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Global summary of the AIDS epidemic, December 2007 Number of people living with HIV in 2007
Total Women Children under 15 years
33 million [30 – 36 million] Adults 30.8 million [28.2 – 34.0 million] 15.5 million [14.2 – 16.9 million] 2.0 million [1.9 – 2.3 million]
People newly infected with HIV in 2007
Total Adults Children under 15 years
2.7 million [2.2 – 3.2 million] 2.3 million [1.9 – 2.8 million] 370 000 [330 000 – 410 000]
AIDS deaths in 2007
Total Adults Children under 15 years
2.0 million [1.8 – 2.3 million] 1.8 million [1.6 – 2.1 million] 270 000 [250 000 – 290 000]
July 2008 e
1
Global estimates for adults and children, 2007
• People living with HIV
33 million [30 – 36 million]
• New HIV infections in 2007
2.7 million [2.2 – 3.2 million]
• Deaths due to AIDS in 2007
2.0 million [1.8 – 2.3 million]
July 2008 e
2
Regional HIV and AIDS statistics and features, 2007 Adults & children living with HIV Sub-Saharan Africa Middle East & North Africa South and South-East Asia East Asia Latin America Caribbean Eastern Europe & Central Asia Western & Central Europe North America Oceania TOTAL July 2008 e
Adults & children newly Adult prevalence infected with HIV (15‒49) [%]
22.0 million
1.9 million
[20.5 – 23.6 million]
[1.6 – 2.1 million]
380 000
40 000
[280 000 – 510 000]
[20 000 – 66 000]
4.2 million
330 000
[3.5 – 5.3 million]
[150 000 – 590 000]
740 000
52 000
[480 000 – 1.1 million]
[29 000 – 84 000]
1.7 million
140 000
[1.5 – 2.1 million]
[88 000 – 190 000]
230 000
20 000
[210 000 – 270 000]
[16 000 – 25 000]
1.5 million
110 000
[1.1 – 1.9 million]
[67 000 – 180 000]
730 000
27 000
[580 000 – 1.0 million]
[14000 – 49 000]
1.2 million [760 000 – 2.0 million]
54 000 [9600 – 130 000]
74 000
13 000
[66 000 – 93 000]
[ 12 000 – 15 000]
33 million
2.7 million
[30 – 36 million]
[2.2 – 3.2 million]
5.0% [4.6% – 5.4%]
0.3% [0.2% – 0.4%]
0.3% [0.2% – 0.4%]
0.1% [<0.1% – 0.2%]
0.5% [0.4% – 0.6%]
1.1% [1.0% – 1.2%]
0.8% [0.6% – 1.1%]
0.3% [0.2% – 0.4%]
0.6% [0.4% – 1.0%]
0.4% [0.3% – 0.5%]
0.8% [0.7% - 0.9%]
The ranges around the estimates in this table define the boundaries within which the actual numbers lie, based on the best available information.
Adult & child deaths due to AIDS 1.5 million [1.3 – 1.7 million]
27 000 [20 000 – 35 000]
340 000 [230 000 – 450 000]
40 000 [24 000 – 63 000]
63 000 [49 000 – 98 000]
14 000 [11 000 – 16 000]
58 000 [41 000 – 88 000]
8000 [4800 – 17 000]
23 000 [9100 – 55 000]
1000 [<1000 – 1400]
2.0 million [1.8 – 2.3 million] 3
Adults and children estimated to be living with HIV, 2007 Eastern Europe Western & Central Europe & Central Asia
730 000
North America
1.2 million
[760 000 – 2.0 million]
Caribbean
[580 000 – 1.0 million]
1.5 million
[1.1 – 1.9 million]
Middle East & North Africa
230 000
[210 000 – 270 000]
Latin America
1.7 million
[1.5 – 2.1 million]
380 000
[280 000 – 510 000]
Sub-Saharan Africa
22.0 million
[20.5 – 23.6 million]
East Asia
740 000
[480 000 – 1.1 million]
South & South-East Asia
4.2 million
[3.5 – 5.3 million]
Oceania
74 000
[66 000 – 93 000]
Total: 33 million (30 – 36 million) July 2008 e
4
Estimated number of adults and children newly infected with HIV, 2007 Eastern Europe Western & Central Europe & Central Asia
27 000
North America
54 000
[9600 – 130 000]
Caribbean
[14 000 – 49 000]
Middle East & North Africa
20 000
[16 000 – 25 000]
Latin America
140 000
110 000
[67 000 – 180 000]
[88 000 – 190 000]
40 000
[20 000 – 66 000]
Sub-Saharan Africa
1.9 million
[1.6 – 2.1 million]
East Asia
52 000
[29 000 – 84 000]
South & South-East Asia
330 000
[150 000 – 590 000]
Oceania
13 000
[12 000 – 15 000]
Total: 2.7 million (2.2 – 3.2 million) July 2008 e
5
Estimated adult and child deaths from AIDS, 2007 Eastern Europe Western & Central Europe & Central Asia
8000
North America
23 000
[9100 – 55 000]
Caribbean
[4800 – 17 000]
Middle East & North Africa
14 000
[11 000 – 16 000]
Latin America
63 000
58 000
[41 000 – 88 000]
[49 000 – 98 000]
27 000
[20 000 – 35 000]
Sub-Saharan Africa
1.5 million
[1.3 – 1.7 million]
East Asia
40 000
[24 000 – 63 000]
South & South-East Asia
340 000
[230 000 – 450 000]
Oceania
1000
[<1000 – 1400]
Total: 2.0 million (1.8 – 2.3 million) July 2008 e
6
Children (<15 years) estimated to be living with HIV, 2007 Eastern Europe Western & Central Europe & Central Asia
1300
North America
4400
[2600 – 7300]
Caribbean
[<1000 – 1800]
Middle East & North Africa
11 000
[9400 – 12 000]
Latin America
44 000
12 000
[9100 – 15 000]
[37 000 – 58 000]
26 000
[18 000 – 34 000]
Sub-Saharan Africa
1.8 million
[1.7 – 2.0 million]
East Asia
7800
[5300 – 11 000]
South & South-East Asia
140 000
[110 000 – 180 000] 000]
Oceania
1100 [1200]
Total: 2.0 million (1.9 – 2.3 million) July 2008 e
7
Estimated number of children (<15 years) newly infected with HIV, 2007 Eastern Europe Western & Central Europe & Central Asia
<200
North America
<500 [<200]
Caribbean
[<100]
Middle East & North Africa
1800
[1500 – 2100]
Latin America
4600
[4200 – 8300]
3200
[2400 – 4300]
5700
[3800 – 8000]
Sub-Saharan Africa
330 000
[300 000 – 360 000]
East Asia
2000
[1200 – 3100]
South & South-East Asia
21 000
[14 000 – 29 000]
Oceania
<1000
Total: 370 000 (330 000 – 410 000) July 2008 e
8
Estimated deaths in children (<15 years) from AIDS, 2007 Eastern Europe Western & Central Europe & Central Asia
<200
North America
<200
[<100 – <500]
Caribbean
Middle East & North Africa
1200
[<1000 – 1400]
Latin America
3100
[2300 – 4400]
1600
[1100 – 2200]
4400
[3300 – 5400]
Sub-Saharan Africa
240 000
[220 000 – 260 000]
East Asia
1200
[<1000 – 1900]
South & South-East Asia
17 000
[13 000 – 20 000]
Oceania
<500
Total: 270 000 (250 000 – 290 000) July 2008 e
9
Over 7400 new HIV infections a day in 2007
July 2008 e
•
More than 96% are in low and middle income countries
•
About 1000 are in children under 15 years of age
•
About 6300 are in adults aged 15 years and older of whom: — almost 50% are among women — about 45% are among young people (15-24)
10
2007 global HIV and AIDS estimates Children (<15 years)
• Children living with HIV
2.0 million [1.9 – 2.3 million]
• New HIV infections in 2007
370 000 [330 000 – 410 000]
• Deaths due to AIDS in 2007
270 000 [250 000 – 290 000]
July 2008 e
11
Total Women Children under 15 years
33 million [30 – 36 million] Adults 30.8 million [28.2 – 34.0 million] 15.5 million [14.2 – 16.9 million] 2.0 million [1.9 – 2.3 million]
People newly infected with HIV in 2007
Total Adults Children under 15 years
2.7 million [2.2 – 3.2 million] 2.3 million [1.9 – 2.8 million] 370 000 [330 000 – 410 000]
AIDS deaths in 2007
Total Adults Children under 15 years
2.0 million [1.8 – 2.3 million] 1.8 million [1.6 – 2.1 million] 270 000 [250 000 – 290 000]
July 2008 e
1
Global estimates for adults and children, 2007
• People living with HIV
33 million [30 – 36 million]
• New HIV infections in 2007
2.7 million [2.2 – 3.2 million]
• Deaths due to AIDS in 2007
2.0 million [1.8 – 2.3 million]
July 2008 e
2
Regional HIV and AIDS statistics and features, 2007 Adults & children living with HIV Sub-Saharan Africa Middle East & North Africa South and South-East Asia East Asia Latin America Caribbean Eastern Europe & Central Asia Western & Central Europe North America Oceania TOTAL July 2008 e
Adults & children newly Adult prevalence infected with HIV (15‒49) [%]
22.0 million
1.9 million
[20.5 – 23.6 million]
[1.6 – 2.1 million]
380 000
40 000
[280 000 – 510 000]
[20 000 – 66 000]
4.2 million
330 000
[3.5 – 5.3 million]
[150 000 – 590 000]
740 000
52 000
[480 000 – 1.1 million]
[29 000 – 84 000]
1.7 million
140 000
[1.5 – 2.1 million]
[88 000 – 190 000]
230 000
20 000
[210 000 – 270 000]
[16 000 – 25 000]
1.5 million
110 000
[1.1 – 1.9 million]
[67 000 – 180 000]
730 000
27 000
[580 000 – 1.0 million]
[14000 – 49 000]
1.2 million [760 000 – 2.0 million]
54 000 [9600 – 130 000]
74 000
13 000
[66 000 – 93 000]
[ 12 000 – 15 000]
33 million
2.7 million
[30 – 36 million]
[2.2 – 3.2 million]
5.0% [4.6% – 5.4%]
0.3% [0.2% – 0.4%]
0.3% [0.2% – 0.4%]
0.1% [<0.1% – 0.2%]
0.5% [0.4% – 0.6%]
1.1% [1.0% – 1.2%]
0.8% [0.6% – 1.1%]
0.3% [0.2% – 0.4%]
0.6% [0.4% – 1.0%]
0.4% [0.3% – 0.5%]
0.8% [0.7% - 0.9%]
The ranges around the estimates in this table define the boundaries within which the actual numbers lie, based on the best available information.
Adult & child deaths due to AIDS 1.5 million [1.3 – 1.7 million]
27 000 [20 000 – 35 000]
340 000 [230 000 – 450 000]
40 000 [24 000 – 63 000]
63 000 [49 000 – 98 000]
14 000 [11 000 – 16 000]
58 000 [41 000 – 88 000]
8000 [4800 – 17 000]
23 000 [9100 – 55 000]
1000 [<1000 – 1400]
2.0 million [1.8 – 2.3 million] 3
Adults and children estimated to be living with HIV, 2007 Eastern Europe Western & Central Europe & Central Asia
730 000
North America
1.2 million
[760 000 – 2.0 million]
Caribbean
[580 000 – 1.0 million]
1.5 million
[1.1 – 1.9 million]
Middle East & North Africa
230 000
[210 000 – 270 000]
Latin America
1.7 million
[1.5 – 2.1 million]
380 000
[280 000 – 510 000]
Sub-Saharan Africa
22.0 million
[20.5 – 23.6 million]
East Asia
740 000
[480 000 – 1.1 million]
South & South-East Asia
4.2 million
[3.5 – 5.3 million]
Oceania
74 000
[66 000 – 93 000]
Total: 33 million (30 – 36 million) July 2008 e
4
Estimated number of adults and children newly infected with HIV, 2007 Eastern Europe Western & Central Europe & Central Asia
27 000
North America
54 000
[9600 – 130 000]
Caribbean
[14 000 – 49 000]
Middle East & North Africa
20 000
[16 000 – 25 000]
Latin America
140 000
110 000
[67 000 – 180 000]
[88 000 – 190 000]
40 000
[20 000 – 66 000]
Sub-Saharan Africa
1.9 million
[1.6 – 2.1 million]
East Asia
52 000
[29 000 – 84 000]
South & South-East Asia
330 000
[150 000 – 590 000]
Oceania
13 000
[12 000 – 15 000]
Total: 2.7 million (2.2 – 3.2 million) July 2008 e
5
Estimated adult and child deaths from AIDS, 2007 Eastern Europe Western & Central Europe & Central Asia
8000
North America
23 000
[9100 – 55 000]
Caribbean
[4800 – 17 000]
Middle East & North Africa
14 000
[11 000 – 16 000]
Latin America
63 000
58 000
[41 000 – 88 000]
[49 000 – 98 000]
27 000
[20 000 – 35 000]
Sub-Saharan Africa
1.5 million
[1.3 – 1.7 million]
East Asia
40 000
[24 000 – 63 000]
South & South-East Asia
340 000
[230 000 – 450 000]
Oceania
1000
[<1000 – 1400]
Total: 2.0 million (1.8 – 2.3 million) July 2008 e
6
Children (<15 years) estimated to be living with HIV, 2007 Eastern Europe Western & Central Europe & Central Asia
1300
North America
4400
[2600 – 7300]
Caribbean
[<1000 – 1800]
Middle East & North Africa
11 000
[9400 – 12 000]
Latin America
44 000
12 000
[9100 – 15 000]
[37 000 – 58 000]
26 000
[18 000 – 34 000]
Sub-Saharan Africa
1.8 million
[1.7 – 2.0 million]
East Asia
7800
[5300 – 11 000]
South & South-East Asia
140 000
[110 000 – 180 000] 000]
Oceania
1100 [1200]
Total: 2.0 million (1.9 – 2.3 million) July 2008 e
7
Estimated number of children (<15 years) newly infected with HIV, 2007 Eastern Europe Western & Central Europe & Central Asia
<200
North America
<500 [<200]
Caribbean
[<100]
Middle East & North Africa
1800
[1500 – 2100]
Latin America
4600
[4200 – 8300]
3200
[2400 – 4300]
5700
[3800 – 8000]
Sub-Saharan Africa
330 000
[300 000 – 360 000]
East Asia
2000
[1200 – 3100]
South & South-East Asia
21 000
[14 000 – 29 000]
Oceania
<1000
Total: 370 000 (330 000 – 410 000) July 2008 e
8
Estimated deaths in children (<15 years) from AIDS, 2007 Eastern Europe Western & Central Europe & Central Asia
<200
North America
<200
[<100 – <500]
Caribbean
Middle East & North Africa
1200
[<1000 – 1400]
Latin America
3100
[2300 – 4400]
1600
[1100 – 2200]
4400
[3300 – 5400]
Sub-Saharan Africa
240 000
[220 000 – 260 000]
East Asia
1200
[<1000 – 1900]
South & South-East Asia
17 000
[13 000 – 20 000]
Oceania
<500
Total: 270 000 (250 000 – 290 000) July 2008 e
9
Over 7400 new HIV infections a day in 2007
July 2008 e
•
More than 96% are in low and middle income countries
•
About 1000 are in children under 15 years of age
•
About 6300 are in adults aged 15 years and older of whom: — almost 50% are among women — about 45% are among young people (15-24)
10
2007 global HIV and AIDS estimates Children (<15 years)
• Children living with HIV
2.0 million [1.9 – 2.3 million]
• New HIV infections in 2007
370 000 [330 000 – 410 000]
• Deaths due to AIDS in 2007
270 000 [250 000 – 290 000]
July 2008 e
11
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