200309 Newsletter

QUEENSLAND BUSHWALKERS CLUB Newsletter

74 Kallista Rd. Rochedale South QLD 4123 Email [email protected] Phone No (07) 3341 7509 www.geocities.com/qldbwc

September 2003

Morelia Track

Club News Insurance and Visitors

Ordinary Membership

The current Public Liability (PL) Insurance policy which came into effect on 1/7/2003 does not cover visitors on walks or Club functions. The previous policy allowed visitors to come along to three events before they had to become a member.

A person who is not a member can become an Ordinary Member by filling out a membership form and handing the form to a committee member or walk leader and paying $20.00.

In view of this changed situation the Committee at the last meeting determined that there will be two classes of membership, Probationary and Ordinary. Only Probationary and Ordinary members will be allowed to go on walks. We apologise for this inconvenience, as we know there are many people who would like to try bushwalking but are uncertain whether to join a club. The committee believe that it is better for a person to become a Probationary or Ordinary member and be covered for Personal Accident and Public Liability on a walk rather than be a visitor who would have to sign a lengthy waiver/indemnity form and have no insurance cover. We are seeking further clarification from the Insurance companies and it is possible that further changes may need to be made. Please note that the Club at the moment is paying $9.50 per member for Personal Accident and Public Liability Insurance. Probationary Membership To become a Probationary Member, a person pays $10.00 to a member of the committee or to a walk leader. Walk leaders are authorized to collect the $10.00. The committee member or walk leader will note the name of the person and that he/she has paid $10.00. A Probationary Member must become an Ordinary Member by their second walk.

A Probationary Member can become an Ordinary Member by filling out a membership form and handing it to a committee member or walk leader and paying a further $10.00. Effectively then, full membership remains at $20.00. Temporary Membership This membership has now been abolished. For those people who have already paid either $5.00 or $10.00 for previous walks, they must now pay the remainder of the $20.00 membership fee and hand in a membership form to a committee member or walk leader before they can go on any further walks. Again we regret that we have had to make these changes. Walk Leaders We are sorry to add this extra burden. Membership forms are available from any committee member or can be downloaded off the Club website. Please hand in any monies collected plus the name of the person to a committee member as soon as possible.

Coming and Goings Melanie has returned from the UK where she spent time with family. However she managed to fit in a few walks. Paul has arrived back from India minus yoga pants. He enjoyed the walks but not the runs.

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General Information

2003 Bushwalkers' Pilgrimage Don't miss this great weekend - the annual gathering of all the bushwalking clubs in Queensland, organised by the Bushwalkers of Southern Queensland (BOSQ). It will be one of the best ever.

Membership Membership is still only $20 per year.

• When. Friday, 12 September – Sunday, 14 September 2003.

Meeting Place General Meetings are held on the first Tuesday of each month at the East Brisbane State School, corner of Stanley Street and Wellington Road, starting at 7:30pm. There is parking within the school grounds off Wellington Road. Consult a street directory, as there are a number of one-way streets in the area.

• Where. Glen Rock Regional Park, Casuarina Camp Ground, 145 km west of Brisbane and 45 km south of Gatton - about 2 hours from Brisbane. Turn off the Gatton Bypass from the Toowoomba highway, then left in the centre of Gatton, left into Mt Sylvia Road and follow the 'Glen Rock' signs.

Tea/Coffee and cake/biscuits provided after the meeting.

Equipment for Hire The Club has a backpack (suitable for use as a day or through pack) for hire at $5.00 per week. QBW is also looking at purchasing further equipment in the near future. Any suggestions for equipment to buy would be appreciated. Also any person who has surplus equipment and would like to donate or sell to the Club, please contact Steve Moyle on 3800 3963.

Bivy Bag/Pack Liners for Sale The Club has purchased a quantity of pack liners from VicWalk suitable for through packs. They are 2 metres by 0.9 metres in a bright orange colour. The pack liners can double as an emergency bivvy bag and have helpful information printed on them. They are available from the Club for $3.00 each or 2 for $5.00.

The Management Committee For 2003 Secretary Treasurer Outings Secretary Membership Officer Social Secretary Training Officer Editor

Dianne Cox Linda Hellmuth Barbara Makepeace Steve Hill Paul Makepeace David Haliczer Richard Kolarski

3273 3484(H) 3395 0754(H) 3245 2186 (H) 0408 952 975 3245 2186 (H) 3879 8334(H) 3341 7509(H)

Steve Moyle Margaret Smith Richard Kolarski Margaret Smith David Haliczer Richard Kolarski

FMR Reps (2)

3800 3963(H) 3886 3342(H) 3341 7509(H) 3886 3342(H) 3879 8334(H) 3341 7509(H)

Campsite Monitors Ratatat Hut

Barbara Makepeace Ed Thistlethwaite

Running Creek Falls

Richard Kolarski Gary Woodward

Throakban

Kerry de Clauzel Trevor Smith

Mt Superbus Spicers Peak

Christine Harrison Cliff Harrison

• Bring. Camping gear; hat, water bottle, boots/shoes with grip, gaiters (for long grass and grass seeds) and perhaps a walking stick; a compass for the 'Map and compass club challenge'; any walking and camping gear you'd like to sell at the market and some dollars to purchase bargains; your food for all meals. • Facilities. A large flat camping area, tap water, composting toilets, an area to have a campfire.

Other Voluntary Positions Equipment Officer Supper Convenor Federation Reps (2)

• Cost. $20 weekend, $10 day rate, children aged 5-11 halfprice. This covers camping fees, suppers, pre-dinner nibblies on Saturday, entertainment, and the 'Map & compass club challenge'.

Pilgrimage Program • Friday - register and pay from mid-afternoon till late, set up camp, have supper (tea/coffee and biscuits provided), read the descriptions of walks and other activities and nominate (from 7:30 pm). The list of walks, their start times and their gradings will be posted on the BOSQ website. • Saturday - a range of walks, both full-day and half-day, from very easy to challenging, with start times varying - a couple as early as 7:00 am and a couple as late as 9:30 am; then predinner nibblies (provided); DIY dinner; then a social evening that will include a camp fire, a bush poet and other entertainment, followed by supper (provided). In a brief ceremony, the Pilgrimage 'boot' will be handed over to the Toowoomba Bushwalking Club, who will host the 2004 event.

From the Editor Thanks to all who submitted articles and photos. This and past Newsletters can be downloaded from the Club web site. The deadline for articles for the October Newsletter is 30/9/2003.

• Sunday - DIY breakfast; a market of second-hand camping and walking gear; 8:45 am (sharp) - a short, fun “Map & Compass Club Challenge” for everyone, where bushwalkers form teams of three from the same club, are issued with maps and list of clues, then navigate to control flags placed on features that are easily found, to be back by 11:00 am, and with the team and the club scoring most points to be announced and prizes awarded at 11:30 am; break camp about lunch time.

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Peak Baggers Award:

Nepal Australia Friendship Association

Awards are available from Steve Hill for any Club Member who has done the following walks.

Hike to Help Nepal Where

Sunday 12 October, 8.00am,

Simpsons Falls, Mt Coot-tha, Brisbane.

Bronze Peak Baggers 6 of the following: Mt Warning, Mt Merino, Mt Hobwee, Mt Mitchell, Mt Cordeaux, Mt Coolum, Mt Ngun Ngun, Mt Cougal East, Mermaid Mt. Silver Peak Baggers 12 of the following: Mt Superbus, Mt Bell, Mt Roberts, Mt Throakban, Mt Worendo, Pt Lookout, Mt Beerwah, Mt Tibrogargan, Mt Cougal West, Wilsons Peak, Isolated Peak, Tom's Tum (properly), Mt Castle, Mt Daguilar, Northbrook Mt, Mt Maroon, Mt May. Gold Peak Baggers 10 of the following: Mt Clunie, Mt Barney East Peak, Mt Lindesay, Mt Ballow, Mt Nothofagus, Spicers Peak, Mt Huntley, Mt Steamer, Focal Peak, Mt Gwyalla, Mt Barney West Peak, Mt Barney North Peak, Mt Norman (properly). Fluffy Bunny Peak Baggers 4 the following: of: Mt Gravatt, Mt Coot-tha, Daisy Hill, Mt Cotton, Mt Tamborine. Wild Waterfalls Award 5 of the following: Love Ck Falls, Boghaban Falls, Larapinta Falls, Running Ck Falls, Fountain Falls, Stairway Falls, England Ck Falls.

This annual hike is run by the Nepal Australia Friendship Association (www.NepalAust.org) a not-for-profit registered charity dedicated to raising money to help the underprivileged in Nepal. Through its efforts, NAFA has supported a number of critical health and education projects including: the provision of sight to the blind through the sponsorship of 1,800 eye operations; clothing and education supplies for Tibetan refugees; the building of Medical Centers in remote regions and provision of a water supply to sites; funding for leper colonies; and the donation of equipment and medical supplies to local hospitals. NAFA President Jim Drapes said the Hike is a 1.5 hour fun and easy trail, suitable for anyone in good health – from children, to sport enthusiasts, to lounge lizards ... and grandparents.

Special Coming Events Tasmania December 2003/January 2004 The itinerary for this trip to Tasmania is now finalized. 29 - 31 December 2003. Easy 3 day throughwalk on Freycinet Peninsula. 2 - 5 January 2004. Moderate to hard 4 day throughwalk in Pine Valley. 8 - 12 January 2004. Hard 5 day throughwalk South West Cape. 13 - 19 January 2004. Hard 7 day throughwalk South Coast Walk. You can come along for one, two, three or all of the walks above. The South West Cape and South Coast Walk involve a flight to Melaleuca from Hobart. Contact Richard on 3341 7509 for more information.

“Participants will be able to relax in the sun at the Nepalese bazaar, sample traditional cuisine, enjoy live entertainment and festivities, participate in lucky prize draws or enjoy a restful massage,” Mr. Drapes said. Healthy breakfast packs will be provided after the hike and prizes of a weekend away at Rosebrook Cottages at Maleny or a Toyworld girls or boys bike will be awarded to those who raise the highest sponsorship dollars. The Hike will depart at 8.00am from Simpsons Falls Picnic Grounds at Mt Coot-tha and registration costs $12 for adults, $5 for children or $25 for families. Participants can register in advance, or on the day, however hikers are encouraged to register early to be in the running for a special prize draw. For more information or to obtain a registration form, visit the website at www.NepalAust.org or contact Jim Drapes on phone 3854 1022 or Ross Hazelwood on 3906 9234.

New Zealand - South Island February 2004 Cliff & Christine Harrison who are experienced bushwalkers are planning this 11 day through-walk in Nelson Lakes National Park.

New Members

Depart Brisbane - Christchurch : Friday 13th February 2004 Back to Brisbane: Sunday 29th February 2004.

Linda Riedel

Those genuinely interested, please contact us by Email: [email protected] or Phone 5429 5494.

Christine Wacker

No of financial members

Editors Pic

Hinchinbrook Island 21-25 June 2004 There is room for 5 people to climb Mt Bowen on Hinchinbrook Island. Hinchinbrook is Australia’s largest island national park. Only a limited number of people are allowed on the island every day. Come and join me on this special walk. Contact Richard on 3341 7509 for more information.

FOR SALE Day Pack 30 liters, good condition Lots of features. $50. Phone June 3863 4865 Any current member may insert a For Sale or Wanted notice in the Newsletter for free. Ring 3341 7509.

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Balancing Ballet

111

Sundown T/W

Past Walks Border Ranges to O'Reillys.

7-9 June 2003

The Club had attempted this walk a year ago but it had to be abandoned on the second day of walking due to the constant rain. This time we were blessed with perfect weather and seven bushwalkers, four going from the Border Ranges and three from O'Reillys had 3 glorious days of walking. David K. and I had exchanged cars (both Subarus, of course) the day before the walk so that at the end of the walk we would be able to get back into our own cars. This worked wonderfully well and I am sure the Club will have more of these crossovers. In my group there were Patricia, Kerry and Trevor. David H. lead the other group which went from O’Reilly’s to the Border Ranges. His two companions were David K. and David R!! We were all experienced bushwalkers but only David H. had done the complete walk between the NSW border to O'Reillys. I had with me a waterproof map, a compass and a GPS but in the end I did not have to rely on them. The track was usually clearly defined and there were markers to show the way.

7-9 June 2003

6 walkers gathered at the Old Sundown Homestead on Saturday morning. A few of us were running late so we didn't start walking until 10am. There was a cool breeze blowing but it was a nice temperature while we walked up a fence line to Mt Lofty. The trees interrupted the views so we only stopped for a quick morning tea then continued following the fence north to the Severn River where we stopped in the dry rocky river bed for lunch. We had a lovely walk downstream passing lots of large waterholes, nice campsites and more rocky river bed till we reached Koina's Tanks, our overnight campsite. A group of 6 walkers from K2 were already camped at the main campsite so we found a campsite about 100m upstream and set up camp, bathed and prepared dinner as the sun set.

The first day was from the Antarctic Beech picnic area in the Border Ranges to Point Lookout. We reached Grady's Creek after about an hour and filled up our water supplies. We made steady progress through the rainforest and had glimpses of views over the escarpment into NSW. At one point there was a false trail but after backtracking, found the correct route. We took down the offending tape that had led us astray. After six hours of pleasant walking we reached our campsite at Point Lookout.

Sundown Shivers

It was a clear cold night and we were not surprised to wake to ice on our tents. A check of the thermometer showed -5°C at 7am.The grass was frozen, as was the water left in drinking containers and the tube to water bags in our packs. It took us all a while to get moving and it was 9.30am before we were packed up and on our way. We didn't get very far as we stopped to take photos and have a scramble in and around the waterholes which were huge eroded rock formations with deep swimming holes. Small rock pools were iced completely over beside the track.

Lunch with a View on the Border Ranges to O’Reillys

The following day we had a leisurely start and continued to follow the track. Just before midday we met up with the three Dave's coming the other way. They told us of a great lookout point not far away that they had just come from. We continued on and found the lookout. The views there were indeed stunning so we decided to have a long lunch enjoying the views. Following the escarpment, we crossed Mt Throakban where Kerry and Trevor told us of their ordeal against hundreds of leeches on a previous walk. Finally, after six hours of walking we reached the Ratatat campsite. The campsite unfortunately had been left untidy with rubbish strewn around by past campers. We picked up most of the rubbish lying around and then shared some goodies and prepared our meals. The glow worms were present in the banks surrounding our campsite which added to the magic of the area. The third day was the shortest in time but not in length. We crossed Mt Worendo and reached the main graded track (the Border Track) but still had eight kilometers to go. The hope of a good coffee and lunch helped us to get to O'Reillys. We had lunch there and then sadly made the drive home after three splendid sunny days of walking. Thank you to everyone who came along for these three days of splendid walking. Richard

Most of the day we followed the rocky bed of the Severn River sometimes through towering cliffs, crisscrossing the creek as needed. After lunch we arrived at the turn off to Red Rock Creek. We followed this dry creek bed which was very rocky but relatively easy walking for a few kilometers until we met up with the K2 group again. Once again they had reached the campsite first about 15 minutes before us but we soon found room for our tents not far away. Another lovely clear night not nearly as cold though only reaching 0°C. K2 was away early to have breakfast further up the creek at the entrance to Carpenter's Gully. The warmer morning meant we were organized and ready to leave at 8.30am. We soon caught up to K2 sunning themselves on a rock slab and we continued up Red Rock Gorge. As we neared the Falls the boulders got larger and larger and harder to negotiate but what a sight to see the towering cliffs ahead and then a glimpse of the national park lookout. We stopped at the base of the Falls which were dry for photos and to get our breathe before the climb to the top. The climb up proved much easier than anticipated and the views were worth all the hard work. As we sat on rocky ledges above the Falls the K2 group arrived below. After photos and watching the K2 group climb up to us we headed off to the road a few hundred meters away and a road walk back to the cars. Thanks to Lindsay, Bev, Frank, Linda and Paul for a wonderful weekend. Barbara Makepeace

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West Tunbubudla

Morelia Track – Brisbane Forest Park 15 June 2003

14 June 2003

Some days you want to make the most of every daylight hour. Getting up before the dawn and arriving home tired and elated from a day of hard physical exertion well after sunset... Some days.

On a cool morning a small group of keen walkers met at the Manorina section of D’Aguilar National Park. There was a little confusion in relation to signs enroute but eventually all were accounted for. After a brief introduction we made our way down the Morelia track. We walked through tall open forest and took in the delightful surrounds. Patches of rainforest provided a cool contrast. Soon we came across a fire track and noting a trail ahead sauntered onwards. Very shortly it was obvious that this was not our route. A brief check and chat and a decision was made to follow the four-wheel-drive track. Sure enough we reached Mt Nebo Lookout – our destination. What a sight! Spectacular views of Samford Valley and Moreton Bay. Well worth it. A leisurely morning tea with a most interesting insight into the rogaine session that was held the day before – thank you Evelyn and Wayne. All too soon we headed back the way we came. Turning off to take in the Atrax circuit we were rewarded with a photographic opportunity. An enjoyable stroll. Bob & Danuta

Running Creek Falls

21-22 June 2003

A long walk on the shortest day of the year proved our undoing on this exceptional walk. Gary and Emily camped overnight at Stinson Park while Amanda and I joined them the next morning.

West Tunbubudla

Other days you want a late start and time to potter around a bit when you get home. I'm discovering that there are some excellent walks within an hour of Brisbane, and one that I enjoy is Mount (or should that be Mounts?) Tunbubudla, aka The Twins, near Beerburrum. You have a choice of East or West Tunbubudla. Or, with more time and a higher fitness level the combined package. On this occasion the target was the West Peak, slightly lower than the East Peak but considerably steeper on the ascent.

We then drove around to the start of the walk and began the 5 kilometer walk through cow paddocks till we reached the National Park boundary. From there we waded through Running Creek as we could not find a suitable dry spot to cross over. Emily was having some trouble with her knee so when we arrived at the small camping area we decided to have lunch.

What I like about Tunbubudla is that it's virgin territory; no tracks, no cigarette butts or other rubbish and no damage to vegetation that some walkers deliberately, or through negligence leave in their wake. Anyone walking in this area should practice minimum impact to help keep it that way. Nine of us set off at about nine thirty from an unnamed forestry road to the west of Tunbubudla, making our way through damp grass and tea tree scrub to the base of the mountain. As I said there are no tracks, and the thick grass covered a number of ankle sized potholes, but everyone proved sure-footed and we were soon contouring our way around to the northern slopes, given incentive by the fact that those slopes were bathed in sun while the ones we were on were in shade. There was no rush and we took advantage of fallen logs and boulders for a couple of rest stops before reaching the cliffs at the summit. A little bit of scrambling and traversing and we were soon on the 296m summit. Just us and thousands of Golden Orb Weaving spiders. The spiders were an attraction for some, and a distraction for others, who considered that spiders with bodies up to 4cm long shouldn't be allowed to congregate on peaks of mountains. A concern that is totally unwarranted for a spider that has never been known to snare anything larger than small birds or bats. A leisurely lunch in the sun, a descent of the steep eastern slopes enjoying the views of the Glass House Mountains to the north and a circuit through more open country at the base and we were back at the cars. All that remained to be done was lunch at the Glass House Mountains lookout (whose view is dominated by Tunbubudla) and it was time to head home. I think it would be worth considering another walk here in Spring and doing both peaks and hoping for some wild flowers. Trevor Smith

Morning Tea on Running Creek

From the campsite, Gary, Amanda and I began the rock hop up the last section of Running Creek. Emily decided to rest at the campsite and wait for our return. It turned out to be a slow, difficult rock hop with tricky, slippery creek crossings and large boulders to traverse. In the end, only Gary and I managed to see the top of Running Creek Falls before it was time to turn back. The walk back was slow as Emily’s knee was giving her serious trouble. Gary stayed with Emily but was unable to make it back before dark and an encounter with an electric fence!! Thank you all for coming on the walk and hopefully Emily’s knee will recover. Richard

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Avoid easily damaged places such as peat bogs, cushion moss, swamps and fragile rock formations.

Bushwalking Etiquette Club Etiquette Before the Walk If you wish to go on a walk, please ring the walk leader prior to the walk. The leader will provide further information regarding the walk as to where to meet and if it is necessary to bring any extra equipment such as gloves, swimming togs etc. The leader is also responsible for arranging car-pooling. The cut off point for walks on a weekend is 9.00pm the Wednesday before the weekend. Ringing after that time may mean that any necessary arrangements such as car pooling, permits etc cannot be made in time and you will miss out on the walk. Walks are occasionally cancelled due to inclement weather, bushfire warnings, or other unforeseen circumstances and if so, you will be contacted by the leader. If you find that you are unable to go on the particular walk, ring the leader as soon as possible. It will certainly not be appreciated by a driver who has gone out of his/her way to pick someone up and that person is either not ready or has decided not to go on the walk but has not contacted anyone. It is the walker’s responsibility to ensure that he/she is fit enough to do the walk. If in doubt, discuss it with the leader of the walk. There is a grading system but even so, what could be considered an easy walk by one person may be quite strenuous for another. It is also the walker’s responsibility that they have the proper clothing and gear for a walk. Each bushwalker should be selfreliant in terms of food, water, clothing and first aid gear. The leader of a walk on behalf of the Club has full control of the outing and participants must obey all reasonable instructions. For safety reasons, the minimum number of participants on an outing is four.

During the Walk A basic principle is that the people on a walk stay together This does not mean that you have to be able to see everyone at all times but rather that the leader is aware where everyone is. On groups of eight or more, a “tail end Charlie” is usually appointed to assist in looking after the back of the party. It does not require that the person stay right at the end, only that he/she is able to see and communicate with the leader.

Don’t carry glass bottles and jars, cans, drink cartons lined with aluminium foil and excess packaging. If you can’t resist carrying such things, don’t leave them in the bush. Remember, if you can carry a full container in, you can easily carry the empty one out. Carry a plastic bag for your rubbish and remove all your rubbish including food scraps, paper, plastic, aluminium foil etc. Don’t burn or bury rubbish. Burning creates pollution and buried rubbish may be dug up and scattered by animals. Digging also disturbs the soil, causing erosion and encouraging weeds. If you find litter left by irresponsible people along the track or around a campsite, please remove it. Show you care for the environment, even if others don’t.

Hygiene Ensure you are at least 50 meters from campsites, streams and lakes, when going to the toilet. Wait until you get out of sensitive areas such as caves and canyons before defecating or urinating. Bury all faeces and toilet paper at least 15cm deep. Carry out things that won’t easily decompose, such as used tampons, sanitary pads and condoms. Carry a lightweight plastic trowel or a large aluminium tent peg to make digging easier. Wash cooking and eating utensils well back from the edge of lakes and streams so waste water falls on soil where it will be absorbed. Prevent soap, detergent or toothpaste from getting into natural water systems. Similarly, when washing cooking utensils, don’t use detergent and don’t let oils and food scraps get into streams or lakes. Always swim downstream from where you get your drinking water.

Campsites Find an open space to erect your tent so it is unnecessary to clear vegetation. Do not dig drains around your tent. This practice damages the environment and is not acceptable. If you have to remove branches or rocks to create a tent site, replace them before you leave. Leave your campsite pristine. After a few days it should be impossible to see where you were camped.

If a person requires a “comfort” stop, let tail-end Charlie know so that he/she can let the leader know to slow down or stop and wait till the person rejoins the group.

Plants and Animals

It is the responsibility of the faster, stronger members of the party to keep with the others - faster people can slow down but others may not be able to speed up.

Try not to disturb wildlife. Remember, you are the trespasser. Give snakes a wide berth and leave them alone. They have more right to be there than you do.

It is also every walker’s responsibility that he/she is fit enough for the walk. A slow walker on a long, strenuous trip puts all of the walkers in a situation where either the group may have to split up or arrive late at a particular spot.

Watch where you put your feet. Walk around delicate plants.

Sometimes the leader may allow faster members to go ahead but with the strict understanding that they will rejoin the main group at specific points in place or time. In heavy scrub, bad weather or other difficult conditions, it is even more important that the party keeps together and in contact. As a general rule, every person should be responsible for the person behind them. If you lose contact, stop immediately and let the leader know.

General Etiquette Environmental concerns Tread softly. Except in really rough terrain, wear lightweight, softsoled walking shoes or joggers rather than heavy boots. Use existing tracks where possible. Don’t create new tracks. On zigzag paths, don’t cut corners as this creates unsightly damage that leads to erosion.

Don’t feed birds and animals around campsites or they may become pests. Unnatural food can be harmful to many species.

Courtesy to Others The sound of radios, CD players and similar devices is out of place in the natural environment. Leave them at home. Carry a mobile phone if you want to, but use it only for summoning aid in an emergency. Keep it switched off until needed. Ensure your behaviour and activities don’t disturb or offend others. Camp as far away from other groups as conditions allow. Don’t use another group’s campfire without permission. Leave gates and slip rails as you find them. When you open a gate, make sure the last person through knows it has to be closed. Respect the rights of landholders and land managers. Don’t enter private property without permission. In national parks, abide by plans of management and encourage others to do so too. Offer to help others in need. Recognize that some individuals may need your help but will never ask for it. Volunteer it.

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