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146

Sixteen Years of Internet

153

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REVIEW

161

Crysis

SPECIAL REPORT 165 The Golden Age Of Video Game 166 2007 Game of The Debate

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CONTRIBUTORS OD;rsdK; (tdkifwDtef;wdwf)? armifarmifMuD;? pkdif;wifhxl;? aZmfrif;ESifh Modula-2

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16

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17

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18

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20

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Zefe0g&?D 2008

27

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG SCHEDULE MASTER Google Calendar [m online rSm&Sw d ihJ Cal udk toGiaf jymif;xm;ovdyk /J csdef;xm;wmawG? arG;aeYawG? zdwfMum; xm;wJh yk*dK¾ vfrsm;eJY tpnf;ta0;awG pwJh tjzpftysufrsm;udk odrf;xm;Ekdif w,f/ 'gawGudk aeYtvdkuf? tywfpOf tvdu k ?f vtvdu k Mf unfrh vm;/ &w,f/ owdrarhatmif tcsufay;xm;vnf; &w,f/ ukd,fbmvkyfvdkY b,frSmae ovJ trsm;odatmif xkwfa0vnf; &w,f/ iCal rSmMunfhvnf;&ygw,f/ tm;upm;eJY tm;wJh&ufrsm;udk pm&if; jyKjyD; vkyx f m;ckid ;f vnf;&w,f/ ud, k v f kd csifwJhtcsdefrSm odatmifvnf; vkyfEkdif w,f/ Calendar Tips Calendar

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28

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u aeYcif;rSm pm;r,fph m;csdef wpfem&Dukd z,fxkwfxm;vdkufw,f/ Subscribe to Public Calendar

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Zefe0g&?D 2008

29

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG Calendars jyD;&if ol&Sdw,f/ aemuf Browse Calendars cvkwfqDoGm;? Google u xdef;odrf;xm;jyD; rsm;jym; vSwJh calendar rsm;xJu a&G;cs,f½Hkyg yJ/ odYkr[kwf Search Public Calendar cvkwfqDoGm;? wlwJhcalendar tcsif; csif;&SmazGzdkY search Terms udk type vkyf&r,f/ Calendar udk &SmawGYjyD? toHk;jyKr,fqdk&ifAdd Calendar udk

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MIGHTY MESSENGER

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30

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32

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34

uGefysLwm*sme,f

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4 Excellent Add-Ons Google Apps [m 'Dhxufru vkyfEkdifvdrfhr,f arQmfvifhygw,f/ yl;aygif; EkdifwJh add-on software wpfckwavawmh tultnD ay;Ekdifygvdrfhr,f/

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Is It for You? Gmail [m tm;xm;&w,f/ pG,p f kH

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rsm;eJY yl;aygif;vkyfaqmifrI rjyKvkyfEkdif awmhbl;/ 'gaMumifhvnf; tifwmeuf roHk;bJeJY tcsdefMumMum oHk;pGJolrsm;eJY Gmail txmrusjcif; jzpfygw,f/ wm0efrJhajymjcif; r [kwf yg bl;/ e-mail jyD;&if Gmail udk 'kwd,qifh ae&mrSm xm;Muygw,f/ oifrh mS t"du accounteJY qufoG,f&mrSm jyóem jzpfvm&if olom tm;xm;p&m tqif ajyatmif aqmif&Gufay;EkdifwJht&m jzpfaevdkY jzpfygw,f/ cGefausmfxGef; (awmifMuD;)

Zefe0g&?D 2008

35

uReaf wmfeYJ qkid b f mpayh odYrk [kwf

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udk ½ky0f w¬Kypön;f taeeJY &EkdifcJhygw,f/ vG,ful acsmarGYpGmvnf; t oHk; jyK Ekdif cJh yg w,f/ wpfenf;ajym&&if vlom; awG&UJ qE´ukd jznfph rG ;f ay;Ekid cf yhJ gw,f/ wpfcsdefu vlom;awG yifyef;MuD;pGm vkycf &hJ wJh tvkyaf wGukd tck vG,u f pl mG yifyef;rI r&SdapbJ vkyfaqmifEkdifcJhygjyD/ vkyfaqmif&wJhtcsdef[mvnf; tvGef wdkawmif;vmygw,f/ wpfcsdefu c&D; wpfcu k kd wpfEpS Mf umoGm;cJ&h &if tckawmh em&Dykdif;twGif; a&muf&SdEkdifygjyD/ 'Dvdk ½kyf0w¬Kykdif;u wdk;wufcJhygw,f/

36

uGefysLwm*sme,f

'gayr,fh pdwfykdif;rSmawmh bm wdk;wufrIrS r&SdcJhygbl;/

urÇmOD;tp vlom;awG&JU pdwftwkdif;yJ &Sdygw,f/ cspfw,f/ rkef;w,f/ remvdk 0efwdkw,f/ udk,fusKd;yJudk Munfhw,f/ wpfzufvl bmjzpfaeae udk,fhqE´ ukd,fpdwfauseyfzdkYyJ vkyfaqmifw,f/ 'DtqifhuyJ rwufEkdifcJhygbl;/ ukd,f usKd;pGefYwJhvl? wpfzufvl&JU qE´udkyJ MunfhwJhvl[m wpfaomif;rSm wpf a,mufawmif rawGYEkdifygbl;/ pdwfudk

wdk;wufatmifvkyfzdkY MuHqcJhygw,f/ pdwfykdif;jzwfjyD; usifhpOfwpfckvdkusifhrS jzpfEkdifygw,f/ bmoma&;awGuyJ vrf;nTefEkdifygw,f/ bmom awGxJrSmawmif Ak'¨&JU vrf;pOfwpfckuom pdwf ud k avh u sif h a y;Ek d i f w J h avhusifh&,lEkdifwJh enf;awG udk jyocJhygw,f/ 'gaMumifh vnf; Ak'¨udk compassionate Buddhas vdkY ac:cJhMuygw,f/ arwåm&Sif? u½kPm&Sif Ak'¨aygh cifAsm/ olu owå0gtm;vHk; tay:rSm arwåm? u½kPm xm;yg w,f/ tJ'v D q kd &kd if jidr;f csrf;jyD; ylyif aomuawG aysmufjyDvdkY qdkygw,f/ 'Dawmh uRefawmfuvnf; jidr;f csrf;vdo k l qd k a wmh vl o m;awG t ay: arwå m ? u½kPmawG xm;cJhygw,f/ olwdkYudk udk,fcsif;pmpdwf xm;w,f/ u½kPm oufw,f/ ulnDrIawG ay;w,faygh Asm/ 'Dawmh bmjzpfvmovJ/ tusKd; &v'fudk awG;qMunfhcJhygw,f/ olwdkY awmh jidrf;csrf;ygw,f/ ajyvnfoGm;yg w,f/ uRefawmfuawmh 'ku©wGif;rSm usefcJhygw,f/ olwdkYu uRefawmfh vky&f yfawG ulnrD aI wGukd todtrSwjf yK ovm;/ rjyKcJhygbl;/ uRefawmf pdwf qif;&J&ygw,f/ uRefawmfh arwåmudk

wpfqifah vQmhvu dk w f ,f/ cspfarwåmaygh Asm/ uRefawmfvnf; vlom;qdkawmh a'gopdwfeJY avQmhcscJhwmyg/ uRefawmfh tay:udkvnf; cspfarwåmay;EkdifwJhol &Sm&rSmaygh? rQwoGm;atmifvYkd av/ 'DrmS uRefawmfwdkY vlYurÇmMuD;u ½kyf0w¬K ypönf;awG
awGvnf; awGYMuHKae&ygjyD/ 'DrSm Oya' jy|mef;csufudk jyefpOf;pm;ygw,f/ rSef om;jyifay:u tjzpftysuf [m oufaocH0ifyghrvm;/ Oya'u ukd,fxdvufa&muf vdYk qdx k m;ygw,f/ uk d , f c E¨ m csif ; u vnf; xdae&r,f/ vufa&muf rIvnf; &S&d r,f/ pOf;pm;MuayghAsm/ wu,fwrf; modem qdw k hJ ½kyf0w¬Kypönf;uaewpfqifh 'pf*spfw,f urÇmxJ a&muf oGm;jyD; cspfEkdifMuygh rvm;/ pdwfcHpm;rIudk a&m b,fvdk ay;pGrf; yghrvJ/ jyD;awmh tifwmeufrSm ukd,feJY qufo, G w f v hJ u l a,musmf ;vm;? rde;f r vm;? toufi,fovm;? MuD;ovm;? tdrfaxmif&Sdovm;? r&Sdbl;vm; bmrS rodygbl;/ wcsKdUu wrifyif zHk;uG,f xm;Muygw,f/ 'Dawmh pGefYpm;&rIu &Sdaeygw,f/ b,frvJ jidrf;csrf;rI? uRefawmf ar;csifygw,f/ 'gayr,fh wpfckawmh &Sdw,f/ ½dk;om;zdkYawmh vdkyg w,f/ 'grSom qufqHa&;rSefudk &Ekdif rSmyJjzpfygw,f/ wpfckawmh xyf & S d j yef w ,f / uRefawmfwdkY vl om;awGrSm wpf OD;ESihf wpfO;D quf qHwJh tcgrSm rsufESmcsif;qkdif ajymqdk&rS olY&JU ud, k [ f eftrlt&meJY ajymjycsuf a wG u d k

jrifawGY&rS? toHudk vnf; Mum;& rS? aemufqHk; uk, d o f if;eHYav;vnf; ½ªrdrS wpfOD;oabmwpfOD; odvmEkdif cHpm;vmEkdifrSm jzpfygw,f/ rSefom;jyif ay:rSm 'gawG &Ekdifyghrvm;/ cHpm;csuf a&m &Ekdifyghrvm;/ 'Dawmh cyber sweet heart awG[m wu,fhvufawGY b0rSm uRefawmfwkdY rSef;qxm;csuf awGeJY udkufnDEkdifyghrvm;/ uRefawmf awmh rSm;jyDxifygw,f/ uRefawmf qHk; jzwfvkdufygjyD/ Cyberspace ac:wJh uGefysLwm aemufuG,fu urÇmxJrSm awmh tcspfudk r&Smcsifygbl;/ arwåm awG ay;csif;ay;&if uRefawmfhtay: tjrJwrf; opöm&dSaewJh uRefawmfh uGef ysLwmudyk J uReaf wmf arwåmxm;ygawmh r,f/ tJ'gyJ aumif;ygw,faemf/

OD;rsK;d (tkid w f -D tef;wdw)f (Time r*¾Zif;rS Romancing The Computer aqmif;yg; udk rSjD irf;a&;om;xm;yg w,f/)

Zefe0g&?D 2008

37

NEW PRODUCTS

New Products

Gateway One one

Windows Vista udk vSvSyytoHk;jyKEkdifaprnfh all-inuGefysLwmtrsKd;tpm;jzpfonf/ high-concept jzifh

a&muf&Sdvmonfh yDpD'DZkdif;wpfck[kvnf; qdkEkdifonf/ acsmarGY awmufajymifaom teufa&mifjzifh pwkid u f saom rmwDr'D , D m yDpDwpfcktoGif zefqif; wnfaqmufxm;onf/ 1997 ckESpf xkwf Apple \ Twentieth Anniversary Macintosh ESifh qifwl½dk;rSm;'DZkdif;wpfck[lívnf; wcsKdUu qdkvmMuonf/ xdYktwl ¤if;udk iMac killer [krqdo k maomfvnf; pm;yGaJ y:wGif om;om;em;em; ae&m,lEkdifrnfrSm taotcsm jzpfonf/ NXT Sound Vu transducer wpfckESifh yl;wGJwyfqifxm; onfh pyDumrsm;onf front panel udk wkecf grI zefw;D Ekid o f nf txd aumif;rGefvSonf/ Vocals rsm;? bass rsm;ESifh high frequencies twGuf ykdifykdifEkdifEkdif vkyfaqmifay;Ekdifonf/

front panel

onf pyDum taejzifv h nf; vkyu f idk f ay;onf/

IR remote

wireless

uD;bkwf

40

uGefysLwm*sme,f

onf yHkazmfrsufESmjyifwpfcktjzpf aqmif&Gufay;ae onfomru uGefysLwmtpdwftykdif;rsm;udk zHk;uG,fxm;ay; onfh 'dkif;tumMuD;wpfcktjzpfvnf; wm0ef,lxm;aponf/ all-in-one yHkpHjyKjzpfaeaomfvnf; toHk;jyKoltm; jyKjyif xde;f odr;f rItwGujf zpfap? wd;k jr§iw hf nfaqmufrt I wGujf zpfap vkyfykdifcGifhrsm; ay;xm;onfudk awGY&onf/ Panel \ aemuf ausmbuftumudk tvG,fwul cGmí zGifh,lEkdifygonf/ Clamshell-style yHkpHjyKxm;onf/ panel

2.0 GHz Intel Core 2 Duo T7250 processor, 3GB 667 MHz DDR2, SDRAM, 500 GB (7200 rpm) SATA hard drives ESifh 256 MB ATI Mobility Radeon HD 2600 XT graphic card wdYk wyfqifxm;jyD; 19 vufrt&G,f wide-screen LCD armfeDwmwdkYudk toHk;csxm;jcif;aMumifh performance rSm qdz k , G &f mr&Sd aumif;rGeaf eygonf/ wpfzef dual layer DVD + RW drive jzifhvnf; tiftm; jznfhay; xm;jyefonf/ ¤if;wGif Windows Vista Premium udk toifh

xnfhay;jyD;jzpfonf/ xdkxufru yg0gjr§ifhwifvdkygu xyfrH xnfhoGif;Ekdifaprnfh ae&mtvHktavmufvnf; &Sdaeao; onf/ ¤if;udk 2.4 GHz T7700 processor wyfqifxm;onfh Apple \ iMac ESifh EdIif;,SOfprf;oyfMunfh&mwGif tm;& auseyfp&m aumif;avmufonftxd awGY&onf/ uD;bkwf? armufpEf iS hf networking tpdwt f ykid ;f rsm; tm;vH;k onf tukef vHk; wireless pepfjzifh ay;xm;onf/ Gateway One \ tm;enf;csufrsm;rSm 1080 p tjynfht0 r&&SdEkdifaom resolution jzpfaejcif;? pointing device uD;bkwfaygifuGif; ryg0ifjcif;wkdYjzpfonf/ ¤if;twGuf owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm 1800 a':vm jzpfonf/

EW PRODUCTS uGeyf NsLwmtaxG axG

HP Photosmart Pro B9180 Photo Printer HP onf photo printer avmuudk pdk;rdk;xm;cJhEkdifonf/ taysmfwrf; "mwfyo kH rm;rsm;rS uRrf;usif"mwfyo kH rm;txd tqifh twef;trsKd;rsKd;jzifh ae&mcsxm;EkdifcJhonf/ Photosmart Pro B9180 rSmrl a':vm 1000 atmuf aps;EIef;tqifh0if photo printer rsm;teuf taumif;qHk;[k owfrSwfEkdifygvdrfhrnf/ wu,fwrf; ¤if;twGuf owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm 699 a':vm jzpfonf/ ¤if;onf yHkrSefobm0jzifh 13 vufr _ 19 vufr t&G,t f pm; "mwfyEkH iS hf tEkpw d yf ef;csu D m;rsm;udk xkwv f yk Ef idk o f nfh tjyif 13 vufr _ 44 vufr t&G,ftpm; aMumfjimezl;pD;rsm; udkvnf; xkwfvkyfay;Ekdifygao;onf/ eight-color ink system udk pigment-based ink rsm;ESifhtwl toHk;csxm;ojzifh dyebased ink rsm;xuf Mum&SnfcHEkdifygonf/ HP tqdkt& ¤if;\ tnTef;0ifpuúLudkom toHk;jyKrnfqdkygu rSefaygifxJ xnfhxm; onfjzpfap? tvif;rJhae&mwGifxm;onfjzpfap ESpfaygif; 200 txd tmrcHEkdifonf[k od&onf/ odkYtwGuf tm;enf;csurSm omref puúLrsm;jzifh yHEk ydS &f mwGirf l t&nftaoG; tenf;i,f avsmh enf;rI &SdoGm;aponf/ ○

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Ink cartridge &Spcf k

xnfx h m;aom tcef;

uJo h aYkd om aMumfjimezl;pD;rsm;twGuf 13 vufr _ 44 vufr t&G,f tpm;txd xkwaf y;Ekid o f nf/ banner

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Lexmark X3550 bwf*suf all-in-one (AIOs) wkdif;onf tajccH printing, scanning ESifh copying taetxm;xuf tenf;i,fom ausmf vGefaewwfonf/ Lexmark X3550 rSmrl ydkí xl;xl;jcm;jcm; xnfhoGif;csufrsm; ygvmcJhonf/ tu,fí yDpDwGif fax modem wpfckom&Sdaernfqdkygu ¤if;rSwpfqifh fax vkyfief;pOfrsm;udk vkyfay;Ekdifygao;onf/ wkduf½dkuf scan vkyfí fax ydkYjcif;udkyif aqmif&u G af y;Ekid o f nf/ tu,fíom a':vm 50 cefY ydo k ;kH Ekid rf nf qdkygu optional Wi-Fi pepfukd toHk;csEkdifygvdrfhrnf/ ¤if;\ rl&if;wefz;kd rSm a':vm 80 om&So d nf/ qdv k o kd nfrmS 130 a':vm wefqdkygu Wi-Fi pepf toHk;csEkdifonfh y&ifwm jzpfoGm;ap onf/ Text quality tenf;i,fcsKUd ,Gi;f rI awGY&onf/ Automatic document feeder vHk;0rygay/ xkwfay;Ekdifonfh EIef;xm;onf jrefqefygonf[k rqdo k maomfvnf; vufcEH idk af om tjrefEeI ;f jzifh aqmif&u G af y;Ekid yf gonf/ wpfenf;qd&k aomf feature rsm;? speed taetxm;ESihf output tajctaewdYk onf owfrw S af ps; EIe;f xuf xkdufwefaeonf[k ajymEkdifygvdrfhrnf/

Zefe0g&D? 2008

41

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NEW PRODUCTS Raon Digital Everun L 30 H uGefysLwmwpfvHk;udk tvGefao;i,fonfh ukd,f xnftwGif; wnfaqmufxm;jyD; UMPC 'DZkdif;jyKum taumif;qH;k tajctaea&mufatmif twd;k tavQmv h yk cf iG ahf y;xm; onf/ Mini PC av;wpfcjk zpfonf/ ,aeYxu G &f jdS yD; UMPC rsm; teuf aps;EIef;tcsKdomqHk; jzpfaeonf/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm 799 a':vmom&Sdonf/ tav;csdeftm;jzifh 1 'or 1 aygifom av;onf/ bufx&DrSm toHk;cHvSojzifh taumif;qHk;c&D;aqmif ud&, d mwpfck jzpfomG ;aponf/ okYd &mwGif uD;bkwrf mS rqH&h ifuef vkyaf qmifay;aeouJo h Ykd &Sad eygonf/ ¤if;wGif 500 MHz AMD Geode LX 800 processor ESifhtwl 512 MB DDR SDRAM ESifh 128 MB AMD Geode LX graphics wdkYudk wGJzufwyfqif xm;jyD; 30 GB (4200 rpm) hard drive udk xnfhay;xm;onf/ yHak zmfrsufEmS jyiftaeeJY 4 'or 8vufrt&G,f 800 x 480 pixel touch screen TFT LCD udk wyfqifxm;&So d nf/ vnfywfrpI epf twGuf Microsoft Windows XP Media Center Editior xnfh oGi;f yg&Srd nfjzpfonf/ armufpcf vkwEf iS hf touch sensor udk orm; ½d;k usae&mrsK;d wGirf xm;&Sb d J tay:xdyaf tmufxyd f axmifjh zwfwyf qifxm;jcif;aMumifh toHk;jyK&ol uoduatmufjzpfapEkdifrnf/ Full-fledged

tay:xyd af xmifw h iG f touch sensor

wyfxm;ay;onf/

arrow key rsm;

txufwGif armufpfcvkwf xm;&Sdonf/

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Palm Centro My First Samrtphone vdYk ac:Muonf/ tajccHobm0tm; jzifh Treo 755p udk ao;i,faom tdraf v;xJukd >ywfoyd x f nfah y; vku d o f nfo h abmjzpfaeonf/ Service contract pepfjzifh 0,f,l

toHk;jyKygu 99 a':vmom&SdjyD; tvGwf0,f,loltwGuf 299 a':vm owfrSwfxm;jcif;aMumifh Palm \ aemufqHk;xkwf armf ',fjzpfaomfvnf; ta&mif;oGuyf pön;f jzpfomG ;apygonf/ Treo armf',fawGxuf i,faomfjim;vnf; Centro onf BlackBarry Pearl xuf tenf;i,fMuD;aeonf/ Screen \ resolution udk 320 x 320 pixel txd jr§ifhwifay;xm;jyD; rsufESmpmwGifyif QWERTY uD;bkwfao;ao;av; wyfqifay;xm;onf/ toH zrf;,lrI tm;aumif;jyD; em;MuyfESifh pyDumzkef;wdkYudk toHk;cscGifh ay;xm;cJhonf/ 4 ESpfcefY oufwrf;&SdjyDjzpfaom Palm OS udk toH;k jyKxm;jcif;aMumifh stereo Bluetooth audio yHyh ;kd rIuo hJ Ykdaom acwfay: feature rsm; ryg&SdEkdifawmhay/ odkYaomf messaging option aygif;rsm;pGm yg&Sv d mcJo h nf/ 1.3 megapixel uifr&myg&Sd onf/ ½kyfaoyHkrsm;twGuf tqifajyaomfvnf; video ½dkuful;rI twGuf txpfxpftaighaigh &SdEkdifonf/ Music format rsm; twGuf MP3, AAC ESifh WMA wdkYudk cGifhjyKay;xm;ojzifh Windows Media Player jzifh csdefukduf toHk;jyKEkdifaponf/

42

uGefysLwm*sme,f

High Resolution 320 x 320 pixel screen

Keys

rsm;rSm ao;ao; i,fi,fjzpf aomfvnf; Clear rubber mubs rsm;jzifh jyKvyk x f m;ojzifh tqifajyoGm;aponf/

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NEW PRODUCTS

Verizon Wireless Coupe a&S;usaom clam sheell yHkpHjzifh jyKvkyfxm;jcif;onfyif topfvm;? ta[mif;vm;[k a0cGrJ &jzpfp&m yHpk jH zpfonf/ odYkaomf udkifMunfhvkdufonfhtcg yg;yg;vsvs ayghayghyg;yg; jzpfaeapyg onf/ txl;jcm;qHk; feature wpfckrSm yHkpHtoGiftjyif tajccHus vSaomfvnf; uspfuspfvspfvspf oG,foG,fvsvsESifh jyD;jynfhpHkap aom w,fvDzkef;av;jzpfonf/ "I", "C", "E" [laom programmable speed-dial key toHk;jyK&ef yg&Sdonf/ ta&;ay: toHk;jyK&ef &nf&G,fxm;onfh plain cryptic oufoufomjzpf onf/ okYd aomf ¤if;twGuf acgif;½Iypf &mwpfck jzpfomG ;apcJo h nf/ yg&Sdvmaom pyDumzkef;rSm pdwfwkdif;usp&mr&Sdaomfvnf; tvGef yDo MunfjraomtoHukd vufc&H ,lEidk o f nf/ cvkwt f &G,t f pm; MuD;MuD; xnfah y;xm;jcif;aMumifh oufaomifo h ufom &Sv d o S nf/ screen wGif zwf½Ionfhtcg bifocal rsufrSeform;rsm;twGuf 'DZdkif;vkyfay;xm;onfhtvm; jrifawGY&onf/ Verizon twGuf &nfrSef;vkyfukdifay;xm;jcif;aMumifh tjcm;qufoG,fa&;pepfjzifh toHk;jyKonfhtcg wpfrsKd;wpfrnfjzpfaponf/ Bluetooth yHhydk; xm;jcif; r&Sday/ odkYaomf headset jack aygufyg&SdjyD; voice dialing udk xnfhay;xm;onf/ ○

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ta&;ay:tqifjh y tjrefac: code rsm;jzpfonfh "I", "C","E" wdYk yg&jdS cif;aMumifh usio hf m;r&cifwiG f Za0Z0g jzpfp&m &Sad eaponf/

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AT&T TILT/HTC 8925 Microsoft Mobile device wpfckuJhodkY portable computing udk ykdifykdifEkdifEkdif toHk;cscGifh&Sdaom smartphone trsKd; tpm;jzpfonf/ tvGefjrefqefaom performance ay;pGrf;Ekdif onf/ global wireless pepf tvG,fwul qufoG,fEkdifcGifh&SdjyD; Microsoft apps rsm;udk tqifajyajy csw d q f uf aqmif&u G af y;Ekid f

320 x 240 resolution &Sad om touchscreen

44

uGefysLwm*sme,f

ygonf/ toH;k jyKEkid af omtcGit hf vrf; wpfyw kH pfyif xnfah y;vku d f jcif;aMumifh tvGefMudKufESpfoufp&maumif;aom smartphone jzpfomG ;aponf/ wpfcw k nf;aom tm;enf;csufrmS BlackBerry Connect toHk;jyKonfhtcg tenf;i,f aES;auG;rI&Sdjcif;yifjzpf onf/ rnfonfh Windows Mobile phone ESirhf Q rwlnED ikd o f nfh taumif;qHk; messaging option rsm;yg&Sdonf/ e-mail programs ESpc f Ek iS hf IM application wdYk ukd yHyh ;kd aqmif&u G af y;Ekid o f nfh tjyif Windows Live ESifh Yahoo! on board wdkYudkvnf; ykdifEkdif pGm toHk;cscGifh&Sdonf/ Tele Nav service twGuf GPS pepfudk vnf; xnfhoGif;ay;xm;onf/ toHtaetxm;t& reception aumif;rGefvSonfhtjyif speakerphone rSmvnf; cyfus,fus,f toHk;jyKEkdifonf/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm 549 a':vmjzpfonf/

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NEW PRODUCTS Fujifilm Finepix F50 fd Fujifilm Finepix F 50 fd uifr&mav;onf image quality aumif;aumif;&&SdEkdifonfhtjyif yg&Sdvmaom features rsm;rSm vnf; toHk;0ifvSonfhtjyif toHk;jyK&ol oufaomifhoufom ukdifwG,f toHk;csEkdifaom 'DZdkif;jzifh wnfaqmufxm;&Sdonf/ awmifw h if;ckid rf mrIvnf; &So d nf/ 12 megapixel t&nftaoG;udk ½dkuful;&,lEkdifum 3 X zoom lens onf 35 mm -105 mm ESifh wlnDaom pGrf;aqmifcsufjyKay;Ekdifojzifh auseyf ESpfoufp&m aumif;aom compact camera av;wpfvHk; jzpfoGm;apygonf/ Wide twGuf f/2.8 aperture ukday;um zoom twGuf f/5.1 aperture udk ay;xm;onf/ tvif;a&mifenf;yg;onfw h idk f wideangle setting udk toHk;csEkdifao;onf/ brightness udk csdefnd§ Ekdifonfh 2 'or 7 vufrt&G,f LCD screen av; wyfqifay; xm;onf/ Continuous-shooting mode yg&Sdonf/ built-in exposure enhancement awmh ryg&Sday/ Face-dection technology oH;k ay;xm;jcif;aMumifh cse d w f , G rf t I wGuf tjrJwrf;tqif oifhjzpfaeaom focus udk &,lEkdifaponf/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps; 299 a':vmom&Sdojzifhvnf; bwf*suf csifhcsdefp&mrvdkawmhay/

Adjustable brightness

yg&o dS nfh 2 'or 7 vufr t&G,f LCD screen

SD, SDHC ESihf XD memory card rsm;

xnfhoGif; toHk;jyK Ekid o f nf/

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Nikon Coolpix S200 tv,ftvwfwef;pm; compact cam [kac:qdk&rnfyif/ 3 X zoom lens wyfqifay;xm;u 7.1-megapixel t&nftaoG; udk &,lEkdifpGrf;&Sdonf/ Nikon Coolpix S200 udk basic automatic control rsm;ESifhtwl MudKufESpfoufp&maumif;aom toGit f jyifjzif'h ZD idk ;f jyKxm;onf/ Automatic shooting twGuf 15 scene mode wyfqifay;xm;onf/ Face-detection autofocus jzifh vkyfaqmifay;Ekdifonfh "One-Touch Portrait" option yg&Sdonf/ jrefjrefqefqef ½dkufcsufrsm;&,lEkdifojzifh toHk;jyKoltwGuf tqifajyvSonf/ xGufay:vmaom "mwfyHk rsm;rSm omreftqifo h m&&So d nf/ wyfqifyg&Sv d maom 3 X zoom lens rSm odyftm;&p&m raumif;ay/ 38 mm-114 mm range ay;xm;um wide twGuf f/ 3.1 ESihf zoom twGuf f / 5.9 aparture rsm; &,lEkdifonf/ aeYcif; tvGwf½dkufcsuftwGufjzpfap? flash ½dkufcsuftwGufjzpfap ½dkuful;íxGufay:vmaom image rsm;\ ta&mifrmS auseyfp&m&So d nf/ owfrw S af &mif;aps;rSm 199 a':vm jzpfonf/

46

uGefysLwm*sme,f

txkwftoGif;&aom zoom lens

wyfqifyg&o dS nf/

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New Products In Yangon Wireless Turbo G Broadband Router MSI ukrP Ü rD S armf',ftrSwf RG 60 G jzifh xkwv f yk cf ahJ om wireless router jzpfonf/ MSI \ Turbo G technology udk toHk;jyKxm;ojzifh standard 802.11g xuf 40 &mckdifEIef; ydkrdkjref qefrIay;onf/ 64 / 128- bit WEP, WPA, WPA2 wdkYESifhtwl wireless data transmission udk vHkvHkjcHKjcHK vkyfaqmifEkdifpGrf;&Sd onf/ Firewall ESihf NAC filling access rsm;aMumifh vHjk cHKrt I wGuf ydí k tmrcHcsuaf y;Ekid o f nf/ Performance optimization vkyif ef; pOftwGuf txl;oifah vsmfaMumif; axmufccH sufay;Ekid o f nf/ 100 Mbps txd&Sdaom Fast ethernet rsm;udk yHhydk;aqmif&Gufay;&ef port switch av;ck xnfhay;xm;onf/ wyfqif&mwGifvnf; tvGev f , G u f v l yS gonf/ 5 dBi &Sd High Gain Anternna rSmvnf; tm;&p&maumif;vSonf/ Operating temperature rSmvnf; tjrifhqHk; 40 'D*&DpifwD*&dwfom&SdjyD; humidily 10 &mckdifEIef;rS 90 &mckdifEIef;txd toHk;csEkdifjcif;aMumifh Mum&SnfpGm tmrcHcsuftjynfhESifh toHk;jyKEkdifaom wireless router wpfck jzpfoGm;apygonf/ «tvdk&Sdygu 36 vrf;rS Smart Computer qkdifwGif 0,f,l&&SdEkdifygonf/» ○

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Mustek Multimedia Video & Sound System Mustek ukrÜPDxkwf rmwDrD'D,mud&d,mav;jzpfonf/ 7 vufrt&G,f widescreen TFT LCD screen av;\ t&nf taoG;rSmvnf; txl;aumif;rGefvSonf/ iPod, iPod mini ESifh iPod Nano wdYk twGuf docking station ozG,t f oH;k jyKEkid o f nf/ odkYtwGuf USB port ESifh card reader (SD /MMC/ MS) wdkYrS rmwDrD'D,mrsm;udk Munfh½I em;qif cHpm;EkdifouJhodkY iPod rsm;rS rmwDrD'D,mrsm;udkvnf; cHpm;cGifh&SdoGm;aponf/ wyfqifyg&Sdvm aom pyDumrsm;rSmvnf; Hi-fi stereo t&nftaoG;jzifh xkwaf y; onf/ tu,fí MP3 player odkYr[kwf AV devices rsm;jzifh qufo, G f Munf½h I em;qifvv kd Qifvnf; tqifoifh toH;k csEkid &f ef yHyh ;kd aqmif&u G af y;xm;onf/ File format rsm;twGuf JPEG, MP3 ESifh MPEG-4 (*AVI) wdkYudk cGifhjyKxm;onf/ udk,fxnfrSm qef; opfaom armfvf',fjzpfojzifh jrif½Hkjzifh pGJrufoGm;apaom 'DZkdif; jzpfonf/ option taejzifh 'pf*spw f ,f odYk r[kwf tifemavmhcw f Ykd twGuf Hybrid TV tuner udk wGJzuftoHk;jyKEkdifygao;onf/ «tvd&k ydS gu 36 vrf;&Sd Smart Computer ta&mif;qkid w f iG f 0,f,l &&SdEkdifygonf/»

48

uGefysLwm*sme,f

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NEW PRODUCTS IN YANGON Toshiba Satellite M 200- E413 Toshiba Satellite pD;&D;0if notebook uGefysLwmrsm;teuf ta&mif;oGufqHk;ESifh vlMudKuftrsm;qHk; notebook trsKd;tpm; jzpfonf/ 1.8 GHz Intel Core 2 Duo processor udk oH;k xm;um 512 MB DDR2 SDRAM ES i f h Intel Graphics Media Accelerator x 3100 (356 MB shared VRAM) wdkYudk wGJzuf wyfqifay;xm;onf/ odkrSD;pepftwGuf 120 GB SATA HDD udk toHk;jyKxm;onf/ Optical drive taejzifh Super Multi Drive (DVD + RW/ RAM) yg&Sdonf/ yHkazmfrsufESmjyiftjzpf 14 'or 1 vufrt&G,f WXGA TFT display udk oHk;xm; onf/ xdYktjyif built-in 1.3 Mega pixels Webcam av;udv k nf; abmifay:wGif wyfqifyg&Sdvmygao;onf/ vHkjcHKrIpepftwGuf Finger print security Suite jzifh tm;jznfhay;xm;onf/ tav; csdefrSm 2 'or 2 uDvdkomav;jcif;aMumifh o,f,loGm;vm&ef vG,fulaom taetxm;&Sdonf/ Bluetooth V 2.0 pepfESifh 5in-1 card reader udkvnf; toifh csdwfquf wyfqifyg&Sdvm rnfjzpfonf/ Satellite M-200 -E 413 notebook 0,f,lol rsm;twGuf G.Pen 340 tablet av;wpfck vufaqmifxnfhay;yg vdrrhf nf/ «tvd&k ySd gu odrjf zLvrf;&Sd Lucky Bird ta&mif;qkid w f iG f &&SdEkdifygonf/» ○

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Logitech Cordless 2.4 GHz Presenter vkyfief;vkyfukdifolwdkYtwGuf wifjyrIrsm; jyKvkyf&mwGif toHk;csEkdifrnfh device av;jzpfonf/ tjrefEIef; 2.4 GHz &Sd ojzifh oGufvufpGm vkyfaqmifay;Ekdifygonf/ wifjycsufrsm; twGuf a&SUjyefaemufjyef jyKvkyfjcif;? slideshow zGifhvSpfjcif;? toHtwGuf tavsmhtwif; xdef;csKyfay;jcif;? laser pointer udk toHk;csjcif;ponfh intuitive control rsm; yg0ifonf/ MudK;rJh pepfjzifh wifjyEkdifjcif;aMumifh wifjyajymqdkolrsm;twGuf tqif ajyvSonf/ bufx&DrSmvnf; wpfMudrftm;oGif;vQif 12 em&D MumrQ toHk;jyKEkdifonfhtjyif bufx&Dyg0gtajcjy indicator vnf; wyfqif yg&Sdvmygonf/ rnfonfh yDpDtpm;wGifrqdk oD;jcm; aqmhz0f x J nfo h iG ;f &ef rvdak wmhbJ plug and play pepfjzifh toifhtoHk;csEkdifapygonf/ «tvdk&Sdygu odrfjzLvrf;&Sd Lucky Bird ta&mif;qkdifwGif &&SdEkdifygonf/»

50

uGefysLwm*sme,f

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uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

Zefe0g&D? 2008

51

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

NEWS: ANALYSIS

tjcm;½Hk;oHk;aqmhzf0Jrsm;ESifhywfoufí odxm;oihfaom taMumif;t&m-10 rsKd; 10 THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT OFFICE ALTERNATIVES ½H;k vkyif ef;rsm;ESihf ywfoufí uGeyf sLwm toH;k jyKol trsm;pkonf Microsoft Office udk vufqx JG m; toH;k jyKvsuf &Sad eMuonf/ od&Yk mwGif Microsoft Office udk vuf&dS toH;k jyKae&mrS tjcm; pifjyKd if ay:xu G v f mvsuf &So d nfh office application wpfcck u k kd ajymif;vJ toH;k jyK&ef taMumif;jycsurf sm;vnf; &Sad ejyefygonf/ xdo k aYkd om pdwu f ;l ay:vmolrsm; taejzihf ajymif;vJjcif; twGuf &v'faumif;rsm; jzpfvmap&ef substantial preparation [lonfh pdpYk Ykd ydyYk Ykd MuKd wif jyifqifrrI sm; vdt k yfaeygvrd rfh nf/

1/ pdwMf uKd uf a&G;cs,jf cif; ,Hkaomf&Sd r,Hkaomf&Sd Microsoft Office rS tjcm; office productivity suite wpfckodkY ajymif;vJoHk;&ef pOf;pm; vmcJv h Qif a&G;cs,pf &m aqmhz0f J y½d*k &rf tajrmuftjrm; &SdaejyD; jzpfonf/ Star Office 8, Open Office org, Think Free Office, Corel Word Perfect Office X3, NeoOffice, Google Docs and Spreadsheets ESifh Apple iWork

wdkYonf toHk;csEdkifrnfh tcGihftvrf; wpfyHkwpfyifjzifh &SdaeMuonf/

2/ aiGaMu;wGucf sujf cif; Office Professional 2007

52

udk

uGefysLwm*sme,f

0,f,l toHk;jyKrIrsm; pwifaeMujyD jzpfonfh tavsmuf tptqHk; y½dk*&rftopf tjzpf 0,f , l r nf qd k y gu a':vm 500 0ef;usif&SdjyD; upgrade vkyfrnfqdkygu 330 a':vmcefY ukef usMurnf jzpfygvdrrfh nf/ tu,fírsm; ¤if;tpm; tjcm;pifjydKif ay:xGufae aom office application wpfckckudk 0,f,l toHk;cscJhvQif aiGaMu;yrmP rsm;pGm uGmjcm; oufomoGm;apEdkif onf/ Star Office 8 onf a':vm 70 jzifhvnf;aumif;? Corel WordPerfect Office X3 Professional Edition onf 370 a':vmjzifhvnf;aumif; iWork onf 79 a':vmjzifhvnf;aumif; aps;

EIef;rsm; csdwfqJGxm;vsuf &SdMuonf/

3/ rSwfwrf;rSwf&m ajymif;jcif;twGuf OD;aESmufpm;jcif; ½H;k oH;k aqmhz0f aJ vmuwGif Microsoft Office qufvuf &Sio f efvrT ;f rd;k ae jcif;\ taMumif;&if;wpfcsurf mS wjcm; office solution wpfckqDodkY ajymif;ul; aomtcg formatting udprö sm; ajrMuD; vufcwfrvGJ &SdvmEdkifapjcif;yif jzpf onf/ wdwdusus vkyfaqmifí file ta&twGuf rnfrQjzpfap udkifwG,f ajz&Sif;Edkifa&;twGuf jyifqif&ayawmh rnf/ txl;ojzihf presentation application rsm;tMum;wGif ajymif;vJ zefw;D a&;twGuf tcuftcJ &SEd ikd o f nf/

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG 4/ tD;ar;vfrsm;udpö pDrH jyKpjk cif; Microsoft \ e-mail client jzpf onfh Outlook onfvnf; ½Hk;oHk;udpö aqmif&GufrIwGif tMuD;tus,f pdk;rdk; ae&m,lxm;jyD; jzpfonf/ odkY&mwGif ¤if;twGuf tpm;xdk; toHk;csEdkifrnfh suite rsm; &SdaeMuonf/ Corel Word Perfect Office X3 onfvnf; email client wpfckudk ay;xm;cJhonf/ tjcm; suites rsm;taejzifhvnf; oD;jcm; email client wpfcc k Ek iS hf aygif;pyf toH;k jyK EdkifMurnf jzpfonf/

5/ Macro Fans udk csed n f &d§ ef vdt k yfjcif; OD;xkyf ay:wGif xm0pOf &Sio f ef wnf & S d a eaom Muuf awmifwpfckrSm ¤if;\ macros tool yif jzpf o nf / ¤if ; rS ½Iyaf xG;ayGvaD eonfh vkyif ef;pOf tqihf qihfudk macro wpfcktaejzifh vkyfief; pOftqihfrsm;udk twdkcsHK; vkyfay;jcif; jzih f toH k ; jyKol t wG u f tcsd e f u k e f oufomoGm;aponf/ Macros onf suite wpfcktaejzifh zefwD;xm;jcif; aMumifh tjcm;y½dk*&rfrsm; vufatmuf wGif omreftm;jzifh vkyfaqmifay;jcif; r&Sday/ Microsoft

6/ MuKd uEf pS o f ufz, G f feature rsm; qH;k ½I;H Edik jf cif; Microsoft Word \ ay:jyLvm jzpfaom Track Changes onf tjcm; tjcm;aom office suite rsm;tm; yHhydk;

aqmif & G u f a y;vd r h f r nf r[k w f a y/ Think-Free Office qdy k gu ,ck tcsed f txd tqdkyg function udk yHhydk;Edkifjcif;

r&Sdao;ay/ xdktcsufaMumifh yHkrSef yl;aygif; aqmif&Gufaeaom ½Hk;vkyfief; orm;rsm;twGuf tcufMuHKapEdkifyg onf/ Excel \ pivot table function uJhodkYaom advanced features awmfawmfrsm;rsm;udk tjcm; office suite udk toHk;jyKcJhvQif qHk;½IH;&ayvdrhf rnf/

7/ Cross-platform yHyh ;kd rIonf ]pH} jzpfaejcif; Office MuD;rS ajymif;a&TUrIwGif cross-platform yHhydk;jcif;onf tjcm;

,HMk unf ud;k uG,&f mtcsufwpfck jzpfae onf/ Google Docs ESifh Spreadsheets uJhodkYaom web-based y½dk*&rf rsm;onf browser wpfckjzifh &Sdaeonfh rnfonfh platform wGirf qdk tvkyf vkyf udkifay;onf/ tjcm; suite rsm; jzpf onfh Thin-kFree Office ESifh Open Office qdkygu Windows, Linux, Solaris ESifh Mac OS rsm; tay:wGif vnf; vnfywfcGihfjyKxm;ojzifh tqif ajy acsmarGYoGm;rI &Sdaeygao;onf/

8/ avhusijfh cif;aeY&ufrsm; tMuD;tus,pf Of;pm;&rnfh tcsuf rSm wjcm; suite wpfckudk toHk;jyK&ef twGuf tavhtusihjf zpfomG ;onftxd avhusihv f yk u f ikd rf I umvrnfrQMumrnf qdkonfh tcsufyif jzpfonf/ tcGihf tvrf;wpfckawmh &Sdygonf/ tjcm; office suitesr rsm;pkonf office ESifh odyfuif;uGmrI r&Sdaom user interface wpfkckudk zefwD;xm;ay;wwfonf/ rnfodkYyifjzpfap suite rwlnrD u I kd vufcH em; vnf x m;jyD ; tavh tusihf jzpfvmonf

txd apmihfqdkif;&rnfh aeY&ufrsm;udkrl arQmfvihf wGufqxm;&ygvdrhfrnf/

9/ Suites rsm;tMum; export option onf taumif;qH;k jzpfEikd af pjcif; tjcm; tpm;xdk; suite rsm;onf Microsoft Office \ export option tpDtpOfukd taumif;qH;k toH;k cs,lEikd f onf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh Open Office org 2.3 qdkygpdkY? rMumao;aomtcsdefurS xGufay:vmcJhonfh tcrJh office suite wpfcjk zpfonf/ ¤if;onf user exports file rsm;udk PDF ESihf Media WiKi format udk toHk;jyKcGihfay;xm;cJhonf/ (Media WiKi onf database jzifh odkrSD;xm;jcif;ESifh pages rsm;udk wnf; jzwf,ljcif;wdkY toHk;jyKEdkif&eftwGuf server-based tcrJh aqmhzf0Jwpfck jzpf onf/)

10/ Web twGi;f ½Iyaf xG;jcif; Web qdkonfrSm vlYb0twGuf rjzpfrae vdktyfaeaom tpdwftydkif; jzpfvm&ouJo h Ykd pD;yGm; vkyu f ikd f aqmif &G u f o l r sm;twG u f v nf ; tm;ud k ; tm;xm;MuD;wpfck jzpfvm&onf/ tcsKUd olrsm;qdkygu web om r&Sdygu &yf wnfa&;yif rcdkifrmawmhonfhtvm; tm;ud;k vGe;f onfh pum;rsK;d ajymaeMu& onf/ rnfodkYyifjzpfap Web-based office udk toHk;jyKjcif;jzifh ,HkMunfEdkif rnfh tajctaeESifh vHkjcHKa&; tae txm;wdkYudk taustvnf pOf;pm; vkyfudkif&rnfrSm trSefyifjzpfonf/ xdkY tjyif downtime twGuf wHkYjyefrIudpö udkvnf; pOf;pm;xm;Mu&rnf jzpfyg onf/ Ref: eWeek, Nov.12,2007.

Zefe0g&?D 2008

53

enf;ynmwdk;wufrIeJY olwdkYtjrif -OD;aomif;wif (KMD) -OD;atmifausmrf ;kd (Client-Focus) -OD;ode;f xGe;f OD; (Compu-tech) -OD;rd;k oJ (PC World Myanmar)

2007 ckESpf tmqD,Hvli,f xl;cGsefqk 2007 ckESpf uGefysLwm*sme,fa&G;cs,frI 2007 ckESpf pum;0dkif;rSwfwrf; uGefysLwm 0,f,l toHk;jyKjcif; uGefysLwm0,fwJhtcg od x m;oif h w J h t cs u f r s m ;

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81

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82

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83

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1994

1995

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84

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1996

1997

1998

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1999

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Zefe0g&?D 2008

85

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2000

rSm wufEkdifzkdY *syeftpdk;&&JU rGefbl cgiul&SDuae ynmoifp&dwf xkwf ay;r,fwhJ? 0ifcGifhavQmufvTmawGudk Ekd0ifbmv 15 &uf aeYu ydwfxm; vkdufjyD; 2008 ckeSpf rwfvrSm wuf cGiphf m&if; xkwaf y;r,fvYdk ajymw,f/ 'Dvkdowif;awGudk tifwmeufxJ uae &atmif & S m ,l E k d i f M uwmud k csD;usL;&rSmygyJ/ xGe;f - tifwmeufudk tusK;d &S&d dS toH;k cs whJolawG&Sdovkd wvGJtoHk;cswhJol awGvnf;&Sdwm awGUchJ&w,f/ 'gu awmh tenf;tusOf;yg/ 'grsKd;awGu r&SdeJYvkdY ajymvkdYr&whJ tajctaersKd; awGyg/ tusKd;&SdwhJ toHk;csrIawGu ykjd yD; tav;omaewmrdYk 'Dupd aö wGukd

2001

Mo*kwfv aqmif;yg;onf uGefysLwmudk pwifoHk;pGJump &ifaoG; vli,f wkdYtwGuf tvGef wefzkd;&SdchJonf/

Zefe0g&v D [k emrnfMuD;aom *syefpmar;yGJatmifvufrSwf taMumif;udk jrefrmausmif;om; rsm;twGuf azmfjyay;onf/

'J-Tech'

taMumif;udk aqmif;yg;aumif;rsm;pGmjzifh azmfjyay;chJjyD; 'XP' udk oHk;oifh roHk;oifhudk tajz&Smay;chJonf/ Office XP

'A+ certification Exam Guide' onf ,aeYacwftxd

avhvmoifhaom ar;cGef;rsm; jzpfchJonf/ Forever rSaeí Graphic Guide vrf;nTef aqmif;yg;rsm;udk pkpnf;í r*¾Zif;tjzpf jyefvnf xkwfa0chJonf/ Game upm;jcif;ESifh ywfoufaom aqmif;yg;rsm; MudKMum; pwifvmchJonf/

86

2002 Zefe0g&v D

'Moving the cursor around'

ESpv f ,f

rodusdK;uRH vkyfxm;vkdY&ygw,f/ b,fEkdifiHrSmrqkd 'grsKd;awG &SdaeMu wmudk tifwmeufxJ 0ifMunhfvkduf wmeJYodEkdifygw,f/ 'Dvkdudpö tenf; tusOf;avmufudk a&SUwef;wifjyD; rpOf;pm;oifhbl;vdkY xifygw,f/ atmif- 'DESpfrSm tifwmeufMunhfwhJ olawG wkd;vmawmh Akdif;&yfpfaMumifh vIyv f yI cf gcg jzpfMu&wmawGeYJ odEidk f ygw,f/ Akid ;f &yfpef YJ ywfoufjyD; 'DEpS f xJrSm us,fus,favmifavmif awmf awmfatmfchJMu&w,f/ tifwmeufeJY qufpyfaewhJ pufawmfawmfrsm;rsm; xdcu dk cf MH u&w,f/ wku d ½f u dk q f ufpyf rI r&SdwhJolawGawmif Thumb drive av;awGuwpfqifh a&mufoGm;wm

armfeDwmrsm;twGuf txl;oHk;oyfcsufaqmif;yg;onf toHk;jyKolrsm;twGufomruyJ ynm&Sifrsm; twGufyg wefzkd;&SdchJonf/

uGefysLwm*sme,f

jrefrmEkdifiH xif&Sm;aom tkdifwD enf;ynm&SifwkdY\ tMuHjyKcsuf a0zefaqG;aEG;csufrsm;ESifh jrefrmEkdifiH uGefysLwmESifh enf;ynm tvm;tvmrsm;udk a[mudef;xkwfchJonf/

2003 Zefe0g&v D taMumif;udk pwif rdwfqufay;chJonf/ ] e-government taMumif ; } ]cyber law} ]eDvmAkdif;&yfpf} wkdYudk vlMudKufrsm;chJMu\/ Wifi

jrefrmhaqmhz0f aJ ps;uGu?f jrefrm w,fvDykdY? jrefrm Info-Tech paom 'dwf'dwfMuJ ae&mXme tzGJUtpnf;rsm;udk jynfoltrsm; avhvmEkdifap&ef rdwfqufay;chJ onf/

trsKd;om;tqifhrSaeí EkdifiH wumtqifhodkY &nf&G,fvsuf usif;yaom National ICT Week taMumif;udk tjynfhtpHk azmfjychJonf/

cifaomfwm0if; (Eldorado) \ multi media aqmif;yg;rsm;udk vlMudKuf rsm;Mu\/

'64 bot' Computer

pepfudk azmfjychJonf/ armifaZmfvif; atmifonf ]pmMunhfwkdufESifh okwynm} 'DyvkdrmtwGuf ]uGeyf sLwm*sme,ftnTef;jzifh bGJU,l pmwrf;wifchJonf/

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG awG &Sdw,f/ Thumb drive qkdvkdY Thumb drive av;awG u vnf ; uGefysLwm ta&mif;qkdifawGrSm 'DESpf twGif; ta&mif;toGufqHk; ypönf; av;awG jzpfchJwm awGU&w,f/ qkdif awGrSm 0ifqHhrIyrmP trsKd;rsKd;eJY yHkpH'DZkdif; trsKd;rsKd;awGeJY jrifae& w,f/ aps;oufom&mudk 0,frdjyD; csufcsif;ysufoGm;vkdY pdwfaysmuf oGm;&wmrsKd;awGvnf; Mum;ae& w,f/ t0,fvu dk v f mawmh twkawG vnf; a&mygvmwmayghav/ aomif; - b,fvkdyJjzpfjzpf jrefrmhenf;? jrefrmh[efeYJ jyifo;kH MuwmawG trsm; MuD; &Sdygw,f/ jyifay;EkdifwhJ qm;Apf pifwmawGvnf; 'DEpS x f rJ mS ykjd yD; awGU

2004

vm&w,f/ 'DEpS rf mS armfew D maps;awG ajrmufw,fvkdY ajymvkdY&w,f/ 'g aMumifh armfeDwmtopf 0,folawG xuf jyifoHk;whJolawGu ydkrsm;vm w,f/ olrsm;Ekid if aH wGrmS LCD awGukd aps;EIef; tjydKiftqkdifavQmhcs&if; a&mif;aewhJtcsdefrSm jrefrmEkdifiH&JU aps;uGufrSm CRT awG&JUaps;u wif; cHaewmvkdY ajym&rvkdygyJ/ rsK;d - 'DEpS x f rJ mS xl;jcm;wmwpfck &Sad o; w,f/ vufuikd w f ,fvzD ek ;f toH;k jyK whJolawGu armf',ftopfawGudk olYxufig ajymif;vJtoHk;jyKMuwm awG&Sdovkd version jr§ifhoHk;vmwm awGvnf; awGU&w,f/ 'Dudpöu vnf;pdw0f ifpm;p&mygyJ/ 'Dvdk ajymif;

2005

Zefe0g&v D ]wpfb0vH;k zsurf ,fo h }l aqmif;yg;onf enf;ynm avmutwGif; tMuD; tus,f *,ufxchJonf/ xkdaqmif;yg;onf ADpD'DwGif uGefysLwmAkdif;&yfpf xnhf oGif;a&;om;xm;rIudk zGifh[ azmfxkwfa&;om;xm;jcif; jzpfonf/

jzpfEkdif? rjzpfEkdif aqG;aEG;rIrsm;ESifh tajctwif aqmif;yg;rsm; aMumifh txl;vIyfcwfchJonf/ uGefysLwm0,f,ljcif;qkdif&m txl;aqmif;yg;rsm;onf tm;ukd; tm;xm;jyKp&mpHowfrSwfcsufrsm; jzpfvmchJonf/

2006

2007

Zefe0g&v D

rwfv

GPS pepf

Zefe0g&v D ]uGefysLwm vkyfief;rsm;ESifh vkyfief;taxmuftuljyK vufrSwfrsm;} aqmif;yg;udk uGefysLwmjzifh toufarG;0rf; aMumif;jyKvkyfaeMuaom vli,f wkdY *½kpkduf zwfMuonf/

Apple uGefysLwmrsm;ü Windows pepf xnhfoGif;í

oHk;whJtcg t&ifuxufykdjyD; toH Munfvifvmw,fvkdYvnf; ajymMu w,f/ version jr§ifhwhJudpaö wGqkd&if t&ifu Nokia wpfrsKd;wnf; jr§ifhvkdY &w,f/ tckawmh LG wkYd ? Samsung wkdY? Motorola awGukdyg version jr§ifhay;aewmudk awGU&w,f/ wwf EkdifwhJolawGuawmh aemufqHk;ay: handset awGudk ajymif;oHk;Muw,f/ tckqkd&if 'DESpfrS taemufEkdifiH aps; uGufawGudk csay;chJwhJ iPhone awG awmif jrefrmEkdifiHrSm oHk;aewm awGU vmw,f/ iPhone ukd jrefrmEkdifiHrSm oH;k vkYd &atmif vmtyfoal wG wpfaeY xuf wpfaeY rsm;vmw,f/ xGef; - [kwfw,fav ESpfqef;ykdif;

oifcef;pmrsm;udk ausmfaZ,smav;u wm0ef,lí vpOf a&;om;chJonf/ rl&if;aqmhzf0JESifh ckd;ul;aqmhzf0J \ uGmjcm;csufudk azmfjychJonf/ xdyfwef;pmar;yGJ 10 ck aqmif;yg;jzifh ynma&;twGuf tav;xm; azmfjychJonf/ Java

taMumif;udk azmfjychJonf/ Vista t&dyftaiGrsm; vTrf;jcHK vmchJjyD; Windows Vista oHk;pGJenf;? vQKdU0Sufcsuf? upgrade vkyfoifhwhJtaMumif; rsm;udk operation system \ Mu;D rm;aomtajymif;tvJwpfct k aejzifh azmfjychJonf/

]Windows \ ESpf 20} ]tifwmeufcspfolrsm;twGuf} ]Xbox 360} aqmif;yg;rsm; xif&Sm;chJonf / ]pmoifom;rsm;twGuf Web design vrf;nTefcsuf} rsm;udk vli,frsm; pdwf0ifwpm; zwf½IchJMuonf/

Akdif;&yfpfumuG,fenf; aqmif;yg;rsm;udk wpfpkwpfa0; wnf; azmjfychJ onf/

{jy^D ar ]Gmail toHk;jyKenf;} aqmif;yg; rsm;onf tifwmeuftoHk;jyK olrsm;Mum;wGif txl;a&yef;pm; chJonf/ Voice *sme,frS best buy u@wGif xnhfoGif;azmfjychJ onf/

pufwifbmv tar;tajzu@onf uGefysLwmtoHk;jyKolrsm; twGuf tm;udk;Edkifaom pmrsufESmrsm; jzpfvmchJonf/

Zefe0g&?D 2008

87

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG avmufu MySM ay:vmjyD; handset awGrSm jrefrmpmeJY owif;twdk txGmawG ydkYwmudk oabmusvm Muw,f/ txl;ojzifh vkyfief;orm; awGtwGuf MySM aMumifh tvkyf jzpfchJw,fqkdw,f/ t&ifwkef;u qkd&if 'Dvkdowif;wkdxGmudk jrefrmvdk qkw d mu image taeeJYom toH;k jyK Mu&wm? MySM vkd tppftrSef ay: vmawmh pdwf0ifpm;Muwmvnf; yg ygw,f/ atmif - tJ'gawGeYJvnf; qufpyfaewhJ txl;jcm;qHk;tcsufuawmh 'kwd, rsK;d quf rkid jf refrm,leu D w k f rdwq f uf EkdifchJrIvkdY ajymvkdY&w,f/ rkdifjrefrm ,leDukwfudk rdwfqufwkef;u awGU vku d w f t Jh ajctaeawGu tawmfav; tm;&p&m aumif;w,f/ 'DESpfrukefrD trsm;oH;k Ekid af tmif xkwaf &mif;zkYd pDpOf aeayr,fh vmr,fhESpfrS xGufvmEkdif r,f xifw,f/ xGe;f - w,fvDzkef;awGrSm jrefrmpmeJY azmuf,w l u Jh pd u ö vnf; 'D'w k , d rsK;d quf rkdifjrefrm,leDukwf&JU tusKd; qufawGvYdk ajym&rSmyg/ Ekid if H tawmf rsm;rsm;rSm uGefysLwmeJY qufoG,f a&; udpaö wGrSm ukd,fhbmompum;eJY ukd,f pepfwus oHk;aewmudk jrefrm Ekid if t H aeeJYvnf; jrefrmpmeJY toH;k jyK EkdifrS jzpfrSmyg/ 'Dudpt ö wGuf ,leD ukwf pHcsed pf n H eT ;f tzGUJ tpnf;u owf rSwfxm;whJ pHjyKcsufawGeJY ukdufnD atmif rdwfqufwifjyEkdifchJwm 'DESpf &JU txl;jcm;qHk;vkdY axmufcH&rSmyg/ 'gaMumifh tkdifwDavmurSm jrefrmpm awGeJY toHk;csEkdifzkdY tusKd;qufawG trsm;MuD; jzpfxGef;vmrSmyg/ aomif; - [kwfygw,f/ tifrwef xk xnfMuD;rm;whJ vkyfief;MuD;&JU tkwf jrpfwpfck wnfaqmufEkdifchJwmvkdY ajymEkdifygw,f/

88

uGefysLwm*sme,f

atmif - 'DESpfrSm aemufxl;jcm;csuf wpfckudk ajymcsifygw,f/ wcsKdU tdkif wD ukrÜPDawGu 'g½kdufwmtqifh &Sd whJolawG? ukrÜPDykdif&SifawG jrefrm EkdifiHtwGif;rS tkdifwDvkyfief;awG vkyfae&muae jynfyudk oifwef; awG wufzkdYqkdwhJ taMumif;jycsufeJY xG u f o G m ;wmawG awG U ch J & w,f / wcsKUd tkid w f t D ajccH&jyD;xm;who J al wG uawmh Myanmar Info-Tech xJrmS ukd,fhum;ukd,fpD;jyD; ukd,hfpm;&dwfeJY udk,f tvkyf vmvkyfMu&muae jynfyudkxGufoGm;jyD; tvkyfvkyfMu w,f/ 'Dvkdqkdwm Mum;&awmh pdwf raumif;jzpf&ygw,f/ wu,fawmh Myanmar Info-Tech qdkwm t&if u em;vnfxm;chJwmu wpfae&m wnf;rS wpfpkwpfa0;eJY EkdifiHawmf twGuf tdik w f &D UJ &v'faumif;awG &Sm ,lMur,fqkdwhJ &nf&G,fcsufeJY ay: xGufvmchJwm r[kwfvm;/ xGe;f - ajymr,fqkd&ifawmh 'DESpftwGif; rSm tm;&p&maumif;whJ tjzpftysuf awG awGUjrifchJ&ovkd pdwfraumif; p&mawGvnf; &Sdaew,fqkdwhJ tjzpf tysufawG &SdaewhJ oabmygyJ/ pkpk pnf;pnf; pka0;vmMuwhaJ e&mrS cH,l csufaumif;awG&SdzkdYvkdwmawmh trSef ygyJ/ b,fvkd cH,lcsufawG xm;chJMu w,fqkdwmawmh um,uH&SifawGrS ydkodygvdrhfr,f/ rsKd; - ESpfydwfcgeD;rSm 'DESpf&JU r*Fvm ,lp&mudpu ö awmh &wemyHw k ,fvyD Ykd zGifhyGJvkyfEkdifchJwmvkdY xifygw,f/ &wemyHk w,fvDykdYzGifhyGJeJYtwl jrefrm tkdifwDjyyGJMuD;vnf; vkyfjzpfchJw,f/ aomif; - [kwyf gw,f/ jyyGu J kd wpfywf Mum vkyjf zpfygw,f/ a[majymyGaJ wG? tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJawGeJY tkdifwDenf; ynmjydKifyGJawGyg vkyfjzpfwhJtjyif? *drf;jydKifyGJawGvnf; vkyfchJygw,f/

&wemyH k w ,f v D y d k Y zG i f h y G J u vnf ; tawmfvnf; pnfpnfum;um; oku d f oku d jf rdKufjrdKuf vkyjf zpfcw Jh myg/ wpf qufwnf; &ufowåywfjyyGJ vkyfwhJ ae&mrSmvnf; aps;a&mif;yGJtjyif armf',f½dI;awG? pwdwf½dI;awGyg vkyf wm awGU&ygw,f/ &wemyHk w,fvD ykdY wnfae&muawmh rEÅav;uae 27 rkdiftuGmrSmyJ &SdwmrkdY wuf a&mufMunfh½IwhJolawG awmfawmf rsm;rsm; &SMd uygw,f/ Ekid if jH cm;ukrP Ü D 5 ckeJY jynfwGif;ukrÜPD 112 ckwkdY wufa&muf yg0ifMuw,f/ EkdifiHjcm; ukrÜPD 5-cktaeeJY tkdifpDwDeJY ywf oufjyD; &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHvkdwhJqE´awG &Sd Muw,fvkdY od&w,f/ bmjzpfvkdYvJ qkdawmh &wemyHkw,fvDydkYrSm ajr ae&m tus,ft0ef; {uwpfaomif; ausmf tpdk;&u csay;xm;jyD; [mh'f0J xkwfvkyfrIawG? aqmhzf0JxkwfvkyfrI awGvyk Ef idk zf Ydk vkt d yfwJh yhyH ;dk rIawG ay; xm;rSm jzpfvkdYygyJ/ aemifrSm &wem yHk w,fvDykdYqkdwhJ tac:ta0:uae tkdifpDwDjrdKUawmfvkdY ajymif;vJoGm; rvm;yJ/ rsK;d - jrefrmEkid if rH mS tifwmeuf0efaqmif rIvkyfief; ESpfck&Sdae&muae &wemyHk w,fvDykdYu wwd,ajrmuf tifwm euf 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;tjzpf xGuf vmrvm;vkdY arQmfrSef;Munhf&wmyJ/ xGe;f - wwd,ajrmuf ISP jzpfvm&if awmh taumif;qHk;aygh/ bmyJjzpfjzpf tkdifpDwDzGHUjzdK;wkd;wufrI&JU &v'f aumif;awG trsm;qHk; jzpfxGef;chJwhJ 2007 ckESpfudk rSwfwrf;wifp&mawG &SdchJ&ovkd vmr,fh 2008 ckESpfrSm vnf; jrefrmEkdifiHrSm tkdifpDwDeJY ywf oufwhJ zGHUjzdK;wkd;wufrIawG 'Dxuf ru&Ekid zf Ydkukd arQmMf u&awmhrmS ygyJAsm/

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

aps;0,fvrf;nTef

uGeyf sLwm 0,f,l toH;k jyKjcif; jrefrmEdik if rH mS uGeyf sLwm 0,f,l toH;k jyKMuwmeJY ywfoufvYkd 2000 jynfEh pS u f ae 2007 ckEpS t f wGi;f tawGt U MuKH ukd tajccHjy;D wifjyvdw k mawG &Syd gw,f/ 'Dae&mrSm 2000 jynfhESpfudk datum line taeeJY cscJ& h wJh taMumif;&if; uawmh jrefrmEdkifiHrSm 2000 jynfhESpf avmufu pjyD;rSom wpfudk,fa&oHk; uGeyf sLwmawGukd vltrsm;pkupjyD; pdwf 0ifpm;vmrI t&SdefwifvmEdkifcJhovdk uGefysLwmeJY uGefysLwmypönf; a&mif;cs wJh qdkifawG ta&twGufvnf; 2000 jynfhESpfavmufurSpjyD; wpfaeYxuf wpfaeY ta&twGuf rsm;jym;vmwm aMumifh jzpfygw,f/ wu,fawmh uGeyf sLwm toH;k cswhJ tydik ;f rSm jrefrmEdik if u H wjcm;Edik if aH wGeYJ tjydKif wef;wl wmxGufcGifh&cJhygw,f/ uGeyf sLwm enf;ynm avhvm oifMum; cGifhawGvnf; jydKifwlavmufeD;eD; avh vm oifMum;cGifhawG &cJhMuygw,f/ ynma&;XmeMuD;awGeJY aumfydka&;&Sif;

XmeMuD;awGrSm uGefysLwmMuD;awGudk toHk;jyKcGihf&cJhMuw,f/ 1984 ckESpf 0ef;usifrSmqdk&if jrefrma&eH aumfydk a&;&Sif;eJY a&eH"mwkaA' aumfydka&;&Sif; awGrSm personal computer awGudk oHk;cGihf&aeMujyDjzpfw,f/ Personal computer toHk;jyKyHk jyKenf;awGudk Edik if jH cm;om; wwfuRrf;ol ynm&Siaf wG udk ac:,ljyD; t&mxrf;? 0efxrf;awGudk pwif rdwfquf oifMumapEdkifcJhw,f/ aemufyikd ;f rSm uke;f vrf;o,f,yl Ykd aqmif a&; aumfydka&;&Sif;rSmvnf; uGefysLwm toHk;jyKrIawG &SdvmcJhw,f/ wpfcsdef wnf;rSmyJ wuúov kd u f r[modyHÜ (uGef ysLwmody)HÜ eJY bGUJ &wJo h al wG &mcsD&v dS mcJh ygao;w,f/ 'gaMumifhvnf; 1986 ckEpS af vmufrmS uGeyf sLwmoifwef;ausmif; wpfckp ESpfckp ay:aygufvmcJh&w,f/

1990 jynfhESpf aemufydkif;rSm ynma&; XmeawGrmS vnf; uGeyf sLwm toH;k jyKEdik f a&; udpt ö wGuf ta&;w,l aqmif&Guf vmrIawG &Sdvmjyefygw,f/ 'Dvdktcsdef awGrSm tm&SEdkifiHawGxJrSm txifu& jzpfygw,fqdkwJh *syefEdkifiHrSmvnf; 'D tqihf 'DtajctaeavmufyJ &SdMuyg w,f/ ta&SUtm&SEdkifiHawGxJu 'DaeY tdik w f x D eG ;f um;vSygw,fqw kd hJ pifumyl EdkifiHvnf; 'DtqihfyJ &Sdygw,f/ 'gayr,fh 1990 jynfhESpfuae 2000 jynhfESpftwGif; *syefEdkifiHwdkY pif umyl EdkifiHwdkYtygt0if ta&SUEdkifiHawG rSm zGHYjzdK;wdk;wufwJh EIef;xm; tvGef aumif;cJhMu&w,f/ tm&SEdkifiHawGxJrSm zGHUjzdK;wdk;wufrIEIef;xm; tjrihfqHk;u awmh tdE, d´ Edik if yH J jzpfw,f/ uGeyf sLwm uRrf;usifwJh tdE´d,EdkifiHom;awGu

Zefe0g&?D 2008

89

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG aemufu vlawGudk vSnhfMunfhjyD; 'g awGtm;vHk; 0,f&rSmvm;vdkY ar;w,f/ aemuf vdu k v f mwJo h al wGuvnf; [kwf w,fvdkY r0Hhr&JajzMuw,f/ 'DjrifuGif; av;udk jrif&awmh tawmfav; tm;i,f oGm;rdw,f/ wu,fvnf; tJ'DESpfydkif; avmuftxd aiGa&;aMu;a&; wwfEikd w f hJ olawG taeeJY ½Hk;cef;rSmvnf; ½Hk;cef;rSm rdkYvdkY? tdrfawGrSmvnf; {nfhcef;rSmrdkYvdkY uGefysLwm ypönf;tpHkudk xm;oihfwJh t&mwpfcktjzpf wifxm;*kPf,lwJh tqihfyJ &Sdaewm awGU&w,f/ vGefcJhwJh ESpfçESpfavmufuawmh uGefysLwm ta&mif;qdkifMuD;wpfck&JU ta&mif;jr§ifhwifwJh yGJwpfckudk a&muf oGm;wJhtcsdefrSm rdom;pkwpfpku uGef ysLwmudk 0,f,rl mS Mum;aewmudk awGU& jyefw,f/ rdcifvyk w f o hJ u l olwYkd aiGay; acsaewJhae&mudk a&mufvmwJh rdwfaqG trsKd;orD;wpfOD;udk &Sif;jyaewm awGU

&w,f/ tdrfuuav;u *drf;aqmhcsif vdkY ylqmwmeJY 0,fay;&wmvdkY ajymyg w,f/ tdrfaxmifpkwpfckrSm yxrqHk; 0,f,lwJh uGefysLwmu *drf;upm;zdkYvdkY Mum;vdkuf&wJhtcg tawmfav; pdwf raumif; jzpfrdw,f/ wpfudk,fa&oHk; uGefysLwmawGu Luxury tqihfrSmom &SdaeorQ zGHUjzdK; wdk;wufrIEIef;xm; jrefqefvmp&m taMumif; r&Sdygbl;/ rMumao;cifu pifumylEikd if rH mS ae xdkifwJh oli,fcsif;wpfa,muf a&muf vmw,f/ Piping drawing awG qGJzdkY ESpfa,muf oHk;a,mufavmuf &Edkif rvm;vdkY ar;w,f/ olar;wJhar;cGef;udk rajzao;bJ pifumylrmS tJ'g vkyEf ikd w f hJ ol &Smr&bl;vm;vdkY jyefar;vdu k w f ,f/ pdwMf udKuf &Smr&vdkYvdkY tajzay;w,f/ olY &JU pdwf MudKuf vlqdkwm piping taMumif;vnf; em;vnf&r,f? Auto

Basic Level

Classic Level

Innovator Level

Processor - Intel Pentium 4 (775) celeron 2.66 GHz Memory - 512 MB DDR 2 HDD - 40 GB SATA Monitor - 15" Samsung P4 ATX Tower Casing PS2 keyboard & mouse

Processor - Intel Pentium 4 (775) Dual Core 3.0 GHz Memory - 512 MB DDR 2 HDD - 160 GB SATA Monitor - 15" Samsung P4 ATX Tower Casing PS2 Keyboard & Mouse

366900 usyf

523000 usyf

Processor - Intel Pentium 4 (775) Core 2 Duo 2.0 GHz Memory - 1 GB DDR 2 HDD - 160 GB Monitor - 15" Samsung Gigabyte P35 - D53 PCI Express128 MB P4 ATX Tower Casing PS2 keyboard & Optical mouse

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12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 YANGON DESKTOP MARKET 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 LuckyBird

732000 usyf

KMD Basic Level

Classic Level

Innovator Level

Processor - Intel celeron 3.0 GHz Motherboard - GME pentium 4 Memory - 256 MB DDR RAM HDD - 80 GB Hitachi Monitor - 15" Voiew Sonic P4 ATX Tower Casing PS2 keyboard & optical mouse

Processor - Intel Pentium 4 3.0 GHz Motherboard - GIGA VM 900 M DDR2 Pentium 4 Memory - 512 MB DDR 2 RAM HDD - 80 GB Hitachi Monitor - 15" ViewSonic P4 ATX Medium Tower Casing PS2 Keyboard & optical Mouse

Processor - Intel Core 2 Duo 2.33 GHz Motherboard - Asus KPL - UM DDR2 Pentium 4 Memory - 2 x 512 MB DDR 2 RAM HDD - 160 GB Hitachi Monitor - 17" LG P4 Light High Tower Casing PS2 keyboard & Optical mouse

460000 usyf

707000 usyf

429000 usyf

90

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG om rsm;vmMuygjyD/ txl;ojzifh tif wmeuf toHk;jyKEdkifcGihf tajctae aMumifh wdk;wufvmMuwmvdkYvnf; ajymvdkY&ygw,f/ aemufwpfcku vkyf ief;Xmewdkif;rSm uGefysLwmudk toHk;cs jyD; jynfwGif;udpyö Jjzpfjzpf? jynfy quf oG,fa&;udpöyJjzpfjzpf uGefysLwmudk rjzpfrae toHk;csvmMuw,f/ 'Dawmh udpaö wmfawmfrsm;rsm;u uGeyf sLwmygrS jzpfr,fh tajctaeawG &Sdaew,f/ tvkyfXmerSm oHk;Mu&wJh uGefysLwm qdk wmxuf udk,fydkif uGefysLwmeJY toHk; jyKMu&wJh taetxm;udk rjzpfrae wGef;ydkYvmvkdY jzpfvmawmhw,f/ toHk; jyKwJholawG tiftm;wdk;vmwmeJYtrQ uGefysLwmeJY uGefysLwmypönf; a&mif;cs olawGvnf; wdk;vm&ygw,f/ aumif;jyD 'gqd&k if uGeyf sLwm 0,f csifolwpfOD; &SdvmjyDqdkygpdkY? uGefysLwm A[kokw jynfhpHkjyD;wJhol wpfa,muf

twGuf uGefysLwm 0,f,la&;udpöu cJ,Of;wJhudpw ö pfck r[kwfayr,fh uGef ysLwmypönf;eJY ywfoufjyD; A[kokw jynfhpHkrI r&SdwJholtwGufuawmh 0,f vdkoludk ar;p&mar;cGef;awG &Sdaeygvdrhf r,f/ yxrqH;k ar;&r,fh ar;cGe;f uawmh bmudpt ö wGuf 0,frSmvJqdkwJh ar;cGef; yJ jzpfr,f/ 'kwd,ar;cGef;taeeJY b,f avmufwwfEdkifovJqdkwm wpfquf wnf; vdkufvmygvdrhfOD;r,f/ bmudpv ö q J w kd modrS b,favmuf tqihftwef;udk rSef;&rSmvJqdkwm od Edkifovdk b,favmufwwfEdkifovJ qdk wmudkodrSvnf; t&nftaoG;eJY trsKd; tpm;udk cefYreS ;f wGuq f Edik rf mS jzpfw,f/ jrefrmEdkifiHrSm brand PCs awGudk toHk; jyKwJo h l ta&twGuf tawmfav; enf; yg;ygw,f/ uGefysLwm ta&mif;qdkif awGu qifjyD;om; yDpDawGudkyJ 0,foHk; Muwm rsm;w,f/

Basic Level

Classic Level

Innovator Level

Processor - Intel P4 celeron 3.2 GHz Motherboard - MSI M 900 M2-L Memory - 512 MB DDR RAM HDD - 80 GB SATA Seagate Monitor - 15" CRT P4 ATX Tower Casing PS2 keyboard & optical mouse

Processor - Intel P4 Pentium 3.0 GHz Motherboard - MSI PT 890 Neo-v Display Card - MSI NX 7300 TD 512/ 128 M PCI Express Memory - 512 DDR 2 RAM HDD - 160 GB SATA Seagate Monitor - 15" CRT P4 ATX Tower Casing, PS2 Keyboard & optical Mouse 518000 usyf

Processor - Intel P4 Pentium Dual Core 3.0 GHz Motherboard - MSI Intel 945 P Neo 5-F Display Card - MSI NX 8400 GSTD 256 PCI Express, Memory - 2 x 512 MB DDR 2 RAM HDD - 160 GB SATA Seagate Monitor - 15" CRT, P4 ATX Tower Casing PS2 keyboard & Optical mouse

Basic Level

Classic Level

Innovator Level

Processor - Intel celeron 2.66 GHz Motherboard - Asus P5 s MX-SE Memory - 512 MB DDR 2 HDD - 80 GB SATA Seagate Monitor - 15" CRT View Sonic P4 ATX Tower Casing PS2 keyboard & mouse Optical - Asus DVD Rom

Processor - Intel Pentium 4 3.2 GHz Motherboard - MSI 945 GCM5 Fv2 Memory - 512 MB DDR 2 HDD - 80 GB SATA Seagate Monitor - 15" CRT ViewSonic P4 ATX Tower Casing PS2 Keyboard & Mouse Optical - Asus DVD Rom

Processor - Intel Dual Core 3.0 GHz Motherboard - Asus P5 LD2- x Memory - 1 GB DDR 2 HDD - 160 GB SATA Seagate Monitor - 17" LCD View Sonic P4 ATX Tower Casing PS2 keyboard & mouse Optical - Asus DVD Rom

490000 usyf

550000 usyf

842800 usyf

Cad qGJwwf&r,f?

jrefrmEdkifiHrSm tck awGUjrifae&wmu piping taMumif; em;vnfwo hJ al wGu Auto Cad rqGEJ ikd f bl;/ Auto Cad qGJwwfwJholawGu piping taMumif; em;rvnfEdkifbl;/ 'DESpfrsKd;vHk;wwfuRrf;jyDqdkwJh vlwdkif; uvnf; pifumyla&mufaeMujyD; jzpf w,f/ uGefysLwmudk toHk;csMujyDqdk&if 'Dvdk toHk;csrIeJY ywfoufjyD; cHpm;cGihf tmrcHcsufawG &SdaezdkY vdkygw,f/ cHpm; cGihfaumif;aumif;? tmrcHcsufaumif; aumif;awG ay;EdkifrSvnf; wkd;wuf zHGU jzdK;a&;vkyfief;&yfwdkif;rSm yg0ifvmMu Edkifygvdrhfr,f/ 'gaMumifh uGefysLwm 0,f,ltoHk;jyKa&;&JU aemufuG,frSm avmufavmufvm;vm; rufarmp&m wpfckckawmh &Sdae&ygr,f/ 2007 ckESpf a&mufvmwJhtcsdefrSm jrefrmEdkifiHrSm uGefysLwm toHk;jyKwJholawG ododom

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409000 usyf

600000 usyf

Fidonet

Zefe0g&?D 2008

91

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG tdrfoHk;twGuf uGefysLwm0,fwJh yHpk eH YJ ½H;k oH;k twGuf uGeyf sLwm0,fwyhJ pkH H rwlEikd yf gbl;/ tdro f ;kH twGuq f &kd if uGef ysLwm wpfvHk; &SdwmeJYtrQ qufET,f ypön;f tjynft h pHk vdck sifrv S ykd gvdrrfh ,f/ ½H;k oH;k twGuq f &kd ifawmh qufE, T yf pön;f awGyg xnfhoGif; pOf;pm;Mu&rSmjzpf w,f/ Network csw d q f uf toH;k jyKr,fh udpw ö dkY? tifwmeuf csdwfquf toHk;jyK r,fh udpw ö dkYutp ygvmygvdrhfr,f/ uGefysLwmwpfvHk;udk toifh wyf qifcikd ;f jyD; 0,f,w l t hJ cgtxJrmS toH;k jyKxm;wJh tpdwt f ydik ;f awG&UJ trsK;d tpm; eJY t&nftaoG;vdkufjyD; aps;EIef; uGm jcm;rI &SdEdkifygw,f/ aemufwpfcku tajccHtqihfvm;? jynfhjynfhpHkpHk toHk; csEdkifwJh classic tqihfvm; 'grSr[kwf innovate tqihfqdkwJh t&nftaoG; tjrifq h ;kH tqihv f m;vdYk a,bk,soabm cGJjcm;Edkif&ygvdrhfr,f/

ckqdk&if 2007 ckESpf ESpfqef;ydkif; upjyD; urÇmhEdkifiH tawmfrsm;rsm;rSm uGeyf sLwm vnfywfEikd zf Ykd twGuf Windows Vista qdkwJh OS udk toHk;jyKae MujyD jzpfw,f/ Windows XP qdkwJh OS txd [mh'f0Jydkif;qdkif&m awmif;cHrI taetxm; ododomom cGJjcm;rI r&SdcJh ayr,fh Windows Vista rSmawmh OS taeeJYukd uGeyf sLwmtpdwt f ydik ;f qdik &f m [mh'f0Jawmif;qdkrI tuefYtowfawG &SdvmcJh&ygjyD/ wpfenf;ajym&&if uGef ysLwm 0,fr,fqdkwm bmudpt ö wGuf vJ qdkwJh ar;cGef;u tcktcg ydkjyD; ar; p&mar;cGef; jzpfvmygw,f/ uGeyf sLwm tpdwt f ydik ;f awGeYJ ywf oufjyD; ajym&r,fqdk&ifvnf; tmrcH csufaumif;wJh ypönf;awG&JU wefzdk;u awmh jrihfaerSm trSefyJjzpfw,f/ 'DvdkyJ t&nftaoG; jrihfjrihfrm;rm; vdkcsif&if aps;MuD;MuD; ay;0,f&rSm jzpfygw,f/

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Basic Level

Classic Level

Innovator Level

Processor - Intel celeron 3.0 GHz Motherboard - Asus P5 v2-MXSE Memory - 512 MB DDR 2 HDD - 80 GB SATA Seagate Monitor - 15" CRT Samsung P4 ATX Tower Casing PS2 keyboard & mouse Optical - Sony CD writer

Processor - Intel Classic 3.0 GHz Motherboard - MSI Psv2 Neo Memory - 512 MB DDR 2 HDD - 80 GB SATA Seagate Monitor - 17" CRT Samsung P4 ATX Tower Casing PS2 Keyboard & optical Mouse Optical - Asus DVD writer DisplayCard - 128 MB PCI Express

Processor - Intel Dual Core 2 3.0 GHz Motherboard - MSI PS1 Neo Memory - 1 GB DDR 2 HDD - 320 GB SATA Seagate Monitor - 19" LCD Samsung TAC High Grade Casing PS2 keyboard & Optical mouse Optical - Asus DVD writer Display Card - 256 MB PCI Express

Basic Level

Classic Level

Innovator Level

Processor - Intel celeron 3.0 GHz Motherboard - MSI 945 GC Memory - 512 MB DDR 2 HDD - 80 GB SATA Seagate Monitor - 17" CRT LG/ViewSonic P4 ATX Tower Casing PS2 keyboard & optical mouse

Processor - Intel Pentium 4 3.0 GHz Motherboard - Lemel 945 p Memory - 512 MB DDR 2 HDD - 80 GB SATA Seagate Monitor - 17" CRT LG/View Sonic P4 ATX Tower Casing PS2 Keyboard & optical Mouse

Processor - Intel Dual 2 Core 2.66 GHz Motherboard - MSI 945 GC Memory - 512 MB DDR 2 HDD - 80 GB SATA Seagate Monitor - 17" CRT LG/View Sonic P4 ATX Tower Casing PS2 keyboard & Optical mouse

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 YANGON DESKTOP MARKET 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 UNIQUE

T-Land

92

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f

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aqmhzf0Jydkif;rSmvnf; 'DvdkyJ &Sdae jyefw,f/ vuf&Sd toHk;jyKaewJh Osm Windows XP qdk&if csufcsif; XP vdkufMuw,f/ Application aqmhzf0J awG qdk&ifvnf; Microsoft Office 2007 qdkwmeJY 2007 udkyJ xnfhay; awmhwmyJ jzpfw,f/ wu,fawmh jrefrmEdkifiHrSm Office 2003 udk xnfh oGif;a&mif;csaewJhtcsdeftxd Office 2000 udk jynfhjynfhpHkpHk uRrf;uRrf;usif usif toH;k csEdik w f o hJ t l a&twGuf enf; aeygao;w,f/ jcHKjyD;ajym&&if topf tqef ; qd k w mud k a&mif ; csol a wG u vdkufaeMuw,f/ toHk;jyKolawGu vnf; olrsm;pufrSm bmwifxm;ovJ qdkwmyJ pdwf0ifpm;Muw,f/ wu,f awmh jrefrmEdkifiHrSm aemufqHk;ay: [mh'0f aJ wGeYJ aemufq;kH ay: aqmhz0f aJ wG rjzpfrae toHk;jyK&r,fh taetxm; r&Sdao;ygbl;/ 'gaMumifh a&mif;cswJhol

123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123 Lin Thuzar Basic Level

Classic Level

Processor - Intel Celeron 3.0 GHz Motherboard - MSI M900 M2LMIB Memory - 512 MB DDR 2 HDD - 80 GB SATA Seagate Monitor - 15" CRT Samsung P4 ATX Tower Casing PS2 keyboard & mouse Optical - Lite on CD writer

Processor - Intel Dual Core 3.0 GHz Motherboard - MSI 945 GC M5F Memory - 512 MB DDR 2 HDD - 80 GB SATA Seagate Monitor - 17" CRT Samsung, P4 ATX Tower Casing PS2 Keyboard & Mouse Optical - Asus DVD writer Speaker - A4 Tech

440000 usyf

570000 usyf

Asia Tech Basic Level

Classic Level

Processor - Intel Pentium 4 3.0 GHz Motherboard - Asus P5 GC MX Memory - 512 MB DDR 2 HDD - 80 GB SATA Seagate Monitor - 17" CRT Samsung P4 Mindi ATX Casing, PS2 keyboard & mouse Optical - Sony CD-Rom Speaker - AS - 601 518000 usyf

Processor - Intel Pentium 4 3.2 GHz Motherboard - Intel DG965 R4 Memory - 512 MB DDR 2 HDD - 160 GB SATA Seagate Monitor - 17" CRT Samsung P4 Midi ATX Casing PS2 Keyboard & Mouse Optical - Sony CD writer Speaker - As - 601 650000 usyf

awGeJY wu,f vufawGUusus toHk;cs wJholawGMum;rSm tjrJuGm[aew,f/ Edik if t H awmfrsm;rsm;rSm Dual Core Processor awGudk toHk;jyKaeMujyD jzpf wmrdkY Pentium 4 processor wyf qifxm;wJh yDpaD wG&UJ aps;EIe;f u tvGef w&m usqif;oGm;&w,f/ OyrmtaeeJY Pentium 4 processor udk tjrihfqHk; oH k ; aeMuwJ h t csd e f r S m yD p D w pf v H k ; &J U a&mif;aps;u a':vm 1ç000 ausmf ausmfavmuf &Sdaeayr,fh tcktcsdefrSm a':vm 400 avmufeJYyJ a&mif;csMu awmhw,f/ 'Dvdk tcGihfta&;rsKd; jrefrm EdkifiHrSm r&Edkifygbl;/ Pentium III uGeyf sLwmqd&k ifawmif usyfaiG oH;k av; od e f ; avmuf ay;ae&ygao;w,f / a&mif;cswJholawGu aiGaMu;aMumihfvdkY ajymMuw,f/ b,fvdktaMumif;jycsuf eJYjzpfjzpf wpfqihfedrfhuGefysLwmeJY ywf oufwhJ aps;EIe;f avsmhusrI tcGit fh vrf; r&SdoavmufyJvkdY qdkEdkifygw,f/ 'gayr,fh tcktcg Laptop uGef ysLwm ta[mif;udk jyKjyifrGrf;rHjyD; jyef a&mif;wJh aps;uGuaf wmh us,fus,fjyefY jyefY jzpfvmwm awGU&w,f/ 'D Laptop uGefysLwmawGeJY ywfoufvdkY tMuD; tus,fqHk; tm;enf;csufuawmh buf x&Dudpyö J jzpfw,f/ Laptop uGeyf sLwm qdkwm vQyfppfrD; r&EdkifwJh ae&mrSm toHk;jyKEdkifzdkY pDpOfxm;wm jzpfwmrdkY tcktcg Laptop awGudk EdkifiHjcm; aps; uGufawGrSm a&mif;cswJhtcg b,fx&D oufwrf; b,fa&GUb,frQ &w,fqdk wmudk tom;ay;xkwfvkyfa&mif;csae Muw,f/ jrefrmEdkifiHudk a&mufvmwJh Laptop ta[mif;awG&JU bufx&DawG u ta[mif;awGjzpfwmrdkY vQyfppfrD;eJY wdkuf½dkuf qufoG,fjyD; toHk;jyK&wm u rsm;w,f/ wu,fvdkY bufx&D toHk;jyKcGihf&awmhvnf; em&D0ufawmif toHk;rjyKEdkifwm awGU&w,f/

Zefe0g&?D 2008

93

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

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Zefe0g&?D 2008

97

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Zefe0g&?D 2008 98-u 97

2007 ckEpS f uGeyf sLwm*sme,f\ a&G;cs,rf I

IT PERSON

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100

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2007 ckEpS f uGeyf sLwm*sme,f\ a&G;cs,rf I

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GADGET

iPhone

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Zefe0g&?D 2008 101

2007 ckEpS f uGeyf sLwm*sme,f\ a&G;cs,rf I

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102

uGefysLwm*sme,f

LASER PRINTER

Canon Laser Jet Printer

uGefysLwm*sme,frSma&m wjcm; vkyfief; toD;oD;rSmyg canon avqmy&ifwmawG ae&m ,lxm;wm MumjyD jzpfygw,f/ q,fpkESpf wpfck awmif ruawmhygbl;/ avqmy&ifwm aps; uGuu f kd pd;k rd;k aewm jzpfygw,f/ Canon t&ifu awmh HP laserjet y&ifwmawG toHk;rsm;cJhzl;yg w,f/ 'DbufacwfrSm avqmy&ifwm brand rsK;d aygif;pHk awGY&ayr,fh small office eJY vkyif ef; i,foHk;tjzpfuawmh canon avqmy&ifwm rsm;yJ trsm;qHk;jzpfaewm awGY&ygw,f/ uGefysL wm *sme,f&JU pmwrf;wpfckt&qdk&if oHk;pGJol pkpkaygif;&JU 90 &mckdifEIef;txd canon udk toHk; rsm;wm awGY&ygw,f/ Canon udk toHk;rsm;wmuawmh oHk;pGJ& vG,u f w l ,f/ rifawmift h opfuvnf; odyaf ps; rMuD;bl;/ Original toner roHk;&ifawmifrS rifjyefjznfhjyD; oHk;wJhtcg wjcm; brand awGrSm xuf ydt k qifajyw,f/ ckaemufyidk ;f qdk tydyk pön;f uvnf; trsm;MuD;aygvmw,f/ tvG,fwul 0,fvYkd&ygw,f/ jyD;awmh toH;k rsm;vmwJh brand jzpfwJhtwGuf service twGuf uRrf;usifjyD; tmrcHeJY jyifay;EkdifwJh centre awG &Sdvmwmu vnf; canon udk toHk;rsm;wJh taMumif;wpfck jzpfygvdrfhr,f/ t&ifuqdk&if riftopf wpf awmifhudkoHk;jyD; aemufxyf refill rif 3 cg xnfh &if drum raumif;wmeJY? wjcm;csKdU,Gif;wmeJY tJ'D rifawmifhudk qufoHk;vdkY r&awmhbl;/ ck aemufykdif;rSmusawmh tJ'Dvdk r[kwfawmhbJ rif awmifhxJu tpdwftykdif;wpfckcsif;udk vJvdkY& awmh oHk;pGJoltMudKuf jzpfvmygw,f/ Canon avqmy&ifwmu awmf½Hk wef½Hk heavy duty udk vkyfay;Ekdifwmuvnf; wjcm; brand awGxuf omwJhtcsuf jzpfygw,f/ Canon avqmy&ifwmawGtwGuf xd;k ESuc f suf wpfckuawmh wjcm; brand awGr[kwfbJ olY twGufvmwJh toner rifawmifhtwkawGyJ jzpf

2007 ckEpS f uGeyf sLwm*sme,f\ a&G;cs,rf I

ygw,f/ tppfeJYrjcm;wJh rifawmifh twkawG aMumifh oHk;pGJolwdkY rMumcP jyóemjzpf&ay r,fv h nf; tJ't D csufuav;udk owdxm;½keH YJ pD; yGm;a&;t&vnf; wGufajcudkuf? vkyf&udkif& vnf; tqifajywJh canon udk ypfy,froGm;Mu bJ trsm;qHk; oHk;aeqJjzpfwm awGY&ygw,f/ 'DtcsufeJYyJ 2007 ckESpftwGuf uGefysLwm*sm e,f&JU avqmy&ifwm a&G;cs,frItjzpf a&G;cs,f azmfjyvkdufygw,f/ INKJET PRINTER

Epson Styles C-90

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tm;jzifh Epson y&ifwmawGu t&nftaoG; aumif;ygw,f? 'gayr,fh rifwefzdk;uvnf; enf;enf;av; aps;MuD;w,f/ jyefjznfhrifokH;&if vnf; jyóemjzpfwwfawmh bwf*suf wGuf& olawGtzdkY Epson y&ifwmawGu pOf;pm;p&m jzpfvmw,f/ 'gayr,fh C90 rSmusawmhEpson udk,f wdkifu C-90 twGuf standard ink catridge awG xkwfvkyfay;ovdk low cost ink catridge awGvnf; xkwfvkyfay;xm;wmrdkY original rS toHk;jyKvdkolawGtwGuf tqifajyvSygw,f/ trsm;tMudKufqHk;uawmh w½kwfuvmwJh bl; MuD;awGeJY wGJzufvdkY&wmygyJ/ (okH;pGJolawG avmuxJrSmawmh 'gukd ab;wGJwGJw,fvdkY ac: ygw,f/) a&&Sno f rd ;f qnf;xm;r,fh "mwfyaHk wG twGufawmh w½kwfrifu tqifrajyapEdkifyg bl;/ 'gayr,fh vwfwavm vkyfief;twGuf aq;om;t&nftaoG;u aumif;wmrdkY w½kwf rifeJY C90 ukd wGJokH;wm jyóem r&Sdygbl;/ C90 u tJ'v D kd ab;wGo J ;Hk vdYk &wmaMumifyh J aps; uGufrSm ay:jyLvmjzpfovdk uRefawmfwdkYvnf; oabm cyfawGYawGY jzpf&aMumif;yg/

Zefe0g&?D 2008 103

2007 ckEpS f uGeyf sLwm*sme,f\ a&G;cs,rf I

SCANNER

HP-Scanjet 2400

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104

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jyK&if HP-Scanjet 2400 udkyJ ñTef;qdkae&qJ jzpfygw,f/ aumif;wmu Mac uGefysLwm eJUyJ jzpfjzpf? yDpDuGefysLwmeJYyJ jzpfjzpf wGJzuf toHk; jyKEdik jf yD; puúLay:ujzpfjzpf? zvifay:u jzpfjzpf? "mwfyHkay:ujzpfjzpf 1200 dpi tjynfheJY ul;ay; EdkifwmyJ jzpfygw,f/ puifemawG awmfawmfrsm;rsm;rSm pdwf taESmift h ,Suf jzpf&wmwpfcu k awmh scan vkyf wJhae&mrSm preview udk jyefjyefac:ae&wmyJ jzpfygw,f/ HP-Scanjet 2400 eJY scan vkyfwJh tcgrSmawmh preview udk rlaoxm; ul;EdkifwJh tjyif scan zwfp&mawGudk wpfqufwnf; tcsdefukefoufompGm ul;,lEdkifwm jzpfygw,f/ Interface type u USB 1.1 eJY USB 20 ESpfrsKd; vH;k cGijfh yKxm;ay;xm;wJt h wGuf pufa[mif;awG okH;ae&qJ uRefawmfwdkYtzdkY tqifajyapyg w,f/ 'Dvt kd csuaf wGaMumifyh J HP ScanJet 2400 ukd uGefysLwm*sme,ftMudKufpm&if;xJrSm wdkY vdkuf&wm jzpfygw,f/ MONITOR

View Sonic

uGefysLwmwpfvHk;oHk;wJhtcg armfeDwmu ta&;ygygw,f/ 'DaeYacwf armfew D mawGtm;vH;k [m t&ifwkef;ueJY rwlawmhbJ t&nftaoG; aumif;rGefrIu puf&Sdefwdk;jr§ifhvmwmudk owdjyK &rSmyg/ jrefrmEkdifiH&JU uGefysLwmaps;uGufxJrSm armfeDwmtrsKd;tpm; trsm;MuD;awGY&rSm jzpfyg w,f/ tm;vH;k u olYtr,feYJ ol oifw h ifh aumif; rGerf I &Sw d ,fqw kd m taotcsmajymvdYk &ygw,f/ uReaf wmfwYkdawG b,fvakd rmfew D mudk a&G;cs,jf zpf rvJqw kd mawmh iSuu f av; 3 aumifwq H yd u f yf xm;wJh view sonic udkyJ a&G;cs,fcJhMuygw,f/ armfeDwmwpfvHk;udk toHk;jyKwJhtcg ta&; MuD;wmuawmh jrifuGif;aumif;zdkY jzpfygw,f/ wpfaeukeef ;D yg; armfew D mudMk unfjh yD; tcsdejf ynfh tvkyv f yk af e&olawGtzdYk ydjk yD; ta&;MuD;ygw,f/

2007 ckEpS f uGeyf sLwm*sme,f\ a&G;cs,rf I

View Sonic armfew D mawG&UJ tm;omcsuu f awmh wjcm;armfew D mawGeYJ ,SO&f if resolution yd&k wm jzpfygw,f/ LCD rSmqdk&if wide screen (14406900) udk standard 3D &JU rate eJY tvdk

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iMac Power book

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Zefe0g&?D 2008 105

2007 ckEpS f uGeyf sLwm*sme,f\ a&G;cs,rf I

avmuf okH;rd½kHeJY pGJrufoGm;apw,f/ jyD;awmh Macbook u yef;oD;uGefysLwm&JYvufpGJ Mac OS ukdyJ okH;vdkY&wm r[kwfawmhbl;/ yDpDbuf u Windows XP okH;rvm;? aemufqkH;ay: Vista ukd okH;rvm; MudKuf&mukdwGJokH;vdkY&w,f/ cvkww f pfcsuEf ydS ½f eHk YJ OS ESprf sKd ;pvk;H ukd wpfjydKif eufwnf;okH;vdkY&w,f/ jyD;awmh Macbook rSm acwfopfypönf;awG wpfygwnf; wyfqifjyD; om; wifi, DVD, Infrared, reader pwJh media tm;vk;H ygw,f/ Application awGudk 3D tvkyf vkyfcsifawmif &w,f/ 'Davmufaumif;aewm aps;awmh MuD;awmhrmS yJvYkdrxifaveJY? yDpb D ufu taumif;qkH;qdkwJh notebook eJY trsdK;tpm;csif; wl&if oluawmif aps;oufomygao;w,f/ uGefysLwm*sme,f&JYtMudKuf notebook qdkjyD; Macbook ukd uRefawmfwdkYawG bmaMumifh a&G; cs,f&ovJqdkwm em;vnfay;EdkifjyDvdkY xifyg w,f/ UPS

Power Tree

uRefawmfwkdYawG uGefysLwmpoHk;wkef;u UPS qdw k m xnfph Of;pm;cJw h t hJ &m r[kwyf gbl;/

tydkyJvdkY awG;cJhMuwmyg/ tydkrdkYvdkYvnf; olY twGufxyfjyD; rukefrcHcJhMuygbl;/ aemufykdif;

106

uGefysLwm*sme,f

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2007 ckEpS f uGeyf sLwm*sme,f\ a&G;cs,rf I

ppf"mwftm;u soucre trsKd;rsKd;u &ygw,f/ tpdk;&uay;wJh vQyfppf"mwftm;u rsm;aom tm;jzifh jidrfayr,fh rD;pufwdkYuae&wJh yg0gu awmh trsm;pku z&DuGrfpDrSefzdkY tawmfav; cuf cJwm awGY&ygw,f/ Powertree UPS awGukd uGey f sLwm*sme,f tMudKuf a&G;cJh&wJh taMumif;&if;awGxJrSm tJ'D tcsufu t"du t&if;cHwpfcktjzpf yg0ifyg w,f/ z&DuGrfpD twuftusrsm;wJhtcg UPS xJrSm&SdwJh relay u cPcP tvkyfvkyf&awmh Mum&if ysufwwfygw,f/ 'gudk Powertree rSm jyefxdef;ay;xm;ygw,f/ Powertree vnf; rysufbl;awmh r[kwfygbl;/ wjcm; brand awG xufpm&if tysuftpD; ydkenf;wmudk ajymjywm yg/ 'ghtjyif Powertree rSm bufx&D"mwfcJ oufwrf; ydkMumMumoHk;vdkY &ygw,f/ 'DESpf csuf e J Y w if Powertree ud k a&G ; cs,f j zpf w J h taMumif;&if;tjzpf wifjyzdYk vHak vmufjyDvYkd xif ygw,f/

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DIGITAL CAMERA

Casio Exilim Ex-Z 1050

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AMP

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2007 ckEpS f uGeyf sLwm*sme,f\ a&G;cs,rf I

MOTHER BOARD

MSI

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-Win-Innwa

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110

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2007 ckEpS f uGeyf sLwm*sme,f\ a&G;cs,rf I

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ARTICAL

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112

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WEB SITE

Planet.com

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KMD Eduction Services

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Star Graphic Design

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2007 Special

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S.T.A.L.K.E.R : SHADOW OF CHERNOBYL

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SUPREME COMMANDER

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WORLD IN CONFLICT

THE WITCHER

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GEARS OF WAR Xbox 360 &JU

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PS3: ASSASSIN'S CREED

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Zefe0g&?D 2008 123

WII: SUPER MARIO GALAXY Nintendo &JU family NES *drf;pufav;ay:u

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124

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PS2: GOD OF WAR 2

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FROM THE PUBLISHER

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uGeyf sLwm oabmaumif;rSe;f odcGihf&ol

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146

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1994 azazmf0g&D

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oif[m MuD;rm;wJh ausmufw;kH MuD; aemufu ay:xGufvmw,f/ aemuf odyfonf;wJh opf&dyfawm atmufMum; tumtuG,f,l jzwfajy;jyD; ajrmuf udk&D;,m; uif;apmifhpcef;em; csOf;uyf vmw,f/ uif;arQmfpifudk vufypfAHk;eJY xkvkdufcsdef oifh&JUenf;ynm tqifhjrifh 0wfpkH nanosuit [m uk, d af ,mifazsmuf stealth mode uae zswfceJay:jyD; jrifEidk af &mifpOfwef;xJ a&mufvmw,f/ aygufurJG aI Mumifh opfyifeYJ ½du k cf wfrjd yD; wm0g vJjydKusum txJrmS &So d al wG atmf [pf xGufusukefw,f/ ppfom;awG&JU atmfoMH um;&w,f/ pufaoewfoaH wG t&yfrsufESmtoD;oD;u xGufvmjyD; usnfqefawGu opfyifyifpnfawGudk vGiphf Of jzmxGuu f ek af pw,f/ wGeYfacguf yHk owåK0if;x&HrSm wcRifcRif vmrSefMu w,f/ oif[m nanosuit 0wfpHku super strength cvkwfudk zGifhvdkuf

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Zefe0g&?D 2008 161

(REVIEW)

a&;xm;ovdkr[kwfwJh unscripted open game obm0udk ESpjf cdKufoq l &kd if awmh Crysis u ay;xm;wJh uwd u0wfawG jynfhrDatmif jznfhqnf;ay; vdrfhr,f/ azmfxkwfol Crytek &JU ,cif Far Cry vdkyJ Crysis &JU yxrwpf0uf[m ukd,fvdkovdk yHkazmfupm;EkdifwJh oJyHk;vdk "sandbox" *drf;jzpfygw,f/ r,HkEkdif avmufp&m MuD;rm;us,fajymvSwJh level *drf;0ef;usiftwGif;rSm oifhudk &nfrSef;csufwm0ef objective wpfpHk wpf & meJ Y csay;vk d u f w ,f / tvk y f jyD;ajrmufzYkd&m enf;vrf;[efyefpwkid u f oifhtay:yJ vHk;vHk;rlwnfaeygw,f/ ywf0ef;usiu f vHak vmufatmif MuD;rm; wmaMumifh enf;trsKd;rsKd; a&G;cs,fupm; Ekid yf gw,f/ ajryHak y:u trSww f pfae&m qD a&mufatmifoGm;zdkY &Sdw,f qdkygpdkY/ uif;orm;awGudk a&SmifMuOfjyD; wdwf wqdwf auGYaumufomG ;rvm;/ Stealth pwkdif? 'grSr[kwf a&SUuaeyJ &J&J &if&h ifh &ifqidk yf pfcwf ajz&Si;f oGm;rvm;/ Action pwkdif/

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(REVIEW)

tvGef rsm;aew,f/ 'gaMumifh stealth uvnf; vdkudk vdkvmw,f/ Action oufouf tke;f 'dik ;f ypfcsio f al wGtwGuf tenf;i,f pdwfysufp&myJaygh/ uH aumif;pGmjzifh stealth upm;[efudk ajymif ajrmufpGmjzifh azmfaqmifay;xm; ygw,f/ jidr&f yfaewJt h cg oif0h wfpjkH zifh umv tuefYtowfr&Sd rjrifEidk af tmif udk,fazsmufxm;Ekdifw,f/ 'gayr,fh oif pjyD; vIyfvkdufwmeJY energy u usw,f/ tvGeftrif; jrefqefpGmudk usygw,f/ &v'ftaeeJY gameplay u w'dwf'dwf aoG;ckefp&m jzpfvmyg w,f/ oif[m ykef;uG,f&mwpfckrS tjcm;wpfckodkY ajy;uyf&if; oifh suit udk tm;jyefjznfzh Ykd&m tcku d t f wefY tcsed f av;awG ckd;,l&ygr,f/ jidrfoufpGm &yfaecsdef olwdkY&JU acgif;ay: oifh&JU shotgun csdefxm;wm owdrjyKrdbJ &efolawGu oifha&SUwnfhwnfhu jzwf oGm;Muvdrfhr,f/ MuD;rm;us,fjyefYwJh {&d,mtwGif; tkyfpkvkduf jyefYusJwnf&SdwJh &efolawG &ifqikd f ajz&Si;f &wm wpfcck sif;pDtvku d f

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qHk;jzwfEkdifw,f/ x&yfum;wpfpD; cdk; jyD; um;ay:yg machine gun eJY tukef okwfrvm;/ uif;apmifhawGudk ta0;u ae snipe acsmif;ypfrvm;/ tajcpdkuf pcef; A[dkodkY stealth enf;eJY 0ifa&muf jyD; shotgun eJY ypfykef;ajy;rvm;/ tajcpkdufpcef;udk ywfuGif;oGm;jyD; vHk; vHk; vspfvsL½IcJhrvm;/ oifh&JU qHk;jzwf csuftwkdif;ygyJ/ 'gayr,fh oifh&JU a&G; cs,frItvdkuf tusKd;qufawG &Sdw,f/ ppfonfawGu tultyHhawG ac:,lEkdif ovd k [,f v D a umf y wmud k a wmif taxmuftul ac:wwfw,f/ 'D v d k gameplay style rsKd ; rS m aumif;usKd;? raumif;usKd;ESpfckpvHk; &Sd w,f/ taygif;bufu Munfh&if oifh uk d , f oif aoG ; MuD ; p&m wu,f h vlveG rf om;vdk cHpm;&apw,f/ oif[m rjrifEkdifwJh aorif;wref&JU tdef*s,f wref jzpfaew,f/ oifh&JU om;aumif awGukd wdwq f w d pf mG ajc&mcHvu kd f &ifqidk f MuHKawGY&rI wpfckpDtvdkuf b,fvdk ajz &Si;f upm;r,fqw kd m uk, d v f o kd vdk yHak zmf owfrw S /f 'Dvkd unscripted gameplay rsK;d rSm pdwu f ek cf ef;p&mvnf; jzpfEidk pf &m &Sdw,f/ yHkpHus tao owfrSwfxm;wJh

Zefe0g&?D 2008 163

(REVIEW) alien &efoal wGeYJ a&cJaewJh 0ef;usifrmS wkdufckduf&ygvdrfhr,f/ Alien ,mOf tcef;tjyD;rSm *drf;u free form vGwf

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164

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(SPECIAL REPORT)

The Golden Age of Videogames tjcm; azsmfajza&;rD'D,m a0zef oHk;oyfcsufawGrSm 'grsKd; b,fwkef;u rQ &SdcJhzl;rSm r[kwfbl;/ Edge *drf; r*¾Zif;u AD'D,dk*drf; oHk;oyfcsufawGrSm trSwfay;aewJh yHkpHu &uf&ufa&ma&m EdkifvGef;avovm;yJ/ jyD;cJhwJh oHk;v twGif; *drf;oHk;ckudk ay;rSwf 10 rSwf twGuf 10 rSwfvHk; trSwfjynfh ay;cJh owJh/ Halo 3, The Orange Box eJY SuperMario Galaxy *dr;f awG[m gaming urÇmrSm tjrihfqHk;aom axmrem jyKrI trSwfjynfhay;jcif; cH&w,f/ Bioshock rSonf Crysis txd? Drake's Progress rSonf Call of Duty 4 txd tjcm;*dr;f rsm;pGmvnf; trSwjf ynfeh ;D yg; &&SdcJhw,f/ Edge &JU ay;rSwfawGu AD'D,dk*drf;awG a&Tacwfa&mufaejyD jzpf aMumif; tm;jznfhavmif;aewJh t&dyf vu©Pm rsm;pGmrS wpfckrQomyg/ wHkYjyef ouf0ifrI? awGUMuHKcHpm;&rI awG[m ydkjyD;epf0if arsmyg½Hkrubl;/ 'D ukex f w k v f yk if ef;[m tvkyMf uD;? tudik f MuD;vdk tav;teufxm;vkyaf qmifvm

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Zefe0g&?D 2008 165

(SEPIAL REPORT)

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Zefe0g&D? 2008 167

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Zefe0g&D? 2008 169

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tqihf «8» 'DtajccHz&dru f aejyD; reflection layer &JU yH&k yd rf mS ud, k yhf kH taetxm;tvdkuf tjcm; photoshop enf;vrf;awG oHk;jyD; trsKd;rsKd; prf;oyf vkyfaqmifMunfhaygh/

tqihf «5» yHku enf;enf;ydkMuD;vmw,fqdk&if Move Tool oHk;jyD; ae&ma&TU/ Ctrl + T eJY t&G,fjyifpOf tcsKd;tpm;nDatmif Shift udk ESdyfjyD; csKHUyg/ tqihf «6» D udk ESdyfjyD; background, foreground color udk default tjzLeJY trnf;jzpfatmif vkyfyg/ Layer Mask Button udk uvpfESdyfyg/ ck soft brush eJY rvdkcsifwJh tydkif;awG? pGe;f xGuaf ewJt h ydik ;f awG vdu k zf sufyg/ rSm;oGm;jyD; jyefazmfcsif &if X udk ESdyf? tjzLa&mifeJY jyefjc,fyg/

Zefe0g&D? 2008 173

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Effect 8: Edge Effect ,ckv oifcef;pmwGif video file rsm;twGuf video effect xnhfoGif;toHk;jyKenf;rsm;udk qufvuf wifjyoGm;rSm jzpfygw,f/ 1/ Adobe premiere pro xJokdY0ifjyD; project topfwpfck ,lxm;ay;yg/ xkdYaemuf rdrdtoHk;jyKvkdaom video file 2 ckudk file > Import jzifh Project panel xJoYdk ac:xnhf xm;ay;yg/ 2/ yxr video file udk video 2 xJokdY qGJxnhfay;yg/ video file udk size jyifzkdYtwGuf Effect controls xJrS motion ab;&Sd triangle wGif click ESdyfyg/

4/ Uniform Scale wGif trSefjcpfxm;ay;xm;yg/ Scale wefz;dk udk 60 ½ku d x f nhaf y;yg/ video file &JU size ajymif;vJ oGm;ygvdrfhr,f/ qufvufjyD; video file &JU aemufrSm background wpfck xyfxnhfr,fhyHkpHukd qufvuf jyKvkyfygr,f/ 5/ File > New > Color Matte wGif click ESdyfyg/ Color Picker dialog box usvmygu oifhawmfaom ta&mif wpfckckudk a&G;ay;jyD; OK wGif click ESdyfyg/ box wpfck xyfusvmygu OK wGif click xyfESdyfay;yg/

3/ Motion tab xJrS scale ab;&Sd triangle wGif click ESdyfí slider bm;rS wpfqifh wefzkd;rsm;udk vkdovkd toHk; jyKEkdifygw,f/ width ESifh Hight wefzkd;rsm;udk wpfjydKif wnf; rajymif;vkdygu Uniform Scale a&SU&Sd check box wGif trSejf cpf jzKwfxm;jyD; wpfcp k D jyifqifowfrw S f Ekdifygw,f/

174

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uGefysLwmoifcef;pm 9/ video Effect aemufwpfck xyfMunhfygr,f/ Video Effects > Perspective > Drop shadow effect udk Timeline xJrS video file ay:okdY qGJxnhfay;yg/

6/ Project Panel xJrS topf,lxm;aom color matte udk Timeline xJ&dS video 1 track xJoYdk qGx J nhaf y;yg/ rlv video file &JU atmufrSm &Sd&ygr,f/ t&G,f rwlygu color matte &JU file &JU nmbuftpGe;f rSm Mouse pointer wifum nmbufokdYzdqGJjyD; csJUay;Edkifygonf/ (A) 7/ Video file wGif&Sdaom rvkdtyfwhJtykdif;udk zsufxkwf Munfyh gr,f/ Project panel xJrS Effects tab wGif click ESdyfyg/ video effects > transform > Crop Effect ukd a&G;jyD; Timeline &Sd video file ay:okdY qGJxnhfyg/ (B) (A)

10/ Effect controls panel xJrS Drop shadow effect udk zGichf sxm;ay;yg/ Distance wefz;dk ESihf softness wefz;dk ukd 50 pD ½kdufxnhfay;yg/ wjcm;wefzkd;rsm;udkvnf; vkdtyf ygu prf;oyf toHk;jyKEkdifygw,f/

(B)

8/ Effect controls panel xJwGif crop effect a&muf&Sd oGm;jyD; left, Top, Right, Bottom wefzkd;rsm;udkjyifum video file &JU rvkdtyfaom tykdif;rsm;udk zsufxkwf Ekdifygw,f/

11/ Project panel xJrS 'kwd, video file udk video 2 track &JU ab;okdY qGJxnfhxm;ay;yg/ jyD;vQif video 1 track rS color Matte udk 'kwd, video file eJY wpfnD wnf;jzpfatmif qGJcsJUxm;ay;yg/

Zefe0g&?D 2008 175

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm 12/ 'kwd, video file udk yxr video file twkdif; scale wefzkd;udk 60 owfrSwfxm;ay;yg/

13/ Project panel rS Effects tab wGif click ESdyfyg/ video Effects > Transform > Edge Feather Effect udak &G;í Timeline rS 'kwd, video file ay:odkY xnhfxm;ay;yg/

14/ Effect Controls rS Edge Feather Effect wGif Amount wefzkd;udk 50 ½kdufxnhfay;yg/ 'Dhaemuf ajymif;vJrIudk play Button ESdyfjyD; Munfhay;yg/ jyD;vQif video file &JU ywfywfvnfrmS boder yHpk rH sKd;udk qufvuf jyKvkyMf unhf ygr,f/

15/ Project panel xJrS yxr video file udk Timeline xJoYdk xyfrH qGx J nhx f m;ay;yg/ 'Dah emuf scale wefz;dk udk 60 ½kdufxnhfay;yg/

16/ Video Effects > Transform > Clip Effect udk wwd, video file ay:okdY qGJxnhfay;yg/ jyD;vQif Clip Left, Right, Top, Botton wefz;dk rsm;udk 5 [k ½ku d x f nhaf y;yg/ Fill color button wGif click ESy d jf yD; tjzLa&mif (FFFFFF) xm;ay;yg/ ywfywfvnf Boder yHpk u H dk jrifawGU&ygr,f/

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176

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uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm A PROLOGUE TO WINDOWS VISTA

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Finding Lost Windows

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Fig 6-1 Windows key

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Zefe0g&?D 2008 177

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Fig 6-2

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178

uGefysLwm*sme,f

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0if;'dk;Apfpwmonf rdrd\ tD;ar;vfrsm;twGuf aemuf qHk;pmvHk;jzifh index vkyf,lay;aomfvnf; rdrd\ Yosemite photos ESihf Dog Beach rS ½du k cf suf[í l cGjJ cm; ajymqdEk ikd jf cif; r&Sday/ atmufyg vufwdkYtñTef; oHk;csufjzifh tvG,fwul vkyf,lEdkifonf/ Â Tags. rdrdtaejzifh yDpDESifh uifr&m qufoG,f,laom tcg odraf rGUnufanmpGmjzifh "mwfyrkH sm;rsm;udk yDpD twGi;f odYk ul;ydkYay;onf/ ul;,laepOftwGif; ApfpwmrS rdrdtm; "Tag these pictures" [lívnf; owday; vkyfaqmifay;ygonf/ uGefysLwm toHk;tEIef;jzifh tag wpfckudk ½dkufoGif;zdkY tcGihf tvrf;ay;jcif; jzpfonf/ xdkodkY ay;tyfvdkufonfh pum;vHk; odkYr[kwf pmydk'fpktwdkif; tñTef;jyKpkay;onf/ Â Store Shooting Sessions in separate folders. Apfpwm\ photo importing y½dk*&rfrS tvdktavsmufyif folder topfwpfcu k kd tags rsm; xnfo h iG ;f jyD;onfEiS hf tñTe;f ESifhtnD tcef;vdkuf wnfaqmuf zefwD;ay;onf/ odkY&mwGif tjcm; y½dk*&rfudk toHk;jyKcJhvQifrl oD;jcm;yHkpHjzihf tcef;vdkuf jzpfap&ef? folder topfrsm; ud, k w f ikd zf efw;D ay;&ef ta&;MuD;

Zefe0g&?D 2008 179

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm onf/ tcef;vdkuf jzpfap&ef tvdkYiSm twdkazmfñTef;csufrsm; jzpfonfh Sushi Dinner, Parboiling Potatoes, odkYr[kwf Truffle Hunt uJhodkYaom folders trnfrsm; ay;,l&onf/ 'pf*spfw,f"mwfyHkaygif;rsm;pGmjzifh oAÁ&eHaygif; a&ma&maESmaESmjzifh folder trsm; cRwfacsmf vJGrSm;oGm;rI &Scd yhJ gu tjrefq;kH a&G;xkw, f &l ef enf;vrf;&Syd gonf/ Folder \ xdyfydkif; menu rS View udk photo morph rsm;udk wpfyHkpH wnf; azmfjyay;onfh Thumbnails yHak v; azmfjyay;onftxd xyfcgwvJvJ click vkyf,l&onf/ xdkYaemuf folder \ vGwfaeaom tydkif;wpfae&mwGif right-click vkyfum Sort By udk a&G;ay;&onf/ wpfzef Date Modified odkYr[kwf Date Taken wpfcc k u k kd xyfa&G;ay;&onf/ xdo k Ykdjzifh ½du k u f ;l cJh aom &ufpt JG vdu k f zGUJ pnf;rItwdik ;f aumufa&G;oGm;ay;onf/ Â Rename Your Photos. ½dkuful;cJhpOfu rSwfom;csuf wGif DSCM 1045, DSCM 1046 ponfuo hJ Ykd trSwt f om; rsm;ESihf qdyk gu od&edS m;vnf&ef cufcaJ ewwfonf/ odYktwGuf Belize tm;vyf&uf c&D;rS yHkrsm;jzpfu t"dyÜm,fodjrif oGm;ap&ef tqdkyg files tm;vHk;udk select all jzifh a&G;cs,f ,ljyD; Ctrl udk zdxm;um A udk ESyd af y;vdu k &f onf/ xdYk aemuf yxrqH;k yHw k iG f right-click vkyv f u kd u f m Rename udk a&G;jyD; 'Belize' [k ½dkufoGif;ay;&rnf/ xdktcg 0if;'dk;onf Belize, Belize (2), Belize (3) [lí pDum pOfum tvdktavsmuf trnfopfrsm; &oGm;Muygvdrhfrnf/ tqdkygtqihf oHk;qihfjzifh rdrd"mwfyHkrsm; yvHk;yaxG;jzifh wnf&adS ejcif; r&Sad pawmhum wpfpw k nf; jzpfomG ;apygonf/ xdkodkY wpfpkwpfa0; oyfoyf&yf&yf "mwfyHkrsm;tkyfpk vdu k f jzpfomG ;jyD;oGm;aomtcg rdryd pD \ D hard drive wpfpHkwpfck csKdU,Gif;oGm;vQif aysmufysufoGm;jcif; r&Sdap&ef partable harddrive odYk r[kwf pD'r D sm; odYk r[kwf 'DA'D cD syfjym; rsm;jzifh backup vkyf,lxm;&ef ta&;MuD;onf/ Finding other computers on a network

vltrsm;pktaejzifh rodvdkuf rodbmom aeYpOf network wpfcu k kd toH;k jyKaeMupjrJ jzpfonf/ tjcm;yDpw D pfv;kH rS ydkYvTwfvdkufrnfh tD;ar;vf&Sdr&Sdudk ppfaq;Munfh½Iae&avh &Sdonf/ network wpfckudk ½dk;½dk;&Sif;&Sif;tjzpf yDpDrsm; tkyfpk vdkuf qufoG,faqmif&Gufjcif;[k rSwf,lEdkifonf/ tifwm euf qufoG,frI odkYr[kwf y&ifwmESihf qufoG,frI ponf rQa0oHk;pGJrIrsm;vnf; &SdEdkifonf/ xdkodkYaom vkyfief;pOfrsm;twGuf rdrd yDpDonf tm;vHk;

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aom qufET,f files rsm;udk rdrd&& zrf;wG,fEdkif&ef ApfpwmrS ulnD yHhydk;ay;Edkifygonf/ rdrd\ network ApfpwmrS yDpDwpfvHk;udk &SmazG&ef Start menu rS Network udk a&G;,lvdkufvQif ApfpwmrS rdrdyDpDESihf qufoG,fxm;orQ yDpDtm;vHk;udk pm&if;jyKpk jyoay;onf/ rnfonfhyDpDrSrqdk files rsm;udk browse vkyfvdkvQif tqdkyg yDpDtrnfay:wGif double click vkyfvdkuf½HkrQjzifh Figure 64 twdkif; azmfjyay;ygonf/

Fig 6-3 network wpfckudk jzwfí rdrdyDpDrS tjcm; uGefysLwmrsm;udk &Sm&ef Start menu udk click vkyu f m Network udk

a&G;ay;vdkuf&onf/ Finding information on the Internet

rdrd yDpDtwGif;rS information rsm;udk tcsdefwdktwGif; &SmazG&ef ApfpwmrS jyifqifaomtcg tifwmeufrSwpfqihf &SmazGay;&ef ajymqdkEdkifonf/ Start menu \ Search box twGif; click vkyfum pum;vHk;rsm;udk ½dkufoGif;jyD; Search box \ xdyfwGif&Sdaom Search the Internet udk ESdyfay;vdkuf &onf/ Extra step wpfcktaejzifh yHkrSef&,lvdkygu folder \ 0if;'dk;twGif;&Sd search box \ nmbufodkY arrow udk click vkyf&rnf/ drop-down menu ay:vmaomtcg Search the Internet udk a&G;ESdyfay;vdkuf&onf/ Start menu \ Search box rS jzpfap? Folder wpfc\ k Search box rS jzpfap? Apfpwmonf orm;½dkus search engine tjzpf toHk;jyK&ef Internet Explorer \ Search Box udkom csay;rnf jzpfonf/ qufvufazmfjyygO;D rnf/ OD;aomif;0if; (yef;cs,&f )D

Photoshop Tutorial tqifh (1) ud, k af emufcaH zmuf,cl siw f hJ ½kyyf u kH kd zGiyfh g/ rl&if; rxdcu kd af pbJ vGwv f w G v f yfvyf vkyv f Ykd & atmif Ctrl+J eJY yHw k l Layer yGm;yg/ tJ'D Layer topfatmufrSm udk,fjyKvkyfr,fh 'DZdkif;aemufcH background layer udk xm;yg/

tqifh (2) Type Mask Tool udk roHk;ygbl;/ ½dk;½dk; Type tool udy k J a&G;cs,jf yD; ud, k Mf udKuf&m pmom;

udk ½dkufoGif;yg/

pmvH;k type yHkpHtwGif; aemufcH ½kyfyHkum;csyfudk azmufjrif&wJh effect rsK;d

vkyfjyMunfhr,f/ tajccHuswJh

xlxlxJxJ MuD;MuD;rm;rm;qdk&if ydkvdkuf w,f/ aemufydkif; Photoshop version awGrSm pm½dkufoGif;&if type layer topf tvdv k kd ydv k m w,f/ ¤if; Layer tay: right-click ESdyfjyD; Rasterize Type udk a&G;yg/ tck raster yHk&dyfjzpf oGm;jyDrdkY Ctrl+T ESdyfjyD; Free Transform Tool eJY yHkoGift&G,ftpm;? taetxm; MudKufovdk upm;MunhfEdkifygjyD/ pdwfMudKufjzpfwJhtcg enter acgufyg/

design concept

wpfck jzpfygw,f/

Zefe0g&D? 2008 181

Photoshop Tutorial

tqifh (3) tqdkyg Type layer tay: Ctrl+click ESdyfjyD; selecudk ac:,lyg/ tck 'D layer udk rvdkcsif&if zsufypfEdkifjyD/ 'grSr[kwf&ifvnf; rsufvHk;rSdwfjyD; hide vkyfxm;yg/

tion

tqifh (5) tqifh (4) udk,fazmufjrifapcsifwJh aemufcH½kyfyHk&Sd&m layer udk a&G; yg/ Layer palette rS Add Layer Mask icon udk uvpfESdyf yg/

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Layer palette &JUyHjk yuGur f S Layer thumbnail eJY Layer Mask Thumbnail tMum; oHMudK;uGif;qufyHktay: uvpf ESdyfjyD; link csdwfxm;wmudk jzKwfyg/ Layer mask thumbnail udk tjzLa&mifabmifcwfjyD; active jzpfaeaMumif; jyo

vmzdkY ¤if;tay: uvpfESdyfyg/

tqifh (6) tck V udkESdyfí Move tool udk ac:jyD; Layer mask udk vdk&mtaetxm;a&mufatmif a&TUEdkifygjyD/

tqifh (7) a&SUqufvkyf&r,fh tqihfawGuawmh udk,fjyKvkyfr,fh 'DZdkif;yHkpHtaetxm;eJYyJ oufqdkifygw,f/ Layer palette u Add a Layer Style tay: uvpfESdyfjyD; Drop Shadow, Bevel and Emboss ponfjzifh layer style trsKd;rsKd; ouf a&muf upm;MunfhzdkYygyJ/

Zefe0g&D? 2008 183

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm

Visual Basic.Net

Visual Basic.Net

jzifh program a&;om;jcif; (7)

tykdif; (1) wGif VB.NET jzifh progarm a&;om;jcif; tqifhqifh VB.NET taMumif;ESifh .NET Framework taMumif;rsm;udk azmfjycJhygonf/ tykdif; (2) rS (6) txdwGif erlem program rsm;ESifh &Sif;vif;csufrsm;udkom azmfjycJhyg onf/ ,ck tykid ;f (7) wGif program a&;om;&mü vkyaf qmif &rnfhtqifhrsm;? erlem program rsm;ESifh &Sif;vif;csufrsm;udk aygif;í azmfjyoGm;ygrnf/ tcsKUd ae&mrsm;wGif ,ciftykid ;f rsm; ü azmfjycJhjyD;aom taMumif;t&mrsm;udkyg xyfrH &Sif;jyay; xm;ygonf/ tykdif; (6) wGif Sub/Function cGJí a&;om;jcif; taMumif; od&cdS jhJ yD jzpfygonf/ ,ck tykid ;f (7) wGif variable scope taMumif;ESifh access right taMumif; t"du azmfjy ygrnf/ yxrOD;pGm erlem program wpfyk'fjzifh pwifygrnf/ Notepad udk zGifhí azmfjyxm;aom erlem program 7-1 udk a&;yg/ 0 1 Imports System.Console 02 0 3 Module Module42 04 Dim varA As Integer 05 06 Sub Main() 07 varA = 10 08 Call Test1() 09 Call Test2() 10 End Sub 11 12 Sub Test1() 13 Dim varB As Integer 14 varB = 20 15 16 WriteLine( varA ) 17 WriteLine( varB )

184

uGefysLwm*sme,f

18 End Sub 19 20 Sub Test2() 21 WriteLine( varA ) 22 ‘WriteLine( varB ) ‘Error 23 End Sub 2 4 End Module Program 7-1

Program wGif Sub (3)

ck a&;xm;ygonf/ Variable ESpfck aMunmxm;ygonf/ Sub (3) ckudk &SmMunfhyg/ Variable ESpfckudkvnf; &SmMunfhyg/ Variable aMunmxm; onfh ae&mrsm;udk avhvmygrnf/ Line 04 wGif aMunmxm; aom VarA rSm Module level variable jzpfjyD; Line 13 wGif aMunmxm;aom VarB rSm Procedure level variable jzpf ygonf/ Variable tm; aMunmxm;aomae&mudkvkdufí level cGJjcm;Ekdifjcif;jzpfygonf/ Sub/ Function wpfct k wGi;f aMunmxm;ygu ¤if; variable udk procedure level [k owfrSwf&ygrnf/ Sub/ function rsm;\ tjyifbuf? Module twGif; aMunmxm;ygu Module level [k owfrw S &f ygrnf/ VarA uJo h Ykd aom Module level variable udk xdk Module twGif;wGif&Sdaom Sub/Function rsm; tm;vHk;rS toHk;jyKEkdifrnfjzpfygonf/ Procedure level variable ud k r l ¤if ; variable tm; aMunmxm;onf h Procedure (Sub/Function) twGif;üom toHk;jyKEkdifrnf jzpfygonf/ ,ckerlem program wGif Line 04 ü aMunmxm;aom Module level variable varA tm; Main ( ) method twGi;f &Sd Line 07 wGifvnf;aumif;? Test 1 ( ) method twGif;&Sd Line 16 wGifvnf;aumif;? Test 2 ( ) method twGif;&Sd Line 21 wGifvnf;aumif; toHk;jyKxm;ygonf/ qdkvdkonf

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm rSm varA onf Module level variable jzpfaomaMumifh Module twGif;wGif&Sdaom method tm;vHk;rS toHk;jyKEkdif jcif;jzpfygonf/ Line 13 wGif aMunmxm;onfh Procedure level variable jzpfonfh varB tm; Test 1 ( ) method twGif;&Sd Line 17 wGif toHk;jyKxm;ygonf/ ¤if; varB tm; Test 2 ( ) method twGif;&Sd line 22 wGif toHk;jyK&ef a&;xm;aomf vnf; toHk;jyKí r&Ekdifyg/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf varB rSm Test 1 ( ) method wGif aMunmcJhaomaMumifh Test 1 ( ) method twGif;üom toHk;jyKí &Ekdifrnfjzpfygonf/ Test 2 ( ) method ESifh tjcm;aom method rsm;wGif toHk;jyKí r&Ekdifyg/ ,ck erlem program udkavhvmí Module level ESifh Procedure level variable taMumif;udk em;vnfEkdifrnfjzpf ygonf/ Program output udkvnf; azmfjyxm;ygonf/

rdrdukd,fwkdif vufawGYvkyfaqmif&efrSm Notepad wGif program udk a&;om;jyD;pD;ygu save vkyf&ygrnf/ Save vkyf&mwGif (save in:) ae&mü rdrdMudKufESpfouf&m Folder wpfcx k w J iG f save vkyyf g/ "C :\Computer Journal" Folder xJwGif save vkyfonf qdkMuygpdkY/ Save in: udk "C:\ computer Journal" Folder jzpfatmifa&G;yg/ File name udk << Module Name >> .vb [kay;yg/ ,ck erlem program wGif Module Name rSm Module 42 jzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh file name udk "Module 42.vb" [k ay;&ygrnf/ Save vkyfjcif;jyD;pD;ygvQif Compile vkyfí &EkdifygjyD/ Compile vkyf&eftwGuf yxrqHk; Command Prompt udk zGifhyg/ Command Prompt wGif cd\ Computer Journal [k ½du k yf g/ xd k o d k Y ½ d k u f j cif ; rS m save vk y f x m;cJ h o nf h Folder tm; Command Prompt wGif zGifhvkdufjcif;[k qdkEkdifygonf/ xd k Y a emuf Compile vk y f & ef t wG u f vbc <<Module Name>> .vb udk ½dkufyg/ ,ckerlem program wGif vbc

Module 42.vb [k ½du k &f ygrnf/ Line 22 onf trSm; (Error)

udk avhvmod&SdEkdifatmif wrifxnfhoGif;a&;xm;jcif; jzpfyg onf/ xdk Line 22 \ tpwGif single quote (1) xnfrh xm; bJ compile vkyfvQif error jyrnf jzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh error udk od&SdjyD;onfhtcg xdk Line 22 \ tpwGif single quote xnfhay;vkdufyg/ Single quote xnfhay;vkdufjcif;rSm xkd Line udk rSwfcsuf (comment) tjzpf owfrSwfvkdufjcif; jzpfygonf/ Typing trSm;aMumifh tjcm; error rsm; awGY&Sd yguvnf; Notepad wGif jyefí jyifqifyg/ jyifíjyD;ygu save jyefvkyfyg/ jyD;vQif vbc Module 42.vb udk½dkufí compile jyefvy k yf g/ Compile vky&f mwGif error r&Sad wmhygu program udk run vkdY &EkdifjyD jzpfygonf/ Program udk run &mwGif Command Program rSm << Module Name>> udkom ½dkuf&ygrnf/ aemufxyf erlem program udk xyfrH avhvmygrnf/ 0 1 Imports System.Console 02 0 3 Module Module43 04 Sub Main() 05 WriteLine(“Main method Module43”) 06 Call Module43A.Test() 07 Call Test() 08 End Sub 0 9 End Module 10 1 1 Module Module43A 12 Sub Test() 13 WriteLine(“Test method Module43A”) 14 End Sub 1 5 End Module Program 7-2

in

in

Notepad wGif program tm; a&;í save vkyy f g/ Save vky&f mwGif File name udk "Module 43.vb" [k ay;&ygrnf/ ,ckerlem program wGif Module ESpcf k a&;xm;onfukd awGY&ygrnf/ ¤if;ESpfckwGif Module 43 twGif;ü Main ( ) method yg0ifjyD; Module 43 A wGif Main ( ) method ryg0ifyg/ Save vkyfonfhtcgwGif Main ( ) method yg0if onfh Module name ESifh save vkyf&ygrnf/ Program a&;om;yHkudk avhvmMunfhMuygpdkY/ t"du avhvmrnfhtykdif;rSm Module wpfcktwGif;&Sdaom method wpfckrS tjcm; Module wpfcktwGif;&Sdaom method rsm;udk

toHk;jyKjcif; jzpfygonf/ Line 06 wGif Call Module 43 A.Test ( ) [k a&;xm; onfukd awGY&ygvdrrhf nf/ Test ( ) method udk ac:oH;k jcif;om

Zefe0g&?D 2008 185

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm jzpfygonf/ Test ( ) method rSm tjcm; Module xJwGif &Sd aomaMumifh method name \a&SUwGif Module name udk xnfha&;í Mum;wGif dot (.) jzifh jcm;aomyHkpHjzifh a&;&yg onf/ Line 07 rSmuJhodkY Call Test ( ) [kvnf;a&;í ac:oHk; Ekdifygonf/ odkY&mwGif Test ( ) method udk Module ESpfck pvHk;wGif a&;xm;ygu Line 07 rSmuJhodkY Call Test ( ) [k tvG,fa&;í r&Ekdifawmhyg/ Call Module Name.Method Name ( ) [k a&;rS &ygrnf/ Program output udk azmfjyxm;ygonf/

rdru d , dk w f idk f vufawGYvyk &f mwGif yxrerlem program 7-1 wGif azmfjycJhonfh tqifhrsm;twkdif; compile vkyfjcif;? Run jcif;wdkYudk qufvufvkyfaqmifyg/ Module cGJí a&;om;&mwGif pOf;pm;&rnfhtcsufwpfck rSm Module wpfckrS tjcm;wpfckodkY ¤if;Module xJrSm&Sdae aom vas rsm; Method rsm;udkay;í oHk;apjcif; odkYr[kwf toH;k jyKcGihf (access) ay;jcif;yifjzpfygonf/ erlem program jzifh xdktaMumif;udk avhvmMunfhygrnf/ 0 1 Imports System.Console 02 0 3 Module Module44 04 Sub Main() 05 WriteLine(“Main method in Module43”) 06 Call Module44A.Test1() 07 ‘Call Module44A.Test2() ‘Error 08 Call Module44A.Test3() 09 End Sub 1 0 End Module 11 1 2 Module Module44A 13 Sub Test1() 14 WriteLine(“Default access method in Module44A”) 15 End Sub 16 17 Private Sub Test2() 18 WriteLine(“Private access method in Module44A”) 19 End Sub

186

uGefysLwm*sme,f

20 21 22

Public Sub Test3() WriteLine(“Public access method in Module44A”) 23 End Sub 2 4 End Module Program 7-3

Program 7-3 wGif Module ESpfck a&;om;xm;ygonf/ Module 44 A udk t&ifavhvmygrnf/ ¤if; Module xJwGif Method (3) ck yg&Sdygonf/ Method rsm; a&;om;xm;yHk rSm Line 13 Sub Test 1 ( ) Line 17 Private Sub Test 2 ( ) ESifh Line 21 Public Sub Test 3 ( ) [lí uGJjym;aeygonf/ ,cifu Sub keyword jzifhom pwifa&;om;cJhaomfvnf; ,cktcg sub keyword a&SUwGif Private ESifh Public wdkYudk

xnfhoGif;a&;om;xm;onfudk awGY&rnfjzpfonf/ (¤if; Private ESihf Public wdYk ukd Access specifier [k ac:ygonf/ ¤if;wdkYuJhodkY tjcm;aom Access Specifier rsm;vnf; &Sdyg ao;onf / ) Method wpf c k t m; Private keyword xnfhoGif;í Private jyKvkyfvkdufvQif xdk method udk tjcm; aom Module rsm;rSaeí ac:,l toHk;rjyKEkdifawmhyg/ Public jyKvkyfxm;aom method udkrl tjcm;aom Module rsm;rS ac:,ltoHk;jyKEkdifygvdrfhrnf/ Private ESifh Public rxnfhxm;aom method rsm;udkvnf; tjcm; Module rsm;rS ac:,l toHk;jyKEkdifygonf/ Module 44 udk avhvmMunfhygOD;rnf/ Line 06 wGif Module 44 A rS Test 1 ( ) method udk ac:,ltoHk;jyKxm; ygonf/ Test 1 ( ) method rSm Private keyword rsm; xnfrh xm;onfh Default Access method jzpfojzifh toH;k jyK Ekid yf gonf/ Line 07 wGif Module 44A rS Test 2 ( ) method udk toHk;jyKxm;ygonf/ Test 2 ( ) method rSm Private Access jzpfaomaMumifh toHk;jyKí r&Ekdifyg/ Line 08 wGif Public Access jzpfom Test 3 ( ) method udk toHk;jyKxm; ygonf/ Program output udkvnf; avhvmMunfhyg/

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm VB.NET language \ program statement rsm;onf method wpfckcktwGif;üom a&;om;&onf/ method rsm; rSmvnf; Module odkYr[kwf Class wpfckcktwGif;ü a&;om; &onf/ Module ESifh Class rsm;onf Namespace wpfckck twGif;wGif yg0if&onf/ Namespace taMumif; tenf; i,f azmfjycsifygonf/ erlem program udkMunfhyg/ 0 1 Imports System.Console 02 0 3 Namespace NS1 04 Module Module45 05 Sub Main() 06 WriteLine(“In the method Main”) 07 WriteLine(“Module45”) 08 WriteLine(“Namespace NS1”) 09 10 ‘Call Test() ‘Error 11 ‘Call Module46.Test() ‘Error 12 Call NS2.Module46.Test() 13 End Sub 14 End Module 1 5 End Namespace 16 1 7 Namespace NS2 18 Module Module46 19 Sub Test() 20 WriteLine(“In the method Test”) 21 WriteLine(“Module46”) 22 WriteLine(“Namespace NS2”) 23 End Sub 24 End Module 2 5 End Namespace Program 7-4

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System udk uvpfvkyfjyD; ay:vmwJh wpfzufu box xJ rSm disableTaskMgr (key) udk &Smyg/ awGU&if zsufvdkuf yg/ 'D v d k b J HKEY_ CURRENT_USER\Soft ware\Microsoft\Windows\ CurrentVersion\Policies\ System txd a&mufatmif zGifhyg/ DisableTaskMgr (key) udk &SmjyD; zsufyg/ uGef ysLwmudk restart jyefvkyfyg/

tao;pdwf odvdkvQif 0ufbfqdkuf http://window sxp.mvps.org/Taskmana ger_error.htm odkY 0ifMunhf

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm

Java Developer Guide

Chapter (5) 5.5 CERTIFICATION PRACTICE eJY ywfoufwJh tajccH Theory & Structure awGudk oifMum; ydkYcs&mrSm Chapter wpfckNyD;wkdif; oufqkdif&m tcef;u@&JU Summary NyD;awmhQuestions and Answers NyD;awmh Exercises tp&Sw d mawGukd xnho f iG ;f ydkYcs oifMum;zdkYtwGuf &nf&G,fcsuf &Sdygw,f/ 'gayr,fh tcef;qufa&;&wmjzpfwt hJ wGuf Questions and Answers u@[m awmfawmfav;udk tcuftcJ&Sdygw,f/ 'gaMumifh tck Java Developer Guide VOL-I tjzpf xkwaf 0cgeD;rSmrS Questions and Answers u@udk oufqkdif&m Chapter tvdkuf xnhfoGif;zdkY BudK;pm;&wmygyJ/ tck vuf&Sd oifcef;pmrSmawmh Certification Practice vdkY acgif;pOfwyfxm;NyD;awmh Certified Java programmer/ Developer Exam awGukd 0ifa&muf ajzqkr d ,fo h al wGtwGuf &nf&G,fygw,f/ trSefwu,fuawmh oufqkdif&m chapter tNyD;rSmrS 'Dtcef;u@udk xnhfoGif;&if avhvm&wm vG,f ulygvdrhfr,f/ 'gayr,fh uRefawmfh&JU t,ltquawmh tck vuf&Sd Java Developer Guide VOL-I wpftkyfvHk;udk em; vnf wwfajrmufoGm;NyDqkdawmhrS oifcef;pmtm;vHk;udk aus ausnufnuf em;vnfNyDqkdrS 'D chapter index udk vm a&muf avhvmapcsifygw,f/ Java Language

avhvmNyD;awmh tJ'D chapter &JU tykdif;udkyJ&r,fqkd&if tukefa&marTNyD;awmh wnfaqmuf xm;wJh program udk oGm;a&mufavhvm ajz&Si;f r,fq&dk ifaygh? pmzwfol b,fvkdajz&Sif;EkdifrvJ/ 'gaMumifh oD;oefYxm;NyD; awmhrS oifMum;ydYkcs&wmygyJ/ qufvufxu G &f v dS mr,fh JAVA Developer Guide VOL-II, VOL-III tp&Sw d mawGrmS vnf; Note :

Chapter wpfckudk

qkdwJh tcef;u@[m tjrJwrf; tcef;u@wpf&yftaeeJY pmtkyf&JUaemufqHk;rSm yg0ifvm& rSmygyJ/ uRefawmfuawmh 'Dtcef;u@rSm rlv Guide Book awGxJutwkdif; Answers ryg0ifygbl;/ Code_line awG udak wmh Analysis vkyNf yD;awmh &Si;f jyyghr,f/ wGucf su&f ,lwhJ Output Answers awGudk tajccHNyD; program i,fav;awG vufawGU wnfaqmufNyD;awmh zefw;D Munhyf g/ vkt d yfvm&if pma&;NyD;awmh tultnDawmif;Ekdifygw,f/ uJ pwifNyD;awmh avhvmMu&atmifvm;/ acgif;pOfukd awmh rlvtwkdif;yJ a&;om;ay;xm;ygw,f/ Certification practice

The following questions are the kind of things you could expert to be asked on a java programming certification test. Answer that questions without looking inside the Book's material. Question(1) 1 . public class Aye Aye { 2 . int i = 40; 3 . int j; 4. 5 . public Aye Aye ( ) { 6 . SetValue (i + +); 7. } 8. 9 . void SetValue (int inputValue) { 10. int i = 20; 11. j = i + 1; 12. System.out.Println ("j = "+j"); 13. } 14. } What is the value of the j variable at the time is displayed inside the SetValue( ) method?

Zefe0g&D? 2008 211

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm a . 42 b . 40 c . 21 d . 22

Analysis

1/ vkdif;eHygwf (1) rSm AyeAye qkdwJh primary class udk a&;xm;w,f/ tJ'DxJrSmrS int data type udk toHk;jyKNyD; awmh i eJY j udk global variables tjzpf Declare vkyf vdkufNyD/ J [m wefzdk; ryg0ifygbl;/ i wefzkd;udkawmh 40 vdYk assign vkyx f m;ygw,f/ vkid ;f eHygwf (5) rSmawmh primary class AyeAye &JU constructor function AyeAye ( ) udk a&;om;ygw,f/ tJ'D constructor function xJrmS SetValue ( ) method udk vmoH;k xm;wm udk awGU&rSmyg/ aumif;NyD/ SetValue ( ) method [m b,fuvmwmvJ? tJ'D method udk vdkif;eHygwf (9) uae (13) Mum;rSm a&;xm;wmygyJ/ oGm;ravhvmcif wpfck ajymp&m&Sdwmuawmh tay:u Declare & Assign vkyfcJhwJh i = 40 udk portfix increment order udk toHk;jyKNyD;awmhrS xnfhvdkufwmyg/ 'Dawmh i = 40 udk 1 xyf aygif;awmh¿ pmzwfol awG;Munfhyg/ 2/ Setvalue ( ) method &JU parameter arguments udk int inputValue vdkY ay;xm;ygw,f/ 'Dawmh 'Dae&mrSm xnhv f u dk w f u hJ ed ;f [m b,favmufyjJ zpfjzpf Oyrm 100, 1000, i &JU wefzkd; 40, 400 b,favmufyJ xnhfxnhf inputValue jzpfoGm;NyDaemf/ uJ 'gayr,fh tJ'DxnhfvkdufwJh inputValue udk tJ'D function_body xJrSm I eJYvnf; nd§r,lygbl;/ J eJYvnf; nd§r,lygbl;/ 'gudk aoaocsmcsmrSwfxm;yg/ NyD;awmh int i = 20; qkdNyD;awmhrS oD;oefY Declare vkyf ygw,f/ tck Declare vkyw f hJ icon tay:u Declare vkycf w hJ hJ int i=40; eJY bmrQroufqi dk yf gbl;/ &Si;f w,faemf/ olY[meJYol &yfwnfaewJh variables awGyg/ Oyrm 9 wef; ausmif;ol AyeAye eJY 10 wef;ausmif;ol AyeAye [m trnfwlMuay r,fh tcef;uGaJ eovdk twef;rwlovkad yghaemf/ &Si;f w,faemf/ 3/ uJ i [m tay:rSmb,favmufyjJ zpfcjhJ zpfchJ tck 'D function xJrSmawmh 20 yJ/ J [m udk,fykdifwefzdk; r&Sdao;yg bl;/ tay:u Declare vkyfcJhwJhtwkdif;ygyJ/ tJ'gukdrS j [m 1 vmaygif;wmeJY nDygw,fqkdNyD;rS assign vm vkyfygw,f/ j = i + 1;

NyD;awmh j wefzkd;udk System.out.println ("j=" +j); qkd

212

uGefysLwm*sme,f

NyD;rS output udk print vkyx f m;ygw,f/ tajzudk pmzwf ol udk,fwkdif tarce vkyfNyD;awmh avhvmyg/ jzpfEkdifwJh Answer [m a eJY c yJ &Sdygawmhw,f/ b eJY d [m vHk;0 rjzpfEidk yf gbl;/ pmzwfopl Of;pm;&vG,af tmifvYkd &Si;f ay; vkdufwmygyJ/ BudK;pm;NyD; uRefawmf&Sif;jycJhwJh code_ line udktajccHNyD;awmh wGufcsufMunfhyg/ Certification Practice Question(2) 1 . public class Cases { 2 . public static void main (String[] arguments){ 3 . float x = 9; 4 . float y = 5; 5 . int z = (int)(x/y); 6 . Switch (z) { 7 . case 1: 8 . x = x+2; 9 . case 2; 10. x = x + 3; 11. default; 12. x = x +1; 13. } 14. System.out.println ("Value of x:"+ x); 15. } 16. } What will be the value of x When it is displayed? a . 9.0 b . 11.0 c . 15.0 d . The program will not compile.

Analysis 1/ 'D program udkawmh wwfEkdif&ifawmh compile vkyfNyD; awmh test vkyfMunhfygvkdY qkdxm;ygw,f/ uRefawmfu awmh t&ifqHk; code_line awGudk &Sif;jyyghr,f/ Case qkw d hJ primary class udk vkid ;f eHygwf (1) rSm a&;om;xm; ygw,f/ NyD;awmh main ( ) function udk a&;om;xm; ygw,f/ tJ'DxJrSm float data type udk toHk;jyKNyD;

awmhrSx = 9; y = 5; qkdNyD;rS Declare vkyfygw,f/ Z udkawmh x udk y eJY pm;vkdY&wJh pm;v'ftjzpf assign vkyfay;xm;ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh int data type udk toHk; jyKNyD;awmh z [m int ude;f yJ &&r,fvYkd owfrw S af y;xm;

ygw,f/ jzpfEkdif rjzpfEkdifuawmh pmzwfoludk,fwkdifyJ awG;Munhfyg/

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm 2/ NyD;awmh &vmwJh z wefz;dk ukd switch keyword udk toH;k jyKNyD;awmh Block { xJudk 0ifygw,f/ Z [m pm;v'f taeeJY 1 udk &cJh&if x = x + 2; qkdNyD;awmh Self-assign eJY aygif;xnhfygw,f/ &Sif;atmif ajym&&ifawmh x [m 9 qkad wmh 9 + 2 = 11 qkdNyD; x [m jzpfomG ;rSmygyJ/ 'gu pm;v'f[m 1 taeeJY z u &cJhrSaemf/ wu,fvdkY z [m 1 r&cJh&if 'Dtvkyfudk vkyfp&mrvdkawmhbl;ayghaemf/ uJ wu,fvkdY pm;v'f[m 2 vkdY &cJh&if (9 udk wnfNyD; awmh 5 eJY pm;wmaemf) Case 2: eJY vmnDaeygNyD/ 'Dawmh x = x + 3; vdkY tvkyfvmvkyfrSmyg/ 'Dwmh x = 9 + 3 qkad wmh x = 12 vkYd tvkyv f mvkyrf mS yg/ [kwfNyDaemf/ 'gayr,fh Case Statement udk toHk;jyK &if break statement eJY wGNJ yD; toH;k jyK&wmaemf/ 'Dawmh tay: Case 1 eJY nDcJh&ifqkdwJh tvkyftNyD;rSm atmufukd qufqif;vmwmvnf; jzpfEkdifygw,f/ 'gaMumifh x wefzkd;[m 11 jzpfaepOfrSm x = x + 3; x = 11 + 3; x = 14 ; qkdNyD;rS qufaygif;wmvnf; rjzpfEkdifbl; vm;/ odyfjzpfEkdifwmaygh/ tay:rSm break statement rS rygwmyJ/ [kwfNyDaemf/ tckxufxd switch block

&JU tjyifudk ra&mufao;ygbl;/ qufvkyfaeOD;rSmygyJ/ vkdif;eHygwf (11) udk oGm;Munhfyg/ 3/ Default tay:u code_line awG ysufuu G cf &hJ if? bmrQ r[kwfawmh&ifawmh x = x + 1; x = 9 + 1; x = 10; vnf; jzpfEi dk o f vkd x wefz;dk value [m 14

&aewJh 'kwd,tqifh tawG;tac:t& x = x +1; x = 14 + 1; x = 15; vnf; jzpfoGm;Ekdifygw,f/ NyD;awmh vkdif;eHygwf (13)rSm&SdwJh switch block &JU

uJ tjyifukd xGuv f mwmygyJ/ uJ 'Dawmh pmzwfoal wG;Munhyf g/ x wefz;dk [m 11 jzpfEi dk o f vdk x wefz;dk [m 12 yJvm;? 'grSr[kwf 14 yJvm;/ tqifhqifhaygif;oGm;NyD;awmh x = 15 yJvm;? x =12 qkw d hJ tajzuawmh answers_group rSmudk ryg0ifvmyg bl;/ tJ'Daemuf vkdif;eHygwf (14) rSm System.Out.prinln ("Value of x :" + x) qdkNyD;rS x wefzkd;udk ½dkufxkwfxm;yg w,f/ 'Dawmh answers_ group xJu a [m vHk;0 rjzpfEkdifyg

bl;/ b eJY c uawmh jzpfEkdifovdk The program will not compile qkdwJh tajz d [mvnf; jzpfvmEkdifygw,f/ pmzwf oludk,fwkdif trace vkdufNyD; wGufcsufMunfhyg/ Certification Practice Question (3) 1 . Public Class Recursion { 2 . Public int dex = -1; 3. 4 . Public Recursion ( ) { 5 . dex = getValue (17); 6. } 7. 8 . Public int getValue (int dexValue){ 9 . if (dexValue > 100) 10. Return dexValue; 11. else 12. Return getValue (dexValue * 2); 13. } 14. 15. Public Static Void main (String[ ] arguments){ 16. Recursion r = new Recursion( ); 17. System.out.println (r.dex); 18. } 19. } What will be application? a. - 1 b. 17 c. 34 d. 136

the

output

of

this

Analysis 1/ Recursion

qkdwJh class wpfckukd vdkif;eHygwf (1) rSm a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ tJ'Daemuf int data type udk toH;k jyKNyD;awmh dex qkw d hJ variable udk Declare vkyyf g w,f/ wefzkd;udkawmh -1 eJY assign vkyfxm;ygw,f/ 'D ae&mrSm ta&;BuD;wmuawmh public keyword udk toHk;jyKxm;jcif;yJjzpfygw,f/ NyD;awmh vkdif;eHygwf (4) rSmrS constructor method jzpfwJh Recursion ( ) method udka&;om;xm;ygw,f/ tJ'DxJrSmrS tay:rSm Declare vkyfcJhwJh dex qkdwJh variable [m getvalue ( ) method eJYnDw,fvdkY assign vkyf,ljyefygw,f/ Get Value ( ) method &JU parameter argument ae&mrSm 17 vdkY wefzkd;xnfhxm;w,faemf/ 'Dawmh getValue ( ) udk oGm;NyD;awmh avhvmMu&atmif/ GetValue ( ) method [m vkdif;eHygwf (8) uae (13) Mum;rSm a&;om;xm;wmyg/ olY&JU parameter arguments ae&mrSm int data type udk toHk;jyKNyD;awmh dex

Zefe0g&D? 2008 213

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm vdkY xnhfoGif;xm;ygw,f/ 'Dawmh apmapmu vkdif;eHygwf (5) rSm a&;om;xm;wJh getValue ( ) &JU argument ae&mrSm yg0ifwhJ 17 [m 'Dae&mrSm dexValue jzpfoGm;ygNyD/ uJ dexValue [m 100 xuf BuD;cJh&if if jzpfcJhvQifqkd awmh dexValue [m 100 xuf BuD;aewmqkad wmh vkid ;f eHygwf (10) rSm a&;om;xm;wJh tvkyfudk oGm;NyD; rvkyf awmhygbl;/ Return dex Value; qkdwJh tvkyfudk rvkyf awmhbl;aemf/ If statement eJY expression udk ppfaq;vkdufwJhtcgrSm rjzpfcw hJ t hJ wGuf vkid ;f eHygwf (11) u else qkw d hJ r[kwcf hJ &ifawmh qkdNyD;rS vmNyD; tvkyfvkyfawmhrSmyg/ 'Dawmh else &JUatmufu vkdif;eHygwf (12) rSm a&;om;xm;wJh Value

Return getValue (dexValue* 2);

qkdwJh code_line udk tvkyfvmvkyfygawmhw,f/ t"dyÜm,fuawmh pmzwfoludk,fwkdifyJ csawG;Munhfyg/ rlv getValue( ) method eJY argument taeeJY xnhf oGif;xm;wJh dexValue udk 2 eJY ajr§mufNyD;awmh return jyefay;rSmygyJ/ 'Dawmh b,favmufjzpfoGm;rvJ/ Answer_group xJrmS xnho f iG ;f xm;wJh C. tajzjzpfwhJ 34 rsm;vm;? 'grSr[kwf public keyword udk toHk;jyK cJw h t hJ wGuf dex = -1 jzpfaeawmh dexValue taeeJY 17 vkdY assign vkyfwmudka&m vufcHEkdifyghrvm;/ pmzwfol bufu jzpfEkdifwmudk rsKd;pHkawG;Munhfyg/ 2/ Main ( )Function udkawmh vkdif;eHygwf (15) rSm a&; om;ay;xm;ygw,f/ tJ'DxJrSm tay:u Recursion class udk object_name vkYd ay;NyD;awmh ac:,lvu kd yf gNyD/ 'Dawmh recurssion class &JU constructor method uvnf; tvdktavsmuf yg0ifvmNyDaygh/ tJ'DtcgrSm Recursion method xJrSm yg0ifaewJh code_line awG [ getValue ( ) function udk ac:,l toH;k csxm;wmawG] uwpfqifh tvkyfqufvkyfOD;rSmygyJ/ NyD;&ifawmh &vmwJh return jyefvmwJhtajzukd Output taeeJY vdkif;eHygwf (17) rSm ½dkufxkwfay;xm;ygw,f/ pmzwfoltaeeJY BudK;pm;NyD;awmh awG;Munhfyg/ vkdtyf vm&if tJ'D program udk compile & run vkyfNyD;awmh wGufxkwf avhvmMunfhyg/ Certification Practice Question(4) 1 . import javax.swing.*; 2.

214

uGefysLwm*sme,f

3 . public class Display extends JFrame { 4 . public Display( ) { 5 . super ("Display"); 6 . //answer goes here 7 . JLabel hello = new JLabel ("Hello"); 8 . JPanel pane = new JPanel ( ); 9 . pane.add(hello); 10. SetContentPane (pane); 11. Pack ( ); 12. SetVisible (true); 13. } 14. public static void main (string [ ] arguments){ 15. Display ds = new Display( ); 16. } 17. { What Statement needs to replace // answer goes here in order to make the application function properly? a . SetSize (300,200); b . SetDefaultCloseOperation

(JFrame:

EXIT_ON_ CLOSE); c . Display ds = new Display ( ) ; d . No Statement is needed.

Analysis 1/ 'D Program uawmh pmzwfot l wGuf t&rf; vG,u f yl g vdrrfh ,f/ vkid ;f eHygwf (6) u Double Slash// ESpcf ck NH yD; a&;xm;wJh //anser goes here qkdwJhae&mrSm xnhfoGif; &r,fh code_line udk pOf;pm;NyD;awmh jznfhoGif;ay;& rSmyg/ 'Dawmh zefwD;xm;wJh program udk avhvmMunhf Mu&atmif/ Import javax.swing.*; qkdwJh package udk ac:wifxm;ygw,f/ NyD;awmh Display qkdwJh class udk a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ JFrame Class udk extends vkyfNyD;awmh wnfaqmufxm;wmyg/ NyD;awmh constructor.function udk vkdif;eHygwf (4) rSm vmNyD;awmh

a&;om;ay;xm;ygw,f/ tJ'Daemuf JLabel wpfckudk hello qkdwJh name ay; NyD;awmh zefwD;ygNyD/ NyD;awmh JPanel Class udk ac:NyD; pane qkdNyD;rS object_name ay;ygw,f/ NyD;awmh JPanel &JU container xJudk xnhfoGif;vkdufygw,f/ 'gaMumifh pane.add (hello);

vdkY a&;om;xm;wmyJ jzpfygw,f/ 2/ tJ'DxJrSm a&;om;xm;wmawGuawmh pmzwfoltaeeJY

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm eJY ywfoufwmawGrSm tjrJwrf; awGUjrifaeusqkdawmh tus,fcsJUNyD;awmh r&Sif;jyawmhyg bl;/ 'Dawmh vkid ;f eHygwf (6) rSm xnho f iG ;f &r,fh answer [m a. setsize (300,200); yJvm; swing component

b.

SetDefaultCloseOperation (JFrame.EXIT_ ON_ CLOSE); yJvm; pmzwfoltaeeJY awG;NyD; pOf;pm;Munfh&rSmyg/ c & d

uawmh rjzpfEidk w f m aocsmygw,f/ uReaf wmf&h UJ tjrifukd ajymjywmaemf/ rSm;csif&ifvnf; rSm;rSmaygh/ tajzudk rpOf;pm;Ekid &f ifawmh answer_group xJu tajzwpfrsKd; csif;pDukd xnho f iG ;f NyD;awmh compile vkyMf unfv h u kd af ygh aemf/ uJ pmzwfol&JU uRrf;usifwwfajrmufrIukd udk,f wkdifyJ test vkyfNyD;awmh pOf;pm;ygawmh/ Certification Practice Question (5) 1 . import java.awt.*; 2 . import javax.swing.*; 3. 4 . public class AskFrame extends JFrame{ 5 . public AskFrame( ){ 6 . SetDefaultCloseOperation (JFrame.EXIT_ ON_CLOSE); 7 . Container pane = getContentPane( ); 8 . JSlider Value = new JSlider (0, 225, 100); 9 . pane.add(value); 10. SetSize (450, 150); 11. SetVisible (true); 12. SetContentPane (pane); 13. Super( ); 14. } 15. 16. public static

Void

main

(String[]

arguments){ 17. AskFrame af = new AskFrame ( ); 18. } 19. } What will happen when you attempt to compile and run this source code? a . It compiles without error and runs correctly. b. It compiles without error and does not display anything in the frame.

c . IT does not compile because of the super ( )statement. d . It does not compile because of the SetContentPane( )Statement.

Analysis 1/ 'D program rSmvnf; xH;k pHtwkid ;f ygyJ/ Swing & AWT Package awGudk import & Declare vkyfxm;ygw,f/ NyD;awmh AskFrame qkw d hJ primary class udk a&;om;yg w,f/ tJ'D class &JU constructor method xJrSm zef wD;xm;wJh code_line awGudk avhvmMunhfyg/ JSlider wpfckudk value vdkY object_name ay;NyD;awmh zefwD; xm;ygw,f/ vkdtyfvm&if JSlider eJYywfoufwJh oif cef;pm 5.1 udk oGm;NyD;awmh jyefveS f avhvmoifyh gw,f/ uJ 'DtcgrSmawmh 'D program udk compile vkyw f t hJ cgrSm answer_group u a &JU tajzvkd compile udk error r&SdbJeJY vkyfEkdifovkd rSefrSef uefuef runs vkyfay;Ekdifyghrvm;¿ b &JU tajzvkdrsKd; error r&SdbJeJYawmh compile vkyfoGm;yg&JU/ Run vkdufwJhtcgrSm ay:vmwJh JFrame ay:rSm bmrQ vm

rjybJrsm; jzpfaerSmvm;¿ awG;Munhf&rSmaemf/ c rSm a&;xm;ovdkrsKd;rsm; compile udk rvkyfEkdifygbl;/ bm aMumifhvJqkdawmh super ( ) method aMumifhvdkY qkdxm;yg w,f/ 'grSr[kwf d rSm a&;xm;ovdkrsKd;rsm; compile rvkyf Ekid yf gbl;wJ/h SetcontentPane( )method aMumifyh gyJqw dk mudk vufcH&rSmygyJ/ 'Dawmh azmfjyxm;wJh answer_group xJu wpfckckudk awmh pmzwfol a&G;cs,f&rSmygyJ/ uRefawmft h aeeJY tckvuf&dS Question (5) txd Certification Practice taeeJY ykdYcsay; cJhygw,f/ pmzwfoludk,fwkdif ,ckvuf&Sd oifcef;pmtxd Java Developer Guide VOL-I vdYk owfrw S x f m;wJh Chapter (1) to Chapter(5) txdudk aMuaMunufnuf avhvmvdYk&&if ay;xm;wJh Certification Practice Question awGudk tvG,fwul ajzqkdEkdifrSmygyJ/ qufvuf ydkYcsay;r,fh Java Developer Guide VOLII rSmawmh JAVA Language &JU usef&Sdaeao;wJhtqifhjrifh Features awGudk oifMum; ydkYcsay;xm;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh usef&Sdaeao;wJh JAVA Programming taMumif;udk quf vuf avhvmMunhfMuygpdkY/ KYAW ZAYAR LAY [ IT ENGINEERING ]

Zefe0g&D? 2008 215