheet Armed Forces Inaugural Committee Joint Force Headquarters National Capital Region ***********************************
OVERVIEW
AFIC provides worldclass, professional military ceremonial support to the 56th Presidential Inauguration. The secretary of defense is authorized by statute to provide military ceremonial support to inaugural events. AFIC represents all of the U.S. armed forces. Service members participating in the 56th presidential inauguration represent an integrated total force—soldiers, Marines, sailors, airmen, and coast guardsmen—proudly serving their country at home and around the world. The successes of our operations are due to the training, professionalism and dedication of our military personnel and their families. QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
Q1: What is AFIC and what is its mission? A1: Established every four years at the direction of the secretary of defense, the Armed Forces Inaugural Committee (AFIC) is a joint service organization that coordinates military ceremonial participation and support of inaugural events. AFIC falls under the command of Joint Forces Headquarters National Capital Region that, in turn, falls under USNORTHCOM as the combatant command. Maj. Gen. Richard Rowe is the commanding general of JFHQ NCR and chairman of AFIC.
Q2: Why is the military involved in the presidential inauguration? A2: Military involvement in the presidential inauguration is a centuriesold tradition in which we honor our commander in chief, recognize civilian control of the military and celebrate democracy.
Q3: Are there limits to the military’s participation in the inaugural events? A3: Every four years, the Department of Defense issues guidelines for military support to the inauguration which establish how and when military support can be used to support the ceremonial events. Criteria require that the ceremonial support be appropriate to the occasion and at a level the public may consider reasonable.
Q4: What is the Presidential Inaugural Committee? A4: The Presidential Inaugural Committee (PIC) is a notforprofit, partisan organization representing the presidentelect. This organization is responsible for organizing and funding the inaugural events for the presidentelect and vice presidentelect. These official events may include opening ceremonies, inaugural dinners, the inaugural parade and the inaugural balls. Because the PIC is not formed until after the November election, Armed Forces Inaugural Committee (AFIC) provides invaluable assistance to the PIC by collecting applications from prospective parade participants, providing planning and logistic support to the parade, and coordinating ceremonial participation by military units.
Q5: How many troops will participate? A5: For 2009, there are approximately 5,000 military personnel providing ceremonial support during the inaugural period, from Jan. 1529. Of these, approximately 750 servicemembers are assigned to AFIC to provide ceremonial planning, logistics and publications support.
Q6: How many parade applications were submitted? A6: AFIC received 1,382 applications by the deadline, Nov. 18, 2008. Applicants were both individuals wishing to participate in the parade and those requesting to be considered for other events. The total number of applications AFIC received is approximately three times the number of those submitted for the last presidential inauguration.
Q7: What is the distinction between the 56th presidential inauguration and the inaugural period? A7: The 56th presidential inauguration refers to the swearingin ceremony that will take place on the Capitol steps on Jan. 20, 2009, at noon. The inaugural period is the 10day period from January 15 to 24—the five days that immediately precede the inauguration and the four days that follow it.
Q8: Who is the approving authority for ceremonial support requests for the 56th presidential inauguration? A8: The commander of Joint Force Headquarters National Capitol Region (JFHQNCR), who is also the chairman of the Armed Forces Inaugural Committee (AFIC), is the approving authority for ceremonial support requests that fall within the Department of Defense (DOD) guidelines for military support to the inauguration. Ceremonial support requests that do not fall within the Department of Defense guidelines are forwarded to the DOD executive secretariat. BACKGROUND The Armed Forces Inaugural Committee (AFIC) is a joint service committee charged with coordinating all military ceremonial support for the presidential inaugural. As a joint committee, it includes members from all branches of the armed forces of the United States. AFIC is a committee of Joint Force Headquarters National Capital Region (JFHQNCR).
The U.S. military has participated in this important American tradition since April 30, 1789, when members of the U.S. Army, local militia units and Revolutionary War veterans escorted George Washington to his first inauguration ceremony at Federal Hall in New York City. Two hundred twenty years later, the military’s participation continues
to honor our commander in chief, recognizes civilian control of the armed forces and celebrates a peaceful change or continuation of administration. Armed forces personnel are preparing to once again provide ceremonial support to the 56th presidential inaugural during the 10day inaugural period in January 2009. This support is traditionally comprised of musical units, marching bands, color guards, salute batteries and honor cordons, which render appropriate ceremonial honors to the commander in chief. Historically, as many as 5,000 service members have participated in the celebration on Inauguration Day, both in view of the public and behind the scenes.
Maj. Gen. Richard J. Rowe, Jr., U.S. Army, commander, JFHQNCR, is the AFIC chairman. Rear Adm. Earl L. Gay, U.S. Navy, is assigned as the AFIC deputy chairman, and Sgt. Maj. Brian S. Picerno, U.S. Army, serves as the AFIC senior enlisted advisor.
AFIC closely coordinates with the Joint Congressional Committee on Inauguration Ceremonies (JCCIC) and the Presidential Inaugural Committee (PIC). The JCCIC is comprised of key congressional leaders and is responsible for the swearingin ceremony at the Capitol and the congressional luncheon. The PIC, a notforprofit, partisan organization representing the presidentelect, is responsible for organizing and funding many of the inaugural events.